JP2017157310A - Method and support apparatus for manufacturing wire harness - Google Patents

Method and support apparatus for manufacturing wire harness Download PDF

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JP2017157310A
JP2017157310A JP2016037231A JP2016037231A JP2017157310A JP 2017157310 A JP2017157310 A JP 2017157310A JP 2016037231 A JP2016037231 A JP 2016037231A JP 2016037231 A JP2016037231 A JP 2016037231A JP 2017157310 A JP2017157310 A JP 2017157310A
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assembly
harnesses
harness
jigs
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ラファエル ヴィアナ
Viana Raphael
ラファエル ヴィアナ
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and support apparatus for manufacturing a wire harness capable of easily specifying a wiring object according to predetermined order on an assembly drawing board even if the number of sub-harness is large, and also excellent in workability to easily discriminate a work object jig by visual inspection.SOLUTION: There is provided a method for manufacturing a wire harness in which: a plurality of sub-harnesses 31 and the like and an assembly drawing board 10 on which a plurality of sets of assembly jigs corresponding thereto are mounted along a predetermined wiring pattern 11 are prepared, the plurality of sub-harnesses 31 and the like in predetermined order are wired and also bundled on the assembly drawing board 10, when wiring the plurality of sub-harnesses 31 and the like, on condition that a part of the sub-harnesses becomes a wiring object according to the predetermined order, a step of presenting visual instruction information for instructing a part of assembly jigs 23, 25 and the like corresponding to the sub-harnesses to be distinguishable from other assembly jigs by partial illumination on the assembly drawing board 10 is included.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、ワイヤハーネスの製造方法および製造支援装置に関し、特に車両用のワイヤハーネスの製造方法およびその方法を実施する製造支援装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a wire harness and a manufacturing support device, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a wire harness for a vehicle and a manufacturing support device that implements the method.

自動車等に実装されるワイヤハーネスの製造においては、組立用図板上にその布線パターンに沿って複数の組立用の治具を立設する製造装置が多用されており、その場合、複数の電線を組立用図板上の対応する治具に支持させつつ所定の順序で布線していき、全ての電線の布線後に結束を行うといった製造方法が実行されている。   In the manufacture of wire harnesses mounted on automobiles and the like, a manufacturing apparatus is often used which erections a plurality of assembly jigs along the wiring pattern on an assembly drawing board. A manufacturing method is performed in which the electric wires are arranged in a predetermined order while being supported by a corresponding jig on the assembly drawing board, and are bundled after the arrangement of all electric wires.

また、自動車等に実装される電線本数の多いワイヤハーネスの製造においては、電線の絡みが生じ易いばかりでなく電線束中の各電線の位置や姿勢によって各電線の長さに過不足が生じ得るため、その組立作業が容易でなく、作業の習得に時間がかかる。そこで、その組立作業時の作業負担を軽減する製造方法や製造支援装置が提案されている。   Further, in the manufacture of a wire harness having a large number of wires mounted on an automobile or the like, not only is the wire entangled easily, but the length and length of each wire can be excessive or insufficient depending on the position and orientation of each wire in the wire bundle. Therefore, the assembly work is not easy and it takes time to learn the work. In view of this, a manufacturing method and a manufacturing support apparatus that reduce the work load during the assembly work have been proposed.

例えば、電線本数が多いワイヤハーネスの製造に際し、それぞれ複数の電線を仮結束して半製品(中間組立品)化した複数のサブハーネスを作製しておき、それら複数のサブハーネスを組み合わせる製造方法が採用されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   For example, when manufacturing a wire harness having a large number of electric wires, there is a manufacturing method in which a plurality of sub-harnesses are produced by temporarily binding a plurality of electric wires into semi-finished products (intermediate assemblies) and combining the sub-harnesses. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

また、新規なワイヤハーネスの製造に際してその最終的な組立形状を目視により容易に把握できるようにする製造支援装置として、ワイヤハーネスの組立形状を模した仮組立モデルを複数の棒状部材と連結部材で構成し、多様なワイヤハーネスの組立形状に対応可能にしたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   In addition, as a manufacturing support device that makes it easy to visually grasp the final assembly shape when manufacturing a new wire harness, a temporary assembly model simulating the assembly shape of a wire harness is composed of a plurality of rod-shaped members and connecting members. There are known ones that are configured to be compatible with various assembly shapes of wire harnesses (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特開2001−35278号公報JP 2001-35278 A 特開2001−297640号公報JP 2001-297640 A

しかしながら、前述のような従来のワイヤハーネスの製造方法および製造支援装置にあっては、電線本数が多い車両用のワイヤハーネス等を製造する場合のように複数のサブハーネスの数が多くなると、その布線(図板上への所定布線形状での配置)の順序が覚え難くなるばかりか、多数のサブハーネスに装着されたコネクタの保持治具等の組立用治具の判別が難しくなるという未解決の課題があった。   However, in the conventional wire harness manufacturing method and manufacturing support device as described above, when the number of sub-harnesses increases as in the case of manufacturing a wire harness for a vehicle with a large number of wires, Not only is it difficult to remember the order of the wiring (arrangement in the predetermined wiring shape on the drawing board), but it is difficult to discriminate assembly jigs such as connector holding jigs attached to a number of sub-harnesses. There were unsolved issues.

そのため、新規なワイヤハーネスの製造を開始する場合等に、電線の絡みやコネクタの誤配置(誤った治具への挿入)等といった布線作業のミスにより、多数の電線のいずれかに端末長さの過不足(短尺や長尺)が生じてしまうことが懸念される。また、そのような事態を回避するために、全サブハーネスを布線して本結束する布線作業の習得に時間がかかり、新製品の製造立上げ時にリードタイムが長くなってしまうという問題があった。   Therefore, when starting production of a new wire harness, the terminal length of one of the many wires due to a mistake in wiring work such as entanglement of the wires or misplacement of connectors (insertion into the wrong jig). There is a concern that excessive or insufficient (short or long) may occur. In addition, in order to avoid such a situation, it takes time to learn the wiring work of laying all the sub-harnesses and binding them together, leading to a long lead time when starting production of a new product. there were.

本発明は、このような従来の課題を解決するためになされたものであり、複数のサブハーネスの数が多くても、所定の順序に従った布線対象を組立用図板上で容易に特定でき、しかも、多数のサブハーネスに対応する多数の組立用治具のうち作業対象の治具を目視により容易に判別できる作業性に優れたワイヤハーネスの製造方法および製造支援装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and even if the number of the plurality of sub-harnesses is large, wiring objects in a predetermined order can be easily arranged on the assembly drawing board. Provided is a wire harness manufacturing method and a manufacturing support device that can be identified and have excellent workability, and can easily determine a jig to be worked among a number of assembly jigs corresponding to a large number of sub-harnesses. With the goal.

