JP2017177473A - Manufacturing method for woody decorative material - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for woody decorative material Download PDF

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JP2017177473A
JP2017177473A JP2016066605A JP2016066605A JP2017177473A JP 2017177473 A JP2017177473 A JP 2017177473A JP 2016066605 A JP2016066605 A JP 2016066605A JP 2016066605 A JP2016066605 A JP 2016066605A JP 2017177473 A JP2017177473 A JP 2017177473A
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wood
covering material
printing
board
wooden
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JP6654080B2 (en
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達史 宮田
Tatsufumi Miyata
達史 宮田
井上 聡子
Satoko Inoue
聡子 井上
玲子 山王
Reiko Sanno
玲子 山王
優 青木
Masaru Aoki
優 青木
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Eidai Co Ltd
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Eidai Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • B27D5/003Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood securing a veneer strip to a panel edge

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Finished Plywoods (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method for a woody decorative material capable of easily giving an end face of a woody decorative material printing patterns such as irregular printing patterns and different kinds of printing patterns to have a surface with high design property.SOLUTION: While a strip coating material 3 is being transported in a longitudinal direction of the strip coating material 3 with the surface 31 of the strip coating material 3 turned upward, the surface 31 of the strip coating material 3 is given printing patterns by inkjet printing to form a printed face 33. While the strip coating material 3 is continuously being transported in the longitudinal direction, the strip coating material 3 is twisted along the longitudinal direction so that the upward turned printed face 33 may turn in a horizontal direction, and the strip coating material 3 twisted so that the printed face 33 may turn outside of a woody plate material 2 is bonded to the end face 25 of the woody plate material 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、木質系板材の端面に被覆された被覆材に、印刷模様を有した木質系化粧材の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a wood-based decorative material having a printed pattern on a covering material coated on an end face of a wood-based board material.

従来から、木目模様などの模様が、表面にインクジェット印刷された木質系化粧材が利用されている。このようなインクジェット印刷の技術として、例えば、特許文献1には、木質系板材の表面にインクを吹き付けて、所望の印刷模様を付与する木質系化粧材の製造方法が提案されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a wood-based decorative material in which a pattern such as a wood grain pattern is ink-jet printed on the surface has been used. As such an inkjet printing technique, for example, Patent Document 1 proposes a method for manufacturing a wood-based decorative material in which a desired printing pattern is imparted by spraying ink on the surface of a wood-based board material.

この製造方法では、木質系板材の端面を印刷する際に、端面用の転写ロールの外周面にインクジェット印刷によりインクを吹き付けながら、この転写ロールのインクを木質系化粧材の端面に転写することにより、その端面に印刷模様を付与している。   In this manufacturing method, when printing the end face of the wood-based board material, the ink on the transfer roll is transferred to the end face of the wood-based decorative material while spraying ink onto the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roll for the end face by ink jet printing. The printed pattern is given to the end face.

特開2014−008458号公報JP 2014-008458 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に係る木質系化粧材の製造方法では、木質系板材の端面に印刷される印刷模様は、まず転写ロールに印刷されるため、転写ロールの外周面の周長に応じて規則的な印刷模様が、木質系板材の端面に印刷される。このため、複数の木質系板材の端面を印刷する際に、その端面に不規則な印刷模様や、異なる種類の印刷模様を連続して印刷することは難しく、木質系化粧材の端面に意匠性の高い印刷模様を付与することは難しい。   However, in the method for manufacturing a wood-based decorative material according to Patent Document 1, the printed pattern printed on the end surface of the wood-based board is first printed on the transfer roll. Therefore, the rule is determined according to the circumference of the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roll. A typical printed pattern is printed on the end face of the wood board. For this reason, when printing the end faces of multiple wooden boards, it is difficult to continuously print irregular print patterns or different types of print patterns on the end faces. It is difficult to give a high printing pattern.

本発明は、このような点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、木質系化粧材の端面に、不規則な印刷模様、異なる種類の印刷模様等の印刷模様を簡単に付与すことができる、意匠性の高い表面を有した木質系化粧材の製造方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the object of the present invention is to easily provide a printed pattern such as an irregular printed pattern or a different type of printed pattern on the end face of the wooden decorative material. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a wooden decorative material having a highly designable surface that can be imparted.

前記課題を鑑みて、本明細書では、以下の第1および第2発明を開示する。第1発明に係る木質系化粧材の製造方法は、木質系板材の端面に被覆された被覆材に印刷模様を有した木質系化粧材の製造方法であって、帯状の前記被覆材の表面を上方に向けた状態で、前記被覆材を前記被覆材の長手方向に搬送しながら、前記被覆材の表面にインクジェット印刷で前記印刷模様を付与することにより印刷面を形成する工程と、前記印刷面を形成する工程で前記長手方向に沿って搬送された被覆材を、連続して前記長手方向に沿って搬送しながら、上方に向けた前記印刷面が水平方向に向くように前記長手方向に沿って前記被覆材をひねり、前記印刷面が前記木質系板材の外側に向くように前記被覆材を前記木質系板材の端面に貼着する工程と、を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする。   In view of the above problems, the present specification discloses the following first and second inventions. A method for manufacturing a wooden decorative material according to a first aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a wooden decorative material having a printed pattern on a covering material coated on an end surface of a wooden base material, wherein the surface of the belt-shaped covering material is applied. Forming the printing surface by applying the printing pattern by inkjet printing on the surface of the coating material while conveying the coating material in the longitudinal direction of the coating material in a state of facing upward; and the printing surface The coating material conveyed along the longitudinal direction in the step of forming the sheet is continuously conveyed along the longitudinal direction, and the printing surface directed upward is oriented in the horizontal direction along the longitudinal direction. Twisting the covering material, and sticking the covering material to the end surface of the wooden board so that the printed surface faces the outside of the wooden board.

第1発明によれば、まず、木質系板材の端面に被覆される被覆材を準備し、この被覆材の表面を上方に向けた状態で搬送するので、被覆材の表面に、インクジェット印刷で不規則な印刷模様、異なる種類の木目模様などの印刷模様を簡単に付与することができる。表面に、このような印刷模様が付与された被覆材は、そのまま長手方向に沿って搬送されながら上方に向けた印刷面が水平方向に向くように長手方向に沿ってひねられる。これにより、安定した姿勢の木質系板材の端面に、印刷模様が付与された被覆材を簡単に貼り付けることができる。   According to the first aspect of the invention, first, a covering material to be coated on the end face of the wooden board is prepared, and the surface of the covering material is transported in an upward direction. Regular printed patterns and printed patterns such as different types of wood grain patterns can be easily applied. The covering material having such a printed pattern on the surface is twisted along the longitudinal direction so that the printing surface directed upward is directed in the horizontal direction while being conveyed along the longitudinal direction as it is. Thereby, the coating | coated material provided with the printing pattern can be easily affixed on the end surface of the wooden board | plate material of the stable attitude | position.

