JP2017153890A - Non-woven fabric for wet wipe and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Non-woven fabric for wet wipe and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2017153890A
JP2017153890A JP2016042552A JP2016042552A JP2017153890A JP 2017153890 A JP2017153890 A JP 2017153890A JP 2016042552 A JP2016042552 A JP 2016042552A JP 2016042552 A JP2016042552 A JP 2016042552A JP 2017153890 A JP2017153890 A JP 2017153890A
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nonwoven fabric
fabric layer
fiber
hydrophobic
hydrophilic
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JP6960719B2 (en
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孝義 小西
Takayoshi Konishi
孝義 小西
利夫 平岡
Toshio Hiraoka
利夫 平岡
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Unicharm Corp
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Unicharm Corp
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Priority to PCT/JP2016/087429 priority patent/WO2017149903A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K7/00Body washing or cleaning implements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43825Composite fibres
    • D04H1/43828Composite fibres sheath-core
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43835Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/16Cloths; Pads; Sponges
    • A47L13/17Cloths; Pads; Sponges containing cleaning agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43838Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/542Adhesive fibres

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a non-woven fabric for wet pipes which includes a stain wiping surface and a finish wiping surface in forming wet pipes impregnated with a chemical solution, has the stain wiping surface with excellent stain removing properties of a surface to be wiped and the finish wiping surface recovering the stain and the chemical solution that remain on the surface to be wiped, and hardly damages the surface to be wiped.SOLUTION: A non-woven fabric 1 for wet pipes includes a hydrophilic non-woven fabric layer 3 including a hydrophilic fiber of 50 mass% or more, a hydrophobic non-woven fabric layer 9 including a hydrophobic fiber of 50 mass% or more, and a joining part 15 for joining the hydrophilic non-woven fabric layer 3 and the hydrophobic non-woven fabric layer 9. The hydrophobic fiber includes an ultra fine fiber, having fineness of 0.3 dtex or less, of 30 mass% or more.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、ウェットワイプス用不織布に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a nonwoven fabric for wet wipes.

不織布に液体を含浸してなるウェットワイプスであって、不織布の一方の面の表層の見かけ密度が乾燥状態で0.030〜0.10g/cmであり、不織布の他方の面の表層の見かけ密度が乾燥状態で0.12〜0.20g/cmであり、少なくとも見かけ密度が低い方の面において繊維が起毛していることを特徴とするウェットワイプスが知られている(特許文献1)。 A wet wipe obtained by impregnating a liquid into a nonwoven fabric, wherein the apparent density of the surface layer on one side of the nonwoven fabric is 0.030 to 0.10 g / cm 3 in a dry state, and the surface layer on the other side of the nonwoven fabric Wet wipes are known in which the apparent density is 0.12 to 0.20 g / cm 3 in a dry state, and the fibers are raised at least on the surface with the lower apparent density (Patent Literature). 1).

特開2013−74919号公報JP2013-74919A

特許文献1に開示される従来のウェットワイプス用不織布は、1枚の不織布の表裏の見かけ密度に高低があり、汚れ拭きに優れた面と仕上げ拭きに優れた面とを有する。しかし、従来のウェットワイプス用不織布は、1層構造なので清拭すべき面に押圧すると、薬液等の水分が層内で移行し易く、汚れ拭きと仕上げ拭きとの各性能を十分に発揮できるように、汚れ拭き用の水分率の高い面と仕上げ拭き用の水分率の低い面とを保持しにくかった。また、従来のウェットワイプス用不織布の仕上げ拭き面は、見かけ密度が高く、仕上げ拭き面を構成する繊維と清拭すべき面との滑り性に欠け、清拭すべき面を傷つけてしまう虞があった。   The conventional nonwoven fabric for wet wipes disclosed in Patent Document 1 has high and low apparent density on the front and back sides of one nonwoven fabric, and has a surface excellent for dirt wiping and a surface excellent for finishing wiping. However, since the conventional nonwoven fabric for wet wipes has a single-layer structure, when it is pressed against the surface to be wiped, moisture such as a chemical solution is easily transferred within the layer, and each performance of dirt wiping and finishing wiping can be sufficiently exhibited. As described above, it was difficult to hold the surface with a high moisture content for wiping dirt and the surface with a low moisture content for finishing wiping. Moreover, the finish wipe surface of the conventional nonwoven fabric for wet wipes has a high apparent density, lacks slipperiness between the fibers constituting the finish wipe surface and the surface to be wiped, and may damage the surface to be wiped. was there.

したがって、本発明の技術的課題は、薬液を含浸してウェットワイプスを形成した際に、汚れ拭き面と、仕上げ拭き面とを備え、汚れ拭き面が、清拭すべき面の汚れ落とし性に優れ、そして仕上げ拭き面が、清拭すべき面に残存する汚れ及び薬液を回収するとともに、清拭すべき面を傷つけにくいウェットワイプス用不織布を提供することにある。   Therefore, the technical problem of the present invention is that when wet wipes are formed by impregnating a chemical solution, a dirt wiping surface and a finishing wiping surface are provided, and the dirt wiping surface is a stain removing property of the surface to be wiped. Another object of the present invention is to provide a non-woven fabric for wet wipes that has excellent surface finish and has a finish wiping surface that collects dirt and chemicals remaining on the surface to be wiped and that is less likely to damage the surface to be wiped.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明のウェットワイプス用不織布は、
親水性繊維を50質量%以上含む親水性不織布層と、
疎水性繊維を50質量%以上含む疎水性不織布層と、
前記親水性不織布層と前記疎水性不織布層とを接合する接合部と、
を備え、
前記疎水性繊維が、繊度が0.3dtex以下の極細繊維を30質量%以上含む、
ことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the nonwoven fabric for wet wipes of the present invention is
A hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fibers;
A hydrophobic nonwoven layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophobic fibers;
A joint for joining the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer;
With
The hydrophobic fiber contains 30% by mass or more of ultrafine fibers having a fineness of 0.3 dtex or less,
It is characterized by that.

本発明のウェットワイプス用不織布は、薬液を含浸してウェットワイプスを形成した際に、汚れ拭き面と、仕上げ拭き面とを備え、汚れ拭き面が、清拭すべき面の汚れ落とし性に優れ、そして仕上げ拭き面が、清拭すべき面に残存する汚れ及び薬液を回収するとともに、清拭すべき面を傷つけにくい。   The nonwoven fabric for wet wipes of the present invention comprises a dirt wiping surface and a finish wiping surface when wet wipes are formed by impregnating a chemical solution, and the dirt wiping surface is a stain removing property of the surface to be wiped. In addition, the finish wiping surface collects dirt and chemicals remaining on the surface to be wiped, and hardly damages the surface to be wiped.

図1は、第1実施形態に従うウェットワイプス用不織布1の平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a nonwoven fabric 1 for wet wipes according to the first embodiment. 図2は、図1のII−II’端面における、ウェットワイプス用不織布1の端面模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic end face view of the nonwoven fabric 1 for wet wipes at the II-II ′ end face of FIG. 1. 図3は、図1のIII−III’端面における、ウェットワイプス用不織布1の端面模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic end view of the nonwoven fabric 1 for wet wipes at the III-III ′ end face of FIG. 1. 図4は、製造装置49の模式図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing apparatus 49. 図5は、図4に示されるエンボス処理機72の拡大模式図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the embossing machine 72 shown in FIG.

本発明は、以下の態様に関する。
[態様1]
親水性繊維を50質量%以上含む親水性不織布層と、
疎水性繊維を50質量%以上含む疎水性不織布層と、
前記親水性不織布層と前記疎水性不織布層とを接合する接合部と、
を備え、
前記疎水性繊維が、繊度が0.3dtex以下の極細繊維を30質量%以上含む、
ことを特徴とするウェットワイプス用不織布。
The present invention relates to the following aspects.
[Aspect 1]
A hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fibers;
A hydrophobic nonwoven layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophobic fibers;
A joint for joining the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer;
With
The hydrophobic fiber contains 30% by mass or more of ultrafine fibers having a fineness of 0.3 dtex or less,
A nonwoven fabric for wet wipes characterized by the above.

態様1によれば、ウェットワイプス用不織布は、親水性不織布層と疎水性不織布層との2層構造を有するので、上記ウェットワイプス用不織布に、薬液を含浸させたウェットワイプスでは、親水性不織布層の薬液の含浸率である薬液含浸率が高く、疎水性不織布層の薬液含浸率が低くなり、そして親水性不織布層と疎水性不織布層とが接合部で接合されているので、親水性不織布層の薬液含浸率の高さと疎水性不織布層の薬液含浸率の低さとが保持され易い。上記ウェットワイプスでは、薬液含浸率が高い親水性不織布層を汚れ拭き用、薬液含浸率が低い疎水性不織布層を、清拭すべき面に残った微細な汚れ等を拭き取る仕上げ拭き用として使い分けることができる。即ち、親水性不織布層は、汚れ拭きの際に、薬液含浸率が高いので、汚れを効率的に拭き取ることができ、疎水性不織布層は、薬液含浸率が低いと共に清拭すべき面との滑り性が良い極細繊維を所定量含むので、仕上げ拭きの際に、清拭すべき面を傷つけないように、残った汚れを拭き取り、残存している薬液を吸い上げることができる。   According to Aspect 1, since the nonwoven fabric for wet wipes has a two-layer structure of a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer, the wet wipes obtained by impregnating the wet wipes nonwoven fabric with a chemical solution are hydrophilic. The liquid impregnation rate, which is the liquid impregnation rate of the hydrophilic nonwoven layer, is high, the liquid impregnation rate of the hydrophobic nonwoven layer is low, and the hydrophilic nonwoven layer and the hydrophobic nonwoven layer are joined at the joint. The high impregnation rate of the chemical nonwoven fabric layer and the low impregnation rate of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer are easily maintained. In the above wet wipes, a hydrophilic non-woven fabric layer with a high chemical impregnation rate is used for wiping dirt, and a hydrophobic non-woven fabric layer with a low chemical solution impregnation rate is used for finishing wiping off fine dirt remaining on the surface to be wiped. be able to. That is, since the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer has a high chemical solution impregnation rate when wiping dirt, it is possible to wipe off the stain efficiently. The hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer has a low chemical solution impregnation rate and a surface to be wiped. Since a predetermined amount of ultrafine fibers having good slipperiness are included, the remaining dirt can be wiped off and the remaining chemical solution can be sucked up so as not to damage the surface to be wiped when finishing wiping.

[態様2]
前記親水性不織布層及び前記接合部は、第1の熱融着性繊維を含み、
前記疎水性不織布層及び前記接合部は、第2の熱融着性繊維を含み、
前記接合部は、前記第1の熱融着性繊維と前記第2の熱融着性繊維とが融着しているエンボス部である、態様1に記載のウェットワイプス用不織布。
[Aspect 2]
The hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the bonding portion include a first heat-fusible fiber,
The hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer and the joint include a second heat-fusible fiber,
The nonwoven fabric for wet wipes according to aspect 1, wherein the joining portion is an embossed portion where the first heat-fusible fiber and the second heat-fusible fiber are fused.

態様2によれば、エンボス部において、第1の熱融着性繊維と第2の熱融着性繊維とが融着していることにより、各不織布層の柔軟性を保ちつつ、不織布層間に十分な接合強度を持たせることができる。また、親水性不織布層と疎水性不織布層とを接合する接合部は、エンボス部であることにより、エンボス部に形成された凹部が存在し、エンボス部がない場合と比べて表面積が増えるので、細かい汚れを拭き取り易く、拭き取り性能を上げることができる。   According to the aspect 2, the first heat-fusible fiber and the second heat-fusible fiber are fused in the embossed portion, so that the flexibility of each non-woven fabric layer is maintained and the non-woven fabric layer is maintained. Sufficient bonding strength can be provided. Moreover, since the joint part that joins the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is an embossed part, there is a recess formed in the embossed part, and the surface area increases compared to the case without the embossed part, It is easy to wipe off fine dirt and can improve the wiping performance.

[態様3]
前記親水性不織布層において、前記第1の熱融着性繊維は、融着していない、態様2に記載のウェットワイプス用不織布。
態様3によれば、親水性不織布層において、第1の熱融着性繊維が他の繊維と融着していないので、親水性不織布層の柔軟性を確保することができ、清拭すべき面が複雑な形状を有していても、確実に汚れ拭きの性能を発揮できる。
[Aspect 3]
The nonwoven fabric for wet wipes according to aspect 2, wherein in the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer, the first heat-fusible fiber is not fused.
According to the aspect 3, since the first heat-fusible fiber is not fused with other fibers in the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer, the flexibility of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer can be ensured and should be wiped off. Even if the surface has a complicated shape, the performance of wiping dirt can be surely exhibited.

[態様4]
前記親水性不織布層は、スパンレース不織布層である、態様1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のウェットワイプス用不織布。
態様4によれば、親水性不織布層が、スパンレース不織布層であることにより、疎水性不織布層の基材となる程度の強度と柔軟性とのバランスが良く、且つ、厚みと嵩高さを有するので、汚れ拭き面が拭き取った汚れが仕上げ拭き面に移行しにくく、ウェットワイプスの拭き取り性能も向上する。
[Aspect 4]
The said hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer is a nonwoven fabric for wet wipes as described in any one of aspects 1-3 which is a spunlace nonwoven fabric layer.
According to Aspect 4, since the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer is a spunlace nonwoven fabric layer, it has a good balance between strength and flexibility to the extent that it becomes a base material for the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer, and has a thickness and bulkiness. Therefore, the dirt wiped off by the dirt wiping surface is difficult to transfer to the finished wiping face, and the wiping performance of the wet wipes is improved.

[態様5]
前記疎水性不織布層は、前記親水性不織布層と対向する面と反対の面において、畝溝構造を有する、態様1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のウェットワイプス用不織布。
態様5によれば、疎水性不織布層が、畝溝構造を有することにより、畝溝構造がない場合と比べて清拭すべき面の表面積が増して細かい汚れを拭き取り易く、拭き取り性能を向上させることができる。
[Aspect 5]
The said hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is a nonwoven fabric for wet wipes as described in any one of aspects 1-4 which has a ridge groove structure in the surface opposite to the surface facing the said hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer.
According to the aspect 5, since the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer has the ridge groove structure, the surface area of the surface to be wiped increases as compared with the case where there is no ridge groove structure, and it is easy to wipe off fine dirt and improves the wiping performance. be able to.

[態様6]
前記疎水性不織布層が、繊度が0.1dtex未満の超極細繊維を30質量%以上含む、態様1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のウェットワイプス用不織布。
態様6によれば、疎水性不織布層は、清拭すべき面との滑り性がより一層良い0.1dtex未満の超極細繊維を30質量%以上含むので、ウェットワイプスの仕上げ拭きを行う際に、清拭すべき面を傷つけないように、残った汚れを拭き取ることができる。また、疎水性不織布層は、表面が滑らかな質感を有するので、薬液含浸率が低くても、仕上げ拭きの際に、肌等の清拭すべき面への刺激が少ない。
[Aspect 6]
The nonwoven fabric for wet wipes according to any one of aspects 1 to 5, wherein the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer includes 30% by mass or more of ultrafine fibers having a fineness of less than 0.1 dtex.
According to Aspect 6, since the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer contains 30% by mass or more of ultra-fine fibers of less than 0.1 dtex, which is even more slippery with the surface to be wiped, when performing wet wiping of final wipes In addition, the remaining dirt can be wiped off so as not to damage the surface to be wiped. Moreover, since the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer has a smooth texture, even when the chemical solution impregnation rate is low, there is little irritation to the surface to be wiped, such as skin, when finishing wiping.

[態様7]
前記疎水性不織布層が、前記疎水性繊維を70質量%以上含む、態様1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のウェットワイプス用不織布。
態様7によれば、疎水性不織布層が疎水性繊維を70質量%以上含むので、清拭すべき面に残った薬液や微細な汚れを拭き取る仕上げ拭き用として好適である。
[Aspect 7]
The nonwoven fabric for wet wipes as described in any one of aspects 1-6 in which the said hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer contains the said hydrophobic fiber 70 mass% or more.
According to Aspect 7, since the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer contains 70% by mass or more of hydrophobic fibers, it is suitable for final wiping to wipe off the chemical solution and fine dirt remaining on the surface to be wiped.

[態様8]
前記親水性繊維が、2.5mm〜8.0mmの平均繊維長を有するセルロース系繊維と、パルプ繊維とを、親水性繊維の質量に基づいて、それぞれ、30〜90質量%及び10〜70質量%含む、態様1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のウェットワイプス用不織布。
態様8によれば、親水性不織布層が、薬液を含浸し、ウェットワイプスを形成した場合に、高い薬液保持率を維持しつつ、ウェットワイプスの強度(湿潤強度)を保持することができる。
[Aspect 8]
The hydrophilic fiber has a cellulosic fiber having an average fiber length of 2.5 mm to 8.0 mm and a pulp fiber, based on the weight of the hydrophilic fiber, 30 to 90% by mass and 10 to 70% by mass, respectively. The nonwoven fabric for wet wipes as described in any one of aspects 1-7 containing%.
According to Aspect 8, when the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer is impregnated with a chemical solution to form a wet wipe, the wet wipe strength (wet strength) can be maintained while maintaining a high chemical solution retention rate. .

