JP2017146589A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2017146589A5
JP2017146589A5 JP2017004659A JP2017004659A JP2017146589A5 JP 2017146589 A5 JP2017146589 A5 JP 2017146589A5 JP 2017004659 A JP2017004659 A JP 2017004659A JP 2017004659 A JP2017004659 A JP 2017004659A JP 2017146589 A5 JP2017146589 A5 JP 2017146589A5
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developer
image
image forming
carrier
mode
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JP6900196B2 (en
JP2017146589A (en
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Priority to CN201710070574.XA priority Critical patent/CN107092172B/en
Priority to US15/433,784 priority patent/US10018939B2/en
Priority to EP17156483.4A priority patent/EP3208660B1/en
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Description

また、他の本発明の画像形成装置は、
現像剤像を担持するための像担持体と、
前記像担持体上の現像剤像が転写される中間転写体と、
現像剤を担持するための現像剤担持体と、
前記中間転写体上の現像剤量を検知する検知部と、
前記現像剤担持体から前記像担持体へ供給される現像剤を前記中間転写体へ転写させることにより、前記中間転写体上に前記現像剤像を形成する画像形成モードと、
前記像担持体上に検知用の現像剤像を形成し、前記検知用の現像剤像の現像剤量を前記検知部で検知する検知モードと、を備え
記検知モードにおける前記現像剤担持体の周速v11と前記像担持体の周速v12との周速比v11/v12をΔv1とし、
前記画像形成モードにおける前記現像剤担持体の周速v21と前記像担持体の周速v22との周速比v21/v22をΔv2とした場合に、
Δv1<Δv2である状態で、前記検知モードにおける前記像担持体上の現像剤量の検知結果に基づき、前記画像形成モードにおける前記中間転写体上の現像剤量が推定される、ことを特徴とする。
Another image forming apparatus according to the present invention includes:
An image carrier for carrying a developer image;
An intermediate transfer member to which a developer image on the image carrier is transferred;
A developer carrier for carrying the developer;
A detector for detecting the amount of developer on the intermediate transfer member;
An image forming mode for forming the developer image on the intermediate transfer member by transferring the developer supplied from the developer carrier to the image carrier to the intermediate transfer member;
A detection mode in which a developer image for detection is formed on the image carrier and the amount of developer in the developer image for detection is detected by the detection unit ; and
The peripheral speed ratio v11 / v12 the circumferential speed v12 of the peripheral speed v11 and the image bearing member of the developer carrier before Symbol detection mode and .DELTA.v1,
When the peripheral speed ratio v21 / v22 between the peripheral speed v21 of the developer carrier and the peripheral speed v22 of the image carrier in the image forming mode is Δv2,
The developer amount on the intermediate transfer member in the image forming mode is estimated based on the detection result of the developer amount on the image carrier in the detection mode in a state where Δv1 <Δv2. To do.

Claims (13)