このようにして、第1発明では、インクジェット印刷で直接的に被覆材の表面に印刷模様が付与され、この印刷模様が付与された被覆材を木質系板材の端面に連続して貼り付けることができる。また、不規則な印刷模様、異なる種類の印刷模様等の印刷模様であっても、インクジェット印刷により簡単にその印刷模様を変更することができ、意匠性の高い表面を有した木質系化粧材を簡単に製造することができる。これにより、調色工程を廃止でき、生産性の向上を期待することができる。このようにして、木質系板材の端面にも、木質系板材の表面と同様に意匠を施すことができる。さらに、木質系板材毎に被覆材の表面に付与する印刷模様の色が変更することがあっても、インクジェット印刷により連続して変更された色の印刷模様を被覆材に付与し、これを木質系板材の端面に貼着することができる。   Thus, in the first invention, a printing pattern is directly applied to the surface of the covering material by ink jet printing, and the covering material to which the printing pattern is applied can be continuously pasted to the end face of the wooden board. it can. In addition, even for irregularly printed patterns, printed patterns such as different types of printed patterns, etc., it is possible to easily change the printed pattern by inkjet printing, and a wood-based decorative material having a highly designable surface. Easy to manufacture. Thereby, the toning process can be abolished and an improvement in productivity can be expected. In this manner, the design can be applied to the end face of the wooden board as well as the surface of the wooden board. Furthermore, even if the color of the printed pattern to be applied to the surface of the covering material is changed for each wood-based board material, the printing pattern of the color continuously changed by ink jet printing is applied to the covering material, and this is applied to the wooden material. It can be attached to the end face of the system board.

第1発明のより好ましい態様としては、前記貼着する工程後に、前記長手方向に沿って、前記被覆材の縁部を削り取る工程と、削り取られることにより露出した前記被覆材の縁部表面と、前記縁部表面に連続した前記木質系板材の表面とに、連続した印刷模様が形成されるように、インジェット印刷で前記縁部表面と前記木質系板材の表面とに前記印刷模様を付与する工程とを含む。ここで、本明細書でいう「連続した印刷模様が形成されるように」とは、実際に印刷された印刷模様が連続していなくても、全体として、印刷模様が1つの模様として統一感があり、印刷模様が連続しているように見える場合も含む。   As a more preferable aspect of the first invention, after the attaching step, along the longitudinal direction, the step of scraping the edge of the covering material, the edge surface of the covering material exposed by scraping, The printed pattern is imparted to the edge surface and the surface of the wooden board material by inject printing so that a continuous printed pattern is formed on the surface of the wooden board material continuous on the edge surface. Process. Here, “so that a continuous printed pattern is formed” in this specification means that the printed pattern is unified as a single pattern as a whole even if the actually printed pattern is not continuous. Including the case where the printed pattern appears to be continuous.

この態様よれば、被覆材の縁部を削り取ることにより被覆材の縁部表面が露出する。しかしながら、この露出した縁部表面とこれに連続した木質系板材の表面とに連続した印刷模様が形成されるように、インクジェット印刷でこれらの表面に印刷模様を付与するので、露出した縁部表面が目立たなくなり、木質系化粧材の意匠性を高めることができる。   According to this aspect, the edge surface of the coating material is exposed by scraping off the edge of the coating material. However, since the printing pattern is given to these surfaces by inkjet printing so that a continuous printing pattern is formed on the exposed edge surface and the surface of the wood-based board material continuous thereto, the exposed edge surface Becomes inconspicuous, and the design of the wood-based decorative material can be improved.

第2発明に係る木質系化粧材の製造方法は、木質系板材の端面に被覆された被覆材に印刷模様を有した木質系化粧材の製造方法であって、前記木質系板材の端面に帯状の被覆材を貼着する工程と、前記被覆材の表面が上方を向くように、複数の木質系板材を板厚方向に重ねて配列する工程と、前記複数の木質系板材に対して、重ねて配列した前記木質系板材の両側の木質系板材間に亘るインクジェットヘッドの前記厚さ方向の相対的な移動と、前記木質系板材の長手方向に沿ったインクジェットヘッドの相対的な移動と、を交互に繰り返しながら、複数の前記木質系板材に貼着された被覆材にインクジェット印刷で印刷模様を付与する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする。   A method for manufacturing a wood-based decorative material according to a second aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a wood-based decorative material having a printed pattern on a covering material coated on an end surface of a wood-based board material. A step of attaching the covering material, a step of arranging a plurality of wooden boards in the thickness direction so that the surface of the covering faces upward, and a stacking with respect to the plurality of wooden boards The relative movement in the thickness direction of the inkjet head between the wooden boards on both sides of the wooden board arranged in a row, and the relative movement of the inkjet head along the longitudinal direction of the wooden board. A step of applying a printing pattern by ink jet printing to a covering material adhered to a plurality of the wood-based board materials while being alternately repeated.

第2発明によれば、木質系板材の端面に貼着された被覆材が上方を向くように、複数の木質系板材を重ねて配列する。この配列状態の複数の木質系板材に対して、重ねて配列された両側の木質系板材の間に亘り、インクジェットヘッドを厚さ方向に沿って相対的に移動させ、次に、木質系板材の長手方向に沿ってインクジェットヘッドを相対的に移動させる一連の相対的な移動を繰り返す。この相対的な移動において、インクジェットヘッドから被覆材にインクを吹き付けることにより、複数の木質系板材に貼着された被覆材に同時に(一度に)インクジェット印刷で印刷模様を付与することができる。   According to the second aspect of the invention, the plurality of wood-based board materials are arranged so as to overlap so that the covering material stuck to the end face of the wood-based board material faces upward. The inkjet head is relatively moved along the thickness direction between the wooden boards arranged on both sides of the plurality of wooden boards in the arrangement state, and then the wooden boards A series of relative movements in which the inkjet head is relatively moved along the longitudinal direction is repeated. In this relative movement, by spraying ink from the inkjet head onto the covering material, it is possible to apply a printing pattern to the covering material adhered to the plurality of wood-based board materials simultaneously (at a time) by inkjet printing.

また、第2発明も、第1発明と同様の、調色工程を廃止でき、生産性の向上を期待することができる。このようにして、木質系板材の端面にも、木質系板材の表面と同様に意匠を施すことができる。また、木質系板材の表面に印刷模様を付与する場合には、別途、表面を印刷するためのインクジェットヘッドを含む印刷設備を増やすことにより、生産性を高めてもよい。   Further, in the second invention, the toning process similar to the first invention can be abolished, and improvement in productivity can be expected. In this manner, the design can be applied to the end face of the wooden board as well as the surface of the wooden board. In addition, when a printed pattern is applied to the surface of the wood-based board material, productivity may be increased by increasing the number of printing equipment including an inkjet head for printing the surface separately.

特に、前記複数の木質系板材に対して、重ねて配列した木質系板材の両側の木質系板材間に亘るインクジェットヘッドの相対的な移動に合わせて、上述したインクジェット印刷を行うので、より多くの木質系板材に印刷模様を効率的に付与することができる。   In particular, since the above-described inkjet printing is performed in accordance with the relative movement of the inkjet head between the wooden boards on both sides of the wooden boards arranged in an overlapping manner with respect to the plurality of wooden boards, more ink jet printing is performed. A printed pattern can be efficiently imparted to the wooden board.

また、印刷模様は、インクジェット印刷により被覆材に付与されるので、木質系板材の表面の模様に応じた、または、これから木質系板材の表面に印刷される模様に応じた、印刷模様を木質系化粧材の端面に有することができる。   In addition, since the printed pattern is applied to the coating material by ink jet printing, the printed pattern corresponding to the pattern on the surface of the wooden board material or the pattern to be printed on the surface of the wooden board material from now on. It can have on the end surface of the decorative material.

本発明によれば、木質系化粧材の端面に、不規則な印刷模様、異なる種類の印刷模様等の印刷模様を簡単に付与することができ、意匠性の高い表面を有した木質系化粧材を得ることができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the wooden decorative material which can give easily the printed pattern of an irregular printed pattern, a different kind of printed pattern, etc. to the end surface of a wooden decorative material, and had the surface with high design property Can be obtained.

