JP2017145968A - Hot water storage type hot-water supply machine - Google Patents

Hot water storage type hot-water supply machine Download PDF

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JP2017145968A
JP2017145968A JP2016025627A JP2016025627A JP2017145968A JP 2017145968 A JP2017145968 A JP 2017145968A JP 2016025627 A JP2016025627 A JP 2016025627A JP 2016025627 A JP2016025627 A JP 2016025627A JP 2017145968 A JP2017145968 A JP 2017145968A
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hot water
heat insulating
insulating material
water storage
side heat
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貴章 谷地田
Takaaki Yachita
貴章 谷地田
佐々木 勝
Masaru Sasaki
勝 佐々木
広貴 志賀
Hiroki Shiga
広貴 志賀
広記 窪田
Hiroki Kubota
広記 窪田
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Corona Corp
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Corona Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To resolve a problem that an upper part of a hot water storage tank 4 contains hot water of higher temperature than that of a lower part thereof when one unit of the hot water storage tank 4 is installed and the portion becoming a higher temperature side showing easy heat radiation is required to have a higher heat insulation performance.SOLUTION: A right side heat insulation material 15 has a right side heat insulation upper part 15a covering an upper part of the hot water storage tank 4 and a right side heat insulation lower part 15b covering a lower part of the hot water storage tank 4. A left side heat insulation material 16 has a left side heat insulation upper part 16a covering an upper part of the hot water storage tank 4 and a left side heat insulation lower part 16b covering a lower part of the hot water storage tank 4. The right side heat insulation material 15 shows a different expansion ratio between the right side heat insulation upper part 15a near a tap pipe 6 and the right side heat insulation lower part 15b near a water supply pipe 5. The left side heat insulation material 16 shows a different expansion ratio between the left side heat insulation upper part 16a near the tap pipe 6 and the left side heat insulation lower part 16b near the water supply pipe 5 and at the same time the heat insulation materials showing different expansion ratios are integrally molded in such a way that at least the upper part near the tap pipe 6 may show a lower expansion ratio than that of the lower part near the water supply pipe 5.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、貯湯式給湯機についての発明である。   The present invention is an invention relating to a hot water storage type water heater.

従来よりこの種の貯湯式給湯機に備えられた貯湯タンクは、断熱性に優れた発泡成型断熱材で覆われ、貯湯タンク内の温水の放熱を防いでいた。   Conventionally, a hot water storage tank provided in this type of hot water storage type hot water heater has been covered with a foam-molded heat insulating material excellent in heat insulating properties to prevent heat dissipation in the hot water storage tank.

また、二つの貯湯タンクを備えた貯湯式給湯機では、周囲を発泡成型断熱材で覆い、二つの貯湯タンク接触しないようにして、貯湯タンク同士の熱交換を防ぐと共に貯湯タンク内の温水の放熱を防いでいた(特許文献1)。   In addition, in a hot water type hot water heater equipped with two hot water storage tanks, the surroundings are covered with foam-molded heat insulating material so that the two hot water storage tanks are not in contact with each other to prevent heat exchange between the hot water storage tanks and to dissipate hot water in the hot water storage tanks. (Patent Document 1).

特開2006―349321号公報JP 2006-349321 A

しかし、貯湯タンクが一つの場合では貯湯タンク下部よりも上部の方が高温の湯であり、貯湯タンクが二つの場合では給水管が接続されている貯湯タンクよりも出湯管が接続されている貯湯タンクの方が高温の湯が貯湯されているので、放熱しやすい高温側となる部分はより高い断熱性能が求められるという課題があった。   However, in the case of a single hot water storage tank, the hot water is higher in the upper part than in the lower part of the hot water storage tank, and in the case of two hot water storage tanks, the hot water storage in which the hot water discharge pipe is connected rather than the hot water storage tank to which the water supply pipe is connected. Since hot water stored in the tank is hotter, there is a problem that higher heat insulation performance is required for the portion on the high temperature side where heat is easily released.

また、貯湯タンクが二つの場合では、高温の温水が貯湯される側の貯湯タンクと比較的低温の温水が貯湯される貯湯タンクがあり、高温の温水が貯湯される側の貯湯タンクの断熱材を厚くしてしまうと、比較的低温側の貯湯タンクよりも高温の温水が貯湯される側の貯湯タンクの方の外形寸法が大きくなり、タンクユニットの設置面積が拡大してしまう問題があった。   In the case of two hot water storage tanks, there is a hot water storage tank on the side where hot hot water is stored and a hot water storage tank on which hot water of relatively low temperature is stored. If the thickness of the tank is increased, the outer dimensions of the hot water storage tank on the side where hot water is stored higher than the hot water storage tank on the relatively low temperature side will increase, and the installation area of the tank unit will increase. .

本発明は上記課題を解決するため、加熱手段で加熱された温水を貯湯する少なくとも1つ以上の貯湯タンクと、前記貯湯タンク内の温水の放熱を防ぐ発泡プラスチック系の断熱材である前記貯湯タンクの右半分を覆う右側面断熱材と、左半分を覆う左側面断熱材と、上部を覆う上面断熱材と、下部を覆う下面断熱材と、前記貯湯タンク内に水を給水する前記貯湯タンク下部に接続された給水管と、前記貯湯タンク内の温水を出湯する前記貯湯タンク上部に接続された出湯管とを備えた貯湯式給湯機において、前記右側面断熱材には、前記貯湯タンクの上部を覆う右側面断熱材上部と前記貯湯タンクの下部を覆う右側面断熱材下部と、前記左側面断熱材には、前記貯湯タンクの上部を覆う左側面断熱材上部と前記貯湯タンクの下部を覆う左側面断熱材下部とを有し、前記右側面断熱材は、前記出湯管に近い前記右側面断熱材上部と記給水管に近い前記右側面断熱材下部で発泡倍率が異なり、前記左側面断熱材は、前記出湯管に近い前記左側面断熱材上部と記給水管に近い前記左側面断熱材下部で発泡倍率が異なると共に、少なくとも前記出湯管に近い上部の方が前記給水管に近い下部よりも前記発泡倍率が低くなるように、異なる発泡倍率の断熱材を一体に成型したものとした。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides at least one hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by a heating means, and the hot water storage tank as a foamed plastic-based heat insulating material for preventing heat dissipation in the hot water storage tank. A right side heat insulating material covering the right half, a left side heat insulating material covering the left half, an upper surface heat insulating material covering the upper part, a lower surface heat insulating material covering the lower part, and the lower part of the hot water storage tank for supplying water into the hot water storage tank A hot-water storage water heater comprising a hot-water supply pipe connected to an upper part of the hot-water storage tank for discharging hot water in the hot-water storage tank, and the right-side heat insulating material includes an upper part of the hot-water storage tank. The upper part of the right side heat insulating material covering the upper part of the hot water storage tank, the lower part of the right side heat insulating material covering the lower part of the hot water storage tank, and the left side heat insulating material cover the upper part of the left side heat insulating material covering the upper part of the hot water storage tank and the lower part of the hot water storage tank. The left side The right side heat insulating material has a foam expansion ratio at the right side heat insulating material upper portion near the hot water pipe and the right side heat insulating material lower portion near the water supply pipe, and the left side heat insulating material is The foaming ratio is different between the upper part of the left side heat insulating material near the hot water pipe and the lower part of the left side heat insulating material near the water supply pipe, and at least the upper part near the hot water pipe is more than the lower part near the water supply pipe. The heat insulating materials having different expansion ratios were integrally molded so that the expansion ratio was low.