画像形成装置であって、
現像剤像を担持するための像担持体と、
現像剤を担持するための現像剤担持体と、
前記像担持体上の現像剤量を検知する検知部と、
前記現像剤担持体に担持される現像剤を前記像担持体へ供給させることにより、前記像担持体上に前記現像剤像を形成する画像形成モードと、
前記像担持体上に検知用の現像剤像を形成し、前記検知用の現像剤像の現像剤量を前記検知部で検知する検知モードと、を備え、
前記検知モードにおける前記現像剤担持体の周速v11と前記像担持体の周速v12との周速比v11/v12をΔv1とし、
前記画像形成モードにおける前記現像剤担持体の周速v21と前記像担持体の周速v22との周速比v21/v22をΔv2とした場合に、
Δv1<Δv2である状態で、前記検知モードにおける前記像担持体上の現像剤量の検知結果に基づき、前記画像形成モードにおける前記像担持体上の現像剤量が推定される、ことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
An image forming apparatus,
An image carrier for carrying a developer image;
A developer carrier for carrying the developer;
A detector for detecting the amount of developer on the image carrier;
An image forming mode for forming the developer image on the image carrier by supplying the developer carried on the developer carrier to the image carrier;
A detection mode in which a developer image for detection is formed on the image carrier and the amount of developer in the developer image for detection is detected by the detection unit; and
A circumferential speed ratio v11 / v12 between the circumferential speed v11 of the developer carrier and the circumferential speed v12 of the image carrier in the detection mode is Δv1,
When the peripheral speed ratio v21 / v22 between the peripheral speed v21 of the developer carrier and the peripheral speed v22 of the image carrier in the image forming mode is Δv2,
The developer amount on the image carrier in the image forming mode is estimated based on the detection result of the developer amount on the image carrier in the detection mode in a state where Δv1 <Δv2. Image forming apparatus.
画像形成装置であって、
現像剤像を担持するための像担持体と、
前記像担持体上の現像剤像が転写される中間転写体と、
現像剤を担持するための現像剤担持体と、
前記中間転写体上の現像剤量を検知する検知部と、
前記現像剤担持体から前記像担持体へ供給される現像剤を前記中間転写体へ転写させることにより、前記中間転写体上に前記現像剤像を形成する画像形成モードと、
前記像担持体上に検知用の現像剤像を形成し、前記検知用の現像剤像の現像剤量を前記検知部で検知する検知モードと、を備え
記検知モードにおける前記現像剤担持体の周速v11と前記像担持体の周速v12との周速比v11/v12をΔv1とし、
前記画像形成モードにおける前記現像剤担持体の周速v21と前記像担持体の周速v22との周速比v21/v22をΔv2とした場合に、
Δv1<Δv2である状態で、前記検知モードにおける前記像担持体上の現像剤量の検知結果に基づき、前記画像形成モードにおける前記中間転写体上の現像剤量が推定される、ことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
An image forming apparatus,
An image carrier for carrying a developer image;
An intermediate transfer member to which a developer image on the image carrier is transferred;
A developer carrier for carrying the developer;
A detector for detecting the amount of developer on the intermediate transfer member;
An image forming mode for forming the developer image on the intermediate transfer member by transferring the developer supplied from the developer carrier to the image carrier to the intermediate transfer member;
A detection mode in which a developer image for detection is formed on the image carrier and the amount of developer in the developer image for detection is detected by the detection unit ; and
The peripheral speed ratio v11 / v12 the circumferential speed v12 of the peripheral speed v11 and the image bearing member of the developer carrier before Symbol detection mode and .DELTA.v1,
When the peripheral speed ratio v21 / v22 between the peripheral speed v21 of the developer carrier and the peripheral speed v22 of the image carrier in the image forming mode is Δv2,
The developer amount on the intermediate transfer member in the image forming mode is estimated based on the detection result of the developer amount on the image carrier in the detection mode in a state where Δv1 <Δv2. Image forming apparatus.
前記像担持体の静電容量をCとし、
前記像担持体の明部電位と前記現像剤担持体の現像電位とで形成される現像コントラストをΔVcとし、
前記現像剤担持体に担持された現像剤の単位面積当たりの電荷量をQ/Sとした場合に、
前記検知モードにおいて、(Q/S)×Δv1≦C×ΔVcである、ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の画像形成装置。
The capacitance of the image carrier is C,
The development contrast formed by the light portion potential of the image carrier and the development potential of the developer carrier is ΔVc,
When the charge amount per unit area of the developer carried on the developer carrying body is Q / S,
The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein (Q / S) × Δv1 ≦ C × ΔVc in the detection mode.
前記検知モードにおける前記現像剤担持体に担持された現像剤の単位面積当たりの質量をGとし、
前記現像剤の平均半径をRとし、
前記現像剤の比重をρとし、
平面上の最密充填の面積率をHとした場合に、
前記検知モードにおいて、Δv1≦(4/3×R×ρ×H)/Gである、ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の画像形成装置。
