JP2017151175A - Measurement technique training device, measurement technique training system and measurement technique training method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a measurement technique training device capable of training a measurement apparatus use technique by displaying information which reflects a state of a measurement object such as a living body, according to a preset display information determination method, while using a substantially same appearance and use method to those of a measurement apparatus for measuring measurement object information such as biological information.SOLUTION: A measurement technique training device 10 comprises: a training operation part 2 which is operated by a trainee; a basic information input part 1 to which basic information for training with respect to the trainee is input; a display determination processing part 3 for receiving a generated signal generated based on an operation on the training operation part 2 and the signal input to the basic information input part 1, and determining a training display to be displayed; and a display part 4 for displaying the training display, in which an appearance and a use method thereof are common to those of a specific measurement apparatus.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a measurement technology training apparatus, a measurement technology training system, and a measurement technology training method, and particularly effectively trains a measurement technology using a measurement device in the medical / nursing / care field or other fields. It relates to a measurement technology training device and the like.

  In recent years, medical care has become more sophisticated and complicated, and clinical staffs are required to develop human resources having nursing practice ability capable of dealing with them. For this reason, simulation education is important both nationally and globally. The applicant, Iwate Prefectural University School of Nursing, formulated a 10-year plan for human resource development (CARE10 project) in the Faculty of Nursing from FY2012, purchased medical equipment such as a highly functional patient simulator and infusion pump, and started simulation education as an extracurricular activity. did. In addition, education using simulated patients (SP) has been conducted.

  When using a high-performance patient simulator for exercises for patients with anaphylactic shock during administration of antibiotics, abnormal values are displayed on the monitor, or they are fluctuated on the spot, or programmed to take action and time Exercises are made in a way that fluctuates depending on the situation. For example, in the reproduction of a situation where blood pressure gradually decreases and oxygen saturation also decreases, the patient simulator provides simple voices such as “U U U” and coughing “Go ho”. The sound is output according to the situation. However, more complicated conversations can be practiced by teachers. In simulation education, debriefing (retrospection) is regarded as important, and knowledge technology is established there.

  Also, in exercises using patient model dolls, for example, patients after gastrectomy, as exercises for acquiring observation techniques for postoperative patients, patient model dolls that are simply dolls that have no special function The actual situation has been reproduced by wearing drains, oxygen catheters, and infusions after surgery. In this method, for example, necessary information such as waveforms and numerical values on the monitor screen is printed and posted, and the oxygen flow meter connection and oxygen mask line are fixed to the doll with adhesive tape such as cello tape (registered trademark). Dissolve red and yellow paint on the post-drain and bladder indwelling catheter to reproduce the “drainage”, describe the volume, and use the pulse oximeter (for measuring blood oxygen concentration), thermometer, blood pressure monitor, etc. In order to improve the training effect by increasing the reality (fidelity) as much as possible.

  In addition, in the method using a simulator without a monitor, for example, as an exercise such as an observation technique for an oxygen therapy patient, a device has been devised to reproduce a monitor by setting a tablet terminal device to automatically play a slide show of presentation data. Yes. In this case, since the simulator cannot talk, exercises are being carried out by teachers representing the patient.

  To summarize the characteristics of such a conventional educational device, a patient model (whole body or part) and a display unit are linked to display information reflecting a preset biological state. The biological information is displayed without performing the measurement operation by the information measuring device. In addition, it can be said that the biological information is displayed at a place different from the display unit of a normal biological information measuring device. In addition, without using such a device such as a simulator, a student who is a patient is set, and a measurement operation is performed using an actual biological information measuring device. The actual situation of conducting training using numerical values is by no means a small number.

  In the past, a number of technical proposals have been made in connection with simulation education of nursing practice techniques. For example, Patent Document 1 listed below describes a patient model, a biological information display unit capable of displaying biological information, and a condition as an apparatus for training the ability to determine whether or not a patient has entered an emergency state based on biological information. Accordingly, a medical training apparatus is disclosed that includes a patient state determination unit that determines whether or not to make an emergency state. The patient state determination unit determines whether or not the emergency state should be made based on the medical condition of the practitioner with respect to the patient model, and when it is determined that the emergency state should be made, the biological information display unit indicates the emergency state. The information is displayed.

  In addition, in the conventional medical / nursing / nursing care field as described above, role playing using an actual biological information measuring device without using a device such as a simulator is still a lot. An example of prior art will be shown (Patent Documents 2 to 5). First, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 is an electronic thermometer. This is because a thermistor, a reference resistor, a voltage switching unit for accumulating electric charge in the capacitor, a voltage change accompanying discharge of the capacitor, and outputting an ON signal while the capacitor has a voltage higher than a predetermined voltage. The ambient temperature of the thermistor is calculated using the average value of each discharge time when discharging the charge accumulated in the capacitor via the D converter, the timer for measuring the discharge time, the discharge time, and the reference resistor immediately before and after the discharge time. It is the structure provided with the arithmetic processing part to calculate.

  Next, the technology disclosed in Patent Document 3 is an electronic sphygmomanometer (digital sphygmomanometer). The electronic sphygmomanometer has a main body part, a cuff to be wound around the upper arm of the person to be measured, an air tube connecting the main body part and the cuff, a manual pressurizing mechanism (rubber ball), and an air connecting the rubber ball and the main body part. Basically equipped with a tube. On the surface of the main unit, a display unit for displaying measurement results and the like, and an operation unit for accepting input of instructions from the person to be measured are arranged. Also, a power switch, a measurement switch for inputting measurement start instructions, and past measurements The configuration includes a memory switch for inputting an instruction to read and display the result.

  Next, the technology disclosed in Patent Document 4 is an oximeter (blood oxygen concentration measuring device). This is output from two light emitting elements that irradiate light of different wavelengths on the finger, a light receiving element that receives light of different wavelengths that passes through the finger, and outputs a current signal corresponding to the light intensity of each wavelength, and the light receiving element. A current-voltage conversion circuit that converts a current signal into a voltage signal, an A / D converter that digitizes the voltage signal, a microcomputer that controls the light emission timing of the two light-emitting elements and makes the A / D conversion correspond to the light emission timing In addition, the microcomputer has a built-in digital filter that removes a noise component in the high frequency region and a noise component in the low frequency region from the digital voltage signal converted by the A / D converter. As a result, the temperature characteristics and the offset characteristics can be easily adjusted and the power can be reduced.

  Next, the technology disclosed in Patent Document 5 is a blood glucose meter. The blood glucose meter has an optical measurement unit for mounting the measurement chip, red and green LEDs for irradiating the measurement chip with light, a program including a chip mounting determination unit, a blood spotting determination unit, a measurement processing unit, a display unit, and the like Configured. The measurement processing unit is activated by a control signal from the spotting determination unit, operates a timer, and irradiates the test paper of the measurement chip with red and green LED light for a predetermined time. Thereafter, a series of processes of receiving the output digital data, calculating the blood glucose level, displaying it on the display unit, and storing and saving it is performed.

  Although different from the field of measurement technique training, as a technique for performing specific training, Patent Document 6 discloses a training mode and a center-of-gravity movement training system for performing a center-of-gravity movement training suitable for individual users. A mode switching unit for switching the setting mode, a display processing unit for displaying an operation image and a target image to be tracked in the training mode on the display surface, and an operation image on the display surface based on the position of the center of gravity of the user measured by the measuring device An operation processing unit for changing the display position of the display, an evaluation unit for evaluating the bias of the user's center of gravity position from the center of gravity information stored in the setting mode, and setting determination for determining setting data for determining the position of the target image based on the evaluation result A configuration provided with parts is disclosed.

JP 2014-16461 A (Patent No. 5801263) “Medical training apparatus” JP 2010-14501 “Electronic Thermometer” Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-31084 (Patent No. 5309922) “Electronic Blood Pressure Monitor” JP-A-10-201743 "Oximeter" JP 2011-64596 A (Patent No. 5336314) “Blood glucose meter” JP 2012-161418 A (Patent No. 578938) “Center of gravity movement training system”

  However, educational / training devices used in the field of education, exercises, and training in fields such as medical care, nursing, and nursing care, and commercially available biological information measuring devices (thermometers, sphygmomanometers, blood oxygen concentration measuring devices, etc.) There is a problem in that training cannot be performed effectively because the trainee needs to perform unnatural movements that are different from actual work such as medical care, nursing, and nursing care. is there.

  First, in the method using the conventional patient model simulator, there is an unnaturalness that the measurement operation is different from the measurement operation by the normal biological information measuring device or the measurement operation is not performed. I can't. That is, such a simulator displays information reflecting the state of a living body set in advance by interlocking a patient model (whole body or part) and a display unit, and performs a measurement operation by a normal biological information measuring device. Display biometric information without doing it. In addition, since the biological information is displayed at a place different from the display unit of the normal biological information measuring device, the fidelity is inevitably lacking. In this respect, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 is the same. In addition, such a simulator that reproduces a patient's vital signs is an expensive device of several million to ten million yen, and its introduction is never easy.

