JP2017145247A - Infection preventive and/or therapeutic agent comprising c-4" position-substituted macrolide derivative - Google Patents
Infection preventive and/or therapeutic agent comprising c-4" position-substituted macrolide derivative Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017145247A JP2017145247A JP2017026792A JP2017026792A JP2017145247A JP 2017145247 A JP2017145247 A JP 2017145247A JP 2017026792 A JP2017026792 A JP 2017026792A JP 2017026792 A JP2017026792 A JP 2017026792A JP 2017145247 A JP2017145247 A JP 2017145247A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、エリスロマイシン類似骨格を有する新規抗生物質に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、クラジノースの４”位に窒素原子を有する置換基で置換されたメチル基を有するマクロライド化合物を有効成分として含有する感染症の予防及び／又は治療のために用いる医薬に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a novel antibiotic having an erythromycin-like skeleton. More specifically, the present invention relates to the prevention and / or treatment of infectious diseases containing a macrolide compound having a methyl group substituted with a substituent having a nitrogen atom at the 4 ″ position of cladinose as an active ingredient. It relates to the medicine used.
エリスロマイシンＡはグラム陽性菌、マイコプラズマなどに起因する感染症の治療薬として広く使用されている抗生物質である。しかし、エリスロマイシンは胃酸で分解されるため、体内動態が一定しないという欠点があった。そこで酸に対する安定性を増した誘導体が検討され、その結果、クラリスロマイシン、アジスロマイシン（特許文献１及び２）、ロキシスロマイシンなどの体内動態の安定したマクロライド剤が開発されてきた。外来の呼吸器感染症を治療領域とするこれらマクロライド剤は、特に臨床分離頻度の高い肺炎球菌、連鎖球菌並びにインフルエンザ菌に対し強い抗菌活性を有する必要がある。さらに、市中肺炎からマクロライド耐性の肺炎球菌が高頻度に分離されていることから耐性肺炎球菌に有効であることも重要となっている。 Erythromycin A is an antibiotic widely used as a therapeutic agent for infectious diseases caused by Gram-positive bacteria, mycoplasma and the like. However, since erythromycin is decomposed by gastric acid, there is a disadvantage that pharmacokinetics is not constant. Accordingly, derivatives having increased stability to acids have been studied, and as a result, macrolide agents with stable pharmacokinetics such as clarithromycin, azithromycin (Patent Documents 1 and 2), and roxithromycin have been developed. These macrolide agents for treating external respiratory infections need to have strong antibacterial activity against pneumococci, streptococci and Haemophilus influenzae, which are frequently clinically isolated. Furthermore, since macrolide-resistant pneumococci are frequently isolated from community-acquired pneumonia, it is important to be effective against resistant pneumococci.
近年、広範な研究の結果、エリスロマイシン耐性肺炎球菌、エリスロマイシン耐性連鎖球菌のいずれに対しても有効なマクロライドとしてＡｇｏｕｒｉｄａｓらは１９９５年にＨＭＲ３６４７(テリスロマイシン，特許文献３)を、Ｏｒらは１９９８年にＡＢＴ−７７３(セスロマイシン，特許文献４)を相次いで見出した。その後、さらに薬効増強が図られた２−フルオロケトライド(特許文献５)が報告されている。 As a result of extensive research in recent years, Agouridas et al. In 1995 as HMR3647 (Terithromycin, Patent Document 3) and Or et al. 1998 as effective macrolides against both erythromycin-resistant pneumococci and erythromycin-resistant streptococci. In the year, ABT-773 (Cesromycin, Patent Document 4) was found one after another. Thereafter, 2-fluoroketolide (Patent Document 5), which has further enhanced medicinal effects, has been reported.
一方、クラジノースの４”位に窒素原子を有する置換基で置換されたメチル基を有するマクロライド化合物に関しては、ラクトン環内に窒素原子をもつという構造的な特徴を有しているアザライドタイプの化合物がほとんどである(特許文献６)。 On the other hand, the macrolide compound having a methyl group substituted with a substituent having a nitrogen atom at the 4 ″ position of cladinose is an azalide type having a structural feature of having a nitrogen atom in the lactone ring. Most of the compounds are (Patent Document 6).
