JP2017146037A - Radiant heating and cooling system and radiant heating and cooling method - Google Patents

Radiant heating and cooling system and radiant heating and cooling method Download PDF

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JP2017146037A
JP2017146037A JP2016028790A JP2016028790A JP2017146037A JP 2017146037 A JP2017146037 A JP 2017146037A JP 2016028790 A JP2016028790 A JP 2016028790A JP 2016028790 A JP2016028790 A JP 2016028790A JP 2017146037 A JP2017146037 A JP 2017146037A
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temperature
room temperature
air conditioner
suction
cooling
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JP6708432B2 (en
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勇輝 滝澤
Yuki Takizawa
勇輝 滝澤
幹治 小野
Kanji Ono
幹治 小野
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Fujita Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiant heating and cooling system capable of performing radiant heating and cooling efficiently and improving amenity by reducing a range of variation in temperature at a living room space S1.SOLUTION: This invention relates to a radiant heating and cooling system for performing heating and cooling at a living room space S1 through a radiant from a ceiling material 2 cooled or heated by conditioned air got from an air-conditioning machine 3 installed at a ceiling space S2 that comprises living room temperature detecting means 4 for detecting a temperature in the living room space S1; suction temperature detecting means 5 for detecting a suction temperature from the ceiling space S2 to the air-conditioning machine 3; and control means 6 for controlling driving of the air-conditioning machine 3 to eliminate a difference between the living room temperature detected by the living room temperature detecting means 4 and a set value of a pre-set living room temperature and a difference between the suction temperature detected by the suction temperature detecting means 5 and a set value of a pre-set suction temperature.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、天井面からの熱放射によって室内空間の冷暖房を行う放射冷暖房システム及び放射冷暖房方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a radiant cooling and heating system and a radiant cooling and heating method for cooling and heating an indoor space by heat radiation from a ceiling surface.

病院内の病室、透析室、診察室や、福祉施設内の居住室、宿泊施設の居住室等のように、気流を嫌う室内やヒトが長時間仰臥位になる室内は、可及的に温湿度環境を快適にすることが求められている。しかしながら、従来の冷暖房システムは、室内に空調空気を噴き出す噴流式のものが主流であるため、室内に顕著な気流が発生し、その気流が人体に直接当たることで不快感を生じる。また、温度による空気の比重差に起因して、冷気は下に暖気は上に移動して鉛直温度分布が発生するので、不快な頭熱足寒の環境となりやすい。そこで近年、天井面から室内空間へ熱を放射することによって、不快な気流や室内鉛直温度分布を発生しにくくした放射冷暖房システムが注目されている。   Indoors where people do not like airflow or where humans are supine for long periods of time, such as hospital rooms, dialysis rooms, examination rooms, welfare rooms, and accommodation rooms, are as warm as possible. There is a need to make the humidity environment comfortable. However, since the conventional air-conditioning system that jets conditioned air into the room is the mainstream, a conspicuous air current is generated in the room, and the air current directly hits the human body to cause discomfort. Further, due to the difference in specific gravity of air depending on the temperature, the cold air moves downward and the warm air moves upward to generate a vertical temperature distribution. Therefore, in recent years, attention has been focused on a radiant cooling and heating system that makes it difficult to generate unpleasant airflow and vertical room temperature distribution by radiating heat from the ceiling surface to the indoor space.

図6は、この種の放射冷暖房システムの従来技術の一例を示すものである。すなわち図6に示す放射冷暖房システムは、単位面積あたりの熱抵抗が0.01m・K/W以上0.4m・K/W以下の天井材101を用い、この天井材101の裏側に上部及び側部が断熱材102によって適切に断熱され密閉された天井裏空間104を形成して、この天井裏空間104に空調機103からの冷却空気又は加温空気を供給して、天井材101からの熱放射により居室空間105の冷暖房を行うものである(下記の特許文献1参照)。 FIG. 6 shows an example of the prior art of this type of radiant cooling and heating system. That is, the radiant cooling and heating system shown in FIG. 6 uses a ceiling material 101 having a thermal resistance per unit area of 0.01 m 2 · K / W or more and 0.4 m 2 · K / W or less. And a ceiling back space 104 which is appropriately insulated and sealed by a heat insulating material 102 and is supplied with cooling air or warming air from the air conditioner 103 to the ceiling back space 104, The living room space 105 is cooled and heated by the thermal radiation (see Patent Document 1 below).

特開平5−149586号公報JP-A-5-149586

しかしながら、空調機の多くは、吸込口に設けられた温度センサで検出した温度に基づいて運転が制御されるが、このような空調機を図6に示す放射冷暖房システムの空調機103として用いた場合、吸込口に設けられた温度センサで検出されるのは天井裏空間104からの吸気の温度であるため、居室空間105の温度を制御することができない。また、居室空間105の温度を検出するセンサからの温度データに基づいて空調機103で制御した場合、暖房時には天井裏空間104の温度が高温になりやすく、冷房時には低温になりやすい。そのため、空調機103の機種によっては、メーカーが定めている室内機の使用可能温度範囲や連続運転可能温度範囲から外れる可能性がある。   However, many of the air conditioners are controlled on the basis of the temperature detected by the temperature sensor provided in the suction port. Such an air conditioner is used as the air conditioner 103 of the radiant cooling and heating system shown in FIG. In this case, since the temperature detected by the temperature sensor provided in the suction port is the temperature of the intake air from the ceiling space 104, the temperature of the living room space 105 cannot be controlled. Further, when the air conditioner 103 is controlled based on temperature data from a sensor that detects the temperature of the living room space 105, the temperature of the ceiling space 104 is likely to be high during heating, and is likely to be low during cooling. Therefore, depending on the model of the air conditioner 103, there is a possibility that the temperature may be out of the usable temperature range of the indoor unit or the continuous operation possible temperature range determined by the manufacturer.