  Also, in training using dolls that do not have any special functions, preparation for a training that is as serious as possible is complicated, and in the end it is not effective, such as being unable to present realistic numerical values, fidelity is Very poor.

  In addition, by using conventional normal biological information measuring devices as disclosed in Patent Documents 2 to 5, exercises and training between simulated patients and students who are actually healthy persons, reproduction of abnormal values is not possible. Impossible. Therefore, even when body temperature, blood pressure, etc. are measured as training, it is necessary for teachers to convey abnormal values representing diseases in words or post them on paper. In other words, due to the unnaturalness of using numerical values that have been determined in advance or separately from the actual measured values, the reality is still poor, the consciousness is cut off in the middle, and the seriousness is insufficient It is difficult to concentrate on training and effective training cannot be performed.

  In other words, the conventional technology has a problem that training cannot be performed effectively due to the unnaturalness of performing an operation different from the measurement operation by a normal biological information measuring device or not performing the measurement operation. If these medical devices have a function that can reproduce abnormal values, fidelity is improved and education can be conducted in an environment closer to the field. This is not limited to medical devices alone, and is common in training and education of measurement techniques for all types of measuring devices.

  Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is based on the problems of the prior art, and has substantially the same external appearance and usage as a measuring device that measures measurement target information such as biological information. The fidelity is displayed by displaying the information indicating the abnormal state of the measurement object or the numerical value, characters, figures, etc. reflecting the normal state, or the information indicating the abnormality of the device according to the preset display information determination method. It is to provide a measurement technology training apparatus that can perform training and education of high-efficiency and effective use of measurement equipment.

  In particular, the present invention is a technique for education, exercises, and training of work such as medical care, nursing, and nursing care using a biological information measuring device, and is abnormal for normal or abnormal response training of a patient or the like. The first challenge is to provide technology that displays information on the measurement target that simulates normal or normal times, but is not limited to this. The provision of a measurement technology training device that can be carried out effectively is also cited as an issue to be solved.

  As a result of studying the above problems, the inventor of the present application has conceived the development of an educational device that can intentionally display abnormal values in devices that measure vital signs or devices that perform some measurement. Then, using an apparatus having substantially the same external appearance and usage as a biological information measuring device that measures measurement target information such as biological information, an abnormal state or a normal state of the measurement target such as a biological body is added to this. Based on this, we found that effective measurement equipment usage techniques can be trained by displaying information based on numerical values to reflect or information based on numerical values indicating abnormality of the measurement equipment in accordance with a preset display information determination method. The present invention has been completed. That is, the invention claimed in the present application, or at least the disclosed invention, as means for solving the above-described problems is as follows.

[1] A training operation unit operated by a person who receives training (hereinafter, “trainee”) and a basic information input unit for inputting basic information for training (hereinafter, “basic information”) for the trainee And determining information for training (hereinafter referred to as “training display”) to be displayed on the display unit described later while receiving the signal generated based on the operation in the training operation unit and the signal input to the basic information input unit. Display determination processing unit and a display unit for displaying the display for training determined in the display determination processing unit, the appearance and usage are common to a specific measurement device, and the training content of the measurement device A measurement technique training apparatus, which is a determination technique using a measurement technique or a measurement value of the measurement instrument.
[2] The training display is used to train the trainee to determine whether the state of the measurement object by the measuring device, the state of the measuring device itself, or the suitability of the method of using the measuring device. The measuring technique training device according to [1], wherein
[3] The training display is displayed as a numerical value, a character, a symbol, a figure, a color, a sound, a Doppler sound, light, a light emission state, a waveform, an image, a video, vibration, or heat, or an appropriate combination thereof. The measurement technique training device according to [1] or [2], wherein

[4] The measurement technique training device according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the basic information is displayed on the display unit as a display for training.
[5] The measurement technique training device according to [4], wherein the training operation unit includes a measurement function similar to that of the measurement device.
[6] The training operation unit has a measurement function similar to that of the measurement device, and the signal generated based on the operation in the training operation unit includes data measured by the measurement function (hereinafter referred to as “measurement signal”). )), And a data processing procedure for data processing of the actual measurement signal is used as the basic information, and the actual signal processed by the data processing procedure is displayed as a training display. The measurement technique training device according to any one of [1] to [3].
[7] The measurement end time determination unit that determines the measurement end time in the present apparatus based on the operation in the training operation unit is provided, according to any one of [1] to [6] Measurement technology training equipment.

[8] The signal generated based on the operation in the training operation unit includes a signal indicating the start of the measurement operation (hereinafter, “start signal”) and a signal indicating the end of the measurement operation (hereinafter, “end signal”). Any one or both of these are included, The measurement technique training apparatus according to any one of [1] to [7].
[9] The measurement technique training device according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the specific measurement device is a biological information measurement device.
[10] The measurement technique training device according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein the basic information input unit is a receiving unit that receives the basic information from the outside.
[11] A measurement technology training system comprising one or more measurement technology training devices according to [10] and a control device, wherein the control device includes a setting unit in which the basic information is set, and the measurement A measurement technology training system comprising a transmission unit that transmits the basic information to a technical training device.

[12] A measurement technology training system comprising a set of one or more measurement technology training devices configured by a plurality of types of measurement technology training devices according to [10] and a control device, the control device comprising: A setting unit in which basic information is set; and a transmission unit that transmits the basic information to the measurement technology training device set, and the control device sets each of the basics set corresponding to the type of the measurement technology training device. Measurement technology training system characterized by transmitting information.
[13] The control device is configured to transmit a training pattern, which is a set of basic information corresponding to the type of the measurement technology training device, to the measurement technology training device set. The measurement technique training system according to [12], further comprising a training pattern storage unit for storing the training patterns described above.
[13-2] In the control device, a training pattern storage unit in which each set of basic information set corresponding to the type of the measurement technology training device is set as a training pattern, and one or more training patterns are stored. The measurement technique training system according to [12], wherein the one training pattern is configured to be transmitted to the measurement technique training apparatus set.

[14] The control device may transmit a training pattern, which is a set of basic information corresponding to the type of the measurement technology training device, to the measurement technology training device set. The measurement technique training system according to [12] or [13], further comprising a training pattern generation unit that generates a training pattern.
[15] The measurement technique training system according to [14], wherein the training pattern is generated based on various measurement data (hereinafter, “training pattern data”) in a predetermined measurement target.
[15-2] The control device generates a training pattern that is a set of basic information based on various measurement data (hereinafter, “training pattern data”) in a predetermined measurement target. The measurement technique training system according to [14], wherein the generated training pattern is stored in the training pattern storage unit.
[16] The measurement technique training system according to [15], wherein the control device includes a receiving unit that receives the training pattern data from the outside.

[17] The measurement technique training system according to [15] or [16], wherein the training pattern data is biological information from an electronic medical record or other biological information.
[17-2] The measurement technique training system according to any one of [15] to [16], wherein the training pattern data is biometric information from an external electronic medical record or other database.
[18] A measurement technique training method, which is performed using the measurement technique training apparatus according to any one of [1] to [10].
[19] A measurement technique training method, which is performed using the measurement technique training system according to any one of [11] to [17].

  Since the measurement technology training device, the measurement technology training system, and the measurement technology training method of the present invention are configured as described above, according to this, the measurement device is substantially the same as the measurement device that measures the measurement target information such as biological information. Preliminary setting of information that shows the abnormal state of the measurement target such as a living body, numerical values, characters, figures, etc. that reflect the normal state, or information that indicates abnormality of the device Can be displayed in accordance with the displayed display information determination method, thereby enabling training and education of high-fidelity and effective measuring equipment usage techniques. Moreover, since the environment and atmosphere closer to the actual site and situation can be formed, the training effect can be enhanced.

The present invention has an unprecedented technical feature of displaying intentionally changed values or the like on a measuring device such as a medical device that measures measurement target information such as biological information. There is an unprecedented effect that training can be carried out effectively by natural movement that is the same as using a measuring instrument. In addition, as described above, the present invention has an effect in the use technology training of the biological information measuring device, but is not limited to this, and the measurement is performed on the environment information such as water quality / atmosphere / climate, and other general measuring devices. Technical training and education can be conducted more effectively.