また、加熱手段で加熱された温水を貯湯する第一貯湯タンク及び第二貯湯タンクと、前記第一貯湯タンク及び第二貯湯タンクの右半分を覆う右側面断熱材と、左半分を覆う左側面断熱材と、上部を覆う上面断熱材と、下部を覆う下面断熱材と、前記第一貯湯タンク上部に接続された前記第一貯湯タンク内の湯を出湯する出湯管と、前記第二貯湯タンク下部に接続された前記第二貯湯タンクに水を給水する前記給水管と、前記第一貯湯タンク下部と前記第二貯湯タンク上部を接続するタンク接続管とを備え、温水の放熱を防ぐ発泡プラスチック系の前記右側面断熱材及び前記左側面断熱材には、前記第一貯湯タンクと前記第二の貯湯タンク間の熱交換を防止するためにタンク同士の間を覆うタンク間凸部をそれぞれに有した貯湯式給湯機において、前記右側面断熱材には、前記第一貯湯タンク側を覆う右側面断熱材前部と前記第二貯湯タンク側を覆う右側面断熱材後部と、前記左側面断熱材には、前記第一貯湯タンク側を覆う左側面断熱材前部と前記第二貯湯タンク側を覆う左側面断熱材後部とを有し、前記右側面断熱材は、前記右側面断熱材前部と前記左側面断熱材後部で前記断熱材の発泡倍率が異なり、前記左側面断熱材は、前記左側面断熱材前部と前記左側面断熱材後部で前記断熱材の発泡倍率が異なると共に、少なくとも右側面断熱材前部及び左側面断熱材前部の方が右側面断熱材及び左側面断熱材後部よりも発泡倍率が低くなるように、異なる発泡倍率の断熱材を一体に成型したものとした。   Also, a first hot water tank and a second hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by the heating means, a right side heat insulating material covering the right half of the first hot water storage tank and the second hot water storage tank, and a left side surface covering the left half A heat insulating material, an upper surface heat insulating material covering the upper portion, a lower surface heat insulating material covering the lower portion, a hot water discharge pipe for discharging hot water in the first hot water storage tank connected to the upper portion of the first hot water storage tank, and the second hot water storage tank A foamed plastic comprising the water supply pipe for supplying water to the second hot water storage tank connected to the lower part, and a tank connection pipe for connecting the lower part of the first hot water storage tank and the upper part of the second hot water storage tank to prevent heat dissipation of hot water In the right side heat insulating material and the left side heat insulating material of the system, in order to prevent heat exchange between the first hot water storage tank and the second hot water storage tank, inter-tank convex portions covering between the tanks are respectively provided. The hot water storage hot water heater I had The right side heat insulating material includes a right side heat insulating material front portion covering the first hot water storage tank side, a right side heat insulating material rear portion covering the second hot water storage tank side, and the left side heat insulating material includes the first side heat insulating material. A left side heat insulating material front portion covering the hot water storage tank side and a left side heat insulating material rear portion covering the second hot water storage tank side; and the right side heat insulating material includes the right side heat insulating material front portion and the left side heat insulating material. The expansion ratio of the heat insulating material is different at the rear part, and the left side heat insulating material has different expansion ratios of the heat insulating material at the left side heat insulating material front part and the left side heat insulating material rear part, and at least the right side heat insulating material front part. And the heat insulating material of a different foaming ratio was integrally molded so that the foaming ratio might become lower in the front part of the left side heat insulating material and the rear part of the right side heat insulating material and the left side heat insulating material.

また、前記右側面断熱材の前記タンク間凸部は、前記右側面断熱材前部と略同一の発泡倍率の断熱材であり、前記右側面断熱材に一体に成型したものとし、前記左側面断熱材の前記タンク間凸部は、前記左側面断熱材前部と略同一の発泡倍率の断熱材であり、前記左側面断熱材に一体に成型したものとした。   Further, the convex portion between the tanks of the right side heat insulating material is a heat insulating material having substantially the same expansion ratio as that of the front portion of the right side heat insulating material, and is molded integrally with the right side heat insulating material. The inter-tank convex portion of the heat insulating material is a heat insulating material having substantially the same expansion ratio as that of the front portion of the left side heat insulating material, and is formed integrally with the left side heat insulating material.

また、前記貯湯タンクの発泡倍率は、前記給水管から前記出湯管までの温水が流れる経路に沿って連続的に低くなっていくようにした。   In addition, the foaming ratio of the hot water storage tank is continuously lowered along a path along which hot water flows from the water supply pipe to the hot water discharge pipe.