また、一般的な対流式空調機は、温度センサによる検出温度が設定温度に達したときに駆動をOFFにし、設定温度に対して検出温度が一定値以上離れたときに駆動をONにするというように、ON・OFFを繰り返しながら、常に設定温度に近い温度を保つようになっている。このため、図6のように、狭い天井裏空間104に設置した空調機103によって、天井材101を介して居室空間105の温度環境を制御しようとすると、一般的な対流式空調機に比べてON・OFFのサイクルの周期が長くなり、居室空間105内のヒトの体感温度の変化の幅を大きくしてしまう懸念がある。   A general convection type air conditioner turns off the drive when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor reaches the set temperature, and turns on the drive when the detected temperature is a predetermined value or more away from the set temperature. Thus, the temperature close to the set temperature is always maintained while repeating ON / OFF. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6, when the temperature environment of the living room space 105 is controlled through the ceiling material 101 by the air conditioner 103 installed in the narrow ceiling space 104, compared to a general convection type air conditioner. There is a concern that the cycle of the ON / OFF cycle becomes longer, and the width of the change in the temperature of the human body in the living room space 105 is increased.

本発明は、以上のような点に鑑みてなされたものであって、その技術的課題は、効率良く放射冷暖房を行うことができ、快適性を向上させることの可能な放射冷暖房システム及び放射冷暖房方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its technical problem is that it can efficiently perform radiant cooling and heating and can improve comfort and radiant cooling and heating system and radiant cooling and heating. It is to provide a method.

上述した技術的課題を有効に解決するための手段として、本発明に係る放射冷暖房システムは、居室空間の上側に天井材を介して密閉状に画成された天井裏空間に設置された空調機を備え、前記空調機からの空調空気により冷却又は加温された前記天井材からの放射により前記居室空間の冷暖房を行う放射冷暖房システムにおいて、前記居室空間の温度を検出する居室温度検出手段と、前記天井裏空間から前記空調機への吸込温度を検出する吸込温度検出手段と、前記居室温度検出手段により検出される居室温度と予め設定された居室温度の設定値との差及び前記吸込温度検出手段により検出される吸込温度と予め設定された吸込温度の設定値との差を解消させるように前記空調機の駆動を制御する制御手段と、を備えるものである。   As a means for effectively solving the technical problems described above, a radiant cooling and heating system according to the present invention is an air conditioner installed in a ceiling back space defined in a sealed manner via a ceiling material above a living room space. A radiant cooling and heating system for cooling and heating the room space by radiation from the ceiling material cooled or heated by conditioned air from the air conditioner, and a room temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the room space; Suction temperature detection means for detecting a suction temperature from the ceiling space to the air conditioner, a difference between a room temperature detected by the room temperature detection means and a preset value of the room temperature, and the suction temperature detection Control means for controlling the driving of the air conditioner so as to eliminate the difference between the suction temperature detected by the means and a preset value of the suction temperature.

本発明に係る放射冷暖房システムにおいて好ましくは、制御手段による処理が、暖房時において、居室温度検出手段により検出される居室温度が居室温度の設定値より低く、かつ吸込温度検出手段により検出される吸込温度が吸込温度の設定値より低い場合は空調機の暖房の出力をON又は増大させる処理ステップと、前記居室温度が前記居室温度の設定値以上、及び/又は前記吸込温度が前記吸込温度の設定値以上である場合は前記空調機の暖房の出力をOFF又は減少させる処理ステップを有するものである。   Preferably, in the radiant cooling and heating system according to the present invention, the process by the control means is such that, during heating, the room temperature detected by the room temperature detection means is lower than the set value of the room temperature, and the suction detected by the suction temperature detection means When the temperature is lower than the set value of the suction temperature, a processing step of turning on or increasing the heating output of the air conditioner, the room temperature is equal to or higher than the set value of the room temperature, and / or the suction temperature is set to the suction temperature. When the value is equal to or greater than the value, there is a processing step of turning off or reducing the heating output of the air conditioner.

本発明に係る放射冷暖房システムにおいて好ましくは、制御手段による処理が、冷房時において、居室温度検出手段により検出される居室温度が居室温度の設定値より高く、かつ吸込温度検出手段により検出される吸込温度が吸込温度の設定値より高い場合は空調機の冷房の出力をON又は増大させる処理ステップと、前記居室温度が前記居室温度の設定値以下、及び/又は前記吸込温度が前記吸込温度の設定値以下である場合は前記空調機の冷房の出力をOFF又は減少させる処理ステップを有するものである。   Preferably, in the radiant cooling and heating system according to the present invention, the processing by the control means is such that, during cooling, the room temperature detected by the room temperature detecting means is higher than the set value of the room temperature, and the suction detected by the suction temperature detecting means When the temperature is higher than the set value of the suction temperature, a processing step of turning on or increasing the cooling output of the air conditioner, the room temperature is equal to or lower than the set value of the room temperature, and / or the suction temperature is set to the suction temperature. When the value is equal to or less than the value, there is a processing step of turning off or reducing the cooling output of the air conditioner.

上記構成によれば、暖房時においては、制御装置は、居室温度検出手段で検出される居室空間の温度が居室温度の設定温度より低く、かつ吸込温度検出手段により検出される空調機の吸込温度が、吸込温度の設定が温度より低い場合に、空調機を暖房運転させ、これによって居室空間の温度及び空調機の吸込温度のいずれかが設定温度まで上昇して設定温度との差が解消された場合に、空調機を停止させるといった制御を行う。また冷房時においては、制御装置は、居室温度検出手段で検出される居室空間の温度が居室温度の設定温度より高く、かつ吸込温度検出手段により検出される空調機の吸込温度が、吸込温度の設定温度より高い場合に、空調機を冷房運転させ、これによって居室空間の温度及び空調機の吸込温度のいずれかが設定温度まで低下して設定温度との差が解消された場合は、空調機を停止させるといった制御を行う。   According to the above configuration, at the time of heating, the control device is configured such that the temperature of the room space detected by the room temperature detecting unit is lower than the set temperature of the room temperature and the suction temperature of the air conditioner detected by the suction temperature detecting unit. However, when the suction temperature setting is lower than the temperature, the air conditioner is operated for heating, whereby either the temperature of the living room space or the suction temperature of the air conditioner rises to the set temperature, and the difference from the set temperature is eliminated. In such a case, control is performed to stop the air conditioner. During cooling, the control device detects that the temperature of the room space detected by the room temperature detection means is higher than the set temperature of the room temperature, and the suction temperature of the air conditioner detected by the suction temperature detection means is equal to the suction temperature. If the air conditioner is air-cooled when the temperature is higher than the set temperature, and either the temperature of the living room or the suction temperature of the air conditioner drops to the set temperature and the difference from the set temperature is resolved, the air conditioner Control to stop.

