JP2017145898A - Hub unit - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2017145898A
JP2017145898A JP2016028559A JP2016028559A JP2017145898A JP 2017145898 A JP2017145898 A JP 2017145898A JP 2016028559 A JP2016028559 A JP 2016028559A JP 2016028559 A JP2016028559 A JP 2016028559A JP 2017145898 A JP2017145898 A JP 2017145898A
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vehicle
cylindrical portion
outer member
hub unit
raceway surface
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JP2016028559A
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JP6834141B2 (en
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玄 松林
Gen Matsubayashi
玄 松林
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JTEKT Corp
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JTEKT Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/80Labyrinth sealings
    • F16C33/805Labyrinth sealings in addition to other sealings, e.g. dirt guards to protect sealings with sealing lips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7869Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward
    • F16C33/7873Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a single sealing ring of generally L-shaped cross-section
    • F16C33/7876Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a single sealing ring of generally L-shaped cross-section with sealing lips

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
  • Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hub unit which secures the roundness of an outside raceway surface while raising the stiffness of an outer member, and can suppress the damage of a forging metal mold for forming the outer member.SOLUTION: A hub unit 1 comprises: an outer member 2 having a cylinder part 21 in which outside raceway surfaces 2a and 2b are formed at an internal peripheral face, and an attachment flange part 22 which protrudes to the outside from the cylinder part 21, and is attached to a knuckle 91; an inner member 3 in which inside raceway surfaces 3a and 3b are formed at an external peripheral face, and to which wheels 92 are attached; a plurality of rolling bodies 4 which are arranged between the outside raceway surfaces 2a and 2b and the inside raceway surfaces 3a and 3b; and a seal member 5 having an annular deflector part 50 which is fit to an external peripheral face of a vehicle outer-side end part at the cylinder part 21. In the cylinder part 21 of the outer member 2, a padding part 211 which hangs out to the outside rather than a fitting face 21 to which the seal member 5 is fit is formed over the whole periphery within a vehicle outer-side prescribed range from an end face 22a at a side opposite to the knuckle 91 at the attachment flange part 22.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、車体に対して車輪を回転可能に支持する車両用のハブユニットに関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle hub unit that rotatably supports a wheel with respect to a vehicle body.

従来、車体に対して車輪を回転自在に支持するハブユニットは、例えば特許文献1に示されるように、車体側の支持部材に取り付けられる筒状の外方部材と、車輪が取り付けられる内方部材と、外方部材と内方部材との間に配置された複数の転動体とを備えている。外方部材の内周面には、複数の転動体が転動する外側軌道面が形成され、内方部材の外周面には、複数の転動体が転動する内側軌道面が形成されている。転動体は、外方部材の外側軌道面、及び内方部材の内側軌道面を転動する。   Conventionally, as shown in Patent Document 1, for example, a hub unit that rotatably supports a wheel with respect to a vehicle body includes a cylindrical outer member that is attached to a support member on the vehicle body side and an inner member to which the wheel is attached. And a plurality of rolling elements disposed between the outer member and the inner member. An outer raceway surface on which the plurality of rolling elements roll is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer member, and an inner raceway surface on which the plurality of rolling elements roll is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner member. . The rolling elements roll on the outer raceway surface of the outer member and the inner raceway surface of the inner member.

外方部材は、内面に外側軌道面が形成された円筒状の筒部と、筒部から外方に突出したフランジ部とを一体に有している。フランジ部には、複数のボルト挿通孔が形成されている。外方部材は、フランジ部のボルト挿通孔を挿通するボルトによって、車両の懸架装置に連結された支持部材としてのナックルに締結される。   The outer member integrally has a cylindrical tube portion having an outer raceway surface formed on the inner surface and a flange portion protruding outward from the tube portion. A plurality of bolt insertion holes are formed in the flange portion. The outer member is fastened to a knuckle as a support member connected to the suspension device of the vehicle by a bolt inserted through the bolt insertion hole of the flange portion.

また、特許文献1に記載のハブユニットには、外方部材の剛性を高めるために、フランジ部から車輪側に向かって延伸する複数のリブが設けられている。特許文献1の図示例では、フランジ部に4つのボルト挿通孔が形成され、周方向に並ぶ2つのボルト挿通孔の間の位置から車輪側に延伸するように各リブが設けられている。この複数のリブにより、外方部材の変形が抑制され、操縦安定性の向上が図られると共に、転動体の回転精度に悪影響が発生することが抑えられている。   Further, the hub unit described in Patent Literature 1 is provided with a plurality of ribs extending from the flange portion toward the wheel side in order to increase the rigidity of the outer member. In the illustrated example of Patent Document 1, four bolt insertion holes are formed in the flange portion, and each rib is provided so as to extend from the position between the two bolt insertion holes arranged in the circumferential direction to the wheel side. The plurality of ribs suppress deformation of the outer member, improve steering stability, and suppress adverse effects on the rotational accuracy of the rolling elements.

特開2011−94728号公報JP 2011-94728 A

特許文献1に記載の外方部材を鍛造で成形する場合には、鍛造に用いられる金型(鍛造金型)に、複数のリブに対応する形状の複数の凹溝が必要となる。この凹溝の開口側の角部では、鍛造時に材料流圧が集中して作用するため、損傷が発生しやすい。このため、外方部材に複数のリブを設けることにより、その外方部材を成形するための鍛造金型の寿命が短くなるおそれがある。   When the outer member described in Patent Document 1 is formed by forging, a plurality of concave grooves having a shape corresponding to a plurality of ribs are required for a die (forging die) used for forging. In the corner portion on the opening side of the concave groove, the material flow pressure acts at the time of forging, so that damage is likely to occur. For this reason, by providing a plurality of ribs on the outer member, the life of the forging die for forming the outer member may be shortened.

また、特許文献1に記載の外方部材では、リブが設けられている部分と設けられていない部分とで筒部の径方向の厚さが大きく異なる。このため、外方部材に対して外側軌道面の高周波焼き入れ等の熱処理を施した際に歪が発生し、この歪が外側軌道面の真円度に悪影響を及ぼしてしまうおそれがある。   Further, in the outer member described in Patent Document 1, the radial thickness of the cylindrical portion is greatly different between a portion where the rib is provided and a portion where the rib is not provided. For this reason, distortion occurs when the outer member is subjected to heat treatment such as induction hardening of the outer raceway surface, and this distortion may adversely affect the roundness of the outer raceway surface.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、外方部材の剛性を高めながら、外側軌道面の真円度を確保し、かつ外方部材を成形するための鍛造金型の損傷を抑制することが可能なハブユニットを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and while maintaining the rigidity of the outer member, the roundness of the outer raceway surface is secured and the forging die for molding the outer member is damaged. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hub unit capable of suppressing the above.