この発明によれば、比較的高温の温水を貯湯し、出湯管に近い貯湯タンク上部にのみ断熱性能の高い発泡倍率の低い右側面断熱材上部及び左側面断熱材上部で覆うことで、最も熱量を蓄えているタンク上部からの放熱を発泡倍率の低い断熱材で防止し断熱効果を高めることができると共に、発泡倍率が前記貯湯タンクの上下で異なる断熱材を一体に成型したものを右側面断熱材及び前記左側面断熱材とすることで、発泡倍率の異なる断熱材を複数製造するという部品点数の増加を抑え、工数が増えることで製造コストが上がってしまうのを防ぐことができる。   According to this invention, hot water is stored at a relatively high temperature, and only the upper part of the hot water storage tank near the outlet pipe is covered with the upper part of the right side heat insulating material and the upper side of the left side heat insulating material with high heat insulation performance and low foaming ratio. Heat insulation from the upper part of the tank where the foam is stored can be prevented by a heat insulating material with a low expansion ratio, and the heat insulation effect can be enhanced. By using the material and the left side heat insulating material, it is possible to suppress an increase in the number of parts for manufacturing a plurality of heat insulating materials having different expansion ratios, and to prevent an increase in manufacturing cost due to an increase in man-hours.

また、比較的高温の温水を貯湯する第一貯湯タンクには発泡倍率が低く断熱性能の高い右側面断熱材前部及び左側面断熱材前部で覆うことで、最も熱量を蓄えている第一貯湯タンクからの放熱を発泡倍率の低い断熱材で防止し断熱効果を高めることができると共に、発泡倍率の異なる断熱材である前記第一貯湯タンクの断熱材と前記第二貯湯タンクの断熱材とを一体に成型したものを右側面断熱材及び前記左側面断熱材とすることで、発泡倍率の異なる断熱材を複数製造するという部品点数の増加を抑え、工数が増えることで製造コストが上がってしまうのを防ぐことができる。   In addition, the first hot water storage tank for storing hot water of relatively high temperature is covered with the front part of the right side heat insulating material and the front side of the left side heat insulating material having a low foaming ratio and high heat insulating performance, so that the first amount of heat is stored most. Heat insulation from the hot water storage tank can be prevented by a heat insulating material having a low expansion ratio to enhance the heat insulating effect, and the heat insulating material of the first hot water storage tank and the heat insulating material of the second hot water storage tank, which are heat insulating materials having different expansion ratios, Is used as the right side heat insulating material and the left side heat insulating material, thereby suppressing an increase in the number of parts for manufacturing a plurality of heat insulating materials having different foaming ratios, and increasing the number of steps increases the manufacturing cost. Can be prevented.

また、前記タンク間凸部は、前記第一貯湯の発泡倍率の低い前記右側面断熱材前部と前記左側面断熱材前部と略同一の断熱材なので、タンク第一貯湯タンクと第二貯湯タンクの同士で熱交換してしまい、貯湯タンク内の温水の温度成層が崩れてしまうのを確実に防止することができる。   Further, since the convex portion between the tanks is the same heat insulating material as the front portion of the right side heat insulating material and the front portion of the left side heat insulating material, which has a low foaming ratio of the first hot water storage, the first hot water tank and the second hot water storage tank. It is possible to reliably prevent heat exchange between the tanks and collapse of the temperature stratification of the hot water in the hot water storage tank.

本発明の第一実施形態の貯湯式給湯機の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of a hot water storage type water heater of the first embodiment of the present invention 本発明の第一実施形態の貯湯式給湯機の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of a hot water storage type water heater of the first embodiment of the present invention 本発明の第一実施形態の成型断熱材と貯湯タンクの構成図Configuration diagram of molded heat insulating material and hot water storage tank of first embodiment of the present invention 本発明の第一実施形態の成型断熱材の構成図The block diagram of the molding heat insulating material of 1st embodiment of this invention 本発明の第二実施形態の貯湯式給湯機の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of a hot water storage type water heater of a second embodiment of the present invention 本発明の第二実施形態の成型断熱材と貯湯タンクの構成図Configuration diagram of molded heat insulating material and hot water storage tank of second embodiment of the present invention 本発明の第二実施形態の成型断熱材の構成図The block diagram of the molding heat insulating material of 2nd embodiment of this invention 本発明の第二実施形態の断熱材を上方から見た分解断面図The exploded sectional view which looked at the heat insulating material of the second embodiment of the present invention from the upper part.

次にこの発明の第1の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
1は温水を貯湯するタンクユニット、2はヒートポンプ式の加熱手段で、加熱した温水をタンクユニット1に貯湯し、給湯要求があった時に給湯栓3から給湯するものである。
Next, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a tank unit for storing hot water, and 2 is a heat pump type heating means for storing hot water in the tank unit 1 and supplying hot water from a hot water tap 3 when a hot water supply is requested.

次に、前記タンクユニット1に付いて図2の概略図に基づいて説明すると、4は貯湯タンク、5は貯湯タンク4の下部に接続された給水管、6は貯湯タンク4の上部に接続された出湯管、7は給水管5の途中で分岐する給水バイパス管、8は出湯管6を流れる温水と給水バイパス管7を流れる市水を適宜の比率で混合して給湯設定温度に調整する給湯混合弁、9は給湯混合弁8で混合された混合水が流通する給湯管、10は貯湯タンク4下部と加熱手段2の流入側を接続する加熱往き管、11は貯湯タンク4上部と加熱手段2の流出側を接続する加熱戻り管、12は加熱往き管10の途中に設けられ、加熱手段2と貯湯タンク4内の温水を循環させて熱交換させる加熱循環ポンプである。   Next, the tank unit 1 will be described with reference to the schematic diagram of FIG. 2. 4 is a hot water storage tank, 5 is a water supply pipe connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 4, and 6 is connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 4. The hot water supply pipe, 7 is a water supply bypass pipe that branches in the middle of the water supply pipe 5, and 8 is a hot water supply that mixes hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe 6 and city water flowing through the water supply bypass pipe 7 at an appropriate ratio to adjust the hot water supply set temperature. A mixing valve, 9 is a hot water supply pipe through which the mixed water mixed by the hot water supply mixing valve 8 flows, 10 is a heating forward pipe connecting the lower part of the hot water storage tank 4 and the inflow side of the heating means 2, and 11 is an upper part of the hot water storage tank 4 and the heating means. A heating return pipe 12 connecting the outflow side of 2 is a heating circulation pump which is provided in the middle of the heating forward pipe 10 and circulates the hot water in the heating means 2 and the hot water storage tank 4 to exchange heat.