本発明に係るワイヤハーネスの製造方法および製造支援装置は、上記目的達成のため、それぞれ少なくとも1本の電線に対応する接続用部品が装着された複数のサブハーネスと、前記複数のサブハーネスに対応する複数組の組立用治具が所定の布線形状に沿って装着された組立用図板と、を準備し、前記複数のサブハーネスを所定の順序で前記組立用図板上に布線するとともに結束して、前記複数のサブハーネスを組み合わせたワイヤハーネスを製造する方法であって、前記複数のサブハーネスを前記組立用図板上に布線する際、前記所定の順序に従って前記複数のサブハーネスのうち一部のサブハーネスが布線対象となったことを条件に、前記複数組の組立用治具のうち前記一部のサブハーネスに対応する一部の組立用治具を前記複数組の組立用治具のうち他の組立用治具とは識別可能に指示する視覚的指示情報を提示する段階を含むことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a method for manufacturing a wire harness and a manufacturing support apparatus according to the present invention correspond to a plurality of sub-harnesses each provided with a connecting part corresponding to at least one electric wire, and the plurality of sub-harnesses. An assembly drawing board having a plurality of assembly jigs mounted along a predetermined wiring shape is prepared, and the plurality of sub-harnesses are wired on the assembly drawing board in a predetermined order. The wire harness is combined with the plurality of sub-harnesses to produce a wire harness, and when the plurality of sub-harnesses are laid out on the assembly board, the plurality of sub-harnesses are arranged according to the predetermined order. On condition that some of the sub-harnesses of the harness are to be wired, among the plurality of sets of assembly jigs, some of the plurality of sets of assembly jigs corresponding to the some of the sub-harnesses of The other assembly jig of the standing jig, characterized in that it comprises the step of presenting a visual instruction information instructing distinguishably.

したがって、本発明では、複数のサブハーネスの数が多くても、提示される視覚的指示情報によって所定の順序で布線対象となるサブハーネスに対応する複数の組立用治具を目視により他の組立用治具とは識別して容易に特定でき、組立用図板上の多数の組立用治具のうち作業対象の治具を目視により容易に判別することができる。その結果、複数のサブハーネスを組み合わせる布線作業の作業性が格段に向上する。   Therefore, in the present invention, even if the number of the plurality of sub-harnesses is large, the plurality of assembly jigs corresponding to the sub-harnesses to be wired in a predetermined order according to the displayed visual instruction information are visually checked. It can be easily identified by being distinguished from the assembly jig, and the jig to be operated can be easily discriminated by visual observation among a number of assembly jigs on the assembly drawing board. As a result, the workability of the wiring work combining a plurality of sub-harnesses is greatly improved.

本発明のワイヤハーネスの製造方法においては、前記複数組の組立用治具に対して選択的な部分照明により前記組立用図板上に前記視覚的指示情報を提示する部分照明手段を準備し、前記所定の順序に従って前記一部のサブハーネスが布線対象となっている間に、前記複数組の組立用治具のうち前記一部の組立用治具のみを前記部分照明手段によって部分照明する構成とすることができる。   In the method of manufacturing the wire harness of the present invention, a partial illumination unit that presents the visual indication information on the assembly drawing board by partial illumination selective to the plurality of sets of assembly jigs is prepared, While the partial sub-harness is to be wired in accordance with the predetermined order, only the partial assembly jig among the plurality of sets of assembly jigs is partially illuminated by the partial illumination means. It can be configured.

また、その場合、前記複数組の組立用治具に対して個別に部分照明可能な複数の発光素子を準備し、前記所定の順序に従って前記一部のサブハーネスが前記布線対象となっている間に、前記一部の組立用治具に対する前記選択的な部分照明を、前記複数の発光素子の選択的な点灯状態に応じて変化させるようにしてもよい。   In this case, a plurality of light-emitting elements that can be individually illuminated with respect to the plurality of sets of assembling jigs are prepared, and the sub-harnesses are the wiring targets in the predetermined order. In the meantime, the selective partial illumination for the part of the assembling jigs may be changed according to selective lighting states of the plurality of light emitting elements.

本発明のワイヤハーネスの製造支援装置は、上記目的達成のため、それぞれ少なくとも1本の電線に対応する接続用部品が装着された複数のサブハーネスを組み合わせてワイヤハーネスの製造を支援する装置であって、前記複数のサブハーネスに対応する複数組の組立用治具が所定の布線形状に沿って装着された組立用図板と、前記複数組の組立用治具に対する選択的な部分照明により前記複数組の組立用治具のうち前記一部のサブハーネスに対応する一部の組立用治具を前記複数組の組立用治具のうち他の組立用治具とは識別可能に指示する視覚的指示情報を提示する部分照明手段と、を備え、前記部分照明手段は、前記複数のサブハーネスのうち布線対象となる一部のサブハーネスを所定の順序に従って順次切換え可能な切替え回路と、該切換え回路の作動に応じて前記布線対象となる前記一部のサブハーネスに対する前記選択的な部分照明を実行する光出力ユニットと、を有しているものである。   The wire harness manufacturing support apparatus of the present invention is an apparatus that supports the manufacture of a wire harness by combining a plurality of sub-harnesses each provided with a connecting part corresponding to at least one electric wire in order to achieve the above object. A plurality of sets of assembly jigs corresponding to the plurality of sub-harnesses, and an assembly drawing board mounted along a predetermined wiring shape, and selective partial illumination with respect to the plurality of sets of assembly jigs. A part of the assembly jigs corresponding to the part of the sub-harness among the plurality of sets of assembly jigs is instructed to be distinguishable from the other assembly jigs of the plurality of sets of assembly jigs. A partial illuminating means for presenting visual indication information, and the partial illuminating means, wherein the partial illuminating means is capable of sequentially switching a part of the sub-harnesses to be wired in a predetermined order. , Those having a light output unit for performing the selective partial illumination for said part of the sub-harness to be the wiring object according to the operation of the switching circuit.

本発明のワイヤハーネスの製造支援装置では、サブハーネスの数が多くても、部分照明手段からの視覚的指示情報によって、所定の順序で布線対象となる一部のサブハーネスに対応する複数の組立用治具を目視により他の組立用治具とは識別して容易に特定でき、組立用図板上の多数のうち作業対象の治具を目視により容易に判別可能となる。その結果、複数のサブハーネスを組み合わせる布線作業の作業性が格段に向上する。   In the wire harness manufacturing support device of the present invention, even if the number of sub-harnesses is large, a plurality of sub-harnesses corresponding to a part of the sub-harnesses to be wired in a predetermined order are determined by visual instruction information from the partial illumination means. The assembling jig can be easily identified by visual identification from other assembling jigs, and among the many on the assembling drawing board, the working jig can be easily discriminated by visual observation. As a result, the workability of the wiring work combining a plurality of sub-harnesses is greatly improved.

本発明によれば、複数のサブハーネスの数が多くても、所定の順序に従った布線対象を組立用図板上で容易に特定でき、しかも、多数のサブハーネスに対応する多数の組立用治具のうち作業対象の治具を目視により容易に判別できる作業性に優れたワイヤハーネスの製造方法および製造支援装置を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, even when there are a large number of sub-harnesses, the wiring object according to a predetermined order can be easily specified on the assembly drawing board, and a large number of assemblies corresponding to a large number of sub-harnesses. It is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a wire harness and a manufacturing support device, which are excellent in workability and can easily determine a jig to be worked among visual jigs.

本発明の一実施の形態に係るワイヤハーネスの製造方法を実施する一実施の形態に係る製造支援装置の組立用図板の概略上面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an assembly drawing board of a production support apparatus according to an embodiment for carrying out a method for producing a wire harness according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施の形態に係るワイヤハーネスの製造に使用されるサブハーネスの一例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of an example of the subharness used for manufacture of the wire harness which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施の形態に係るワイヤハーネスの製造支援装置および組立完了間近のワイヤハーネスの部分構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the partial structure of the wire harness manufacture assistance apparatus which concerns on one embodiment of this invention, and the wire harness near completion of an assembly. 本発明の一実施の形態に係るワイヤハーネスの製造支援装置における組立の手順の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the assembly procedure in the manufacturing assistance apparatus of the wire harness which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施の形態に係るワイヤハーネスの製造支援装置における部分照明手段の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the partial illumination means in the manufacturing support apparatus of the wire harness which concerns on one embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本発明の一実施の形態に係るワイヤハーネスの製造方法は、自動車用のワイヤハーネスを図1ないし図5に示すような組立用図板を主要部とする製造支援装置を用いて製造するものであり、複数のサブハーネスを組み合わせるとともにそれらの電線を結束してワイヤハーネスを組み立てるようになっている。   A method for manufacturing a wire harness according to an embodiment of the present invention is to manufacture a wire harness for an automobile using a manufacturing support device having as its main part an assembly drawing board as shown in FIGS. Yes, a plurality of sub-harnesses are combined and those electric wires are bundled to assemble a wire harness.