G is the mass per unit area of the developer carried on the developer carrying body in the detection mode,
The average radius of the developer is R,
The specific gravity of the developer is ρ,
When the area ratio of the closest packing on the plane is H,
4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein Δv <b> 1 ≦ (4/3 × R × ρ × H) / G in the detection mode. 5.
前記画像形成モードにおいて、Δv2>(4/3×R×ρ×H)/Gである、ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の画像形成装置。   5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein Δv <b> 2> (4/3 × R × ρ × H) / G in the image forming mode. 前記画像形成モードにおいて、(Q/S)×Δv≦C×ΔVcである、ことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の画像形成装置。   6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein (Q / S) × Δv ≦ C × ΔVc in the image forming mode. 前記検知部は、正反射光を受光する光学センサーユニットから構成される、ことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の画像形成装置。   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit includes an optical sensor unit that receives regular reflection light. 前記Δv1は、像担持体上の現像剤像の単位面積当たりの現像剤量が、理論上1層以下になるように設定される、ことを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の画像形成装置。   The Δv1 is set so that the developer amount per unit area of the developer image on the image carrier is theoretically 1 layer or less. The image forming apparatus described in 1. 前記画像形成モードは、さらに第1画像形成モードと、第2画像形成モードを有し、
前記第1画像形成モードにおいける前記現像剤担持体の周速を前記v21とし、前記像担持体の周速を前記v22とし、前記現像剤担持体の周速v21と前記像担持体の周速v22との周速比v21/v22を前記Δv2とし、
前記第2画像形成モードにおける前記現像剤担持体の周速をv31と前記像担持体の周速v32との周速比v31/v32をΔv3とした場合に、
Δv3<Δv2である、ことを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の画像形成装置。
The image forming mode further includes a first image forming mode and a second image forming mode,
In the first image forming mode, the peripheral speed of the developer carrier is v21, the peripheral speed of the image carrier is v22, the peripheral speed v21 of the developer carrier and the peripheral speed of the image carrier. The circumferential speed ratio v21 / v22 with respect to the speed v22 is Δv2, and
When the circumferential speed ratio v31 / v32 between the circumferential speed v31 and the circumferential speed v32 of the image carrier is Δv3 in the second image forming mode,
9. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein Δv <b> 3 <Δv <b> 2.
前記画像形成モードにおいて、Δv1=Δv3である、ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の画像形成装置。   The image forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein Δv1 = Δv3 in the image forming mode. 前記像担持体と前記現像剤担持体とを有し、画像形成装置に装着可能なプロセスカートリッジを有し、
画像形成装置の本体に前記プロセスカートリッジが装着されてから最初の画像形成動作を行う前に前記検知部で検出した信号をもとに、前記検知モードで検出した信号を補正する、ことを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の画像形成装置。
Having the image carrier and the developer carrier, and having a process cartridge attachable to an image forming apparatus;
The signal detected in the detection mode is corrected based on the signal detected by the detection unit before performing the first image forming operation after the process cartridge is mounted on the main body of the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
前記画像形成モードにおける前記中間転写体上の現像剤量の推定値に基づき、前記像担持体上の現像剤量を予測する、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の画像形成装置。   The image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the developer amount on the image carrier is predicted based on an estimated value of the developer amount on the intermediate transfer member in the image forming mode. 前記画像形成モードと、前記検知モードとを実行可能な制御手段を有する、ことを特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の画像形成装置。   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit capable of executing the image forming mode and the detection mode.
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Priority Applications (3)

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CN201710070574.XA CN107092172B (en) 2016-02-17 2017-02-09 Image forming apparatus with a toner supply device
US15/433,784 US10018939B2 (en) 2016-02-17 2017-02-15 Electrophotographic or electrostatic recording type image forming apparatus
EP17156483.4A EP3208660B1 (en) 2016-02-17 2017-02-16 Image forming apparatus

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