本発明に係る放射冷暖房システムにおいて好ましくは、空調機の噴き出し口から延びるダクトが下向きに開口され、空調空気を天井材の上面に噴き付けるものである。   In the radiant cooling and heating system according to the present invention, preferably, a duct extending from an air outlet of the air conditioner is opened downward, and air conditioned air is sprayed onto the upper surface of the ceiling material.

上記構成によれば、下向きに開口したダクトによって、空調機の噴き出し口からの空調空気が天井材に噴き付けられることで、天井材の冷却又は加温、ひいては天井材から居室空間への放射が効率良く行われる。   According to the above configuration, the conditioned air from the outlet of the air conditioner is sprayed onto the ceiling material by the duct opened downward, so that the ceiling material is cooled or heated, and as a result, radiation from the ceiling material to the living room space is generated. It is done efficiently.

また、本発明に係る放射冷暖房方法は、居室空間の上側に天井材を介して密閉状に画成された天井裏空間に設置された空調機からの空調空気により前記天井材を冷却又は加温して、前記天井材からの放射により前記居室空間の冷暖房を行う放射冷暖房方法において、居室温度検出手段により検出される居室温度と予め設定された居室温度の設定値との差及び吸込温度検出手段により検出される前記天井裏空間から前記空調機への吸込温度と予め設定された吸込温度の設定値との差を解消させるように、前記空調機の駆動を制御するものである。   In addition, the radiant cooling and heating method according to the present invention cools or warms the ceiling material with conditioned air from an air conditioner installed in a ceiling back space defined in a sealed manner above the living room space via a ceiling material. In the radiant cooling and heating method for cooling and heating the room space by radiation from the ceiling material, the difference between the room temperature detected by the room temperature detection means and the preset value of the room temperature and the suction temperature detection means The drive of the air conditioner is controlled so as to eliminate the difference between the suction temperature from the ceiling space detected by the above to the air conditioner and a preset value of the suction temperature.

本発明に係る放射冷暖房方法において好ましくは、暖房時において、居室温度が居室温度の設定値より低く、かつ吸込温度が吸込温度の設定値より低い場合は空調機の暖房の出力をON又は増大させ、前記居室温度が前記居室温度の設定値以上、及び/又は前記吸込温度が前記吸込温度の設定値以上である場合は前記空調機の暖房の出力をOFF又は減少させるものである。   Preferably, in the radiant cooling and heating method according to the present invention, during heating, when the room temperature is lower than the set value of the room temperature and the suction temperature is lower than the set value of the suction temperature, the heating output of the air conditioner is turned on or increased. When the room temperature is equal to or higher than the set value of the room temperature and / or the suction temperature is equal to or higher than the set value of the suction temperature, the heating output of the air conditioner is turned off or reduced.

本発明に係る放射冷暖房方法において好ましくは、冷房時において、居室温度が居室温度の設定値より高く、かつ吸込温度が吸込温度の設定値より高い場合は空調機の冷房の出力をON又は増大させ、前記居室温度が前記居室温度の設定値以下、及び/又は前記吸込温度が前記吸込温度の設定値以下である場合は前記空調機の冷房の出力をOFF又は減少させるものである。   Preferably, in the radiant cooling and heating method according to the present invention, during cooling, when the room temperature is higher than the set value of the room temperature and the suction temperature is higher than the set value of the suction temperature, the cooling output of the air conditioner is turned ON or increased. When the room temperature is equal to or lower than the set value of the room temperature and / or the suction temperature is equal to or lower than the set value of the suction temperature, the cooling output of the air conditioner is turned off or reduced.

本発明に係る放射冷暖房システムによれば、居室温度の検出値と、天井裏空間から空調機への吸込温度の検出値から、and条件で空調機の駆動を制御するものであるため、暖房時に天井裏空間の温度が高温になりやすくなったり冷房時に低温になりやすくなったりすることがなく、したがって、居室空間の温度の変化の幅を小さくして快適性を向上させることができる。   According to the radiant cooling and heating system according to the present invention, the drive of the air conditioner is controlled under the and condition from the detected value of the room temperature and the detected value of the suction temperature from the ceiling space to the air conditioner. The temperature of the ceiling space does not easily become high or does not easily become low during cooling. Therefore, the range of temperature change in the living room space can be reduced, and comfort can be improved.

本発明に係る放射冷暖房システムの好ましい実施の形態の構成を概略的に示す縦断面図である。1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a preferred embodiment of a radiant cooling and heating system according to the present invention. 本発明に係る放射冷暖房システムの好ましい実施の形態による暖房運転時の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement at the time of the heating operation by preferable embodiment of the radiation cooling / heating system which concerns on this invention. 暖房運転時における空調機の吸込温度、天井材表面温度、体感温度、居室温度の挙動を、本発明と従来の技術とで比較して示す線図である。It is a diagram which shows the behavior of the suction temperature of the air conditioner, the ceiling material surface temperature, the body temperature, and the room temperature during the heating operation in comparison with the present invention and the conventional technology. 本発明に係る放射冷暖房システムの好ましい実施の形態による冷房運転時の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement at the time of the air_conditionaing | cooling operation by preferable embodiment of the radiation cooling / heating system which concerns on this invention. 冷房運転時における空調機の吸込温度、天井材表面温度、体感温度、居室温度の挙動を、本発明と従来の技術とで比較して示す線図である。It is a diagram which compares the suction temperature of the air conditioner at the time of air_conditionaing | cooling operation, the ceiling material surface temperature, body temperature, and room temperature behavior with this invention and the prior art. 従来技術に係る放射冷暖房システムの一例を概略的に示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows roughly an example of the radiation heating / cooling system which concerns on a prior art.

以下、本発明に係る放射冷暖房システムの好ましい実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a radiant cooling and heating system according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1において、参照符号1は鉄骨・鉄筋コンクリート造の建築物の躯体であって、11は躯体スラブ、12は躯体側壁である。躯体スラブ11の下側には吊りボルトや格子状に組まれた天井下地材(不図示)などを介して天井材2が取り付けられており、この天井材2によって、上下の躯体スラブ11,11間に居室空間S1と密閉状の天井裏空間S2が画成されている。また、この天井裏空間S2を取り囲む躯体スラブ11の下面及び躯体側壁12の内側面は、断熱材13で覆われている。   In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a frame of a steel frame / reinforced concrete building, 11 is a frame slab, and 12 is a frame side wall. A ceiling material 2 is attached to the lower side of the frame slab 11 via suspension bolts or a ceiling base material (not shown) assembled in a lattice shape, and the upper and lower frame slabs 11, 11 are attached by the ceiling material 2. A living room space S1 and a sealed ceiling space S2 are defined in between. Further, the lower surface of the housing slab 11 surrounding the ceiling space S <b> 2 and the inner surface of the housing side wall 12 are covered with a heat insulating material 13.

