JP2017194218A - Hot water storage type hot water supply device - Google Patents

Hot water storage type hot water supply device Download PDF

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JP2017194218A
JP2017194218A JP2016084402A JP2016084402A JP2017194218A JP 2017194218 A JP2017194218 A JP 2017194218A JP 2016084402 A JP2016084402 A JP 2016084402A JP 2016084402 A JP2016084402 A JP 2016084402A JP 2017194218 A JP2017194218 A JP 2017194218A
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hot water
bathtub
water storage
temperature
heat recovery
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JP6701567B2 (en
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岩本 淳
Atsushi Iwamoto
淳 岩本
将太 山根
Shota YAMANE
将太 山根
邦彦 中野
Kunihiko Nakano
邦彦 中野
貴則 須田
Takanori Suda
貴則 須田
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Noritz Corp
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Noritz Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hot water storage type hot water supply device which can recover heat of hot water in a bathtub, and which has high energy efficiency by avoiding wasteful drive of a bathtub pump.SOLUTION: A hot water storage type hot water supply device includes: a hot water storage tank; a circulation passage which connects an upper part and a lower part of the hot water storage tank, and which includes a circulation pump and a heat exchanger; and a bathtub circulation passage which connects a bathtub and the heat exchanger, and which includes a bathtub pump and bathtub temperature detection means. It also includes: heat recovery propriety determination means for determining whether or not to perform a heat recovery operation in which the heat in bathtub hot water is moved to the hot water in the hot water storage tank by comparing a bathtub temperature detected by the bathtub temperature detection means and a hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank by driving the bathtub pump when preset time comes; and bathtub pump drive determination means for determining whether or not to drive the bathtub pump before performing the determination by the heat recovery propriety determination means.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、外部熱源機で加熱された湯水を貯湯タンクに貯留し、貯留した湯水を給湯可能な貯湯給湯装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a hot water storage hot water supply apparatus that stores hot water heated by an external heat source machine in a hot water storage tank and can supply the stored hot water.

従来から、ヒートポンプ給湯装置や燃料電池等の外部熱源機で加熱された湯水を貯湯タンクに貯留し、この貯留された湯水を給湯先に供給可能なエネルギー効率が高い貯湯給湯装置が広く使用されており、近年は給湯にかかる消費エネルギーのさらなる削減が期待されている。特に、入浴後の浴槽内の湯水は多量の熱エネルギーを蓄えているので、この熱エネルギーを回収して利用できるようにすることが求められている。   Conventionally, hot water storage devices with high energy efficiency that can store hot water heated by an external heat source device such as a heat pump water heater and a fuel cell in a hot water storage tank and supply the stored hot water to a hot water supply destination have been widely used. In recent years, further reduction of energy consumption for hot water supply is expected. In particular, since hot water in a bathtub after bathing stores a large amount of heat energy, it is required to recover and use this heat energy.

このような貯湯給湯装置として、蓄熱タンクの上部側に貯留された高温の湯水を利用して浴槽の湯水を加熱する加熱用熱交換器と、浴槽の湯水の熱を蓄熱タンクの下部側に貯留された低温の湯水に回収する熱回収用熱交換器を備えた給湯装置が特許文献1に開示されている。   As such a hot water storage hot water supply device, a heat exchanger for heating the hot water in the bathtub using hot hot water stored in the upper side of the heat storage tank, and the heat of the hot water in the bathtub stored in the lower side of the heat storage tank Patent Document 1 discloses a hot water supply apparatus that includes a heat exchanger for heat recovery that recovers to low-temperature hot water that has been produced.

しかし、特許文献1の給湯装置は、加熱用熱交換器と熱回収用熱交換器を有するので給湯装置の構造が複雑になる。そこで、本願出願人は、ふろ追い焚き用熱交換器を熱回収用熱交換器として利用し、簡単な構造で浴槽の湯水の熱を回収して給湯に利用することが可能な貯湯給湯装置について、先に提案している(特願2015−248835)。   However, since the hot water supply apparatus of Patent Document 1 has a heat exchanger for heating and a heat exchanger for heat recovery, the structure of the hot water supply apparatus becomes complicated. Therefore, the applicant of the present application uses a bath heat exchanger as a heat recovery heat exchanger, and relates to a hot water storage hot water supply apparatus that can recover hot water from a bathtub and use it for hot water supply with a simple structure. Have previously proposed (Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-248835).

特開2009−192107号公報JP 2009-192107 A

本願出願人が先に提案している貯湯給湯装置は、浴槽の湯水の熱の回収可否を判定する際に、浴槽ポンプを駆動させて浴槽の湯水の温度を検知するので、回収しないと判定した場合に浴槽ポンプを駆動させたエネルギーが無駄になり、貯湯給湯装置のエネルギー効率が低下する虞がある。   The hot water storage hot water device proposed by the applicant of the present application has been determined not to be recovered because the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub is detected by driving the bathtub pump when determining whether the heat of the hot water in the bathtub is recoverable. In this case, the energy that drives the bathtub pump is wasted, and the energy efficiency of the hot water storage hot water supply apparatus may be reduced.

本発明の目的は、浴槽の湯水の熱を回収可能であると共に、浴槽ポンプの無駄な駆動を回避してエネルギー効率が高い貯湯給湯装置を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus that can recover the heat of hot water in a bathtub and that has high energy efficiency by avoiding unnecessary driving of a bathtub pump.

請求項1の貯湯給湯装置は、貯湯タンクと、この貯湯タンクの上部と下部とを接続し循環ポンプと熱交換器を備えた循環通路と、浴槽と前記熱交換器とを接続し浴槽ポンプと浴槽温度検知手段とを備えた浴槽循環通路とを有する貯湯給湯装置であって、設定時刻になると、前記浴槽ポンプを駆動させて前記浴槽温度検知手段によって検知された浴槽温度と、前記貯湯タンク内の湯水温度とを比較することによって浴槽湯水の熱を前記貯湯タンク内の湯水に移動させる熱回収運転を行うか否かを判定する熱回収可否判定手段と、前記熱回収可否判定手段による判定を行う前に、前記浴槽ポンプを駆動するか否かを判定する浴槽ポンプ駆動判定手段とを備えたことを特徴としている。   The hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 connects a hot water storage tank, a circulation passage having a circulation pump and a heat exchanger connected to an upper part and a lower part of the hot water storage tank, a bathtub and the heat exchanger, and a bathtub pump. A hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus having a bathtub circulation passage provided with a bathtub temperature detection means, and when the set time comes, the bathtub temperature is detected by the bathtub temperature detection means by driving the bathtub pump, and in the hot water storage tank The heat recovery availability determination means for determining whether or not to perform the heat recovery operation for transferring the heat of the bathtub hot water to the hot water in the hot water storage tank by comparing the temperature of the hot water with the hot water temperature, and the determination by the heat recovery availability determination means And a bathtub pump drive determining means for determining whether or not to drive the bathtub pump before performing.