13は給湯動作の運転制御を担う制御装置であり、制御装置13には沸き上げ運転時の加熱循環ポンプ12や加熱手段2の制御をして沸き上げ運転を行わせる沸き上げ運転制御手段14が設けられている。   Reference numeral 13 denotes a control device responsible for operation control of the hot water supply operation. The control device 13 includes a heating operation control means 14 for controlling the heating circulation pump 12 and the heating means 2 during the heating operation to perform the heating operation. Is provided.

次に貯湯式給湯機の沸き上げ運転について説明する。
沸き上げ要求が発生すると沸き上げ運転制御手段14は、加熱循環ポンプ12を駆動すると共に、加熱手段2を駆動して、貯湯タンク4の下部から加熱往き管10を介して取り出した貯湯タンク4下部の低温の温水を加熱手段2で加熱する。そして、予め決められた沸き上げ温度になるよう加熱手段2で加熱された温水が加熱戻り管11を介して貯湯タンク4の上部から積層状に貯湯していき、循環ポンプ12で循環しながら加熱を繰り返すことで、貯湯タンク4内を高温の湯にする。
Next, the boiling operation of the hot water storage type water heater will be described.
When a boiling request is generated, the boiling operation control means 14 drives the heating circulation pump 12 and also drives the heating means 2 so that the lower part of the hot water storage tank 4 taken out from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 4 through the heating forward pipe 10. Is heated by the heating means 2. Then, the hot water heated by the heating means 2 so as to reach a predetermined boiling temperature is stored in a stacked form from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 4 through the heating return pipe 11 and heated while being circulated by the circulation pump 12. By repeating the above, the hot water storage tank 4 is made hot.

次に給湯動作について説明する。給湯栓3が開かれて給湯がされると、給湯管9側の圧力が低下して給水管5からの給水が貯湯タンク4下部から供給され、貯湯タンク4上部の高温層の温水が出湯管6に押し出される。その一方、給水管5からの給水は給水バイパス管7を介して給湯混合弁8で出湯管6からの温水と混合されて、給湯管9を介して給湯栓3へ給湯されるものである。このように貯湯タンク4内部では、給湯動作が行われることにより下層側には給水管5からの水、上層には給水で押し上げられた湯となっていく。そして、貯湯タンク4上部が高温の湯となり、貯湯タンク4下部は低温の水となる。   Next, the hot water supply operation will be described. When the hot-water tap 3 is opened and hot water is supplied, the pressure on the hot-water supply pipe 9 side decreases, the water supply from the water supply pipe 5 is supplied from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 4, and the hot water in the high temperature layer at the upper part of the hot water storage tank 4 6 is pushed out. On the other hand, the water supply from the water supply pipe 5 is mixed with the hot water from the hot water discharge pipe 6 by the hot water supply mixing valve 8 through the water supply bypass pipe 7 and supplied to the hot water tap 3 through the hot water supply pipe 9. Thus, in the hot water storage tank 4, the hot water supply operation is performed, so that the water from the water supply pipe 5 is formed on the lower layer side and the hot water pushed up by the water supply is formed on the upper layer side. The upper part of the hot water storage tank 4 becomes hot water, and the lower part of the hot water storage tank 4 becomes low temperature water.

次に第1の実施形態について図3及び図4を用いて説明する。
前記沸き上げ運転及び給湯動作により貯湯タンク4内の上部には高温層、下部には低温層の温水が貯湯される。一般的に温水を貯湯する貯湯タンク4からタンク外への放熱を防ぐため、耐熱性発泡ポリスチレンからなる断熱材で貯湯タンク4を覆う。前記断熱材は、貯湯タンク4の右半分を覆う右側面断熱材15と左半分を覆う左側面断熱材16とを組み合わせることで貯湯タンク4の側面を覆い、上面断熱材17と下面断熱材18で上下を覆うことで、貯湯タンク4の全周を覆っている。
Next, a first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
By the boiling operation and the hot water supply operation, hot water in the high temperature layer is stored in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 4 and hot water in the low temperature layer is stored in the lower part. In general, in order to prevent heat dissipation from the hot water storage tank 4 for storing hot water to the outside of the tank, the hot water storage tank 4 is covered with a heat insulating material made of heat-resistant foamed polystyrene. The heat insulating material covers the side surface of the hot water storage tank 4 by combining the right side heat insulating material 15 covering the right half of the hot water storage tank 4 and the left side heat insulating material 16 covering the left half, and the upper surface heat insulating material 17 and the lower surface heat insulating material 18. By covering the upper and lower sides with, the entire circumference of the hot water storage tank 4 is covered.

そして、耐熱性発泡ポリスチレンからなる断熱材は、ポリスチレン樹脂と炭化水素系の発泡剤からなる原料ビーズを予備発泡させた後に金型に充填し加熱することによって約30倍から80倍に発泡させることで成型される。予備発泡状態で異なる発泡倍率にすることで発泡倍率の異なる断熱材を作ることができ、例えば第一実施形態のように断熱材の上下で発泡倍率を変えたものでは、低い倍率で予備発泡させたものを金型の上側に充填し、高い倍率で予備発泡させたものを金型の下側に充填して加熱することで、一つの断熱材に異なる発泡倍率の部分がある断熱材を成型することができ、断熱が特に必要な箇所の発泡倍率を低くすることで断熱性能の高い断熱材とすることができる。   The heat insulating material made of heat-resistant foamed polystyrene is foamed about 30 to 80 times by pre-foaming raw material beads made of polystyrene resin and hydrocarbon-based foaming agent, filling the mold and heating. Is molded. Insulating materials with different expansion ratios can be made by setting different expansion ratios in the pre-foamed state.For example, in the case where the expansion ratio is changed above and below the heat insulating material as in the first embodiment, pre-expanding is performed at a low magnification. Filling the upper part of the mold with the pre-foamed foam at a high magnification, filling the lower part of the mold and heating, to form a heat insulating material with parts of different expansion ratio in one heat insulating material It can be made, and it can be set as the heat insulating material with high heat insulation performance by making low the foaming magnification of the location where heat insulation is especially required.

