JP2017192619A - Combination furniture - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide pieces of combination furniture which demonstrate different functions by separating or nesting.SOLUTION: The combination furniture is composed of a base table 1, a rack 2 and a drawer-like tidy box 3. With the rack 2 placed on the base table 1, and with the drawer-like tidy box 3 housed in the base table 1, the furniture is provided with a storage function as a whole. With the rack 2 removed from the base table 1, the base table 1 can be used as a Japanese style low table or a small table. Also, with the rack 2 removed from the base table 1, the drawer-like tidy box 3 can be housed in the inner space 9 of the rack 2. The drawer-like tidy box 3 is open in the rear, so that it can be housed in the base table 1 and the inner space 7, 9 of the rack 2, with the rear open posture or with the front open posture.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a combination furniture mainly used at home, and more particularly to a combination furniture having a desk function, a rack function, and a drawer function.

  In furniture, a combination system composed of a plurality of detachable elements is used. As an example, in Patent Document 1, a shelf provided at the back of a desk is placed as a lower separation method between a lower shelf and an upper shelf, the upper shelf is placed on the lower shelf, and the upper shelf is removed and placed on the floor. It is disclosed that it is possible to select in the state.

  Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration in which a desk portion can be stored by being pushed down the shelf or pulled out toward the front in a desk with a shelf.

JP 2010-22621 A JP 2016-173 A

  Now, there are various types of furniture, and each is configured to perform a necessary function, but it is useful to have different functions in combination furniture. However, in the case of Patent Document 1, it is only possible to change the position of the upper shelf, and even if the upper shelf is removed, a new application does not appear. Therefore, it can be said that it is difficult to meet the user's request for multifunctional furniture. Similarly, Patent Document 2 can only save space by pushing the desk when not in use, and it is difficult to say that this is also a multi-function.

  This invention is made | formed in view of such the present condition, and it aims at providing the combination furniture which can exhibit a different function exactly.

The combined furniture of the present invention is as claimed in claim 1,
An inner space surrounded by the left and right leg plates and the top plate, and can be used as a table or table, and can be placed on the lower platform and placed between the left and right side plates and the article placement portion below And a drawer-shaped organizing box that is used by being incorporated in the internal space of the lower base or the internal space of the rack.

  In claim 1, the left and right widths of the lower base and the left and right widths of the rack are set to substantially the same dimensions, so that the rack can be mounted on the lower base and can be used. The interior space is set to a height and a frontage dimension capable of inserting and removing the drawer-shaped organizing box.

  The present invention can be variously developed. As an example of this, in claim 2, the article placement section of the rack has a book storage groove in which books can be placed upright with the cover facing forward. The group is formed in multiple stages so as to be shifted backward as it goes upward.

  Unlike Claim 2, it is also possible to configure the article placement portion in a shelf structure having one or more horizontal shelf plates, and the main article storage groove and the shelf structure portion are arranged on the left and right. It can also be configured in a line-up state.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the lower base and the rack are provided with a connection hole into which a connection tool for holding the rack so as not to be laterally displaced in a state where the rack is placed on the lower base is fitted. In this case, various types of coupling tools can be adopted, and the mode of the coupling hole is also different depending on the mode of the coupling tool.

  In Claim 4, in any one of Claims 1-3, the said drawer-shaped organizing box is a wagon shape provided with a caster.

  In the present invention, when the rack is placed on the lower base and the drawer-like arrangement box is inserted inside the lower base, the top board of the lower base functions as the bottom plate of the rack, and articles can be placed on the top board of the lower base. . That is, when the rack is placed on the lower base, the furniture functions as storage furniture as a whole. Further, although the drawer-like arrangement box is usually fitted inside the lower base, it goes without saying that the drawer can be pulled out and put in and out of the article. Therefore, the furniture is in a state of storage furniture with a drawer at the lower end when the rack is placed on the lower base.

  In this case, the drawer-shaped organizing box can also be configured in such a manner that the inside can be visually recognized from the outside, and the furniture is opened to the front as a whole when fitted inside the lower base in a state where the inside can be visually recognized from the outside. It will be in the same state as storage furniture. Therefore, it is possible to easily grasp the articles that are stored and placed.

  When the rack is removed from the base, the base can be used as a table or table. Therefore, writing, reading, studying, eating, etc. can be performed using the lower platform. This is a major feature of the present invention. Further, it is possible to use the lower platform as a luggage placement table. In this case, even a large article that does not enter the internal space of the rack can be placed on the lower platform.

  When the rack is removed and the lower platform is used as a table or table, the drawer-shaped organizing box can be stored in the interior space of the rack. Thereby, books, accessories, etc. can be organized and stored. Although it is possible to place the lower base, the rack, and the drawer-type organizing box separately on the floor, if the drawer-like organizing box is stored in the internal space of the rack, the space can be used effectively. When the lower base is used as an article mounting base, the drawer-shaped organizing box can be stored in the internal space of the lower base.

  The rack's article placement section can have various structures, but if the structure of claim 2 is adopted, magazines, textbooks, newspapers, etc. can be placed in a forward-facing posture with the cover appearing. It is suitable for putting notes and notes.