図1に示す組立用図板10には、製造対象のワイヤハーネスW(図3参照)の布線形状11が例えば布線図として図示されており、その布線形状11に沿って、図3および図4に示すような複数の組立用治具21、22、23、24、25、26や、図示しない他の同様な組立用治具、あるいは、ワイヤハーネスWの幹線部から枝線部への分岐箇所の近傍等を支持するフォーク状の組立用治具等が立設されている。布線形状11は、組立用図板10上に布線図として図示されるものに限らず、組立用図板10上に図示されない仮想の布線図形状でもよい。   In the assembly drawing board 10 shown in FIG. 1, a wiring shape 11 of a wire harness W to be manufactured (see FIG. 3) is illustrated as a wiring diagram, for example, and along the wiring shape 11, FIG. And a plurality of assembly jigs 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 as shown in FIG. 4, other similar assembly jigs not shown, or from the trunk part of the wire harness W to the branch part A fork-shaped assembly jig or the like is provided upright to support the vicinity of the branch portion. The wiring shape 11 is not limited to the wiring diagram illustrated on the assembly drawing board 10 but may be a virtual wiring diagram shape not illustrated on the assembly drawing board 10.

組立用治具21、22は、例えば図2(A)に示すようなサブハーネス31を組立用図板10上の所定高さに支持したり、同図中に仮想線で示す所定の布線形状に沿わせるための曲げ位置を規定したりすることができる略U字形の保持機能主体の治具である。また、組立用治具23〜26は、サブハーネス31のコネクタ等の装着品35a、35cや他のサブハーネスの装着品35b、35dを定姿勢に保持する受け台状のものである。   The assembling jigs 21 and 22 support, for example, a sub-harness 31 as shown in FIG. 2A at a predetermined height on the assembling drawing board 10, or a predetermined wiring shown by a virtual line in the drawing. This is a substantially U-shaped holding function-based jig capable of defining a bending position for conforming to the shape. The assembly jigs 23 to 26 are in the form of a pedestal that holds the attachments 35a and 35c such as connectors of the sub-harness 31 and the attachments 35b and 35d of other sub-harnesses in a fixed posture.

以下、組立用図板10上の組立用治具21〜26および図示しない他の複数の組立用治具を指して組立用治具21〜26等といい、図2(A)に示すサブハーネス31および図2(B)に示すサブハーネス32と他の複数のサブハーネスとを総称してサブハーネス31等といい、これらサブハーネス31等に装着された複数の装着品を、装着品35a〜35d等という。   Hereinafter, the assembly jigs 21 to 26 on the assembly drawing board 10 and a plurality of other assembly jigs (not shown) are referred to as assembly jigs 21 to 26, etc., and the subharness shown in FIG. 31 and the sub-harness 32 shown in FIG. 2B and a plurality of other sub-harnesses are collectively referred to as a sub-harness 31 and the like. It is called 35d.

具体的には、複数の組立用治具21〜26等および/または各サブハーネス31等に装着されて最終的にワイヤハーネスWの一部となる複数の装着品35a〜35d等は、図1中の組立用図板10上に複数の黒丸点付の布線図で示す布線形状11に沿って、複数の黒丸点で示す配設位置のそれぞれに配置されている。   Specifically, a plurality of attachments 35a to 35d and the like that are attached to the plurality of assembly jigs 21 to 26 and / or the sub-harnesses 31 and eventually become part of the wire harness W are shown in FIG. On the assembly drawing board 10 in the middle, it is arranged along the wiring shape 11 shown by the wiring diagram with a plurality of black circle dots at each of the arrangement positions shown by the plurality of black circle dots.

ワイヤハーネスWの一部とは、電線束の所定長さ区間ごとの保持位置の近傍、枝線が分岐する分岐部の近傍、装着品35a〜35d等が装着された端末部等である。   The part of the wire harness W includes a vicinity of the holding position for each predetermined length section of the wire bundle, a vicinity of the branching portion where the branch line branches, a terminal portion on which the attachments 35a to 35d and the like are attached.

サブハーネス31等は、それぞれ複数の電線に装着品35a〜35d等のいずれかを装着し仮結束した半製品化であり、例えば図2(A)に実線で示すような複数の電線31aを有するサブハーネス31として作製され、組立用図板10上の対応する布線形状に沿って同図中に仮想線で示すような形状に曲げられて布線されるようになっている。   The sub-harness 31 or the like is a semi-finished product in which any of the attachments 35a to 35d is attached to a plurality of electric wires and temporarily bundled, and for example, has a plurality of electric wires 31a as shown by solid lines in FIG. The sub-harness 31 is manufactured and bent along the corresponding wiring shape on the assembly drawing board 10 into a shape shown by a virtual line in FIG.

そして、複数のサブハーネス31等が所定の布線順序で組立用図板10上に順次布線されることで、これら複数のサブハーネス31等が図1に示すようなワイヤハーネスW全体の布線形状に組み合わされるとともに、最終的にこれら複数のサブハーネス31等を一体のワイヤハーネスWとして結束する本結束が行われるようになっている。   Then, the plurality of sub-harnesses 31 and the like are sequentially arranged on the assembly drawing board 10 in a predetermined wiring order, so that the plurality of sub-harnesses 31 and the like are cloth of the entire wire harness W as shown in FIG. In addition to being combined into a linear shape, final binding is performed in which the plurality of sub-harnesses 31 and the like are finally bound as an integrated wire harness W.

より具体的には、組立用図板10は、組立て作業台となる板状体で、複数のワイヤハーネス支持位置に対応する複数の治具取付孔が板厚方向に貫通するよう形成されたもので、例えば合板等の木製板または多孔の金属パネルで構成されている。   More specifically, the assembly drawing board 10 is a plate-like body serving as an assembly work table, and is formed such that a plurality of jig mounting holes corresponding to a plurality of wire harness support positions penetrate in the thickness direction. For example, it is comprised with wooden boards, such as a plywood, or a porous metal panel.

複数の組立用治具21〜26等は、組立用図板10の複数の治具取付孔を用いて、組立用図板10上の複数のワイヤハーネス支持位置に立設固定されている。   The plurality of assembly jigs 21 to 26 and the like are erected and fixed at a plurality of wire harness support positions on the assembly drawing board 10 using a plurality of jig attachment holes of the assembly board 10.

図2(A)に示すサブハーネス31は、複数の被覆電線を含む幹線部31bから少なくとも1つの枝線部、例えば複数の枝線部31c1、31c2、31c3、31c4、31c5に分岐しており、これら枝線部31c1〜31c5にコネクタや端子その他の装着品35a、35c等がそれぞれ装着されている。   The sub-harness 31 shown in FIG. 2 (A) branches from a trunk part 31b including a plurality of covered electric wires into at least one branch line part, for example, a plurality of branch line parts 31c1, 31c2, 31c3, 31c4, and 31c5. Connectors, terminals, and other attachments 35a, 35c and the like are attached to these branch portions 31c1 to 31c5, respectively.

