JP2017167618A - Battery type alarm - Google Patents

Battery type alarm Download PDF

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JP2017167618A
JP2017167618A JP2016049483A JP2016049483A JP2017167618A JP 2017167618 A JP2017167618 A JP 2017167618A JP 2016049483 A JP2016049483 A JP 2016049483A JP 2016049483 A JP2016049483 A JP 2016049483A JP 2017167618 A JP2017167618 A JP 2017167618A
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battery
time zone
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voltage
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JP6748455B2 (en
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圭祐 松村
Keisuke Matsumura
圭祐 松村
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a battery type alarm capable of being restrained from issuing notification related to battery exhaustion at night.SOLUTION: The battery type alarm comprises: an event detection part 20 for detecting a prescribed event and outputting an event detection signal; a battery voltage determination part 40 for outputting a low voltage determination when a detection voltage of a battery is equal to or less than a basic threshold value; a voltage reduction notification command creation part 42 for creating a voltage reduction notification command for notifying of voltage reduction; a notification part 5 for outputting a voltage reduction notification sound in response to the voltage reduction notification command; a time zone calculation part 60 for calculating a specific time zone based on a change pattern of a temperature measurement value of environment temperature, calculating a midday time zone based on the specific time zone and clock signal, then outputting midday time zone information; and a notification management part 41 for, based on the low voltage determination and midday time zone information, applying a trigger signal for instructing that the voltage reduction notification command is transmitted to the notification part 5 in the midday time zone, to the voltage reduction notification command creation part 42.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、ガス漏れ、ガス発生、火災発生などの事象を検出して警報を発する電池式警報器に関する。   The present invention relates to a battery type alarm that issues an alarm by detecting an event such as gas leakage, gas generation, or fire occurrence.

電池駆動する電池式警報器は、電池が切れるとその機能を失うので、電池電圧が所定値以下になった場合、電池交換を促す報知を行う必要がある。このため、電池式ガス警報器は、電池電圧が所定値以下になったときに電池電圧低下の報知をブザーや人工音声で行う報知手段を備えている。しかしながら、電池式警報器が住居に設置されるようなケースでは、夜中に電池電圧低下の報知が行われると、睡眠のじゃまとなり、居住者の迷惑になる。特に、電池電圧は、温度が高い環境に比べ、温度が低い環境においてより低くなる傾向があるため、夜に電池電圧が所定値以下になる可能性が高い、このことから、特許文献1による電池式の火災警報器は、電池電圧低下が検出された場合に、その検出時点から所定時間( 例えば5 時間) 経過後に電池切れ警報を出力するように構成されている。つまり、室内温度の低下に起因して夜間から早朝にかけて電池電圧が低下して、電池電圧低下が検出されたとしても、電池切れ警報は所定時間経過後に出力される。これにより、夜間から早朝にかけて電池切れ警報が出力されることを回避しようとしている。   Since the battery-operated alarm device that is driven by a battery loses its function when the battery runs out, it is necessary to notify the user that the battery should be replaced when the battery voltage falls below a predetermined value. For this reason, the battery-type gas alarm device is provided with an informing means for informing the battery voltage drop by a buzzer or an artificial voice when the battery voltage becomes a predetermined value or less. However, in a case where a battery-type alarm device is installed in a house, if a battery voltage drop notification is made in the middle of the night, it will be a hindrance to sleep and annoying the resident. In particular, since the battery voltage tends to be lower in an environment where the temperature is lower than in an environment where the temperature is high, the battery voltage is likely to be equal to or lower than a predetermined value at night. When a battery voltage drop is detected, the fire alarm of the type is configured to output a battery exhaustion alarm after a predetermined time (for example, 5 hours) has elapsed from the time of detection. That is, even if the battery voltage decreases from night to early morning due to a decrease in the room temperature and a battery voltage decrease is detected, the battery exhaustion alarm is output after a predetermined time has elapsed. Thereby, it is trying to avoid that a battery exhaustion warning is output from night to early morning.

特開2005−044317公報(段落番号0021−0023、図6)JP 2005-044317 A (paragraph number 0021-0023, FIG. 6)

しかしながら、基本的には、夜と朝とでは温度差が生じるが、その温度差が小さい場合、温度差による電圧低下の差は誤差の範囲になってしまう。このため、特許文献1で開示された警報器での電池切れ警報の夜から昼への遅延処理は、夜、朝、昼、夕方の温度変動が緩やかで温度差が少ない場合には、有効に機能しないという問題が生じる。このような実情から、より効果的に、電池切れに関する報知が夜中に発することが抑制される電池式警報器が要望されている。   However, basically, a temperature difference occurs between night and morning, but if the temperature difference is small, the difference in voltage drop due to the temperature difference is within the error range. For this reason, the delay processing from night to day of the battery exhaustion alarm in the alarm device disclosed in Patent Document 1 is effective when the temperature fluctuation at night, morning, noon, and evening is slow and the temperature difference is small. The problem of not working. Under such circumstances, there is a demand for a battery-type alarm device that more effectively suppresses notification regarding battery exhaustion in the middle of the night.

本発明による電池式警報器は、電池と、所定の事象を検出して事象検出信号を出力する事象検出部と、前記電池の電池電圧を検出する電池電圧検出部と、環境温度を測定する温度測定部と、クロック信号を出力するクロック発生器と、前記電池電圧検出部によって検出された検出電圧が基本しきい値以下の場合、低電圧判定を出力する電池電圧判定部と、前記事象検出信号に基づいて、事象発生報知指令を生成する事象報知指令生成部と、前記低電圧判定に基づいて、電圧低下報知のための電圧低下報知指令を生成する電圧低下報知指令生成部と、事象発生報知指令に応答して事象発生報知音を出力するとともに、前記電圧低下報知指令に応答して電圧低下報知音を出力する報知部と、前記温度測定部で経時的に測定された温度測定値の変化パターンに基づいて特定時間帯を算定し、当該特定時間帯と前記クロック信号とに基づいて昼時間帯を算定し、昼時間帯情報を出力する時間帯算定部と、前記低電圧判定と前記昼時間帯情報とに基づいて、前記電圧低下報知指令が前記昼時間帯に前記報知部に送られることを命じるトリガー信号を前記電圧低下報知指令生成部に与える報知管理部とを備えている。   A battery-type alarm device according to the present invention includes a battery, an event detection unit that detects a predetermined event and outputs an event detection signal, a battery voltage detection unit that detects a battery voltage of the battery, and a temperature that measures an environmental temperature. A measurement unit; a clock generator that outputs a clock signal; a battery voltage determination unit that outputs a low voltage determination when the detection voltage detected by the battery voltage detection unit is less than or equal to a basic threshold; and the event detection An event notification command generation unit that generates an event occurrence notification command based on the signal, a voltage decrease notification command generation unit that generates a voltage decrease notification command for voltage drop notification based on the low voltage determination, and an event occurrence In response to the notification command, an event occurrence notification sound is output, a notification unit that outputs a voltage decrease notification sound in response to the voltage drop notification command, and a temperature measurement value measured over time by the temperature measurement unit change Calculating a specific time zone based on the turn; calculating a daytime zone based on the specific time zone and the clock signal; and outputting a daytime zone information; the low voltage determination; A notification management unit that provides the voltage decrease notification command generation unit with a trigger signal that instructs the voltage decrease notification command to be sent to the notification unit during the daytime based on time zone information.