また、高温層側では断熱性能が高く必要であるため発泡倍率を低くすることで、貯湯された高温の湯水の放熱を確実に抑制し、高温層側ほど湯水の放熱が多くない低温層側では、代わりに発泡倍率を高くし、少ないポリスチレンで断熱材を成型することで、断熱材の成型コストを削減することができる。   In addition, since the heat insulation performance is required to be high on the high temperature layer side, the heat dissipation of the hot water stored in the hot water is reliably suppressed by lowering the expansion ratio. Instead, by increasing the foaming ratio and molding the heat insulating material with a small amount of polystyrene, the molding cost of the heat insulating material can be reduced.

第1の実施形態では、右側面断熱材15と左側面断熱材16で側面を覆い、上面断熱材17と下面断熱材18で貯湯タンク4の上下を覆うことで、貯湯タンク4の全周を覆っている。また、右側面断熱材15は上部を覆う右側面断熱材上部15aと下部を覆う右側面断熱材下部15bとを一体に成型したものとする断熱材とし、右側面断熱材上部15aは発泡倍率が低い断熱材を用い、右側面断熱材下部15bは右側面断熱材上部15aよりも発泡倍率の高い断熱材を用い、上下で発泡倍率が異なるようにしている。また、左側面断熱材16も同様に上部を覆う左側面断熱材上部16aと下部を覆う左側面断熱材下部16bを一体に成型したものとする断熱材である。   In the first embodiment, the side surface is covered with the right side heat insulating material 15 and the left side heat insulating material 16, and the upper and lower sides of the hot water storage tank 4 are covered with the upper surface heat insulating material 17 and the lower surface heat insulating material 18. Covering. The right side heat insulating material 15 is a heat insulating material obtained by integrally molding a right side heat insulating material upper portion 15a covering the upper portion and a right side heat insulating material lower portion 15b covering the lower portion. A low heat insulating material is used, and the right side heat insulating material lower portion 15b uses a heat insulating material having a higher expansion ratio than the right side heat insulating material upper portion 15a, so that the expansion ratio is different between the upper and lower sides. Similarly, the left side heat insulating material 16 is a heat insulating material obtained by integrally molding a left side heat insulating material upper portion 16a covering the upper portion and a left side heat insulating material lower portion 16b covering the lower portion.

このように、出湯管6に近く比較的高温の温水が貯湯されている貯湯タンク4の上部には発泡倍率が低く断熱性能の高い右側面断熱材上部15aと左側面断熱材上部16aで覆い、給水管5に近く比較的低温の温水が貯湯されている貯湯タンク4の下部には発泡倍率が高く断熱性能の低い右側面断熱材下部15bと左側面断熱材下部16bで覆うように貯湯タンク4の発泡倍率を異なるようにすることで、貯湯タンク4上部の出湯管6に近く比較的高温の温水の断熱効果を高めることができると共に、右側面断熱材上部15a及び右側面断熱材下部15bと、左側面断熱材下部16a及び左側面断熱材下部16bとをそれぞれ一体に成型したものとすることで、発泡倍率の異なる断熱材を複数製造するという部品点数の増加を抑え、工数が増えることで製造コストが上がってしまうのを防ぐことができる。   Thus, the upper part of the hot water storage tank 4 near the hot water pipe 6 where hot water of relatively high temperature is stored is covered with the right side heat insulating material upper part 15a and the left side heat insulating material upper part 16a with low foaming ratio and high heat insulating performance, The hot water storage tank 4 is covered with a right side heat insulating material lower portion 15b and a left side heat insulating material lower portion 16b having high foaming ratio and low heat insulating performance at the lower part of the hot water storage tank 4 near the water supply pipe 5 where hot water of relatively low temperature is stored. By making the foaming ratios different from each other, the heat insulation effect of the relatively hot water close to the hot water discharge pipe 6 at the upper part of the hot water storage tank 4 can be enhanced, and the right side heat insulating material upper part 15a and the right side heat insulating material lower part 15b The left side heat insulating material lower portion 16a and the left side heat insulating material lower portion 16b are integrally molded, thereby suppressing an increase in the number of parts, such as manufacturing a plurality of heat insulating materials having different foaming ratios, and increasing man-hours. It can be prevented from being increased manufacturing costs in Rukoto.

次に、第2実施形態のタンクユニット1について図5の概略図に基づいて説明する。ここでは、第1の実施形態と同一のものは同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する 。
19は第一貯湯タンク、20は第二貯湯タンク、21は第一貯湯タンク19下部と第二貯湯タンク20上部とを接続するタンク接続管、22は第二貯湯タンク20下部と加熱器2の流入側を接続する二側加熱器往き管、23は第一貯湯タンク19上部と加熱器2の流出側を接続する一側加熱器戻り管である。
Next, the tank unit 1 of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated based on the schematic of FIG. Here, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
Reference numeral 19 denotes a first hot water storage tank, 20 denotes a second hot water storage tank, 21 denotes a tank connection pipe connecting the lower part of the first hot water storage tank 19 and the upper part of the second hot water storage tank 20, and 22 denotes the lower part of the second hot water storage tank 20 and the heater 2. A two-side heater forward pipe 23 connecting the inflow side, and a one-side heater return pipe connecting the upper portion of the first hot water storage tank 19 and the outflow side of the heater 2.

二缶式の給湯機の沸き上げ運転について説明する。
第二貯湯タンク20の下部から二側加熱器往管22を経由して加熱器2に流入し、加熱器2によって高温に加熱された温水は二側加熱器戻り管23を通って第一貯湯タンク19に流入される。このように、加熱器2と第一及び第二収容タンクを循環させることで沸き上げを行う。また、第二貯湯タンク20に貯湯される温水は、一度第一貯湯タンク19に溜まってからタンク接続管21を経由して、第二貯湯タンク20に貯湯されるので、第一貯湯タンク19には第二貯湯タンク20の温水よりも放熱されていない比較的高温の温水が貯湯されることとなる。
The boiling operation of the two-can type water heater will be described.
The hot water flowing into the heater 2 from the lower part of the second hot water storage tank 20 via the two-side heater outgoing pipe 22 and heated to a high temperature by the heater 2 passes through the two-side heater return pipe 23 and passes through the first hot water storage tank. It flows into the tank 19. Thus, boiling is performed by circulating the heater 2 and the first and second storage tanks. The hot water stored in the second hot water storage tank 20 is once stored in the first hot water storage tank 19 and then stored in the second hot water storage tank 20 via the tank connection pipe 21. The hot water having a relatively high temperature that is not dissipated from the hot water in the second hot water storage tank 20 is stored.