[態様9]
親水性繊維を50質量%以上含む親水性不織布層を形成する工程と、
疎水性繊維を50質量%以上含む疎水性不織布層であって、前記疎水性繊維が、繊度が0.3dtex以下の極細繊維を30質量%以上含むものを形成する工程と、
前記親水性不織布層と前記疎水性不織布層との接合部を形成する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするウェットワイプス用不織布の製造方法。
態様9によれば、態様1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の不織布であって、拭き取り性能に優れた特異なウェットワイプス用不織布の製造方法を得ることができる。
[Aspect 9]
Forming a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fibers;
Forming a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophobic fibers, wherein the hydrophobic fiber contains 30% by mass or more of ultrafine fibers having a fineness of 0.3 dtex or less;
Forming a joint between the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer;
The manufacturing method of the nonwoven fabric for wet wipes characterized by including this.
According to the aspect 9, it is the nonwoven fabric as described in any one of aspects 1-8, Comprising: The manufacturing method of the unique nonwoven fabric for wet wipes excellent in the wiping off performance can be obtained.

[態様10]
前記親水性不織布層及び前記接合部は、第1の熱融着性繊維を含み、
前記疎水性不織布層及び前記接合部は、第2の熱融着性繊維を含み、
前記接合部を形成する工程において、熱エンボス加工により前記接合部を形成する、態様9に記載の製造方法。
態様10によれば、態様2〜8のいずれか一項に記載のウェットワイプス用不織布の製造方法を得ることができ、且つ、熱エンボス加工により両不織布層の接合とエンボスの付与とを同時に行うことができる。
[Aspect 10]
The hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the bonding portion include a first heat-fusible fiber,
The hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer and the joint include a second heat-fusible fiber,
The manufacturing method according to aspect 9, wherein in the step of forming the joint portion, the joint portion is formed by hot embossing.
According to Aspect 10, the method for producing a nonwoven fabric for wet wipes according to any one of Aspects 2 to 8 can be obtained, and the joining of both nonwoven fabric layers and the embossing are simultaneously performed by hot embossing. It can be carried out.

[態様11]
前記親水性不織布層を形成する工程において、
前記親水性不織布層は、前記親水性繊維と前記第1の熱融着性繊維とを含む第1のウェブを形成し、前記第1のウェブに対して水流交絡を行って形成される、態様10に記載の製造方法。
態様11によれば、ウェブにジェット水流を噴射し、その圧力によって繊維同士を交絡させるので、強度と柔軟性とのバランスが良く、且つ、厚みと嵩高さを有し、清拭すべき面と反対側の面に汚れが移行し難く、拭き取り性能が高いウェットワイプスとして好適な不織布を得ることができると共に、接着剤を使用することなく不織布層を作製できる。
[Aspect 11]
In the step of forming the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer,
The aspect in which the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer is formed by forming a first web containing the hydrophilic fibers and the first heat-fusible fibers and hydroentangling the first web. 10. The production method according to 10.
According to the aspect 11, since the jet water stream is jetted onto the web and the fibers are entangled by the pressure, the balance between strength and flexibility is good, the thickness and the bulk, and the surface to be wiped It is possible to obtain a non-woven fabric suitable as wet wipes having high wiping performance, and it is possible to produce a non-woven fabric layer without using an adhesive.

[態様12]
前記第2の熱融着性繊維は、前記第1の熱融着性繊維よりも融点が低く、
前記疎水性不織布層を形成する工程において、
前記疎水性不織布層は、前記親水性不織布層の上に、前記0.3dtex以下の極細繊維と前記第2の熱融着性繊維とを含む第2のウェブを形成した後、前記第2のウェブに、前記第2の熱融着性繊維の融点よりも高く、前記第1の熱融着性繊維の融点よりも低い温度でスチームジェット加工を施して、前記第2のウェブの前記第2の熱融着性繊維を融着させて形成される、態様11に記載の製造方法。
[Aspect 12]
The second heat-fusible fiber has a lower melting point than the first heat-fusible fiber,
In the step of forming the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer,
The hydrophobic non-woven fabric layer is formed on the hydrophilic non-woven fabric layer by forming a second web containing the ultrafine fiber of 0.3 dtex or less and the second heat-fusible fiber, and then the second web. The web is subjected to steam jet processing at a temperature higher than the melting point of the second heat-fusible fiber and lower than the melting point of the first heat-fusible fiber, and the second web of the second web. The production method according to aspect 11, wherein the heat-fusible fiber is fused.

態様12によれば、前記第2のウェブに対して、第2の熱融着性繊維の融点よりも高く、且つ、親水性不織布層を構成する繊維の融点よりも低い温度により、スチームジェット加工を行うことにより、特に疎水性不織布層を膨らませながら、疎水性不織布層にのみ選択的に熱融着性を発現させて、親水性不織布層には熱融着性を発現させずに柔軟性を担保することができる。そのため、親水性不織布層において第1の熱融着性繊維と親水性繊維とが融着している場合と比べて、親水性不織布層の柔軟性を確保することができる。また、前記スチームジェット加工により、スチームジェットが衝突する層、特に疎水性不織布層を構成する繊維同士が解れ、当該不織布層が、柔軟性、厚み及び嵩高さを得るので、使用時に清拭すべき面と反対側の面に汚れが移行し難く、その結果ウェットワイプスの拭き取り性能も向上する。   According to the aspect 12, the steam jet processing is performed on the second web at a temperature higher than the melting point of the second heat-fusible fiber and lower than the melting point of the fiber constituting the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer. In particular, while the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is expanded, only the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is selectively exposed to heat fusion, and the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer is flexible without exhibiting heat fusion properties. Can be secured. Therefore, the flexibility of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer can be ensured as compared with the case where the first heat-fusible fiber and the hydrophilic fiber are fused in the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer. In addition, the steam jet processing breaks the layers that make up the steam jet collision, particularly the fibers constituting the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer, and the nonwoven fabric layer obtains flexibility, thickness, and bulkiness. Dirt is difficult to transfer to the surface opposite to the surface, and as a result, the wiping performance of the wet wipes is improved.

[態様13]
前記スチームジェット加工において、配列された複数のノズルからスチームジェットを噴射して、前記第2のウェブに、前記スチームジェットが衝突して形成される溝部の列と、前記溝部の列の間にスチームで膨張されて形成される畝部の列とからなる畝溝の構造を付与する、態様12に記載の製造方法。
態様13によれば、疎水性繊維と第2の熱融着性繊維とを含むウェブに畝溝の賦形を施すことにより、疎水性不織布層に畝溝構造を付与し、疎水性不織布層の表面積が増すので、細かい汚れを拭き取り易く、拭き取り性能を向上させることができる。
[Aspect 13]
In the steam jet processing, steam jets are jetted from a plurality of arranged nozzles, and a row of grooves formed by the steam jet colliding with the second web, and a steam between the rows of the grooves The manufacturing method of aspect 12 which provides the structure of the ridge groove which consists of the row | line | column of the ridge part formed by being expanded by.
According to the aspect 13, by forming the ridge groove on the web including the hydrophobic fiber and the second heat-fusible fiber, the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is provided with a ridge groove structure, and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer Since the surface area is increased, fine dirt can be easily wiped off, and the wiping performance can be improved.

[態様14]
前記接合部を形成する工程において、前記疎水性不織布層が存在する面にエンボスロールが、前記親水性不織布層が存在する面にアンビルロールが、それぞれ当接する、態様10〜13のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
態様14によれば、低融点側の疎水性不織布層が存在する面にエンボスロールを押圧し、熱エンボス加工を行うことにより、平坦なアンビルロールよりも凹凸のあるエンボスロールの方が、熱効率が悪いので、疎水性不織布層の熱エンボス加工部分以外の部分に熱が伝わりにくく、第2の熱融着性繊維が再度溶融して不織布層が硬くなるのを抑制することができると共に、不織布層の厚みを確保することができ、拭き取り性能が高いウェットワイプスとして好適な不織布を得ることができる。また、疎水性不織布層の熱エンボス加工部分により、使用者が、汚れ拭き面と仕上げ拭き面との違いを識別し易い。
[Aspect 14]
In the step of forming the joint portion, any one of aspects 10 to 13, wherein the embossing roll abuts on the surface on which the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer exists, and the anvil roll abuts on the surface on which the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer exists. The manufacturing method as described in.
According to the fourteenth aspect, the embossing roll with unevenness has a higher thermal efficiency than the flat anvil roll by pressing the embossing roll on the surface on which the hydrophobic non-woven fabric layer on the low melting point side is present and performing heat embossing. Since it is bad, it is difficult for heat to be transmitted to portions other than the heat embossed portion of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer, and it is possible to suppress the second thermally fusible fiber from being melted again and to harden the nonwoven fabric layer. The nonwoven fabric suitable as wet wipes with high wiping performance can be obtained. Further, the heat embossed portion of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer makes it easy for the user to identify the difference between the dirt wiping surface and the finish wiping surface.

以下、本発明に係るウェットワイプス用不織布(以下、単に不織布と呼ぶこともある)を詳細に説明する。
なお、本明細書において、不織布に関する「第1方向」、「第2方向」及び「厚さ方向」は、それぞれ、「不織布の平面方向における所定の方向」、「不織布の平面方向における、所定の方向と直交する方向」及び「不織布の厚さ方向」を意味する。
Hereinafter, the nonwoven fabric for wet wipes according to the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a nonwoven fabric) will be described in detail.
In the present specification, the “first direction”, “second direction” and “thickness direction” relating to the nonwoven fabric are respectively “predetermined direction in the plane direction of the nonwoven fabric” and “predetermined direction in the plane direction of the nonwoven fabric”. “Direction perpendicular to the direction” and “thickness direction of the nonwoven fabric” are meant.

(実施形態)
図1は、本発明の実施形態の1つ(第1実施形態)に従うウェットワイプス用不織布1の平面図である。また、図2は、図1のII−II’端面における端面模式図である。図3は、図1のIII−III’端面における端面模式図である。
図1及び2に示されるように、不織布1は、親水性不織布層3と、疎水性不織布層9と、接合部15とを有する。
(Embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a nonwoven fabric 1 for wet wipes according to one of the embodiments of the present invention (first embodiment). FIG. 2 is a schematic end face view taken along the line II-II ′ of FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic end face view of the III-III ′ end face of FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the nonwoven fabric 1 includes a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer 3, a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer 9, and a bonding portion 15.

第1実施形態では、親水性不織布層3は、親水性繊維(図示せず)と第1の熱融着性繊維(図示せず)とを含み、後述する製法に従って作製されたスパンレース不織布からなる。また、第1実施形態では、疎水性不織布層9は、疎水性繊維(図示せず)と、第2の熱融着性繊維(図示せず)とを含む。   In the first embodiment, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer 3 includes a hydrophilic fiber (not shown) and a first heat-fusible fiber (not shown), and is formed from a spunlace nonwoven fabric produced according to a manufacturing method described later. Become. In the first embodiment, the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer 9 includes hydrophobic fibers (not shown) and second heat-fusible fibers (not shown).

第1実施形態において、図2等に示すように、接合部15は、親水性不織布層3と疎水性不織布層9とを接合しており、接合部15では、親水性不織布層3に由来する第1の第1の熱融着性繊維(図示せず)と、疎水性不織布層9に由来する第2の熱融着性繊維(図示せず)とが熱融着している。
接合部15は、千鳥状に配置された複数の点状エンボス部17と、バラのモチーフからなり、デザイン性を有する線状の形状を有する線状エンボス部19とを有する。
In 1st Embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 etc., the junction part 15 has joined the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer 3 and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer 9, and originates in the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer 3 in the junction part 15. As shown in FIG. The first heat-fusible fibers (not shown) and the second heat-fusible fibers (not shown) derived from the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer 9 are heat-sealed.
The joint portion 15 includes a plurality of dot-like embossed portions 17 arranged in a staggered manner, and a linear embossed portion 19 made of a rose motif and having a linear shape having design properties.

不織布1に、薬液を含浸させ、ウェットワイプス(図示せず)を形成すると、親水性不織布層3の親水性の高さと、疎水性不織布層9の疎水性の高さ(親水性の低さ)とにより、親水性不織布層3の薬液の含浸率が、疎水性不織布層9の薬液の含浸率よりも高くなる。   When the nonwoven fabric 1 is impregnated with a chemical solution to form wet wipes (not shown), the hydrophilicity of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer 3 and the hydrophobicity of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer 9 (low hydrophilicity). ), The impregnation rate of the chemical solution in the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer 3 becomes higher than the impregnation rate of the chemical solution in the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer 9.

従って、不織布1を含むウェットワイプスの親水性不織布層3側の面である汚れ拭き面21で清拭すべき面を汚れ拭きすると、親水性不織布層3から多くの薬液が清拭すべき面に供給され、汚れを落とすことができる。なお、不織布1では、親水性不織布層3と、疎水性不織布層9とが、千鳥状に配置された複数の点状エンボス部17にて接合されており、点状エンボス部17以外では、親水性不織布層3と、疎水性不織布層9とが積極的に接合されていないため、汚れ落としの際に、薬液が、親水性不織布層3から疎水性不織布層9に移動しにくい。   Therefore, when the surface to be wiped is wiped with the dirt wiping surface 21 which is the surface of the wet wipes including the nonwoven fabric 1 on the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer 3 side, a lot of chemical solution from the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer 3 is to be wiped off. Supplied to and can remove dirt. In the nonwoven fabric 1, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer 3 and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer 9 are joined together by a plurality of dot-like embossed portions 17 arranged in a staggered manner. Since the non-woven fabric layer 3 and the hydrophobic non-woven fabric layer 9 are not actively joined, the chemical solution is difficult to move from the hydrophilic non-woven fabric layer 3 to the hydrophobic non-woven fabric layer 9 when removing the dirt.

次に、不織布1を含むウェットワイプスの疎水性不織布層9側の面である仕上げ拭き面23で清拭すべき面を仕上げ拭きすると、汚れ落としの際に落としきれなかった汚れを、疎水性不織布層9に含まれる極細繊維(図示せず)が拾い上げ、そして清拭すべき面に残存する薬液を、疎水性不織布層9に含まれる極細繊維が毛細管現象を利用して吸上げることができる。また、疎水性不織布層9に含まれる極細繊維が、清拭すべき面の上で滑りやすく、清拭すべき面を傷つけにくい。
なお、薬液の含浸率が低い疎水性不織布層9は、清拭すべき面との間に介在する薬液量が少ないため、極細繊維を含まない場合には、疎水性不織布層9が、清拭すべき面を傷つけやすい傾向がある。
Next, when the surface to be wiped is wiped with the finish wiping surface 23 which is the surface of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer 9 side of the wet wipes including the nonwoven fabric 1, the dirt that could not be removed at the time of removing the dirt becomes hydrophobic. The ultrafine fibers (not shown) contained in the nonwoven fabric layer 9 pick up and the chemical solution remaining on the surface to be wiped can be sucked up by the ultrafine fibers contained in the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer 9 using capillary action. . Moreover, the ultra fine fibers contained in the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer 9 are easy to slip on the surface to be wiped, and hardly damage the surface to be wiped.
In addition, since the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer 9 with a low impregnation rate of the chemical solution has a small amount of the chemical solution interposed between the surface to be wiped, the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer 9 is wiped when it does not contain ultrafine fibers. There is a tendency to hurt the surface to be.

また、不織布1が、千鳥状に配置された複数の点状エンボス部17を有することにより、不織布1の汚れ拭き面21と、仕上げ拭き面23との毛羽立ちが抑制される。また、汚れ拭き面21及び仕上げ拭き面23に、点状エンボス部17に起因する凹部が形成され、当該凹部がない場合と比べて、汚れ拭き面21及び仕上げ拭き面23の表面積が増え、汚れ拭き面21が、汚れを拭き取り易くなり、そして仕上げ拭き面23の、拭き取り性能を上げることができる。   Moreover, since the nonwoven fabric 1 has the some dot-like embossed part 17 arrange | positioned in zigzag form, the fuzz of the dirt wiping surface 21 and the finishing wiping surface 23 of the nonwoven fabric 1 is suppressed. In addition, the dirt wiping surface 21 and the finish wiping surface 23 are formed with concave portions due to the dot-like embossed portions 17, and the surface areas of the dirt wiping surface 21 and the finishing wiping surface 23 are increased as compared with the case where there are no such concave portions. The wiping surface 21 can easily wipe off the dirt, and the wiping performance of the finishing wiping surface 23 can be improved.

さらに、不織布1が、線状エンボス部19を有することにより、汚れ拭き面21及び仕上げ拭き面23に連続的な凹部(溝部)が形成され、当該凹部がない場合と比べて、汚れ拭き面21及び仕上げ拭き面23の表面積が増え、汚れ拭き面21の、汚れ拭き性能が向上し、そして仕上げ拭き面23の、仕上げ拭き性能が向上する。
なお、不織布1が、線状エンボス部19を有することにより、線状エンボス部の形状によっては、不織布1が審美性を有する。
Furthermore, since the nonwoven fabric 1 has the linear embossed part 19, a continuous recessed part (groove part) is formed in the dirt wiping surface 21 and the finish wiping surface 23, and the dirt wiping surface 21 is compared with the case where there is no said recessed part. And the surface area of the finish wiping surface 23 increases, the dirt wiping performance of the dirt wiping surface 21 is improved, and the finishing wiping performance of the finishing wiping surface 23 is improved.
In addition, when the nonwoven fabric 1 has the linear embossed part 19, the nonwoven fabric 1 has aesthetics depending on the shape of the linear embossed part.

図3に示すように、不織布1は、親水性不織布層3側の面である汚れ拭き面21に、第2方向Sに延びる複数の畝部5と、隣接する畝部5の間で、第2方向Sに延びる複数の溝部7とを備える。そうすることにより、汚れ拭き面21が、畝部5及び溝部7を備えない場合と比較して、表面積が大きくなり、汚れ拭きの際に汚れを落としやすくなる。
なお、複数の畝部5と、複数の溝部7とは、後述の水流交絡法等により形成されうる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the nonwoven fabric 1 includes a plurality of ridges 5 extending in the second direction S on the dirt wiping surface 21, which is a surface on the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer 3 side, and between the adjacent ridges 5. A plurality of groove portions 7 extending in two directions S. By doing so, compared with the case where the dirt wiping surface 21 is not provided with the flange part 5 and the groove part 7, the surface area is increased, and the dirt is easily removed during the dirt wiping.
In addition, the some collar part 5 and the some groove part 7 may be formed by the below-mentioned hydroentanglement method etc.