本実施形態に係る第1発明に係る木質系化粧材の製造方法を説明するためのフロー図である。It is a flowchart for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the wood type decorative material which concerns on 1st invention which concerns on this embodiment. (a)は、第1発明に係る木質系化粧材の端面に印刷模様を付与する装置を説明するための模式的斜視図であり、(b)は、第1発明に係る木質系板材の表面に印刷模様を付与する装置を説明するための模式的斜視図であり、(c)は、第1発明に係る木質系化粧材の製造方法で製造された木質系化粧材の模式的斜視図である。(A) is a typical perspective view for demonstrating the apparatus which provides a printing pattern to the end surface of the wood type decorative material which concerns on 1st invention, (b) is the surface of the wood type board | plate material which concerns on 1st invention It is a typical perspective view for demonstrating the apparatus which provides a printing pattern to (c), and is a typical perspective view of the wood type decorative material manufactured with the manufacturing method of the wooden type decorative material which concerns on 1st invention. is there. (a)〜(d)は、図1に示す製造方法の各工程を説明するための図である。(A)-(d) is a figure for demonstrating each process of the manufacturing method shown in FIG. 本実施形態に係る第2発明に係る木質系化粧材の製造方法を説明するためのフロー図である。It is a flowchart for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the wood type decorative material which concerns on 2nd invention which concerns on this embodiment. (a)は、第2発明に係る木質系化粧材の端面に印刷模様を付与する装置を説明するための模式的斜視図であり、(b)は、第2発明に係る木質系板材の表面に印刷模様を付与する装置を説明するための図である。(A) is a typical perspective view for demonstrating the apparatus which provides a printing pattern to the end surface of the wood type decorative material which concerns on 2nd invention, (b) is the surface of the wood type board | plate material which concerns on 2nd invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the apparatus which provides a printing pattern to. (a)〜(d)は、図4に示す製造方法の各工程を説明するための図である。(A)-(d) is a figure for demonstrating each process of the manufacturing method shown in FIG.

以下に、図面を参照して、第1および第2発明の実施形態に係る木質系化粧材の製造方法を説明する。
〔第1発明について〕
第1発明の本実施形態に係る木質系化粧材1は、階段の踏板、床材、建具、収納扉、キッチン扉、またはカウンタなどに用いられる部材であり、少なくとも、端面(木口)に印刷模様が付与された部材である。以下に、図1〜図3を参照して、第1発明に係る木質系化粧材の製造方法を説明する。
Below, with reference to drawings, the manufacturing method of the wood type decorative material which concerns on embodiment of the 1st and 2nd invention is demonstrated.
[About the first invention]
The wood-based decorative material 1 according to this embodiment of the first invention is a member used for a stair tread, a flooring, a joinery, a storage door, a kitchen door, a counter, or the like, and at least a printed pattern on an end surface (a lip) Is a member to which Below, with reference to FIGS. 1-3, the manufacturing method of the wood type decorative material which concerns on 1st invention is demonstrated.

まず、図1のステップS11で、本実施形態では、インクジェット印刷で印刷模様が付与される素材として、図2(a)に示す木質系板材2を準備する。本実施形態では、木質系板材2は、複数プライの合板からなるベース部材21の表面に、4枚の突板23が貼着された板材である。木質系板材2の表面24は、突板23に由来した木目模様が形成された表面を有する。なお、本明細書中でいう「木質系板材」とは、少なくとも表面の一部に木質表面を有した板材のことをいう。本実施形態では、4枚の突板23がベース部材21に貼着されているが、ベース材21の表面を覆うことができれば、突板の枚数は特に限定されず、例えば1枚であってもよい。   First, in step S11 in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, a wood board 2 shown in FIG. 2A is prepared as a material to which a printing pattern is applied by inkjet printing. In the present embodiment, the wood-based board material 2 is a board material in which four projecting plates 23 are attached to the surface of a base member 21 made of a plywood having a plurality of plies. The surface 24 of the wooden board 2 has a surface on which a wood grain pattern derived from the protruding plate 23 is formed. The “woody board” in the present specification refers to a board having a wooden surface at least on a part of its surface. In the present embodiment, the four protruding plates 23 are adhered to the base member 21, but the number of protruding plates is not particularly limited as long as the surface of the base material 21 can be covered, and may be, for example, one. .

ここで、本実施形態では、ベース部材21を構成する木材の一例として合板を挙げたが、例えば、パーティクルボード(PB)、木質繊維板(MDF・インシュレーションボード・ハードボードなど)、配向性ストランドボード(OSB)、LVL、集成材、または無垢材などの木質材料を挙げることができる。木質系化粧材1の剛性および強度を確保することができるのであれば、その材料および厚さは特に限定されるものではない。   Here, in this embodiment, the plywood is cited as an example of the wood constituting the base member 21. For example, particle board (PB), wood fiber board (MDF, insulation board, hard board, etc.), oriented strand Mention may be made of woody materials such as board (OSB), LVL, laminated wood or solid wood. As long as the rigidity and strength of the wooden decorative material 1 can be ensured, the material and thickness thereof are not particularly limited.

さらに、ベース部材21は、合板からなるベース部材であったが、突板23を表面に貼着し、木質系板材2の表面を木材の表面にすることができるのであれば、その材質は限定されるものではない。たとえば、ベース部材21が、樹脂と木材を混合した複合型のベース部材であってもよく、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリウレタン、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンビニルアセテート、ポリビニルアルコールなど)の樹脂製のベース部材であってもよい。さらに、ベース部材21は、ロックウールボードなどの無機繊維のベース部材、または、炭素繊維からなる炭素繊維のベース部材であってもよい。   Furthermore, the base member 21 is a base member made of plywood. However, the material of the base member 21 is limited as long as the protruding plate 23 can be attached to the surface and the surface of the wooden board 2 can be made the surface of wood. It is not something. For example, the base member 21 may be a composite base member in which a resin and wood are mixed, and is made of a resin such as polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, or polyolefin resin (polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, or the like). It may be a base member. Further, the base member 21 may be an inorganic fiber base member such as rock wool board or a carbon fiber base member made of carbon fiber.

突板23は、その表面に、突板23(木材)に由来した天然の木目模様が形成された単板であり、ベース部材21の表面を化粧する表面化粧材として用いられる単板である。突板の材料としては、例えば、ビーチ、オーク、メイプル、ケヤキ、ウォールナット、シナ、ナラ、ヤチダモ、キリ、ヒノキ、スギ、マホガニー、チーク、ローズウッド、トチ、クロガキ、シオジ、ニレ、カバ、シタン、またはコクタンなどを挙げることができる。突板23の厚さは、0.1〜1.0mmの範囲にあることが好ましい。   The veneer 23 is a veneer having a natural grain pattern derived from the veneer 23 (wood) formed on the surface thereof, and is a veneer used as a surface decorative material for making up the surface of the base member 21. As the material of the veneer, for example, beach, oak, maple, zelkova, walnut, china, oak, yachidamo, drill, cypress, cedar, mahogany, teak, rosewood, tochi, blackwood, shioji, elm, hippo, rosewood, or You can list octane. The thickness of the protruding plate 23 is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 mm.

本実施形態では、その表面に木材に由来した天然の木目模様が形成された表面化粧材として突板23を用いた。しかしながら、例えば、突板23の代わりに、ベース部材21の表面を化粧する表面化粧材として上述した材料からなる(表面に天然の木目模様が形成された)挽板を用いてもよい。その場合には、挽板の厚さは、1mm〜3mmの範囲にあることが好ましい。   In the present embodiment, the veneer 23 is used as a surface decorative material having a natural wood grain pattern derived from wood on its surface. However, for example, instead of the veneer plate 23, a ground plate made of the above-described material (with a natural wood grain pattern formed on the surface) may be used as a surface decorative material for making up the surface of the base member 21. In that case, the thickness of the grinding board is preferably in the range of 1 mm to 3 mm.