請求項2の貯湯給湯装置は、請求項1において前記浴槽ポンプ駆動判定手段は、前記貯湯タンク内の上部湯水温度が浴槽設定温度よりも所定温度以上高い場合には浴槽ポンプの駆動を行わないと判定することを特徴としている。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the hot water storage hot water supply apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the bathtub pump drive determining means does not drive the bathtub pump when the temperature of the upper hot water in the hot water storage tank is higher than the set temperature of the bathtub by a predetermined temperature or more. It is characterized by judging.

請求項3の貯湯給湯装置は、請求項1において前記浴槽ポンプ駆動判定手段は、浴槽の追い焚き運転からの経過時間が所定時間以内の場合には浴槽ポンプの駆動を行わないと判定することを特徴としている。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the hot water storage hot water supply apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the bathtub pump drive determining means determines that the bathtub pump is not driven when the elapsed time from the reheating operation of the bathtub is within a predetermined time. It is a feature.

請求項4の貯湯給湯装置は、請求項1において前記貯湯給湯装置は、給湯使用量の時系列予測手段を備え、前記熱回収可否判定手段は、前記時系列予測手段の予測に基づいて次回の給湯が所定の時間内に予定されない場合には、熱回収運転を行わないと判定することを特徴としている。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus includes a time series prediction unit for the amount of hot water supply used, and the heat recovery possibility determination unit When hot water supply is not scheduled within a predetermined time, it is determined that the heat recovery operation is not performed.

請求項1の発明によれば、浴槽の湯水の熱を回収可能であり、その熱回収の可否の判定前に浴槽ポンプを駆動するか否か判定するので、浴槽温度を検知するまでもなく熱回収運転を行わないことが明らかである場合に無駄になる浴槽ポンプの作動を回避して、エネルギー消費を抑えることができる。   According to the invention of claim 1, since it is possible to recover the heat of the hot water in the bathtub and to determine whether or not to drive the bathtub pump before determining whether or not the heat recovery is possible, it is not necessary to detect the bathtub temperature. When it is clear that the recovery operation is not performed, the operation of the bathtub pump which is wasted can be avoided, and the energy consumption can be suppressed.

請求項2の発明によれば、貯湯タンクに浴槽設定温度より所定温度以上高い温度の湯水が貯留されている場合には、浴槽温度が浴槽設定温度より高い場合はなく、また、この貯留された湯水は温度成層を形成して出湯可能な状態であり、熱回収運転によってこの温度成層を崩すとエネルギー効率が低下するので、熱回収運転を行わない。そのため浴槽の湯水の温度を検知する必要がなく、無駄になる浴槽ポンプの作動を回避して、エネルギー消費を抑えることができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, when hot water having a temperature higher than the bathtub set temperature by a predetermined temperature or more is stored in the hot water storage tank, the bathtub temperature is not higher than the bathtub set temperature. The hot water is in a state in which hot water can be formed by forming a temperature stratification, and if this temperature stratification is destroyed by the heat recovery operation, the energy efficiency is lowered, so the heat recovery operation is not performed. Therefore, it is not necessary to detect the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub, and the wasteful operation of the bathtub pump can be avoided to reduce energy consumption.

請求項3の発明によれば、浴槽の追い焚き運転後はユーザが入浴する可能性があるので、所定時間が経過するまでは浴槽の湯水の温度を下げてしまう熱回収運転を行わない。そのため、浴槽の湯水の温度を検知する必要がなく、無駄になる浴槽ポンプの作動を回避して、エネルギー消費を抑えることができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, since there is a possibility that the user bathes after the bathing operation of the bathtub, the heat recovery operation for lowering the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub is not performed until a predetermined time has elapsed. Therefore, it is not necessary to detect the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub, and the wasteful operation of the bathtub pump can be avoided to reduce energy consumption.

請求項4の発明によれば、次回の給湯が所定の時間内に予定されていない場合には熱回収運転を行わないので、次回の給湯のための貯湯運転開始までに降温して無駄になる熱回収運転を回避して、エネルギー消費を抑えることができる。   According to the invention of claim 4, since the heat recovery operation is not performed when the next hot water supply is not scheduled within a predetermined time, the temperature is lowered before the start of the hot water storage operation for the next hot water supply. Energy recovery can be suppressed by avoiding heat recovery operation.

本発明の貯湯給湯装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the hot water storage hot-water supply apparatus of this invention. 熱回収運転中の湯水の流路を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the flow path of the hot water during heat recovery driving | operation. 熱回収運転制御のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of heat recovery operation control.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について実施例に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described based on examples.

最初に本発明の貯湯給湯装置1について説明する。
図1に示すように、貯湯給湯装置1は、貯湯給湯ユニット2と外部熱源機3を有する。貯湯給湯ユニット2は、補助熱源機4と、貯湯タンク5と、熱交換器6と、貯湯タンク5の上端部から循環ポンプ7と補助熱源機4と熱交換器6を経由して貯湯タンク5の下端部へ接続する循環通路8と、熱交換器6と浴槽15を接続する浴槽循環通路9と、貯湯タンク5と外部熱源機3を接続する加熱循環通路10と、貯湯給湯装置1の各種運転を制御する制御ユニット11等を備えている。
First, the hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus 1 of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, a hot water storage hot water supply apparatus 1 includes a hot water storage hot water supply unit 2 and an external heat source unit 3. The hot water storage hot water supply unit 2 includes an auxiliary heat source unit 4, a hot water storage tank 5, a heat exchanger 6, and a hot water storage tank 5 from the upper end of the hot water storage tank 5 via a circulation pump 7, the auxiliary heat source unit 4, and the heat exchanger 6. The circulation passage 8 connected to the lower end of the tub, the bathtub circulation passage 9 connecting the heat exchanger 6 and the bathtub 15, the heating circulation passage 10 connecting the hot water storage tank 5 and the external heat source unit 3, and various types of the hot water storage hot water supply apparatus 1 A control unit 11 for controlling the operation is provided.

次に、貯湯タンク5及び循環通路8について説明する。
貯湯タンク5は湯水を貯留可能に構成され、その外周には複数の貯湯温度センサ5a〜5dが異なる高さ位置に下から順に設けられ、貯留された湯水の温度を検知する。尚、貯湯温度センサの位置や数は、貯湯給湯装置1の仕様等に応じて適宜変更可能である。また、図示を省略するが、貯留された湯水の降温を防ぐために、貯湯タンク5の周囲は断熱材で覆われている。
Next, the hot water storage tank 5 and the circulation passage 8 will be described.
The hot water storage tank 5 is configured to be capable of storing hot water, and a plurality of hot water storage temperature sensors 5a to 5d are provided on the outer periphery in order from the bottom at different height positions to detect the temperature of the stored hot water. Note that the position and number of the hot water storage temperature sensors can be changed as appropriate according to the specifications of the hot water storage hot water supply apparatus 1 and the like. Moreover, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, in order to prevent the temperature fall of the stored hot water, the circumference | surroundings of the hot water storage tank 5 are covered with the heat insulating material.