天井材2は、水蒸気の通過を許容する透湿性及び水蒸気を吸収する吸湿性に優れた多孔質材料からなるものであって、例えば石膏ボードからなるものが好適に用いられる。   The ceiling material 2 is made of a porous material excellent in moisture permeability that allows passage of water vapor and moisture absorption that absorbs water vapor. For example, a material made of gypsum board is preferably used.

参照符号3は空調機で、不図示の室外機との間で流体を液相−気相の可逆変化を伴いながら循環させることにより熱の搬送を行い、これによって、天井裏空間S2から取り込んだ空気を前記流体が液相から気相へ相変化する際の潜熱吸収作用により冷却して噴き出し、あるいは前記流体が気相から液相へ相変化する際の潜熱放出作用により加温して噴き出し、これによって天井裏空間S2を冷房又は暖房するものである。また、この空調機3からは空調空気(冷房空気又は暖房空気)を吐出する複数のダクト31が分岐して延びており、各ダクト31の噴き出し口31aは下向きに開口し、すなわち天井材2の上面(裏面)と対向した状態で開口している。また好ましくは、ダクト31の噴き出し口31aは、居室空間S1における例えば人体による熱負荷が大きいエリアの真上に位置するように開口される。   Reference numeral 3 denotes an air conditioner, which transfers heat to and from an outdoor unit (not shown) by circulating a fluid with a reversible change in liquid phase to gas phase, thereby taking in the ceiling space S2. The air is cooled and ejected by a latent heat absorption action when the fluid undergoes a phase change from the liquid phase to the gas phase, or is heated and ejected by a latent heat release action when the fluid undergoes a phase change from the gas phase to the liquid phase, Thus, the ceiling space S2 is cooled or heated. Also, a plurality of ducts 31 for discharging conditioned air (cooling air or heating air) branch out from the air conditioner 3 and extend, and the outlet 31a of each duct 31 opens downward, that is, the ceiling material 2 It opens in the state facing the upper surface (back surface). Preferably, the outlet 31a of the duct 31 is opened so as to be located immediately above an area in the living room space S1, for example, where the heat load by the human body is large.

参照符号4は、居室空間S1の空気の温度(以下、居室温度という)を検出する居室温度センサであって、請求項1に記載された居室温度検出手段に相当するものであり、例えば空調機3を遠隔操作するための不図示のリモコン装置などに内蔵される。   Reference numeral 4 is a room temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the air in the room space S1 (hereinafter referred to as the room temperature), and corresponds to the room temperature detecting means described in claim 1, for example, an air conditioner. 3 is built in a remote control device (not shown) for remotely operating the control unit 3.

参照符号5は、天井裏空間S2から空調機3へ吸込まれる空気の温度(以下、吸込温度という)を検出する吸込温度センサであって、請求項1に記載された吸込温度検出手段に相当するものであり、例えば空調機3における不図示の吸込口に取り付けられている。   Reference numeral 5 is a suction temperature sensor that detects the temperature of air sucked into the air conditioner 3 from the ceiling space S2 (hereinafter referred to as suction temperature), and corresponds to the suction temperature detection means according to claim 1. For example, it is attached to a suction port (not shown) in the air conditioner 3.

参照符号6は、居室温度センサ4により検出される居室温度のデータ及び吸込温度センサ5により検出される吸込温度のデータを取り込んで空調機3の駆動を制御するコントローラであって、請求項1に記載された制御手段に相当するものであり、空調機3に内蔵されている。そしてこのコントローラ6は、制御プログラムや設定値を保存するメモリ61と、不図示のリモコン装置によって設定値を変更可能とする入力部62を備えている。なお、暖房時の空調機3の吸込設定温度は、例えば25〜35℃程度、居室設定温度は、例えば20〜28℃程度で変更可能とされ、冷房時の空調機3の吸込設定温度は、例えば15〜20℃程度、居室設定温度は、例えば20〜28℃程度で変更可能とされる。   Reference numeral 6 is a controller that takes in the room temperature data detected by the room temperature sensor 4 and the suction temperature data detected by the suction temperature sensor 5 and controls the driving of the air conditioner 3. This corresponds to the control means described and is built in the air conditioner 3. The controller 6 includes a memory 61 that stores control programs and setting values, and an input unit 62 that can change the setting values using a remote controller (not shown). In addition, the suction set temperature of the air conditioner 3 at the time of heating can be changed, for example, at about 25 to 35 ° C., and the room set temperature can be changed at, for example, about 20 to 28 ° C. The suction set temperature of the air conditioner 3 at the time of cooling is For example, the room set temperature can be changed by, for example, about 20 to 28 ° C.

以上のように構成された実施の形態の放射冷暖房システムによれば、冬季の暖房においては、例えば居室空間S1の在室者が不図示のリモコン装置によって空調機3を暖房運転させると、天井裏空間S2の空気が空調機3へ取り込まれて加温され、その加温空気がダクト31を介して天井裏空間S2へ噴き出されるので、これによって天井裏空間S2内が暖房される。そして、天井裏空間S2を取り囲む躯体スラブ11の下面及び躯体側壁12の内側面は、断熱材13で覆われているため、天井裏空間S2の空気の加温が効率良く行われる。   According to the radiant cooling and heating system of the embodiment configured as described above, in the winter heating, for example, when a resident in the living room space S1 performs a heating operation of the air conditioner 3 using a remote controller (not shown), The air in the space S2 is taken into the air conditioner 3 and heated, and the heated air is blown out to the ceiling back space S2 through the duct 31, so that the inside of the ceiling back space S2 is heated. And since the lower surface of the housing slab 11 surrounding the ceiling back space S2 and the inner surface of the housing side wall 12 are covered with the heat insulating material 13, the air in the ceiling back space S2 is efficiently heated.