本発明は、上記の目的を達成するため、内周に外側軌道面が形成された筒部、及び前記筒部から外方に突出して車両インナ側の支持部材に取り付けられる取付フランジ部を有する外方部材と、外周に内側軌道面が形成され、車両アウタ側の車輪が取り付けられる内方部材と、前記外側軌道面と前記内側軌道面との間に配置された複数の転動体と、前記筒部における車両アウタ側端部の外周面に嵌合して固定された円環状のデフレクタ部を有するシール部材とを備え、前記外方部材の前記筒部には、前記取付フランジ部における前記支持部材の取付面と反対側の面から車両アウタ側の所定範囲に、前記シール部材が嵌合する嵌合面よりも外方に張り出す肉盛部が全周にわたって形成された、ハブユニットを提供する。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention has an outer portion having a cylindrical portion having an outer raceway surface formed on the inner periphery and a mounting flange portion that protrudes outward from the cylindrical portion and is attached to a support member on the vehicle inner side. A direction member, an inner member having an inner raceway surface formed on an outer periphery thereof, to which a vehicle outer side wheel is attached, a plurality of rolling elements disposed between the outer raceway surface and the inner raceway surface, and the cylinder And a sealing member having an annular deflector portion that is fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the vehicle outer side end portion of the outer member, and the cylindrical member of the outer member has the support member in the mounting flange portion Provided is a hub unit in which a built-up portion extending outward from a fitting surface to which the seal member is fitted is formed over a whole circumference in a predetermined range on the vehicle outer side from a surface opposite to the mounting surface of .

本発明に係るハブユニットによれば、外方部材の剛性を高めながら、外側軌道面の真円度を確保し、かつ外方部材を成形するための鍛造金型の損傷を抑制することが可能となる。   According to the hub unit of the present invention, it is possible to secure the roundness of the outer raceway surface while suppressing the rigidity of the outer member, and to suppress damage to the forging die for forming the outer member. It becomes.

本発明の実施の形態に係るハブユニットの全体構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of the hub unit which concerns on embodiment of this invention. (a)は、ハブユニットの外方部材を示す斜視図である。(b)は、外方部材を車両アウタ側から見た側面図である。(A) is a perspective view which shows the outward member of a hub unit. (B) is the side view which looked at the outward member from the vehicle outer side. 外方部材を単体で示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an outward member alone. 図1の一部を拡大して示すシール部材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the sealing member which expands and shows a part of FIG. (a)は第1の変形例に係る外方部材を示す断面図であり、(b)は第2の変形例に係る外方部材を示す断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the outward member which concerns on a 1st modification, (b) is sectional drawing which shows the outward member which concerns on a 2nd modification. (a)は第1の変形例に係るシール部材を示す断面図であり、(b)は第2の変形例に係るシール部材を示す断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the sealing member which concerns on a 1st modification, (b) is sectional drawing which shows the sealing member which concerns on a 2nd modification.

[実施の形態]
本発明の実施の形態に係るハブユニットについて、図1乃至図4を参照して具体的に説明する。
[Embodiment]
A hub unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.

(ハブユニットの全体構成)
図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係るハブユニット1の全体構成を示す断面図である。図1では、車両に搭載されたハブユニット1を、その周辺部と共に示している。このハブユニット1は、車両の懸架装置に連結された支持部材としてのナックル91に対して、車輪92をブレーキロータ93と共に回転可能に支持するために用いられる。以下、ハブユニット1において、車輪92が取り付けられる側(図1の左側)を車両アウタ側といい、その反対側(図1の右側)を車両インナ側という。
(Overall configuration of hub unit)
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of a hub unit 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the hub unit 1 mounted on the vehicle is shown together with its peripheral portion. The hub unit 1 is used to rotatably support a wheel 92 together with a brake rotor 93 with respect to a knuckle 91 serving as a support member connected to a vehicle suspension device. Hereinafter, in the hub unit 1, the side on which the wheel 92 is attached (the left side in FIG. 1) is referred to as the vehicle outer side, and the opposite side (the right side in FIG. 1) is referred to as the vehicle inner side.

ハブユニット1は、車両インナ側のナックル91に取り付けられる外方部材2と、車両アウタ側の車輪92がブレーキロータ93と共に取り付けられる内方部材3と、外方部材2と内方部材3との間に配置される複数の転動体4と、外方部材2の車両アウタ側の端部に固定されるシール部材5と、外方部材2の車両インナ側の開口を閉塞するカバー部材6とを備えている。また、ハブユニット1は、車輪92の回転速度を検出するための部材として、内方部材3と一体に回転する磁性リング7と、磁性リング7に対向して配置された磁界センサ8とを有している。磁界センサ8は、カバー部材6に固定されている。   The hub unit 1 includes an outer member 2 attached to the knuckle 91 on the vehicle inner side, an inner member 3 to which a wheel 92 on the vehicle outer side is attached together with the brake rotor 93, and the outer member 2 and the inner member 3. A plurality of rolling elements 4 disposed therebetween, a seal member 5 fixed to an end of the outer member 2 on the vehicle outer side, and a cover member 6 that closes the opening of the outer member 2 on the vehicle inner side. I have. Further, the hub unit 1 has a magnetic ring 7 that rotates integrally with the inner member 3 and a magnetic field sensor 8 that is disposed to face the magnetic ring 7 as members for detecting the rotation speed of the wheel 92. doing. The magnetic field sensor 8 is fixed to the cover member 6.

内方部材3は、回転軸線Oを中心として外方部材2に対して回転可能に配置されている。内方部材3の外周には、転動体4を転動させる第1内側軌道面3aと、第1内側軌道面3aよりも車両インナ側に形成された第2内側軌道面3bとが、互いに平行に形成されている。第1内側軌道面3aは外方部材2の第1外側軌道面2aに対向し、第2内側軌道面3bは外方部材2の第2外側軌道面2bに対向する。   The inner member 3 is disposed so as to be rotatable with respect to the outer member 2 around the rotation axis O. On the outer periphery of the inner member 3, a first inner raceway surface 3a for rolling the rolling element 4 and a second inner raceway surface 3b formed on the vehicle inner side with respect to the first inner raceway surface 3a are parallel to each other. Is formed. The first inner raceway surface 3 a faces the first outer raceway surface 2 a of the outer member 2, and the second inner raceway surface 3 b faces the second outer raceway surface 2 b of the outer member 2.

本実施の形態では、内方部材3がハブ輪31及び環状の内輪部材32からなる。ハブ輪31は、車輪92が取り付けられる車輪取付フランジ部311と、外方部材2の内側に配置される胴部313と、車輪取付フランジ部311と胴部313とを連結する連結部312とを一体に有している。車輪取付フランジ部311には、車輪取付用のセレーション付きボルト33が圧入される複数の圧入孔310が形成されている。   In the present embodiment, the inner member 3 includes a hub wheel 31 and an annular inner ring member 32. The hub wheel 31 includes a wheel attachment flange portion 311 to which the wheel 92 is attached, a body portion 313 disposed inside the outer member 2, and a connecting portion 312 that connects the wheel attachment flange portion 311 and the body portion 313. It has one. The wheel mounting flange portion 311 is formed with a plurality of press-fitting holes 310 into which serrated bolts 33 for wheel mounting are press-fitted.