また、図3に示すように、不織布1は、疎水性不織布層9側の面である仕上げ拭き面23に、第2方向Sに延びる複数の畝部11と、隣接する畝部11の間で、第2方向Sに延びる複数の溝部13とを備える。そうすることにより、仕上げ拭き面23が、畝部11及び溝部13を備えない場合と比較して、表面積が大きくなり、仕上げ拭きの際に、汚れ落としの際に落としきれなかった汚れを、疎水性不織布層9に含まれる極細繊維(図示せず)が拾い上げ、そして清拭すべき面に残存する薬液を、疎水性不織布層9に含まれる極細繊維が毛細管現象を利用して吸上げやすくなる。
なお、複数の畝部11と、複数の溝部13とは、後述の高圧水蒸気処理法等により形成されうる。
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, the nonwoven fabric 1 is between the some ridge part 11 extended in the 2nd direction S, and the adjacent ridge part 11 in the finish wiping surface 23 which is the surface by the side of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer 9. FIG. And a plurality of grooves 13 extending in the second direction S. By doing so, compared with the case where the finishing wiping surface 23 does not include the flange portion 11 and the groove portion 13, the surface area is increased, and the stains that could not be removed during the removal of the dirt when the finish wiping is performed are hydrophobic. The fine fiber (not shown) contained in the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer 9 picks up and the chemical solution remaining on the surface to be wiped is easily absorbed by the ultrafine fiber contained in the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer 9 by utilizing the capillary phenomenon. .
In addition, the some collar part 11 and the some groove part 13 can be formed by the below-mentioned high pressure steam processing method etc.

(親水性不織布層)
本発明の不織布において、親水性不織布層は、親水性繊維を、親水性不織布層の質量に基づいて、50質量%以上含む。上記親水性繊維は、JIS L 0105:2006「繊維製品の物理試験方法通則」4.1により規定される公定水分率が、8.5〜15.0質量%の範囲にある繊維を意味する。前記親水性繊維の公定水分率が、この範囲よりも高くなると、親水性が高くなりすぎて、薬液を離し難くなり、ウェットワイプスとして使用する際に、薬液が滲み出難くなる虞がある。一方、公定水分率が、この範囲よりも低くなると、親水性が低すぎて、薬液保持力が低下し、ウェットワイプス用不織布が、清拭に好適な薬液含浸率を保持できなくなる虞がある。
上記親水性繊維は、本発明の効果の観点から、8.5〜12.0質量%の範囲の公定水分率を有する繊維を含むことが好ましい。
(Hydrophilic nonwoven layer)
In the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer contains 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fibers based on the mass of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer. The said hydrophilic fiber means the fiber which has the official moisture content prescribed | regulated by JIS L 0105: 2006 "physical test method general rule of textile products" 4.1 in the range of 8.5-15.0 mass%. If the official moisture content of the hydrophilic fiber is higher than this range, the hydrophilicity becomes too high and it becomes difficult to separate the chemical solution, and there is a possibility that the chemical solution is difficult to ooze when used as wet wipes. On the other hand, if the official moisture content is lower than this range, the hydrophilicity is too low, the chemical solution holding power decreases, and the nonwoven fabric for wet wipes may not be able to maintain a chemical solution impregnation rate suitable for wiping. .
It is preferable that the said hydrophilic fiber contains the fiber which has the official moisture content of the range of 8.5-12.0 mass% from a viewpoint of the effect of this invention.

上記親水性繊維としては、上述の公定水分率を有するものであれば、特に制限されず、例えば、セルロース系繊維、パルプ繊維、綿等の天然繊維、レーヨン、キュプラ等の再生セルロース、半合成セルロース等が挙げられる。   The hydrophilic fiber is not particularly limited as long as it has the above-mentioned official moisture content. For example, cellulose fiber, pulp fiber, natural fiber such as cotton, regenerated cellulose such as rayon and cupra, semisynthetic cellulose Etc.

本発明の不織布において、上記親水性不織布層は、上記親水性繊維を、親水性不織布層の質量に基づいて、好ましくは70質量%以上、より好ましくは80〜95質量%、そしてさらに好ましくは85〜92質量%含む。親水性不織布層が、上記親水性繊維を、上記範囲で含むことにより、親水性不織布が、ウェットワイプスとして用いられた際に、吸収性、保水性に優れる。   In the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer preferably contains 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80 to 95% by mass, and still more preferably 85% of the hydrophilic fiber based on the mass of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer. Contains ~ 92 mass%. When the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer contains the hydrophilic fiber in the above range, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric is excellent in absorbency and water retention when used as wet wipes.

上記親水性繊維は、親水性不織布層の骨格として、繊維長の長い繊維を含むことが好ましく、上記繊維長の長い繊維は、好ましくは2.5mm〜8.0mm、そしてより好ましくは3.0mm〜7.0mmの平均繊維長を有する。上記繊維長の長い繊維としては、上述のセルロース系繊維が挙げられる。なお、上記繊維長の長い繊維は、パルプ繊維を含まない。
なお、本明細書において、パルプ繊維以外の「平均繊維長」は、JIS L 1015:2010の附属書Aの「A7.1 繊維長の測定」の「A7.1.1 A法(標準法)目盛りが付いたガラス板上で個々の繊維の長さを測定する方法」に従って測定される平均繊維長を意味する。
The hydrophilic fiber preferably includes a fiber having a long fiber length as a skeleton of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer, and the fiber having a long fiber length is preferably 2.5 mm to 8.0 mm, and more preferably 3.0 mm. Having an average fiber length of ˜7.0 mm. Examples of the fiber having a long fiber length include the cellulose-based fibers described above. In addition, the said fiber with a long fiber length does not contain a pulp fiber.
In this specification, “average fiber length” other than pulp fiber is “A7.1.1 A method (standard method)” in “A7.1 Measurement of fiber length” in Annex A of JIS L 1015: 2010. It means the average fiber length measured according to “Method of measuring the length of individual fibers on a graduated glass plate”.

上記親水性繊維は、親水性不織布層の吸水性及び保水性を高めるため、繊維長の長い繊維よりも繊維長の短い繊維を含むことが好ましい。上記繊維長の短い繊維は、好ましくは2.0〜3.0mmの平均繊維長を有する。上記繊維長の短い繊維としては、パルプ繊維が好ましい。   The hydrophilic fiber preferably contains a fiber having a shorter fiber length than a fiber having a longer fiber length in order to enhance the water absorption and water retention of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer. The fibers having a short fiber length preferably have an average fiber length of 2.0 to 3.0 mm. As the fiber having a short fiber length, a pulp fiber is preferable.

上記パルプ繊維の平均繊維長は、重さ加重平均繊維長を意味し、メッツォオートメーション(metso automation)社製のカヤーニファイバーラボファイバープロパティーズ(オフライン)[kajaaniFiberLab fiber properties(off−line)]により測定されるL(w)値を意味する。   The average fiber length of the above-mentioned pulp fiber means a weight-weighted average fiber length, and is measured by Kajaani Fiber Lab Fiber Properties (off-line) manufactured by metso automation (kajaani Fiber Lab properties (off-line)). L (w) value.

本発明の不織布の親水性不織布層において、上記親水性繊維は、上記繊維長の長い繊維と、上記繊維長の短い繊維とを、それぞれ、上記親水性繊維の質量を基準として、好ましくは30〜90質量%及び10〜70質量%、より好ましくは40〜85質量%及び15〜60質量%、そしてさらに好ましくは50〜80質量%及び20〜50質量%含む。そうすることにより、親水性不織布層が、薬液を含浸し、ウェットワイプスを形成した場合に、高い薬液保持率を維持しつつ、ウェットワイプスの強度(湿潤強度)を保持することができる。   In the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer of the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, the hydrophilic fiber is preferably a fiber having a long fiber length and a fiber having a short fiber length, each based on the mass of the hydrophilic fiber. 90 mass% and 10-70 mass%, More preferably, it contains 40-85 mass% and 15-60 mass%, and More preferably, it contains 50-80 mass% and 20-50 mass%. By doing so, when the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer is impregnated with a chemical solution to form a wet wipe, the strength (wet strength) of the wet wipe can be maintained while maintaining a high chemical solution retention rate.

本発明の不織布の親水性不織布層において、親水性繊維の繊度は、パルプ繊維を除いて、好ましくは0.1dtex超且つ1.2dtex以下、より好ましくは0.3dtex超且つ1.0dtex以下の範囲である。親水性繊維の繊度がこの範囲にあると、柔らかい特性や風合いを有しながらも、ウェットワイプス用不織布全体の強度を担保することができる。   In the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer of the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, the fineness of the hydrophilic fibers is preferably more than 0.1 dtex and 1.2 dtex or less, more preferably more than 0.3 dtex and 1.0 dtex or less, excluding pulp fibers. It is. When the fineness of the hydrophilic fiber is in this range, the strength of the entire nonwoven fabric for wet wipes can be ensured while having soft characteristics and texture.

本発明の不織布において、親水性不織布層は、第1の熱融着性繊維をさらに含むことができる。第1の熱融着性繊維は、好ましくは130℃〜160℃、そしてより好ましくは135℃〜150℃の範囲の融点を有する。後述する製法を実施する際に、第1の熱融着性繊維の融点がこの範囲内にあると、親水性不織布層又はウェットワイプス用不織布全体の柔軟性を損ないにくいからである。
第1の熱融着性繊維の種類は、融点が前記のような範囲内にある限り特に制限されないが、例えば、ポリエチレン(PE)繊維、ポリプロピレン(PP)繊維等のポリオレフィン系繊維、ポリエステル系繊維、ナイロンなどのポリアミド系繊維等が挙げられる。
In the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer may further include a first heat-fusible fiber. The first heat-fusible fiber preferably has a melting point in the range of 130 ° C to 160 ° C, and more preferably 135 ° C to 150 ° C. This is because when the manufacturing method described later is performed, if the melting point of the first heat-fusible fiber is within this range, it is difficult to impair the flexibility of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer or the entire nonwoven fabric for wet wipes.
The type of the first heat-fusible fiber is not particularly limited as long as the melting point is in the above range. For example, polyolefin fibers such as polyethylene (PE) fibers and polypropylene (PP) fibers, and polyester fibers And polyamide fibers such as nylon.

なお、第1の熱融着性繊維及び後述の第2の熱融着性繊維は、高融点の成分と、低融点の成分とを含む複合繊維、例えば、芯鞘型複合繊維であることが好ましい。融着部分、例えば、エンボス部等が硬くなるのを抑制する観点からである。第1の熱融着性繊維又は後述の第2の熱融着性繊維が、高融点の成分と、低融点の成分とを含む複合繊維である場合には、上述の融点は、低融点の成分の融点を意味する。   In addition, the first heat-fusible fiber and the second heat-fusible fiber described later may be a composite fiber including a high melting point component and a low melting point component, for example, a core-sheath type composite fiber. preferable. It is from a viewpoint which suppresses that a melt | fusion part, for example, an embossed part, etc. become hard. In the case where the first heat-fusible fiber or the second heat-fusible fiber described later is a composite fiber containing a high melting point component and a low melting point component, the above-mentioned melting point is a low melting point. It means the melting point of the component.

本発明の不織布において、上記親水性不織布層が、親水性繊維及び第1の熱融着性繊維を含む場合には、上記親水性不織布層は、親水性繊維及び第1の熱融着性繊維の総質量に基づいて、親水性繊維及び第1の熱融着性繊維を、それぞれ、好ましくは50質量%以上且つ100質量%未満及び0質量%超且つ50質量%以下、より好ましくは50〜99質量%及び1〜50質量%、さらに好ましくは70〜99質量%及び1〜30質量%、さらにいっそう好ましくは80〜95質量%及び5〜20質量%、そしてさらによりいっそう好ましくは85〜92質量%及び8質量%〜15質量%の範囲で含む。そうすることにより、後述するように親水性不織布層と疎水性不織布層との接合強度及び親水性不織布層の柔軟性を両立できる。   In the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, when the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer includes hydrophilic fibers and first heat-fusible fibers, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer comprises hydrophilic fibers and first heat-fusible fibers. On the basis of the total mass, the hydrophilic fiber and the first heat-fusible fiber are preferably 50% by mass or more and less than 100% by mass and more than 0% by mass and 50% by mass or less, more preferably 50 to 99% by weight and 1-50% by weight, more preferably 70-99% by weight and 1-30% by weight, even more preferably 80-95% by weight and 5-20% by weight, and even more preferably 85-92% It is included in the range of 8% by mass to 15% by mass. By doing so, the joint strength of a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer and the softness | flexibility of a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer can be made compatible so that it may mention later.

本発明の不織布において、上記親水性不織布層が、親水性繊維及び第1の熱融着性繊維を含む場合には、第1の熱融着性繊維は、第1の熱融着性繊維以外の繊維、例えば、親水性繊維と融着していないことが好ましい。そうすることにより、親水性不織布層の柔軟性を確保することができ、清拭すべき面が複雑な形状を有していても、確実に汚れ拭きの性能を発揮できる。
当該観点からは、上記親水性不織布層において、第1の熱融着性繊維の融点が、親水性繊維の融点よりも低いことが好ましい。
In the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, when the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer includes a hydrophilic fiber and a first heat-fusible fiber, the first heat-fusible fiber is other than the first heat-fusible fiber. It is preferable that the fiber is not fused with, for example, a hydrophilic fiber. By doing so, the softness | flexibility of a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer can be ensured, and even if the surface which should be wiped has a complicated shape, the performance of dirt wiping can be exhibited reliably.
From this viewpoint, in the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer, it is preferable that the melting point of the first heat-fusible fiber is lower than the melting point of the hydrophilic fiber.

本発明の不織布において、上記親水性不織布層は、本発明の効果を奏する範囲において、親水性繊維及び第1の熱融着性繊維以外の第1の追加繊維を含むことができる。第1の追加繊維は、8.5質量%未満又は15.0質量%超の上述の公定水分率を有することができる。また、第1の追加繊維は、160℃超の融点を有することができる。第1の追加繊維の例としては、後述の疎水性繊維が挙げられる。   In the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer can contain first additional fibers other than the hydrophilic fibers and the first heat-fusible fibers within the range where the effects of the present invention are exhibited. The first additional fiber may have the above-mentioned official moisture content of less than 8.5% by weight or greater than 15.0% by weight. The first additional fiber can also have a melting point greater than 160 ° C. Examples of the first additional fiber include a hydrophobic fiber described later.

本発明の不織布において、上記親水性不織布層が、第1の追加繊維を含む場合には、上記親水性不織布層は、第1の追加繊維を、上記親水性繊維及び任意の第1の熱融着性繊維の総質量を基準として、好ましくは20質量%以下、より好ましくは10質量%以下、そしてさらに好ましくは5質量%以下の範囲で含む。   In the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, when the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer includes the first additional fiber, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer includes the first additional fiber, the hydrophilic fiber, and the optional first heat fusion. It is preferably contained in a range of 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and further preferably 5% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the adhesive fibers.

第1実施形態では、親水性不織布層がスパンレース不織布層であったが、本発明の不織布では、親水性不織布層は、任意の不織布、例えば、エアスルー不織布等であることができる。
本発明の不織布では、親水性不織布層が、スパンレース不織布層であることが好ましい。スパンレース不織布層は、後述する疎水性不織布層の基材となるのに必要な強度と柔軟性とのバランスがよく、そして厚みと嵩高さとを有するので、汚れ拭き面が拭き取った汚れが仕上げ拭き面に移行し難く、ウェットワイプスの拭き取り性能も向上するという利点がある。
In 1st Embodiment, although the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer was the spunlace nonwoven fabric layer, in the nonwoven fabric of this invention, a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer can be arbitrary nonwoven fabrics, for example, an air through nonwoven fabric.
In the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer is preferably a spunlace nonwoven fabric layer. The spunlace nonwoven fabric layer has a good balance between strength and flexibility necessary to become the base material of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer described later, and has a thickness and bulkiness, so that the dirt wiped off by the dirt wiping surface is finished. There is an advantage that it is difficult to shift to the surface and the wiping performance of wet wipes is improved.

本発明の不織布では、親水性不織布層は、好ましくは10〜60g/m2、より好ましくは20〜50g/m2、そしてさらに好ましくは25〜40g/m2の坪量を有する。そうすることにより、薬液を親水性不織布層に十分に含浸させることができると共に、親水性不織布層の剛性が高くなり、清拭すべき面に対する拭き取り性能が低下することを抑制することができる。
なお、本明細書において、不織布、親水性不織布層、及び後述の疎水性不織布層の坪量は、次の通り測定される。不織布から、3回分のサンプル片(10mm×10mm)を切り出す。なお、親水性不織布層及び疎水性不織布層の坪量の測定においては、可能であれば、接合部を避けて、サンプル片を準備する。1回分のサンプル片が、複数に分かれていてもよい。また、親水性不織布層及び疎水性不織布層の坪量の測定において、親水性不織布層と、疎水性不織布層とが、ホットメルト等の接着剤で全面接合されている場合には、適宜コールドスプレーを用いて、親水性不織布層と、疎水性不織布層とを引きはがす。
サンプル片の質量を直示天秤(例えば、研精工業株式会社製 電子天秤HF−300)で測定し、3回分のサンプル片の質量の平均値から算出されたサンプル片の単位面積当たりの質量(g/m2)を、親水性不織布層、疎水性不織布層及び不織布の坪量とする。
The nonwoven fabric of the present invention, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer is preferably 10 to 60 g / m 2, more preferably 20 to 50 g / m 2, and more preferably has a basis weight of 25~40g / m 2. By doing so, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer can be sufficiently impregnated with the chemical solution, and the rigidity of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer can be increased, and the wiping performance on the surface to be wiped can be prevented from being lowered.
In addition, in this specification, the basic weight of a nonwoven fabric, a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer, and the below-mentioned hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is measured as follows. Three sample pieces (10 mm × 10 mm) are cut out from the nonwoven fabric. In the measurement of the basis weight of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer, a sample piece is prepared avoiding the joint portion if possible. One sample piece may be divided into a plurality of pieces. In the measurement of the basis weight of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer, when the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer are all bonded with an adhesive such as hot melt, cold spraying is appropriately performed. Is used to peel off the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer.
The mass per unit area of the sample piece calculated from the average value of the mass of the sample piece for three times (for example, electronic balance HF-300 manufactured by Kensei Kogyo Co., Ltd.). g / m 2 ) is the basis weight of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer, the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer and the nonwoven fabric.