突板23をベース部材21に貼着するにあたって、ベース部材21の表面または突板23の裏面の少なくとも一方に粘着剤を塗布し、接着剤を硬化させることにより、ベース部材21の表面に突板23を接着する。ベース部材21に貼着された突板23のうち、ベース部材21の表面からはみ出した部分はトリミングにより除去される。   When sticking the protruding plate 23 to the base member 21, the adhesive is applied to at least one of the front surface of the base member 21 or the back surface of the protruding plate 23, and the adhesive is cured, thereby bonding the protruding plate 23 to the surface of the base member 21. To do. Of the protruding plate 23 attached to the base member 21, a portion protruding from the surface of the base member 21 is removed by trimming.

さらに、突板23をベース部材21に貼着する前、または貼着した後に、突板23の表面をロールコーター等により着色剤で着色してもよい。このような着色を行うことにより、突板23の木質感を強調し、後述する木材の表面模様を強調することもできる。着色剤としては、染料着色剤、顔料着色剤、または薬品着色剤などを挙げることができる。   Further, the surface of the protruding plate 23 may be colored with a colorant using a roll coater or the like before or after the protruding plate 23 is bonded to the base member 21. By performing such coloring, the wood texture of the veneer 23 can be emphasized, and the surface pattern of the wood described later can also be emphasized. Examples of the colorant include a dye colorant, a pigment colorant, and a chemical colorant.

次に、図1のステップS12で、被覆材3の表面31へのインクジェット印刷を行う。まず、木質系板材2の端面25を被覆する被覆材3として、帯状(テープ状)の突板を準備する。被覆材3である突板の素材としては、上述した突板23の素材を挙げることができ、意匠性を高めるため、被覆材3の素材は、突板23の素材と同じであることが好ましい。   Next, inkjet printing is performed on the surface 31 of the covering material 3 in step S12 of FIG. First, a belt-like (tape-shaped) veneer is prepared as the covering material 3 that covers the end face 25 of the wood-based plate material 2. Examples of the material of the veneer plate that is the covering material 3 include the material of the veneer plate 23 described above, and the material of the cover material 3 is preferably the same as the material of the veneer plate 23 in order to improve the design.

また、被覆材3は、インクジェット印刷により、その表面31に印刷模様が付与することが可能であり、後述する如く長手方向に沿ってひねっても亀裂等が発生せず、木質系板材2の端面25に貼着可能であれば、特にその素材は限定されるものではない。たとえば、被覆材3としては、帯状の挽き板、樹脂テープまたはこれらが積層したテープなどであってもよい。   Further, the covering material 3 can be provided with a printed pattern on its surface 31 by ink jet printing, and no cracks or the like are generated even when twisted along the longitudinal direction, as will be described later. The material is not particularly limited as long as it can be attached to 25. For example, the covering material 3 may be a strip-shaped saw board, a resin tape, or a tape in which these are laminated.

また、被覆材3の木質系板材2の端面25に貼着される側の表面に、織物繊維などの布地、または、クラフト紙などの紙など可撓性を有した補強シートがさらに積層されていてもよい。これにより、後述する長手方向に沿ったひねりに対する被覆材3の強度を高めることができる。   Further, a flexible reinforcing sheet such as fabric such as woven fiber or paper such as kraft paper is further laminated on the surface of the covering material 3 on the side to be adhered to the end face 25 of the wooden board 2. May be. Thereby, the intensity | strength of the coating | covering material 3 with respect to the twist along the longitudinal direction mentioned later can be raised.

次に、図2(a)に示すように、帯状の被覆材3の表面31を上方に向けた状態で、被覆材3を被覆材3の長手方向に搬送しながら、被覆材3の表面31にインクジェット印刷で印刷模様を付与する。被覆材3は、一対の水平ローラ61,61により挟み込まれており、この水平ローラ61の駆動により、搬送される。これにより、図3(a)に示すように、被覆材3の表面31には、インク層32による印刷面33が連続して形成される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2A, the surface 31 of the covering material 3 is conveyed while the covering material 3 is conveyed in the longitudinal direction of the covering material 3 with the surface 31 of the band-shaped covering material 3 facing upward. A printing pattern is applied to the ink jet printing. The covering material 3 is sandwiched between a pair of horizontal rollers 61 and 61, and is conveyed by driving the horizontal roller 61. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3A, a printing surface 33 by the ink layer 32 is continuously formed on the surface 31 of the covering material 3.

ここで、被覆材3である突板の表面には、天然の木目模様が形成されているので、この天然の木目模様に応じて形成された突板の表面の凹凸形状を残しつつ、天然の木目模様が視認できるように、突板の表面の天然の木目模様とは異なる木目模様を印刷することが好ましい。これにより、印刷された被覆材3の突板の木質感を維持しつつ、印刷模様により意匠性を高めることができる。   Here, since the natural wood grain pattern is formed on the surface of the veneer which is the covering material 3, the natural wood grain pattern is formed while leaving the irregular shape of the surface of the veneer formed according to the natural wood grain pattern. Is preferably printed with a grain pattern different from the natural grain pattern on the surface of the veneer. Thereby, the designability can be enhanced by the printed pattern while maintaining the wood texture of the veneer of the printed covering material 3.

より具体的には、本実施形態では、従来技術とは異なり、微細な粒径の紫外線硬化型のインクを、被覆材3の表面31に吹き付ける。具体的には、被覆材3の表面31に吹き付けられるインクの液滴は、1〜20plの範囲にあることが好ましく、より好ましくは、3〜14plの範囲にある。このようにして、被覆材3の表面31には、未硬化のインク粒子が離間して付着し、インク粒子同士の間に、インク粒子から表面31が露出した印刷面33が形成される。その後、印刷面33に、紫外線を照射することで、インク粒子を硬化させる。   More specifically, in the present embodiment, unlike the conventional technique, ultraviolet curable ink having a fine particle size is sprayed on the surface 31 of the coating material 3. Specifically, the ink droplets sprayed onto the surface 31 of the covering material 3 are preferably in the range of 1 to 20 pl, more preferably in the range of 3 to 14 pl. In this way, the uncured ink particles adhere to the surface 31 of the covering material 3 so as to be separated from each other, and a printing surface 33 in which the surface 31 is exposed from the ink particles is formed between the ink particles. Thereafter, the ink particles are cured by irradiating the printing surface 33 with ultraviolet rays.

本実施形態では、後述する被覆材3が貼着された木質系板材2の表面24の印刷模様と連続するような印刷模様を、被覆材3の表面に付与する。具体的には、木質系板材2の表面24に付与される印刷模様は木目模様であり、被覆材3に付与される印刷模様も、木目模様であり、両者の木目模様が連続して形成されるように、これらの表面に印刷模様を付与する。   In the present embodiment, a printing pattern that is continuous with the printing pattern on the surface 24 of the wooden board 2 to which the coating material 3 to be described later is attached is applied to the surface of the coating material 3. Specifically, the printed pattern applied to the surface 24 of the wooden board 2 is a wood grain pattern, and the printed pattern applied to the covering material 3 is also a wood grain pattern, and both wood grain patterns are continuously formed. As such, a printed pattern is applied to these surfaces.