更に、エリスロマイシン耐性肺炎球菌、エリスロマイシン耐性連鎖球菌のいずれに対しても有効なマクロライドとして、クラジノースの４”位に窒素原子を有する置換基で置換されたメチル基を有するマクロライド化合物については、出願人らも報告している（特許文献７、８及び９）。特にその中でも特許文献７、８に記載された実施例１５が好ましい化合物である。
Furthermore, as a macrolide effective against both erythromycin-resistant pneumococci and erythromycin-resistant streptococci, a macrolide compound having a methyl group substituted with a substituent having a nitrogen atom at the 4 ″ position of cladinose is filed. Humans have also reported (
本発明の課題は、従来のエリスロマイシン感受性菌のみならず、エリスロマイシン耐性菌（例えば耐性肺炎球菌、耐性連鎖球菌、及びマイコプラズマ）に対しても有効な化合物を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a compound effective not only for conventional erythromycin-sensitive bacteria but also for erythromycin-resistant bacteria (for example, resistant pneumococci, resistant streptococci, and mycoplasma).
そこで、本発明者らは新たなマクロライド化合物の研究を鋭意行った結果、下記に示す化合物が優れた抗菌活性を有することを見出し、本発明を完成した。 Thus, as a result of intensive studies on new macrolide compounds, the present inventors have found that the following compounds have excellent antibacterial activity, and have completed the present invention.
すなわち、本発明により、
（１）式［１］：
That is, according to the present invention,
(1) Formula [1]:
また、上記発明の好ましい態様として、
（２）固形製剤である請求項１に記載の感染症の予防又は治療薬、
（３）剤形が錠剤、丸剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤、散剤、又は粉剤から選択される上記（２）に記載の感染症の予防又は治療薬、及び
（４）乳糖、ショ糖、ブドウ糖、麦芽糖、果糖、マンニトール、デンプン、粉末セルロース、結晶セルロース、カルメロース、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース及びヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースからなる群から選ばれる１種以上を含む上記（３）に記載の感染症の予防又は治療薬が本発明により提供される。
Moreover, as a preferred embodiment of the above invention,
(2) The preventive or therapeutic agent for infectious diseases according to claim 1, which is a solid preparation,
(3) The preventive or therapeutic agent for infectious diseases according to (2) above, wherein the dosage form is selected from tablets, pills, capsules, granules, powders, or powders, and (4) lactose, sucrose, glucose The infection according to (3) above, comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of maltose, fructose, mannitol, starch, powdered cellulose, crystalline cellulose, carmellose, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose A prophylactic or therapeutic agent for the disease is provided by the present invention.
さらに、（５）式［１］で表される化合物若しくはその薬学的に許容される塩、又はそれらの水和物若しくはそれらの溶媒和物の１日あたり投与量が１〜１００００ｍｇである、上記（１）乃至（４）に記載の感染症の予防又は治療薬が本発明により提供される。 Further, (5) the daily dose of the compound represented by the formula [1] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate or a solvate thereof is 1 to 10,000 mg, The preventive or therapeutic agent for infectious diseases according to (1) to (4) is provided by the present invention.
本発明の化合物若しくはその塩、又はその水和物若しくはその溶媒和物は微生物、好ましくはグラム陽性菌又はグラム陰性菌などの好気性又は嫌気性細菌類、マイコプラズマやクラミジアなどに対して幅広い抗菌活性を有しており、特に従来のマクロライド系抗生物質では十分な抗菌活性が得られなかったエリスロマイシン耐性菌（例えば耐性肺炎球菌、耐性連鎖球菌、及びマイコプラズマ）などに対しても優れた抗菌活性を示すという特徴がある。 The compound of the present invention or a salt thereof, or a hydrate or a solvate thereof has a broad antibacterial activity against microorganisms, preferably aerobic or anaerobic bacteria such as gram-positive bacteria or gram-negative bacteria, mycoplasma and chlamydia In particular, it has excellent antibacterial activity against erythromycin-resistant bacteria (for example, resistant pneumococci, resistant streptococci, and mycoplasma) that were not able to obtain sufficient antibacterial activity with conventional macrolide antibiotics. It has the feature of showing.