循環通路8は、貯湯タンク5の上端部と三方弁12を接続しタンク出湯温度センサ5fを備えた循環通路部8aと、三方弁12と補助熱源機4を接続し循環ポンプ7を備えた循環通路部8bと、補助熱源機4と熱交換器6を接続し循環温度センサ13を備えた循環通路部8cと、熱交換器6と貯湯タンク5の下端部を接続しタンク入水温度センサ5eと熱交換器電磁弁14を備えた循環通路部8dを有する。   The circulation passage 8 is connected to the upper end portion of the hot water storage tank 5 and the three-way valve 12 and is connected to the circulation passage portion 8a including the tank hot water temperature sensor 5f. A passage 8b, a circulation passage 8c connected to the auxiliary heat source 4 and the heat exchanger 6 and provided with a circulation temperature sensor 13, a heat exchanger 6 and the lower end of the hot water storage tank 5 connected to each other, a tank incoming water temperature sensor 5e, A circulation passage portion 8d having a heat exchanger electromagnetic valve 14 is provided.

タンク出湯温度センサ5fは、貯湯タンク5から出湯する湯水の温度及び貯湯タンク5の上端部の湯水の温度を検知可能なように循環通路部8aの上流端近傍に設けられている。タンク入水温度センサ5eは、貯湯タンク5に流入する湯水の温度及び貯湯タンク5の下端部の湯水の温度を検知可能なように循環通路部8dの下流端近傍に設けられている。循環温度センサ13は、熱交換器6に流入する湯水の温度を検知するため、熱交換器6に近い循環通路部8cの下流側に設けられている。   The tank hot water temperature sensor 5f is provided in the vicinity of the upstream end of the circulation passage portion 8a so that the temperature of hot water discharged from the hot water storage tank 5 and the temperature of hot water at the upper end of the hot water storage tank 5 can be detected. The tank incoming water temperature sensor 5e is provided in the vicinity of the downstream end of the circulation passage 8d so that the temperature of the hot water flowing into the hot water storage tank 5 and the temperature of the hot water at the lower end of the hot water storage tank 5 can be detected. The circulation temperature sensor 13 is provided on the downstream side of the circulation passage portion 8 c close to the heat exchanger 6 in order to detect the temperature of hot water flowing into the heat exchanger 6.

次に、熱交換器6及び浴槽循環通路9について説明する。
熱交換器6は、循環通路8を流れる湯水と浴槽循環通路9を流れる浴槽15の湯水(以下、浴槽湯水とも呼ぶ。)との間での熱交換を行う。浴槽循環通路9は、ふろ往き通路部9aとふろ戻り通路部9bを有する。ふろ往き通路部9aは、熱交換後の浴槽湯水の温度を検知するふろ往き温度センサ17aを備えている。ふろ戻り通路部9bは、浴槽ポンプ16と、ふろ戻り温度センサ17bと、浴槽15の水位を検知する水位センサ17cを備えている。ふろ戻り温度センサ17bは浴槽温度検知手段に相当し、ふろ戻り通路部9bを流れる浴槽湯水の温度(以下、浴槽温度とも呼ぶ。)を検知する。
Next, the heat exchanger 6 and the bathtub circulation passage 9 will be described.
The heat exchanger 6 performs heat exchange between hot water flowing through the circulation passage 8 and hot water of the bathtub 15 flowing through the bathtub circulation passage 9 (hereinafter also referred to as bathtub hot water). The bathtub circulation passage 9 includes a forward passage portion 9a and a full return passage portion 9b. The bathing passage portion 9a includes a bathing temperature sensor 17a that detects the temperature of the bath water after heat exchange. The bath return passage portion 9 b includes a bathtub pump 16, a bath return temperature sensor 17 b, and a water level sensor 17 c that detects the water level of the bath 15. The bath return temperature sensor 17b corresponds to a bath temperature detecting means, and detects the temperature of the bath hot water flowing through the bath return passage portion 9b (hereinafter also referred to as bath temperature).

次に、加熱循環通路10について説明する。
加熱循環通路10は、貯湯タンク5の下部と外部熱源機3を接続し加熱循環ポンプ18を備えた上流加熱循環通路部10aと、外部熱源機3と貯湯タンク5の上部を接続し加熱循環温度センサ19を備えた下流加熱循環通路部10bと、上流加熱循環通路部10aと下流加熱循環通路部10bを接続し循環切換弁20を備えたバイパス通路部10cを有する。循環切換弁20により、外部熱源機3により加熱した湯水を貯湯タンク5の上部に貯留する貯湯タンク側と、外部熱源機3により加熱した湯水をバイパス通路部10cを経由して外部熱源機3に送るバイパス通路側とを切換え可能である。
Next, the heating circulation passage 10 will be described.
The heating circulation passage 10 connects the lower part of the hot water storage tank 5 to the external heat source unit 3 and connects the upstream heating circulation passage part 10a provided with the heating circulation pump 18, and the upper part of the external heat source unit 3 and the hot water storage tank 5 to the heating circulation temperature. A downstream heating circulation passage portion 10b having a sensor 19 and a bypass passage portion 10c having a circulation switching valve 20 connected to the upstream heating circulation passage portion 10a and the downstream heating circulation passage portion 10b are provided. The hot water heated by the external heat source unit 3 is stored in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 5 by the circulation switching valve 20, and the hot water heated by the external heat source unit 3 is transferred to the external heat source unit 3 via the bypass passage 10c. The bypass passage side to be sent can be switched.

次に、給水通路21について説明する。
給水通路21は、上流端が上水源に接続され、下流端が循環通路部8dに接続され、貯湯給湯ユニット2に上水を供給する。給水バイパス通路22は、給水通路21から分岐して混合弁23に接続している。給水通路21には給水温度センサ24と逆止弁25が設けられ、給水バイパス通路22には逆止弁26が設けられている。高温出湯回避通路28は、給水バイパス通路22と給湯通路27を接続し、ユーザが予期しない高温出湯を回避可能に設けられている。
Next, the water supply passage 21 will be described.
The water supply passage 21 has an upstream end connected to a water supply source and a downstream end connected to the circulation passage portion 8 d to supply hot water to the hot water storage hot water supply unit 2. The water supply bypass passage 22 branches from the water supply passage 21 and is connected to the mixing valve 23. A water supply temperature sensor 24 and a check valve 25 are provided in the water supply passage 21, and a check valve 26 is provided in the water supply bypass passage 22. The high temperature hot water avoidance passage 28 connects the water supply bypass passage 22 and the hot water supply passage 27 and is provided so as to avoid high temperature hot water unexpected by the user.