ここで、ダクト31の噴き出し口31aから噴き出された加温空気は、周りの空気に比較して比重が小さいために浮力を受けて上昇しようとするが、噴き出し口31aは下向きに開口されているため、天井材2の上面に強制的に噴き付けられる。このため、天井裏空間S2の上層部と上階側の躯体スラブ11との間での対流熱伝達率よりも天井裏空間S2の下層部と天井材2との間での対流熱伝達率が大きくなって、この天井材2との熱交換が効率良く行われるので、上階への放熱ロスが抑制されると共に、天井材2から居室空間S1への放射暖房が効率良く行われ、居室空間S1の放射暖房の立ち上がりの応答性が早いものとなる。   Here, the heated air blown from the blowout port 31a of the duct 31 tends to rise due to buoyancy because the specific gravity is small compared to the surrounding air, but the blowout port 31a is opened downward. Therefore, it is forcibly sprayed on the upper surface of the ceiling material 2. For this reason, the convective heat transfer coefficient between the lower layer part of the ceiling back space S2 and the ceiling material 2 is higher than the convective heat transfer coefficient between the upper layer part of the ceiling back space S2 and the housing slab 11 on the upper floor side. Since it becomes large and heat exchange with the ceiling material 2 is performed efficiently, heat dissipation loss to the upper floor is suppressed, and radiant heating from the ceiling material 2 to the living room space S1 is efficiently performed. The response of the rising of the radiant heating at S1 is fast.

図2は暖房運転時におけるコントローラ6の制御動作を示すものである。すなわち暖房運転においては、まず空調機3の暖房運転がONになると(処理ステップS101)、居室温度センサ4により検出される居室温度が、予め入力部62を介して設定された居室温度の設定値(以下、居室設定温度という)より低いかを判断し(処理ステップS102)、居室温度が居室設定温度より低いと判断された場合は(処理ステップS102=YES)、さらに、吸込温度センサ5により検出される吸込温度が、予め入力部62を介して設定された吸込温度の設定値(以下、吸込設定温度という)より低いかを判断し(処理ステップS103)、吸込温度が吸込設定温度より低いと判断された場合は(処理ステップS103=YES)、処理はステップS101へリターンして空調機3の暖房運転が継続される。このため、暖房運転によって、吸込設定温度に対する吸込温度の差及び居室設定温度に対する居室温度の差が次第に縮小される。   FIG. 2 shows the control operation of the controller 6 during the heating operation. That is, in the heating operation, when the heating operation of the air conditioner 3 is first turned on (processing step S101), the room temperature detected by the room temperature sensor 4 is set to the room temperature set in advance via the input unit 62. It is determined whether it is lower (hereinafter referred to as room setting temperature) (processing step S102), and if it is determined that the room temperature is lower than the room setting temperature (processing step S102 = YES), then it is detected by the suction temperature sensor 5 It is determined whether the suction temperature is lower than a preset value of the suction temperature (hereinafter referred to as “suction set temperature”) set in advance via the input unit 62 (processing step S103), and if the suction temperature is lower than the suction set temperature If it is determined (processing step S103 = YES), the process returns to step S101 and the heating operation of the air conditioner 3 is continued. For this reason, the heating operation gradually reduces the difference between the suction temperature with respect to the suction set temperature and the difference between the room temperature with respect to the room setting temperature.

一方、処理ステップS102において居室温度が居室設定温度まで上昇したと判断された場合(処理ステップS102=NO)、及び処理ステップS103において吸込温度が吸込設定温度まで上昇したと判断された場合は(処理ステップS103=NO)、空調機3の暖房運転をOFFとする制御を行う(ステップS104)。   On the other hand, when it is determined in the processing step S102 that the room temperature has risen to the room setting temperature (processing step S102 = NO), and when it is determined in the processing step S103 that the suction temperature has increased to the suction setting temperature (processing) In step S103 = NO), control is performed to turn off the heating operation of the air conditioner 3 (step S104).

そして次の処理ステップS105では、居室温度センサ4により検出される居室温度が居室設定温度より低く、かつ吸込温度センサ5により検出される吸込温度が吸込設定温度より低いかを判断し、居室温度及び吸込温度の双方がそれぞれの設定温度より低くなったと判断された場合は(処理ステップS105=YES)、処理はステップS101へリターンして空調機3の暖房運転が再開され、居室温度及び吸込温度の少なくとも一方が設定温度の範囲にあると判断された場合は(処理ステップS105=NO)、処理はステップS104へリターンして空調機3の停止状態が維持される。   Then, in the next processing step S105, it is determined whether the room temperature detected by the room temperature sensor 4 is lower than the room set temperature and the suction temperature detected by the suction temperature sensor 5 is lower than the suction set temperature. When it is determined that both of the suction temperatures are lower than the respective set temperatures (processing step S105 = YES), the process returns to step S101 and the heating operation of the air conditioner 3 is restarted. When it is determined that at least one is within the set temperature range (processing step S105 = NO), the process returns to step S104 and the stopped state of the air conditioner 3 is maintained.

図3は、暖房運転時における空調機の吸込温度、天井材表面温度、体感温度、居室温度の挙動を、本発明と従来の技術とで比較して示すものである。すなわち、従来のように、天井裏空間に設置した空調機の暖房運転を、居室温度のみに基づいて制御した場合、図3(A)に示すように、吸込温度(天井裏空間の温度)が高温になりやすく、しかも、狭い天井裏空間に設置した空調機によって、天井材を介して居室空間の温度環境を制御しようとすると、空調機のON・OFFの周期が長くなってしまい、居室空間内のヒトの体感温度の変化の幅も比較的大きなものとなる。これに対し、本発明のシステムは、居室温度と吸込温度から、and条件で空調機3の暖房運転を制御するものであるため、図3(B)に示すように、空調機3のON・OFFの周期が短くなり、空調機3が極端に高温の空間に曝されることがなく、このため空調機メーカーから指定される使用可能温度範囲や連続運転可能範囲から外れてしまうのを防止することができる。しかも体感温度の変化の幅が小さくなって快適性を向上させることができる。   FIG. 3 shows the behavior of the air-conditioner suction temperature, ceiling material surface temperature, body temperature, and room temperature during heating operation in comparison with the present invention and the prior art. That is, when the heating operation of the air conditioner installed in the ceiling space is controlled based only on the room temperature as in the prior art, the suction temperature (temperature of the ceiling space) is as shown in FIG. If an air conditioner installed in a narrow ceiling space is used to control the temperature environment of the living room space through the ceiling material, the ON / OFF cycle of the air conditioner will become longer and the room space will become longer. The range of changes in the temperature of human sensation is relatively large. On the other hand, since the system of the present invention controls the heating operation of the air conditioner 3 under the and condition from the room temperature and the suction temperature, as shown in FIG. The OFF cycle is shortened and the air conditioner 3 is not exposed to an extremely high temperature space, thus preventing it from being out of the usable temperature range or continuous operation range specified by the air conditioner manufacturer. be able to. Moreover, the range of change in the temperature of sensation can be reduced and comfort can be improved.