本発明において、親水性不織布層は、第1実施形態に示されるように、汚れ落とし面に、複数の畝部と、複数の溝部とを有することが好ましい。汚れ落としの観点からである。   In the present invention, as shown in the first embodiment, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer preferably has a plurality of ridges and a plurality of grooves on the dirt removing surface. This is from the viewpoint of removing dirt.

(疎水性不織布層)
本発明の不織布では、疎水性不織布層は、疎水性繊維を50質量%以上含む。上記疎水性繊維は、上述の公定水分率が、0.4〜7.0質量%の範囲にある。前記疎水性繊維の公定水分率が、この範囲よりも高くなると、親水性が強くなり、薬液を含浸させた際に薬液を保持し易くなり、仕上げ拭き用ウェットワイプスとして使用する際に清拭すべき面に残存する薬液、汚れ等を拭き取る性能が劣る虞がある。一方、公定水分率が、この範囲よりも低くなると、撥水効果を示し、薬液と馴染まず、ウェットワイプスとして使用する際に、拭き難くなるという不具合が生じる虞がある。
上記疎水性繊維は、本発明の効果の観点から、0.4〜4.5質量%の公定水分率を有する繊維を含むことが好ましい。
(Hydrophobic nonwoven layer)
In the nonwoven fabric of this invention, a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer contains 50 mass% or more of hydrophobic fibers. The above-mentioned official moisture content of the hydrophobic fiber is in the range of 0.4 to 7.0% by mass. If the official moisture content of the hydrophobic fiber is higher than this range, the hydrophilicity becomes stronger and it becomes easier to retain the chemical when impregnated with the chemical, and is wiped when used as a wet wipe for finishing wiping. There is a possibility that the performance of wiping off chemicals and dirt remaining on the surface to be inferior is inferior. On the other hand, when the official moisture content is lower than this range, the water repellent effect is exhibited, there is a possibility that it becomes difficult to wipe when used as wet wipes without being familiar with the chemical solution.
From the viewpoint of the effect of the present invention, the hydrophobic fiber preferably includes a fiber having an official moisture content of 0.4 to 4.5% by mass.

上記疎水性繊維としては、上述の公定水分率を有するものであれば、当技術分野で疎水性繊維として用いられているものが、特に制限なく採用され、例えば、ナイロン−6、ナイロン−66等のナイロン系繊維等のポリアミド、アセテート等の再生繊維、ポリエチレンテレフタラート(PET)、アクリル、ポリエステル、プロミックス(登録商標)等が挙げられる。   As the hydrophobic fiber, those used as hydrophobic fibers in this technical field are employed without particular limitation as long as they have the above-mentioned official moisture content. For example, nylon-6, nylon-66, etc. Polyamides such as nylon fibers, recycled fibers such as acetate, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), acrylic, polyester, Promix (registered trademark), and the like.

本発明の不織布では、上記疎水性不織布層は、上記疎水性繊維を、好ましくは70質量%以上、そしてより好ましくは80質量%以上含む。疎水性不織布層の疎水性を担保するためである。   In the nonwoven fabric of this invention, the said hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer contains the said hydrophobic fiber preferably 70 mass% or more, More preferably 80 mass% or more. This is to ensure the hydrophobicity of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer.

本発明の不織布では、上記疎水性不織布層は、上記疎水性繊維以外の繊維(以下、「非疎水性繊維」と称する)を含んでもよい。非疎水性繊維は、0.4質量%未満、又は7.0質量%超の公定水分率を有する。非疎水性繊維としては、例えば、ポリエチレン系合成繊維等の撥水性繊維や、上述の親水性繊維が挙げられる。   In the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer may include fibers other than the hydrophobic fibers (hereinafter referred to as “non-hydrophobic fibers”). Non-hydrophobic fibers have an official moisture content of less than 0.4% by weight or greater than 7.0% by weight. Examples of non-hydrophobic fibers include water-repellent fibers such as polyethylene-based synthetic fibers and the above-described hydrophilic fibers.

本発明の不織布において、上記疎水性不織布層が非疎水性繊維を含む場合には、上記疎水性不織布層は、上記疎水性繊維及び非疎水性繊維を、それぞれ、上記疎水性不織布層の質量を基準として、好ましくは50質量%以上且つ100質量%未満及び0質量%超且つ50質量%以下、より好ましくは50〜99質量%及び1〜50質量%、さらに好ましくは70〜99質量%及び1〜30質量%、そしてさらにいっそう好ましくは75〜95質量%及び5〜25質量%の範囲で含む。   In the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, when the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer includes non-hydrophobic fibers, the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer includes the hydrophobic fibers and the non-hydrophobic fibers, respectively, and the mass of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer. As a reference, it is preferably 50% by mass or more and less than 100% by mass and more than 0% by mass and 50% by mass or less, more preferably 50 to 99% by mass and 1 to 50% by mass, and still more preferably 70 to 99% by mass and 1%. -30% by weight, and even more preferably in the range of 75-95% by weight and 5-25% by weight.

本発明の不織布の疎水性不織布層では、上記疎水性繊維は、好ましくは3.0dtex、より好ましくは2.0dtex、そしてさらに好ましくは1.5dtex以下の繊度を有する。   In the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer of the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, the hydrophobic fibers preferably have a fineness of 3.0 dtex, more preferably 2.0 dtex, and even more preferably 1.5 dtex or less.

本発明の不織布の疎水性不織布層では、上記疎水性繊維が、繊度が0.3dtex以下の極細繊維を、疎水性繊維の質量を基準として、30質量%以上、好ましくは40質量%、より好ましくは50質量%、そしてさらに好ましくは60質量%以上含む。そうすることにより、本発明の不織布及び薬液を含むウェットワイプスにおいて、疎水性不織布層側の仕上げ拭き面で、清拭すべき面を仕上げ拭きをする際に、清拭すべき面に残存する汚れを拭き取り、そして清拭すべき面に残存する薬液を回収することができる。また、上記ウェットワイプスにおいて、疎水性不織布層は、所定量の極細繊維を含むので、薬液の含浸率が低くとも、疎水性不織布層を構成する各繊維と、清拭すべき面との間の滑りがよく、仕上げ拭きの際に、清拭すべき面が傷つきにくい。また、上記不織布が、極細繊維の柔らかい特性及び風合いと、強度とを保持することができる。
なお、上記疎水性繊維において、繊度が0.3dtex超の繊維を、「非極細繊維」と称する場合がある。
In the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer of the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, the hydrophobic fiber is an ultrafine fiber having a fineness of 0.3 dtex or less, based on the mass of the hydrophobic fiber, 30 mass% or more, preferably 40 mass%, more preferably Contains 50% by weight, and more preferably 60% by weight or more. By doing so, in the wet wipes containing the nonwoven fabric and the chemical solution of the present invention, the surface to be wiped remains on the surface to be wiped when the surface to be wiped is wiped with the finish wipe surface on the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer side. The dirt can be wiped off and the chemical remaining on the surface to be wiped can be recovered. In the wet wipes described above, the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer includes a predetermined amount of ultrafine fibers. Therefore, even if the impregnation rate of the chemical solution is low, the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is between the fibers constituting the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer and the surface to be wiped. The surface to be wiped is hard to be damaged when finishing wiping. Moreover, the said nonwoven fabric can hold | maintain the soft characteristic and texture of an ultrafine fiber, and intensity | strength.
In the hydrophobic fiber, a fiber having a fineness exceeding 0.3 dtex may be referred to as a “non-fine fiber”.

本発明の不織布の疎水性不織布層では、上記疎水性繊維が、繊度が0.1dtex以下の超極細繊維を含んでもよい。そうすることにより、ウェットワイプスを用いて仕上げ拭きを行う際に、清拭すべき面が傷つきにくい。また、疎水性不織布層は、表面が滑らかな質感を有するので、薬液含浸率が低くても、仕上げ拭きの際に、肌等の清拭すべき面への刺激が少ない。
なお、上記超極細繊維は、上述の極細繊維の範囲に含まれる。
In the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer of the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, the hydrophobic fiber may include ultrafine fibers having a fineness of 0.1 dtex or less. By doing so, the surface to be wiped is hard to be damaged when performing the finish wiping using the wet wipes. Moreover, since the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer has a smooth texture, even when the chemical solution impregnation rate is low, there is little irritation to the surface to be wiped, such as skin, when finishing wiping.
In addition, the said super extra fine fiber is contained in the range of the above-mentioned extra fine fiber.

本発明の不織布の疎水性不織布層において、上記疎水性繊維は、好ましくは2.5mm〜8.0mm、そしてより好ましくは3.0mm〜7.0mmの範囲の平均繊維長を有する。不織布の強度、特に、上記不織布が薬液を含浸し、ウェットワイプスを形成した際の湿潤強度の観点からである。   In the hydrophobic nonwoven layer of the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, the hydrophobic fibers preferably have an average fiber length in the range of 2.5 mm to 8.0 mm, and more preferably 3.0 mm to 7.0 mm. This is from the viewpoint of the strength of the nonwoven fabric, particularly the wet strength when the nonwoven fabric is impregnated with a chemical solution to form wet wipes.

本発明の不織布において、上記疎水性不織布層は、熱融着している繊維(以下、「第2の熱融着性繊維」と称する場合がある)を含んでもよく、そして上記疎水性不織布層が、極細繊維を含む疎水性繊維と、第2の熱融着性繊維とを含むウェブを加熱し、第2の熱融着性繊維同士を熱融着することにより形成されたこと、すなわち、第2の熱融着性繊維同士が熱融着していることが好ましい。そうすることにより、疎水性不織布層に含まれる極細繊維が、ウェットワイプスにおいて仕上げ拭きをする際に、清拭すべき面が傷つくことを抑制するようにはたらきやすくなる。なお、上記疎水性不織布層は、熱融着していない繊維(以下、「第2の非熱融着性繊維」と称する場合がある)を含んでもよい。   In the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer may include heat-bonded fibers (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “second heat-bondable fibers”), and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer. Is formed by heating a web containing hydrophobic fibers containing ultrafine fibers and second heat-fusible fibers, and heat-sealing the second heat-fusible fibers, that is, It is preferable that the second heat-fusible fibers are heat-sealed. By doing so, the fine fibers contained in the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer can easily work to prevent the surface to be wiped from being damaged when performing final wiping with wet wipes. The hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer may include fibers that are not thermally fused (hereinafter, may be referred to as “second non-thermally fusible fibers”).

なお、第2の熱融着性繊維は、疎水性不織布層が含む繊維を、融点の観点から区画し、特定するものであり、疎水性不織布層が含む繊維を、疎水性及び親水性の観点から区画し、特定する「疎水性繊維」及び任意の「非疎水性繊維」とは別異の概念である。従って、上述の第2の熱融着性繊維は、疎水性及び親水性の観点から、「疎水性繊維」又は任意の「非疎水性繊維」に区画される場合がある。第2の熱融着性繊維は、一般的には、上述の疎水性繊維に区画される。   The second heat-fusible fiber defines and identifies the fiber contained in the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer from the viewpoint of the melting point, and the fiber contained in the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer identifies the fiber contained in the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer from the viewpoints of hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity. It is a different concept from the “hydrophobic fiber” and any “non-hydrophobic fiber” that are defined and specified from the above. Therefore, the above-mentioned second heat-fusible fiber may be partitioned into “hydrophobic fiber” or arbitrary “non-hydrophobic fiber” from the viewpoint of hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity. The second heat-fusible fiber is generally divided into the above-described hydrophobic fibers.

また、第2の熱融着性繊維は、疎水性不織布層が含む繊維を、繊度の観点から区画し、特定する「非極細繊維」及び「極細繊維」、並びに任意の「超極細繊維」とは別異の概念である。従って、第2の熱融着性繊維は、繊度の観点から、上述の非極細繊維、極細繊維又は超極細繊維に区画される場合があるが、疎水性不織布層の強度の観点からは、第2の熱融着性繊維は、繊度の観点からは、非極細繊維(0.3dtex以上の繊度を有する)に区画されることが好ましい。   In addition, the second heat-fusible fiber includes a “non-fine fiber” and an “ultra-fine fiber” that specify and identify the fibers contained in the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer from the viewpoint of fineness. Is a different concept. Therefore, the second heat-fusible fiber may be divided into the above-mentioned non-ultrafine fiber, ultrafine fiber, or ultrafine fiber from the viewpoint of fineness, but from the viewpoint of the strength of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer, The heat-fusible fiber 2 is preferably partitioned into non-fine fibers (having a fineness of 0.3 dtex or more) from the viewpoint of fineness.

第2の熱融着性繊維は、好ましくは90℃〜130℃、そしてより好ましくは100℃〜120℃の範囲の融点を有する。後述する製法を実施する際に、疎水性繊維の融点がこの範囲内にあると、疎水性不織布層及び親水性不織布層の両方の柔軟性を損ないにくいからである。   The second heat fusible fiber preferably has a melting point in the range of 90 ° C to 130 ° C, and more preferably 100 ° C to 120 ° C. This is because if the melting point of the hydrophobic fiber is within this range when the production method described later is carried out, it is difficult to impair the flexibility of both the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer and the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer.

一方、第2の非熱融着性繊維は、第2の熱融着性繊維よりも高い融点を有し、好ましくは160℃超、より好ましくは170℃以上、そしてさらに好ましくは180℃以上の融点を有する。そうすることにより、第2の非熱融着性繊維と、第2の熱融着性繊維との間の融点差が大きくなり、製造の際に、第2の熱融着性繊維を融着させ、第2の非熱融着性繊維を融着させない調整が簡易になる。   On the other hand, the second non-heat-fusible fiber has a higher melting point than the second heat-fusible fiber, preferably more than 160 ° C, more preferably 170 ° C or more, and even more preferably 180 ° C or more. Has a melting point. By doing so, the difference in melting point between the second non-heat-fusible fiber and the second heat-fusible fiber is increased, and the second heat-fusible fiber is fused during production. Thus, the adjustment not to fuse the second non-heat-fusible fiber is simplified.

本発明の不織布の疎水性不織布層が、第2の熱融着性繊維を含む場合には、疎水性不織布層は、第2の熱融着性繊維及び第2の非熱融着性繊維を、それぞれ、疎水性不織布層の質量に基づいて、好ましく15〜70質量%及び30〜85質量%、そしてより好ましくは20〜60質量%及び40〜80質量%の範囲で含む。そうすることにより、疎水性不織布層が、その強度、特にウェットワイプスとして用いられた際の湿潤強度に優れる。   When the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer of the nonwoven fabric of the present invention contains the second heat-fusible fiber, the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer contains the second heat-fusible fiber and the second non-heat-fusible fiber. Respectively, based on the weight of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer, preferably 15 to 70% by weight and 30 to 85% by weight, and more preferably 20 to 60% by weight and 40 to 80% by weight. By doing so, a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is excellent in the strength, especially the wet strength when used as wet wipes.

第2の熱融着性繊維としては、例えば、ポリエチレン(PE)繊維、ポリプロピレン(PP)繊維等のポリオレフィン系繊維、ポリエステル系繊維、ナイロンなどのポリアミド系繊維等が挙げられる。   Examples of the second heat-fusible fiber include polyolefin fibers such as polyethylene (PE) fibers and polypropylene (PP) fibers, polyester fibers, and polyamide fibers such as nylon.

本発明の不織布では、第1実施形態に示されるように、疎水性不織布層側の仕上げ拭き面に、複数の畝部と、隣接する畝部の間に配置された複数の溝部とを有することが好ましい。また、上記複数の畝部及び複数の溝部は、所定の方向に延びていてもよい。そうすることにより、上記不織布が、仕上げ拭き面に、複数の畝部及び複数の溝部を有しない場合と比較して、仕上げ拭き面の表面積が増して細かい汚れを拭き取り易く、拭き取り性能を向上させることができる。   In the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, as shown in the first embodiment, the finishing wiping surface on the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer side has a plurality of ridges and a plurality of grooves arranged between adjacent ridges. Is preferred. Further, the plurality of flanges and the plurality of grooves may extend in a predetermined direction. By doing so, compared with the case where the non-woven fabric does not have a plurality of ridges and a plurality of grooves on the finishing wiping surface, the surface area of the finishing wiping surface increases, and it is easy to wipe off fine dirt, improving the wiping performance. be able to.