セレーション付きボルト33は、軸部331が圧入孔310に圧入され、頭部332が車輪取付フランジ部311の車両インナ側の端面に当接している。また、セレーション付きボルト33の軸部331は、車輪92のホイールに形成された挿通孔920、及びブレーキロータ93に形成された挿通孔930に挿通されている。軸部331の先端部には、ホイールナット94が螺合する。   In the bolt 33 with serration, the shaft portion 331 is press-fitted into the press-fitting hole 310, and the head portion 332 is in contact with the end surface of the wheel mounting flange portion 311 on the vehicle inner side. The shaft portion 331 of the bolt with serration 33 is inserted into an insertion hole 920 formed in the wheel of the wheel 92 and an insertion hole 930 formed in the brake rotor 93. A wheel nut 94 is screwed into the distal end portion of the shaft portion 331.

胴部313は、車輪取付フランジ部311側の大径部314と、車輪取付フランジ部311側とは反対側の小径部315とを有している。大径部314の外周面には、第1内側軌道面3aが形成されている。小径部315の外周面には、内輪部材32が嵌着されている。内輪部材32は、小径部315の一部を塑性変形させた加締め部315aによってハブ輪31に固定されている。内輪部材32の外周面には、第2内側軌道面3bが形成されている。   The body portion 313 includes a large diameter portion 314 on the wheel attachment flange portion 311 side and a small diameter portion 315 on the opposite side to the wheel attachment flange portion 311 side. A first inner raceway surface 3 a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 314. An inner ring member 32 is fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 315. The inner ring member 32 is fixed to the hub ring 31 by a caulking portion 315a in which a part of the small diameter portion 315 is plastically deformed. A second inner raceway surface 3 b is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member 32.

第1外側軌道面2aと第1内側軌道面3aとの間に配置された複数の転動体4は、第1保持器43によって転動可能に保持されている。第2外側軌道面2bと第2内側軌道面3bとの間に配置された複数の転動体4は、第2保持器44によって転動可能に保持されている。複数の転動体4が配置された内方部材3と外方部材2との間の空間への異物(水沫や小石、砂塵など)の侵入は、シール部材5及びカバー部材6によって抑制されている。   The plurality of rolling elements 4 disposed between the first outer raceway surface 2 a and the first inner raceway surface 3 a are held by a first holder 43 so as to be able to roll. The plurality of rolling elements 4 arranged between the second outer raceway surface 2b and the second inner raceway surface 3b are held by the second holder 44 so as to be able to roll. Intrusion of foreign matter (water droplets, pebbles, sand dust, etc.) into the space between the inner member 3 where the plurality of rolling elements 4 are arranged and the outer member 2 is suppressed by the seal member 5 and the cover member 6. .

なお、本実施の形態では、転動体4が球体であるが、これに限らず円錐ころであってもよい。また、本実施の形態では、内方部材3が1つの内輪部材32を有しているが、これに限らず、内方部材3が2つの内輪部材を有し、このうち一方の内輪部材に第1内側軌道面3aが形成され、他方の内輪部材に第2内側軌道面3bが形成されていてもよい。   In addition, in this Embodiment, although the rolling element 4 is a spherical body, it is not restricted to this, A tapered roller may be sufficient. In the present embodiment, the inner member 3 has one inner ring member 32. However, the inner member 3 has two inner ring members, and one of the inner ring members is not limited thereto. The first inner raceway surface 3a may be formed, and the second inner raceway surface 3b may be formed on the other inner ring member.

磁性リング7は、内方部材3に固定された芯金71と、芯金71に取り付けられた環状の磁性部材72とを有している。芯金71は、例えばステンレスや鉄等の金属からなり、内輪部材32の外周面に嵌着されている。磁性部材72は、例えば加硫接着法によって芯金71に取り付けられている。磁性部材72は、例えばゴム製の円環部材にフェライト系のステンレス鋼粉を混入して形成され、磁性の異なる複数の磁極(N極及びS極)が周方向に沿って交互に設けられている。   The magnetic ring 7 has a metal core 71 fixed to the inner member 3 and an annular magnetic member 72 attached to the metal core 71. The metal core 71 is made of a metal such as stainless steel or iron, and is fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member 32. The magnetic member 72 is attached to the core bar 71 by, for example, a vulcanization bonding method. The magnetic member 72 is formed, for example, by mixing a ferritic stainless steel powder in a rubber ring member, and a plurality of magnetic poles (N pole and S pole) having different magnetism are alternately provided along the circumferential direction. Yes.

カバー部材6は、磁性部材72と対向する円盤部61と、外方部材2の内側に嵌合された円筒部62と、外方部材2の車両インナ側の端面に当接する鍔部63とを有している。カバー部材6は、例えばオーステナイト系ステンレス等の非磁性の金属をプレス成形してなる。   The cover member 6 includes a disk portion 61 that faces the magnetic member 72, a cylindrical portion 62 that is fitted inside the outer member 2, and a flange portion 63 that contacts the end surface of the outer member 2 on the vehicle inner side. Have. The cover member 6 is formed by press-molding a nonmagnetic metal such as austenitic stainless steel.

磁界センサ8は、カバー部材6の円盤部61に保持されて、磁性部材72の周方向の一部に対向している。車輪92が内方部材3と共に回転すると、磁界センサ8によって検出される磁性部材72の磁極が交番する。   The magnetic field sensor 8 is held by the disk portion 61 of the cover member 6 and faces a part of the circumferential direction of the magnetic member 72. When the wheel 92 rotates together with the inner member 3, the magnetic poles of the magnetic member 72 detected by the magnetic field sensor 8 alternate.

(外方部材2及びシール部材5の構成)
図2(a)は、外方部材2を示す斜視図である。図2(b)は、外方部材2を車両アウタ側から見た側面図である。図3は、外方部材2を単体で示す断面図である。図4は、図1の一部を拡大して示すシール部材5の断面図である。
(Configuration of outer member 2 and seal member 5)
FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing the outer member 2. FIG. 2B is a side view of the outer member 2 viewed from the vehicle outer side. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the outer member 2 alone. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the seal member 5 showing a part of FIG. 1 in an enlarged manner.