次に、夏季の冷房においては、例えば居室空間S1の在室者が不図示のリモコン装置によって空調機3を冷房運転させると、天井裏空間S2の空気が空調機3へ取り込まれて冷却され、その冷却空気がダクト31を介して天井裏空間S2へ噴き出され、これによって天井裏空間S2内が冷房される。そして、天井裏空間S2を取り囲む躯体スラブ11の下面及び躯体側壁12の内側面は、断熱材13で覆われているため、天井裏空間S2の空気の冷却が効率良く行われる。   Next, in cooling in summer, for example, when a person in the living room space S1 performs cooling operation of the air conditioner 3 using a remote controller (not shown), the air in the ceiling space S2 is taken into the air conditioner 3 and cooled. The cooling air is blown out to the ceiling space S2 through the duct 31, and thereby the interior of the ceiling space S2 is cooled. And since the lower surface of the housing slab 11 surrounding the ceiling back space S2 and the inner surface of the housing side wall 12 are covered with the heat insulating material 13, the air in the ceiling back space S2 is efficiently cooled.

そして下向きに開口されたダクト31の噴き出し口31aから噴き出された冷却空気が天井材2と接触することによって、この天井材2との熱交換が行われ、すなわち天井材2が冷却されるので、天井材2から居室空間S1への放射冷房が行われる。言い換えれば、居室空間S1の顕熱が天井材2から天井裏空間S2を介して空調機3に取り込まれ、そのヒートポンプ機能により躯体1の外部へ放出される。そして上述のように、天井裏空間S2を取り囲む躯体スラブ11の下面及び躯体側壁12の内側面が断熱材13で覆われていることによって天井裏空間S2の空気の冷却が効率良く行われるので、居室空間S1の放射冷房の立ち上がりの応答性が早いものとなる。   Then, when the cooling air blown out from the blowout opening 31a of the duct 31 opened downward contacts the ceiling member 2, heat exchange with the ceiling member 2 is performed, that is, the ceiling member 2 is cooled. The radiant cooling from the ceiling material 2 to the living room space S1 is performed. In other words, the sensible heat of the living room space S1 is taken into the air conditioner 3 from the ceiling material 2 via the ceiling back space S2, and is released to the outside of the housing 1 by its heat pump function. And as mentioned above, since the lower surface of the housing slab 11 surrounding the ceiling space S2 and the inner surface of the housing side wall 12 are covered with the heat insulating material 13, the air in the ceiling space S2 is efficiently cooled. The responsiveness of the rising of the radiant cooling in the living room space S1 is fast.

一方、居室空間S1内の空気が有する潜熱は、空気中の水蒸気と共に、透湿性に優れた多孔質の天井材2を通過して天井裏空間S2へ浸入し、その一部は天井材2にも吸収される。そして、天井材2から天井裏空間S2内へ放湿された水蒸気は空調機3に取り込まれ、凝縮されてドレン水となって躯体1の外部へ排出される。またこのため、天井裏空間S2は相対湿度が低いものとなるので、居室空間S1から天井材2を介しての水蒸気の取り込みが効率良く行われる。そしてこのような作用によって、居室空間S1内の顕熱負荷及び潜熱負荷が処理される。   On the other hand, the latent heat of the air in the living room space S1 passes through the porous ceiling material 2 excellent in moisture permeability together with the water vapor in the air and enters the ceiling back space S2, and part of the latent heat enters the ceiling material 2. Is also absorbed. Then, the water vapor released from the ceiling material 2 into the ceiling space S2 is taken into the air conditioner 3 and condensed to be drained and discharged to the outside of the housing 1. For this reason, since the ceiling back space S2 has a low relative humidity, water vapor is efficiently taken in from the living room space S1 through the ceiling material 2. And the sensible heat load and latent heat load in living room space S1 are processed by such an effect | action.

図4は冷房運転時におけるコントローラ6の制御動作を示すものである。すなわち冷房運転においては、まず空調機3の冷房運転がONになると(処理ステップS201)、居室温度センサ4により検出される居室空間S1の温度が、予め入力部62を介して設定された居室設定温度より高いかを判断し(処理ステップS202)、居室温度が設定温度より高いと判断された場合は(処理ステップS202=YES)、さらに、吸込温度センサ5により検出される空調機3の吸込温度が、予め入力部62を介して設定された吸込温度の設定温度より高いかを判断し(処理ステップS203)、吸込温度が設定温度より高いと判断された場合は(処理ステップS203=YES)、処理はステップS201へリターンして空調機3の冷房運転が継続される。このため、冷房運転によって、吸込設定温度に対する吸込温度の差及び居室設定温度に対する居室温度の差が次第に縮小される。   FIG. 4 shows the control operation of the controller 6 during the cooling operation. That is, in the cooling operation, first, when the cooling operation of the air conditioner 3 is turned on (processing step S201), the temperature of the room space S1 detected by the room temperature sensor 4 is set in advance through the input unit 62. It is determined whether the temperature is higher than the temperature (processing step S202). If it is determined that the room temperature is higher than the set temperature (processing step S202 = YES), the suction temperature of the air conditioner 3 detected by the suction temperature sensor 5 is further determined. Is determined to be higher than the preset temperature of the suction temperature set in advance via the input unit 62 (processing step S203), and when it is determined that the suction temperature is higher than the set temperature (processing step S203 = YES), The process returns to step S201, and the cooling operation of the air conditioner 3 is continued. For this reason, the cooling operation gradually reduces the difference in the suction temperature with respect to the suction set temperature and the difference in the room temperature with respect to the room setting temperature.