次に、タンク出湯通路29について説明する。
タンク出湯通路29は、循環通路部8aから分岐して混合弁23に接続している。混合弁23において、ユーザが設定した給湯設定温度の湯水を給湯通路27に供給するために、給水バイパス通路22から供給される低温の上水とタンク出湯通路29から供給される高温の湯水との混合比が調節される。
Next, the tank hot water passage 29 will be described.
The tank discharge passage 29 is branched from the circulation passage portion 8 a and connected to the mixing valve 23. In the mixing valve 23, in order to supply hot water at a hot water supply set temperature set by the user to the hot water supply passage 27, low temperature clean water supplied from the water supply bypass passage 22 and high temperature hot water supplied from the tank hot water supply passage 29. The mixing ratio is adjusted.

次に、給湯通路27について説明する。
給湯通路27は、混合弁23によって調節された湯水温度を検知可能な給湯温度センサ30を備え、給湯設定温度の湯水を給湯栓等に供給可能である。また、給湯通路27から分岐してふろ往き通路部9aに接続する給湯分岐通路部27aには開閉弁31が設けられ、ユーザが設定した浴槽設定温度の湯水を浴槽循環通路9から浴槽15に供給可能である。
Next, the hot water supply passage 27 will be described.
The hot water supply passage 27 includes a hot water supply temperature sensor 30 that can detect the hot water temperature adjusted by the mixing valve 23, and can supply hot water at a hot water supply set temperature to a hot water tap or the like. The hot water branch passage portion 27a branched from the hot water passage 27 and connected to the forward passage portion 9a is provided with an on-off valve 31 to supply hot water at a set temperature set by the user from the bathtub circulation passage 9 to the bathtub 15. Is possible.

次に、補助熱源機4について説明する。
補助熱源機4は、バーナや熱交換器等を内蔵した公知のガス給湯器で構成され、制御ユニット11からの指令により燃焼作動して循環通路部8bから流入する湯水を加熱可能である。補助熱源機4から流出する湯水は循環通路部8cを流れる。循環通路部8cから分岐し水比例弁32を備えた補助加熱出湯通路33の下流端はタンク出湯通路29に接続している。
Next, the auxiliary heat source unit 4 will be described.
The auxiliary heat source unit 4 is composed of a known gas water heater with a built-in burner, heat exchanger, and the like, and is capable of heating hot water flowing through the circulation passage portion 8b by performing a combustion operation in response to a command from the control unit 11. Hot water flowing out from the auxiliary heat source unit 4 flows through the circulation passage 8c. The downstream end of the auxiliary heating hot water passage 33 branched from the circulation passage portion 8 c and provided with the water proportional valve 32 is connected to the tank hot water passage 29.

循環通路部8dから分岐して三方弁12に接続する循環バイパス通路34は、三方弁12を循環通路側から循環バイパス通路側へ切換えることにより貯湯タンク5をバイパスして、給水通路21から供給される上水または熱交換器6から流出した湯水を補助熱源機4に供給可能に構成されている。   A circulation bypass passage 34 branched from the circulation passage portion 8d and connected to the three-way valve 12 is supplied from the water supply passage 21 by bypassing the hot water storage tank 5 by switching the three-way valve 12 from the circulation passage side to the circulation bypass passage side. Water or hot water flowing out from the heat exchanger 6 can be supplied to the auxiliary heat source unit 4.

補助熱源機4から流出した湯水は、水比例弁32を開放して熱交換器電磁弁14を閉止することにより給湯通路27から給湯栓等に供給可能であり、水比例弁32を閉止して熱交換器電磁弁14を開放することにより熱交換器6において浴槽湯水と熱交換可能である。   Hot water flowing out from the auxiliary heat source unit 4 can be supplied to a hot water tap or the like from the hot water supply passage 27 by opening the water proportional valve 32 and closing the heat exchanger electromagnetic valve 14, and closing the water proportional valve 32. By opening the heat exchanger solenoid valve 14, heat exchange with the bath water is possible in the heat exchanger 6.

次に、外部熱源機3について説明する。
外部熱源機3は、補助制御ユニット35を介して制御ユニット11に制御され、圧縮機36、凝縮熱交換器37、膨張弁38、蒸発熱交換器39を冷媒配管40により接続してヒートポンプ回路を構成し、冷媒配管40に封入された冷媒と外気の熱を利用して湯水を加熱するヒートポンプ給湯装置である。外部熱源機3はヒートポンプ給湯装置に限らず、燃料電池の排熱を利用する給湯装置等であってもよい。
Next, the external heat source unit 3 will be described.
The external heat source unit 3 is controlled by the control unit 11 via the auxiliary control unit 35, and the compressor 36, the condensation heat exchanger 37, the expansion valve 38, and the evaporating heat exchanger 39 are connected by the refrigerant pipe 40 to connect the heat pump circuit. This is a heat pump hot water supply apparatus configured to heat hot water using the heat of the refrigerant and the outside air enclosed in the refrigerant pipe 40. The external heat source unit 3 is not limited to a heat pump hot water supply device, and may be a hot water supply device that uses exhaust heat of a fuel cell.

次に、操作リモコン41について説明する。
操作リモコン41は、ユーザが操作可能な自動ふろ熱回収運転スイッチ41a(以下、熱回収SW41aとも呼ぶ)と、図示しない他の操作手段及び運転状態や設定等を文字や図柄、発光ランプ等により表示可能な表示部を備えている。各種運転の設定温度や設定時刻等は、ユーザが行う操作リモコン41の操作により設定可能であり、これら設定温度等のデータを制御ユニット11に送信する。
Next, the operation remote controller 41 will be described.
The operation remote controller 41 displays an automatic bath heat recovery operation switch 41a (hereinafter also referred to as a heat recovery SW 41a) that can be operated by the user, other operation means (not shown), operation states, settings, and the like by characters, symbols, light emitting lamps, and the like. Possible display part. The set temperature and set time of various operations can be set by the operation of the operation remote controller 41 performed by the user, and data such as the set temperature is transmitted to the control unit 11.