It is a conceptual diagram which shows the basic composition of this invention measurement technique training apparatus. It is a conceptual diagram which shows another basic composition of this invention measurement technique training apparatus. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the structure of this invention measurement technique training apparatus provided with the specific measurement end time determination part structure. It is explanatory drawing shown about the apparatus which simulated the electronic thermometer as a specific example of the apparatus shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a measurement technique training apparatus of the present invention of the type illustrated in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the structure of this invention measurement technique training apparatus of the structure provided with the measurement function similar to a specific measurement apparatus. It is explanatory drawing shown about the apparatus which simulated the electronic thermometer as a specific example of the apparatus shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the measurement technique training apparatus of the present invention of the type illustrated in FIG. 3-2. It is a block diagram which shows the specific structural example of this invention measurement technique training apparatus shown by FIGS. 3-3. It is explanatory drawing shown about the apparatus which simulated the electronic sphygmomanometer as a specific example of the apparatus shown in FIG. It is principal part explanatory drawing of FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the specific structural example of FIG. It is explanatory drawing shown about the apparatus which simulated the blood oxygen concentration measuring device as a specific example of the apparatus shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the specific structural example of FIG. It is explanatory drawing shown about the apparatus which simulated the blood glucose meter as a specific example of the apparatus shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the specific structural example of FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of this invention measurement technique training apparatus which has a receiving part from the outside. It is a block diagram which shows the basic composition of this invention measurement technique training system. It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of this invention measurement technique training system. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of a setting part structure of the control apparatus in FIGS. 9-2. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structural example of the setting stand in this invention measurement technique training system of FIGS. 9-2. It is explanatory drawing which shows another structural example of the setting stand in this invention measurement technique training system of FIGS. 9-2. It is a block diagram which shows the basic composition of this invention measurement technique training system which has multiple types of measurement technique training apparatus. It is a block diagram which shows the basic composition of this invention measurement technique training system provided with the training pattern memory | storage part. It is a block diagram which shows the basic composition of this invention measurement technique training system provided with the training pattern production | generation part.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing the basic configuration of the measurement technique training apparatus of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the measurement technique training device 10 includes a training operation unit 2 operated by a person who receives training (trainee) and basic information for inputting basic information (basic information) for training the trainee. The information for training (display for training) displayed on the display unit 4 as well as the signal generated based on the operation in the input unit 1 and the training operation unit 2 and the signal input to the training basic information input unit 1 are received. The display determination processing unit 3 to be determined and the display unit 4 to display the display for training determined in the display determination processing unit 3, the appearance and the usage method are common to a specific measuring device, The main configuration is a measurement technique of a measuring instrument (hereinafter also referred to as “specific measuring instrument”) or a judgment technique using a measurement value of the measuring instrument.

  With this configuration, in the measurement technique training device 10, first, basic information for training for the trainee is input to the basic information input unit 1. This basic information is information for training a measurement technique in a specific measuring instrument that the apparatus 10 shares in its appearance and usage, or information for training a judgment technique using the measurement value of the measuring instrument. It is. The training operation unit 2 is operated by the trainee in a state where such basic information has already been input or is being prepared for input. This operation is the same as that in the specific measuring instrument.

  The signal generated based on the operation in the training operation unit 2 and the signal input to the basic information input unit 1 by the trainee are received by the display determination processing unit 3 and processed by the display determination processing unit 3. The training display displayed on the display unit 4 is determined, and the determined training display is displayed on the display unit 4. The display for training output in the display unit 4 is used for training of the person to be trained in measurement technology for the specific measurement device or judgment technology using the measurement value of the measurement device. Since the display for training is displayed as if it were a measurement value (actual measurement value) in the specific measurement device, it is realistic and can contribute to training and education of effective measurement device usage technology. Moreover, since the environment and atmosphere closer to the actual site and situation can be formed, the training effect can be enhanced. In addition, training with high educational effect can be performed without requiring an expensive device such as a simulator.

  The specific configuration of the training operation unit 2 can be regarded as a thermometer at the tip of the thermometer described later or the entire apparatus including the thermometer, and a setting switch in the case of a sphygmomanometer. Alternatively, it can be regarded as the entire apparatus including a cuff, a rubber ball, and the like. In other words, the specific configuration of the training operation unit of the measurement technology training apparatus of the present invention varies depending on the specifications of the specific measurement device, but in short, the part that is actually operated by the trainee and the part that is handled are broadly defined as the training operation part. Can be caught. This is the same in all the following examples.

  FIG. 1-2 is a conceptual diagram showing another basic configuration of the measurement technique training device of the present invention. In the figure, (a) and (b) show two patterns. As shown in the figure, the present measurement technique training device 110a shown in FIG. 5A includes a training operation unit 12a operated by a trainee, a basic information input unit 11a to which basic information is input, and a training operation unit 12a. A display determination processing unit 13a that receives a signal generated based on the operation and a signal input to the basic information input unit 11a and determines a display for training displayed on the display unit 14a, and a display unit that displays the display for training In addition to 14a, the storage unit 17a that stores and saves the results (data) processed in the display determination processing unit 13a, and the measurement end determination that determines the measurement end time in the training operation unit 12a that is operated by the trainee It is the structure provided with the part 15a.

  With this configuration, the measurement technique training device 110a can store and save the result (data) processed in the display determination processing unit 13a in addition to the basic operation of the device described with reference to FIG. Therefore, the display for training, the input signal from the training operation unit 11a, and the signal generated in the display determination processing unit 13a based on at least one of them can be stored in the storage unit 17a and used afterwards.

  In addition, by providing the measurement end time determination unit 15a, for example, when the specific measurement device to be trained by the apparatus 110a requires time for measurement, such as a digital thermometer, the measurement end time in the training operation unit 12a is Because it is determined, it is possible to train to reproduce reality more. In addition, in the example of this figure, it is the structure displayed on the display part 14a at the time of the measurement end determined by the measurement end time determination part 15a. On the other hand, the measurement technique training device 110b shown in FIG. 5B shows a configuration that is displayed on the dedicated display unit 16b at the end of measurement determined by the measurement end determination unit 15b.

  In the measurement technique training apparatus 10 or the like of the present invention shown in each figure, the display for training indicates to the trainee either the state of the measurement target by the specific measurement device, the state of the measurement device itself, or the suitability of the method of using the measurement device. It can be used for training of such judgment. For example, in the case of a biological information measuring device in the medical / nursing / nursing field, the measurement object that can be known using the biological information measuring device, that is, the state of the patient's body, whether the biological information measuring device itself has failed. This is a training for determining whether or not the state of whether or not the biological information measuring device is used properly.

  Moreover, in the measurement technique training apparatus 10 etc. of the present invention shown in each figure, the display for training is a numerical value, a character, a symbol, a figure, a color, a sound, a Doppler sound, light, a light emission state, a waveform, an image, a video, vibration, It can be displayed as heat or an appropriate combination thereof. This is because the display of the measurement result in the measuring device is usually performed by any one of these.

Hereinafter, more specific embodiments will be described in order.
<Embodiment 1>
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of the measurement technique training device of the present invention having a specific measurement end time determination unit configuration. As shown in the figure, the measurement technique training device 210 includes the measurement end time determination unit 25 shown in FIG. 1-2, which includes a measurement start detection unit 25S and a measurement end detection unit 25E. Is a characteristic configuration.

That is, the measurement start detection unit 25S detects the start of the measurement operation in the training operation unit 22, performs measurement end time determination processing based on a predetermined measurement end time determination unit (not shown) such as a time measuring unit, and the measurement end detection unit 25E The end of measurement is detected. The display at the end of measurement based on the measurement end detection may be either a configuration made on the display unit 24 which is a display unit common to the training display, or a configuration made on the dedicated display unit 26.

  FIG. 2-2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an apparatus that simulates an electronic thermometer as a specific example of the apparatus illustrated in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 2-2, this measurement technique training device 2100 has a main body case 2101 having the same appearance as that of a conventional electronic thermometer, and has input / output functions such as a training data input unit 2201 and a voice output unit 2105. It is similar to an actual device (actual machine). That is, this example device 2100 is an example of a measurement technique training device in which basic information (preliminary training data) is displayed on the display unit as a training display after being processed by the display determination processing unit.

  This example measurement technique training device 2100 has the same appearance, operation method, and reaction as a conventional biological information measuring device, but is characterized by not actually measuring biological information. In the present apparatus 2100, the measurement start timing and measurement end timing are detected by a simple mechanism different from that of an actual electronic thermometer. For example, it is assumed that the measurement is started by detecting by a sensor (a pressure sensor, an optical sensor, a capacitance sensor, or the like) that the tip of the apparatus 2100 is sandwiched between the subject's heels. It is assumed that after the start of measurement, the timer is operated, and the measurement is completed when a certain time (or a time when a suitable fluctuation is added to the certain time) has elapsed.