次に、二缶式の給湯動作について説明する。
給湯栓3が開かれると給水による給水圧で第一貯湯タンク19内のお湯が押し出され、第一貯湯タンク19内に貯湯されていた湯と給水バイパス管7からの給水とを給湯混合弁8で混合し、混合した混合水を給湯栓3から給湯されるものである。このとき給湯と同時に、第一貯湯タンク19から流出した湯の分だけタンク接続管21を経由して、第二貯湯タンク20の湯が第一貯湯タンク19に流入し、第二貯湯タンク20から流出した湯の分だけ給水管5から第二貯湯タンク20に給水される。
Next, a two-can type hot water supply operation will be described.
When the hot-water tap 3 is opened, the hot water in the first hot water storage tank 19 is pushed out by the water supply pressure by the water supply, and the hot water stored in the first hot water storage tank 19 and the water supplied from the water supply bypass pipe 7 are combined. And the mixed water mixed is fed from the hot water tap 3. At this time, hot water in the second hot water storage tank 20 flows into the first hot water storage tank 19 via the tank connection pipe 21 by the amount of hot water flowing out from the first hot water storage tank 19 at the same time as the hot water supply. Water corresponding to the outflowed hot water is supplied from the water supply pipe 5 to the second hot water storage tank 20.

そして、しばらく給湯を行うと第二貯湯タンク20にたまっていた湯が給水圧によってすべて押し出された場合、タンク接続管21を経由して第二貯湯タンク20内にあった湯がすべて第一貯湯タンク19に流入され、第一貯湯タンク19には比較的高温の湯が溜まり、第二貯湯タンク20内には給水した水だけが貯湯されることになる。   Then, when hot water is supplied for a while, when all the hot water accumulated in the second hot water storage tank 20 is pushed out by the water supply pressure, all the hot water in the second hot water storage tank 20 via the tank connection pipe 21 is first hot water storage. A relatively high temperature hot water is stored in the first hot water storage tank 19 and only the supplied water is stored in the second hot water storage tank 20.

次に第2実施形態の断熱材について図6、図7を用いて詳しく説明します。
第2の実施形態では、右側面断熱材15は出湯管6に近く比較的高温の温水が貯湯される第一貯湯タンク19を覆う右側面断熱材前部15cと、給水管5に近く比較的低温の温水が貯湯される第二貯湯タンク20を覆う右側面断熱材後部15dとからなる一体に成型したものとした断熱材とし、右側面断熱材前部15cは発泡倍率が低い断熱材を用い、右側面断熱材後部15dは右側面断熱材前部15cよりも発泡倍率の高い断熱材を用い、タンク毎に発泡倍率が異なるようにしている。また、左側面断熱材16も同様に出湯管6に近く比較的高温の温水が貯湯される第一貯湯タンク19を覆う左側面断熱材前部16cと給水管7に近く比較的低温の温水が貯湯される第二貯湯タンク20を覆う左側面下部断熱材16dとからなる一体に成型したものとした断熱材である。
Next, the heat insulating material of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated in detail using FIG. 6, FIG.
In the second embodiment, the right side heat insulating material 15 is close to the outlet pipe 6, and the right side heat insulating material front portion 15 c covering the first hot water storage tank 19 where hot water having a relatively high temperature is stored is relatively close to the water supply pipe 5. A heat insulating material formed integrally with the right side heat insulating material rear portion 15d covering the second hot water storage tank 20 in which low temperature hot water is stored is used, and the right side heat insulating material front portion 15c uses a heat insulating material with a low expansion ratio. The right side heat insulating material rear portion 15d uses a heat insulating material having a higher expansion ratio than the right side heat insulating material front portion 15c, and the expansion ratio is different for each tank. Similarly, the left side heat insulating material 16 is also close to the hot water discharge pipe 6 and is close to the left side heat insulating material front portion 16c and the water supply pipe 7 covering the first hot water storage tank 19 where hot water is stored at a relatively high temperature. This is a heat insulating material formed integrally with the left side lower heat insulating material 16d covering the second hot water storage tank 20 to store hot water.

また、図8はタンクユニット1を上方から見たときの分解断面図である。
隣合う第一貯湯タンク19と第二貯湯タンク20が熱交換して前記温度成層が崩れてしまうのを防ぐため、タンク同士が接触して熱交換しないように、右側面断熱材15と左側面断熱材16にそれぞれ一体に成型したものとするタンク間凸部24である。タンク間凸部24は、発泡倍率の低い右側面断熱材前部15c及び左側面断熱材前部15dと略同一の発泡倍率の断熱材とすることで、発泡倍率が低く断熱性能が高いタンク間凸部24でタンク同士の熱交換を確実に防ぐことができる。
FIG. 8 is an exploded sectional view of the tank unit 1 as viewed from above.
In order to prevent the temperature stratification from collapsing due to heat exchange between the adjacent first hot water storage tank 19 and second hot water storage tank 20, the right side heat insulating material 15 and the left side surface are not in contact with each other to prevent heat exchange. The inter-tank convex portion 24 is formed integrally with the heat insulating material 16. The inter-tank convex portion 24 is made of a heat insulating material having a foaming ratio substantially the same as that of the right side heat insulating material front part 15c and the left side heat insulating material front part 15d having a low foaming rate, so that the expansion ratio is low and the heat insulating performance is high. The convex portion 24 can reliably prevent heat exchange between the tanks.