上述の発明の構成は、1日の温度差にばらつきがあっても、基本的には、最低温度は夜時間帯の夜明け前に生じ、最高温度は昼時間帯の三時頃(昼下がり)に生じるという事実に基づいている。この構成によれば、温度測定部で経時的に測定された温度測定値の変化パターンに基づいて特定時間帯、例えば最低温度を示す夜時間帯や最高温度を示す昼時間帯を算定し、当該特定時間帯からカウントされるクロック信号に基づいて昼時間帯が算定される。したがって、電圧低下報知のための電圧低下報知指令が、算定された昼時間帯に報知部に与えるように管理することで、夜中での電圧低下の報知による睡眠妨害等が、高い信頼性をもって抑制される。   In the configuration of the invention described above, even if there is a variation in the temperature difference of the day, basically, the minimum temperature occurs before dawn in the night time zone, and the maximum temperature is around 3 o'clock (afternoon) in the day time zone. Based on the fact that it occurs. According to this configuration, the specific time zone, for example, the night time zone indicating the lowest temperature or the daytime zone indicating the highest temperature is calculated based on the change pattern of the temperature measurement value measured over time by the temperature measurement unit, The daytime zone is calculated based on the clock signal counted from the specific time zone. Therefore, by managing so that the voltage drop notification command for voltage drop notification is given to the notification unit during the calculated daytime, sleep disturbance due to the notification of voltage drop at night is suppressed with high reliability. Is done.

本発明に係る電池式警報器では、昼時間帯を算定するために、前記時間帯算定部は、前記電池から電力供給を受けて動作し始める起動時から前記クロック信号を取得するとともに、少なくとも1日分の前記温度測定値を前記クロック信号と関係づけ、前記温度測定値の変化パターンに基づいて特定される特定時間帯での前記クロック信号を基準として、前記昼時間帯に対応する前記クロック信号(カウント値)を算定するように構成してもよい。この構成では、制御系に含まれる水晶発振子などのような素子から出力されるクロック信号と、1日の温度変化パターンとの関係付けに基づいて昼時間帯が、起動時に算定される。このようなクロック信号は、制御系の起動時から出力されているので、起動時から、少なくとも1日分の温度測定値がクロック信号と関係づけて取得される。1日の温度変化の極小値や極大値などの特徴的な温度変化を生じた時間帯を特定時間帯とし、この特定時間帯を、当該特定時間帯が生じたときのクロック信号と関係づける。このような特定時間帯と昼時間帯との時間的な間隔は推定可能であるので、人が目覚めている昼時間帯になるタイミングを、クロック信号を用いて決定することができる。その結果、この昼時間帯になるタイミングで電圧低下の報知を行うことができ、夜中での電圧低下の報知が回避される。   In the battery type alarm device according to the present invention, in order to calculate the daytime zone, the time zone calculation unit obtains the clock signal from the start of operation by receiving power supply from the battery, and at least 1 The clock signal corresponding to the daytime period with reference to the clock signal in a specific time zone specified based on the change pattern of the temperature measurement value, relating the temperature measurement value for a day with the clock signal. You may comprise so that (count value) may be calculated. In this configuration, the daytime zone is calculated at startup based on the relationship between the clock signal output from an element such as a crystal oscillator included in the control system and the daily temperature change pattern. Since such a clock signal has been output since the start of the control system, the temperature measurement value for at least one day is acquired in association with the clock signal from the start. A specific time zone is defined as a time zone in which a characteristic temperature change such as a local minimum or maximum temperature change occurs, and this specific time zone is related to a clock signal when the specific time zone occurs. Since the time interval between the specific time zone and the daytime zone can be estimated, the timing of the daytime zone when the person is awake can be determined using the clock signal. As a result, the voltage drop can be notified at the timing of this daytime, and the notification of the voltage drop at night can be avoided.

昼時間帯を算定するために、前記時間帯算定部は、前記低電圧判定に応答して前記クロック信号を取得するとともに、少なくとも1日分の前記温度測定値を前記クロック信号と関係づけ、前記温度測定値の変化パターンに基づいて特定される特定時間帯での前記クロック信号を基準として、前記昼時間帯に対応する前記クロック信号を算定する構成としてもよい。この構成では、前もって、特定時間帯とクロック信号との関係を求めておくのではなく、低電圧判定が行われた時に、つまり電池が報知すべき低電圧となってから、初めて、上述と同様な方法で、特定時間帯とクロック信号との関係を求める。   In order to calculate a daytime period, the time period calculation unit obtains the clock signal in response to the low voltage determination, and relates the temperature measurement value for at least one day to the clock signal, The clock signal corresponding to the daytime period may be calculated based on the clock signal in a specific time period specified based on the change pattern of the temperature measurement value. In this configuration, the relationship between the specific time zone and the clock signal is not obtained in advance, but only when the low voltage determination is made, that is, after the battery has become a low voltage to be notified, as described above. In this way, the relationship between the specific time zone and the clock signal is obtained.

1日の最低温度は1日の温度変化の極小値となるので、簡単かつ確実に求めることができる。また、最低温度は、夜時間帯における夜明け前に生じる。したがって、特定時間帯として最低温度に対応する夜時間帯を採用することが正確な昼時間帯を算定するためには好都合である。このことから、前記時間帯算定部は、1日分の前記温度測定値の極小値を示す最低温度の夜時間帯を前記特定時間帯とみなし、前記最低温度の夜時間帯から前記昼時間帯までの前記クロック信号に基づく経過時間をカウントして前記昼時間帯を算定するように構成してもよい。   Since the minimum daily temperature is the minimum value of the daily temperature change, it can be easily and reliably obtained. The minimum temperature occurs before dawn in the night time zone. Therefore, it is convenient to calculate the exact daytime zone by adopting the nighttime zone corresponding to the lowest temperature as the specific time zone. From this, the time zone calculation unit regards the night time zone with the lowest temperature indicating the minimum value of the temperature measurement value for one day as the specific time zone, and starts from the night time zone with the lowest temperature to the day time zone. The elapsed time based on the clock signal up to may be counted to calculate the daytime zone.