図2(B)に示すサブハーネス32は、複数の被覆電線を含む幹線部32bから少なくとも1つの枝線部、例えば複数の枝線部32c1、32c2、32c3、32c4、32c5に分岐しており、これら枝線部32c1〜32c5にコネクタや端子その他の装着品35b、35d等がそれぞれ装着されている。   The sub-harness 32 shown in FIG. 2B is branched from at least one branch line portion including a plurality of covered electric wires into, for example, a plurality of branch line portions 32c1, 32c2, 32c3, 32c4, and 32c5. Connectors, terminals, and other attachments 35b, 35d and the like are attached to these branch portions 32c1 to 32c5, respectively.

図3および図4に示すように、複数のサブハーネス31等に対応する複数組の組立用治具21〜26等は、組立用図板10上の所定の布線形状11における複数の電線支持位置や装着品支持位置に配置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the plurality of sets of assembly jigs 21 to 26 corresponding to the plurality of sub-harnesses 31 and the like support a plurality of electric wires in a predetermined wiring shape 11 on the assembly drawing board 10. It is arranged at the position and the support position of the installed product.

図4に示すように、組立用治具21は、例えば組立用図板10上に着脱可能に固定支持されるベース部材41と、このベース部材41から組立用図板10上に突き出るようベース部材41に支持された支柱部材42と、支柱部材42の上端側に支持されつつワイヤハーネスWの一部を組立用図板10上の特定の支持位置に支持する保持部材43とを有している。組立用治具22〜26等は、それぞれベース部材41および支柱部材42と略同様なベース部材51および支柱部材52と、各装着品31d1〜31d5を保持する保持部材53A、53B、53C、53Dとによって構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the assembling jig 21 includes, for example, a base member 41 that is detachably fixed and supported on the assembly drawing board 10, and a base member that protrudes from the base member 41 onto the assembly drawing board 10. And a holding member 43 that supports a part of the wire harness W at a specific support position on the assembly board 10 while being supported on the upper end side of the column member 42. . The assembly jigs 22 to 26 and the like include a base member 51 and a support member 52 that are substantially the same as the base member 41 and the support member 42, and holding members 53A, 53B, 53C, and 53D that hold the respective attachments 31d1 to 31d5. It is constituted by.

各ベース部材41、51は、例えば略板形状をなすそのベース本体部分の下面から組立用図板10に向かって垂直下方に突出する取付けボルトを有しており、その取付けボルトにねじ結合するナットによって組立用図板10に締結固定されている。また、各支柱部材42、52は、ベース部材41側から組立用図板10の上方側に延びる棒状をなしており、支柱部材42の下端部にベース部材41に結合されている。   Each of the base members 41 and 51 has a mounting bolt that protrudes vertically downward from the lower surface of the base body portion having a substantially plate shape, for example, toward the assembly drawing board 10, and a nut that is screwed to the mounting bolt. Is fastened and fixed to the assembly drawing board 10. Each of the support members 42 and 52 has a bar shape extending from the base member 41 side to the upper side of the assembly drawing board 10, and is coupled to the base member 41 at the lower end of the support member 42.

一方、電線支持位置に配置される組立用治具21の保持部材43は、略U字形や略フォーク形であるが、装着品31d1〜31d5を保持する立用治具22〜26等の保持部材53A〜53Dは、それぞれに対応する装着品31d1〜31d5を着脱可能に収納し保持することができる凹状の受け台形状をなしている。   On the other hand, the holding member 43 of the assembling jig 21 arranged at the wire support position is substantially U-shaped or substantially fork-shaped, but holding members such as standing jigs 22 to 26 that hold the mounted products 31d1 to 31d5. 53A-53D has comprised the recessed base shape which can accommodate and hold | maintain the mounting goods 31d1-31d5 corresponding to each so that attachment or detachment is possible.

このように、組立用図板10には、各サブハーネス、例えば1つのサブハーネス31に対して一組の複数の組立用治具21〜26等が設けられており、複数のサブハーネス31等に対して、これらに対応する複数組の組立用治具21〜26等が所定の布線形状11に沿って配設されている。   As described above, the assembly drawing board 10 is provided with a set of a plurality of assembly jigs 21 to 26 for each sub-harness, for example, one sub-harness 31, and the like. On the other hand, a plurality of sets of assembly jigs 21 to 26 corresponding to these are arranged along a predetermined wiring shape 11.

本実施形態では、さらに、複数組の組立用治具21〜26等に対する選択的な部分照明を行うことにより、複数組のうち一部のサブハーネス、例えばサブハーネス31に対応する一部の保持用の組立用治具23〜26等を、複数組の組立用治具21〜26等のうち他の組立用治具とは視覚的に識別可能に指示する部分照明手段55が設けられている。   In the present embodiment, by further performing selective partial illumination on a plurality of sets of assembly jigs 21 to 26, etc., a portion of the plurality of sets corresponding to a part of the subharness, for example, the subharness 31, is retained. There are provided partial illumination means 55 for instructing the assembly jigs 23 to 26 and the like for use so as to be visually distinguishable from other assembly jigs among the plurality of sets of assembly jigs 21 to 26 and the like. .

図4および図5に示すように、部分照明手段55は、例えばサブハーネス31に対応する一部の組立用治具23〜26の保持部材53A〜53Dに発光出力面が露出するように装着された複数の発光素子56と、サブハーネス32に対応する一部の組立用治具の保持部材に装着された複数の発光素子57と、更に他のサブハーネスに対応する一部の組立用治具の保持部材に装着された複数の発光素子58、59等とを含んでいる。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the partial illumination means 55 is mounted so that the light emission output surface is exposed to the holding members 53 </ b> A to 53 </ b> D of some assembly jigs 23 to 26 corresponding to the sub harness 31, for example. A plurality of light emitting elements 56, a plurality of light emitting elements 57 mounted on holding members of some assembly jigs corresponding to the sub-harness 32, and a part of assembly jigs corresponding to other sub-harnesses And a plurality of light emitting elements 58 and 59 mounted on the holding member.

また、部分照明手段55は、複数組の発光素子56、57、58、59等を各サブハーネス(布線対象となる一部のサブハーネス)に対応するいずれかの組ごとに発光駆動するスイッチング回路61と、スイッチング回路61による複数組の発光素子56、57、58、59等の発光駆動の順序を所定の順序で制御する順番制御回路62と、順番制御回路62に切換え指令信号を供給する指令スイッチ63とを含んでいる。   In addition, the partial illumination means 55 is a switching unit that drives a plurality of sets of light emitting elements 56, 57, 58, 59, etc. to emit light for each set corresponding to each subharness (partial subharness to be wired). A circuit 61, a sequence control circuit 62 for controlling the order of light emission driving of the plurality of sets of light emitting elements 56, 57, 58, 59, etc. by the switching circuit 61 in a predetermined sequence, and a switching command signal are supplied to the sequence control circuit 62 And a command switch 63.

所定の順序とは、ワイヤハーネスWの作製に用いる複数のサブハーネス31等に対して予め設定された布線作業順序に相当し、例えば最初にサブハーネス31が布線対象となり、次にサブハーネス32が布線対象となるといった具合に、組立用図板10上に布線していく順序が予め一定の順序に固定されて設定されている。   The predetermined order corresponds to a wiring work order set in advance for a plurality of sub-harnesses 31 used for manufacturing the wire harness W. For example, the sub-harness 31 is first subjected to wiring, and then the sub-harness. The order of wiring on the assembly drawing board 10 is fixed and set in a fixed order in advance such that 32 is a wiring target.