外方部材2は、例えばS55C(機械構造用炭素鋼)からなり、鍛造によって成形されている。また、外方部材2は、筒状の筒部21、及び筒部21から外方に突出してナックル91に取り付けられる取付フランジ部22を一体に有している。筒部21には、車両アウタ側の端部にシール部材5が固定され、車両インナ側の端部にカバー部材6が固定されている。筒部21の内周には、第1外側軌道面2a及び第2外側軌道面2bが互いに平行に形成されている。   The outer member 2 is made of, for example, S55C (carbon steel for machine structure) and is formed by forging. Further, the outer member 2 integrally includes a cylindrical tube portion 21 and a mounting flange portion 22 that protrudes outward from the tube portion 21 and is attached to the knuckle 91. In the cylinder portion 21, the seal member 5 is fixed to the end portion on the vehicle outer side, and the cover member 6 is fixed to the end portion on the vehicle inner side. A first outer raceway surface 2a and a second outer raceway surface 2b are formed in parallel with each other on the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion 21.

取付フランジ部22には、ナックル91に設けられたねじ穴910に螺合するボルト90の軸部901を挿通させるボルト挿通孔220が形成されている。ボルト挿通孔220は、取付フランジ部22の車両アウタ側の端面22a、及び車両インナ側の端面22bに開口している。車両インナ側の端面22bは、ナックル91の取付面である。ボルト90の頭部902は、車両インナ側の端面22bとは反対側の車両アウタ側の端面22aに当接する。   The mounting flange portion 22 is formed with a bolt insertion hole 220 through which the shaft portion 901 of the bolt 90 screwed into the screw hole 910 provided in the knuckle 91 is inserted. The bolt insertion hole 220 is open to the end surface 22a on the vehicle outer side of the mounting flange portion 22 and the end surface 22b on the vehicle inner side. The end surface 22 b on the vehicle inner side is a mounting surface for the knuckle 91. The head portion 902 of the bolt 90 abuts on the end surface 22a on the vehicle outer side opposite to the end surface 22b on the vehicle inner side.

筒部21は、車両アウタ側の端部における外周面が、シール部材5が嵌合する嵌合面21aとして形成されている。筒部21の軸方向における嵌合面21aの幅は、例えば5〜20mmである。また、筒部21には、取付フランジ部22における車両アウタ側の端面22aから車両アウタ側の所定範囲に、嵌合面21aよりも外方に張り出す肉盛部211が全周にわたって形成されている。ここで、「全周にわたって形成されている」とは、上記所定範囲における筒部21の周方向の何れの位置においても肉盛部211が設けられていることをいう。図3では、この所定範囲を符号Rで図示している。 As for the cylinder part 21, the outer peripheral surface in the edge part by the side of a vehicle outer is formed as the fitting surface 21a with which the sealing member 5 fits. The width | variety of the fitting surface 21a in the axial direction of the cylinder part 21 is 5-20 mm, for example. Further, the cylinder portion 21 is formed with a built-up portion 211 that extends outward from the fitting surface 21a in a predetermined range on the vehicle outer side from the end surface 22a on the vehicle outer side of the mounting flange portion 22 over the entire circumference. Yes. Here, “formed over the entire circumference” means that the built-up portion 211 is provided at any position in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion 21 in the predetermined range. In FIG. 3, this predetermined range is indicated by reference numeral R 1 .

嵌合面21aは、回転軸線Oと平行で、その外径が軸方向の全体にわたって一定である。肉盛部211の外径は、取付フランジ部22との接続部において最も大きく、車両アウタ側に向うにつれて徐々に小さくなる。本実施の形態では、嵌合面21aと肉盛部211の外周面211aとの間に段差が設けられておらず、肉盛部211の外径が、車両アウタ側ほど嵌合面21aの外径に漸近する。   The fitting surface 21a is parallel to the rotation axis O, and its outer diameter is constant over the entire axial direction. The outer diameter of the built-up portion 211 is the largest at the connection portion with the mounting flange portion 22, and gradually decreases toward the vehicle outer side. In the present embodiment, no step is provided between the fitting surface 21a and the outer peripheral surface 211a of the built-up portion 211, and the outer diameter of the built-up portion 211 is closer to the outer side of the vehicle outer surface. Asymptotic to the diameter.

また、本実施の形態では、回転軸線Oと平行な軸方向に対する肉盛部211の外周面211aの傾斜角θ(図3参照)が一定である。すなわち、肉盛部211の外周面211aは、車両アウタ側に向かって円錐状に縮径するテーパ面である。傾斜角θは、5°以上であることが、外方部材2の剛性を確保する上で好ましい。また、外方部材2の重量を抑制するためには、傾斜角θが20°以下であることが望ましい。   In the present embodiment, the inclination angle θ (see FIG. 3) of the outer peripheral surface 211a of the built-up portion 211 with respect to the axial direction parallel to the rotation axis O is constant. That is, the outer peripheral surface 211a of the built-up portion 211 is a tapered surface that decreases in diameter conically toward the vehicle outer side. The inclination angle θ is preferably 5 ° or more in order to ensure the rigidity of the outer member 2. Further, in order to suppress the weight of the outer member 2, the inclination angle θ is desirably 20 ° or less.

肉盛部211は、その車両アウタ側の端部が、筒部21の車両アウタ側の端面21bよりも所定距離だけ車両インナ側に位置している。図3では、この所定範囲を符号Rで図示している。嵌合面21aは、この所定距離Rの範囲内に形成されている。肉盛部211は、嵌合面21aの近傍まで設けられていることが望ましい。肉盛部221は、少なくとも第1外側軌道面2aの最深部20aと第2外側軌道面2bの最深部20bとの中間位置よりも車両アウタ側に延在していることが必要である。本実施の形態では、肉盛部211が、第1外側軌道面2aの最深部20aよりも車両アウタ側に至る範囲に形成されている。換言すれば、肉盛部211の車両アウタ側端部の軸方向位置が、第1外側軌道面2aの最深部20aの軸方向位置よりも車両アウタ側である。これにより、外方部材2が第1外側軌道面2aを転動する転動体4から受ける荷重に対する剛性が高くなる。 The end portion on the vehicle outer side of the built-up portion 211 is located on the vehicle inner side by a predetermined distance from the end surface 21 b on the vehicle outer side of the tubular portion 21. In Figure 3, it illustrates this predetermined range by symbol R 2. Fitting surface 21a is formed in the range of the predetermined distance R 2. It is desirable that the built-up portion 211 is provided up to the vicinity of the fitting surface 21a. The build-up portion 221 needs to extend to the vehicle outer side at least from the intermediate position between the deepest portion 20a of the first outer raceway surface 2a and the deepest portion 20b of the second outer raceway surface 2b. In the present embodiment, the built-up portion 211 is formed in a range reaching the vehicle outer side from the deepest portion 20a of the first outer raceway surface 2a. In other words, the axial position of the vehicle outer side end of the built-up portion 211 is closer to the vehicle outer side than the axial position of the deepest portion 20a of the first outer raceway surface 2a. Thereby, the rigidity with respect to the load which the outer member 2 receives from the rolling element 4 which rolls the 1st outer raceway surface 2a becomes high.