本実施形態では、インク層32により形成される木目模様は、突板23の表面とは異なる1枚の板材の表面および端面を画像として撮影し、撮影した画像に応じた模様(木材の表面模様)を、印刷することで得ることができる。木材の木目模様の印刷はインクジェットプリンタを用いて行われる。   In the present embodiment, the wood grain pattern formed by the ink layer 32 is obtained by photographing the surface and end face of one plate material different from the surface of the protruding plate 23 as an image, and a pattern corresponding to the photographed image (wood surface pattern). Can be obtained by printing. The wood grain pattern is printed using an inkjet printer.

本実施形態では、インクジェットプリンタのインクは、例えばイエロー、マゼンダ、シアン、およびブラックの4色で構成され、これらのインクを用いて、木質系板材2の表面24にインク層32を形成することで木目模様を印刷する。ここで、インクジェット印刷に用いられるインクは、水性インク、油性インク、または紫外線硬化型のインクのいずれのインクであってもよい。被覆材3が突板である場合、印刷用のインクに、紫外線硬化型のインクを用いれば、印刷したインクが、被覆材3に殆ど含浸されず、鮮明な表面模様を得ることができる。   In the present embodiment, the ink of the ink jet printer is composed of, for example, four colors of yellow, magenta, cyan, and black. By using these inks, the ink layer 32 is formed on the surface 24 of the wooden board 2. Print a wood grain pattern. Here, the ink used for inkjet printing may be any of water-based ink, oil-based ink, and ultraviolet curable ink. When the covering material 3 is a projecting plate, if an ultraviolet curable ink is used as the printing ink, the printed ink is hardly impregnated in the covering material 3 and a clear surface pattern can be obtained.

インクジェットプリンタは、図2(a)に示すように、上述したインクを収容し、上述した画像に基づいて印刷すべき木目模様に合わせて各インクを個別に噴射するインクジェットヘッド51を備えている。インクジェットヘッド51は、被覆材3の上方に配置され、インクを下方に向かって噴射することにより、被覆材3の上方に向いた表面31を印刷することができる。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the ink jet printer includes an ink jet head 51 that contains the above-described ink and ejects each ink individually in accordance with the wood grain pattern to be printed based on the above-described image. The inkjet head 51 is disposed above the covering material 3 and can print the surface 31 facing upward of the covering material 3 by ejecting ink downward.

次に、図1のステップS13で、木質系板材2の端面25への被覆材3の貼着を行う。具体的には、一対の水平ローラ61,61で搬送された被覆材3を、図2(a)に示すように、さらに、一対の鉛直ローラ62,62で挟み込んで、被覆材3を連続して長手方向に沿って搬送する。これにより、一対の水平ローラ61,61と一対の鉛直ローラ62,62との間で、上方に向けた印刷面33が水平方向に向くように長手方向に沿って被覆材3をひねる(捩じる)ことができる。   Next, in step S <b> 13 of FIG. 1, the covering material 3 is attached to the end face 25 of the wooden board 2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2A, the covering material 3 conveyed by the pair of horizontal rollers 61 and 61 is further sandwiched between a pair of vertical rollers 62 and 62, and the covering material 3 is continuously provided. And transport along the longitudinal direction. Thus, the covering material 3 is twisted along the longitudinal direction between the pair of horizontal rollers 61 and 61 and the pair of vertical rollers 62 and 62 so that the printing surface 33 directed upward is directed in the horizontal direction (twisting). Can)

一方、図1のステップS11で準備された木質系板材2を、図2(a)に示すように、被覆材3の搬送速度と同じ搬送速度で搬送させ、木質系板材2の端面25に、糊等の接着剤が外周面に塗られた接着ローラ63を接触させながら、接着ローラ63を回転させ、木質系板材2の端面25に接着剤を塗布する。なお、本実施形態では、木質系板材2の端面25に、接着剤を塗布したが、例えば、被覆材3の裏面に、接着剤を塗布してもよい。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the wooden board 2 prepared in step S11 of FIG. 1 is transported at the same transport speed as that of the covering material 3, and the end face 25 of the wooden board 2 is The adhesive roller 63 is rotated while contacting the adhesive roller 63 coated with an adhesive such as glue on the outer peripheral surface, and the adhesive is applied to the end surface 25 of the wood board 2. In the present embodiment, the adhesive is applied to the end face 25 of the wooden board 2, but for example, the adhesive may be applied to the back surface of the covering material 3.

そして、搬送されている木質系板材2の接着剤が塗布された端面25に、同じ搬送速度で被覆材3を搬送し、被覆材3の印刷面33が木質系板材2の外側に向くように、押さえローラ65で、被覆材3を木質系板材2の端面25に向かって押さえながら、端面25に被覆材3を貼着する(図3(b)参照)。   And the covering material 3 is conveyed at the same conveyance speed to the end surface 25 to which the adhesive agent of the wooden board | plate material 2 currently conveyed is applied, and the printing surface 33 of the coating | covering material 3 faces the outer side of the wooden board | plate material 2. The covering material 3 is adhered to the end surface 25 while pressing the covering material 3 toward the end surface 25 of the wooden board 2 with the pressing roller 65 (see FIG. 3B).

このようにして、インクジェット印刷で直接的に被覆材3の表面31に印刷模様が付与され、印刷模様が付与された被覆材3を木質系板材2の端面25に連続して貼り付けることができる。これにより、図2(c)に示すように、不規則な印刷模様、異なる種類の印刷模様等の印刷模様であっても、調色することなくインクジェット印刷により、木質系化粧材1の端面15の印刷模様を簡単に変更することができる。   In this way, a printing pattern is directly applied to the surface 31 of the covering material 3 by inkjet printing, and the covering material 3 to which the printing pattern is applied can be continuously pasted on the end face 25 of the wooden board 2. . As a result, as shown in FIG. 2C, the end face 15 of the wooden decorative material 1 can be printed by ink jet printing without color matching even when the printed pattern is an irregular printed pattern or a different type of printed pattern. The printed pattern can be easily changed.

次に、図1のステップS14で、被覆材3の縁部35の削り取りを行う。具体的には、木質系板材2の端面25に被覆材3を貼着した後に、この木質系板材2を長手方向に沿って搬送し、長手方向に沿って一対の回転刃66,66で、木質系板材2からはみ出した被覆材3の縁部35を連続して削り取る。この縁部35の削り取りにより、図3(c)に示すように、被覆材3の縁部表面36が露出する。ここで、木質系板材2からはみ出した被覆材3の縁部35を削り取ることができるのであれば、被覆材3の縁部35の削り取りは、面取り加工、ラウンド加工等、特に限定されない。   Next, in step S14 of FIG. 1, the edge portion 35 of the covering material 3 is scraped off. Specifically, after sticking the covering material 3 to the end face 25 of the wooden board 2, the wooden board 2 is conveyed along the longitudinal direction, and a pair of rotary blades 66, 66 along the longitudinal direction, The edge portion 35 of the covering material 3 protruding from the wooden board 2 is continuously scraped off. By cutting off the edge 35, the edge surface 36 of the covering 3 is exposed as shown in FIG. Here, as long as the edge portion 35 of the covering material 3 protruding from the wooden board 2 can be cut off, the cutting of the edge portion 35 of the covering material 3 is not particularly limited, such as chamfering or rounding.