このように、出湯管6に近く比較的高温の温水を貯湯する第一貯湯タンク19には発泡倍率が低く断熱性能の高い右側面断熱材前部15cと左側面断熱材前部16cで覆い、給水管5に近く比較的低温の温水を貯湯する第二貯湯タンク20には、右側面断熱材前部15cよりも高い発泡倍率の右側面断熱材後部15dと、左側面断熱材前部16cよりも高い発泡倍率の左側面断熱材後部16dとで覆うことで、第一貯湯タンク19の比較的高温の温水の断熱効果を高めることができると共に、右側面断熱材前部15c及び右側面断熱材後部15dと、左側面断熱材前部16c及び左側面断熱材後部16dとを一体に成型するものとしたことで、発泡倍率の異なる断熱材を複数製造するという部品点数の増加を抑え、工数が増えることで製造コストが上がってしまうのを防ぐことができる。   Thus, the first hot water storage tank 19 for storing hot water of relatively high temperature close to the hot water discharge pipe 6 is covered with the right side heat insulating material front portion 15c and the left side heat insulating material front portion 16c having a low expansion ratio and high heat insulating performance, The second hot water storage tank 20 for storing hot water having a relatively low temperature close to the water supply pipe 5 includes a right side heat insulating material rear portion 15d having a higher foaming ratio than the right side heat insulating material front portion 15c and a left side heat insulating material front portion 16c. By covering with the left side heat insulating material rear part 16d having a high foaming ratio, the heat insulating effect of the relatively hot water in the first hot water storage tank 19 can be enhanced, and the right side heat insulating material front part 15c and the right side heat insulating material Since the rear portion 15d, the left side heat insulating material front portion 16c and the left side heat insulating material rear portion 16d are integrally molded, an increase in the number of parts of manufacturing a plurality of heat insulating materials having different expansion ratios is suppressed, and the number of man-hours is reduced. Increase production It is possible to prevent the door will up.

なお、本発明は実施形態に限定されるものではなく、要旨を変更しない範囲で改変することを妨げるものではなく、例えば、第1の実施形態では、貯湯タンク4の温度成層を比較的高温の上部と比較的低温の下部で二つに分けて、発泡倍率の異なる二つの上部断熱材15aと下部断熱材15bで構成されていたが、前記給水管から前記出湯管までの湯の流れの経路に沿って、連続的に発泡倍率が低くなっていく構成でも良い。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and does not prevent modification without changing the gist. For example, in the first embodiment, the temperature stratification of the hot water storage tank 4 is performed at a relatively high temperature. The upper and lower heat insulation parts 15a and 15b are divided into two parts, the upper part and the lower part of the lower temperature, and the flow path of hot water from the water supply pipe to the tapping pipe. A configuration in which the expansion ratio continuously decreases along the line may be used.

また、本発明の実施形態ではヒートポンプ式の加熱手段2で説明したが、ヒーターを備えた電気温水器でも良い。   Further, although the heat pump type heating means 2 has been described in the embodiment of the present invention, an electric water heater provided with a heater may be used.

1 タンクユニット
2 加熱器
4 貯湯タンク
5 給水管
6 出湯管
15 右側面断熱材
15a 右側面断熱材上部
15b 右側面断熱材下部
15c 右側面断熱材前部
15d 右側面断熱材後部
16 左側面断熱材
16a 左側面断熱材上部
16b 左側面断熱材下部
16c 左側面断熱材前部
16d 左側面断熱材後部
17 上面断熱材
18 下面断熱材
19 第一貯湯タンク
20 第二貯湯タンク
21 タンク接続管
22 二側加熱往き管
23 一側加熱戻り管
24 タンク間凸部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tank unit 2 Heater 4 Hot water storage tank 5 Water supply pipe 6 Outlet pipe 15 Right side heat insulating material 15a Right side heat insulating material upper part 15b Right side heat insulating material lower part 15c Right side heat insulating material front part 15d Right side heat insulating material rear part 16 Left side heat insulating material 16a Left side heat insulating material upper part 16b Left side heat insulating material lower part 16c Left side heat insulating material front part 16d Left side heat insulating material rear part 17 Upper surface heat insulating material 18 Lower surface heat insulating material 19 First hot water storage tank 20 Second hot water storage tank 21 Tank connection pipe 22 Two sides Heating pipe 23 One side heating return pipe 24 Convex part between tanks

Claims (4)