次に、制御ユニット11について説明する。
制御ユニット11は、浴室等に設けられた操作リモコン41の操作により設定された温度等のデータを受信すると共に、貯湯温度センサ5a〜5d等各種センサにより検知された温度等のデータを取得し、循環ポンプ7や三方弁12等を駆動し、外部熱源機3や補助熱源機4を作動させて設定温度の湯水を供給可能なように貯湯運転、湯張り運転、追い焚き運転、熱回収運転等を制御する。また、制御ユニット11は給湯実績の時系列データを蓄積・学習し、将来の給湯使用量の時系列予測が可能なように構成され、給湯使用量の時系列予測手段に相当する。
Next, the control unit 11 will be described.
The control unit 11 receives data such as the temperature set by the operation of the operation remote controller 41 provided in the bathroom or the like, acquires data such as the temperature detected by various sensors such as the hot water storage temperature sensors 5a to 5d, Hot water storage operation, hot water operation, reheating operation, heat recovery operation, etc. so that the circulation pump 7 and the three-way valve 12 are driven and the external heat source device 3 and the auxiliary heat source device 4 are operated to supply hot water at a set temperature. To control. In addition, the control unit 11 is configured to accumulate and learn time series data of actual hot water supply, and to be able to predict time series of future hot water usage, and corresponds to time series prediction means for hot water usage.

次に、貯湯運転について説明する。
制御ユニット11は、給湯使用量の時系列予測に基づいて外部熱源機3を作動させると共に、循環切換弁20を貯湯タンク側に切換え、加熱循環ポンプ18を駆動し、貯湯タンク5の下部から低温の湯水を外部熱源機3に供給し、外部熱源機3で加熱された貯湯設定温度の湯水を貯湯タンク5の上部に貯留する。加熱循環通路10を流れる湯水の流量は、外気温や貯湯タンク5の下部の湯水の温度等に基づいて外部熱源機3により貯湯設定温度に加熱されるように制御される。
Next, hot water storage operation will be described.
The control unit 11 operates the external heat source unit 3 based on the time series prediction of the amount of hot water used, switches the circulation switching valve 20 to the hot water storage tank side, drives the heating circulation pump 18, and starts low temperature from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 5. Hot water is supplied to the external heat source unit 3, and hot water having a set temperature of hot water heated by the external heat source unit 3 is stored in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 5. The flow rate of the hot water flowing through the heating circulation passage 10 is controlled so as to be heated to the hot water storage set temperature by the external heat source unit 3 based on the outside air temperature, the temperature of the hot water in the lower part of the hot water storage tank 5 and the like.

貯湯運転の継続により、貯湯タンク5の上部に貯留された貯湯設定温度の湯水の層が下方に拡大し、低温の湯水の層が縮小する。貯湯タンク5に設けられた複数の貯湯温度センサ5a〜5d等が検知する温度により、制御ユニット11は貯湯タンク5に貯留された貯湯設定温度の湯水の量を検知可能である。   By continuing the hot water storage operation, the hot water layer of the hot water set temperature stored in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 5 expands downward, and the low temperature hot water layer shrinks. The control unit 11 can detect the amount of hot water at the hot water storage set temperature stored in the hot water storage tank 5 based on the temperatures detected by the hot water storage temperature sensors 5 a to 5 d provided in the hot water storage tank 5.

次に、湯張り運転について説明する。
ユーザが操作リモコン41から湯張り運転を指示すると、ユーザが予め設定した浴槽設定温度や設定湯量等に基づいて湯張り運転が開始され、開閉弁31が開放される。ユーザが設定した時刻に湯張り運転を開始または完了するようにしてもよい。貯湯運転により貯湯タンク5に貯留された貯湯設定温度の湯水は、給水圧によってタンク出湯通路29から混合弁23に流入する。制御ユニット11は、混合弁23を調節して浴槽設定温度の湯水を給湯通路27に供給し、給湯通路27から分岐通路部27a及び浴槽循環通路9を経由して浴槽15に設定湯量を供給する。
Next, hot water filling operation will be described.
When the user instructs the hot water filling operation from the operation remote controller 41, the hot water filling operation is started based on the bathtub set temperature, the set hot water amount or the like preset by the user, and the on-off valve 31 is opened. The filling operation may be started or completed at the time set by the user. The hot water of the hot water set temperature stored in the hot water storage tank 5 by the hot water storage operation flows into the mixing valve 23 from the tank hot water outlet passage 29 by the supply water pressure. The control unit 11 adjusts the mixing valve 23 to supply hot water of a bathtub set temperature to the hot water supply passage 27, and supplies the set hot water amount from the hot water supply passage 27 to the bathtub 15 via the branch passage portion 27 a and the bathtub circulation passage 9. .

次に、追い焚き運転について説明する。
ユーザが操作リモコン41から追い焚き運転を指示すると、浴槽設定温度等に基づいて追い焚き運転が開始される。制御ユニット11は、水比例弁32を閉止し、熱交換器電磁弁14を開放し、三方弁12を循環バイパス通路34側に切換え、循環ポンプ7を駆動し、補助熱源機4を作動させる。補助熱源機4により加熱された湯水は、循環通路部8cを通って熱交換器6に流入する。
Next, the chasing operation will be described.
When the user instructs the reheating operation from the operation remote controller 41, the reheating operation is started based on the bathtub set temperature or the like. The control unit 11 closes the water proportional valve 32, opens the heat exchanger solenoid valve 14, switches the three-way valve 12 to the circulation bypass passage 34 side, drives the circulation pump 7, and operates the auxiliary heat source unit 4. The hot water heated by the auxiliary heat source unit 4 flows into the heat exchanger 6 through the circulation passage portion 8c.

これと並行して、制御ユニット11は、浴槽循環通路9において浴槽ポンプ16を駆動して浴槽湯水を循環させる。熱交換器6において補助熱源機4により加熱された湯水と浴槽湯水との間で熱交換させることにより浴槽湯水を加熱し、ふろ戻り温度センサ17bの検知温度が浴槽設定温度になると追い焚き運転を終了する。自動的に浴槽設定温度を維持するようにしてもよい。   In parallel with this, the control unit 11 drives the bathtub pump 16 in the bathtub circulation passage 9 to circulate bathtub hot water. Heat is exchanged between the hot water heated by the auxiliary heat source unit 4 and the bathtub hot water in the heat exchanger 6 to heat the bathtub hot water. finish. You may make it maintain a bathtub preset temperature automatically.

次に、熱回収運転について説明する。
図2に示すように、熱回収運転は熱交換器6において、循環通路8を循環する貯湯タンク5の湯水と浴槽循環通路9を循環する浴槽湯水との間で熱交換させて、浴槽湯水の熱を貯湯タンク5の湯水に回収するものである。このときの制御ユニット11による熱回収運転制御について、図3に示すフローチャートに基づいて説明する。尚、フローチャート中のSi(i=1,2,・・・)は各ステップを表す。また、ユーザは操作リモコン41から熱回収運転を開始する時刻(以下、設定時刻と呼ぶ。)を指定して予約可能である。設定時刻は入浴が終わって給湯使用がない時間帯に設定することが好ましい。
Next, the heat recovery operation will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, the heat recovery operation is performed in the heat exchanger 6 by exchanging heat between hot water in the hot water storage tank 5 circulating in the circulation passage 8 and hot water in the bathtub circulating in the bathtub circulation passage 9. The heat is recovered in the hot water in the hot water storage tank 5. The heat recovery operation control by the control unit 11 at this time will be described based on the flowchart shown in FIG. In the flowchart, Si (i = 1, 2,...) Represents each step. Further, the user can make a reservation by designating a time (hereinafter referred to as a set time) for starting the heat recovery operation from the operation remote controller 41. The set time is preferably set to a time zone when bathing is over and no hot water is used.