なお、1日分の温度測定値の変化パターンから特定時間帯を特定する場合、その1日が天候的に極めて特殊な日であった場合、この特定時間帯に基づく昼時間帯の算定には、大きな誤差が生じる可能性がある。この問題は、長期にわたる温度測定値の変化パターンを取得することで回避することができる。このことから、前記時間帯算定部は、複数日分の前記温度測定値から1日単位の極小値を求め、これらの複数の極小値の統計的演算によって得られた代表極小値を示す最低温度の夜時間帯を前記特定時間帯とみなし、前記最低温度の夜時間帯から前記昼時間帯までの前記クロック信号の経過時間をカウントして前記昼時間帯を算定する構成とすることもできる。   In addition, when specifying a specific time zone from the change pattern of temperature measurement values for one day, if that day is a very special day in terms of weather, the calculation of the daytime zone based on this specific time zone Large errors can occur. This problem can be avoided by acquiring a change pattern of temperature measurement values over a long period of time. Therefore, the time zone calculation unit obtains a local minimum value from the temperature measurement values for a plurality of days, and the minimum temperature indicating the representative local minimum value obtained by statistical calculation of the plurality of local minimum values. It is also possible to consider that the night time zone is regarded as the specific time zone, and the elapsed time of the clock signal from the night time zone at the lowest temperature to the daytime zone is counted to calculate the daytime zone.

電池電圧低下の報知を昼時間帯に行うということは、最長で半日近く、報知が遅延することになる。この報知の遅延中に電池電圧が最低電圧まで下がって電池切れになることは避けなければならない。このことから、前記電池電圧判定部は、前記電池電圧検出部によって検出された検出電圧が前記基本しきい値より低い特別しきい値以下の場合、特別低電圧判定を出力し、前記報知管理部は、前記特別低電圧判定に応答して、前記電圧低下報知指令が遅延なく前記報知部に送られることを命じるトリガー信号を前記電圧低下報知指令生成部に与えるように構成することもできる。すなわち、検出電圧が特別しきい値以下の場合には、報知部は電圧低下報知指令を受信すると、昼時間帯まで遅延させることなく、即座に電圧低下音を報知する。基本しきい値を、少なくとも半日以上電池交換しなくても電池電圧が最低電圧まで下がることがない値にすることで、電池交換を促す報知の少なくとも半日以上の遅延は許される。さらに、特別しきい値を、最低電圧より高く、電池交換の余裕は残されているような値にし、特別しきい値に基づく、電池交換を促す報知を遅延なく行うことで、電池切れの可能性が低減する。   The notification of the battery voltage drop in the daytime period means that the notification is delayed for a maximum of nearly half a day. It must be avoided that the battery voltage drops to the minimum voltage during the notification delay and the battery runs out. From this, the battery voltage determination unit outputs a special low voltage determination when the detected voltage detected by the battery voltage detection unit is equal to or lower than a special threshold value lower than the basic threshold value, and the notification management unit In response to the special low voltage determination, a trigger signal that instructs the voltage drop notification command to be sent to the notification unit without delay may be provided to the voltage drop notification command generation unit. That is, when the detected voltage is equal to or lower than the special threshold, when the notification unit receives the voltage drop notification command, the notification unit immediately notifies the voltage drop sound without delay until the daytime. By setting the basic threshold to such a value that the battery voltage does not drop to the minimum voltage even if the battery is not replaced for at least half a day or more, a delay of at least a half day or more for notification that prompts battery replacement is allowed. In addition, the special threshold value is set to a value that is higher than the minimum voltage and leaves enough room for battery replacement, and it is possible to run out of the battery by providing notification prompting battery replacement based on the special threshold value without delay. Decrease.

電池式警報器における制御データの流れの基本を示す機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram which shows the basics of the flow of control data in a battery type alarm device. 夜時間帯と昼時間帯とを環境温度の温度変化で区分けする処理を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the process which divides a night time zone and a daytime zone by the temperature change of environmental temperature. 電池電圧の低下曲線と、基本しきい値及び特別しきい値との関係を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the relationship between the fall curve of a battery voltage, a basic threshold value, and a special threshold value. 電池式警報器の実施形態の1つを用いた警報システムの機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram of an alarm system using one of the embodiments of a battery type alarm device. 電池交換を促す報知を行う報知処理の一例を示すフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart figure which shows an example of the alerting | reporting process which alert | reports prompting battery replacement. 電池交換を促す報知を行う報知処理の変形例を示すフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart figure which shows the modification of the alerting | reporting process which alert | reports prompting battery replacement.

本発明による電池式警報器の具体的な実施形態を説明する前に、図1と図2と図3とを用いて、本発明の電池式警報器における電池交換報知の基本原理を説明する。この電池式警報器は、機能部として、電池電圧検出部20と、事象検出部3と、制御ユニット4と、報知部5とを備えている。ここでは、電池2として、定格3Vの電池パック(例えば1.5V電池2本)が用いられている。各機能部は、基本的には、電池2からの給電により各機能を維持することができ、電池2が最低電圧値、例えば1.9V以下となると、その機能の正常な働きが失われる。   Before describing a specific embodiment of the battery-type alarm device according to the present invention, the basic principle of battery replacement notification in the battery-type alarm device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3. The battery type alarm device includes a battery voltage detection unit 20, an event detection unit 3, a control unit 4, and a notification unit 5 as functional units. Here, as the battery 2, a battery pack having a rating of 3V (for example, two 1.5V batteries) is used. Each function unit can basically maintain each function by supplying power from the battery 2, and when the battery 2 becomes a minimum voltage value, for example, 1.9 V or less, the normal function of the function is lost.

電池電圧検出部20は、電池電圧を検出し、その検出電圧を出力する。事象検出部3は、火災、ガス漏れ、不完全燃焼による一酸化炭素などの少なくとも1つを検出事象として検出して、事象検出信号を出力するセンサである。温度測定部30は、この電池式警報器によって監視される部屋や区域などの温度(環境温度)を測定する温度センサを備え、その温度測定値を出力する。報知部5が出力する音声は、広い範囲の用語であり、ブザー音や電子音なども含まれ、制御ユニット4からの報知指令に基づいて、必要な音声をブザーやスピーカなどから出力させる。   The battery voltage detection unit 20 detects the battery voltage and outputs the detected voltage. The event detection unit 3 is a sensor that detects at least one of fire, gas leakage, carbon monoxide due to incomplete combustion, and the like as a detection event and outputs an event detection signal. The temperature measurement unit 30 includes a temperature sensor that measures the temperature (environmental temperature) of a room or area monitored by the battery-type alarm device, and outputs the temperature measurement value. The sound output by the notification unit 5 is a term in a wide range and includes buzzer sounds and electronic sounds. Based on a notification command from the control unit 4, necessary sounds are output from a buzzer, a speaker, or the like.

