JP2017177001A - Flocculation and precipitation treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flocculation and precipitation treatment device easily performing a cleaning operation within a distributor.SOLUTION: In a flocculation and precipitation treatment device 100 where a chamber 2 disposed in an upright state and introduced with water to be treated and a cylindrical distributor 3 extending in a substantially horizontal direction and distributing the water to be treated within the chamber 2 into a tank 1 are disposed in the tank 1 and flocculation floc formed in the tank 1 is precipitated and separated, the tip part of the distributor 3 is openable and closable by a lid part 8 and then cleansing in the distributor 3 can be performed by a simple operation that the lid part 8 of the distributor 3 is opened without decomposing the distributor 3 from a base end side.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus for clarifying water to be treated by settling and separating suspended substances, coagulation flocs and the like in the water to be treated, those described in Patent Document 1 below are known. The coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus described in Patent Document 1 is installed in the center of the tank, into which the water to be treated is introduced, and at the same time, a cylindrical mixing chamber that aggregates suspended substances and the like, and extends in a substantially horizontal direction. A cylindrical distributor having a plurality of discharge ports for distributing and supplying the water to be treated having agglomerated flocs in the mixing chamber into the tank, and sedimenting and separating the agglomerated flocs coarsened in the tank. .

JP 2003-205206 A

  However, in the above-described coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus, solid content remains and accumulates in the distributor as it is used, and thus the inside of the distributor needs to be cleaned.

  Here, when the inside of the distributor is cleaned, it is general that an operator enters the tank and then performs the following operations after draining all the water in the tank. In other words, the operator removes the distributor by releasing the bolt connection of the proximal end (base side) flange of the distributor, makes the posture easy to clean with the disassembled distributor in this way, Cleaning will be performed. Since it is necessary to move with a heavy distributor as described above, the work is difficult, and there is a demand for facilitating the cleaning work in the distributor.

  The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a coagulation sedimentation treatment apparatus that facilitates the cleaning operation in the distributor.

  The coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus according to the present invention includes a chamber that is arranged in an upright state and into which water to be treated is introduced, and a cylindrical shape that extends in a substantially horizontal direction and distributes the water to be treated in the chamber into the tank. In the coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus that includes the above-mentioned distributor and settles and separates the coagulation floc generated in the tank, the distal end portion of the distributor can be opened and closed.

  According to such a coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus, the inside of the distributor can be cleaned by a simple operation of opening the distal end portion of the distributor without disassembling the distributor from the base end side. That is, the cleaning operation in the distributor is facilitated.

  Here, if the tip of the distributor is removable, it can be opened and closed by handling the tip that is lighter than the distributor, and the opening and closing work is simplified.

  Further, if the distal end portion of the distributor can be removed by sliding the distal end portion, the distributor can be opened and closed by the slide without having the distal end portion, and the opening / closing operation is further simplified.

  Further, when the distal end portion of the distributor is attached so as to be able to be opened and closed with a single axis as a fulcrum, the opening and closing operation is simplified because the distal end portion is supported with the single axis as a fulcrum during opening and closing.

  Further, if the tip of the distributor can be opened by releasing the attachment at one place, the operation is easy and the opening / closing operation is further simplified.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus with which the washing | cleaning operation | work in a distributor becomes easy can be provided.

It is a schematic block diagram which shows the coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a front view which expands and shows the front-end | tip part of the distributor in FIG. FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 2, illustrating a state in which the lid portion of the distributor is opened and closed with a male screw of a bolt that is a single shaft as a fulcrum. It is a front view which expands and shows the handhole in FIG. FIG. 5 is a right side view of FIG. 4. FIG. 6 is a plan view of FIG. 5, illustrating a state where the lid portion of the hand hole is opened and closed with a shaft body of a hinge mechanism that is a single axis as a fulcrum.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a coagulation sedimentation treatment apparatus, FIG. 2 is a front view showing a tip portion of a distributor in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 2, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a right side view of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a plan view of FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus 100 performs the coagulation sedimentation process with respect to the to-be-treated water introduced. In addition, the kind of to-be-processed water is not specifically limited, An inorganic wastewater or an organic wastewater may be sufficient, and the treated water by an activated sludge process etc. may be introduce | transduced as to-be-processed water.