  In addition, when the rack and the lower base are arranged side by side, and the lower base is used as a table or table, the user will sit down or cross-legged and use the lower base. Compared to using a desk, the body is a little harder to move, but in claim 2, the textbook and notebook face the front and the contents can be grasped immediately, so the posture is sitting straight or cross-legged. Even so, you can easily retrieve and return the textbooks and notes you need.

  When the rack is used on the lower base, the rack needs to be held so that it cannot be displaced laterally. In this case, various structures can be adopted as the slip prevention means. However, when a connecting tool that fits into the connecting hole is used as in claim 3, the connecting tool does not get in the way, so that it is excellent in appearance and gets caught. Such problems can be prevented.

  A dowel can be used as a coupling tool, but if you use a type that pulls the pin by rotating the rotor with cam from the side with a screwdriver, you can not only prevent slippage, but also when the rack is lifted, the lower base is also together Therefore, it is convenient when moving, and is also strong against vibration caused by an earthquake.

  Further, when the drawer-shaped organizing box is formed in a wagon shape as in claim 4, there is an advantage that it can be easily put in and out of the lower base or the rack. That is, the drawer-like arrangement box 3 can be used as if it were a drawer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows embodiment, (A) is the perspective view in the state which incorporated the whole, (B) is the perspective view which looked at the drawer-shaped arrangement box from back. (A) is a vertical side view of FIG. 1 (A), and (B) is a vertical side view in a separated state. It is a perspective view in the state where the rack and the lower base were separated and arranged side by side.

(1). Structure Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in each figure, the furniture is made of wood and is composed of a lower base 1, a rack 2, and a drawer-like arrangement box 3. The lower base 1 has a configuration in which the top plate 5 is supported by the left and right leg plates 4 and the rear ends of the left and right leg plates 4 are connected by the back plate 6, and thus has an internal space 7 that opens forward.

  The lower base 1 is a horizontally long rectangle in plan view, and has a height and width that can be used by a child as a table or table. For example, the horizontal width is about 600 mm, the height is about 300 mm, and the depth is about 350 to 400 mm, but the dimensions can be set arbitrarily. When an adult is also used, the height is preferably set to about 400 mm.

  The rack 2 has a configuration in which the lower side of the space between the left and right side plates 8 forms an internal space 9 and an article placement portion 10 is provided on the internal space 9. The rear ends are connected by a back plate 11. The rear upper end of the left right plate 8 is connected by a decorative material 12. In the embodiment, a round bar is used as the decorative material 12, but it may be formed of a plate material. It is also possible to use the decorative material 12 as a display board such as a pin-up board by configuring the decorative material 12 with a plate material and having a height that protrudes greatly above the article placement unit 10. The decorative material 12 also has a reinforcing function.

  The article placement unit 10 is a magazine rack type that can display books 13 such as magazines, textbooks, and notebooks in a forward-facing posture. That is, the article placement unit 10 has a configuration in which a plurality of (three) stages of main storage grooves 16 having an upward opening formed by the bottom plate 14 and the upright plate 15 disposed at the front and rear thereof are provided. No. 13 is leaned against the upright plate 15 with the cover facing forward.

  The group of the kind storage grooves 16 is shifted backward as it goes upward, and the bottom plate 14 and the upright plate 15 are slightly inclined backward. For this reason, the upper part of the left-right side board 8 is cut diagonally. Needless to say, the book-like storage groove 16 adjacent to the front and rear shares one upright plate 15. The number of stages of the class storage grooves 16 is not limited to three, but may be one, two, four or more. The book storage groove 16 and the shelf board can be arranged side by side vertically or horizontally, and the shelf board 16 can be arranged in one or more stages without providing the book storage groove 16. .

  The drawer-shaped organizing box 3 has a bottom plate 17, left and right side plates 18, and an end plate 19, and opens upward and rearward. A stopper 20 having a low height is provided at the rear end of the bottom plate 17 in order to prevent the articles from falling off. In addition, a partition plate 21 that is slightly smaller than the side plate 18 is provided so as to be fixed, changeable in the left-right position, or detachable. Casters (rollers) 22 are provided at the corners of the bottom plate 17. Therefore, the drawer-shaped organizing box 3 of this embodiment is a wagon type. A notch 23 for placing a hand is formed at the upper end of the end plate 19, but a handle can be provided on the front surface of the end plate 19.

(2). Combination mode The base 1 and the rack 2 are set to have almost the same width and depth. Therefore, the rack 2 can be used on the base 1 as shown in FIG. 3, the rack 2 can be lowered from the lower base 1 and placed on the floor. When the rack 2 is lowered, the lower base 1 can be used as a table or a table.