一方、処理ステップS202において居室温度が設定温度まで降下したと判断された場合(処理ステップS202=NO)、及び処理ステップS203において吸込温度が設定温度まで降下したと判断された場合は(処理ステップS203=NO)、空調機3の冷房運転をOFFとする制御を行う(ステップS204)。   On the other hand, when it is determined in process step S202 that the room temperature has dropped to the set temperature (process step S202 = NO), and when it is determined in process step S203 that the suction temperature has dropped to the set temperature (process step S203). = NO), the control which turns off the cooling operation of the air conditioner 3 is performed (step S204).

そして次の処理ステップS205では、居室温度センサ4により検出される居室空間S1の温度が、予め入力部62を介して設定された居室設定温度より高く、かつ吸込温度センサ5により検出される空調機3の吸込温度が、予め入力部62を介して設定された吸込温度の設定温度より高いかを判断し、居室温度及び吸込温度の双方がそれぞれの設定温度より高くなったと判断された場合は(処理ステップS205=YES)、処理はステップS201へリターンして空調機3の冷房運転が再開され、居室温度及び吸込温度の少なくとも一方が設定温度の範囲にあると判断された場合は(処理ステップS205=NO)、処理はステップS204へリターンして空調機3の停止状態が維持される。   In the next processing step S205, the temperature of the room space S1 detected by the room temperature sensor 4 is higher than the room temperature set in advance via the input unit 62 and is detected by the suction temperature sensor 5. If the suction temperature of 3 is higher than the preset temperature of the suction temperature set in advance via the input unit 62, and it is determined that both the room temperature and the suction temperature are higher than the respective set temperatures ( If the process returns to step S201 and the cooling operation of the air conditioner 3 is resumed, and it is determined that at least one of the room temperature and the suction temperature is within the set temperature range (process step S205). = NO), the process returns to step S204, and the stopped state of the air conditioner 3 is maintained.

図5は、冷房運転時における空調機の吸込温度、天井材表面温度、体感温度、居室温度の挙動を、本発明と従来の技術とで比較して示すものである。すなわち、従来のように、天井裏空間に設置した空調機の冷房運転を、居室温度のみに基づいて制御した場合、図5(A)に示すように、吸込温度(天井裏空間の温度)が低温になりやすく、しかも、狭い天井裏空間に設置した空調機によって、天井材を介して居室空間の温度環境を制御しようとすると、空調機のON・OFFの周期が長くなってしまい、居室空間内のヒトの体感温度の変化の幅も比較的大きなものとなる。これに対し、本発明のシステムは、居室温度と吸込温度から、and条件で空調機3の冷房運転を制御するものであるため、図5(B)に示すように、空調機3のON・OFFの周期が短くなり、空調機3が極端に低温の空間に曝されることがなく、このため空調機メーカーから指定される使用可能温度範囲や連続運転可能範囲から外れてしまうのを防止することができる。しかも体感温度の変化の幅が小さくなって快適性を向上させることができる。   FIG. 5 shows the behavior of the air-conditioner suction temperature, ceiling material surface temperature, body temperature, and room temperature during cooling operation in comparison with the present invention and the prior art. That is, when the cooling operation of the air conditioner installed in the ceiling space is controlled based only on the room temperature as in the conventional case, the suction temperature (temperature of the ceiling space) is as shown in FIG. If the temperature environment of the living room space is controlled via the ceiling material by an air conditioner installed in a narrow ceiling space, the ON / OFF cycle of the air conditioner will become longer and the room space will become longer. The range of changes in the temperature of human sensation is relatively large. On the other hand, since the system of the present invention controls the cooling operation of the air conditioner 3 under the and condition from the room temperature and the suction temperature, as shown in FIG. The OFF cycle is shortened, and the air conditioner 3 is not exposed to an extremely low temperature space, thus preventing it from being out of the usable temperature range or continuous operation range specified by the air conditioner manufacturer. be able to. Moreover, the range of change in the temperature of sensation can be reduced and comfort can be improved.

なお、天井裏空間S2には、ダクト式の空調機3のほかに、熱源(室外機)をこのダクト式の空調機3と共有し、居室空間S1へ空調空気を供給する不図示の対流式空調機を併設し、放射冷暖房の開始に際して、居室温度が設定温度に対して著しく差がある場合に、運転初期のみダクト式の空調機3と対流式空調機の双方を駆動させるようにしてもよい。   In addition to the duct type air conditioner 3, the ceiling space S2 shares a heat source (outdoor unit) with the duct type air conditioner 3 and supplies conditioned air to the living room space S1 (not shown). When an air conditioner is provided and the room temperature is significantly different from the set temperature at the start of radiant cooling and heating, both the duct type air conditioner 3 and the convection type air conditioner are driven only in the initial stage of operation. Good.

また、上述の実施の形態では、コントローラ6は空調機3をON・OFF制御するものとして説明したが、空調機3の出力の増減を制御することによって、設定値に対する温度検出値の差を縮小するようにしても良い。   In the above-described embodiment, the controller 6 is described as controlling the air conditioner 3 to be turned ON / OFF. You may make it do.

また、上述の実施の形態では、空調機3は不図示の室外機との間において、熱源をヒートポンプとして説明したが、当該熱源はヒートポンプに限定されるものではなく、他の熱源を利用することができる。例えば、温熱源をボイラーとし、冷熱源を吸収式冷凍機やターボ冷凍機などとすることができる。さらには、これら熱源を用いたファンコイルユニットを空調機3として用いることができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the air conditioner 3 is described as a heat pump between the air conditioner 3 and an outdoor unit (not shown). However, the heat source is not limited to the heat pump, and other heat sources are used. Can do. For example, the hot heat source can be a boiler, and the cold heat source can be an absorption refrigerator or a turbo refrigerator. Furthermore, a fan coil unit using these heat sources can be used as the air conditioner 3.