制御ユニット4には、主にソフトウエアで構築される、時間帯算定部60と、電池電圧判定部40と、報知管理部41と、電圧低下報知指令生成部42と、事象報知指令生成部43とが含まれている。時間帯算定部60は、温度測定部30で経時的に測定された温度測定値の変化パターンに基づいて特定時間帯を算定し、当該特定時間帯と、制御ユニット4に内蔵されたクロック発生器61から出力されるクロック信号(クロック値)とに基づいて昼時間帯を算定し、昼時間帯情報を出力する。以下、このことを、図2を用いて詳しく説明する。図2には、ほぼ1日の温度変化グラフが示されている。時間帯算定部60は、所定の時間間隔で温度測定部30から温度測定値を取得し、その温度測定値とクロック値(取得時間を表す)とを関係付けてメモリに記録する。全ての温度測定値によって規定される温度変化パターンから、最低温度や最高温度が発生する時間帯が特定時間帯として算定される。図2では、最低温度はTminで示され、発生時間としてクロック信号に基づくクロック値Cmが割り当てられて、最高温度はTmaxで示され、発生時間としてクロック信号に基づくクロック値Cnが割り当てられている。最低温度は夜明け前に生じるので、この最低温度の時点を基準時とすれば、この基準時から昼時間帯に含まれる昼食時(正午)を算定することができる。基準時から昼食時(正午)までのクロック値が求まると、これに基づいて任意の時点から昼食時(正午)までの時間幅(クロック値の計数量)を算定することできる。これにより、時間帯算定部60は、任意に時点から、特定の時間帯、例えば昼時間帯(より精密には正午)までの時間(クロック値のカウント量)を算定することができ、このような、任意の時点から昼時間帯までの時間(クロック値)情報を昼時間帯情報として出力することができる。   The control unit 4 includes a time zone calculation unit 60, a battery voltage determination unit 40, a notification management unit 41, a voltage drop notification command generation unit 42, and an event notification command generation unit 43, which are mainly constructed by software. And are included. The time zone calculation unit 60 calculates a specific time zone based on the change pattern of the temperature measurement value measured over time by the temperature measurement unit 30, and the specific time zone and a clock generator built in the control unit 4. The daytime zone is calculated based on the clock signal (clock value) output from 61, and the daytime zone information is output. Hereinafter, this will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 shows a temperature change graph for almost one day. The time zone calculation unit 60 acquires the temperature measurement value from the temperature measurement unit 30 at a predetermined time interval, associates the temperature measurement value with the clock value (representing the acquisition time), and records it in the memory. The time zone in which the lowest temperature and the highest temperature occur is calculated as the specific time zone from the temperature change pattern defined by all temperature measurement values. In FIG. 2, the minimum temperature is indicated by Tmin, the clock value Cm based on the clock signal is assigned as the generation time, the maximum temperature is indicated by Tmax, and the clock value Cn based on the clock signal is assigned as the generation time. . Since the minimum temperature occurs before dawn, if the time of the minimum temperature is set as the reference time, the lunch time (noon) included in the daytime zone can be calculated from the reference time. When the clock value from the reference time to lunch time (noon) is obtained, the time width from the arbitrary time point to lunch time (noon) (the count value of the clock value) can be calculated based on this. Thereby, the time zone calculation unit 60 can arbitrarily calculate a time (clock value count amount) from a time point to a specific time zone, for example, a day time zone (more precisely, noon). It is also possible to output time (clock value) information from an arbitrary time point to the daytime zone as daytime zone information.

電池電圧判定部40は、図3に示すように、電池電圧検出部20によって検出された検出電圧に対する判定基準として、基本しきい値と特別しきい値とを有する。基本しきい値と特別しきい値とは、この警報器が動作不能となる、電池2の最低電圧値よりは高く、基本しきい値は特別しきい値より高い。例えば、最低電圧値は1.9V程度、基本しきい値は2.4V程度、特別しきい値は2.1V程度に設定することができる。電池電圧判定部40は、電池2の残量が減り始め、まず検出電圧が基本しきい値以下になった場合、低電圧判定を出力し、さらに電池2の残量が減り、特別しきい値(2.1V)以下になった場合、特別電圧判定を出力する。   As shown in FIG. 3, the battery voltage determination unit 40 has a basic threshold value and a special threshold value as determination criteria for the detection voltage detected by the battery voltage detection unit 20. The basic threshold value and the special threshold value are higher than the minimum voltage value of the battery 2 at which the alarm becomes inoperable, and the basic threshold value is higher than the special threshold value. For example, the minimum voltage value can be set to about 1.9V, the basic threshold value can be set to about 2.4V, and the special threshold value can be set to about 2.1V. The battery voltage determination unit 40 starts to decrease the remaining amount of the battery 2, and first outputs a low voltage determination when the detected voltage is lower than the basic threshold value. (2.1V) When it becomes below, special voltage judgment is output.

報知管理部41は、電池電圧判定部40から出力される低電圧判定及び低電圧判定に基づいて行われる電圧低下報知を管理する。電圧低下報知指令生成部42は、電圧低下報知のための電圧低下報知指令を生成し、報知部5に出力する。この電圧低下報知指令を受けて報知部5がブザー等による電圧低下報知を行う。電圧低下報知指令生成部42の電圧低下報知指令の出力タイミングは、報知管理部41からのトリガー信号によって決定される。   The notification management unit 41 manages the low voltage determination output from the battery voltage determination unit 40 and the voltage drop notification performed based on the low voltage determination. The voltage drop notification command generation unit 42 generates a voltage drop notification command for voltage drop notification and outputs it to the notification unit 5. Upon receiving this voltage drop notification command, the notification unit 5 performs a voltage drop notification by a buzzer or the like. The output timing of the voltage drop notification command of the voltage drop notification command generation unit 42 is determined by a trigger signal from the notification management unit 41.