  The coagulation sedimentation treatment apparatus 100 includes a bottomed cylindrical tank 1 for settling and separating sludge, a cylindrical mixing chamber 2 disposed upright in the tank 1, and water to be treated in the mixing chamber 2. And a distributor 3 that distributes and supplies the liquid into the tank 1. More specifically, the coagulation sedimentation treatment apparatus 100 introduces water to be treated into a mixing chamber 2 disposed in an upright state in the tank 1, and suspended matter in the water to be treated in the mixing chamber 2. By adding various additives for aggregating the flocs, the contact property between the additives and the flocs is improved, and the agglomerated flocs that aggregate the flocs are generated. And the to-be-processed water containing the coagulation | floating floc in the mixing chamber 2 is uniformly distributedly supplied in the tank 1 from the cylindrical distributor 3 extended and rotated in a substantially horizontal direction, and an equal upward flow is formed in the tank 1 Thus, the aggregated floc (also referred to as coarse floc) is settled and separated to form the concentrated sludge layer A at the bottom of the tank 1. And on this concentrated sludge layer A, the coagulation | floc floc separation tank and the clarification layer which is a supernatant are formed in order.

  The distributor 3 communicates with the mixing chamber 2 and rotates while sealing the lower end portion of the mixing chamber 2. Here, a pair is arranged with the mixing chamber 2 interposed therebetween. These distributors 3 are connected to the center shaft 4 and rotate. The center shaft 4 is disposed so as to extend in the vertical direction at the axial center position of the mixing chamber 2, and is rotated by driving of the driving source M. The number of distributors 3 is not particularly limited, and may be one or three or more. At the bottom of the distributor 3, a plurality of discharge holes 5 are formed in a row along the longitudinal direction of the distributor 3 for discharging the water to be treated including the coagulated floc in the mixing chamber 2 into the tank 1. Has been. In addition, the position of the discharge hole 5 is not limited to the lowermost part of the distributor 3, and may be another position, and the number and arrangement are not particularly limited. Here, although the distributor 3 rotates, there are some in which a plurality of distributors 3 are fixedly arranged and do not rotate.

  The center shaft 4 extends below the distributor 3, and a rake 6 is fixed to the tip thereof. The rake 6 contributes to the concentration of sludge formed by the aggregation flocs sinking, and rakes the sludge to the center of the tank bottom so as to discharge the concentrated sludge through the sludge line L1.

  Moreover, the trough 7 is provided in the upper part in the tank 1, The supernatant water in the tank 1 which overflowed this trough 7 flows out out of a tank as process water.

  Here, the tip of the distributor 3 is not closed as in the prior art, but can be opened and closed. Specifically, the distal end portion of the distributor 3 has a lid portion 8, and the lid portion 8 can open and close the distal end portion of the distributor 3.

  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, a flange portion 9 is provided in an annular shape at the distal end portion of the distributor 3. At the lower part of the flange portion 9, the head portion 10 a of the bolt 10 is welded and fixed to the back surface (the left surface in the drawing) of the flange portion 9, and the male screw 10 b that is the shaft portion of the bolt 10 penetrates the flange portion 9. It protrudes outward from the surface (the surface on the right side in the figure) and is arranged so as to penetrate through the lid portion 8.