1 躯体
2 天井材
3 空調機
31 ダクト
4 居室温度センサ(居室温度検出手段)
5 吸込温度センサ(吸込温度検出手段)
6 コントローラ(制御手段)
S1 居室空間
S2 天井裏空間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing 2 Ceiling material 3 Air conditioner 31 Duct 4 Room temperature sensor (room temperature detection means)
5 Suction temperature sensor (suction temperature detection means)
6 Controller (control means)
S1 Living room space S2 Ceiling space

Claims (7)

居室空間の上側に天井材を介して密閉状に画成された天井裏空間に設置された空調機を備え、前記空調機からの空調空気により冷却又は加温された前記天井材からの放射により前記居室空間の冷暖房を行う放射冷暖房システムにおいて、前記居室空間の温度を検出する居室温度検出手段と、前記天井裏空間から前記空調機への吸込温度を検出する吸込温度検出手段と、前記居室温度検出手段により検出される居室温度と予め設定された居室温度の設定値との差及び前記吸込温度検出手段により検出される吸込温度と予め設定された吸込温度の設定値との差を解消させるように前記空調機の駆動を制御する制御手段と、を備えることを特徴とする放射冷暖房システム。   An air conditioner installed in a ceiling back space defined in a sealed manner via a ceiling material above the living room space, and by radiation from the ceiling material cooled or heated by conditioned air from the air conditioner In the radiant cooling and heating system for cooling and heating the living room space, the living room temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the living room space, the suction temperature detecting means for detecting the suction temperature from the ceiling space to the air conditioner, and the living room temperature The difference between the room temperature detected by the detection means and the preset value of the room temperature, and the difference between the suction temperature detected by the suction temperature detection means and the preset value of the suction temperature are eliminated. And a control means for controlling the drive of the air conditioner. 制御手段による処理が、暖房時において、居室温度検出手段により検出される居室温度が居室温度の設定値より低く、かつ吸込温度検出手段により検出される吸込温度が吸込温度の設定値より低い場合は空調機の暖房の出力をON又は増大させる処理ステップと、前記居室温度が前記居室温度の設定値以上、及び/又は前記吸込温度が前記吸込温度の設定値以上である場合は前記空調機の暖房の出力をOFF又は減少させる処理ステップを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の放射冷暖房システム。   When the processing by the control means is in heating, the room temperature detected by the room temperature detection means is lower than the set value of the room temperature, and the suction temperature detected by the suction temperature detection means is lower than the set value of the suction temperature A process step of turning on or increasing the heating output of the air conditioner, and heating of the air conditioner when the room temperature is equal to or higher than the set value of the room temperature and / or the suction temperature is equal to or higher than the set value of the suction temperature. The radiant cooling and heating system according to claim 1, further comprising a processing step of turning off or reducing the output of the radiant air. 制御手段による処理が、冷房時において、居室温度検出手段により検出される居室温度が居室温度の設定値より高く、かつ吸込温度検出手段により検出される吸込温度が吸込温度の設定値より高い場合は空調機の冷房の出力をON又は増大させる処理ステップと、前記居室温度が前記居室温度の設定値以下、及び/又は前記吸込温度が前記吸込温度の設定値以下である場合は前記空調機の冷房の出力をOFF又は減少させる処理ステップを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の放射冷暖房システム。   When the processing by the control means is during cooling, the room temperature detected by the room temperature detecting means is higher than the set value of the room temperature, and the suction temperature detected by the suction temperature detecting means is higher than the set value of the suction temperature. A process step of turning ON or increasing the output of the cooling of the air conditioner, and cooling the air conditioner when the room temperature is equal to or lower than the set value of the room temperature and / or the suction temperature is equal to or lower than the set value of the suction temperature. The radiant cooling and heating system according to claim 1, further comprising a processing step of turning off or reducing the output of the radiant air. 空調機の噴き出し口から延びるダクトが下向きに開口され、空調空気を天井材の上面に噴き付けることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の放射冷暖房システム。   The radiant cooling and heating system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a duct extending from an outlet of the air conditioner is opened downward, and conditioned air is sprayed onto an upper surface of the ceiling material. 居室空間の上側に天井材を介して密閉状に画成された天井裏空間に設置された空調機からの空調空気により前記天井材を冷却又は加温して、前記天井材からの放射により前記居室空間の冷暖房を行う放射冷暖房方法において、居室温度検出手段により検出される居室温度と予め設定された居室温度の設定値との差及び吸込温度検出手段により検出される前記天井裏空間から前記空調機への吸込温度と予め設定された吸込温度の設定値との差を解消させるように、前記空調機の駆動を制御することを特徴とする放射冷暖房方法。   The ceiling material is cooled or heated by conditioned air from an air conditioner installed in a ceiling back space defined in a sealed manner above the living room space through the ceiling material, and the radiation is emitted from the ceiling material. In the radiant cooling and heating method for cooling and heating the living room space, the air conditioning is performed from the difference between the room temperature detected by the room temperature detecting means and the preset value of the room temperature and the ceiling space detected by the suction temperature detecting means. A radiant cooling and heating method, wherein the driving of the air conditioner is controlled so as to eliminate a difference between a suction temperature into the machine and a preset value of the suction temperature. 暖房時において、居室温度が居室温度の設定値より低く、かつ吸込温度が吸込温度の設定値より低い場合は空調機の暖房の出力をON又は増大させ、前記居室温度が前記居室温度の設定値以上、及び/又は前記吸込温度が前記吸込温度の設定値以上である場合は前記空調機の暖房の出力をOFF又は減少させることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の放射冷暖房方法。   During heating, when the room temperature is lower than the set value of the room temperature and the suction temperature is lower than the set value of the suction temperature, the heating output of the air conditioner is turned ON or increased, and the room temperature is set to the set value of the room temperature. 6. The radiant cooling and heating method according to claim 5, wherein the heating output of the air conditioner is turned off or reduced when the suction temperature is equal to or higher than a set value of the suction temperature. 冷房時において、居室温度が居室温度の設定値より高く、かつ吸込温度が吸込温度の設定値より高い場合は空調機の冷房の出力をON又は増大させ、前記居室温度が前記居室温度の設定値以下、及び/又は前記吸込温度が前記吸込温度の設定値以下である場合は前記空調機の冷房の出力をOFF又は減少させることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の放射冷暖房方法。   During cooling, if the room temperature is higher than the set value of the room temperature and the suction temperature is higher than the set value of the suction temperature, the cooling output of the air conditioner is turned on or increased, and the room temperature is set to the set value of the room temperature. 6. The radiant cooling and heating method according to claim 5, wherein the cooling output of the air conditioner is turned off or reduced below and / or when the suction temperature is equal to or lower than a set value of the suction temperature.
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