  An example of the procedure for using the apparatus 2100 will be described, but the present invention is not limited to this. This also applies to all the following descriptions. In all the following explanations, “training data input unit” is one type of basic information input unit, and the training operation unit is also referred to as “training operation unit”, “display data storage unit”, “training data storage unit” "Is one type of storage unit. “Training display” is also referred to as “training display”, “training display information”, and “training data”.

1-a Temperature setting A person who trains a trainee (hereinafter, “trainer”, eg, an instructor for a student) sets a display temperature in advance by the following procedure.
1-a- (1) Press the setting switch 2202 of the training data input unit 2201 to shift to the setting mode.
1-a- (2) The current set temperature (for example, 36.5 ° C.) is displayed on the display unit 2104.
1-a- (3) When the set temperature is not the desired temperature, the display temperature is adjusted by pressing the up button 2203 or the down button 2204 one or more times. The display temperature is displayed on the display unit 2104.
1-a- (4) When a desired temperature (for example, 38.5 ° C.) is displayed on the display unit 2104, when the setting switch 2202 is pressed, the mode is changed to the fixed mode and the setting is completed.
As described above, the trainee sets the body temperature, which is finally displayed on the display unit 2104 of the present apparatus, in the present apparatus 2100 in advance by input from the training data input unit 2201.

1-b Measurement The trainee performs an operation of measuring the body temperature of the simulated patient as training. The simulated patient may be an actual person such as another trainee or a patient model. The same applies to all the following descriptions.
1-b- (1) The trainee presses the power ON / OFF switch 2103 of the apparatus 2100 to turn on the power, and then holds the apparatus under the simulated patient's armpit.
1-b- (2) The sensor in the metal cap 2102 detects that the electronic thermometer is pinched, and the temperature measurement operation is started, and the time measurement by the timer is started. As the sensor, an appropriate sensor such as a pressure sensor, an optical sensor, or a capacitance sensor can be used.

1-c display When a predetermined time elapses by the timer, the temperature measurement operation is terminated, and the sound output unit 2105 emits an end signal (eg, a beeping electronic sound) and is set on the display unit 2104 in advance. The temperature is displayed. Note that as the display portion 2104, a liquid crystal display or the like can be used as appropriate.

1-d Sensor and Timer Operation Example A sensor (a pressure sensor, an optical sensor, a capacitance sensor, or the like) detects the start of measurement and sends a measurement start instruction signal. The timer receives a signal from the sensor, measures a predetermined time, and sends a measurement operation end signal. The sensor may be installed on the metal cap 2102 portion. In the case of a pressure sensor, when the pressure exceeds a certain level, in the case of an optical sensor, when it becomes darker than a certain level, in the case of a capacitance sensor, the capacitance changes. It is determined that the tip of the apparatus 2100 simulating a thermometer is attached to the subject's measurement site, and a measurement start instruction signal is transmitted.

  FIG. 2-3 is a block diagram of the measurement technique training apparatus of the present invention of the type illustrated in FIG. 2-2. That is, the measurement technique training device 2310 performs a measurement operation in response to a training start instruction and a training data input unit 231 that sends the training data to the display determination processing unit when the training data is input. A training operation unit 232 that sends a signal indicating the end of the operation to the display value determining unit, a display decision that receives the signal from the training operation unit 232, determines a display value by a predetermined method, and sends this to the display unit 234 The configuration includes a processing unit 233 and a display unit 234 that receives a display value from the display determination processing unit 233 and displays the display value. As shown in the figure, a configuration including a measurement start detection unit 235S and a measurement end detection unit 235E, or a configuration including a display data storage unit 237 may be employed.

  With this configuration, the measurement technique training device 2310 functions as follows. First, when receiving the training data from the training data input unit 231, the display determination processing unit 233 stores the training data in the display data storage unit 237. When the measurement start detection unit 235S (sensor) detects the start of measurement, the training operation unit 232 is notified of the start of measurement, and the training operation unit 232 activates the measurement end detection unit 235E (timer). When the measurement end detection unit 235E detects the passage of a predetermined time, the training operation unit 232 sends a signal indicating that the measurement is completed to the display determination processing unit 233. When the display determination processing unit 233 receives a measurement completion signal, the training data is taken out from the display data storage unit 237 and sent to the display unit 234. Then, the training data received by the display unit 234 is displayed as a training display.

<Embodiment 2>
FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a configuration of the measurement technique training device of the present invention having a configuration having the same measurement function as that of the specific measurement device. The apparatus 310 has a characteristic configuration in which the training operation unit 32 includes a measurement function similar to the specific measurement device (actual machine) imitated by the apparatus, that is, the measurement function unit 30. The other basic information input unit 31 (training data input unit), display determination processing unit 33, and display unit 34 have the same basic configuration as the invention already described.

  That is, this device 310 has the same appearance, operation method, and reaction as a conventional biological information measuring device. For example, when imitating an electronic thermometer, the timing of the start and end of measurement of body temperature is the same as that of an actual electronic thermometer. It is detected by the same mechanism, and biological information is actually measured. However, although it has the same measurement function as the actual machine, the actual measurement value is not displayed, and the training data preset in the basic information input unit 31 (training data input unit) is finally displayed as the training display. Displayed on the unit 34.

3-2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an apparatus that simulates an electronic thermometer as a specific example of the apparatus illustrated in FIG. 3. Accordingly, an example of a procedure for using the apparatus 3100 will be described.
2-a Temperature setting The trainer sets the displayed body temperature in the apparatus 3100 in the form of a thermometer in advance by the following procedure.
2-a- (1) Press the setting switch 3202 of the training data input unit 3201 to shift to the setting mode.
2-a- (2) The current set temperature (for example, 36.5 ° C.) is displayed on the display unit 3104.
2-a- (3) When the set temperature is not the desired temperature, the display temperature is adjusted by pressing the up button 3203 or the down button 3204 one or more times. The display temperature is displayed on the display unit 3104.
2-a- (4) When a desired temperature (for example, 38.5 ° C.) is displayed on the display unit 3104, when the setting switch 3202 is pressed, the mode is changed to the fixed mode and the setting is completed.

2-b Measurement 2-b- (1) After the trainee turns on the power by pressing the power ON / OFF switch 3103 of the apparatus 3100, the apparatus holds the apparatus under the arm of the simulated patient.
2-b- (2) Measurement is performed by the same function as a conventional electronic thermometer.

2-c Display When the measurement is completed, the sound output unit 3105 emits an end signal, and the temperature set in advance by the training data input unit 3201 is displayed on the display unit 3104.

  FIG. 3-3 is a block diagram of the measurement technique training apparatus of the present invention of the type illustrated in FIG. 3-2. With the illustrated configuration, the measurement technique training device 3310 functions as follows. Upon receiving the training data from the training data input unit 331, the display determination processing unit 333 stores the training data in the display data storage unit 337. When the measurement start detection unit 335S (sensor) detects the start of measurement, the measurement function unit 330 actually starts the measurement, notifies the training operation unit 332 of the measurement start, and the training operation unit 332 detects the measurement end detection unit 335E. (Timer) is started. When the measurement end detection unit 335E detects the elapse of a predetermined time, the training operation unit 332 sends a signal indicating that the measurement is completed to the display determination processing unit 333. Upon receiving the measurement completion signal, the display determination processing unit 333 extracts the training data from the display data storage unit 337 and sends it to the display unit 334. Then, the training data received by the display unit 334 is displayed as a training display. Note that the measurement function unit 330 may include a measurement start detection function or a measurement end detection function. In that case, the measurement start detection unit 335S and the measurement end detection unit 335E may be omitted.

  FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a specific configuration example of the measurement technique training device of the present invention shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, this measurement technique training device 4100 includes a training data input unit 410, a training operation unit 4210, a display determination processing unit 4220, a training data storage unit 470, a display unit 4230, a voice output unit 4240, and a power supply unit 4250. It has the same measurement function as the actual machine. In the figure, the training operation unit 4210 corresponds to a temperature measurement unit in an actual machine, and the display determination processing unit 4220 includes a control circuit 4221, an arithmetic processing unit 4223, a display control unit 4227, a timer 4222, a RAM 4226, a ROM 4224, and the like. .

  When the apparatus 4100 is attached to a measurement site of a simulated patient, temperature measurement is started at a predetermined cycle, and a body temperature is predicted and calculated based on a time change of the acquired temperature data. In the present apparatus 4100, the display determination processing unit 4220 operates as follows. When the power supply unit 4250 is turned on, the apparatus 4100 is initialized, and temperature measurement by the thermistor is started. For example, the arithmetic processing unit 4223 calculates temperature data at predetermined intervals. Next, it is determined whether a measurement start condition is satisfied. Specifically, it is determined whether or not the degree of increase from the temperature data value calculated by the previous temperature measurement is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.