本発明の不織布では、疎水性不織布層は、好ましくは5〜50g/m2、より好ましくは10〜40g/m2、そしてさらに好ましくは15〜30g/m2の範囲の坪量を有する。そうすることにより、疎水性不織布層がある程度の厚みを有することにより仕上げ拭きを行い易くできる共に、疎水性不織布層の剛性が高くなり、清拭すべき面に対する拭き取り性能が低下することを抑制することができる。 In the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, the hydrophobic nonwoven layer preferably has a basis weight in the range of 5-50 g / m 2 , more preferably 10-40 g / m 2 , and even more preferably 15-30 g / m 2 . By doing so, the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer has a certain thickness so that it can be easily wiped with finish, and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer has a high rigidity and suppresses a decrease in wiping performance on the surface to be wiped. be able to.

(接合部)
本発明の不織布では、接合部は、親水性不織布層と、疎水性不織布層とを接合するものであれば特に制限されず、当技術分野で公知の接合部であることができる。
上記接合部は、第1実施形態に示されるように、エンボス部であってもよく、そして親水性不織布層と疎水性不織布層とを、接着剤で全面的に又は部分的に接着することにより形成された、接着部であることもでき、そしてエンボス部であることが好ましい。エンボス部は、汚れ落とし面及び仕上げ拭き面の表面積を増やすように作用するからである。
(Joint part)
In the nonwoven fabric of this invention, a junction part will not be restrict | limited especially if a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer are joined, It can be a well-known junction part in this technical field.
The bonding portion may be an embossed portion as shown in the first embodiment, and by adhering the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer entirely or partially with an adhesive. It can also be an adhesive part formed and is preferably an embossed part. This is because the embossed portion acts to increase the surface area of the dirt removal surface and the finish wiping surface.

本発明の不織布では、上記接合部は、不織布の全面に配置されてもよく、そして線状、点状等に配置されてもよい。   In the nonwoven fabric of this invention, the said junction part may be arrange | positioned in the whole surface of a nonwoven fabric, and may be arrange | positioned at linear form, a dot form, etc.

(ウェットワイプス用不織布)
本発明に係るウェットワイプス用不織布は、親水性不織布層と疎水性不織布層との2層構造を有するので、上記ウェットワイプス用不織布に、薬液を含浸させたウェットワイプスでは、親水性不織布層の薬液含浸率が高く、疎水性不織布層の薬液含浸率が低くなり、そして親水性不織布層と疎水性不織布層とが接合部で接合されているので、親水性不織布層の薬液含浸率の高さと疎水性不織布層の薬液含浸率の低さとが保持され易い。上記ウェットワイプスでは、薬液含浸率が高い親水性不織布層を汚れ拭き用、薬液含浸率が低い疎水性不織布層を、清拭すべき面に残った微細な汚れ等を拭き取る仕上げ拭き用として使い分けることができる。即ち、親水性不織布層は、汚れ拭きの際に、薬液含浸率が高い(つまり薬液の量が多い)ので、汚れを効率的に拭き取ることができ、疎水性不織布層は、薬液含浸率が低いと共に清拭すべき面との滑り性が良い極細繊維を所定量含むので、仕上げ拭きの際に、清拭すべき面を傷つけないように、残った汚れを拭き取り、残存している薬液を吸い上げることができる。
(Nonwoven fabric for wet wipes)
Since the nonwoven fabric for wet wipes according to the present invention has a two-layer structure of a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer, the wet nonwoven fabric obtained by impregnating the wet wipes nonwoven fabric with a chemical solution is a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric. The chemical liquid impregnation rate of the layer is high, the chemical liquid impregnation rate of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is low, and the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer are joined at the joint. It is easy to maintain the height and the low chemical impregnation rate of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer. In the above wet wipes, a hydrophilic non-woven fabric layer with a high chemical impregnation rate is used for wiping dirt, and a hydrophobic non-woven fabric layer with a low chemical solution impregnation rate is used for finishing wiping to wipe off fine dirt remaining on the surface to be wiped. be able to. That is, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer has a high chemical solution impregnation rate (ie, a large amount of chemical solution) when wiping the stain, so that the stain can be efficiently wiped off. The hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer has a low chemical solution impregnation rate. In addition, it contains a predetermined amount of ultrafine fibers that have good slidability with the surface to be wiped, so when finishing wiping, wipe off the remaining dirt and suck up the remaining chemical solution so as not to damage the surface to be wiped be able to.

本発明の不織布は、好ましくは20〜100g/m2、より好ましくは30〜80g/m2、そしてさらに好ましくは40〜60g/m2の坪量を有する。本発明の不織布が上記坪量を有することにより、汚れ拭き面が拭き取った汚れが仕上げ拭き面に移行しにくくなり、そして使用者が、ウェットワイプスの使用時に安心感を覚えやすい。 The nonwoven fabric of the present invention preferably has a basis weight of 20 to 100 g / m 2 , more preferably 30 to 80 g / m 2 , and even more preferably 40 to 60 g / m 2 . When the nonwoven fabric of this invention has the said basic weight, the dirt which the dirt wiping surface wiped off becomes difficult to transfer to a finishing wiping surface, and a user is easy to learn a sense of security at the time of use of wet wipes.

本発明の不織布は、好ましくは0.35〜0.80mm、より好ましくは0.40〜0.70mmの湿潤厚みを有する。そうすることにより、汚れ拭き面が拭き取った汚れが仕上げ拭き面に移行しにくくなり、そして使用者が、ウェットワイプスの使用時に安心感を覚えやすい。   The nonwoven fabric of the present invention preferably has a wet thickness of 0.35 to 0.80 mm, more preferably 0.40 to 0.70 mm. By doing so, the dirt wiped off by the dirt wiping surface becomes difficult to transfer to the finished wiping surface, and the user can easily feel a sense of security when using the wet wipes.

なお、本明細書において、湿潤厚みは、次の通りに測定される。
不織布に、イオン交換水を、不織布の質量に対して250質量%の量(含浸率)で含浸させ、15cmの測定子を備えた厚み計((株)大栄科学精器製作所製 型式FS−60DS)を使用して、3gf/cmの測定荷重の測定条件で、不織布の厚みを測定する。1つの測定用試料について3ヶ所の厚みを測定し、3ヶ所の厚みの平均値を湿潤厚みとする。
なお、不織布が薬液を含んでいる場合(ウェットワイプスである場合)には、自然乾燥又はイオン交換水を添加し、含浸率を250質量%に調整する。
In the present specification, the wet thickness is measured as follows.
Thickness gauge (model FS- manufactured by Daiei Kagaku Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) provided with a non-woven fabric impregnated with ion-exchanged water in an amount of 250% by mass (impregnation rate) with respect to the mass of the non-woven fabric and having a 15 cm 2 probe 60DS), and the thickness of the nonwoven fabric is measured under the measurement condition of the measurement load of 3 gf / cm 2 . Three thicknesses are measured for one measurement sample, and the average value of the three thicknesses is defined as the wet thickness.
In addition, when a nonwoven fabric contains a chemical | medical solution (when it is wet wipes), natural drying or ion-exchange water is added, and an impregnation rate is adjusted to 250 mass%.

本発明のウェットワイプス用不織布は、薬液を含浸し、ウェットワイプスを形成する。
上記薬液としては、当技術分野でウェットワイプス用の薬液として用いられているものが特に制限なく挙げられるが、例えば、抗菌剤、界面活性剤、防腐剤等を含む水溶液が挙げられ、そして上記薬液は、蒸留水であってもよい。
上記ウェットワイプスにおける、薬液の含浸倍率、すなわち、薬液の、ウェットワイプス用不織布に対する質量比は、特に制限されず、例えば、100〜500%が挙げられる。
The nonwoven fabric for wet wipes of this invention impregnates a chemical | medical solution, and forms wet wipes.
Examples of the chemical liquid include those used in the art as chemical liquids for wet wipes without particular limitation, and examples thereof include an aqueous solution containing an antibacterial agent, a surfactant, a preservative, and the like. The chemical solution may be distilled water.
The impregnation ratio of the chemical solution in the wet wipes, that is, the mass ratio of the chemical solution to the nonwoven fabric for wet wipes is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 100 to 500%.

本発明のウェットワイプス用不織布が、清拭すべき面は、特に限定されないが、傷つきやすい面であることが好ましい。上記清拭すべき面としては、柔らかい面、例えば、動物の皮膚、例えば、人間の皮膚、硬い面、硬く且つ艶のある物品の表面、鏡、ガラス、メガネレンズ等が挙げられ、そして好ましくは人間、より好ましくは皮膚の弱い赤ちゃんの皮膚が挙げられる。   Although the surface which the nonwoven fabric for wet wipes of this invention should wipe is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is a surface which is easy to be damaged. The surface to be wiped includes soft surfaces such as animal skin, such as human skin, hard surfaces, hard and glossy article surfaces, mirrors, glasses, eyeglass lenses, and the like, and preferably Examples include human skin, more preferably baby skin with weak skin.

(ウェットワイプス用不織布の製造方法)
本発明のウェットワイプス用不織布の製造方法(以下、「不織布の製造方法」と称する場合がある)を詳しく説明する。
図4は、本発明の実施形態の1つ(第2実施形態)に従う不織布の製造方法を実施するための製造装置49の模式図である。
(Method for producing nonwoven fabric for wet wipes)
The method for producing a nonwoven fabric for wet wipes of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “nonwoven fabric production method”) will be described in detail.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing apparatus 49 for carrying out the method for manufacturing a nonwoven fabric according to one of the embodiments of the present invention (second embodiment).

まず、親水性不織布層を構成する繊維(親水性繊維、第1の熱融着性繊維)と水との混合物を調製する。繊維と水の混合物は、親水性不織布層原料供給ヘッド50によってウェブ形成コンベア52の支持体54上に供給され、支持体54上に堆積する。支持体は、水蒸気が通過可能な通気性を有するものであることが好ましい。例えばワイヤーメッシュ、毛布などを支持体に用いることができる。   First, a mixture of water (hydrophilic fiber, first heat-fusible fiber) constituting the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and water is prepared. The mixture of fibers and water is supplied onto the support 54 of the web forming conveyor 52 by the hydrophilic nonwoven layer raw material supply head 50 and is deposited on the support 54. The support preferably has air permeability through which water vapor can pass. For example, a wire mesh or a blanket can be used for the support.

支持体上に堆積した水を含む繊維は、支持体54上に配置された2台の高圧水流ノズル55と、支持体を挟んで高圧水流ノズル55に対向する位置に配置され、ノズル55から噴射された水を回収するサクションボックス57との間を通過してシートW1となる。水を含む繊維は、高圧水流ノズルから水流が噴射されると、繊維同士が交絡することにより、シートW1の強度を強め、後の工程で、高圧水蒸気がシートW1に吹き付けられても穴が開いたり、破れたり、および吹き飛んだりすることが少なくなる。また、不織布原料に紙力増強剤を添加しなくてもシートW1の湿潤強度を増加させることができる。   The fiber containing water deposited on the support is disposed at a position opposite to the two high-pressure water flow nozzles 55 disposed on the support 54 and the high-pressure water flow nozzle 55 with the support interposed therebetween. The sheet W1 passes through a suction box 57 that collects the collected water. When the water flow is injected from the high-pressure water flow nozzle, the fibers containing water strengthen the strength of the sheet W1 by interlacing the fibers, and even if high-pressure steam is sprayed on the sheet W1 in a later step, a hole is opened. Less torn, torn, and blown away. Further, the wet strength of the sheet W1 can be increased without adding a paper strength enhancer to the nonwoven fabric raw material.

高圧水流のエネルギー量は、0.125〜1.324kW/mであることが好ましい。水流のエネルギー量:E(kW/m2)は次式から算出される。
E(kW/m2)=1.63×噴射圧力(Kg/cm2)×噴射流量(m3/分)/処理速度(m/分)/60
ここで、
噴射流量(m3/分)=750×オリフィス開孔総面積(m2)×噴射圧力(Kg/cm2)^0.495
水流のエネルギー量が小さすぎると、シートW1の強度があまり強くならない場合がある。逆に、水流のエネルギー量が大きすぎると、シートW1が硬くなりすぎてしまい、シートW1の嵩が、後述の高圧水蒸気によってあまり高くならない場合がある。
The amount of energy of the high-pressure water stream is preferably 0.125 to 1.324 kW / m 2 . The amount of energy in the water stream: E (kW / m 2 ) is calculated from the following equation.
E (kW / m 2 ) = 1.63 x injection pressure (Kg / cm 2 ) x injection flow rate (m 3 / min) / processing speed (m / min) / 60
here,
Injection flow rate (m 3 / min) = 750 x orifice orifice total area (m 2 ) x injection pressure (Kg / cm 2 ) ^ 0.495
If the energy amount of the water flow is too small, the strength of the sheet W1 may not be so strong. On the contrary, if the energy amount of the water flow is too large, the sheet W1 becomes too hard, and the volume of the sheet W1 may not be so high due to the high-pressure steam described later.

高圧水流ノズルの孔径は90〜150μmであることが好ましい。高圧水流ノズル55の孔径が90μm以上であると、ノズルが詰まりやすいという問題が生じにくい。また、高圧水流ノズルの孔径が150μm以下であると、処理効率が悪くなるという問題が生じにくい。   The hole diameter of the high-pressure water nozzle is preferably 90 to 150 μm. When the hole diameter of the high-pressure water nozzle 55 is 90 μm or more, the problem that the nozzle is likely to be clogged hardly occurs. Further, when the hole diameter of the high-pressure water flow nozzle is 150 μm or less, the problem that the processing efficiency deteriorates hardly occurs.

高圧水流ノズルの孔ピッチ(隣接する孔の中心間の距離)は0.3〜1.0mmであることが好ましい。高圧水流ノズル55の孔ピッチが0.3mm以上であると、ノズルの耐圧が低下し、破損するという問題が生じにくい。また、高圧水流ノズル55の孔ピッチが1.0mm以下であると、繊維交絡が不十分となるという問題が生じにくい。   The hole pitch (distance between the centers of adjacent holes) of the high-pressure water nozzle is preferably 0.3 to 1.0 mm. When the hole pitch of the high-pressure water nozzle 55 is 0.3 mm or more, the pressure resistance of the nozzle is reduced and the problem of breakage is unlikely to occur. Further, when the hole pitch of the high-pressure water flow nozzle 55 is 1.0 mm or less, the problem that the fiber entanglement becomes insufficient hardly occurs.

このように、ウェブに高圧水流を噴射し、その圧力によって繊維同士を交絡させるので、強度と柔軟性とのバランスが良く、且つ、厚みと嵩高さを有し、清拭すべき面と反対側の面に汚れが移行し難く、拭き取り性能が高いウェットワイプスとして好適な不織布を得ることができると共に、接着剤を使用することなく不織布層を作製できる。
本実施形態では親水性不織布層を上記の水流交絡法で形成したが、本発明において親水性不織布層は他の方法で形成してもよい。
高圧水流ノズル55は、シートW1の第1方向F(以下、CD方向と称することもある)に略等間隔にシートW1に対して高圧水流を噴射する。その結果、シートW1の、高圧水流が噴射される面には、第1方向Fに略等間隔に、第2方向S(以下、MD方向と称することもある)に略直線状に延在する溝部分と、第1方向において、溝部分に隣接して第2方向に延在する畝部分とが形成される。この畝溝構造は、図3を用いて説明した溝部7と畝部5とに相当する。
In this way, a high-pressure water stream is jetted onto the web, and the fibers are entangled by the pressure. Therefore, the balance between strength and flexibility is good, and the thickness and bulkiness are opposite to the surface to be wiped. As a result, it is possible to obtain a non-woven fabric suitable as wet wipes having high wiping performance, and a non-woven fabric layer can be produced without using an adhesive.
In this embodiment, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer is formed by the hydroentanglement method described above. However, in the present invention, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer may be formed by other methods.
The high-pressure water flow nozzle 55 injects a high-pressure water flow onto the sheet W1 at substantially equal intervals in the first direction F (hereinafter also referred to as CD direction) of the sheet W1. As a result, the surface of the sheet W1 on which the high-pressure water flow is jetted extends substantially linearly in the second direction S (hereinafter also referred to as MD direction) at substantially equal intervals in the first direction F. A groove portion and a flange portion extending in the second direction adjacent to the groove portion are formed in the first direction. This groove structure corresponds to the groove portion 7 and the flange portion 5 described with reference to FIG.

続いて、図4に示すように、シートW1は、疎水性不織布層原料ヘッド59上を通過する。疎水性不織布層原料ヘッド59内には、疎水性不織布層を構成する繊維(疎水性繊維、第2の熱融着性繊維)が調整されている。疎水性不織布層を構成する繊維は、メッシュ状ドラムからシートW1上に移行してウェブW2を形成する。また、シートW1の上にウェブW2が積層した積層体を中間体W3というものとする。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4, the sheet W <b> 1 passes over the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric raw material head 59. In the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric raw material head 59, fibers constituting the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer (hydrophobic fibers, second heat-fusible fibers) are adjusted. The fibers constituting the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer move from the mesh drum onto the sheet W1 to form the web W2. A laminate in which the web W2 is laminated on the sheet W1 is referred to as an intermediate W3.

続いて、図4に示すように、中間体W3は、紙層搬送コンベア61に転写され、第1ヤンキードライヤー63に転写される。ヤンキードライヤー63は、水蒸気により約110℃に加熱されたドラムに中間体W3を付着させて、中間体W3を乾燥させる。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4, the intermediate W <b> 3 is transferred to the paper layer transport conveyor 61 and transferred to the first Yankee dryer 63. The Yankee dryer 63 attaches the intermediate body W3 to the drum heated to about 110 ° C. with water vapor, and dries the intermediate body W3.