複数の発光素子56は、例えばそれぞれ同一色の単色発光式の発光ダイオード(LED)で構成されており、保持部材53A、53B、53C、53D等に布線作業を行う作業者からの視認が容易な位置に装着されている。したがって、複数の発光素子56等は、必ずしも保持部材53A、53B、53C、53D等に装着される必要はなく、ベース部材51や支柱部材52に装着されてもよい。また、布線対象のサブハーネスに対応する複数の発光素子56等の間隔が大きくなる場合に、組立用治具22、23等に電線保持位置を示す発光素子が装着されてもよい。   The plurality of light emitting elements 56 are composed of, for example, single color light emitting diodes (LEDs) of the same color, and are easily visible to the worker who performs the wiring work on the holding members 53A, 53B, 53C, 53D and the like. It is installed in the correct position. Therefore, the plurality of light emitting elements 56 and the like are not necessarily mounted on the holding members 53A, 53B, 53C, and 53D, but may be mounted on the base member 51 and the support member 52. Further, when the intervals between the plurality of light emitting elements 56 corresponding to the sub-harness to be wired become large, the light emitting elements indicating the electric wire holding positions may be attached to the assembly jigs 22 and 23.

スイッチング回路61は、それぞれ順番制御回路62により切換え制御がなされる複数のスイッチ61a、61b、61c、61d等を有しており、複数組の発光素子56、57、58、59等のうち布線対象に対応する任意の一組の発光素子のみ、例えばサブハーネス31に対応する一組の発光素子56のみを、あるいは、サブハーネス32に対応する一組の発光素子57のみを、発光させるようになっている。また、布線対象のサブハーネス31に対応する一組の発光素子56のみを発光させるとき、布線対象でない他のサブハーネスに対応する発光素子57、58、59等を消灯させるようになっている。   The switching circuit 61 includes a plurality of switches 61a, 61b, 61c, 61d, etc., each of which is controlled by the order control circuit 62, and the wiring of the plurality of sets of light emitting elements 56, 57, 58, 59, etc. Only an arbitrary set of light-emitting elements corresponding to the target, for example, only a set of light-emitting elements 56 corresponding to the sub-harness 31, or only a set of light-emitting elements 57 corresponding to the sub-harness 32, is caused to emit light. It has become. Further, when only one set of light emitting elements 56 corresponding to the wiring target sub-harness 31 is caused to emit light, the light emitting elements 57, 58, 59, etc. corresponding to other sub-harnesses that are not the wiring target are turned off. Yes.

順番制御回路62は、複数組の発光素子56、57、58、59等のうち布線対象となる各一部のサブハーネスに対応する一組の発光素子を、例えば最初にサブハーネス31に対応する一組の発光素子56にセットし、次にサブハーネス32に対応する一組の発光素子57へと前述の所定の順序で切り換えるように、スイッチング回路61による発光駆動系統のスイッチングに対する順番制御を実行する回路(順序回路)となっている。   The order control circuit 62 corresponds to one set of light-emitting elements corresponding to each of the sub-harnesses to be wired among the plurality of sets of light-emitting elements 56, 57, 58, 59, etc. The switching circuit 61 controls the order of switching of the light emission drive system so that the switching circuit 61 switches to the pair of light emitting elements 57 corresponding to the sub-harness 32 in the predetermined order. It is a circuit to execute (sequential circuit).

順番制御回路62での順番切換えのタイミングは、指令スイッチ63からの指令信号に応じて決定されるが、そのような順番制御のロジックや制御回路のハード構成自体は公知のもの、例えば所定のシーケンスプログラムを実行するCPU構成のものと同様でよい。   The order switching timing in the order control circuit 62 is determined in accordance with a command signal from the command switch 63. The logic of such order control and the hardware configuration of the control circuit itself are known, for example, a predetermined sequence. It may be the same as that of the CPU configuration that executes the program.

指令スイッチ63は、例えば布線作業の完了時に作業者による作業完了ボタンの操作入力を検知したり、組立用図板10がラインコンベア上のパレットとして順次各サブハーネス31等の布線作業領域に搬送される場合に、その布線作業領域が次領域に切り換わったことを検出したりするものとして構成される。ただし、指令スイッチ63は、ワイヤハーネスWの全布線作業あるいは各サブハーネスの布線作業の開始のみを検出し、それ以降は予め設定された各布線作業の作業時間の経過ごとに指令信号が出るような指令信号回路が構成されてもよい。   The command switch 63 detects, for example, the operation input of the work completion button by the operator when the wiring work is completed, or the assembly board 10 is sequentially placed in the wiring work area such as each sub-harness 31 as a pallet on the line conveyor. When transported, it is configured to detect that the wiring work area is switched to the next area. However, the command switch 63 detects only the start of the entire wiring work of the wire harness W or the wiring work of each sub-harness, and thereafter, the command signal is output every time the preset work time of each wiring work is elapsed. A command signal circuit may be configured so that

このように、部分照明手段55のスイッチング回路61および順番制御回路62は、指令スイッチ63と協働して、複数のサブハーネス31等のうち布線対象となる一部のサブハーネスを所定の順序に従って順次切換え可能な切替え回路を構成しており、複数組の発光素子56、57、58、59等は、その切換え回路の作動に応じて布線対象となる一部のサブハーネスの布線作業領域に対する選択的な部分照明を実行することで視覚的指示情報を提示する光出力ユニットとなっている。   As described above, the switching circuit 61 and the order control circuit 62 of the partial illumination means 55 cooperate with the command switch 63 so that a part of the sub-harnesses to be wired out of the plurality of sub-harnesses 31 and the like are in a predetermined order. A plurality of sets of light emitting elements 56, 57, 58, 59, etc. are arranged in accordance with the operation of the switching circuit, and the wiring work of a part of the sub-harness to be wired is configured. It is a light output unit that presents visual indication information by executing selective partial illumination on the area.

次に、上述のような製造支援装置を用いて好適に実行できる本実施形態のワイヤハーネスの製造方法について説明する。   Next, the manufacturing method of the wire harness of this embodiment that can be suitably executed using the manufacturing support apparatus as described above will be described.

まず、準備段階で、それぞれ少なくとも1本の電線に対応する装着品35a〜35d等(接続用部品)のいずれかが装着され仮結束された複数のサブハーネス31等と、複数のサブハーネス31等に対応する複数組の組立用治具21〜26等が所定の布線形状11に沿って装着された組立用図板10と、を準備する。   First, in the preparation stage, a plurality of sub-harnesses 31 or the like in which any one of the attachments 35a to 35d (connection parts) corresponding to at least one electric wire is attached and temporarily bound, and a plurality of sub-harnesses 31 and the like A plurality of sets of assembly jigs 21 to 26 corresponding to the above are prepared, and the assembly drawing board 10 mounted along the predetermined wiring shape 11 is prepared.

具体的には、複数組の組立用治具21〜26等に対して選択的な部分照明により組立用図板10上に視覚的指示情報を提示する部分照明手段55を準備し、所定の順序に従って一部のサブハーネス、例えばサブハーネス31が布線対象となっている間に、複数組の組立用治具21〜26等のうち一部の組立用治具23〜26のみを部分照明手段55によって部分照明することができる状態にしておく。   Specifically, partial illumination means 55 that presents visual instruction information on the assembly drawing board 10 by selective partial illumination with respect to a plurality of sets of assembly jigs 21 to 26, etc. is prepared, and in a predetermined order. According to the above, while some of the sub-harnesses, for example, the sub-harness 31 are to be wired, only a part of the assembling jigs 23 to 26 among the plural sets of assembling jigs 21 to 26 is partially illuminated. 55 so that partial illumination is possible.