シール部材5は、例えばステンレス鋼板からプレス加工によって形成された芯金51と、芯金51に固定されたシールゴム52とを有して構成されている。芯金51は、外方部材2における筒部21の嵌合面21aに嵌合される円筒部511と、円筒部511の車両アウタ側の端部から内方に延在する延在部512とを一体に有している。シール部材5は、芯金51の円筒部511が嵌合面21aに嵌合することで、外方部材2に固定されている。芯金51は、外方部材2の筒部21における車両アウタ側の端面21bに延在部512が当接するまで、外方部材2の筒部21に押し込まれている。   The seal member 5 includes a cored bar 51 formed by pressing from a stainless steel plate, for example, and a seal rubber 52 fixed to the cored bar 51. The metal core 51 includes a cylindrical portion 511 that is fitted to the fitting surface 21a of the cylindrical portion 21 of the outer member 2, and an extending portion 512 that extends inward from an end portion of the cylindrical portion 511 on the vehicle outer side. Is integrated. The seal member 5 is fixed to the outer member 2 by fitting the cylindrical portion 511 of the metal core 51 to the fitting surface 21a. The cored bar 51 is pushed into the cylindrical portion 21 of the outer member 2 until the extending portion 512 comes into contact with the end surface 21b on the vehicle outer side of the cylindrical portion 21 of the outer member 2.

シールゴム52は、例えば加硫接着によって芯金51に接合されている。シールゴム52には、内方部材3のハブ輪31の外周面31aに摺接する第1乃至第3シールリップ部521〜523が設けられている。   The seal rubber 52 is joined to the core metal 51 by, for example, vulcanization adhesion. The seal rubber 52 is provided with first to third seal lip portions 521 to 523 that are in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface 31 a of the hub ring 31 of the inner member 3.

シール部材5は、嵌合面21aに嵌合された外周側の一部が、円環状のデフレクタ部50として形成されている。デフレクタ部50は、筒部21における車両アウタ側の端面21bとハブ輪31の外周面31aとの隙間からの異物の侵入を抑制する。本実施の形態では、デフレクタ部50が、芯金51の円筒部511と、シールゴム52の一部とによって構成されている。デフレクタ部50は、筒部21の車両アウタ側の端面21bとハブ輪31の外周面31aとの隙間に向かう異物の進行方向をそらす「そらし板」として機能する。   A part of the outer peripheral side of the seal member 5 fitted to the fitting surface 21 a is formed as an annular deflector portion 50. The deflector portion 50 suppresses intrusion of foreign matter from the gap between the end surface 21 b on the vehicle outer side in the tubular portion 21 and the outer peripheral surface 31 a of the hub wheel 31. In the present embodiment, the deflector portion 50 is configured by the cylindrical portion 511 of the core metal 51 and a part of the seal rubber 52. The deflector portion 50 functions as a “slope plate” that deflects the traveling direction of foreign matter toward the gap between the end surface 21 b of the cylinder portion 21 on the vehicle outer side and the outer peripheral surface 31 a of the hub wheel 31.

デフレクタ部50におけるシールゴム52は、芯金51の円筒部511の外周側におけるベース部524、ベース部524から車両アウタ側に向かって軸方向に延出された庇部525、及びベース部524から車両インナ側に突出して設けられた突設部526からなる。突設部526は、デフレクタリップとして機能し、その内周面526aが芯金51の円筒部511よりも車両インナ側で外方部材2の筒部21の外周面に接触している。これにより、芯金51の周方向の一部において円筒部511と嵌合面21aとの間に僅かな隙間があったとしても、この隙間に水分等が入り込むことが抑止されている。   The seal rubber 52 in the deflector portion 50 includes a base portion 524 on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 511 of the core metal 51, a flange portion 525 that extends in the axial direction from the base portion 524 toward the vehicle outer side, and a vehicle from the base portion 524. It consists of a protruding portion 526 provided to protrude toward the inner side. The protruding portion 526 functions as a deflector lip, and an inner peripheral surface 526 a thereof is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 21 of the outer member 2 on the vehicle inner side with respect to the cylindrical portion 511 of the core metal 51. Thereby, even if there is a slight gap between the cylindrical portion 511 and the fitting surface 21a in a part of the circumferential direction of the cored bar 51, moisture and the like are prevented from entering the gap.

本実施の形態では、嵌合面21aと肉盛部211の外周面211aとの間に、嵌合面21aと同径の介在面21cが形成されている。介在面21cは、外方部材2における筒部21の周方向に延びる環状の面である。肉盛部211は、介在面21cよりも車両インナ側に形成されている。突設部526の内周面526aは、介在面21cに弾接する。ただし、これに限らず、突設部526の内周面526aが肉盛部211の外周面211aに弾接するように外方部材2を構成してもよい。   In the present embodiment, an interposition surface 21c having the same diameter as the fitting surface 21a is formed between the fitting surface 21a and the outer peripheral surface 211a of the built-up portion 211. The intervening surface 21 c is an annular surface extending in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion 21 in the outer member 2. The built-up portion 211 is formed on the vehicle inner side with respect to the interposed surface 21c. The inner peripheral surface 526a of the projecting portion 526 is in elastic contact with the interposed surface 21c. However, the outer member 2 may be configured such that the inner peripheral surface 526a of the projecting portion 526 is elastically in contact with the outer peripheral surface 211a of the built-up portion 211.

(実施の形態の効果)
以上説明した実施の形態によれば、外方部材2の取付フランジ部22から車両アウタ側の所定範囲の筒部21に、シール部材5が嵌合する嵌合面21aよりも外方に張り出す肉盛部211が全周にわたって形成されていることにより、下記の効果が得られる。
(Effect of embodiment)
According to the embodiment described above, the outer member 2 protrudes outward from the fitting surface 21a into which the seal member 5 is fitted to the cylindrical portion 21 in a predetermined range on the vehicle outer side from the mounting flange portion 22 of the outer member 2. The following effects are obtained by forming the built-up portion 211 over the entire circumference.

(剛性向上効果)
外方部材2は、第1外側軌道面2a及び第2外側軌道面2bを転動する転動体4から外方へ向かう荷重を受ける。筒部21の剛性が低いと、この荷重によって変形が生じ、転動体4の円滑な転動が妨げられるが、本実施の形態では、筒部21が肉盛部211によって補強され、剛性が確保されている。また、肉盛部211は、その外径が車両アウタ側ほど小さくなるので、外方部材2の重量を抑えながら、剛性が確保されている。
(Rigidity improvement effect)
The outer member 2 receives a load directed outward from the rolling elements 4 that roll on the first outer raceway surface 2a and the second outer raceway surface 2b. When the rigidity of the cylindrical portion 21 is low, deformation occurs due to this load, and the smooth rolling of the rolling element 4 is hindered. However, in this embodiment, the cylindrical portion 21 is reinforced by the built-up portion 211 to ensure rigidity. Has been. Further, since the outer diameter of the built-up portion 211 becomes smaller toward the vehicle outer side, rigidity is ensured while suppressing the weight of the outer member 2.