最初にS1において、ユーザが熱回収運転を予約している否か判定する。例えば、操作リモコン41の熱回収SW41aがONか否か判定する。尚、熱回収SW41aがONである間は、操作リモコン41に熱回収運転を予約していることを表示する。判定がYesの場合はS2に進み、判定がNoの場合はこのS1に戻る。   First, in S1, it is determined whether or not the user has reserved a heat recovery operation. For example, it is determined whether or not the heat recovery SW 41a of the operation remote controller 41 is ON. While the heat recovery SW 41a is ON, the operation remote controller 41 displays that the heat recovery operation is reserved. If the determination is Yes, the process proceeds to S2. If the determination is No, the process returns to S1.

次にS2において、現在時刻が熱回収運転の設定時刻であるか否か判定する。判定がYesの場合はS3に進み、判定がNoの場合はS1に戻る。   Next, in S2, it is determined whether or not the current time is the set time for the heat recovery operation. If the determination is Yes, the process proceeds to S3, and if the determination is No, the process returns to S1.

次にS3において、熱回収運転可否の判定のために浴槽温度を検知する必要がある場合を抽出するため、浴槽ポンプ駆動条件Aを満たすか否か判定する。浴槽ポンプ駆動条件Aとしては、例えば下記条件A1〜A3である。
(A1)貯湯温度センサ5dの検知温度が浴槽設定温度よりも所定温度以上高くないため、出湯可能な湯水が貯留されていない。
(A2)水位センサ17cの検知水位が、浴槽湯水を浴槽循環通路9に循環させることができる水位である。
(A3)浴槽15への湯張り運転や追い焚き運転等のうち最新の運転動作後の経過時間が12時間以内であるため、浴槽温度の低下が僅かである。
上記A1〜A3の条件をすべて満たしてS3の判定がYesの場合はS4に進み、判定がNoの場合はS1に戻る。尚、条件A1の所定温度は、予測される次回の出湯までの降温を考慮して適宜設定可能であり、0℃とすることもできる。また、優先すべき安全動作や他の運転を妨げないことが浴槽ポンプ駆動条件Aに含まれていてもよい。
Next, in S3, in order to extract the case where it is necessary to detect the bathtub temperature for determining whether or not the heat recovery operation is possible, it is determined whether or not the bathtub pump driving condition A is satisfied. The bathtub pump driving condition A is, for example, the following conditions A1 to A3.
(A1) Since the detection temperature of the hot water storage temperature sensor 5d is not higher than the bath set temperature by a predetermined temperature or more, hot water that can be discharged is not stored.
(A2) The detected water level of the water level sensor 17c is a water level at which the bathtub hot water can be circulated in the bathtub circulation passage 9.
(A3) Since the elapsed time after the latest driving operation in the hot water filling operation or the chasing operation to the bathtub 15 is within 12 hours, the drop in the bathtub temperature is slight.
If all the conditions of A1 to A3 are satisfied and the determination of S3 is Yes, the process proceeds to S4, and if the determination is No, the process returns to S1. In addition, the predetermined temperature of the condition A1 can be appropriately set in consideration of the predicted temperature drop until the next tapping, and can be set to 0 ° C. Further, the bathtub pump driving condition A may not include a safety operation that should be prioritized and other operations that are not disturbed.

次にS4において、設定時刻とかけ離れた時刻に熱回収運転を開始することがないように、浴槽ポンプ駆動条件Bを満たすか否か判定する。例えば、設定時刻からの経過時間が1時間以内であるか否か判定する。判定がYesの場合はS5に進み、判定がNoの場合はS1に戻る。   Next, in S4, it is determined whether or not the bathtub pump driving condition B is satisfied so that the heat recovery operation is not started at a time far from the set time. For example, it is determined whether the elapsed time from the set time is within one hour. If the determination is Yes, the process proceeds to S5, and if the determination is No, the process returns to S1.

次にS5において、ユーザの給湯使用等を妨げないために、浴槽ポンプ駆動条件Cを満たすか否か判定する。浴槽ポンプ駆動条件Cとしては、例えば下記条件C1,C2である。
(C1)給湯中または最新の給湯終了後の経過時間が10分以内でない。
(C2)最新の浴槽の追い焚き運転完了後の経過時間が所定時間以内でない。
C1,C2の条件を両方とも満たしてS5の判定がYesの場合はS6に進み、判定がNoの場合はS3に戻る。尚、条件C2の所定時間は追い焚き運転後の入浴終了が見込まれる時間であり、例えば1時間であってもよく、ユーザが適宜設定するようにしてもよい。以上説明したS3〜S5が浴槽ポンプ駆動判定手段に相当する。
Next, in S5, it is determined whether or not the bathtub pump driving condition C is satisfied in order not to prevent the user from using hot water. The bathtub pump driving condition C is, for example, the following conditions C1 and C2.
(C1) The elapsed time during hot water supply or after the end of the latest hot water supply is not within 10 minutes.
(C2) The elapsed time after the completion of the latest bathtub reheating operation is not within a predetermined time.
If both the conditions of C1 and C2 are satisfied and the determination of S5 is Yes, the process proceeds to S6, and if the determination is No, the process returns to S3. Note that the predetermined time of the condition C2 is a time at which the end of bathing after the chasing operation is expected, and may be, for example, 1 hour, or may be set appropriately by the user. S3-S5 demonstrated above is corresponded to a bathtub pump drive determination means.

次にS6において、浴槽ポンプ16を駆動して浴槽湯水を例えば5L/分の流量で浴槽循環通路9に循環させてS7に進む。このとき操作リモコン41にふろ熱回収運転中であることを表示するようにしてもよい。   Next, in S6, the bathtub pump 16 is driven to circulate bathtub hot water in the bathtub circulation passage 9 at a flow rate of 5 L / min, for example, and the process proceeds to S7. At this time, it may be displayed on the operation remote controller 41 that the bath heat recovery operation is being performed.