  In a state where the rack 2 is placed on the lower base 1, it is necessary to hold the rack 2 so that it cannot be displaced in the horizontal direction at least. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the rack 2 and the lower base 1 are connected by using a rotary joint 24 roughly shown in FIGS. This rotary joint 24 is a commercially available product, and has a rotor 25 fitted in a lateral hole 27 provided in the side plate 8 of the rack 2 and a pin 26 fitted over the side plate 8 and the lower base 1 of the rack 2. ing. Accordingly, the side plate 8 and the lower base 1 of the rack 2 have pin holes 28 into which the pins 26 are fitted. The pin holes 28 are only shown in the lower base 1 in FIG. The lateral hole 27 and the pin hole 28 are examples of connecting holes described in the claims.

  The pin 26 is fixed to the lower base 1 by screwing. Although not shown, a head that engages with a cam provided on the rotor 25 is formed at the upper end of the pin 26. When the rotation operation is performed, the pin 26 can be pulled upward by the cam of the rotor 25 or the engagement between the rotor 25 and the pin 26 can be released. When the rack 2 is lifted in a state where it is connected by the rotary joint 24, the lower base 1 also rises together. Therefore, the rack 2 and the lower base 1 are in a state as if a piece of furniture is configured. FIG. 3 also shows a dowel 29 as another connector.

  The drawer-shaped organizing box 3 can be stored in the internal space 7 of the lower base 1 as shown in FIG. 1, or can be stored in the internal space 9 of the rack 2 removed from the lower base 1 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the left and right lateral widths and heights H1 and H2 of the internal spaces 7 and 9 in the drawer-shaped organizing box 3 and the rack 2 are slightly larger than the lateral width and height of the drawer-shaped organizing box 3.

  In FIG. 3, the drawer-shaped organizing box 3 is stored in the internal space 9 of the rack 2 in a posture opened to the front. Therefore, the rack 2 and the drawer-shaped organizing box 3 give the appearance of a magazine with a shelf. Even when the drawer-shaped organizing box 3 is stored in the internal space 9 of the lower base 1 as shown in FIG. 1, the drawer-like organizing box 3 can be in an open position as shown in FIG. 3. On the contrary, even when the drawer-shaped organizing box 3 is stored in the internal space 9 of the rack 2 as shown in FIG. 3, the drawer-shaped organizing box 3 can be stored in a posture with its end plate 19 facing forward.

  Therefore, with respect to the drawer-shaped organizing box 3, the fact that the end plate 19 is in front is an expedient expression, and there is little meaning in the front-rear direction. As shown in FIG. 3, when the drawer-shaped organizing box 3 is stored in the internal space 9 of the rack 2 with the front opened, the stopper 20 is positioned at the front end, so that the stopper 20 is placed in the drawer shape. The sorting box 3 can be pulled out toward you. That is, the stopper 20 can be used as a handle. As a pulling means when the drawer-shaped organizing box 3 is stored in a state of being opened forward, it is possible to make a pulling hole in the bottom plate 17.

  As described above, the form of the rack 2 has various variations, but the drawer-like arrangement box 3 can be embodied in various ways. For example, it is possible to provide a rear plate and form an upward opening with four walls surrounded by a wall, or a cage-like form opening upward can be employed. It is also possible to provide a drawer. The caster 22 may not be provided.

  As a method of use different from the drawing, it is also possible to place the drawer-like arrangement box 3 on the top plate 5 of the lower base 1 with the rack 2 placed on the lower base 1. In the case where the drawer-shaped organizing box 3 does not include the casters 22, such a usage mode can be easily adopted. And if the drawer-like arrangement box 3 is provided with the partition plate 21, by placing the drawer-like arrangement box 3 on the lower base 1, textbooks and the like can be stored efficiently.

  The present invention can actually be embodied in combination furniture. Therefore, it can be used industrially.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lower stand 2 Rack 3 Drawer-shaped arrangement box 4 Lower stand side plate 5 Lower stand top plate 7 Lower stand inner space 8 Rack side plate 9 Rack inner space 10 Article placement part 13 Kind 16 Kind storage groove 22 Caster 24 Connecting tool Rotating joint as an example 27 Horizontal hole as a connecting hole 28 Pin hole as a connecting hole 29 Dowel as an example of a connecting tool

Claims (4)

A lower base having an internal space surrounded by left and right leg plates and a top plate and usable as a table or table;
A rack provided with an article placement portion and an internal space located below the left and right side plates, which can be placed on and under the lower base;
It has a drawer-shaped arrangement box used by being incorporated in the internal space of the lower base or the internal space of the rack,
By setting the horizontal width of the lower base and the horizontal width of the rack to substantially the same dimensions, the rack can be used on the lower base, and the internal space of the lower base and the internal space of the rack can be used as the drawer. The height and frontage dimensions are set so that the box can be inserted and removed.
Combination furniture. The article placement section of the rack has a kind storage groove that can place the book in an upright state with its cover facing forward, and the rear of the group of book storage grooves goes upward. It is formed in multiple stages so that it is shifted to
The combined furniture according to claim 1. The lower base and the rack are provided with a connecting hole into which a connecting tool for holding the rack in a state where the rack is placed on the lower base cannot be displaced laterally.
The combination furniture according to claim 1 or 2. The drawer-like arrangement box is in a wagon shape with casters,
The combination furniture according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

Images