(金型の耐久性向上効果)
例えば背景技術として挙げた従来のハブユニットのように外方部材に複数のリブを設ける場合には、鍛造金型にリブに対応する形状の複数の凹溝を形成する必要がある。この場合、凹溝の開口側の角部に材料流圧が局所的に集中して作用するため金型寿命が短くなるが、本実施の形態に係る外方部材2では、材料流圧の集中による金型の損傷を抑制できる。つまり、本実施の形態に係る外方部材2では、肉盛部211が筒部21の全周にわたって形成されるので、筒部21を形成する金型の一部に材料流圧が局所的に集中することがない。このため、金型の損傷が抑制されて耐久性が向上し、金型の寿命を延ばすことができ、ひいては外方部材2の製造コストを下げることができる。
(Durability improvement effect of mold)
For example, when a plurality of ribs are provided on the outer member as in the conventional hub unit cited as the background art, it is necessary to form a plurality of concave grooves having a shape corresponding to the ribs in the forging die. In this case, the material flow pressure acts locally and acts on the corners on the opening side of the concave groove, so that the mold life is shortened. However, in the outer member 2 according to the present embodiment, the concentration of the material flow pressure is reduced. Can prevent damage to the mold. That is, in the outer member 2 according to the present embodiment, the build-up portion 211 is formed over the entire circumference of the cylindrical portion 21, so that the material flow pressure is locally applied to a part of the mold that forms the cylindrical portion 21. There is no concentration. For this reason, damage to the mold is suppressed, durability is improved, the life of the mold can be extended, and the manufacturing cost of the outer member 2 can be reduced.

(歪発生抑制効果)
本実施の形態に係る外方部材2では、軸方向の任意の位置で回転軸線Oに直交する断面における筒部21の径方向の厚みが、周方向の何れの位置においても均等である。このため、第1外側軌道面2a及び第2外側軌道面2bに熱処理を施した際の歪によって、第1外側軌道面2a及び第2外側軌道面2bの真円度が悪化することを抑制できる。つまり、例えば背景技術として挙げた従来のハブユニットのように、外方部材に複数のリブを設けた場合には、径方向の厚みが厚い部分(リブが設けられた部分)と薄い部分(リブが設けられていない部分)とで熱処理時の収縮量に差異が生じる。そして、この収縮量の違いによって軌道面の真円度が悪化し、収縮量が大きい部分では転動体の円滑な転動が妨げられ、収縮量が小さい部分ではガタが生じるおそれがある。しかし、本実施の形態に係る外方部材2では、筒部21の径方向の厚みが周方向に均等であるので、このような問題の発生を防ぐことができる。
(Distortion suppression effect)
In the outer member 2 according to the present embodiment, the radial thickness of the cylindrical portion 21 in the cross section orthogonal to the rotation axis O at any position in the axial direction is equal at any position in the circumferential direction. For this reason, it can suppress that the roundness of the 1st outer raceway surface 2a and the 2nd outer raceway surface 2b deteriorates by the distortion at the time of heat-processing to the 1st outer raceway surface 2a and the 2nd outer raceway surface 2b. . In other words, when a plurality of ribs are provided on the outer member as in the conventional hub unit mentioned as the background art, for example, a portion having a large radial thickness (portion where the rib is provided) and a portion having a thin rib (rib) There is a difference in the amount of shrinkage at the time of heat treatment. Then, due to the difference in the amount of contraction, the roundness of the raceway surface is deteriorated, and smooth rolling of the rolling element is hindered in a portion where the amount of contraction is large, and rattling may occur in a portion where the amount of contraction is small. However, in the outer member 2 according to the present embodiment, since the radial thickness of the cylindrical portion 21 is uniform in the circumferential direction, it is possible to prevent such a problem from occurring.

(排水性向上効果)
例えば背景技術として挙げた従来のハブユニットのように外方部材に複数のリブを設けた場合には、内方部材の回転軸線よりも上方に位置するリブの側面(外方部材の周方向の端面)に水が溜まる。そして、この水によって外方部材の外周面に錆が発生するおそれがある。一方、本実施の形態に係る外方部材2によれば、筒部21の外周面に水が溜まり得る凹部が存在しない。すなわち、外方部材2に付着した水の排水性が向上されているので、錆の発生が抑制される。
(Drainage improvement effect)
For example, when a plurality of ribs are provided on the outer member as in the conventional hub unit mentioned as the background art, the side surface of the rib located above the rotation axis of the inner member (in the circumferential direction of the outer member) Water accumulates on the edge. And there exists a possibility that rust may generate | occur | produce on the outer peripheral surface of an outer member with this water. On the other hand, according to the outer member 2 according to the present embodiment, there is no concave portion on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 21 where water can accumulate. That is, since the drainage property of the water adhering to the outer member 2 is improved, the generation of rust is suppressed.

(シール部材の装着性改善効果)
シール部材5が嵌合する嵌合面21aは、外径が一定で環状に形成されているので、例えば背景技術として挙げた従来のハブユニットのように、外方部材の車両アウタ側の端部まで複数のリブが延在している場合に比較して、シール部材5を確実に固定することができる。また、シール部材5は、デフレクタ部50を有しているので、筒部21における車両アウタ側の端面21bとハブ輪31の外周面31aとの隙間からの異物の侵入が抑制される。
(Effect of improving seal member mounting)
Since the fitting surface 21a to which the seal member 5 is fitted is formed in an annular shape with a constant outer diameter, for example, the end portion of the outer member on the vehicle outer side as in the conventional hub unit mentioned as the background art. Compared to the case where a plurality of ribs extend, the seal member 5 can be reliably fixed. Further, since the seal member 5 has the deflector portion 50, entry of foreign matters from the gap between the end surface 21 b on the vehicle outer side in the cylindrical portion 21 and the outer peripheral surface 31 a of the hub wheel 31 is suppressed.

[外方部材の変形例]
次に、外方部材2の変形例について、図5を参照して説明する。図5(a)は、第1の変形例に係る外方部材2Aを示す断面図であり、図5(b)は、第2の変形例に係る外方部材2Bを示す断面図である。
[Modification of outer member]
Next, a modified example of the outer member 2 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view showing the outer member 2A according to the first modification, and FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view showing the outer member 2B according to the second modification.