  When it is determined that the degree of increase is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, it is determined that the measurement start condition is satisfied, and the timing at which the temperature data is measured is set as a reference point (t = 0) for predicting body temperature. That is, in the present apparatus 4100, it is considered that the present apparatus 4100 is attached to a predetermined measurement site (eg, armpit) by measuring a rapid temperature rise. Then, the acquisition of temperature data is started. That is, the measured temperature data and the measurement timing are stored in the RAM 4226 as time series data.

  The predicted body temperature is calculated by a predetermined prediction calculation procedure using the stored temperature data. Then, after a lapse of a predetermined time from the reference point (t = 0), whether or not the calculated predicted value in the certain interval satisfies a predetermined prediction establishment condition, that is, whether or not it is within a predetermined temperature range. Is judged. When it is determined that the temperature is satisfied, the temperature measurement is finished and a sound indicating the temperature measurement is output to the sound output unit 4240, and the training data acquired from the training data storage unit 470 is displayed on the display unit 4230 as a display for training. The

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an apparatus simulating an electronic sphygmomanometer as a specific example of the apparatus shown in FIG. Also,
FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram of the main part of FIG.
FIG. 5C is a block diagram illustrating a specific configuration example of FIG. As shown in FIG. 5 and the like, this measurement technique training device 5100 simulating an electronic blood pressure monitor includes a main body 510, a cuff 520 for winding around a predetermined body part (eg, upper arm) of the measurement subject, An air tube 524 </ b> A that connects the cuff 520, a pressurizing mechanism such as a rubber ball 530, and an air tube 524 </ b> B that connects the main body 510 to the pressurizing mechanism are configured. The rubber ball 530 is compressed to send air into the cuff 520 via the air tubes 524A and 524B.

  On the surface 510A of the main body 510, a display unit 540 for displaying measurement results and an operation unit 541 for inputting instructions are arranged. The operation unit 541 includes, for example, a power switch 541A for switching power ON / OFF, a measurement switch 541B for inputting a measurement start instruction, and a memory switch for inputting an instruction to read and display past measurement results It can be set as the structure containing 541C. As the display portion 540, an appropriate liquid crystal display can be used. Air tubes 24 </ b> A and 24 </ b> B are connected to the left side surface 510 </ b> B of the main body 510, and in this example device 5100, a training data input unit 5201 is provided here.

An example of a procedure for using the apparatus 5100 will be described.
3-a Display Blood Pressure Value Setting The trainee sets the displayed blood pressure value in the apparatus 5100 in the form of a thermometer in advance by the following procedure.
3-a- (1) The setting switch 5202 of the training data input unit 5201 is pressed to shift to the diastolic blood pressure setting mode.
3-a- (2) The current set value (for example, 80 mmHg) is displayed on the display unit 540.
3-a- (3) When the set value is not a desired value, the display value is adjusted by pressing the up button 5203 or the down button 5204 one or more times. The display value is displayed on the display unit 540.

3-a- (4) When a desired value (for example, 113 mmHg) is displayed on the display unit 540, when the setting switch 5202 is pressed, the minimum blood pressure value is registered in the training data storage unit 570, and a transition is made to the maximum blood pressure setting mode. .
3-a- (5) Subsequently, similarly, when a systolic blood pressure value (for example, 180 mmHg) is set and the setting switch 5202 is pressed, the systolic blood pressure value is registered in the training data storage unit 570, and a transition is made to the fixed mode.
3-a- (6) Each time the setting switch 5202 is pressed, the mode changes as follows.
Fixed mode-> systolic blood pressure setting mode-> systolic blood pressure setting mode-> fixed mode

3-b Measurement The trainee measures the blood pressure of the simulated patient. A predetermined measurement operation is performed on the apparatus 5100.
3-c Display When the measurement is completed, the buzzer 544 gives a notification, and a preset minimum / maximum blood pressure value (for example, 113 mmHg / 180 mmHg) is displayed on the display unit 540 through processing in the display determination processing unit 5220.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an apparatus simulating a blood oxygen concentration measuring device as a specific example of the apparatus shown in FIG. Also,
FIG. 6B is a block diagram illustrating a specific configuration example of FIG. As shown in FIG. 6B, the measurement technique training device 6100 includes a sensor unit 62 that is worn on a part of a human body (eg, finger, arm), and a measurement unit 63 that receives a signal from the sensor unit 62 and performs arithmetic processing. Consists mainly of. The sensor unit 62 receives first and second light-emitting elements 64 and 65 that emit light of different wavelengths in the living tissue, and light of different wavelengths that passes through the tissue, and each wavelength of the light-emitting elements 64 and 65. And a light receiving element 66 that outputs a current signal corresponding to the light intensity of the light. The light emitting elements 64 and 65 and the light receiving element 66 are arranged so as to face each other with a tissue of fingers (F in the figure). The The first light emitting element 64 is connected to the first light driving circuit 67, and the second light emitting element 65 is connected to the second light driving circuit 68. The circuits 67 and 68 are generated by a timing circuit 622 built in the microcomputer 620. It is controlled by the timing.

  The measurement unit 63 converts a current signal corresponding to the light intensity input from the light receiving element 66 into a voltage signal, and an A / D conversion that digitizes the voltage signal output from the current-voltage conversion circuit 69. And a display unit 611 for displaying arithmetic processing data from the CPU 623 of the microcomputer 620 and the microcomputer 620. The microcomputer 620 includes a comb filter 621 that is a digital filter, a timing circuit 622, and a CPU 623, and controls the first light driving circuit 67, the second light driving circuit 68, and the A / D converter 610.

An example of the procedure for using the apparatus 6100 will be described.
4-a Setting of Displayed Oxygen Concentration 4-a- (1) The setting switch 6202 of the training data input unit 6201 is pressed to shift to the oxygen concentration setting mode.
4-a- (2) The current set value (for example, 95% SpO ₂ ) is displayed on the display unit 611.
4-a- (3) When the set value is not a desired value, the display value is adjusted by pressing the up button 6203 or the down button 6204 one or more times. The display value is displayed on the display unit 611.
4-a- (4) When a desired value (for example, 80% SpO ₂ ) is displayed on the display unit 611, when the setting switch 6202 is pressed, the oxygen concentration is registered in the training data storage unit 670, and the mode shifts to the fixed mode. To do.
4-a- (5) Each time the setting switch 6202 is pressed, the mode changes as follows.
Fixed mode → Oxygen concentration setting mode → Fixed mode

4-b Measurement The trainee measures the blood oxygen level of the simulated patient. A predetermined measurement operation is performed on the apparatus 6100.
4-c Display When the measurement is completed, the display determination processing unit 6220 reads a preset value of blood oxygen concentration (for example, 80% SpO ₂ ) from the training data storage unit 670 and sends it to the display unit 611, which displays it. Displayed on the part 611.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an apparatus simulating a blood glucose meter as a specific example of the apparatus shown in FIG. Also,
FIG. 7B is a block diagram illustrating a specific configuration example of FIG. As shown in FIG. 7-2, the present measurement technique training device 7100 simulating a blood glucose meter is output when the measurement processing unit 7516 determines that the spotting determination unit 715 has spotted blood B on the test paper 7511. Starts upon receiving a control signal to start measurement processing. Then, an internal timer is operated to measure a predetermined time. The measurement processing unit 7516 irradiates the test paper of the measurement chip mounted on the optical measurement unit 7103 with the light of the red LED 7003 and the green LED 7009 until the timer completes timing, and after completion of timing, the A / D converter The blood glucose level is calculated by receiving the digital data output from.

An example of a procedure for using the apparatus 7100 will be described.
5-a Setting of displayed blood glucose level 5-a- (1) The setting switch 7302 of the training data input unit 7301 is pressed to shift to the blood glucose level setting mode.
5-a- (2) The current set value (for example, 100 mg / dL) is displayed on the display unit 7105.
5-a- (3) When the set value is not a desired value, the display value is adjusted by pressing the up button 7303 or the down button 7304 one or more times. The display value is displayed on the display unit 7105.
5-a- (4) When a desired value (for example, 250 mg / dL) is displayed on the display unit 7105, when the setting switch 7302 is pressed, the blood glucose level is registered in the training data storage unit 770, and a transition is made to the fixed mode.
5-a- (5) Each time the setting switch 7302 is pressed, the mode changes as follows.
Fixed mode → Blood sugar level setting mode → Fixed mode

5-b Measurement The trainee performs a predetermined measurement operation on the device 7100 to measure the blood glucose level of the simulated patient.
5-c Display When the measurement is completed, the display determination processing unit 7220 reads a blood glucose level (for example, 250 mg / dL) set in advance from the training data storage unit 770 and displays it on the display unit 711.