低電圧判定及び特別電圧判定は、電池切れが迫ってきていることを報知するための指令であるが、低電圧判定は特別電圧判定に比べその緊迫度は低い。したがって、まず、低電圧判定が出力されると、報知管理部41は、夜中での報知を避けるため、昼時間帯に電圧低下報知指令生成部42が報知部5に電圧低下報知指令を送るように管理する。これに対して緊迫度の高い特別電圧判定が出力されると、報知管理部41は、夜昼関係なく、遅延なく、電圧低下報知指令生成部42が報知部5に電圧低下報知指令を送るように管理する。つまり、報知管理部41は、低電圧判定を受けると、時間帯算定部60からの昼時間帯情報を考慮して、電圧低下報知指令が昼時間帯に報知部5に送られることを命じるトリガー信号を電圧低下報知指令生成部42に与える。さらに、報知管理部41は、特別低電圧判定を受けると、電圧低下報知指令が遅延なく報知部5に送られることを命じるトリガー信号を電圧低下報知指令生成部42に与える。なお、特別電圧判定に基づく電圧低下報知(電池切れ警報)が、低電圧判定に基づく電圧低下報知(電池切れ注意報)に比べて、より緊迫度が大きい報知形態で報知部5から出力されることが好ましい。   The low voltage determination and the special voltage determination are commands for notifying that the battery is about to run out, but the low voltage determination is less strict than the special voltage determination. Therefore, first, when the low voltage determination is output, the notification management unit 41 sends the voltage decrease notification command to the notification unit 5 in the daytime period in order to avoid notification at night. To manage. On the other hand, when a special voltage determination with a high degree of urgency is output, the notification management unit 41 causes the voltage drop notification command generation unit 42 to send a voltage drop notification command to the notification unit 5 without delay regardless of whether it is night or day. to manage. That is, when receiving the low voltage determination, the notification management unit 41 takes into account the daytime zone information from the time zone calculation unit 60 and triggers that the voltage drop notification command is sent to the notification unit 5 in the daytime zone. The signal is given to the voltage drop notification command generation unit 42. Further, when receiving the special low voltage determination, the notification management unit 41 gives a trigger signal for instructing the voltage drop notification command to be sent to the notification unit 5 without delay to the voltage drop notification command generation unit 42. In addition, the voltage drop notification (battery warning) based on the special voltage determination is output from the notification unit 5 in a notification form having a greater degree of tension than the voltage drop notification (battery warning) based on the low voltage determination. It is preferable.

次に、図面を用いて、本発明による電池式警報器の実施形態の1つが用いられている警報システムを説明する。図4は、そのような警報システムの機能ブロック図である。ここで用いられている電池式警報器における電池切れの報知制御は、図1から図3を用いて説明した基本原理が採用されている。   Next, an alarm system in which one embodiment of a battery-type alarm device according to the present invention is used will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of such an alarm system. The basic principle described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 is adopted for the battery exhaustion alarm control in the battery type alarm device used here.

この電池式警報器は、電池2として定格3Vの電池パックを内蔵したガス漏れ警報器(以下単に警報器と略称する)であり、電池切れ(電池電圧が最低電圧値以下になること)による機能の喪失を避けるためには、電池切れの前に電池交換を行う必要がある。警報器は、一般住居のキッチンや、ガス設備を有する部屋の天井領域に配置されている。   This battery type alarm device is a gas leak alarm device (hereinafter simply abbreviated as “alarm device”) incorporating a battery pack with a rating of 3V as the battery 2, and functions by running out of the battery (battery voltage becomes lower than the minimum voltage value). In order to avoid loss of the battery, it is necessary to replace the battery before the battery runs out. The alarm device is arranged in a ceiling area of a general residential kitchen or a room having gas facilities.

ガス検出センサとして形成されている事象検出部3の構造は、良く知られているので、ここでの構造説明は省略される。電池2の充電残量を知るために、電池電圧を検出する電池電圧検出部20が電池2に接続されている。警報器には、音声報知を行う報知部5の音声報知デバイスとしてブザー50が内蔵されている。   Since the structure of the event detection unit 3 formed as a gas detection sensor is well known, the description of the structure here is omitted. In order to know the remaining charge amount of the battery 2, a battery voltage detection unit 20 that detects the battery voltage is connected to the battery 2. The alarm device incorporates a buzzer 50 as a voice notification device of the notification unit 5 that performs voice notification.

警報器の制御機能は、制御ユニット4にほぼ集約されている。制御ユニット4内に構築されている、電池電圧判定部40、報知管理部41、電圧低下報知指令生成部42、事象報知指令生成部43、時間帯算定部60、クロック発生器61は、図1を用いて説明した内容とほぼ同じである。事象検出部3からの事象検出信号(ガス漏れ検出信号)や電池電圧検出部20からの検出電圧、及び温度測定部30からの温度測定値は、入力データ処理部44を介して、内部に転送される。事象報知指令生成部43からの事象発生報知指令(ガス漏れ発生報知指令)は、出力データ処理部45でブザー50の駆動信号に変換され、ブザー50に送られ、事象発生報知音(ガス漏れ報知音)として設定されているブザー音パターンでブザーが駆動される。この実施形態では、時間帯算定部60は、警報器の起動時に、1日の最低気温から昼時間帯(正午時間)を算定するとともに、現時点から昼時間帯までの時間(カウント値)あるいは現時点が昼時間帯であることを知らせる情報を昼時間帯情報として報知管理部41に送る。   The control function of the alarm device is almost integrated in the control unit 4. The battery voltage determination unit 40, the notification management unit 41, the voltage drop notification command generation unit 42, the event notification command generation unit 43, the time zone calculation unit 60, and the clock generator 61 that are built in the control unit 4 are shown in FIG. It is almost the same as the contents explained using. The event detection signal (gas leak detection signal) from the event detection unit 3, the detection voltage from the battery voltage detection unit 20, and the temperature measurement value from the temperature measurement unit 30 are transferred to the inside via the input data processing unit 44. Is done. An event occurrence notification command (gas leak occurrence notification command) from the event notification command generation unit 43 is converted into a drive signal for the buzzer 50 by the output data processing unit 45 and is sent to the buzzer 50 to generate an event occurrence notification sound (gas leak notification). The buzzer is driven with the buzzer sound pattern set as (Sound). In this embodiment, the time zone calculation unit 60 calculates the day time zone (noon time) from the lowest temperature of the day when the alarm is activated, and the time from the current time to the day time zone (count value) or the current time Is sent to the notification manager 41 as daytime zone information.

電池電圧判定部40は、電池電圧が基本しきい値(図3参照)以下になった際に低電圧判定を出力する。報知管理部41は、低電圧判定を受け取った時間帯が昼時間帯であれば即座に、低電圧判定を受け取った時間帯が夜時間帯であれば昼時間帯まで待って、電圧低下報知指令を報知部5に出力すべく、電圧低下報知指令生成部42にトリガー信号を与える。電圧低下報知指令は、出力データ処理部45で、ブザー50の駆動信号に変換され、ブザー50に送られ、電圧低下報知音としてのブザー音を鳴らす。   The battery voltage determination unit 40 outputs a low voltage determination when the battery voltage falls below the basic threshold value (see FIG. 3). The notification management unit 41 immediately waits until the daytime period when the time period when the low voltage determination is received is the daytime period, and waits until the daytime period when the time period when the low voltage determination is received is the nighttime period. Is output to the notification unit 5, a trigger signal is given to the voltage drop notification command generation unit 42. The voltage drop notification command is converted into a drive signal for the buzzer 50 by the output data processing unit 45 and sent to the buzzer 50 to sound a buzzer sound as a voltage drop notification sound.