第1ドライヤーによる乾燥によって中間体W3の水分率は、10〜45質量%になることが好ましい。ここで、本明細書において、水分率とは、水を含むウェブの総質量100gに対する含まれる水のグラム数の百分率である。中間体W3の水分率が小さすぎると、中間体W3の繊維間の水素結合力が強くなり、後述の水蒸気によって中間体W3の繊維を解すために必要なエネルギーが非常に高くなる。一方、中間体W3の水分率が大きすぎると、後述の水蒸気によって中間体W3を所定の水分率以下に乾燥させるために必要なエネルギーが非常に高くなる。   The moisture content of the intermediate W3 is preferably 10 to 45% by mass by drying with the first dryer. Here, in this specification, a moisture content is the percentage of the gram number of the water contained with respect to the total mass 100g of the web containing water. If the water content of the intermediate W3 is too small, the hydrogen bonding force between the fibers of the intermediate W3 becomes strong, and the energy required for unraveling the fibers of the intermediate W3 with water vapor described later becomes very high. On the other hand, if the water content of the intermediate W3 is too large, the energy required for drying the intermediate W3 to a predetermined water content or less by water vapor described later becomes very high.

続いて、中間体W3は、円筒状のサクションドラム65のメッシュ状の外周面上に移動する。このとき、サクションドラム65の外周面の上方に配置された高圧水蒸気ノズル67から高圧水蒸気が中間体W3に対して、より具体的にはウェブW2が存在する面(以下、高圧水蒸気処理(SJ)面と称することもある)に衝突するように吹き付けられる。図4には、2列の高圧水蒸気ノズル67が配置されているが、高圧水蒸気ノズルは1列でもよいし、3列以上でもよい。サクションドラム65は吸引装置を内蔵しており、高圧水蒸気ノズル67から吹き付けられた水蒸気は吸引装置によって吸引される。高圧水蒸気ノズル67から吹き付けられた水蒸気によって、中間体W3の高圧水蒸気処理面に畝溝構造が形成される。   Subsequently, the intermediate body W <b> 3 moves onto the mesh-shaped outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical suction drum 65. At this time, more specifically, a surface where the high-pressure steam is present from the high-pressure steam nozzle 67 disposed above the outer peripheral surface of the suction drum 65 with respect to the intermediate W3 (hereinafter referred to as high-pressure steam treatment (SJ)). Sprayed so as to collide with the surface. In FIG. 4, two rows of high-pressure steam nozzles 67 are arranged, but the number of high-pressure steam nozzles may be one, or three or more. The suction drum 65 has a built-in suction device, and the steam blown from the high-pressure steam nozzle 67 is sucked by the suction device. By the steam sprayed from the high-pressure steam nozzle 67, a ridge groove structure is formed on the high-pressure steam-treated surface of the intermediate W3.

高圧水蒸気ノズルから吹き付けられる水蒸気の吹付け圧力は、好ましくは0.3〜1.5MPaであり、より好ましくは0.4〜1.2MPaであり、そしてさらに好ましくは0.5〜1.0MPaである。水蒸気吹付け圧力が小さすぎると繊維の吹寄せ効果が弱く、畝部形成が出来難くなり、逆に大きすぎるとシートへのダメージが大きくなり過ぎ強度が低下し易くなる。
高圧水蒸気ノズル67から吹き付けられる水蒸気は、空気などの他の気体が混ざったものでもよいが、水蒸気のみからなることが好ましい。
The spray pressure of the steam sprayed from the high-pressure steam nozzle is preferably 0.3 to 1.5 MPa, more preferably 0.4 to 1.2 MPa, and even more preferably 0.5 to 1.0 MPa. is there. If the water vapor spraying pressure is too small, the fiber blowing effect is weak and it becomes difficult to form the buttock. Conversely, if it is too large, the damage to the sheet becomes too large and the strength tends to decrease.
The water vapor blown from the high-pressure water vapor nozzle 67 may be a mixture of other gases such as air, but is preferably composed only of water vapor.

サクションドラム65の上方に配置された高圧水蒸気ノズル67は、中間体W3の第1方向F(CD方向)に略等間隔に中間体W3に対して高圧水蒸気を吹き付ける。その結果、中間体W3の、高圧水蒸気処理面には、第1方向Sに略等間隔に、第2方向S(MD方向)に略直線状に延在する溝部分と、第1方向において、溝部分に隣接して第2方向に延在する畝部分とが形成される。この畝溝構造は、図3を用いて説明した畝部11と溝部13とに相当する。
このように、疎水性不織布層を構成するウェブW2に畝溝構造を付与し、疎水性不織布層の表面積が増すので、細かい汚れを拭き取り易く、拭き取り性能を向上させることができる。
The high-pressure steam nozzle 67 disposed above the suction drum 65 sprays high-pressure steam on the intermediate body W3 at substantially equal intervals in the first direction F (CD direction) of the intermediate body W3. As a result, on the high-pressure steam treatment surface of the intermediate W3, in the first direction, a groove portion extending substantially linearly in the second direction S (MD direction) at substantially equal intervals in the first direction S, A flange portion extending in the second direction is formed adjacent to the groove portion. This ridge groove structure corresponds to the ridge portion 11 and the groove portion 13 described with reference to FIG.
Thus, the groove structure is imparted to the web W2 constituting the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer, and the surface area of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is increased, so that fine dirt can be easily wiped off and the wiping performance can be improved.

中間体W3の高圧水蒸気処理面に高圧水蒸気が噴射されると、中間体W3(の内のとりわけウェブW2)の繊維は解れ、そしてウェブW2の嵩は高くなる。これにより、転写のときの圧力および水流で堅くなった中間体W3は、柔軟性が高まり、中間体W3の触感が改善される。   When high-pressure steam is jetted onto the high-pressure steam-treated surface of the intermediate body W3, the fibers of the intermediate body W3 (particularly, the web W2) are unwound and the bulk of the web W2 is increased. Thereby, the intermediate body W3 that has been hardened by the pressure and water flow at the time of transfer has increased flexibility, and the tactile sensation of the intermediate body W3 is improved.

高圧水蒸気ノズル67から吹き付けられた水蒸気を吸引する、サクションドラム65に内蔵された吸引装置により、サクションドラム65が中間体W3を吸引する吸引力は、−1〜−12kPaであることが好ましい。サクションドラム65の吸引力が−1kPa以上であると水蒸気を吸いきれず吹き上がりが生じ危険であるという問題が生じにくい。また、サクションドラム65の吸引力が−12kPa以下であると、サクション内への繊維脱落が多くなるという問題が生じにくい。   The suction force with which the suction drum 65 sucks the intermediate body W3 by the suction device built in the suction drum 65 that sucks the steam blown from the high-pressure steam nozzle 67 is preferably −1 to −12 kPa. When the suction force of the suction drum 65 is −1 kPa or more, it is difficult to cause a problem that water vapor cannot be sucked and a blow-up occurs and is dangerous. Further, when the suction force of the suction drum 65 is −12 kPa or less, the problem that the fibers fall into the suction is less likely to occur.

高圧水蒸気ノズルの先端とウェブW2の上面との間の距離は1.0〜10mmであることが好ましい。高圧水蒸気ノズルの先端とウェブW2の上面との間の距離が1.0mmよりも小さいと、ウェブW2に穴が開いたり、ウェブW2が破れたり、吹き飛んだりするという問題が生じる場合がある。また、高圧水蒸気ノズルの先端とウェブW2の上面との間の距離が10mmよりも大きいと、高圧水蒸気におけるウェブW2の表面に溝を形成するための力が分散してしまい、ウェブW2の表面に溝部を形成する能率が悪くなる。   The distance between the tip of the high-pressure steam nozzle and the upper surface of the web W2 is preferably 1.0 to 10 mm. If the distance between the tip of the high-pressure steam nozzle and the upper surface of the web W2 is smaller than 1.0 mm, there may be a problem that a hole is formed in the web W2, the web W2 is torn or blown off. If the distance between the tip of the high-pressure steam nozzle and the upper surface of the web W2 is greater than 10 mm, the force for forming grooves on the surface of the web W2 in the high-pressure steam is dispersed, and the surface of the web W2 is dispersed. The efficiency of forming the groove is deteriorated.

高圧水蒸気ノズルの孔径は、高圧水流ノズルの孔径よりも大きいことが好ましく、かつ高圧水蒸気ノズルの孔ピッチは、高圧水流ノズルの孔ピッチよりも大きいことが好ましい。   The hole diameter of the high pressure steam nozzle is preferably larger than the hole diameter of the high pressure water nozzle, and the hole pitch of the high pressure steam nozzle is preferably larger than the hole pitch of the high pressure water nozzle.

高圧水蒸気ノズルの孔径は150〜600μmであることが好ましい。水蒸気ノズルの孔径が小さすぎると、エネルギーが不足し、十分に繊維を掻き分けられないという問題が生じる場合がある。また、高圧水蒸気ノズルの孔径が大きすぎると、エネルギーが大き過ぎ基材ダメージが大きくなり過ぎるという問題が生じる場合がある。   The hole diameter of the high-pressure steam nozzle is preferably 150 to 600 μm. If the hole diameter of the water vapor nozzle is too small, there may be a problem that the energy is insufficient and the fibers cannot be scraped sufficiently. Further, if the hole diameter of the high-pressure steam nozzle is too large, there may be a problem that the energy is too large and the substrate damage becomes too large.

高圧水蒸気ノズルの孔ピッチ(隣接する孔の中心間の距離)は1.0〜3.0mmであることが好ましい。高圧水蒸気ノズルの孔ピッチが小さすぎると、ノズルの耐圧が低下し、破損の恐れが生じるという問題が生じる場合がある。また、高圧水蒸気ノズルの孔ピッチが大きすぎると、十分に繊維を掻き分けられないという問題が生じる場合がある。   The hole pitch (distance between the centers of adjacent holes) of the high-pressure steam nozzle is preferably 1.0 to 3.0 mm. If the hole pitch of the high-pressure steam nozzle is too small, the pressure resistance of the nozzle may be reduced, which may cause a problem of breakage. Further, if the hole pitch of the high-pressure steam nozzle is too large, there may be a problem that the fibers cannot be scraped sufficiently.

高圧水蒸気の温度は、第2の熱融着性繊維の融点よりも高く、第1の熱融着性繊維の融点よりも低い必要があり、好ましくは110〜140℃、そしてより好ましくは120〜130℃である。これにより、親水性不織布層と疎水性不織布層形成用ウェブの積層体(中間体W3)を、第2の熱融着性繊維の融点よりも高く、且つ、親水性不織布層を構成する繊維の融点よりも低い温度により、高圧水蒸気加工を行うことにより、特に疎水性不織布層を膨らませながら、疎水性不織布層にのみ選択的に熱融着性を発現させて、親水性不織布層には熱融着性を発現させずに柔軟性を担保することができる。そのため、親水性不織布層において第1の熱融着性繊維と親水性繊維とが融着している場合と比べて、親水性不織布層の柔軟性を確保することができる。また、前記高圧水蒸気加工により、高圧水蒸気が衝突する層、特に疎水性不織布層を構成する繊維同士が解れ、当該層が、柔軟性、厚み及び嵩高さを得るので、使用時に清拭すべき面と反対側の面に汚れが移行し難く、その結果ウェットワイプスの拭き取り性能も向上する。   The temperature of the high-pressure steam needs to be higher than the melting point of the second heat-fusible fiber and lower than the melting point of the first heat-fusible fiber, preferably 110 to 140 ° C., and more preferably 120 to 130 ° C. Thereby, the laminated body (intermediate body W3) of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer-forming web is higher than the melting point of the second heat-fusible fiber and the fibers constituting the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer. By performing high-pressure steam processing at a temperature lower than the melting point, the thermal nonwoven fabric is selectively expressed only in the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer while the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is expanded, and the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer is thermally fused. Flexibility can be ensured without exhibiting wearability. Therefore, the flexibility of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer can be ensured as compared with the case where the first heat-fusible fiber and the hydrophilic fiber are fused in the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer. In addition, the high-pressure steam processing allows the high-pressure steam to collide, particularly the fibers constituting the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer, and the layer obtains flexibility, thickness, and bulkiness. As a result, it is difficult for dirt to migrate to the opposite surface, and as a result, the wiping performance of wet wipes is improved.

高圧水蒸気を吹き付けた後の中間体W3の水分率は、45質量%以下であることが好ましく、40質量%以下であることがより好ましい。高圧水蒸気を拭きつけた後の中間体W3の水分率が45質量%よりも大きいと、後述の第2ヤンキードライヤーによる乾燥によって中間体W3の水分率を5質量%以下にすることができない場合がある。この場合、さらに追加の乾燥が必要であり、不織布の製造効率が悪くなる。   The water content of the intermediate W3 after spraying high-pressure steam is preferably 45% by mass or less, and more preferably 40% by mass or less. If the moisture content of the intermediate W3 after wiping high-pressure steam is greater than 45% by mass, the moisture content of the intermediate W3 may not be reduced to 5% by mass or less by drying with a second Yankee dryer described later. is there. In this case, additional drying is required, and the production efficiency of the nonwoven fabric is deteriorated.

続いて、図4に示すように、中間体W3は、第2ヤンキードライヤー69に転写される。第2ヤンキードライヤー69は、水蒸気により約125℃に加熱されたドラムに中間体W3を付着させて、中間体W3を乾燥させる。第2ヤンキードライヤーを通過した後の中間体W3は十分に乾燥していることが必要であり、具体的には、第2ヤンキードライヤーを通過した後のシートW4の水分率は5質量%以下であることが好ましい。
乾燥したシートW4は、後述のエンボス処理機72を通過し、不織布W5として巻き取り機74に巻き取られる。
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4, the intermediate W <b> 3 is transferred to the second Yankee dryer 69. The second Yankee dryer 69 attaches the intermediate W3 to the drum heated to about 125 ° C. with water vapor, and dries the intermediate W3. The intermediate W3 after passing through the second Yankee dryer needs to be sufficiently dry. Specifically, the moisture content of the sheet W4 after passing through the second Yankee dryer is 5% by mass or less. Preferably there is.
The dried sheet W4 passes through an embossing machine 72 described later, and is wound around the winder 74 as a nonwoven fabric W5.

図5は、図4に示されるエンボス処理機72の拡大模式図である。
シートW4は、図5に示されるエンボス処理機72によりエンボス処理に供される。シートW4のウェブW2側(高圧水蒸気処理面)がエンボス処理面となるように、エンボス処理機72にセットし、第1エンボスロール721とアンビルロール723とにより、上下とも第1の熱融着性繊維の融点以上(例えば135℃の温度)で、シートW4の高圧水蒸気処理面の全面に、点状のエンボス処理を行う。
本実施形態において、第1エンボスロール721は、水玉凹柄が円周方向に5mm間隔、幅方向に5mm間隔、柄深さ1.3mm、凸部面積率が14.4%となるように配置されている。
本発明において、第1エンボスロールの配置は上記に制限されないが、この配置は、凸部面積率が好ましくは8%〜20%、より好ましくは10%〜15%の範囲にある。凸部面積率が、この範囲にあることにより、エンボスによるシートW1とW2との接合強度が確保されると共に、シートW1とW2との柔軟性も維持し易いからである。
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the embossing machine 72 shown in FIG.
The sheet W4 is subjected to an embossing process by an embossing machine 72 shown in FIG. The sheet W4 is set on the embossing machine 72 so that the web W2 side (high-pressure steam-treated surface) of the sheet W4 becomes the embossed surface, and the first heat-fusible property is formed by the first embossing roll 721 and the anvil roll 723 in both the upper and lower sides. A point-like embossing treatment is performed on the entire surface of the high-pressure steam-treated surface of the sheet W4 at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the fiber (for example, a temperature of 135 ° C.).
In the present embodiment, the first embossing roll 721 is arranged so that the polka dot concave pattern is 5 mm apart in the circumferential direction, 5 mm apart in the width direction, 1.3 mm pattern depth, and the convex area ratio is 14.4%. Has been.
In the present invention, the arrangement of the first embossing roll is not limited to the above, but this arrangement preferably has a convex area ratio of 8% to 20%, more preferably 10% to 15%. This is because when the convex area ratio is in this range, the bonding strength between the sheets W1 and W2 by embossing is ensured and the flexibility between the sheets W1 and W2 is easily maintained.

第1エンボスロール721により、シートW1(親水性不織布層)に含まれる熱融着性繊維が溶融可能な温度で、点状にエンボス処理を行うことにより、シートW4に熱が伝わりすぎて硬くなるのを防止すると共に、親水性不織布層と疎水性不織布層とが剥離しないように熱融着させることができる。また、疎水性不織布層の繊維を局所的に多数押さえて熱融着させることで、使用時の毛羽立ちを防止することができる。   The first embossing roll 721 causes the sheet W4 to be too hard to be heated by performing the embossing process in a dot shape at a temperature at which the heat-fusible fiber contained in the sheet W1 (hydrophilic nonwoven layer) can be melted. In addition, the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer can be heat-sealed so as not to peel off. Moreover, fluffing at the time of use can be prevented by locally pressing a large number of fibers of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer and thermally fusing them.

続いて、点状エンボス処理が施されたシートW4の高圧水蒸気処理面はさらに、第2エンボスロール725とアンビルロール723とにより、上下とも第1の熱融着性繊維の融点以上(例えば135℃の温度)で、シートW4の高圧水蒸気処理面に、部分的にデザインエンボス処理を行う。
本実施形態において、第2エンボスロール725は、バラ花柄が円周方向に135mm間隔、幅方向に93mm間隔、柄深さ0.67〜0.75mmとなるように配置されている。
Subsequently, the high-pressure steam-treated surface of the sheet W4 that has been subjected to the point-like embossing treatment is further at least above the melting point of the first heat-fusible fiber (for example, 135 ° C.) by the second embossing roll 725 and the anvil roll 723. The design embossing process is partially performed on the high-pressure steam-treated surface of the sheet W4.
In this embodiment, the 2nd embossing roll 725 is arrange | positioned so that a rose floral pattern may become 135 mm space | interval in the circumferential direction, 93 mm space | interval in the width direction, and pattern depth 0.67-0.75 mm.