次に、図1のステップS15で、被覆材3の切断を行う。具体的には、被覆材3が貼着された木質系板材2の端面25の末端25aが、丸刃のエンドカッタ67の前に移動した時点で、エンドカッタ67を被覆材3に向かって前進させ、エンドカッタ67で被覆材3を切断する。ここで、木質系板材2および被覆材3の搬送気孔、接着ローラ63からエンドカッタ67の機構は、いわゆるエッジバインダー装置に備えられた機構であってもよい。   Next, in step S15 in FIG. 1, the covering material 3 is cut. Specifically, when the end 25a of the end face 25 of the wooden board 2 to which the covering material 3 is adhered moves before the end cutter 67 of the round blade, the end cutter 67 moves forward toward the covering material 3. The covering material 3 is cut by the end cutter 67. Here, the transport holes of the wood-based plate material 2 and the covering material 3 and the mechanism of the adhesive roller 63 to the end cutter 67 may be a mechanism provided in a so-called edge binder device.

次に、図1のステップS16で、木質系板材2の表面24および被覆材3の縁部表面36へのインクジェット印刷工程を行う。具体的には、図2(b)に示すように、被覆材3が貼着された木質系板材2を長手方向に搬送しながら、木質系板材2をインクジェットヘッド52の下方に通過させる。   Next, in step S <b> 16 of FIG. 1, an ink jet printing process is performed on the surface 24 of the wooden board 2 and the edge surface 36 of the covering 3. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2B, the wooden board 2 is passed below the inkjet head 52 while the wooden board 2 to which the covering material 3 is adhered is conveyed in the longitudinal direction.

本実施形態では、木質系板材2の幅方向に沿って支持梁53が固定されており、インクジェットヘッド52は、支持梁53に沿って移動自在に取り付けられている。インクジェットヘッド52を木質系板材2の幅方向に移動させながら、被覆材3の縁部表面36と、縁部表面36に連続した木質系板材2の表面24とに、インクジェット印刷で連続した印刷模様を付与する(図3(d)参照)。   In the present embodiment, the support beam 53 is fixed along the width direction of the wooden board 2, and the inkjet head 52 is attached to be movable along the support beam 53. A printing pattern continuous by inkjet printing on the edge surface 36 of the covering material 3 and the surface 24 of the wooden board 2 continuous to the edge surface 36 while moving the inkjet head 52 in the width direction of the wood board 2 (See FIG. 3D).

より具体的には、木質系板材2を長手方向にステップ的に搬送し、木質系板材2の搬送が停止しているタイミングで、インクジェットヘッド52を木質系板材2の幅方向に亘って移動しながら、木質系板材2の表面24および被覆材3の縁部表面36の印刷を行う。この一連の動作を繰り返す。これにより、これらの表面には、インク層27により、印刷面28が形成される。なお、本実施形態では、木質系板材2を長手方向に沿って搬送したが、例えば、印刷時に、支持梁53を木質系板材2の長手方向に沿って移動することにより、木質系板材2に対して、長手方向に沿ってインクジェットヘッド52を相対的に移動してもよい。   More specifically, the wooden board 2 is conveyed stepwise in the longitudinal direction, and the inkjet head 52 is moved across the width of the wooden board 2 at the timing when the conveyance of the wooden board 2 is stopped. However, the surface 24 of the wooden board 2 and the edge surface 36 of the covering 3 are printed. This series of operations is repeated. Thereby, the printing surface 28 is formed on these surfaces by the ink layer 27. In the present embodiment, the wooden board 2 is transported along the longitudinal direction. For example, when printing, the support beam 53 is moved along the longitudinal direction of the wooden board 2 to the wooden board 2. On the other hand, the inkjet head 52 may be relatively moved along the longitudinal direction.

本実施形態では、これらの表面に、印刷模様として木目模様を印刷する。具体的には、木質系板材2の表面24および被覆材3の縁部表面36に印刷される木目模様は、被覆材3の表面に印刷された木目模様に連続するように形成された木目模様である。これにより、図2(c)に示すように、製造された木質系化粧材1の表面14と端面15とは、1枚の木材から切り出した板材(無垢材)の如き木目模様を有することになる。   In this embodiment, a wood grain pattern is printed on these surfaces as a print pattern. Specifically, the wood grain pattern printed on the surface 24 of the wood-based board 2 and the edge surface 36 of the covering material 3 is formed to be continuous with the wood grain pattern printed on the surface of the covering material 3. It is. Thereby, as shown in FIG.2 (c), the surface 14 and the end surface 15 of the manufactured wood type decorative material 1 have a grain pattern like a board material (solid material) cut out from one piece of wood. Become.

ここで、木質系板材2の表面24である突板23の表面には、被覆材3の印刷と同様に、天然の木目模様が形成されているので、この天然の木目模様に応じて形成された突板の表面の凹凸形状を残しつつ、天然の木目模様が視認できるように、突板の表面の天然の木目模様とは異なる木目模様を印刷することが好ましい。これにより、印刷された木質系板材2の表面24に、突板の木質感を維持することができる。   Here, a natural wood grain pattern is formed on the surface of the projecting plate 23, which is the surface 24 of the wood-based board material 2, in the same manner as the printing of the covering material 3. Therefore, the natural wood grain pattern is formed according to the natural wood grain pattern. It is preferable to print a wood grain pattern different from the natural wood grain pattern on the surface of the veneer so that the natural wood grain pattern can be visually recognized while leaving the uneven shape on the surface of the veneer board. Thereby, the wood texture of the veneer can be maintained on the surface 24 of the printed wooden board 2.

さらに、木質系板材2の表面24と被覆材3の表面31とに、印刷される木目模様に、従来木材の模様としては良好とされない、割れ、やに、杢、入り皮、金筋、シュガー筋、偽芯、アテ、色ムラ、てりの模様など、木材固有の模様を含めてもよい。さらに、木材を切断加工したときに形成されるノコギリの傷跡(ラフソーン)の模様、釘孔の跡の模様、を含めてもよい。これにより、これらの印刷された模様と同様の模様を有した天然の木材と、違和感なく組み合わせて利用することができる。   Furthermore, the wood grain pattern printed on the surface 24 of the wood-based board 2 and the surface 31 of the covering material 3 is not good as a conventional wood pattern, cracks, wrinkles, perforations, bar, sugar Patterns unique to wood, such as streaks, false cores, verticals, uneven color, and patterns of edges, may be included. Furthermore, a saw mark pattern (rafthorn) formed when the wood is cut and processed, and a nail hole mark pattern may be included. Thereby, it can be used in combination with natural wood having a pattern similar to these printed patterns without a sense of incongruity.

本実施形態では、ステップS14で被覆材3の縁部35を削り取ることにより被覆材3の縁部表面36が露出する。しかしながら、露出した縁部表面36とこれに連続した木質系板材2の表面24とに、連続した印刷模様が形成されるように、これらの表面に木目模様を付与するので、露出した縁部表面36が目立たなくなり、木質系化粧材1の意匠性を高めることができる。   In the present embodiment, the edge surface 36 of the covering material 3 is exposed by scraping off the edge 35 of the covering material 3 in step S14. However, the exposed edge surface 36 and the continuous surface 24 of the wood-based board 2 are provided with a grain pattern on these surfaces so that a continuous printed pattern is formed. 36 becomes inconspicuous, and the designability of the wooden decorative material 1 can be enhanced.

〔第2発明について〕
以下に、図4〜図6を参照して、第2発明の実施形態に係る木質系化粧材1の製造方法を説明する。なお、第2発明に係る実施形態で付与される印刷模様は、第1発明の実施形態で例示したものであるので、その詳細な説明は省略する。さらに、第1発明に係る実施形態と同じ構成については、同じ符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。
[About the second invention]
Below, with reference to FIGS. 4-6, the manufacturing method of the wood type decorative material 1 which concerns on embodiment of 2nd invention is demonstrated. In addition, since the printing pattern provided by embodiment which concerns on 2nd invention was illustrated in embodiment of 1st invention, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted. Furthermore, the same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.