なお、複数組の組立用治具23〜26に対して個別に部分照明可能な複数の単色発光式のあるいは多色発光式の発光素子56等を準備し、所定の順序に従って一部のサブハーネス31が布線対象となっている間に、布線作業対象治具である一部の組立用治具23〜26に対する選択的な部分照明が、複数の発光素子56等の選択的な点灯順や点灯色等といった点灯状態の変化を伴い得るようにしてもよい。   It should be noted that a plurality of monochromatic light emission type or multicolor light emission type light emitting elements 56 and the like that can be individually illuminated individually for a plurality of sets of assembly jigs 23 to 26 are prepared, and some sub-harnesses are arranged in a predetermined order. While 31 is an object to be wired, selective partial illumination with respect to some assembly jigs 23 to 26 that are wiring work target jigs is performed in a selective lighting order of the plurality of light emitting elements 56 and the like. It may also be possible to accompany a change in lighting state such as lighting color.

次いで、以下に述べるように、複数のサブハーネス31等を所定の順序で組立用図板10上に布線するとともに本結束して、ワイヤハーネスWを製造する。   Next, as described below, a plurality of sub-harnesses 31 and the like are wired on the assembly drawing board 10 in a predetermined order and finally bound to manufacture the wire harness W.

複数のサブハーネス31等を組立用図板10上に布線する際には、所定の順序に従って複数のサブハーネス31等のうち一部のサブハーネスが布線対象となったことを条件に、複数組の組立用治具21〜26等のうち一部のサブハーネス、例えばサブハーネス31に対応する一部の組立用治具23〜26を、複数組の組立用治具21〜26等のうち他の組立用治具とは視覚的に識別可能に指示する視覚的指示情報を作業者に提示する。   When wiring a plurality of sub-harnesses 31 etc. on the assembly drawing board 10, on condition that some sub-harnesses of the plurality of sub-harnesses 31 etc. are to be wired according to a predetermined order, Among a plurality of sets of assembly jigs 21 to 26, etc., some of the sub-harnesses, for example, some assembly jigs 23-26 corresponding to the sub-harness 31 are replaced with a plurality of sets of assembly jigs 21-26, etc. Among them, visual instruction information for instructing visually so as to be visually distinguishable from other assembly jigs is presented to the operator.

具体的には、例えば電源投入後に最初に指令スイッチ63が押下されると、最初に布線作業すべき布線対象のサブハーネス31に対応する一組の組立用治具21〜26、特に保持用の組立用治具23〜26に装着された複数の発光素子56が点灯するように、順番制御回路62によってスイッチング回路61の複数のスイッチ61a、61b、61c、61d等のうち一部のスイッチ61aがon(閉)状態に、他のスイッチ61b、61c、61d等がoff(開)状態に制御される。   Specifically, for example, when the command switch 63 is first pressed after the power is turned on, a set of assembly jigs 21 to 26 corresponding to the sub-harness 31 to be wired first, particularly the holding Of the plurality of switches 61a, 61b, 61c, 61d, etc. of the switching circuit 61 by the order control circuit 62 so that the plurality of light emitting elements 56 mounted on the assembly jigs 23 to 26 for lighting are turned on. 61a is controlled to be in an on (closed) state, and the other switches 61b, 61c, 61d and the like are controlled to be in an off (open) state.

このとき、組立用図板10上で複数の発光素子56のみが点灯し、組立用治具23〜26が他の組立用治具とは視覚的に識別可能に部分照明されることによって、布線作業対象の治具であることを指示する視覚的指示情報が、組立用図板10に対して所定の作業位置で待機する作業者に提示される。したがって、複数のサブハーネス31等の数が多くても、複数の発光素子56により提示される視覚的指示情報によって、所定の順序で布線対象治具となる複数の組立用治具23〜26を近傍に位置する他の組立用治具とは明確に識別しつつ容易に特定できるとともに、布線対象のサブハーネス31を容易迅速に特定できる。その結果、次の布線対象のサブハーネスがどれであるか迷い難く、布線作業対象領域も明確に把握できることになり、布線作業の作業性が格段に向上するとともに、電線の絡みや装着品の他治具への誤挿入等といった作業ミスが確実に防止できることになる。   At this time, only the plurality of light emitting elements 56 are lit on the assembly drawing board 10, and the assembly jigs 23 to 26 are partially illuminated so as to be visually distinguishable from the other assembly jigs. Visual instruction information indicating that the jig is a line work target jig is presented to an operator who stands by at a predetermined work position with respect to the assembly drawing board 10. Therefore, even if the number of the plurality of sub-harnesses 31 is large, the plurality of assembly jigs 23 to 26 that are the wiring target jigs in a predetermined order according to the visual instruction information presented by the plurality of light emitting elements 56. Can be easily identified while clearly distinguishing it from other assembly jigs located in the vicinity, and the sub-harness 31 to be wired can be easily and quickly identified. As a result, it is hard to be confused about which sub-harness is the next wiring target, and it is possible to clearly grasp the wiring work target area, and the workability of the wiring work is greatly improved, and the entanglement and attachment of wires Work mistakes such as erroneous insertion of the product into the jig can be reliably prevented.

次いで、サブハーネス31の布線作業の完了時に、作業者によって作業完了ボタンの操作入力がなされる等して、指令スイッチ63から順番制御回路62に切換え指令信号が供給される。   Next, when the wiring work of the sub-harness 31 is completed, a switching command signal is supplied from the command switch 63 to the order control circuit 62, for example, by an operation input of a work completion button by an operator.

このとき、順番制御回路62では、所定の順序に従って最初のサブハーネス31に対応する一組の発光素子56の発光駆動状態から次のサブハーネス32に対応する一組の発光素子57の発光駆動状態に移行するよう、スイッチング回路61に対するスイッチングの順番制御がなされ、複数のスイッチ61a、61b、61c、61d等のうち一部のスイッチ61aがonし、他のスイッチ61b、61c、61d等がoffする第1の部分照明状態から、スイッチ61bがonし、他のスイッチ61a、61c、61d等がoffする第2の部分照明状態に切り換えられる。   At this time, in the order control circuit 62, the light emission driving state of the set of light emitting elements 57 corresponding to the next sub harness 32 from the light emission driving state of the pair of light emitting elements 56 corresponding to the first sub harness 31 according to a predetermined order. The switching order of the switching circuit 61 is controlled so as to shift to step S4. Some of the switches 61a among the plurality of switches 61a, 61b, 61c, and 61d are turned on, and the other switches 61b, 61c, 61d, and the like are turned off. From the first partial lighting state, the switch 61b is turned on, and the other partial lighting states are switched to the other switches 61a, 61c, 61d and the like.

すなわち、複数の発光素子57のみが点灯し、組立用治具21〜26等のうちサブハーネス32に対応する布線作業対象の治具が、他の組立用治具とは視覚的に識別可能に部分照明されることで、次の布線作業対象の治具を指示する視覚的指示情報が作業者に提示される。したがって、複数のサブハーネス31等の数が多くても、複数の発光素子57により提示される視覚的指示情報によって、サブハーネス32に対応する複数の組立用治具を他の組立用治具とは明確に識別でき、サブハーネス32の布線作業の作業性が格段に向上するとともに、作業ミスも防止される。   That is, only the plurality of light emitting elements 57 are lit, and the assembly work jig corresponding to the sub-harness 32 among the assembly jigs 21 to 26 can be visually distinguished from other assembly jigs. By being partially illuminated, visual instruction information for instructing a jig for the next wiring work target is presented to the worker. Therefore, even if the number of the plurality of sub-harnesses 31 is large, the plurality of assembly jigs corresponding to the sub-harness 32 are replaced with other assembly jigs by the visual instruction information presented by the plurality of light-emitting elements 57. Can be clearly identified, the workability of the wiring work of the sub-harness 32 is significantly improved, and work mistakes are also prevented.