<Embodiment 3>
Although not shown in particular, the training operation unit (training operation unit) has the same measurement function as that of the specific measurement device as in the present invention device described with reference to FIGS. The signal generated based on the operation includes data actually measured by the measurement function (actual measurement signal), and a data processing procedure for data processing of the actual measurement signal is used as basic information for training. A measurement technique training apparatus configured to display data-processed data as a training display is also within the scope of the present invention. That is, the difference with each apparatus of Embodiment 2 demonstrated in FIGS. 3-7-2 is whether the actual measurement signal measured by the measurement function part is concerned with the production | generation of the display for training.

The measurement technology training device in this embodiment has the same appearance, operation method, and reaction as a conventional specific measurement device, actually measures biological information and the like, and transmits the actual measurement result to the display determination processing unit. However, in the display determination processing unit, predetermined calculation processing is performed on the actual measurement result (actual measurement signal), and the result is displayed on the display unit.
Compared to each device of the second embodiment, for example, in the case of a device simulating a thermometer, the detection of the body temperature measurement start timing and the measurement end timing is the same, but the measured body temperature data is transmitted to the display determination processing unit, This is different.

Taking a device simulating a thermometer as an example, an example of a procedure for using the measurement technique training device of Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described.
6-a Setting of data processing procedure (calculation etc.) The trainee presets the method of calculating the displayed body temperature from the basic information input unit (training data input unit).
6-b Measurement When the trainee holds the apparatus between the simulated patient's heel, body temperature is measured by the same function as a normal electronic thermometer.
6-c Processing and display When the measurement is completed, a signal indicating the end of the measurement is displayed, and the result obtained by adding a preset data processing procedure (calculation, etc.) to the actual measurement result is sent to the display unit. Is displayed on the display unit as the body temperature of the display for training.

Example of 6-d Calculation Method When calculation is performed as a data processing procedure, for example, the following calculation can be used, but the present invention is not limited to this.
f (x, y) = x: The display value x set by the trainee is displayed as it is. f (x, y) = y: The actual measurement value y is displayed as it is. f (x, y) = y + C: A constant value for the actual measurement value y. Display by adding C f (x, y) = y + random (0, x): Add a random value between 0 and x to the actual measurement value y

  Although shown in FIG. 2-2 and the like, the measurement technique training apparatus of the present invention is provided with a measurement end determination unit that determines the measurement end time in the apparatus based on the operation in the training operation unit. It can be. The measurement end time determination unit includes a measurement start detection unit that detects the measurement start time point, and a measurement end detection unit that detects the measurement end time by an appropriate method such as a timer timing or a determination process based on the measurement progress. can do. In addition, the signal generated based on the operation in the training operation unit includes one or both of a signal indicating the start of the measurement operation (start signal) and a signal indicating the end of the measurement operation (end signal) in this apparatus. Can do.

<Embodiment 4>
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the measurement technique training device of the present invention having an external receiving unit. As shown in the figure, the measurement technology training device 810 has a characteristic configuration in which the basic information input unit is a receiving unit 81 that receives basic information from the outside. That is, the basic information input unit (training data input unit) of the measurement technology training apparatus according to the first to third embodiments already described is receiving basic information (including a training data data processing procedure) derived from an external control device or the like. The basic information input unit, that is, the receiving unit 81, which is input in the form, is replaced. For the other configurations, the configurations in the devices of Embodiments 1 to 3 can be used as they are. Note that the reception method in the reception unit 81 widely includes, for example, reception by USB connection and reception by an electronic recording medium in addition to wired communication or wireless communication from an external control device or the like.

Taking an example of a measurement technique training device simulating a thermometer, an example of a procedure for using this embodiment will be described.
7-a Setting Basic Information A trainer presets body temperature data displayed on the measurement technique training device 810 or used for display determination on a control device such as a personal computer.
7-b Transmission The set body temperature data is transmitted from the control device to the measurement technique training device 810, received by the reception unit 81, and stored in the storage unit 87 such as a display data storage unit.

7-c Measurement and display The trainee puts the device 810 between the simulated patient's cage and starts measurement. When the measurement is completed, a signal indicating the completion of the measurement is issued, and a preset body temperature is displayed on the display unit 84 through processing by the display determination processing unit 83.
In this example, the basic information is used as it is as a display for training, but an example in which a data processing procedure is added as in the third embodiment is also included. The same applies to all the present invention described below.

<Embodiment 5>
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the basic configuration of the measurement technique training system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, this measurement technique training system 9000 is a system including one or two or more measurement technique training apparatuses 910 described so far and a control apparatus 960. The control apparatus 960 includes basic information. A setting unit 970 (hereinafter also referred to as “training display information setting unit”) in which (training display information and training data) are set, and a transmission unit 980 that transmits basic information to the measurement technique training device 910. Is the main configuration. In particular, when two or more measurement technology training devices are used, a system that can simultaneously transmit basic information to all measurement technology training devices by a single operation can be constructed. In the figure, three measurement technology training devices 910, 9102, and 9103 are shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of measurement technology training devices may be one, two, four or more. Good.

An example of the use procedure of the present measurement technique training system 9000 will be described using an example using a measurement technique training apparatus simulating a thermometer.
8-a Setting Basic Information A trainer presets body temperature data displayed on the measurement technique training device 910 or used for display determination on the control device 960.
8-b Transmission The set body temperature data is transmitted all at once from the control device 960 to the plurality of measurement technology training devices 910,..., And the receiving unit (basic information input unit) 950 of each measurement technology training device. Received and stored at.

8-c Measurement A plurality of trainees put each measurement technique training device 910,... Between each simulated patient's bag and start measurement.
8-d Display When the measurement is completed, a signal indicating the end of the measurement is issued, and the body temperature set in advance is displayed on the display unit 940 through processing by the display determination processing unit 930.

FIG. 9-2 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the measurement technique training system of the present invention. Also,
FIG. 9C is an explanatory diagram of a setting unit configuration example of the control device in FIG. This example is an embodiment that can be set efficiently when a plurality of trainees are instructed. An example of a procedure for using the measurement technique training system 9200 will be described using an example using a measurement technique training apparatus simulating a thermometer.

9-a Setting and transmission of basic information A trainer collectively sets display temperatures of a plurality of measurement technique training apparatuses 9210,... According to the following procedure.
9-a- (1) A plurality of measurement technique training devices 9210,... Are set on the setting table 9290.
9-a- (2) A trainee inputs training display temperature data using a setting device 9260 such as a setting personal computer, and the measurement technology training device 9210,... Send.
9-a- (3) The training display temperature data transmitted by the trainee is received by the receiving units 9250,.

9-b Measurement 9-b- (1) Each trainee performs an operation of measuring the body temperature of each simulated patient. That is, after the power is turned on by pressing the power ON / OFF switch of each measurement technique training apparatus 9210,...
9-b- (2) The sensor in the metal cap detects that the measurement technique training device 9210 is caught between the cages, the temperature measurement operation is started, and the time measurement by the timer is started.
9-c Display When a predetermined time has elapsed after the start of measurement, the temperature measurement operation ends, a signal for the end is emitted, and the preset body temperature is displayed on the display unit through processing by the display determination processing unit.

  The control device 9296 includes a setting device 9260 such as a setting personal computer and a setting table 9290. The setting table 9290 is used for causing the measurement technique training apparatus 9210 to input a training display. The setting device 9260 and the setting table 9290 can be connected by a wired method such as USB or a wireless method such as WIFI. The setting device 9260 has a training display information setting unit 9271. Then, for example, as shown in FIG. 9-3, the type of the device to be set can be selected by operating the setting screen on the display device, and the display numerical value can be set. The setting table 9290 includes a transmission unit 9280, and transmits the training display data received from the setting device 9260 to the measurement technique training device 9210 by a wireless method such as NFC.

  9-4 is explanatory drawing which shows the structural example of the setting stand in this invention measurement technique training system of FIG. 9-2, and is container shape for performing storage and display value setting of several measurement technique training apparatus. This is a setting table. In the figure, (a) is a side view and (b) is a plan view. As shown in the figure, the setting table 9390 stores a plurality of measurement technique training devices 9310,... And receives settings from the setting device 9360. That is, the training display data received from the setting device 9360 wired or wirelessly connected to the setting table 9390 in a state where the measurement technology training device 9310,... Are transmitted all at once to the measurement technique training apparatus 9310,.