まず、図4に示すように、ステップS41で、第1発明と同様に、木質系板材2の準備をする。次に、ステップS42で、木質系板材2の端面25への被覆材3の貼着を行う(図6(a)参照)。この実施形態では、この時点では、木質系板材2の端面25に貼着される被覆材3の表面31には、印刷模様が付与されていない。   First, as shown in FIG. 4, in step S41, the wood board 2 is prepared in the same manner as in the first invention. Next, in step S42, the covering material 3 is attached to the end face 25 of the wooden board 2 (see FIG. 6A). In this embodiment, the printing pattern is not given to the surface 31 of the coating | covering material 3 stuck on the end surface 25 of the wood type board | plate material 2 at this time.

次に、ステップS43で、被覆材3の縁部35の削り取りを行う。具体的には、木質系板材2の端面25に被覆材3を貼着した後に、木質系板材2からはみ出した被覆材3の縁部35を削り取る。この縁部35の削り取りにより、図6(b)に示すように、被覆材3の縁部表面36が露出する。ステップS42およびステップS43に示した一連の工程は、例えば、図1(a)に示した装置により行うことができる。   Next, the edge part 35 of the coating | covering material 3 is scraped off by step S43. Specifically, after the covering material 3 is attached to the end face 25 of the wooden board 2, the edge 35 of the covering 3 that protrudes from the wooden board 2 is scraped off. By cutting off the edge 35, the edge surface 36 of the covering 3 is exposed as shown in FIG. 6B. The series of steps shown in step S42 and step S43 can be performed by, for example, the apparatus shown in FIG.

次に、ステップS44で、図5(a)に示すように、複数の木質系板材2,2,…をその板厚方向に重ね合わせる。具体的には、被覆材3の表面31が上方を向くように、複数の木質系板材2,2…を重ねて配列する。   Next, in step S44, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), a plurality of wooden board materials 2, 2,. Specifically, a plurality of wood-based board materials 2, 2... Are stacked so that the surface 31 of the covering material 3 faces upward.

次にステップS45で、木質系板材2の端面25に貼着された被覆材3へのインクジェット印刷を行う。具体的には、複数の木質系板材2に対して、重ねて配列した状態の両側の木質系板材間に亘るインクジェットヘッド52の相対的な移動と、木質系板材2の長手方向に沿ったインクジェットヘッド52の相対的な移動と、を交互に繰り返す。この移動に合わせて、インクジェットヘッド52からインクを吹き付けて、複数の木質系板材2に貼着された被覆材3にインクジェット印刷で印刷模様を付与する。   Next, in step S45, ink jet printing is performed on the covering material 3 adhered to the end surface 25 of the wooden board 2. Specifically, relative movement of the ink-jet head 52 between the wood-based boards on both sides in a state of being overlaid with respect to the plurality of wood-based boards 2 and the ink jet along the longitudinal direction of the wood-based boards 2 The relative movement of the head 52 is repeated alternately. Along with this movement, ink is sprayed from the ink jet head 52 to give a printing pattern to the covering material 3 adhered to the plurality of wood-based board materials 2 by ink jet printing.

より具体的には、本実施形態では、図5(a)に示すように、配列した複数の木質系板材2,2,…を木質系板材2の長手方向に搬送させ、インクジェットヘッド55の下方を通過させる。   More specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5A, a plurality of arranged wooden boards 2, 2... Are conveyed in the longitudinal direction of the wooden boards 2, and below the inkjet head 55. Pass through.

本実施形態では、木質系板材2の厚さ方向に沿って支持梁56が固定されており、インクジェットヘッド55は、支持梁56に沿って移動自在に取り付けられている。木質系板材2の長手方向の搬送と、インクジェットヘッド55の木質系板材2の厚さ方向への移動とを、繰り返し行いながら、縁部表面36を含む被覆材3の表面31に、インクジェット印刷で印刷模様を付与する(図6(c)参照)。これにより、被覆材3の表面31に、インク層32により印刷面33が形成される。   In the present embodiment, the support beam 56 is fixed along the thickness direction of the wooden board 2, and the ink jet head 55 is movably attached along the support beam 56. While repeating the conveyance of the wood board 2 in the longitudinal direction and the movement in the thickness direction of the wood board 2 of the inkjet head 55, the surface 31 of the covering material 3 including the edge surface 36 is subjected to ink jet printing. A print pattern is applied (see FIG. 6C). Thereby, the printing surface 33 is formed on the surface 31 of the covering material 3 by the ink layer 32.

より具体的には、木質系板材2を長手方向にステップ的に搬送し、木質系板材2の搬送が停止しているタイミングで、インクジェットヘッド55を木質系板材2の幅方向に亘って移動させながら、被覆材3の表面31の印刷を行う。この一連の動作を繰り返す。これにより、被覆材3の表面31に、インク層32により印刷面33が形成される。なお、本実施形態では、木質系板材2を長手方向に沿って搬送したが、例えば、印刷時に、支持梁56を木質系板材2の長手方向に沿って移動することにより、木質系板材2に対して、インクジェットヘッド52を長手方向に沿って相対的に移動してもよい。   More specifically, the wooden board 2 is conveyed stepwise in the longitudinal direction, and the inkjet head 55 is moved across the width of the wooden board 2 at the timing when the conveyance of the wooden board 2 is stopped. However, the surface 31 of the covering material 3 is printed. This series of operations is repeated. Thereby, the printing surface 33 is formed on the surface 31 of the covering material 3 by the ink layer 32. In this embodiment, the wooden board 2 is conveyed along the longitudinal direction. However, for example, by moving the support beam 56 along the longitudinal direction of the wooden board 2 during printing, the wooden board 2 is moved to the wooden board 2. On the other hand, the inkjet head 52 may be relatively moved along the longitudinal direction.

このように、木質系板材2を重ね合わせて配列した状態で印刷を行ったので、複数の木質系板材2の端面25に貼着された被覆材3に、同時に(一度に)印刷模様を付与することができる。本実施形態では、被覆材3の表面31に付与される印刷模様は、第1発明で説明した場合と同様に、木目模様である。   Thus, since printing was performed in a state in which the wood-based board materials 2 were superposed and arranged, a printing pattern was given simultaneously (at a time) to the covering material 3 adhered to the end face 25 of the plurality of wood-based board materials 2. can do. In the present embodiment, the printed pattern applied to the surface 31 of the covering material 3 is a wood grain pattern as in the case described in the first invention.

また、重ねわせた木質系板材2の長手方向に搬送しつつ、複数の木質系板材2に対して、木質系板材2の厚さ方向に沿ってインクジェットヘッド55を移動させながら、上述したインクジェット印刷を行うので、より多くの木質系板材2に対して印刷模様を効率的に付与することができる。   In addition, the above-described inkjet printing is performed while moving the inkjet head 55 along the thickness direction of the wooden board 2 with respect to the plurality of wooden boards 2 while transporting in the longitudinal direction of the stacked wooden board 2. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently give a printed pattern to a larger number of wood-based board materials 2.

次にステップS46で、複数の木質系板材2の幅方向への重ね合わせを行う。具体的には、図5(b)に示すように、木質系板材2の表面24が上方を向くように、複数の木質系板材2,2…を重ねて配列する。   Next, in step S46, the plurality of wood-based board materials 2 are overlapped in the width direction. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), a plurality of wooden board materials 2, 2... Are arranged so that the surface 24 of the wooden board material 2 faces upward.