第2エンボスロール725により、デザイン性と拭き取り性を向上させる柄を部分的に形成し、審美性を高めると共に、大きめの凹凸パターンによる汚れの掻き取り効果を付与することができる。   The second embossing roll 725 can partially form a pattern that improves the design and wiping properties, enhances aesthetics, and can impart the effect of scraping off dirt with a large uneven pattern.

また、低融点側の疎水性不織布層が存在する面にエンボスロールを押圧し、熱エンボス加工を行うことにより、平坦なアンビルロールよりも凹凸のあるエンボスロールの方が、熱効率が悪いので、疎水性不織布層の熱エンボス加工部分以外の部分に熱が伝わりにくく、第2の熱融着性繊維が再度溶融して不織布層が硬くなるのを抑制することができると共に、不織布層の厚みを確保することができ、拭き取り性能が高いウェットワイプスとして好適な不織布を得ることができる。また、疎水性不織布層の熱エンボス加工部分により、使用者が、汚れ拭き面と仕上げ拭き面との違いを識別し易い。   In addition, by pressing the embossing roll against the surface where the hydrophobic nonwoven layer on the low melting point side is present and performing heat embossing, the embossing roll with unevenness is less heat efficient than the flat anvil roll. It is difficult for heat to be transmitted to parts other than the heat embossed part of the porous nonwoven fabric layer, the second heat-fusible fiber can be prevented from being melted again and the nonwoven fabric layer becomes hard, and the thickness of the nonwoven fabric layer is secured. The nonwoven fabric suitable as wet wipes with high wiping performance can be obtained. Further, the heat embossed portion of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer makes it easy for the user to identify the difference between the dirt wiping surface and the finish wiping surface.

以上の製造方法により、本発明に係るウェットワイプス用不織布を作製することができる。なお、上記製造方法は、本発明に係るウェットワイプス用不織布の製造方法の一例であり、本発明に係るウェットワイプス用不織布の製造方法は、上記に限定されない。例えば、第1及び第2エンボスロールの配置パターンは、各エンボス処理により得られる作用効果を発揮できる限り、適宜変更可能である。また、親水性不織布層と疎水性不織布層とを接合する際に、第1エンボスロールとアンビルロールとによるエンボス処理のみを行って、第2エンボスロールとアンビルロールとによるエンボス処理を省略してもよい。
あるいは、親水性不織布層と疎水性不織布層とを接合する際に、エンボス処理を行う代わりに、両層を接着剤等で接合してもよい。
By the above manufacturing method, the nonwoven fabric for wet wipes which concerns on this invention can be produced. In addition, the said manufacturing method is an example of the manufacturing method of the nonwoven fabric for wet wipes which concerns on this invention, and the manufacturing method of the nonwoven fabric for wet wipes which concerns on this invention is not limited above. For example, the arrangement pattern of the first and second embossing rolls can be appropriately changed as long as the effects obtained by the respective embossing processes can be exhibited. Moreover, when joining a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer, even if only the embossing process by a 1st embossing roll and an anvil roll is performed, the embossing process by a 2nd embossing roll and an anvil roll is abbreviate | omitted Good.
Or when joining a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer, you may join both layers with an adhesive etc. instead of performing an embossing process.

なお、製造された不織布に液体を含浸することにより、ウェットワイプスが得られる。液体を含浸する方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、スプレー含浸、浸漬含浸が挙げられる。   In addition, wet wipes are obtained by impregnating the manufactured nonwoven fabric with a liquid. The method for impregnating the liquid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include spray impregnation and immersion impregnation.

[実施例]
(実施例1)
図4及び図5に示すような製造装置を使用して、以下の通り、ウェットワイプス用不織布を作製した。
まず針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)(カナディアン・フリーネス・スタンダード(cfs)700cc)(公定水分率12.0質量%)30質量%と、繊度が0.7dtexであり、平均繊維長が7mmであるレーヨン(ダイワボウレーヨン(株)製コロナ)(公定水分率11.0質量%)60質量%と、融点が135℃のSWP(E400)(三井化学(株)製ポリエチレン繊維)(公定水分率0.0質量%)10質量%とを含む親水性不織布層原料を調製した。原料供給ヘッドを使用してウェブ形成コンベアの支持体(日本フィルコン(株)製 OS80)上に親水性不織布層原料を坪量が30g/mとなるように供給した。そして2台の高圧水流ノズルを使用して高圧水流を吹き付けつつ、サクションボックスで脱水し、シートW1を得た。高圧水流ノズルの孔径は92μmであり、高圧水流ノズルの孔ピッチは0.5mmであり、2台の高圧水流ノズルを使用してウェブに吹き付けた高圧水流のエネルギー量は0.325kW/m(0.163kW/m×2)であり、シートW1の走行速度は80m/分であった。
[Example]
Example 1
Using a manufacturing apparatus as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a nonwoven fabric for wet wipes was produced as follows.
First, rayon with softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP) (Canadian Freeness Standard (cfs) 700 cc) (official moisture content 12.0 mass%) 30 mass%, fineness 0.7 dtex, and average fiber length 7 mm (Corona manufactured by Daiwabo Rayon Co., Ltd.) (official moisture content 11.0% by mass) 60% by mass and SWP (E400) having a melting point of 135 ° C. (polyethylene fiber manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) (official moisture content 0.0 (Mass%) The hydrophilic nonwoven fabric raw material containing 10 mass% was prepared. Using a raw material supply head, a hydrophilic non-woven fabric layer raw material was supplied onto a web forming conveyor support (OS 80 manufactured by Nippon Filcon Co., Ltd.) so that the basis weight was 30 g / m 2 . The sheet W1 was obtained by dehydrating with a suction box while spraying high pressure water flow using two high pressure water flow nozzles. The hole diameter of the high-pressure water nozzle is 92 μm, the hole pitch of the high-pressure water nozzle is 0.5 mm, and the energy amount of the high-pressure water stream sprayed on the web using two high-pressure water nozzles is 0.325 kW / m 2 ( 0.163 kW / m 2 × 2), and the traveling speed of the sheet W1 was 80 m / min.

続いて、繊度が0.06dtexであり、平均繊維長が6mmであるPET繊維(帝人(株)製TA04PN)(公定水分率0.4質量%)50質量%と、繊度が1.1dtex、低融点部分が融点100℃の芯鞘複合PET/低融点PET繊維(帝人(株)製TJ04CN)(公定水分率0.4質量%)50質量%とを含む疎水性不織布層原料を調製した。原料供給ヘッドを使用して、シートW1上に、疎水性不織布層原料を坪量が20g/mとなるように供給し、シートW1上にウェブW2が積層された中間体W3を得た。
続いて、中間体W3は、紙層搬送コンベアに転写された後、110℃に加熱されたヤンキードライヤーに転写され、乾燥された。
Subsequently, PET fiber (TA04PN manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) (official moisture content 0.4 mass%) 50 mass% with fineness of 0.06 dtex and average fiber length of 6 mm, fineness of 1.1 dtex, low A hydrophobic nonwoven fabric raw material containing 50% by mass of core-sheath composite PET / low-melting point PET fiber (TJ04CN manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) (official moisture content 0.4% by mass) having a melting point of 100 ° C. was prepared. Using the raw material supply head, the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer raw material was supplied onto the sheet W1 so that the basis weight was 20 g / m 2 , thereby obtaining an intermediate W3 in which the web W2 was laminated on the sheet W1.
Subsequently, the intermediate W3 was transferred to a paper layer conveyor, and then transferred to a Yankee dryer heated to 110 ° C. and dried.

次に、2台の水蒸気ノズルを使用して高圧水蒸気を中間体W3の、ウェブW2が存在する面に吹き付けた。このときの高圧水蒸気の圧力は0.4MPaであり、温度は約140℃であり、水蒸気ノズルの先端とウェブの上面との間の距離は2.0mmであり、水蒸気ノズルの孔径は300μmであり、孔ピッチは2.0mmであり、中間体W3の走行速度は80m/分であった。また、サクションドラムの外周にはステンレス製の18メッシュ開孔スリーブを使用した。そして、中間体W3を、ヤンキードライヤーに転写し、乾燥して、巻き取り、シートW4を得た。   Next, high-pressure steam was sprayed on the surface of the intermediate W3 where the web W2 exists using two steam nozzles. The pressure of the high-pressure steam at this time is 0.4 MPa, the temperature is about 140 ° C., the distance between the tip of the steam nozzle and the upper surface of the web is 2.0 mm, and the pore diameter of the steam nozzle is 300 μm. The hole pitch was 2.0 mm, and the traveling speed of the intermediate W3 was 80 m / min. Further, a stainless steel 18 mesh perforated sleeve was used on the outer periphery of the suction drum. Then, the intermediate W3 was transferred to a Yankee dryer, dried, wound up, and a sheet W4 was obtained.

シートW4は、エンボス処理に供された。シートW4のウェブW2側(高圧水蒸気処理面)がエンボス処理面となるように、エンボス処理機にセットし、第1エンボスロールとアンビルロールとにより、上下135℃の温度で、シートW4の高圧水蒸気処理面の全面に、点状のエンボス処理を行った。第1エンボスロールは、水玉凹柄が円周方向に5mm間隔、幅方向に5mm間隔、柄深さ1.3mm、凸部面積率が14.4%となるように配置されていた。続いて、点状エンボス処理が施されたシートW4の高圧水蒸気処理面はさらに、第2エンボスロールとアンビルロールとにより、上下135℃の温度で、シートW4の高圧水蒸気処理面に、部分的にデザインエンボス処理を行った。第2エンボスロールは、バラ花柄が円周方向に135mm間隔、幅方向に93mm間隔、柄深さ0.67〜0.75mmとなるように配置されていた。
以上の方法により、不織布サンプルAを作製した。
The sheet W4 was subjected to an embossing process. The sheet W4 is set in an embossing machine so that the web W2 side (high-pressure steam-treated surface) of the sheet W4 becomes an embossed-treated surface, and the high-pressure steam of the sheet W4 at a temperature of 135 ° C. by the first embossing roll and the anvil roll. A point-like embossing treatment was performed on the entire treated surface. The 1st embossing roll was arrange | positioned so that a polka-dot concave pattern might become 5 mm space | interval in the circumferential direction, 5 mm space | interval in the width direction, pattern depth 1.3mm, and a convex part area ratio might be 14.4%. Subsequently, the high-pressure steam-treated surface of the sheet W4 that has been subjected to the point-like embossing is further partially applied to the high-pressure steam-treated surface of the sheet W4 at a temperature of 135 ° C. by the second embossing roll and the anvil roll. Design embossing was performed. The 2nd embossing roll was arrange | positioned so that a rose floral pattern might become 135 mm space | interval in the circumferential direction, 93 mm space | interval in the width direction, and pattern depth 0.67-0.75 mm.
The nonwoven fabric sample A was produced by the above method.

(実施例2)
高圧水蒸気処理する際の水蒸気ノズルの孔径を200μm、孔ピッチを1.0mm、水蒸気ノズルの台数を5台に変更した以外は、前記実施例1と同一の条件による方法で、不織布サンプルBを作製した。
(Example 2)
A nonwoven fabric sample B was prepared by the same method as in Example 1 except that the diameter of the water vapor nozzle when performing high-pressure steam treatment was 200 μm, the hole pitch was 1.0 mm, and the number of water vapor nozzles was changed to 5. did.

(実施例3)
疎水性不織布層の原料の繊維構成を、繊度が0.06dtexであり、平均繊維長が6mmであるPET繊維(帝人(株)製TA04PN)80質量%と、繊度が1.1dtex、低融点部分が融点100℃の芯鞘複合PET/低融点PET繊維(帝人(株)製TJ04CN)20質量%とを含むように変更した以外は、前記実施例1と同一の条件による方法で、不織布サンプルCを作製した。
(Example 3)
The fiber composition of the raw material of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is 80% by mass of PET fiber (TA04PN manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) having a fineness of 0.06 dtex and an average fiber length of 6%, a fineness of 1.1 dtex, and a low melting point portion. Is a non-woven fabric sample C in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition is changed to include 20% by mass of core / sheath composite PET / low melting point PET fiber (TJ04CN manufactured by Teijin Limited) having a melting point of 100 ° C. Was made.

(実施例4)
疎水性不織布層の原料の繊維構成を、繊度が0.3dtexであり、平均繊維長が6mmであるPET/ナイロン分割繊維(繊度が3.3dtexであり、平均繊維長が6mmである(株)クラレ製 Wramp W−101を11分割したもの)50質量%と、繊度が1.1dtex、低融点部分が融点100℃の芯鞘複合PET/低融点PET繊維(帝人(株)製TJ04CN)50質量%とを含むように変更した以外は、前記実施例1と同一の条件による方法で、不織布サンプルDを作製した。
Example 4
The fiber composition of the raw material of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is a PET / nylon split fiber having a fineness of 0.3 dtex and an average fiber length of 6 mm (fineness of 3.3 dtex and average fiber length of 6 mm) Kuraray Wramp W-101 divided into 11 parts) 50% by mass, fineness of 1.1 dtex, low-melting point core-sheath composite PET / low-melting point PET fiber (TJ04CN manufactured by Teijin Limited) 50 mass %, A non-woven fabric sample D was produced by the method under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the content was changed to include%.

(実施例5)
疎水性不織布層の原料の繊維構成を、繊度が0.06dtexであり、平均繊維長が6mmであるPET繊維(帝人(株)製TA04PN)30質量%と、繊度が0.6dtexであり、平均繊維長が10mmであるPET繊維(帝人(株)製TA04N)20質量%と、繊度が1.1dtex、低融点部分が融点100℃の芯鞘複合PET/低融点PET繊維(帝人(株)製TJ04CN)50質量%とを含むように変更した以外は、前記実施例1と同一の条件による方法で、不織布サンプルEを作製した。
(Example 5)
The fiber structure of the raw material of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is 30% by mass of PET fiber (TA04PN manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) having a fineness of 0.06 dtex and an average fiber length of 6 mm, and a fineness of 0.6 dtex. 20% by mass of PET fiber (TA04N manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) having a fiber length of 10 mm, a core-sheath composite PET / low-melting PET fiber (manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) having a fineness of 1.1 dtex and a low melting point of 100 ° C. TJ04CN) A nonwoven fabric sample E was produced by the same method as in Example 1 except that the content was changed to include 50% by mass.

(実施例6)
疎水性不織布層の原料の繊維構成を、繊度が0.3dtexであり、平均繊維長が4mmであるレーヨン繊維(ダイワボウレーヨン(株)製コロナ)20質量%と、繊度が0.06dtexであり、平均繊維長が6mmであるPET繊維(帝人(株)製TA04PN)30質量%と、繊度が1.1dtex、低融点部分が融点100℃の芯鞘複合PET/低融点PET繊維(帝人(株)製TJ04CN)50質量%とを含むように変更した以外は、前記実施例1と同一の条件による方法で、不織布サンプルFを作製した。
(Example 6)
The fiber composition of the raw material of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is 20% by mass of rayon fibers (corona manufactured by Daiwabo Rayon Co., Ltd.) having a fineness of 0.3 dtex and an average fiber length of 4 mm, and a fineness of 0.06 dtex. 30% by mass of PET fiber (TA04PN manufactured by Teijin Limited) with an average fiber length of 6 mm, core-sheath composite PET / low melting point PET fiber (Teijin Limited) having a fineness of 1.1 dtex and a low melting point of 100 ° C. Non-woven fabric sample F was prepared by the same method as in Example 1 except that the content was changed to include 50% by mass of TJ04CN).

(比較例1)
特開2013−74919号公報に記載の実施例1に従う方法で、1枚の不織布の表裏の見かけ密度に高低を設けた不織布サンプルGを作製した。ただし、繊度が0.7dtexであり、平均繊維長が7mmであるレーヨン(ダイワボウレーヨン(株)製コロナ)70質量%と、融点が135℃のSWP(E400)(三井化学(株)ポリエチレン繊維)30質量%とを原料として用いた。また、高圧水流のエネルギー量を0.284kW/m(0.142kW/m×2)、高圧水蒸気処理する際の高圧水蒸気の圧力を0.7MPa、水蒸気ノズルの孔径を500μmにそれぞれ変更し、エンボス処理は行わなかった。
(Comparative Example 1)
The nonwoven fabric sample G which provided high and low the apparent density of the front and back of one nonwoven fabric was produced by the method according to Example 1 described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2013-74919. However, 70% by mass of rayon (corona manufactured by Daiwabo Rayon Co., Ltd.) having a fineness of 0.7 dtex and an average fiber length of 7 mm, and SWP (E400) having a melting point of 135 ° C. (Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. polyethylene fiber) 30% by mass was used as a raw material. In addition, the energy amount of the high-pressure water flow was changed to 0.284 kW / m 2 (0.142 kW / m 2 × 2), the pressure of the high-pressure steam during high-pressure steam treatment was changed to 0.7 MPa, and the pore diameter of the steam nozzle was changed to 500 μm. The embossing process was not performed.

(比較例2)
疎水性不織布層の原料の繊維構成を、繊度が0.6dtexであり、平均繊維長が10mmであるPET繊維(帝人(株)製TA04N)50質量%と、繊度が1.1dtex、低融点部分が融点100℃の芯鞘複合PET/低融点PET繊維(帝人(株)製TJ04CN)50質量%とを含むように変更した以外は、前記実施例1と同一の条件による方法で、不織布サンプルHを作製した。
(Comparative Example 2)
The fiber structure of the raw material of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is 50% by mass of PET fiber (TA04N manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) having a fineness of 0.6 dtex and an average fiber length of 10 mm, a fineness of 1.1 dtex, and a low melting point portion. A non-woven fabric sample H was prepared by the same method as in Example 1 except that the composition was changed to include 50% by mass of core / sheath composite PET / low melting point PET fiber (TJ04CN manufactured by Teijin Limited) having a melting point of 100 ° C. Was made.