  9-5 is explanatory drawing which shows another structural example of the setting stand in the measurement technique training system of this invention of FIGS. 9-2. As in this example, the setting table 9490 may have a plate shape on which the measurement technique training device 9410 can be placed. In the setting table 9490 of this example, one or a plurality of measurement technique training devices 9410 for setting the training display are placed thereon, and the training display is performed by the setting device 9460 connected to the setting table 9490 by wire or wirelessly. When the data is set, data communication is performed between the setting table 9490 and the measurement technology training device 9410 by a wireless method such as NFC, and the training display data is transmitted to the measurement technology training device 9410 by using a wireless method such as NFC. Is set. When a plurality of measurement technique training devices 9410,... Are placed, they can be set all at once.

<Embodiment 6>
FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of a measurement technique training system of the present invention having a plurality of types of measurement technique training apparatuses. As shown in the figure, the present measurement technology training system X100 is a system comprising one or more measurement technology training device sets X10S composed of a plurality of types of measurement technology training devices X10, X10b,..., And a control device X60. The control device X60 includes a setting unit X70 in which basic information is set, and a transmission unit X80 that transmits basic information to the measurement technology training device set X10S. The control device X60 includes the measurement technology training device X10, The main configuration is that each basic information set corresponding to the type of X10b,... Is transmitted to each measurement technique training apparatus. In the figure, three types of measurement technique training devices, X10, X10b, and X10c, are shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be two types or four or more types. Further, only two sets of the measurement technique training device set X10S are shown, but it may be one or three or more.

An example of a procedure for using the measurement technique training system X100 will be described as an example of a set of measurement technique training apparatuses that simulate a thermometer, a blood pressure monitor, and a blood oxygen concentration measuring device.
10-a Setting and transmission of basic information 10-a- (1) A trainee sets values of biological information (body temperature, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration) displayed on each measurement technique training device X10 and the like by the control device X60. To do.
10-a- (2) The set value of the biological information is transmitted from the control device X60 to the corresponding measurement technique training device X10 and the like. That is, body temperature is measured by all measurement technology training devices simulating a thermometer, blood pressure is measured by all measurement technology training devices simulating a sphygmomanometer, and blood oxygen concentration is measured by a measurement technology training device simulating a blood oxygen concentration measuring device. Everything is sent to each.

10-b Measurement When the trainee performs a measurement operation of each measurement technique training device X10 or the like on the simulated patient, the measurement is performed by the same function as that of each normal specific measurement device.
10-c Display When the measurement is completed, a signal indicating the end of the measurement is issued, and the value of each biological information set in advance on the display unit X40 and the like is displayed through the processing by the display determination processing unit X30 and the like.

<Embodiment 7>
FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of the measurement technique training system of the present invention provided with a training pattern storage unit. As shown in the figure, this measurement technology training system Y100 is a variation of the system X100 shown in FIG. 10, and the control device Y60 is set corresponding to the types of measurement technology training devices Y10, Y10b,. In addition, a training pattern storage unit Y90 (“training pattern storage unit”) stores one or more training patterns so that a training pattern as a set of each basic information can be transmitted to the measurement technique training device set Y10S. The main configuration is that it is also provided. In the figure, three types of measurement technique training devices Y10, Y10b, and Y10c are shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be two types or four or more types. In addition, only one measurement technique training device set Y10S is shown, but it may of course be two or more.

  That is, according to the present embodiment, when one of the training patterns is selected in the setting unit Y70, the training data included in the training pattern is transmitted to the predetermined measurement technique training devices Y10, Y10b,. Is done. If there are multiple types of measurement methods for a certain phenomenon, the occurrence of a specific phenomenon can be determined from the combination of various measurement data. However, in this embodiment, the measurement object is determined by the combination pattern of such measurement data. Suitable for training to determine the phenomenon occurring in

  It should be noted that a training pattern composed of a set of basic information set corresponding to the type of such a measurement technology training device may be created and set in the control device Y60, or received externally. For example, it may be set or stored in the control device Y60.

An example of a procedure for using this measurement technique training system Y100 will be described as an example of a set of measurement technique training apparatuses simulating a thermometer, a sphygmomanometer, and a blood oxygen concentration measuring device.
11-a Training pattern setting 11-a- (1) In the control device Y60, the trainer sets a training pattern of biological information (body temperature, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration) displayed on each measurement technique training device Y10, etc. To do. The training pattern is stored in the training pattern storage unit Y90 (training pattern storage unit).
11-a- (2) For example, an example when the training pattern is “pneumonia patient” is as follows.
Example of training pattern: “Pneumonia patient (history: diabetes): body temperature = 38.5 ° C., SpO2 = 87%, pulse = 120 BPM, blood pressure = 140/180 mmHg, blood glucose level = 250 mg / dL”

11-b Transmission of Training Pattern Training data corresponding to the set training pattern is retrieved from the training pattern storage unit Y90 (training pattern storage unit), and is transmitted from the control device Y60 to all measurement technology training devices Y10 of the corresponding type. Sent. That is, body temperature is measured by all measurement technology training devices simulating a thermometer, blood pressure is measured by all measurement technology training devices simulating a sphygmomanometer, and blood oxygen concentration is measured by a measurement technology training device simulating a blood oxygen concentration measuring device. Everything is sent to each.

11-c Measurement When the trainee performs a measurement operation of each measurement technique training device Y10 or the like on the simulated patient, the measurement is performed by the same function as that of each normal specific measurement device.
11-d Display When the measurement is completed, a signal indicating the end of the measurement is issued, and the value of each biological information set in advance on the display unit Y40 or the like is displayed through the processing by the display determination processing unit Y30 or the like.

<Eighth embodiment>
FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of the measurement technique training system of the present invention provided with a training pattern generation unit. As shown in the figure, this measurement technology training system Z1000 is a variation of each system X100, Y100 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, and the control device Z60 is a type of measurement technology training device Z10, Z10b,. It is provided with a training pattern generation unit Z110 that generates a training pattern so that a training pattern that is a set of corresponding basic information can be transmitted to the measurement technique training device set Z10S. The main configuration. In the figure, three types of measurement technique training devices, Z10, Z10b, and Z10c, are shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be two types or four or more types. In addition, only one measurement technique training device set Z10S is shown, but it may of course be two or more.

  The training pattern can be generated based on various measurement data (training pattern data) in a predetermined measurement target. A plurality of training data sets correspond to one training pattern. For the purpose of training the biological information measuring device, anonymized biological information obtained from an external database such as an electronic medical record can be used. When the receiving unit Z100 of the control device Z60 of the system Z1000 receives such anonymized biological information, the training pattern generation unit Z110 of the control device Z60 can generate a training pattern from the biological information. The generated training pattern is stored in the training pattern storage unit Z90.

  The procedure for using the measurement technique training system is basically the same as that in the seventh embodiment described above, but the training data retrieved from the training pattern storage unit Z90 is more diverse. For example, when the training pattern “Pneumonia patient” is selected, one is selected from a plurality of training data sets and set in the measurement technique training device Z10 or the like.

  The training pattern data may be stored or created in the control device Z60 itself, or may be obtained from the outside. Although the figure shows a configuration in which the control device Z60 includes a receiving unit Z100 that receives training pattern data from the outside, the present invention is not limited to this. In addition, the reception widely includes not only wired / wireless communication but also data acquisition through a USB connection or an electronic recording medium.

  In addition, when this measurement technology training system is used for the training of the use technology of biological information measuring equipment, particularly in the medical, nursing, and nursing fields, the biometric information from the electronic medical record mentioned above or other databases is used as training pattern data. An effective training pattern can be constructed using biological information including things.

  The measurement technique training method performed using the measurement technique training apparatus or the measurement technique training system described above is also within the scope of the present invention. Moreover, although the above description mainly gave the measurement technique training of the biological information measuring device as an example, as described above, the present invention is not limited to such a field.