電池電圧判定部40は、さらに、電池電圧が特別しきい値(図3参照)以下になった際に特別低電圧判定を出力する。報知管理部41は、特別低電圧判定を受け取った時間帯が昼時間帯または夜時間帯にかかわらず、トリガー信号を電圧低下報知指令生成部42に与え、電圧低下報知指令生成部42は電圧低下報知指令を報知部5に出力する。ここでの電圧低下報知指令は、出力データ処理部45で、ブザー50の駆動信号に変換され、ブザー50に送られ、電圧低下報知音として先の基本しきい値に基づくブザー音と異なるブザー音を鳴らす。   The battery voltage determination unit 40 further outputs a special low voltage determination when the battery voltage falls below the special threshold value (see FIG. 3). The notification management unit 41 provides a trigger signal to the voltage drop notification command generation unit 42 regardless of whether the time zone in which the special low voltage determination is received is a daytime zone or a night time zone, and the voltage drop notification command generation unit 42 A notification command is output to the notification unit 5. The voltage drop notification command here is converted into a drive signal for the buzzer 50 by the output data processing unit 45, sent to the buzzer 50, and a buzzer sound different from the buzzer sound based on the previous basic threshold as a voltage drop notification sound. Sound.

次に、図5のフローチャートを用いて、電池交換を促す報知を行う報知処理の一例を説明する。警報器が起動すると、先に図2を用いて説明したようなアルゴリズムを用いて、ステップ#101から#107までの昼時間帯算定処理が実行される。この処理では、まず、所定時間間隔で、温度測定部30から温度測定値が取得され(#101)、クロック発生器61からクロック信号が取得され(#102)、温度とクロック値を用いて温度が継時的に展開され、図2で模式的に示されたような温度分布が記録される(#103)。1日分の温度分布が記録されると(#104のYES分岐)、最低温度が算定され(#105)、最低温度が生じた時点のクロック値が基準クロック値として設定される(#106)。最低温度が夜明け前に生じることから、基準クロック値に基づいて昼時間帯のクロック値を算定することができ、これにより昼時間帯までの時間を示す昼時間帯情報が生成され、出力される(#107)。なお、ステップ#104の温度測定値の取得期間が1日ではなく、複数日の場合には、1日単位で複数の極小値が得られるので、この複数の極小値から、統計的演算で求められた代表極小値(中間値や平均値など)が最低温度として算定される。この代表極小値を示す最低温度の時間帯を特定時間帯とみなすことができる。   Next, an example of a notification process for performing notification for prompting battery replacement will be described using the flowchart of FIG. When the alarm device is activated, daytime time zone calculation processing from steps # 101 to # 107 is executed using the algorithm described above with reference to FIG. In this process, first, a temperature measurement value is acquired from the temperature measurement unit 30 at a predetermined time interval (# 101), a clock signal is acquired from the clock generator 61 (# 102), and the temperature and the clock value are used. Is developed over time, and a temperature distribution as schematically shown in FIG. 2 is recorded (# 103). When the temperature distribution for one day is recorded (YES branch of # 104), the minimum temperature is calculated (# 105), and the clock value at the time when the minimum temperature occurs is set as the reference clock value (# 106). . Since the minimum temperature occurs before dawn, the clock value of the daytime zone can be calculated based on the reference clock value, thereby generating and outputting daytime zone information indicating the time until the daytime zone. (# 107). If the temperature measurement value acquisition period in step # 104 is not one day but a plurality of days, a plurality of local minimum values are obtained in units of one day. The obtained representative minimum value (intermediate value, average value, etc.) is calculated as the minimum temperature. The time zone of the lowest temperature showing this representative minimum value can be regarded as the specific time zone.

昼時間帯算定処理が終了すると実質的な電池交換報知処理に入る。まず、電池電圧検出部20からの検出電圧が取得され、基本しきい値及び特別しきい値と比較される。検出電圧が基本しきい値を上回っておれば(#12のNO分岐)、実質的に電池は減っていないと見なされ、それ以降の電池交換報知処理は行われず、検出電圧の取得に戻る。検出電圧が基本しきい値以下で特別しきい値を上回っておれば(#12のYES分岐と#13のNO分岐)、電池切れ注意報の処理が行われる。電池切れ注意報の処理では、まず、報知管理部41が、昼時間帯情報を読み取って、昼時間帯までの遅延時間(カウント量)を設定する(#21)。遅延時間が経過すれば(#22のYES分岐)、トリガー信号が出力される(#23)。なお、ここでは、遅延時間が途中であれば(#22のNO分岐)、そのまま待機しているが、ステップ#107に戻ってもよい。トリガー信号が出力されると、電圧低下報知指令生成部42が、電圧低下報知指令を出力データ処理部45に与え(#24)、ブザー50から電池切れ注意報としてのブザー音を鳴らす(#25)。電池切れ注意報により、電池交換が行われると(#26のYES分岐)、この電池交換報知ルーチンはリセットされ、最初からスタートする。電池交換が行われなくても所定時間の間は、電池切れ注意報としてのブザー音が持続される(#26のNO分岐と#27のNO分岐)。電池交換が行われずに所定時間が過ぎると、居住者が不在とみなして、電池の消費を抑えるため、この電池切れ注意報としてのブザー音が一旦停止され、それ以後の一定期間はトリガー信号の出力を強制的に禁止する指令が報知管理部41に与えられる(#28)。   When the daytime period calculation process ends, the battery replacement notification process starts. First, the detection voltage from the battery voltage detection unit 20 is acquired and compared with the basic threshold value and the special threshold value. If the detected voltage exceeds the basic threshold value (NO branch of # 12), it is considered that the battery is not substantially depleted, and subsequent battery replacement notification processing is not performed, and the process returns to acquisition of the detected voltage. If the detected voltage is equal to or lower than the basic threshold value and exceeds the special threshold value (YES branch of # 12 and NO branch of # 13), the battery deadline warning process is performed. In the process of battery warning, first, the notification management unit 41 reads the daytime zone information, and sets a delay time (count amount) until the daytime zone (# 21). If the delay time has elapsed (YES branch of # 22), a trigger signal is output (# 23). Here, if the delay time is in the middle (NO branch of # 22), the process waits as it is, but may return to step # 107. When the trigger signal is output, the voltage drop notification command generation unit 42 gives the voltage drop notification command to the output data processing unit 45 (# 24), and a buzzer sound as a warning message for battery exhaustion is emitted from the buzzer 50 (# 25). ). When battery replacement is performed by the battery exhaustion warning (YES branch of # 26), this battery replacement notification routine is reset and starts from the beginning. Even if the battery is not replaced, the buzzer sound as a warning message for battery exhaustion is maintained for a predetermined time (NO branch of # 26 and NO branch of # 27). When the battery has not been replaced and the predetermined time has passed, the resident is considered to be absent and the buzzer sound as a warning for running out of the battery is temporarily stopped in order to reduce battery consumption. A command to forcibly prohibit the output is given to the notification management unit 41 (# 28).