加熱手段で加熱された温水を貯湯する少なくとも1つ以上の貯湯タンクと、前記貯湯タンク内の温水の放熱を防ぐ発泡プラスチック系の断熱材である前記貯湯タンクの右半分を覆う右側面断熱材と、左半分を覆う左側面断熱材と、上部を覆う上面断熱材と、下部を覆う下面断熱材と、前記貯湯タンク内に水を給水する前記貯湯タンク下部に接続された給水管と、前記貯湯タンク内の温水を出湯する前記貯湯タンク上部に接続された出湯管とを備えた貯湯式給湯機において、前記右側面断熱材には、前記貯湯タンクの上部を覆う右側面断熱材上部と前記貯湯タンクの下部を覆う右側面断熱材下部と、前記左側面断熱材には、前記貯湯タンクの上部を覆う左側面断熱材上部と前記貯湯タンクの下部を覆う左側面断熱材下部とを有し、前記右側面断熱材は、前記出湯管に近い前記右側面断熱材上部と前記給水管に近い前記右側面断熱材下部で発泡倍率が異なり、前記左側面断熱材は、前記出湯管に近い前記左側面断熱材上部と前記給水管に近い前記左側面断熱材下部で発泡倍率が異なると共に、少なくとも前記出湯管に近い上部の方が前記給水管に近い下部よりも前記発泡倍率が低くなるように、異なる発泡倍率の断熱材を一体に成型したものとしたことを特徴とする貯湯式給湯機。 At least one hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by the heating means; and a right side heat insulating material covering the right half of the hot water storage tank, which is a foamed plastic heat insulating material that prevents heat dissipation of the hot water in the hot water storage tank; A left side heat insulating material covering the left half, an upper surface heat insulating material covering the upper part, a lower surface heat insulating material covering the lower part, a water supply pipe connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank for supplying water into the hot water storage tank, and the hot water storage In the hot water storage type water heater provided with a hot water pipe connected to an upper part of the hot water storage tank for discharging hot water in the tank, the right side heat insulating material includes an upper right side heat insulating material covering the upper part of the hot water storage tank and the hot water storage. The lower part of the right side heat insulating material covering the lower part of the tank, the left side heat insulating material, the upper part of the left side heat insulating material covering the upper part of the hot water storage tank and the lower part of the left side heat insulating material covering the lower part of the hot water storage tank, Right side cut The material has a different foaming ratio between the upper part of the right side heat insulating material near the hot water pipe and the lower part of the right side heat insulating material near the water supply pipe, and the left side heat insulating material is the upper part of the left side heat insulating material near the hot water pipe. And the left side heat insulating material lower part near the water supply pipe have different foaming ratios, and at least the upper part near the hot water pipe has a lower foaming ratio than the lower part near the water supply pipe. A hot water storage type water heater characterized by integrally molding a heat insulating material. 加熱手段で加熱された温水を貯湯する第一貯湯タンク及び第二貯湯タンクと、前記第一貯湯タンク及び第二貯湯タンクの右半分を覆う右側面断熱材と、左半分を覆う左側面断熱材と、上部を覆う上面断熱材と、下部を覆う下面断熱材と、前記第一貯湯タンク上部に接続された前記第一貯湯タンク内の湯を出湯する出湯管と、前記第二貯湯タンク下部に接続された前記第二貯湯タンクに水を給水する前記給水管と、前記第一貯湯タンク下部と前記第二貯湯タンク上部を接続するタンク接続管とを備え、温水の放熱を防ぐ発泡プラスチック系の前記右側面断熱材及び前記左側面断熱材には、前記第一貯湯タンクと前記第二の貯湯タンク間の熱交換を防止するためにタンク同士の間を覆うタンク間凸部をそれぞれに有した貯湯式給湯機において、前記右側面断熱材には、前記第一貯湯タンク側を覆う右側面断熱材前部と前記第二貯湯タンク側を覆う右側面断熱材後部と、前記左側面断熱材には、前記第一貯湯タンク側を覆う左側面断熱材前部と前記第二貯湯タンク側を覆う左側面断熱材後部とを有し、前記右側面断熱材は、前記右側面断熱材前部と前記右側面断熱材後部で前記断熱材の発泡倍率が異なり、前記左側面断熱材は、前記左側面断熱材前部と前記左側面断熱材後部で前記断熱材の発泡倍率が異なると共に、少なくとも右側面断熱材前部及び左側面断熱材前部の方が右側面断熱材及び左側面断熱材後部よりも発泡倍率が低くなるように、異なる発泡倍率の断熱材を一体に成型したものとしたことを特徴とする貯湯式給湯機。 A first hot water storage tank and a second hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by the heating means; a right side heat insulating material covering the right half of the first hot water storage tank and the second hot water storage tank; and a left side heat insulating material covering the left half. An upper surface heat insulating material covering the upper part, a lower surface heat insulating material covering the lower part, a hot water pipe for discharging hot water in the first hot water storage tank connected to the upper part of the first hot water storage tank, and a lower part of the second hot water storage tank The water supply pipe for supplying water to the connected second hot water storage tank, the tank connection pipe for connecting the lower part of the first hot water storage tank and the upper part of the second hot water storage tank, and a foamed plastic system that prevents heat dissipation of hot water The right side heat insulating material and the left side heat insulating material respectively have inter-tank convex portions that cover between the tanks in order to prevent heat exchange between the first hot water storage tank and the second hot water storage tank. In the hot water storage water heater The right side heat insulating material includes a right side heat insulating material front portion covering the first hot water storage tank side, a right side heat insulating material rear portion covering the second hot water storage tank side, and the left side heat insulating material includes the first hot water storage tank. A left side heat insulator front part covering the side and a left side heat insulator rear part covering the second hot water storage tank side, and the right side heat insulator is the right side heat insulator front part and the right side heat insulator rear part. The heat insulating material has a different expansion ratio, and the left side heat insulating material has different expansion ratios of the heat insulating material between the left side heat insulating material front and the left side heat insulating material rear, and at least the right side heat insulating material front and the left side. Hot water storage type hot water supply, wherein heat insulating materials with different foaming ratios are integrally molded so that the front surface insulating material has a lower foaming ratio than the right side heat insulating material and the left side heat insulating material rear part. Machine. 前記右側面断熱材の前記タンク間凸部は、前記右側面断熱材前部と略同一の発泡倍率の断熱材であり、前記右側面断熱材に一体に成型したものとし、前記左側面断熱材の前記タンク間凸部は、前記左側面断熱材前部と略同一の発泡倍率の断熱材であり、前記左側面断熱材に一体に成型したものとしたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の貯湯式給湯機。 The convex part between the tanks of the right side heat insulating material is a heat insulating material having an expansion ratio substantially the same as the front part of the right side heat insulating material, and is molded integrally with the right side heat insulating material. The said convex part between tanks is a heat insulating material of the expansion ratio substantially the same as the front part of the said left side surface heat insulating material, It was what was integrally molded to the said left side heat insulating material. Hot water storage water heater. 前記貯湯タンクの発泡倍率は、前記給水管から前記出湯管までの温水が流れる経路に沿って連続的に低くなっていくようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の貯湯式給湯機。 The expansion ratio of the hot water storage tank is continuously reduced along a path along which hot water flows from the water supply pipe to the hot water discharge pipe. The hot water storage water heater described.
JP2016025627A 2016-02-15 2016-02-15 Hot water storage type hot-water supply machine Pending JP2017145968A (en)

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JP2020091089A (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-11 三菱電機株式会社 Heat pump water heater
JP2020091090A (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-11 三菱電機株式会社 Heat pump water heater
JP2020091092A (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-11 三菱電機株式会社 Heat pump water heater
JP2021152431A (en) * 2020-03-24 2021-09-30 三菱電機株式会社 Storage type water heater

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020091089A (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-11 三菱電機株式会社 Heat pump water heater
JP2020091090A (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-11 三菱電機株式会社 Heat pump water heater
JP2020091092A (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-11 三菱電機株式会社 Heat pump water heater
JP7135811B2 (en) 2018-12-07 2022-09-13 三菱電機株式会社 heat pump water heater
JP7151442B2 (en) 2018-12-07 2022-10-12 三菱電機株式会社 heat pump water heater
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