  According to the measurement technique training device, the measurement technique training system, and the measurement technique training method of the present invention, the living body has substantially the same appearance and use method as the measuring device that measures the measurement target information such as biological information. The information such as the numerical value reflecting the state of the measurement object such as can be displayed in accordance with a preset display information determination method, thereby enabling high-fidelity and effective measurement equipment usage technique training and education. Therefore, the present invention has high industrial applicability in all fields where the training of techniques for using measuring instruments is necessary or useful, including medical, nursing care and welfare fields.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 11a, 11b, 21 ... Basic information input part 2, 12a, 12b, 22 ... Training operation part 3, 13a, 13b, 23, 233 ... Display determination process part 4, 14a, 14b, 24, 234 ... Display part 10 110a, 110b, 210, 2100, 2310 ... measurement technique training devices 15a, 15b, 25 ... measurement end determination units 16b, 26 ... display units (at the end of measurement)
17a, 17b, 27 ... storage unit 25E, 235E ... measurement end detection unit 25S, 235S ... measurement start detection unit 2101 ... main body case 2102 ... metal cap 2103 ... power ON / OFF switch 2104 ... display unit 2105 ... audio output unit 2201 ... Training data input unit 2202 ... Setting switch 2203 ... Up button 2204 ... Down button 231 ... Training data input unit 232 ... Training operation unit 237 ... Display data storage unit

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 30 ... Measurement function part 31 ... Basic information input part 32 ... Training operation part 33 ... Display determination process part 34 ... Display part 310, 3100 ... Measurement technique training apparatus 3101 ... Main body case 3102 ... Metal cap 3103 ... Power ON / OFF switch 3104 ... Display unit 3105 ... Voice output unit 3201 ... Training data input unit 3202 ... Setting switch 3203 ... Up button 3204 ... Down button

4100 ... Measurement technique training device 410 ... Training data input unit 4210 ... Training operation unit 4220 ... Display determination processing unit 4221 ... Control circuit 4223 ... Calculation processing unit 4227 ... Display control unit 4222 ... Timer 4226 ... RAM
4224 ... ROM
4225 ... EEPROM
470 ... Training data storage unit 4230 ... Display unit 4240 ... Audio output unit 4250 ... Power supply unit

5000 ... CPU
5100 ... Measurement technology training apparatus 510 ... Main body 510A ... Main body 510B ... Left side 520 of main body 520 ... Cuff 521 ... Air bag 5201 ... Training data input unit 5202 ... Setting switch 5203 ... Up button 5204 ... Down button 5220 ... Display determination processing unit 524, 524A, 524B ... air tube 530 ... rubber ball 531 ... air hole 532 ... pressure sensor 535 ... oscillation circuit 539 ... memory unit 540 ... display unit 541 ... operation unit 541A ... power switch 541B ... measurement switch 541C ... Memory switch 543 ... Time measuring unit 544 ... Buzzer 545 ... LED
542 ... Power supply unit 570 ... Training data storage unit

610 ... A / D converter 6100 ... Measurement technology training device 611 ... Display unit 62 ... Sensor unit 620 ... Microcomputer 6201 ... Training data input unit 6202 ... Setting switch 6203 ... Up button 6204 ... Down button 621 ... Digital filter (comb filter) )
622 ... Timing circuit 6220 ... Display determination processing unit 623 ... CPU
63 ... Measurement unit 64 ... First light emitting element 65 ... Second light emitting element 66 ... Light receiving element 67 ... First light driving circuit 670 ... Training data storage unit 68 ... Second light driving circuit 69 ... Current-voltage conversion circuit

7003 ... Red LED
7009 ... Green LED
7100 ... Measurement technology training device 7100 ... this device 7101 ... main body 7103 ... optical measurement unit 7104 ... eject lever 7105 ... display unit 7106 ... operation panel 7220 ... display determination processing unit 7202 ... circuit board 7301 ... training data input unit 7302 ... setting switch 7303 ... Up button 7304 ... Down button 7511 ... Test paper 7513 ... Chip attachment determination unit 7515 ... Spot application determination unit 7516 ... Measurement processing unit 7517 ... Chip removal determination unit 7518 ... Control unit 770 ... Training data storage unit

81. Reception unit (basic information input unit)
82 ... Training operation unit 83 ... Display determination processing unit 84 ... Display unit 87 ... Display data storage unit 810 ... Measurement technique training device

9000 ... Measurement technology training system 910, 9102, 9103 ... Measurement technology training device 920 ... Training operation unit 930 ... Display determination processing unit 940 ... Display unit 950 ... Reception unit (basic information input unit)
960 ... Control device 970 ... Setting unit (training display information setting unit)
980 ... Transmitting unit 9200 ... Measurement technology training system 9210, 9310, 9410 ... Measurement technology training device 9250 ... Receiving unit 9260, 9360, 9460 ... Setting device 9271 ... Training display information setting unit 9280 ... Transmitting unit 9290, 9390, 9490 ... Setting Table 9296 ... Control device

X10, X10b, X10c ... Measurement technology training device X10S ... Measurement technology training device set X20 ... Training operation unit X30 ... Display determination processing unit X40 ... Display unit X50 ... Reception unit X60 ... Control device X70 ... Setting unit (training display information setting unit) )
X80 ... Transmitter X100 ... Measurement technology training system

Y10, Y10b, Y10c ... Measurement technology training device Y10S ... Measurement technology training device set Y20 ... Training operation unit Y30 ... Display determination processing unit Y40 ... Display unit Y50 ... Reception unit Y60 ... Control device Y70 ... Setting unit (training display information setting unit) )
Y80 ... transmission unit Y90 ... training pattern storage unit (training pattern storage unit)
Y100 ... Measurement technology training system

Z10, Z10b, Z10c ... measurement technology training device Z10S ... measurement technology training device set Z20 ... training operation unit Z30 ... display determination processing unit Z40 ... display unit Z50 ... reception unit Z60 ... control device Z70 ... setting unit (training display information setting unit) )
Z80 ... transmission unit Z90 ... training pattern storage unit (training pattern storage unit)
Z100: Receiver (in control device)
Z1000 ... Measurement technology training system Z110 ... Training pattern generator

Claims (19)

A training operation unit operated by a person receiving training (hereinafter, “trainee”), a basic information input unit for inputting basic information for training (hereinafter, “basic information”) for the trainee, Display determination for receiving the signal generated based on the operation in the training operation unit and the signal input to the basic information input unit and determining information for training (hereinafter, “training display”) displayed on the display unit described later A processing unit and a display unit for displaying the display for training determined in the display determination processing unit, and the appearance and usage are common to a specific measuring device, and the training content is the measurement technology of the measuring device or A measurement technique training apparatus, which is a determination technique using a measurement value of the measurement device. The display for training is used for training the trainee to determine whether the state of the measurement object by the measuring device, the state of the measuring device itself, or the suitability of the method of using the measuring device. The measurement technique training device according to claim 1, wherein the measurement technology training device is provided. The training display is displayed as a numerical value, a character, a symbol, a figure, a color, a sound, a Doppler sound, light, a light emission state, a waveform, an image, a video, vibration, or heat, or an appropriate combination thereof. The measurement technique training apparatus according to claim 1 or 2. 4. The measurement technique training device according to claim 1, wherein the basic information is displayed on the display unit as a training display. The measurement technique training apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the training operation unit has a measurement function similar to that of the measurement device. The training operation unit has a measurement function similar to that of the measuring device, and the signal generated based on the operation in the training operation unit includes data actually measured by the measurement function (hereinafter, “measurement signal”). And a data processing procedure for processing the actual measurement signal is used as the basic information, and the actual signal processed by the data processing procedure is displayed as a training display. Item 4. The measurement technique training device according to any one of Items 1 to 3. The measurement technique training device according to claim 1, further comprising a measurement end time determination unit that determines a measurement end time in the apparatus based on an operation in the training operation unit. The signal generated based on the operation in the training operation unit includes either a signal indicating the start of a measurement operation (hereinafter referred to as “start signal”) or a signal indicating the end of the measurement operation (hereinafter referred to as “end signal”). Or the both are included, the measurement technique training device according to any one of claims 1 to 7. The measurement technique training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the specific measurement device is a biological information measurement device. The measurement technology training device according to claim 1, wherein the basic information input unit is a receiving unit that receives the basic information from the outside. A measurement technology training system comprising one or more measurement technology training devices according to claim 10 and a control device, wherein the control device includes a setting unit in which the basic information is set, and the measurement technology training device. A measurement technique training system comprising a transmission unit that transmits the basic information to the measurement technique. A measurement technology training system comprising one or two or more sets of measurement technology training devices configured by a plurality of types of measurement technology training devices according to claim 10 and a control device, wherein the control device has the basic information A setting unit to be set; and a transmission unit that transmits the basic information to the measurement technology training device set, and the control device transmits each basic information set corresponding to the type of the measurement technology training device. Measurement technology training system, characterized by The control device is configured to transmit one or more training patterns, each set of basic information corresponding to the type of the measurement technology training device, to the measurement technology training device set. The measurement technique training system according to claim 12, further comprising a training pattern storage unit in which training patterns are stored. The control device can transmit the training pattern, which is a set of each basic information corresponding to the type of the measurement technology training device, to the measurement technology training device set. The measurement technique training system according to claim 12, further comprising a generated training pattern generation unit. The measurement technique training system according to claim 14, wherein the training pattern is generated based on various measurement data (hereinafter, “training pattern data”) in a predetermined measurement target. 16. The measurement technique training system according to claim 15, wherein the control device includes a receiving unit that receives the training pattern data from the outside. The measurement technique training system according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the training pattern data is biological information from an electronic medical record or other biological information. A measurement technique training method, which is performed using the measurement technique training apparatus according to claim 1. A measurement technique training method, which is performed using the measurement technique training system according to claim 11.