(比較例3)
疎水性不織布層の原料の繊維構成を、繊度が0.3dtexであり、平均繊維長が4mmであるレーヨン繊維(ダイワボウレーヨン(株)製コロナ)50質量%と、繊度が1.1dtex、低融点部分が融点100℃の芯鞘複合PET/低融点PET繊維(帝人(株)製TJ04CN)50質量%とを含むように変更した以外は、前記実施例1と同一の条件による方法で、不織布サンプルIを作製した。
(Comparative Example 3)
The fiber composition of the raw material of the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is 50% by mass of rayon fiber (corona manufactured by Daiwabo Rayon Co., Ltd.) having a fineness of 0.3 dtex and an average fiber length of 4 mm, a fineness of 1.1 dtex, and a low melting point. A non-woven fabric sample in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the portion was changed to include 50% by mass of core / sheath composite PET / low melting point PET fiber (TJ04CN manufactured by Teijin Limited) having a melting point of 100 ° C. I was produced.

上記の実施例及び比較例で得られた不織布サンプルA〜Iについて、不織布坪量、湿潤厚み、拭き取り性、摩擦堅牢度をそれぞれ測定した。各不織布の構成及び特性の測定結果をいずれも表1に示す。
さらに、上記の実施例及び比較例で得られた不織布サンプルについて、寒天擦過試験を行った。その試験結果を表2に示す。
Nonwoven fabric basis weight, wet thickness, wiping property, and friction fastness were measured for the nonwoven fabric samples A to I obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples. Table 1 shows the measurement results of the configuration and characteristics of each nonwoven fabric.
Furthermore, the agar scratch test was done about the nonwoven fabric sample obtained by said Example and comparative example. The test results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 2017153890
Figure 2017153890

Figure 2017153890
Figure 2017153890

なお、本実施例及び比較例において、不織布坪量、湿潤厚み、拭き取り性、摩擦堅牢度は、以下のようにして測定した。   In addition, in a present Example and a comparative example, nonwoven fabric basic weight, wet thickness, wiping off property, and friction fastness were measured as follows.

[不織布坪量]
不織布から、3回分のサンプル片(10mm×10mm)を切り出す。サンプル片の質量を直示天秤(例えば、研精工業株式会社製 電子天秤HF−300)で測定し、3回分のサンプル片の質量の平均値から算出されたサンプル片の単位面積当たりの質量(g/m2)を、不織布の坪量とする。
[Nonwoven fabric basis weight]
Three sample pieces (10 mm × 10 mm) are cut out from the nonwoven fabric. The mass per unit area of the sample piece calculated from the average value of the mass of the sample piece for three times (for example, electronic balance HF-300 manufactured by Kensei Kogyo Co., Ltd.). g / m 2 ) is the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric.

[湿潤厚み]
不織布に、イオン交換水を、不織布の質量に対して250質量%の量(含浸率)で含浸させ、15cmの測定子を備えた厚み計((株)大栄科学精器製作所製 型式FS−60DS)を使用して、3gf/cmの測定荷重の測定条件で、不織布の厚みを測定する。1つの測定用試料について3ヶ所の厚みを測定し、3ヶ所の厚みの平均値を湿潤厚みとする。
[Wet thickness]
Thickness gauge (model FS- manufactured by Daiei Kagaku Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) provided with a non-woven fabric impregnated with ion-exchanged water in an amount of 250% by mass (impregnation rate) with respect to the mass of the non-woven fabric and having a 15 cm 2 probe 60DS), and the thickness of the nonwoven fabric is measured under the measurement condition of the measurement load of 3 gf / cm 2 . Three thicknesses are measured for one measurement sample, and the average value of the three thicknesses is defined as the wet thickness.

[拭き取り性]
模擬汚れとして、カーボンブラック(Carbon Black、米山薬品工業(株)製)12.6質量%、牛脂極度硬化油20.8質量%、流動パラフィン質量66.6%の配合比率のペーストを調製する。そのペーストとヘキサンを85:15(質量比)の割合で混ぜ合わせる。ヘキサン希釈ペーストをガラス板上に0.05mL滴下する。高温高湿室(20℃、湿度60%)で24時間乾燥後、色味をスキャナー(Epson製Calorio GT−750)でスキャンする。テスター産業株式会社の摩擦係数測定装置で、150mm/分、加重60gの条件にて拭取り試験(1回)を行う。試験後、色味の変化をスキャナーでスキャンし、スキャンした面積のうち16.9mm×16.9mm面積の色味の変化率を次式により算出し、汚れ除去率とする。
汚れ除去率(%)=(C0−C1)/C0×100
[Wipeability]
As simulated dirt, a paste having a blending ratio of 12.6% by mass of carbon black (Carbon Black, manufactured by Yoneyama Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 20.8% by mass of beef tallow extremely hardened oil, and 66.6% of liquid paraffin is prepared. The paste and hexane are mixed at a ratio of 85:15 (mass ratio). 0.05 mL of hexane diluted paste is dropped on a glass plate. After drying in a high-temperature and high-humidity chamber (20 ° C., humidity 60%) for 24 hours, the color is scanned with a scanner (Epson Calorio GT-750). A wiping test (once) is performed with a friction coefficient measuring device of Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd. under conditions of 150 mm / min and a load of 60 g. After the test, the change in color is scanned with a scanner, and the change rate of the color of 16.9 mm × 16.9 mm in the scanned area is calculated by the following formula to obtain the stain removal rate.
Dirt removal rate (%) = (C0−C1) / C0 × 100

ただし、C0は拭き取り前の色味であり、C1は拭き取り後の色味である。
汚れ除去率が大きいほど、汚れが除去できていると判断できる。N数=3で測定し、3回の平均値を汚れ除去率とする。
仕上げ拭き面(すなわち、疎水性不織布層が存在する面であって、高圧水蒸気処理を行った面)、及びその裏面の汚れ拭き面(すなわち、親水性不織布層が存在する面)のそれぞれの汚れ除去率は、不織布のMD方向とCD方向の汚れ除去率の幾何平均とする。
However, C0 is the color before wiping, and C1 is the color after wiping.
It can be determined that the greater the dirt removal rate, the more dirt can be removed. Measured with N number = 3, and the average value of 3 times is defined as the stain removal rate.
Each stain on the finish wiping surface (that is, the surface on which the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is present and subjected to the high-pressure steam treatment) and the dirt wiping surface on the back surface (that is, the surface on which the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer is present) The removal rate is the geometric average of the soil removal rates in the MD direction and CD direction of the nonwoven fabric.

[摩擦堅牢度]
不織布サンプル片(長さ200mm、幅300mm)を染色物摩擦堅牢度試験機((株)大栄科学精機製作所製)にセットし、機器の摩擦面に布テープ(日東電工(株)製No.753)を装着し、該布テープの非接着面側で200gの荷重下で往復させた。そして不織布サンプル片の仕上げ拭き面に破れが発生するまでの回数を不織布サンプル片のMD方向及びCD方向のそれぞれにおいて測定する。
[Friction fastness]
A non-woven fabric sample piece (length: 200 mm, width: 300 mm) was set in a dyeing friction fastness tester (manufactured by Daiei Kagaku Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), and cloth tape (Nitto Denko Co., Ltd. No. 753) was placed on the friction surface of the device. And was reciprocated under a load of 200 g on the non-adhesive surface side of the fabric tape. And the frequency | count until tearing generate | occur | produces on the finishing wipe surface of a nonwoven fabric sample piece is measured in each of MD direction and CD direction of a nonwoven fabric sample piece.

[寒天擦過試験]
寒天擦過試験は、以下のようにして行う。
アズワン株式会社製標準寒天の生培地の上に不織布サンプルを載置し、さらにサンプル上に直径27mm、質量75gの錘を載せ、引っ張り速度100mm/分で不織布サンプルを水平に引っ張ったときの、寒天培地の傷度合を目視で評価する。
なお、表2中、「◎」、「○」、「△」、及び「×」の評価基準は以下の通りとする。
「◎」:寒天培地上の傷の深さが浅く、目視で僅かに確認可能なレベルである。
「○」:寒天培地上の傷の深さが比較的浅いが、目視で確認可能なレベルである。
「△」:寒天培地上の傷の深さがやや深く、少ないながら清拭すべき面を傷つける虞が想定されるレベルである。
「×」:寒天培地上の傷が深く、清拭すべき面を傷つける虞があるレベルである。
[Agar scratch test]
The agar scratch test is performed as follows.
An agar obtained by placing a nonwoven fabric sample on a standard agar raw medium manufactured by AS ONE Corporation, placing a weight of 27 mm in diameter and a weight of 75 g on the sample, and pulling the nonwoven fabric sample horizontally at a pulling speed of 100 mm / min. The degree of damage to the medium is visually evaluated.
In Table 2, the evaluation criteria for “◎”, “◯”, “Δ”, and “×” are as follows.
“◎”: The depth of the scratches on the agar medium is shallow, and is a level that can be slightly confirmed visually.
“◯”: The depth of the scratch on the agar medium is relatively shallow, but it is a level that can be visually confirmed.
“Δ”: Level at which the depth of the scratches on the agar medium is slightly deep and the risk of damaging the surface to be wiped is small.
“X”: Level at which the scratches on the agar medium are deep and the surface to be wiped may be damaged.

表1により、本発明の実施例の不織布は、従来例である比較例1の不織布と比べて、汚れの拭き取り性能が顕著に優れるとともに、摩擦堅牢性は同等に優れていることが確認された。   From Table 1, it was confirmed that the nonwoven fabrics of the examples of the present invention were significantly superior in the wiping performance of dirt as compared with the nonwoven fabric of Comparative Example 1 as a conventional example, and the friction fastness was equally excellent. .

表2により、本発明の実施例の不織布は、比較例1及び2の不織布と比べて、清拭すべき面に対する傷つけ易さが著しく低いことが確認された。   From Table 2, it was confirmed that the non-woven fabrics of the examples of the present invention were significantly less easily damaged than the non-woven fabrics of Comparative Examples 1 and 2.

1 不織布
3 親水性不織布層
5 畝部
7 溝部
9 疎水性不織布層
11 畝部
13 溝部
15 接合部
17 点状エンボス部
19 線状エンボス部
21 汚れ拭き面
23 仕上げ拭き面
F 第1方向
S 第2方向
T 厚さ方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Nonwoven fabric 3 Hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer 5 Gutter part 7 Groove part 9 Hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer 11 Gutter part 13 Groove part 15 Joint part 17 Point embossed part 19 Linear embossed part 21 Dirt wiping surface 23 Finish wiping surface F 1st direction S 2nd Direction T Thickness direction

Claims (14)

親水性繊維を50質量%以上含む親水性不織布層と、
疎水性繊維を50質量%以上含む疎水性不織布層と、
前記親水性不織布層と前記疎水性不織布層とを接合する接合部と、
を備え、
前記疎水性繊維が、繊度が0.3dtex以下の極細繊維を30質量%以上含む、
ことを特徴とするウェットワイプス用不織布。
A hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fibers;
A hydrophobic nonwoven layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophobic fibers;
A joint for joining the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer;
With
The hydrophobic fiber contains 30% by mass or more of ultrafine fibers having a fineness of 0.3 dtex or less,
A nonwoven fabric for wet wipes characterized by the above.
前記親水性不織布層及び前記接合部は、第1の熱融着性繊維を含み、
前記疎水性不織布層及び前記接合部は、第2の熱融着性繊維を含み、
前記接合部は、前記第1の熱融着性繊維と前記第2の熱融着性繊維とが融着しているエンボス部である、請求項1に記載のウェットワイプス用不織布。
The hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the bonding portion include a first heat-fusible fiber,
The hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer and the joint include a second heat-fusible fiber,
2. The nonwoven fabric for wet wipes according to claim 1, wherein the joining portion is an embossed portion in which the first heat-fusible fiber and the second heat-fusible fiber are fused.
前記親水性不織布層において、前記第1の熱融着性繊維は、融着していない、請求項2に記載のウェットワイプス用不織布。   3. The wet wipe nonwoven fabric according to claim 2, wherein in the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer, the first heat-fusible fiber is not fused. 前記親水性不織布層は、スパンレース不織布層である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のウェットワイプス用不織布。   The said hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer is a nonwoven fabric for wet wipes as described in any one of Claims 1-3 which is a spunlace nonwoven fabric layer. 前記疎水性不織布層は、前記親水性不織布層と対向する面と反対の面において、畝溝構造を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のウェットワイプス用不織布。   The said hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is a nonwoven fabric for wet wipes as described in any one of Claims 1-4 which has a groove structure in the surface opposite to the surface facing the said hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer. 前記疎水性不織布層が、繊度が0.1dtex未満の超極細繊維を30質量%以上含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のウェットワイプス用不織布。   The nonwoven fabric for wet wipes as described in any one of Claims 1-5 in which the said hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer contains 30 mass% or more of super extra fine fibers whose fineness is less than 0.1 dtex. 前記疎水性不織布層が、前記疎水性繊維を70質量%以上含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のウェットワイプス用不織布。   The nonwoven fabric for wet wipes as described in any one of Claims 1-6 in which the said hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer contains the said hydrophobic fiber 70 mass% or more. 前記親水性繊維が、2.5mm〜8.0mmの平均繊維長を有するセルロース系繊維と、パルプ繊維とを、親水性繊維の質量に基づいて、それぞれ、30〜90質量%及び10〜70質量%含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のウェットワイプス用不織布。   The hydrophilic fiber has a cellulosic fiber having an average fiber length of 2.5 mm to 8.0 mm and a pulp fiber, based on the weight of the hydrophilic fiber, 30 to 90% by mass and 10 to 70% by mass, respectively. The nonwoven fabric for wet wipes as described in any one of Claims 1-7 containing%. 親水性繊維を50質量%以上含む親水性不織布層を形成する工程と、
疎水性繊維を50質量%以上含む疎水性不織布層であって、前記疎水性繊維が、繊度が0.3dtex以下の極細繊維を30質量%以上含むものを形成する工程と、
前記親水性不織布層と前記疎水性不織布層との接合部を形成する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするウェットワイプス用不織布の製造方法。
Forming a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fibers;
Forming a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophobic fibers, wherein the hydrophobic fiber contains 30% by mass or more of ultrafine fibers having a fineness of 0.3 dtex or less;
Forming a joint between the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer;
The manufacturing method of the nonwoven fabric for wet wipes characterized by including this.
前記親水性不織布層及び前記接合部は、第1の熱融着性繊維を含み、
前記疎水性不織布層及び前記接合部は、第2の熱融着性繊維を含み、
前記接合部を形成する工程において、熱エンボス加工により前記接合部を形成する、
請求項9に記載の製造方法。
The hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer and the bonding portion include a first heat-fusible fiber,
The hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer and the joint include a second heat-fusible fiber,
In the step of forming the joint, the joint is formed by hot embossing.
The manufacturing method according to claim 9.
前記親水性不織布層を形成する工程において、
前記親水性不織布層は、前記親水性繊維と前記第1の熱融着性繊維とを含む第1のウェブを形成し、前記第1のウェブに対して水流交絡を行って形成される、請求項10に記載の製造方法。
In the step of forming the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer,
The hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer is formed by forming a first web including the hydrophilic fiber and the first heat-fusible fiber, and hydroentangling the first web. Item 11. The manufacturing method according to Item 10.
前記第2の熱融着性繊維は、前記第1の熱融着性繊維よりも融点が低く、
前記疎水性不織布層を形成する工程において、
前記疎水性不織布層は、前記親水性不織布層の上に、前記0.3dtex以下の極細繊維と前記第2の熱融着性繊維とを含む第2のウェブを形成した後、前記第2のウェブに、前記第2の熱融着性繊維の融点よりも高く、前記第1の熱融着性繊維の融点よりも低い温度でスチームジェット加工を施して、前記第2のウェブの前記第2の熱融着性繊維を融着させて形成される、請求項11に記載の製造方法。
The second heat-fusible fiber has a lower melting point than the first heat-fusible fiber,
In the step of forming the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer,
The hydrophobic non-woven fabric layer is formed on the hydrophilic non-woven fabric layer by forming a second web containing the ultrafine fiber of 0.3 dtex or less and the second heat-fusible fiber, and then the second web. The web is subjected to steam jet processing at a temperature higher than the melting point of the second heat-fusible fiber and lower than the melting point of the first heat-fusible fiber, and the second web of the second web. The manufacturing method according to claim 11, wherein the heat-fusible fiber is fused.
前記スチームジェット加工において、配列された複数のノズルからスチームジェットを噴射して、前記第2のウェブに、前記スチームジェットが衝突して形成される溝部の列と、前記溝部の列の間にスチームで膨張されて形成される畝部の列とからなる畝溝の構造を付与する、請求項12に記載の製造方法。   In the steam jet processing, steam jets are jetted from a plurality of arranged nozzles, and a row of grooves formed by the steam jet colliding with the second web, and a steam between the rows of the grooves The manufacturing method of Claim 12 which provides the structure of the ridge groove which consists of the row | line | column of the ridge part formed by being expanded. 前記接合部を形成する工程において、前記疎水性不織布層が存在する面にエンボスロールが、前記親水性不織布層が存在する面にアンビルロールが、それぞれ当接する、請求項10〜13のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。   In the step of forming the joint portion, the embossing roll abuts on the surface where the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric layer is present, and the anvil roll abuts on the surface where the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric layer is present, respectively. The production method according to item.
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