次いで、サブハーネス32の布線作業の完了時に、指令スイッチ63から順番制御回路62に切換え指令信号が供給されると、更に次のサブハーネスに対応する一組の発光素子58の発光駆動状態に移行するよう、スイッチング回路61に対するスイッチングの順番制御がなされ、複数のスイッチ61a、61b、61c、61d等のうちスイッチ61bがonし、他のスイッチ61a、61c、61d等がoffする第2の部分照明状態から、スイッチ61cがonし、他のスイッチ61a、61b、61d等がoffする第3の部分照明状態に切り換えられる。   Next, when a command for switching is supplied from the command switch 63 to the sequence control circuit 62 when the wiring work of the sub-harness 32 is completed, the light-emitting drive state of the pair of light-emitting elements 58 corresponding to the next sub-harness is further changed. The second part in which the switching order of the switching circuit 61 is controlled so as to shift, the switch 61b is turned on among the plurality of switches 61a, 61b, 61c, 61d, and the other switches 61a, 61c, 61d are turned off. From the illumination state, the switch 61c is turned on, and the third partial illumination state in which the other switches 61a, 61b, 61d and the like are turned off is switched.

したがって、以上と同様に次の布線対象作業治具に対する部分照明によって、次の布線対象のサブハーネスの布線作業の作業性が格段に向上し、作業ミスも防止される。   Therefore, as described above, the partial illumination on the next wiring target work jig significantly improves the workability of the next wiring target sub-harness, and prevents work mistakes.

以下、同様な手順で、指令スイッチ63から順番制御回路62への切換え指令信号入力に応じて、布線対象作業治具に対する部分照明状態が所定の順序で切り換わるように順番制御が実行されるとともに、複数のサブハーネス31等の布線作業が順次実行され、適時に必要な部分結束作業がなされる等して、全てのサブハーネス31等の布線作業が完了すると、全サブハーネス31等の幹線部に対する最終的な本結束がなされ、ワイヤハーネスWができあがる。   Hereinafter, in the same procedure, the order control is executed so that the partial illumination state for the wiring target work jig is switched in a predetermined order in response to the switching command signal input from the command switch 63 to the order control circuit 62. At the same time, the wiring work for the plurality of sub-harnesses 31 and the like is sequentially executed, and the necessary partial binding work is performed in a timely manner. The final main bundling is performed on the main line portion, and the wire harness W is completed.

なお、全てのサブハーネス31等の布線作業のうち最後のサブハーネスが布線対象となってから一定時間の間、指令スイッチ63から順番制御回路62に次の切換え指令信号入力があっても、順番制御回路62がスイッチ61aからの次の順番制御に移行することなく待機するようにしたり一部または全部の発光素子56等を点滅させたりしてもよい。   In addition, even if the next switching command signal is input from the command switch 63 to the sequence control circuit 62 for a certain period of time after the last sub-harness becomes the wiring target among the wiring work of all the sub-harnesses 31 and the like. The order control circuit 62 may wait without shifting to the next order control from the switch 61a, or may cause some or all of the light emitting elements 56 to blink.

このように、本実施形態の製造方法では、複数のサブハーネス31等の数が多くても、部分照明手段55からの視覚的指示情報によって、所定の順序に従った布線対象のサブハーネスを迷うことなく容易に特定でき、しかも、組立用図板10上の多数の組立用治具のうち作業対象治具を容易かつ的確に目視判別できる。その結果、複数のサブハーネス31等を組み合わせるワイヤハーネスWの布線作業の作業性が格段に向上することになる。   Thus, in the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, even if the number of the sub-harnesses 31 is large, the sub-harness to be wired according to a predetermined order is determined by the visual instruction information from the partial illumination unit 55. It can be easily specified without hesitation, and the work target jig among the many assembly jigs on the assembly drawing board 10 can be easily and accurately visually identified. As a result, the workability of the wiring work of the wire harness W combining the plurality of sub-harnesses 31 and the like is remarkably improved.

また、本実施形態の製造支援装置によれば、複数のサブハーネス31等の数が多くてもその所定の順序に従った布線対象を組立用図板10上の部分照明によって視覚的に容易迅速に特定でき、しかも、多数のサブハーネス31等に対応する多数の組立用治具21〜26等のうち布線作業対象治具を目視により容易に判別でき、近傍の類似する治具に誤挿入することが未然に確実に防止可能となる。   Further, according to the manufacturing support apparatus of the present embodiment, even if the number of the sub-harnesses 31 is large, the wiring target according to the predetermined order can be easily visually confirmed by partial illumination on the assembly board 10. It can be quickly identified, and among the many assembly jigs 21 to 26 corresponding to the many sub-harnesses 31 etc., the wiring work target jig can be easily discriminated by visual inspection, and a similar jig nearby can be mistaken. Insertion can be surely prevented.

なお、上述の各実施の形態では、組立用図板10上に立設される複数の組立用治具21〜26等に対して部分照明手段55を構成する発光素子56等を直接的に取り付けることとしたが、組立用図板10の外部に設けた部分照明手段から布線対象治具へのビームスポット的な部分照明やその布線対象の布線形状に対応する特定色の光による部分照明等を行ってもよく、その場合、組立用図板10上に電気配線を設けなくてもよい。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the light emitting element 56 and the like constituting the partial illumination means 55 are directly attached to the plurality of assembly jigs 21 to 26 and the like that are erected on the assembly drawing board 10. However, the partial illumination means provided on the outside of the assembly drawing board 10 from the partial illumination means to the wiring target jig as a beam spot, and a part by light of a specific color corresponding to the wiring shape of the wiring target Illumination or the like may be performed. In that case, electrical wiring may not be provided on the assembly drawing board 10.

また、部分照明手段55は、指令スイッチ63からの指令信号に応じて、順番制御回路62により組立用図板10上における部分照明状態を所定の順序で切り換えるものとしたが、組立用図板10がコンベアによって所定の順序に従って複数のサブハーネスに対応する複数の布線作業領域に順次搬送され、各布線作業領域内で対応する布線作業がなされるような場合には、各組立用図板に対して所定の順序で部分照明状態が切り換わるように、組立用図板10が前工程の布線作業領域から次工程の布線作業領域に搬送される度に指令スイッチ63への指令操作入力がなされるようにすることが考えられる。   The partial illumination means 55 switches the partial illumination state on the assembly board 10 in a predetermined order by the order control circuit 62 in response to a command signal from the command switch 63. Are sequentially conveyed to a plurality of wiring work areas corresponding to a plurality of sub-harnesses according to a predetermined order by the conveyor, and corresponding wiring work is performed in each wiring work area, each assembly drawing Each time the assembly drawing board 10 is transported from the preceding wiring work area to the next wiring work area so that the partial illumination state is switched in a predetermined order with respect to the board, a command is sent to the command switch 63. It is conceivable to make an operation input.