上記実施の形態では、外方部材2における肉盛部211の外周面211aの傾斜角θが一定である場合について説明したが、第1の変形例に係る外方部材2Aでは、肉盛部211の外周面211aの傾斜角が複数段階に変化している。また、第2の変形例に係る外方部材2Bでは、肉盛部211の外周面211aの傾斜角が無段階に連続して変化している。外方部材2A,2Bにおいて、肉盛部211は全周にわたって形成されている。図5(a)及び(b)において、上記実施の形態において説明したものに対応する部分には、図3に用いたものと同一の符号を付して重複した説明を省略する。   In the above embodiment, the case where the inclination angle θ of the outer peripheral surface 211a of the built-up portion 211 of the outer member 2 is constant has been described. However, in the outer member 2A according to the first modification, the built-up portion 211 is formed. The inclination angle of the outer peripheral surface 211a changes in a plurality of stages. Further, in the outer member 2B according to the second modification, the inclination angle of the outer peripheral surface 211a of the built-up portion 211 continuously changes in a stepless manner. In the outer members 2A and 2B, the built-up portion 211 is formed over the entire circumference. 5A and 5B, portions corresponding to those described in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals as those used in FIG. 3, and redundant description is omitted.

第1の変形例に係る外方部材2Aでは、肉盛部211の外周面211aの傾斜角が、境界部211bを境として2段階に変化している。具体的には、境界部211bよりも車両インナ側における肉盛部211の外周面211aの傾斜角θが、境界部211bよりも車両アウタ側における肉盛部211の外周面211aの傾斜角θよりも大きい。 In the outer member 2A according to the first modified example, the inclination angle of the outer peripheral surface 211a of the built-up portion 211 changes in two stages with the boundary portion 211b as a boundary. Specifically, the inclination angle theta 1 of the outer peripheral surface 211a of the deposition unit 211 in the vehicle inner side than the boundary portion 211b is, the inclination angle of the outer peripheral surface 211a of the deposition unit 211 in the vehicle outer side of the boundary portion 211b theta Greater than 2 .

第2の変形例に係る外方部材2Bでは、肉盛部211の外周面211aの断面形状が、肉盛部211の車両アウタ側の端部の外方に中心を有する仮想円の一部である円弧状に形成されている。   In the outer member 2B according to the second modified example, the cross-sectional shape of the outer peripheral surface 211a of the built-up portion 211 is a part of an imaginary circle centered on the outer side of the end portion on the vehicle outer side of the built-up portion 211. It is formed in a certain arc shape.

これらの変形例に係る外方部材2A,2Bによっても、第1の実施の形態と同様の効果が得られる。なお、第1の変形例に係る外方部材2Aでは、肉盛部211の外周面211aの傾斜角が2段階に変化した場合について説明したが、傾斜角が3段階あるいは4段階以上に変化していてもよい。また、肉盛部211の外周面211aの断面形状は、例えば外方部材の軸方向と平行な長径を有する楕円の一部である楕円弧状であってもよい。   The effects similar to those of the first embodiment can be obtained by the outer members 2A and 2B according to these modified examples. In the outer member 2A according to the first modified example, the case where the inclination angle of the outer peripheral surface 211a of the built-up portion 211 is changed in two stages has been described, but the inclination angle is changed in three stages or four or more stages. It may be. Moreover, the cross-sectional shape of the outer peripheral surface 211a of the build-up portion 211 may be, for example, an elliptical arc shape that is a part of an ellipse having a major axis parallel to the axial direction of the outer member.

[シール部材の変形例]
次に、シール部材5の変形例について、図6を参照して説明する。図4を参照して説明した実施の形態では、芯金51及びシールゴム52が筒部21の車両アウタ側の端部に外嵌された場合について説明した。以下に述べる変形例に係るシール部材5A,5Bは、図4を参照して説明したシール部材5と同様に、芯金51及びシールゴム52を有しているが、その形状が異なっている。図6(a)及び(b)において、上記実施の形態において説明したものに対応する部分には、図4に用いたものと同一の符号を付して重複した説明を省略する。
[Modification of seal member]
Next, a modified example of the seal member 5 will be described with reference to FIG. In the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 4, the case where the metal core 51 and the seal rubber 52 are externally fitted to the end portion of the cylindrical portion 21 on the vehicle outer side has been described. The seal members 5A and 5B according to the modifications described below have a cored bar 51 and a seal rubber 52 as in the seal member 5 described with reference to FIG. 4, but the shapes thereof are different. 6 (a) and 6 (b), portions corresponding to those described in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals as those used in FIG. 4, and redundant descriptions are omitted.

図6(a)は、第1の変形例に係るシール部材5Aを示す断面図である。シール部材5Aの芯金51は、筒部21の車両アウタ側の端部における内周面に嵌合される円筒部513と、円筒部513における車両アウタ側の端部から径方向外方に延びる外側円環部514と、円筒部513における車両インナ側の端部から径方向内方に延びる内側円環部515とを一体に有している。外側円環部514は、外方部材2の筒部21における車両アウタ側の端面21bに当接している。   FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view showing a seal member 5A according to a first modification. The metal core 51 of the seal member 5A extends radially outward from the cylindrical portion 513 fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the end portion of the cylindrical portion 21 on the vehicle outer side and the end portion of the cylindrical portion 513 on the vehicle outer side. The outer ring portion 514 and the inner ring portion 515 extending inward in the radial direction from the end portion on the vehicle inner side in the cylindrical portion 513 are integrally provided. The outer annular portion 514 is in contact with the end surface 21 b on the vehicle outer side of the cylindrical portion 21 of the outer member 2.

内側円環部515の周辺におけるシールゴム52には、ハブ輪31の外周面31aに摺接する第1乃至第3シールリップ部521〜523が設けられている。また、シールゴム52は、筒部21の車両アウタ側の端部の外周面である嵌合面21aに嵌合する円筒部527と、円筒部527から車両アウタ側に向かって軸方向に延出された庇部525とを有している。円筒部527及び庇部525は、デフレクタ部50を構成する。   The seal rubber 52 around the inner ring portion 515 is provided with first to third seal lip portions 521 to 523 that are in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface 31 a of the hub wheel 31. The seal rubber 52 is fitted in a fitting surface 21a that is an outer peripheral surface of the end portion of the cylinder portion 21 on the vehicle outer side, and extends in the axial direction from the cylinder portion 527 toward the vehicle outer side. And a flange portion 525. The cylindrical portion 527 and the flange portion 525 constitute the deflector portion 50.