検出電圧が特別しきい値以下になれば(#12のYES分岐と#13のYES分岐)、電池切れ警報の処理が行われる。電池切れ警報の処理では、電池切れ注意報の処理とは異なり、遅延なしに、トリガー信号が出力され(#31)、電圧低下報知指令生成部42が、電圧低下報知指令を出力データ処理部45に与える(#32)。これにより、ブザー50から電池切れ警報としてのブザー音が発せられる(#33)。電池切れ警報により、電池交換が行われると(#34のYES分岐)、この電池交換報知ルーチンはリセットされ、最初からスタートする。このルーチンでは、電池交換が行われない限り、電池切れ警報としてのブザー音が持続されるが(#26のNO分岐と#33の繰り返しループ)、所定時間で、電池切れ警報を打ち切ってもよい。   If the detected voltage is equal to or lower than the special threshold value (# 12 YES branch and # 13 YES branch), a battery exhaustion warning process is performed. In the battery-out warning process, unlike the battery-out warning process, a trigger signal is output without delay (# 31), and the voltage drop notification command generation unit 42 outputs a voltage drop notification command to the output data processing unit 45. (# 32). Thereby, a buzzer sound as a battery exhaustion alarm is emitted from the buzzer 50 (# 33). When battery replacement is performed due to a battery exhaustion warning (YES branch of # 34), this battery replacement notification routine is reset and starts from the beginning. In this routine, as long as the battery is not replaced, the buzzer sound as a battery exhaustion alarm is maintained (NO branch of # 26 and a repeated loop of # 33), but the battery exhaustion alarm may be terminated within a predetermined time. .

図6には、図5のフローチャートで示された電池交換報知処理の変形例が示されている。図6のフローチャートで示された電池交換報知処理では、図5で示された処理とは異なり、図5による電池交換報知処理では、起動時に行われた、ステップ#101からステップ#107の昼時間帯算定処理が、電池切れ注意報の報知処理の前に行われる。つまり、この電池交換報知処理では、起動すると、電池電圧検出部20からの検出電圧と、基本しきい値及び特別しきい値との比較が行われ、電池電圧が、電池交換を促す報知を行う程度に低下しているかどうかチェックされる(#11から#13)。このチェックにおいて、検出電圧が基本しきい値以下で特別しきい値を上回っておれば(#12のYES分岐と#13のNO分岐)、電池切れ注意報の処理に先立って、昼時間帯算定処理が実行される(ステップ#101からステップ#107)。この昼時間帯算定処理が実行され、昼時間帯情報を出力されると、この昼時間帯情報に基づいて遅延時間が設定され(#22)、電池切れ注意報の処理が行われる。   FIG. 6 shows a modification of the battery replacement notification process shown in the flowchart of FIG. In the battery replacement notification process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 6, unlike the process shown in FIG. 5, the battery replacement notification process in FIG. 5 performs the daytime from step # 101 to step # 107 performed at startup. The band calculation process is performed before the battery deadline warning notification process. That is, in this battery replacement notification process, when activated, the detected voltage from the battery voltage detection unit 20 is compared with the basic threshold value and the special threshold value, and the battery voltage notifies the battery replacement. It is checked whether or not it has decreased to a certain extent (# 11 to # 13). In this check, if the detected voltage is below the basic threshold and above the special threshold (# 12 YES branch and # 13 NO branch), the daytime calculation is performed prior to the processing of the dead battery warning. Processing is executed (step # 101 to step # 107). When the daytime zone calculation process is executed and the daytime zone information is output, the delay time is set based on the daytime zone information (# 22), and the battery deadline warning process is performed.

〔その他の別実施形態〕
(1)上述した実施形態では、事象検出部3で検出される事象はガス検出であったが、火災検出であってもよい。さらには、それらの複合体であってもよい。
(2)上述した実施形態において、制御ユニット4に構築されている各機能部は、制御の説明を分かりやすくするために重きをおいて、区分けされたものであり、それらの機能部の統合や更なる分割は本発明の枠内で自由に行うことができる。
(3)上述した実施形態では、報知部5は、ブザー音や人工音声などを出力する音声出力部として構成されていたが、付加的にLEDなどを点灯させる視覚的報知機能を備えてもよい。
(4)上述した実施形態では、基準となる特定時間帯を最低気温が発生する夜時間帯の夜明け前としていたが、これに代えて、最高気温が発生する昼時間帯の昼下がりとしてもよい。
(5)上述した実施形態では、時間帯算定部60は、環境温度の1日の温度変化から特定時間帯としての夜明け前や昼下がりを決定し、注意すべき電池電圧の低下を検出した時点から昼時間帯までの時間を算定している。しかしながら、時間帯算定部60が、外部の時計機能を有する通信機器(リモコンや携帯電話やテレビなど)との通信によって、時計情報を取得し、取得した時計情報を基準として、クロック信号に基づいて昼時間帯までの時間を算定する技術も、本発明に含まれるものである。
[Other alternative embodiments]
(1) In the embodiment described above, the event detected by the event detection unit 3 is gas detection, but it may be fire detection. Furthermore, those composites may be sufficient.
(2) In the above-described embodiment, each functional unit constructed in the control unit 4 is divided for emphasis in order to make the explanation of the control easy to understand. Further divisions can be made freely within the framework of the invention.
(3) In the above-described embodiment, the notification unit 5 is configured as a sound output unit that outputs a buzzer sound, an artificial sound, or the like. However, the notification unit 5 may additionally include a visual notification function that lights an LED or the like. .
(4) In the above-described embodiment, the reference specific time zone is set to dawn before the night time zone in which the lowest temperature occurs, but instead, it may be a midday afternoon in the daytime zone in which the highest temperature occurs.
(5) In the above-described embodiment, the time zone calculation unit 60 determines the day before dawn or the afternoon as the specific time zone from the daily temperature change of the environmental temperature, and detects the decrease in the battery voltage to be noted. Time to daytime is calculated. However, the time zone calculation unit 60 acquires clock information through communication with a communication device (such as a remote controller, a mobile phone, or a television) having an external clock function, and based on the clock signal based on the acquired clock information. Techniques for calculating the time until daytime are also included in the present invention.

なお、上記実施形態(別実施形態を含む、以下同じ)で開示される構成は、矛盾が生じない限り、他の実施形態で開示される構成と組み合わせて適用することが可能であり、また、本明細書において開示された実施形態は例示であって、本発明の実施形態はこれに限定されず、本発明の目的を逸脱しない範囲内で適宜改変することが可能である。   Note that the configurations disclosed in the above-described embodiments (including other embodiments, the same applies hereinafter) can be applied in combination with the configurations disclosed in the other embodiments as long as no contradiction arises. The embodiment disclosed in this specification is an exemplification, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. The embodiment can be appropriately modified without departing from the object of the present invention.