  In addition, a long columnar shaft body 11 extending in parallel along the axis of the distributor 3 is disposed above the distributor 3. A male screw 11a is formed on the distal end side (right side in the figure) of the shaft body 11. The shaft body 11 is rotatably supported by a projecting portion 31 provided at the upper portion of the distributor 3 by a pin 30 extending in the horizontal direction (vertical direction in the drawing) perpendicular to the axis at the rear end portion thereof. The front end side of the shaft body 11 can be rotated in the vertical direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a flat plate-like stopper 12 for holding the lid portion 8 in the closed position is provided on the rear surface of the flange portion 9 so as to protrude outward from the outer peripheral surface.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lid portion 8 is configured in a disc shape so as to cover the flange portion 9 from the front end side, and is in contact with the flange portion 9 so as to close the front end portion of the distributor 3. It has become. A bolt hole (not shown) through which the male screw 10b of the bolt 10 of the flange portion 9 is passed is opened at the lower portion of the lid portion 8, and as shown in FIG. A U-groove 16 is provided which is cut out from the top and into which the male screw 11a of the shaft body 11 can enter from above. Further, a flat plate-like stopper 13 for contacting the stopper 12 of the flange portion 9 is provided on the surface of the lid portion 8. The stopper 13 can extend outward from the outer peripheral surface of the lid portion 8 and rearward (left side in FIG. 2, back side in FIG. 3) and abut against the stopper 12.

  When the wing nut 14 is tightened against the male screw 10b of the bolt 10 in a state where the stoppers 12 and 13 are in contact with each other and the lid portion 8 is overlapped with the flange portion 9, the lower portion of the lid portion 8 is secured. Is fixed to the flange portion 9, and the male screw 11a of the shaft body 11 enters the U groove 16 from above and the wing nut 15 is tightened against the male screw 11a, so that the upper portion of the lid portion 8 is flanged. It is fixed to the part 9. That is, in this state, the distal end portion of the distributor 3 is closed (covered) by the lid portion 8.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the cylindrical trunk | drum 1a which comprises the tank 1 is provided with the opening part which can be opened and closed. This openable / closable opening is referred to herein as a hand hole 20. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the hand hole 20 includes a cylindrical pipe portion 21 communicating with the tank 1 and a lid portion 22 that opens and closes the outside of the pipe portion 21 (the right side in FIG. 4). Prepare.

  The handhole 20 is provided at the same height as the distributor 3. The number of hand holes 20 is not particularly limited and is one in the present embodiment, but a plurality of hand holes 20 may be provided. When the distributor 3 is fixed without rotating, the hand hole 20 is provided at a position facing the lid portion 8 that is the distal end portion of the distributor 3.

  The pipe portion 21 constituting the hand hole 20 has an inner diameter, that is, an opening diameter, which is larger than the diameter of the lid portion 8 which is the distal end portion of the distributor 3. A flange portion 23 is provided in an annular shape at the outer end portion of the pipe portion 21.

  The lid portion 22 is configured in a disc shape having a size that matches the outer circumferential surface of the flange portion 23, and faces the flange portion 23 so as to contact the flange portion 23 to close the pipe portion 21. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the lid portion 22 and the flange portion 23 are rotated by a hinge mechanism 25 whose side portions are supported by a long cylindrical shaft body 24 extending in the vertical direction. Connected as possible. In addition, a large number of bolt holes 26 are opened in the lid portion 22 and the flange portion 23 at regular intervals along the circumferential direction at positions on the outer peripheral side. The bolt hole 26 of the lid part 22 and the bolt hole 26 of the flange part 23 are arranged so that they all overlap.

  Then, when the lid portion 22 is overlapped with the flange portion 23 of the pipe portion 21 and the lid portion 22 is bolted to the flange portion 23, the pipe portion 21 is closed by the lid portion 22. Is in a closed (covered) state. In this state, a packing (not shown) is interposed in an annular shape between the lid portion 22 and the flange portion 23 to achieve watertightness. Further, a handle 27 used for opening and closing is provided on the surface of the lid portion 22. 4-6, the bolt for fixing the cover part 22 with respect to the flange part 23 of the pipe part 21 is abbreviate | omitted, and the bolt hole 26 is drawn only in FIG.