図6(b)は、第2の変形例に係るシール部材5Bを示す断面図である。シール部材5Bの芯金51は、筒部21の車両アウタ側の端部の外周面である嵌合面21aに嵌合する円筒部516と、円筒部516から車両アウタ側に向かって軸方向に延出され、かつ車両インナ側に折り返して形成された折り返し部517と、折り返し部517から径方向内方に延びる延在部518とを一体に有している。シールゴム52には、内方部材3のハブ輪31の外周面31aに摺接する第1乃至第3シールリップ部521〜523が設けられている。   FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view showing a seal member 5B according to a second modification. The metal core 51 of the seal member 5B includes a cylindrical portion 516 fitted to a fitting surface 21a that is an outer peripheral surface of the end portion of the cylindrical portion 21 on the vehicle outer side, and an axial direction from the cylindrical portion 516 toward the vehicle outer side. A folded portion 517 that extends and is folded back toward the vehicle inner side and an extending portion 518 that extends radially inward from the folded portion 517 are integrally provided. The seal rubber 52 is provided with first to third seal lip portions 521 to 523 that are in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface 31 a of the hub ring 31 of the inner member 3.

シール部材5Bは、芯金51の円筒部516が嵌合面21aに嵌合することで、外方部材2に固定されている。芯金51は、外方部材2の筒部21における車両アウタ側の端面21bに延在部518が当接するまで、外方部材2の筒部21に押し込まれている。芯金51の円筒部516及び折り返し部517は、デフレクタ部50を構成する。   The seal member 5B is fixed to the outer member 2 by fitting the cylindrical portion 516 of the metal core 51 to the fitting surface 21a. The core metal 51 is pushed into the cylindrical portion 21 of the outer member 2 until the extending portion 518 comes into contact with the end surface 21b on the vehicle outer side of the cylindrical portion 21 of the outer member 2. The cylindrical portion 516 and the folded portion 517 of the core metal 51 constitute the deflector portion 50.

これらの変形例に係るシール部材5A,5Bによっても、実施の形態と同様の効果が得られる。また、シール部材5A又はシール部材5Bと、図5を参照して説明した外方部材2A又は外方部材2Bとを適宜組み合わせることも可能である。   Effects similar to those of the embodiment can also be obtained by the seal members 5A and 5B according to these modified examples. Further, it is possible to appropriately combine the seal member 5A or the seal member 5B with the outer member 2A or the outer member 2B described with reference to FIG.

(付記)
以上、本発明を実施の形態及び変形例に基づいて説明したが、上記に記載した実施の形態は特許請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものではない。また、実施の形態の中で説明した特徴の組合せの全てが発明の課題を解決するための手段に必須であるとは限らない点に留意すべきである。
(Appendix)
As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on embodiment and a modification, embodiment described above does not limit the invention which concerns on a claim. In addition, it should be noted that not all the combinations of features described in the embodiments are essential to the means for solving the problems of the invention.

また、本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変形して実施することが可能である。例えば、上記実施の形態では、ハブユニット1が、従動輪用のものとして構成された場合について説明したが、駆動輪用のハブユニットにも本発明を適用することが可能である。この場合、ハブ輪31には、ドライブシャフトに設けられた等速ジョイントの軸部が相対回転不能に嵌合される嵌合孔が形成される。   Further, the present invention can be appropriately modified and implemented without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the case where the hub unit 1 is configured for a driven wheel has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied to a hub unit for a driving wheel. In this case, the hub wheel 31 is formed with a fitting hole into which a shaft portion of a constant velocity joint provided on the drive shaft is fitted so as not to be relatively rotatable.

1…ハブユニット 2,2A,2B…外方部材
21…筒部 211…肉盛部
21a…嵌合面 22…取付フランジ部
22a…車両アウタ側の端面 22b…車両インナ側の端面
221…肉盛部 2a…第1外側軌道面
2b…第2外側軌道面 3…内方部材
3a…第1内側軌道面 3b…第2内側軌道面
4…転動体 5…シール部材
50…デフレクタ部 51…芯金
511…円筒部 52…シールゴム
91…ナックル(支持部材) 92…車輪
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Hub unit 2, 2A, 2B ... Outer member 21 ... Cylindrical part 211 ... Overlaying part 21a ... Fitting surface 22 ... Mounting flange part 22a ... End surface on the vehicle outer side 22b ... End surface 221 on the vehicle inner side ... Overlaying Part 2a: first outer raceway surface 2b ... second outer raceway surface 3 ... inner member 3a ... first inner raceway surface 3b ... second inner raceway surface 4 ... rolling element 5 ... seal member 50 ... deflector part 51 ... cored bar 511 ... Cylindrical part 52 ... Seal rubber 91 ... Knuckle (support member) 92 ... Wheel

Claims (3)

内周に外側軌道面が形成された筒部、及び前記筒部から外方に突出して車両インナ側の支持部材に取り付けられる取付フランジ部を有する外方部材と、
外周に内側軌道面が形成され、車両アウタ側の車輪が取り付けられる内方部材と、
前記外側軌道面と前記内側軌道面との間に配置された複数の転動体と、
前記筒部における車両アウタ側端部の外周面に嵌合された円環状のデフレクタ部を有するシール部材とを備え、
前記外方部材の前記筒部には、前記取付フランジ部における前記支持部材の取付面と反対側の面から車両アウタ側の所定範囲に、前記シール部材が嵌合する嵌合面よりも外方に張り出す肉盛部が全周にわたって形成された、
ハブユニット。
An outer member having a cylindrical portion having an outer raceway surface formed on the inner periphery, and an attachment flange portion that protrudes outward from the cylindrical portion and is attached to a support member on the vehicle inner side;
An inner member on which an inner raceway surface is formed on the outer periphery and wheels on the vehicle outer side are attached;
A plurality of rolling elements disposed between the outer raceway surface and the inner raceway surface;
A sealing member having an annular deflector portion fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the end portion on the vehicle outer side in the cylindrical portion;
The cylindrical portion of the outer member has an outer side than a fitting surface on which the seal member is fitted within a predetermined range on the vehicle outer side from a surface opposite to the mounting surface of the support member in the mounting flange portion. A built-up part overhanging the entire circumference was formed,
Hub unit.
前記シール部材は、芯金と、前記芯金に固定されて前記デフレクタ部を構成するシールゴムとを有し、前記シールゴムが前記筒部の外周面に接触している、
請求項1に記載のハブユニット。
The seal member has a cored bar and a seal rubber fixed to the cored bar to constitute the deflector part, and the seal rubber is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical part.
The hub unit according to claim 1.
前記シール部材は、前記芯金の円筒部が前記嵌合面に嵌合され、前記シールゴムが前記芯金の前記円筒部よりも車両インナ側で前記筒部の外周面に接触している、
請求項2に記載のハブユニット。
In the sealing member, the cylindrical portion of the core metal is fitted to the fitting surface, and the seal rubber is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion on the vehicle inner side than the cylindrical portion of the core metal.
The hub unit according to claim 2.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111015047A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-04-17 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 Welding tool and welding method for combustion chamber shell of gas turbine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111015047A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-04-17 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 Welding tool and welding method for combustion chamber shell of gas turbine
CN111015047B (en) * 2019-10-14 2022-08-23 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 Welding tool and welding method for combustion chamber shell of gas turbine

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