本発明は、電池によって駆動する種々の警報器に適用可能である。   The present invention is applicable to various alarm devices driven by a battery.

2 :電池
20 :電池電圧検出部
3 :事象検出部
30 :温度測定部
4 :制御ユニット
40 :電池電圧判定部
41 :報知管理部
42 :電圧低下報知指令生成部
43 :事象報知指令生成部
44 :入力データ処理部
45 :出力データ処理部
5 :報知部
50 :ブザー
60 :時間帯算定部
61 :クロック発生器
2: Battery 20: Battery voltage detection unit 3: Event detection unit 30: Temperature measurement unit 4: Control unit 40: Battery voltage determination unit 41: Notification management unit 42: Voltage drop notification command generation unit 43: Event notification command generation unit 44 : Input data processing unit 45: output data processing unit 5: notification unit 50: buzzer 60: time zone calculation unit 61: clock generator

Claims (6)

電池と、
前記電池の電池電圧を検出する電池電圧検出部と、
所定の事象を検出して事象検出信号を出力する事象検出部と、
環境温度を測定する温度測定部と、
クロック信号を出力するクロック発生器と、
前記電池電圧検出部によって検出された検出電圧が基本しきい値以下の場合、低電圧判定を出力する電池電圧判定部と、
前記事象検出信号に基づいて、事象発生報知指令を生成する事象報知指令生成部と、
前記低電圧判定に基づいて、電圧低下報知のための電圧低下報知指令を生成する電圧低下報知指令生成部と、
事象発生報知指令に応答して事象発生報知音を出力するとともに、前記電圧低下報知指令に応答して電圧低下報知音を出力する報知部と、
前記温度測定部で経時的に測定された温度測定値の変化パターンに基づいて特定時間帯を算定し、当該特定時間帯と前記クロック信号とに基づいて昼時間帯を算定し、昼時間帯情報を出力する時間帯算定部と、
前記低電圧判定と前記昼時間帯情報とに基づいて、前記電圧低下報知指令が前記昼時間帯に前記報知部に送られることを命じるトリガー信号を前記電圧低下報知指令生成部に与える報知管理部と、
を備えた電池式警報器。
Battery,
A battery voltage detector for detecting a battery voltage of the battery;
An event detector that detects a predetermined event and outputs an event detection signal;
A temperature measuring unit for measuring the environmental temperature;
A clock generator for outputting a clock signal;
A battery voltage determination unit that outputs a low voltage determination when the detected voltage detected by the battery voltage detection unit is equal to or lower than a basic threshold;
Based on the event detection signal, an event notification command generation unit that generates an event occurrence notification command;
Based on the low voltage determination, a voltage drop notification command generation unit that generates a voltage drop notification command for voltage drop notification;
In response to the event occurrence notification command, an event occurrence notification sound is output, and a notification unit that outputs a voltage decrease notification sound in response to the voltage drop notification command;
Calculate a specific time zone based on a change pattern of temperature measurement values measured over time by the temperature measurement unit, calculate a daytime zone based on the specific time zone and the clock signal, and daytime zone information A time zone calculation unit that outputs
Based on the low voltage determination and the daytime zone information, a notification management unit that provides the voltage drop notification command generation unit with a trigger signal that instructs the voltage drop notification command to be sent to the notification unit during the daytime period When,
Battery powered alarm with.
前記時間帯算定部は、前記電池から電力供給を受けて動作し始める起動時から前記クロック信号を取得するとともに、少なくとも1日分の前記温度測定値を前記クロック信号と関係づけ、前記温度測定値の変化パターンに基づいて特定される特定時間帯での前記クロック信号を基準として、前記昼時間帯に対応する前記クロック信号を算定する請求項1に記載の電池式警報器。   The time zone calculating unit obtains the clock signal from the start-up when receiving power supply from the battery and starting to operate, and relates the temperature measurement value for at least one day to the clock signal, and the temperature measurement value The battery-operated alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the clock signal corresponding to the daytime time zone is calculated based on the clock signal in a specific time zone specified based on the change pattern. 前記時間帯算定部は、前記低電圧判定に応答して前記クロック信号を取得するとともに、少なくとも1日分の前記温度測定値を前記クロック信号と関係づけ、前記温度測定値の変化パターンに基づいて特定される特定時間帯での前記クロック信号を基準として、前記昼時間帯に対応する前記クロック信号を算定する請求項1に記載の電池式警報器。   The time zone calculation unit obtains the clock signal in response to the low voltage determination, associates the temperature measurement value for at least one day with the clock signal, and based on the change pattern of the temperature measurement value The battery-powered alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the clock signal corresponding to the daytime time zone is calculated based on the clock signal in a specified time zone. 前記時間帯算定部は、1日分の前記温度測定値の極小値を示す最低温度の夜時間帯を前記特定時間帯とみなし、前記最低温度の夜時間帯から前記昼時間帯までの前記クロック信号の経過時間をカウントして前記昼時間帯を算定する請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電池式警報器。   The time zone calculation unit regards a night time zone with the lowest temperature indicating a minimum value of the temperature measurement value for one day as the specific time zone, and the clock from the night time zone with the lowest temperature to the day time zone. The battery type alarm device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the daytime is calculated by counting an elapsed time of a signal. 前記時間帯算定部は、複数日分の前記温度測定値から複数の1日単位の極小値を求め、これらの複数の極小値の統計的演算によって得られた代表極小値を示す最低温度の夜時間帯を前記特定時間帯とみなし、前記最低温度の夜時間帯から前記昼時間帯までの前記クロック信号の経過時間をカウントして前記昼時間帯を算定する請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電池式警報器。   The time zone calculation unit obtains a plurality of daily minimum values from the temperature measurement values for a plurality of days, and shows a representative minimum value obtained by statistical calculation of the plurality of minimum values at the night of the lowest temperature. 4. The daytime zone is calculated by regarding the time zone as the specific time zone and counting the elapsed time of the clock signal from the nighttime zone at the lowest temperature to the daytime zone. The battery-type alarm device according to the item. 前記電池電圧判定部は、前記電池電圧検出部によって検出された検出電圧が前記基本しきい値より低い特別しきい値以下の場合、特別低電圧判定を出力し、前記報知管理部は、前記特別低電圧判定に応答して、前記電圧低下報知指令が遅延なく前記報知部に送られることを命じるトリガー信号を前記電圧低下報知指令生成部に与える請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の電池式警報器。   The battery voltage determination unit outputs a special low voltage determination when the detection voltage detected by the battery voltage detection unit is equal to or lower than a special threshold value lower than the basic threshold value, and the notification management unit 6. The trigger according to claim 1, wherein, in response to a low voltage determination, a trigger signal that instructs the voltage drop notification command to be sent to the notification unit without delay is provided to the voltage drop notification command generation unit. Battery-powered alarm.
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