次にステップS46で、木質系板材2の表面24へのインクジェット印刷を行う。具体的には、配列した複数の木質系板材2,2,…を木質系板材2の長手方向に搬送させ、インクジェットヘッド57の下方を通過させる。   Next, in step S46, ink jet printing is performed on the surface 24 of the wooden board 2. Specifically, the arranged plurality of wood-based board materials 2, 2,... Are conveyed in the longitudinal direction of the wood-based board material 2 and passed under the inkjet head 57.

本実施形態では、木質系板材2の幅方向に沿って支持梁58が固定されており、インクジェットヘッド57は、支持梁58に沿って移動自在に取り付けられている。第1発明で説明した方法と同様の方法で、インクジェットヘッド55の木質系板材2の幅方向に亘る移動と、木質系板材2の長手方向に沿った搬送とを繰り返しながら、縁部表面36を含む被覆材3の表面31に、インクジェット印刷で印刷模様を付与する(図6(d)参照)。被覆材3の表面31に付与される印刷模様は、第1発明で説明した場合と同様に、木目模様である。   In the present embodiment, the support beam 58 is fixed along the width direction of the wooden board 2, and the ink jet head 57 is attached movably along the support beam 58. While repeating the movement in the width direction of the wood board 2 of the inkjet head 55 and the conveyance along the longitudinal direction of the wood board 2 in the same manner as described in the first invention, the edge surface 36 is A printing pattern is given to the surface 31 of the covering material 3 to be included by ink jet printing (see FIG. 6D). The printed pattern imparted to the surface 31 of the covering material 3 is a wood grain pattern as in the case described in the first invention.

本発明によれば、印刷模様は、インクジェット印刷により被覆材3に付与され、その後、木質系板材2の表面24にも、被覆材3に連続するよう形成された印刷模様が付与されるので、製造された木質系化粧材1を、1枚の木材から切り出した板材(無垢材)の如く視認することができる。   According to the present invention, the printed pattern is applied to the covering material 3 by ink jet printing, and thereafter, the printed pattern formed to be continuous with the covering material 3 is also applied to the surface 24 of the wooden board 2. The manufactured woody decorative material 1 can be visually recognized as a plate material (solid material) cut out from one piece of wood.

以上、本発明の実施形態について詳述したが、本発明は、前記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の精神を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の設計変更を行うことができるものである。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various designs can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention described in the claims. It can be changed.

本実施形態では、木質系板材の表面に突板を貼着することにより、木質系化粧材とした。しかしながら、木質系板材に合板の代わりに無垢材を用いた場合には、無垢材の表面に、木材に由来した天然の木目模様が形成されているので、突板を省略してもよい。   In the present embodiment, a wood-based decorative material is obtained by sticking a veneer on the surface of a wood-based board material. However, when solid wood is used instead of plywood for the wood-based board material, a natural wood grain pattern derived from wood is formed on the surface of the solid board, so that the veneer may be omitted.

1:木質系化粧材、2:木質系板材、21ベース部材、23:突板、25:端面、28:印刷面、3:被覆材、33:印刷面、35:縁部、36:縁部表面 1: wood-based decorative material, 2: wood-based board material, 21 base member, 23: protruding plate, 25: end surface, 28: printing surface, 3: covering material, 33: printing surface, 35: edge, 36: edge surface

Claims (3)

木質系板材の端面に被覆された被覆材に印刷模様を有した木質系化粧材の製造方法であって、
帯状の前記被覆材の表面を上方に向けた状態で、前記被覆材を前記被覆材の長手方向に搬送しながら、前記被覆材の表面にインクジェット印刷で前記印刷模様を付与することにより印刷面を形成する工程と、
前記印刷面を形成する工程で前記長手方向に沿って搬送された被覆材を、連続して前記長手方向に沿って搬送しながら、上方に向けた前記印刷面が水平方向に向くように前記長手方向に沿って前記被覆材をひねり、前記印刷面が前記木質系板材の外側に向くように前記被覆材を前記木質系板材の端面に貼着する工程と、を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする木質系化粧材の製造方法。
A method for producing a wood-based decorative material having a printed pattern on a covering material coated on an end surface of a wood-based board material,
With the surface of the band-shaped coating material facing upward, the printing surface is applied by inkjet printing on the surface of the coating material while conveying the coating material in the longitudinal direction of the coating material. Forming, and
While the coating material transported along the longitudinal direction in the step of forming the printing surface is continuously transported along the longitudinal direction, the longitudinal direction is such that the printing surface directed upward is directed in the horizontal direction. Twisting the covering material along a direction, and sticking the covering material to an end face of the wooden board so that the printed surface faces the outside of the wooden board, -Based cosmetic material manufacturing method.
前記貼着する工程後に、前記長手方向に沿って、前記被覆材の縁部を削り取る工程と、
削り取られることにより露出した前記被覆材の縁部表面と、前記縁部表面に連続した前記木質系板材の表面とに連続した印刷模様が形成されるように、インジェット印刷で前記縁部表面と前記木質系板材の表面とに前記印刷模様を付与する工程とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の木質系化粧材の製造方法。
After the attaching step, along the longitudinal direction, scraping the edge of the covering material;
In order to form a continuous printed pattern on the edge surface of the covering material exposed by scraping and the surface of the wood-based board material continuous on the edge surface, the edge surface and the edge surface The method for producing a wooden decorative material according to claim 1, further comprising a step of imparting the printed pattern to a surface of the wooden plate material.
木質系板材の端面に被覆された被覆材に印刷模様を有した木質系化粧材の製造方法であって、
前記木質系板材の端面に帯状の被覆材を貼着する工程と、
前記被覆材の表面が上方を向くように、複数の木質系板材を板厚方向に重ねて配列する工程と、
前記複数の木質系板材に対して、重ねて配列した前記木質系板材の両側の木質系板材間に亘るインクジェットヘッドの前記厚さ方向の相対的な移動と、前記木質系板材の長手方向に沿ったインクジェットヘッドの相対的な移動と、を交互に繰り返しながら、複数の前記木質系板材に貼着された被覆材にインクジェット印刷で印刷模様を付与する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする木質系化粧材の製造方法。
A method for producing a wood-based decorative material having a printed pattern on a covering material coated on an end surface of a wood-based board material,
A step of attaching a band-shaped covering material to the end face of the wood-based plate material;
A step of arranging a plurality of wood-based boards in the thickness direction so that the surface of the covering material faces upward, and
Relative movement in the thickness direction of the inkjet head between the wooden boards on both sides of the wooden boards arranged in layers with respect to the plurality of wooden boards, and along the longitudinal direction of the wooden boards And a step of applying a printing pattern by inkjet printing to the covering material adhered to the plurality of wood-based board materials while alternately repeating the relative movement of the inkjet head. A method for producing a cosmetic material.
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JP2018008392A (en) * 2016-07-12 2018-01-18 アイカ工業株式会社 Decorative material
EP3415329B1 (en) * 2016-02-12 2021-04-28 Jitboards, S.L. System, method and program for the edging of parts by means of printing

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JP2009050805A (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-03-12 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Method for coating building board
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JP2006315400A (en) * 2005-04-28 2006-11-24 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag Apparatus and method for printing on short-side part of plate-like work
JP2009050805A (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-03-12 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Method for coating building board
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3415329B1 (en) * 2016-02-12 2021-04-28 Jitboards, S.L. System, method and program for the edging of parts by means of printing
JP2018008392A (en) * 2016-07-12 2018-01-18 アイカ工業株式会社 Decorative material

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