さらに、一実施の形態において、複数の発光素子56等は、それぞれ単色発光式の発光素子としたが、多色発光式でもよい。また、組立用治具23〜36等の保持部材53A、53B、53C、53D等の各々に、異なるLEDを組み合わせて実装してもよい。このようにすると、例えば布線対象のサブハーネスに対応する組立用治具の23〜36の保持部材53A、53B、53C、53Dに対する作業の順番を、複数の発光素子56の点灯順や発行色の変化によって指示する視覚的指示情報を生成することも可能となる。   Further, in the embodiment, the plurality of light emitting elements 56 and the like are each a single color light emitting element, but may be a multicolor light emitting element. Moreover, you may mount combining different LED in each of holding members 53A, 53B, 53C, 53D, etc., such as assembly jigs 23-36. If it does in this way, the order of the operation | work with respect to the holding members 53A, 53B, 53C, 53D of the assembly jigs 23 to 36 corresponding to the sub-harness to be wired, for example, the lighting order of the plurality of light emitting elements 56 and the issue color It is also possible to generate visual instruction information instructed by a change in.

以上説明したように、本発明は、複数のサブハーネスの数が多くても、所定の順序に従った布線対象を組立用図板上で容易に特定でき、しかも、多数の組立用治具のうち作業対象の治具を容易に判別できる作業性に優れたワイヤハーネスの製造方法および製造支援装置を提供することができるものである。かかる本発明は、車両用のワイヤハーネスの製造方法およびその方法を実施する製造支援装置全般に有用である。   As described above, according to the present invention, even if the number of the sub-harnesses is large, the wiring object according to the predetermined order can be easily specified on the assembly drawing board, and a large number of assembly jigs are provided. It is possible to provide a wire harness manufacturing method and a manufacturing support device excellent in workability capable of easily discriminating a work target jig among them. The present invention is useful for a method for manufacturing a wire harness for a vehicle and a manufacturing support apparatus that implements the method.

10 組立用図板
11 布線形状(布線図、仮想布線図)
21、22、23、24、25、26 組立用治具
31、32 サブハーネス
31a 複数の電線
35a、35b、35c、35d 装着品
43、53A、53B、53C、53D 保持部材
55 部分照明手段
56、57、58、59 発光素子(複数組の発光素子)
61 スイッチング回路
61a、61b、61c、61d スイッチ
62 順番制御回路
63 指令スイッチ
10 Assembly drawing board 11 Wiring shape (wiring diagram, virtual wiring diagram)
21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 Assembly jig 31, 32 Sub harness 31a Multiple wires 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d Wearables 43, 53A, 53B, 53C, 53D Holding member 55 Partial illumination means 56, 57, 58, 59 Light-emitting elements (multiple sets of light-emitting elements)
61 switching circuit 61a, 61b, 61c, 61d switch 62 order control circuit 63 command switch

Claims (4)

それぞれ少なくとも1本の電線に対応する接続用部品が装着された複数のサブハーネスと、前記複数のサブハーネスに対応する複数組の組立用治具が所定の布線形状に沿って装着された組立用図板と、を準備し、前記複数のサブハーネスを所定の順序で前記組立用図板上に布線するとともに結束して、前記複数のサブハーネスを組み合わせたワイヤハーネスを製造する方法であって、
前記複数のサブハーネスを前記組立用図板上に布線する際、前記所定の順序に従って前記複数のサブハーネスのうち一部のサブハーネスが布線対象となったことを条件に、前記複数組の組立用治具のうち前記一部のサブハーネスに対応する一部の組立用治具を前記複数組の組立用治具のうち他の組立用治具とは識別可能に指示する視覚的指示情報を提示する段階を含むことを特徴とするワイヤハーネスの製造方法。
An assembly in which a plurality of sub-harnesses each having a connection part corresponding to at least one electric wire and a plurality of sets of assembly jigs corresponding to the plurality of sub-harnesses are attached along a predetermined wiring shape A plurality of sub-harnesses are arranged on the assembly drawing board in a predetermined order and are bundled to produce a wire harness that combines the plurality of sub-harnesses. And
When arranging the plurality of sub-harnesses on the assembly drawing board, the plurality of sets are provided on the condition that some of the plurality of sub-harnesses are to be wired in accordance with the predetermined order. A visual instruction for instructing a part of the assembly jig corresponding to the part of the sub-harness to be distinguishable from the other assembly jigs of the plurality of sets of assembly jigs The manufacturing method of the wire harness characterized by including the step which presents information.
前記複数組の組立用治具に対して選択的な部分照明により前記組立用図板上に前記視覚的指示情報を提示する部分照明手段を準備し、前記所定の順序に従って前記一部のサブハーネスが布線対象となっている間に、前記複数組の組立用治具のうち前記一部の組立用治具のみを前記部分照明手段により部分照明して前記視覚的指示情報を提示することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワイヤハーネスの製造方法。   Partial illumination means for presenting the visual indication information on the assembly drawing board by selective partial illumination with respect to the plurality of sets of assembly jigs is prepared, and the partial subharnesses according to the predetermined order The partial illumination means for partially illuminating only a part of the assembly jigs among the plurality of sets of assembly jigs to present the visual instruction information. The manufacturing method of the wire harness of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記複数組の組立用治具に対して個別に部分照明可能な複数の発光素子を準備し、
前記所定の順序に従って前記一部のサブハーネスが前記布線対象となっている間に、前記一部の組立用治具に対する前記選択的な部分照明を、前記複数の発光素子の選択的な点灯状態に応じて変化させることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のワイヤハーネスの製造方法。
Preparing a plurality of light emitting elements capable of partial illumination individually with respect to the plurality of sets of assembly jigs;
While the part of the sub-harness is the wiring target according to the predetermined order, the selective partial illumination with respect to the part of the assembling jig is selectively turned on. The method for manufacturing a wire harness according to claim 2, wherein the wire harness is changed according to a state.
それぞれ少なくとも1本の電線に対応する接続用部品が装着された複数のサブハーネスを組み合わせるワイヤハーネスの製造を支援する装置であって、
前記複数のサブハーネスに対応する複数組の組立用治具が所定の布線形状に沿って装着された組立用図板と、前記複数組の組立用治具に対する選択的な部分照明により前記複数組の組立用治具のうち前記一部のサブハーネスに対応する一部の組立用治具を前記複数組の組立用治具のうち他の組立用治具とは識別可能に指示する部分照明手段と、を備え、
前記部分照明手段は、前記複数のサブハーネスのうち布線対象となる一部のサブハーネスを所定の順序に従って順次切換え可能な切替え回路と、該切換え回路の作動に応じて前記布線対象となる前記一部のサブハーネスに対する前記選択的な部分照明を実行する光出力ユニットと、を有していることを特徴とするワイヤハーネスの製造支援装置。
A device that supports the manufacture of a wire harness that combines a plurality of sub-harnesses each equipped with a connecting part corresponding to at least one electric wire,
A plurality of sets of assembly jigs corresponding to the plurality of sub-harnesses are mounted along a predetermined wiring shape, and the plurality of sets are obtained by selective partial illumination with respect to the plurality of sets of assembly jigs. Partial illumination instructing a part of the assembly jigs corresponding to the part of the sub-harness out of the set of assembly jigs to be distinguishable from the other assembly jigs of the plurality of sets of assembly jigs Means, and
The partial illumination means is a switching circuit capable of sequentially switching a part of the sub-harnesses among the plurality of sub-harnesses according to a predetermined order, and is a target for the wiring according to the operation of the switching circuit. And a light output unit that performs the selective partial illumination on the partial sub-harness.
JP2016037231A 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 Method and support apparatus for manufacturing wire harness Pending JP2017157310A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020010966A (en) * 2018-07-20 2020-01-23 ニプロ株式会社 Blood purification device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020010966A (en) * 2018-07-20 2020-01-23 ニプロ株式会社 Blood purification device
JP7286922B2 (en) 2018-07-20 2023-06-06 ニプロ株式会社 blood purifier
JP7468751B2 (en) 2018-07-20 2024-04-16 ニプロ株式会社 Blood Purification Device

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