  In the coagulation sedimentation treatment apparatus 100 configured as described above, when the inside of the distributor 3 is washed, first, the operation of the coagulation sedimentation treatment apparatus 100 is stopped, and the water in the tank 1 is moved to the lower part of the distributor 3. Unplug (until the position where distributor 3 appears).

  Next, the distributor 3 is rotated and stopped so that the lid portion 8 of the distributor 3 faces the hand hole 20. Note that the distributor 3 may be rotated and stopped so that the lid portion 8 of the distributor 3 faces the hand hole 20 while visually checking through an inspection window or the like before draining water. Further, if the lid 8 and the hand hole 20 are generally opposed to each other, the distributor 3 need not be moved. When the distributor 3 is fixed, the cover 8 and the hand hole 20 are originally opposed to each other, so this facing operation is skipped.

  Next, the operator releases the bolt connection of the hand hole 20, holds the handle 27 with his hand, rotates the lid portion 22 with the shaft body 24 of the hinge mechanism 25 as a fulcrum, as shown by phantom lines in FIG. 6. The lid 22 is opened from the closed state.

  Next, the operator can access (approach) the distal end portion of the distributor 3 by putting his hand into the pipe portion 21. At this time, since the hand hole 20 (pipe portion 21) is provided at the same height as the distributor 3, access to the lid portion 8 of the distributor 3 is easy.

  Then, the operator slightly loosens the lower wing nut 14 and slightly loosens the upper wing nut 15 to rotate the shaft body 11 upward with the pin 30 as a fulcrum without releasing the screwing, thereby releasing the attachment.

  Here, the lower wing nut 14 is slightly loosened, but the attachment is not released, so that the wing nut 14 functions as a stopper of the lid portion 8 and the bolt 10 (male screw 10b) is used as a fulcrum. The portion 8 is rotated downward (rotated by its own weight), and the lid portion 8 is changed from closed to open as indicated by a virtual line in FIG. At this time, since the lid portion 8 is supported by a bolt 10 (male screw 10b) which is a single shaft, the operation is easy. Moreover, since the cover part 8 can be opened by releasing the attachment of one place (attachment by the shaft body 11), the operation is easy.

  When opening the lid portion 8 by such an operator, the inner diameter of the pipe portion 21 constituting the hand hole 20, that is, the diameter of the opening portion is larger than the diameter of the lid portion 8 of the distributor 3. Can be easily done.

  Then, the worker cleans the distributor 3 by causing a long high-pressure cleaning nozzle or the like as a cleaning means to enter the distributor 3 through the hand hole 20.

  Here, when there are a plurality of distributors 3 and one hand hole 20, the distributors 3 are rotated and stopped, and the distributors 3 are sequentially cleaned. When there are a plurality of distributors 3, hand holes 20 may be provided as many as the number of distributors 3, and the distributor 3 may be rotated / stopped so that the tip of each distributor 3 faces each hand hole 20. . When a plurality of distributors 3 are fixed, it is necessary to dispose each hand hole at a position facing the tip of each distributor 3 as described above.

  Then, after the cleaning is completed, the operator turns the lid 8 upward with the bolt 10 (male screw 10b) as a fulcrum and tightens the wing nuts 14 and 15 to open the lid 8 from open to open. Next, the lid portion 22 is turned from the open state to the closed state by rotating the lid portion 22 with the shaft body 24 of the hinge mechanism 25 as a fulcrum to be bolted.

  Thus, in this embodiment, since the inside of the distributor 3 can be cleaned by opening the hand hole 20 and the lid 8, the inside of the distributor 3 can be removed from the outside of the tank 1 without draining all the water in the tank 1. The cleaning operation can be performed very easily.