次にS7において、熱回収運転可否の判定のために、熱回収運転開始条件Dを満たすか否か判定する。例えば、S6の浴槽ポンプ16の駆動開始から1分以内に、ふろ戻り温度センサ17が検知した浴槽温度が、貯湯タンク5に貯留された湯水の平均温度(以下、タンク平均温度と呼ぶ。)より15℃以上高いことを1秒間検知したか否か判定する。判定がYesの場合、即ち熱回収運転が可能であると判定された場合はS8に進み、判定がNoの場合はS13に進んで浴槽ポンプ16を停止させ、S1に戻る。ここで、タンク平均温度は、貯湯温度センサ5a〜5d及びタンク入水温度センサ5eに検知される温度と、これらの温度センサの高さ位置に対応する湯水の量から算出される。尚、このS7が熱回収可否判定手段に相当する。   Next, in S7, it is determined whether or not the heat recovery operation start condition D is satisfied in order to determine whether or not the heat recovery operation is possible. For example, the bathtub temperature detected by the bath return temperature sensor 17 within one minute from the start of driving of the bathtub pump 16 in S6 is based on the average temperature of hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 5 (hereinafter referred to as the tank average temperature). It is determined whether or not a temperature higher than 15 ° C. has been detected for 1 second. If the determination is Yes, that is, if it is determined that the heat recovery operation is possible, the process proceeds to S8, and if the determination is No, the process proceeds to S13 to stop the bathtub pump 16 and returns to S1. Here, the tank average temperature is calculated from the temperatures detected by the hot water storage temperature sensors 5a to 5d and the tank incoming water temperature sensor 5e and the amount of hot water corresponding to the height positions of these temperature sensors. This S7 corresponds to a heat recovery possibility determination unit.

次にS8において、熱回収運転を開始する。例えば、タンク水比例弁32を閉止し、三方弁12を循環通路側に切換え、熱交換器電磁弁14を開放し、循環流量が5L/分になるように循環ポンプ7を駆動して、貯湯タンク5に貯留された湯水を循環通路8に循環させる。浴槽循環通路9にはS6において浴槽湯水の循環を開始しており、熱交換器6において浴槽湯水から貯湯タンク5に貯留された湯水へ熱を移動させながらS9に進む。熱回収運転中は熱回収時間を計時するが、次のS9において熱回収運転が中断された後で熱回収運転が再開された場合には、熱回収時間の計時を中断した時間から再開する。   Next, in S8, the heat recovery operation is started. For example, the tank water proportional valve 32 is closed, the three-way valve 12 is switched to the circulation passage side, the heat exchanger solenoid valve 14 is opened, and the circulation pump 7 is driven so that the circulation flow rate becomes 5 L / min. The hot water stored in the tank 5 is circulated through the circulation passage 8. Circulation of the bathtub hot water is started in the bathtub circulation passage 9 in S6, and the process proceeds to S9 while transferring heat from the bathtub hot water to the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 5 in the heat exchanger 6. While the heat recovery operation is timed during the heat recovery operation, if the heat recovery operation is resumed after the heat recovery operation is interrupted in the next S9, the heat recovery time is restarted from the interrupted time.

次にS9において、熱回収運転待機条件Eを満たすか否か判定する。例えば給湯運転等、熱回収運転以外の他の運転が開始されたか否か判定する。判定がYes、即ち他の運転が開始された場合は熱回収運転を中断すると共に、熱回収時間の計時を中断する。操作リモコン41にふろ熱回収運転中の表示がある場合はこの表示を終了して他の運転を実行し(S14)、他の運転が終了したらS3に戻る。このとき判定がNoの場合はS10に進む。   Next, in S9, it is determined whether or not the heat recovery operation standby condition E is satisfied. For example, it is determined whether an operation other than the heat recovery operation such as a hot water supply operation has been started. When the determination is Yes, that is, when another operation is started, the heat recovery operation is interrupted and the time measurement of the heat recovery time is interrupted. If the operation remote controller 41 has a display indicating that the bath heat recovery operation is in progress, this display is terminated and another operation is executed (S14). When the other operation is completed, the process returns to S3. At this time, if the determination is No, the process proceeds to S10.

次にS10において、熱回収運転終了条件Fを満たすか否か判定する。熱回収運転終了条件Fとしては、例えば下記条件F1、F2である。
(F1)計時された熱回収時間が1.5時間に到達した。
(F2)浴槽温度とタンク平均温度との差温が5℃以下である。
F1,F2の条件のいずれか1つを満たす、即ちS10の判定がYesの場合はS11に進み、判定がNoの場合はS9に戻る。尚、安全動作や他の運転を優先させる条件が熱回収運転終了条件Fに含まれていてもよい。
Next, in S10, it is determined whether or not the heat recovery operation end condition F is satisfied. The heat recovery operation end condition F is, for example, the following conditions F1 and F2.
(F1) The measured heat recovery time reached 1.5 hours.
(F2) The temperature difference between the bath temperature and the tank average temperature is 5 ° C. or less.
If any one of the conditions of F1 and F2 is satisfied, that is, if the determination in S10 is Yes, the process proceeds to S11, and if the determination is No, the process returns to S9. Note that conditions for giving priority to safe operation and other operations may be included in the heat recovery operation end condition F.

次にS11において、熱回収運転を終了する。循環ポンプ7と浴槽ポンプ16を停止し、三方弁12とタンク水比例弁32を所定の待機位置に駆動し、熱交換器電磁弁14を閉止し、計時した熱回収時間を0にする。操作リモコン41にふろ熱回収運転中の表示があれば表示を終了してS12に進む。   Next, in S11, the heat recovery operation is terminated. The circulation pump 7 and the bathtub pump 16 are stopped, the three-way valve 12 and the tank water proportional valve 32 are driven to a predetermined standby position, the heat exchanger electromagnetic valve 14 is closed, and the measured heat recovery time is set to zero. If there is a display on the operation remote controller 41 during the bath heat recovery operation, the display is terminated and the process proceeds to S12.

次にS12において、熱回収運転が設定時刻からかけ離れた時刻に実施されないように熱回収終了条件Gを満たすか否か判定する。例えば、設定時刻からの経過時間が1時間以上であるか否か判定する。判定がYesの場合はS1に戻り、判定がNoの場合はS3に戻る。以上説明した熱回収運転制御は、貯湯給湯装置1が作動可能である間は作動し続けるものとする。   Next, in S12, it is determined whether or not the heat recovery end condition G is satisfied so that the heat recovery operation is not performed at a time far from the set time. For example, it is determined whether the elapsed time from the set time is 1 hour or longer. If the determination is Yes, the process returns to S1, and if the determination is No, the process returns to S3. It is assumed that the heat recovery operation control described above continues to operate while the hot water storage hot water supply device 1 is operable.