  Incidentally, when it is desired to clean the discharge hole 5 of the distributor 3 and the outer peripheral surface in the vicinity of the discharge hole 5 directly from the outside, the hand hole 20 is located slightly below the position where the tip of the distributor 3 is opposed. The workability is better. Therefore, the hand hole 20 does not necessarily have to be provided at the same height as the distributor 3, and may be provided according to the height of the distributor 3.

  Here, a lid portion 8 that can open and close the distal end portion of the distributor 3 is provided, and a hand hole 20 as an opening portion that can be opened and closed is provided in the trunk portion 1 a of the tank 1. Although an example in which the cleaning operation is extremely easy has been described, the following operations and effects can be achieved even when the hand hole 20 is not provided.

  That is, the operator enters the tank 1 after all the water in the tank 1 has been drained, but the heavy distributor 3 as described in the prior art is connected to the base end side (the mixing chamber 2 in FIG. 1). It is not necessary to clean the inside of the distributor 3 after it is disassembled and removed from the flange (closer flange portion) and brought into the posture for easy cleaning, and the lid portion at the tip of the distributor 3 is not required. The inside of the distributor 3 can be cleaned by a simple operation of opening 8. As a result, the cleaning operation in the distributor 3 is facilitated.

  The same applies to the case where the hand hole 20 is provided, but the lid 8 at the tip of the distributor 3 is opened and closed with the uniaxial bolt 10 (male screw 10b) as a fulcrum as described with reference to FIGS. Since the attachment is possible, the lid portion 8 is supported with one axis as a fulcrum when opening and closing, and the opening and closing work is simplified. In addition, as a structure that can be opened and closed with one axis as a fulcrum, a hinge mechanism (rotating mechanism with the shaft body 24 as one axis) used in the handhole 20 can also be used.

  The same applies to the case where the handhole 20 is provided, but the lid 8 which is the tip of the distributor 3 is released from one place (attachment by the shaft body 11) as described in FIGS. Since it can be opened by doing, operation is easy and opening-and-closing work becomes still easier.

  The lid 8 that is the tip of the distributor 3 can be configured to have a configuration that can be opened and closed with one axis as a fulcrum as described above, or a configuration that is opened by releasing attachment at one place. A configuration in which 8 is removable from the distributor 3 can also be adopted. According to this, it can open and close by handling the cover part 8 which is lighter than the distributor 3, and the opening and closing work is simplified.

  Further, it is possible to employ a configuration in which a mechanism that allows the lid portion 8 of the distributor 3 to slide is provided and is removable by sliding the lid portion 8. According to this, it can be opened and closed by sliding without having the lid portion 8, and the opening and closing operation is further simplified.

  In addition, it is also possible to use together the structure which opens by the cancellation | release of attachment of one place with respect to the structure which can remove these cover parts 8. FIG.

  The present invention has been specifically described above based on the embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, the distal end portion of the distributor 3 is a disc-shaped lid. Although the portion 8 is used, for example, the front end side of the cylindrical shape may be closed and the rear end side may have a flange portion that can be attached to the distributor 3. In short, the front end portion of the distributor can be opened and closed. It should be.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Tank, 2 ... Chamber, 3 ... Distributor, 8 ... Lid part (tip part), 10 ... Bolt, 10b ... Male screw (one axis), 15 ... Wing nut, 24 ... Shaft body (one axis), 100 ... Coagulation sedimentation Processing equipment.

Claims (5)

A tank disposed in an upright state in which the water to be treated is introduced; and a cylindrical distributor extending in a substantially horizontal direction and supplying the water to be treated in the chamber to the tank. In the coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus that settles and separates the coagulation flocs generated inside,
The coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus characterized in that the tip of the distributor can be opened and closed.   The coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tip of the distributor is removable.   The coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the tip of the distributor is removable by sliding the tip.   The coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the distal end portion of the distributor is attached to be openable and closable with a single axis as a fulcrum.   The coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the tip of the distributor can be opened by releasing attachment at one place.

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