次に、本発明の貯湯給湯装置1の作用、効果について説明する。
貯湯給湯装置1は、浴槽15の湯水に蓄えられた熱の一部を回収可能か否か判定し、回収可能であれば熱回収運転を実施する。この熱回収可否判定は、タンク平均温度と浴槽ポンプ16を駆動して検知した浴槽温度に基づいて行われ、この熱回収可否判定の前に浴槽ポンプ16の駆動可否を判定する。浴槽の湯水の温度を検知するまでもなく熱回収運転を行わないことが明らかである場合、例えば貯湯タンク5に出湯可能な湯水が貯留されている場合や、浴槽15に熱回収可能な湯水がない場合には、浴槽ポンプ16の駆動を回避して無駄になるエネルギー消費を防ぐので、エネルギー効率の低下を回避することができる。
Next, the operation and effect of the hot water storage hot water supply apparatus 1 of the present invention will be described.
The hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus 1 determines whether or not a part of the heat stored in the hot water in the bathtub 15 can be recovered, and performs heat recovery operation if it can be recovered. This heat recovery possibility determination is performed based on the tank average temperature and the bathtub temperature detected by driving the bathtub pump 16, and determines whether the bathtub pump 16 can be driven before the heat recovery permission determination. When it is clear that the heat recovery operation is not performed without detecting the temperature of hot water in the bathtub, for example, when hot water that can be discharged into the hot water storage tank 5 is stored, or hot water that can be recovered in the bathtub 15 If not, the drive of the bathtub pump 16 is avoided to prevent wasted energy consumption, so that a decrease in energy efficiency can be avoided.

前記実施例を部分的に変更する例について説明する。
[1]給湯使用量の時系列予測に基づいて、次回の給湯が所定の時間内、例えば24時間以内に予定されない場合に熱回収運転を実施しないようにする。このような構成であれば、次回の給湯のための貯湯運転開始までに降温して無駄になってしまう熱回収運転を回避できるので、無駄なエネルギー消費を回避して、貯湯給湯装置1のエネルギー効率の低下を防ぐことができる。
[2]熱回収運転中に他の運転が開始された場合は熱回収運転を終了する構成としてもよい。
[3]その他、当業者であれば、本発明の趣旨を逸脱することなく、前記実施例に種々の変更を付加した形態で実施可能であり、本発明はそのような変更形態を包含するものである。
An example in which the embodiment is partially changed will be described.
[1] Based on the time series prediction of the amount of hot water used, the heat recovery operation is not performed when the next hot water supply is not scheduled within a predetermined time, for example, within 24 hours. With such a configuration, it is possible to avoid a heat recovery operation that is wasted by cooling down to the start of the hot water storage operation for the next hot water supply, and therefore, wasteful energy consumption is avoided and the energy of the hot water storage hot water supply device 1 is avoided. A decrease in efficiency can be prevented.
[2] When another operation is started during the heat recovery operation, the heat recovery operation may be terminated.
[3] In addition, those skilled in the art can implement the present invention in various forms with various modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the present invention includes such modifications. It is.

1 貯湯給湯装置
5 貯湯タンク
5a〜5d 貯湯温度センサ
5e タンク入水温度センサ
6 熱交換器
7 循環ポンプ
8 循環通路
9 浴槽循環通路
11 制御ユニット(給湯使用量の時系列予測手段)
14 熱交換器電磁弁
15 浴槽
16 浴槽ポンプ
17b ふろ戻り温度センサ(浴槽温度検知手段)
17c 水位センサ
41 操作リモコン
41a 自動ふろ熱回収運転スイッチ(熱回収SW)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hot water storage hot water supply device 5 Hot water storage tank 5a-5d Hot water storage temperature sensor 5e Tank incoming water temperature sensor 6 Heat exchanger 7 Circulation pump 8 Circulation passage 9 Bath circulation passage 11 Control unit (Time series prediction means of hot water use amount)
14 heat exchanger solenoid valve 15 bathtub 16 bathtub pump 17b bath return temperature sensor (tub temperature detection means)
17c Water level sensor 41 Operation remote control 41a Automatic bath heat recovery operation switch (heat recovery SW)

Claims (4)

貯湯タンクと、この貯湯タンクの上部と下部とを接続し循環ポンプと熱交換器を備えた循環通路と、浴槽と前記熱交換器とを接続し浴槽ポンプと浴槽温度検知手段とを備えた浴槽循環通路とを有する貯湯給湯装置であって、
設定時刻になると、前記浴槽ポンプを駆動させて前記浴槽温度検知手段によって検知された浴槽温度と、前記貯湯タンク内の湯水温度とを比較することによって浴槽湯水の熱を前記貯湯タンク内の湯水に移動させる熱回収運転を行うか否かを判定する熱回収可否判定手段と、
前記熱回収可否判定手段による判定を行う前に、前記浴槽ポンプを駆動するか否かを判定する浴槽ポンプ駆動判定手段とを備えたことを特徴とする貯湯給湯装置。
A hot water storage tank, a circulation passage having a circulation pump and a heat exchanger connected to the upper and lower portions of the hot water storage tank, a bathtub having a bathtub pump and a bathtub temperature detection means connected to the bathtub and the heat exchanger A hot water storage and hot water supply device having a circulation passage,
When the set time is reached, the bathtub pump is driven to compare the bathtub temperature detected by the bathtub temperature detecting means with the hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank, thereby converting the hot water in the hot water into the hot water in the hot water storage tank. Heat recovery possibility determination means for determining whether to perform the heat recovery operation to be moved; and
A hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus comprising: a bathtub pump drive determination unit that determines whether or not to drive the bathtub pump before the determination by the heat recovery possibility determination unit.
前記浴槽ポンプ駆動判定手段は、前記貯湯タンク内の上部湯水温度が浴槽設定温度よりも所定温度以上高い場合には浴槽ポンプの駆動を行わないと判定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の貯湯給湯装置。   The bathtub pump drive determining means determines that the bathtub pump is not driven when the temperature of the upper hot water in the hot water storage tank is higher than a set temperature by a predetermined temperature or more. Hot water storage water heater. 前記浴槽ポンプ駆動判定手段は、浴槽の追い焚き運転からの経過時間が所定時間以内の場合には浴槽ポンプの駆動を行わないと判定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の貯湯給湯装置。   2. The hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bathtub pump drive determining means determines that the bathtub pump is not driven when the elapsed time from the reheating operation of the bathtub is within a predetermined time. 前記貯湯給湯装置は、給湯使用量の時系列予測手段を備え、
前記熱回収可否判定手段は、前記時系列予測手段の予測に基づいて次回の給湯が所定の時間内に予定されない場合には、熱回収運転を行わないと判定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の貯湯給湯装置。
The hot water storage hot water supply device includes a time series prediction means of hot water supply usage,
The heat recovery possibility determination means determines that the heat recovery operation is not performed when the next hot water supply is not scheduled within a predetermined time based on the prediction of the time series prediction means. The hot water storage hot water supply device described in 1.
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