本発明において、「その薬学的に許容される塩」とは、酸付加塩又は塩基付加塩のいずれでもよく、酸付加塩としては、例えば酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、ギ酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、マレイン酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、ステアリン酸、コハク酸、エチルコハク酸、ラクトビオン酸、グルコン酸、グルコヘプトン酸、安息香酸、メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、２−ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸、ラウリル硫酸、リンゴ酸、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、アジピン酸、システイン、Ｎ−アセチルシステイン、塩酸、臭化水素酸、リン酸、硫酸、ヨウ化水素酸、ニコチン酸、シュウ酸、ピクリン酸、チオシアン酸、ウンデカン酸、アクリル酸ポリマー、カルボキシビニルポリマーなどの酸との塩を挙げることができ、塩基付加塩としては、例えばナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩などの無機塩基との塩、モルホリン、ピペリジンなどの有機アミン、アミノ酸との塩を挙げることができるが、これらに限定されることはない。 In the present invention, the “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” may be either an acid addition salt or a base addition salt. Examples of the acid addition salt include acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, formic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, maleic acid. Acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, stearic acid, succinic acid, ethyl succinic acid, lactobionic acid, gluconic acid, glucoheptonic acid, benzoic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, paratoluenesulfone Acid, lauryl sulfate, malic acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, adipic acid, cysteine, N-acetylcysteine, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydroiodic acid, nicotinic acid, oxalic acid, picric acid, thiocyanate Acid, undecanoic acid, acrylic acid polymer, carboxyvinyl polymer and other acids Examples of base addition salts include salts with inorganic bases such as sodium salts, potassium salts and calcium salts, organic amines such as morpholine and piperidine, and salts with amino acids. It is not limited to.
本発明において、「抗菌剤」とはグラム陽性細菌、グラム陰性細菌やマイコプラズマといった細菌に作用してその生育を抑制又は殺菌する能力を持つ物質を意味する。菌の繁殖を抑えたり、一部の菌を殺してその数を減少させたりするようなものでもよい。グラム陽性細菌としては、例えば、ブドウ球菌属（黄色ブドウ球菌、表皮ブドウ球菌など）、連鎖球菌属（化膿連鎖球菌、Ｂ群連鎖球菌、肺炎球菌など）、腸球菌属（エンテロコッカス・フェカーリス、エンテロコッカス・フェシウムなど）が挙げられる。グラム陰性菌としては、例えば、シュードモナス属（緑膿菌など）、大腸菌属（大腸菌など）、クレブシエラ属（肺炎桿菌、クレブシエラ・オキシトカなど）、ヘモフィルス属（インフルエンザ菌、パラインフルエンザ菌など）、ボルデテラ属（百日咳菌、気管支敗血症菌など）、セラチア属（セラチア・マルセッセンスなど）、プロテウス属（プロテウス・ミラビリスなど）エンテロバクター属（エンテロバクター・クロアカなど）、カンピロバクター属（カンピロバクター・ジェジュニなど）、シトロバクター属、ビブリオ属（腸炎ビブリオ、コレラ菌など）、モルガネラ属（モルガネラ・モルガニなど）、サルモネラ属（チフス菌、パラチフス菌など）、シゲラ属（赤痢菌など）、アシネトバクター属（アシネトバクター・バウマニー、アシネトバクター・カルコアセチカスなど）、レジオネラ属（レジオネラ・ニューモフィラなど）、バクテロイデス属（バクテロイデス・フラジリスなど）、ナイセリア属（淋菌、髄膜炎菌など）、モラキセラ属（モラキセラ・カタラーリスなど）、クラミジア属（クラミジア・トラコマティス、クラミジア・シッタシーなど）及びヘリコバクター属（ヘリコバクター・ピロリなど）が挙げられる。マイコプラズマとしては、M. galli septicum、M. genitalium、M. hominis、M. hyopneumoniae、M. laboratorium、M. mycoides、M. ovipneumoniae、M. pneumonia が挙げられる。 In the present invention, the term “antibacterial agent” means a substance having the ability to act on bacteria such as gram positive bacteria, gram negative bacteria, and mycoplasma to suppress or sterilize their growth. It may be something that suppresses the growth of bacteria or kills some bacteria to reduce their number. Gram-positive bacteria include, for example, Staphylococcus (S. aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, etc.), Streptococcus (S. pyogenes, Group B Streptococcus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, etc.), Enterococcus (Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus Fesium etc.). Gram-negative bacteria include, for example, Pseudomonas genus (such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa), Escherichia genus (such as Escherichia coli), Klebsiella (such as Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca), Haemophilus (such as Haemophilus influenzae and Parainfluenza), Bordetella genus (Such as Bordetella pertussis and Bacterial sepsis), Serratia (such as Serratia marcescens), Proteus (such as Proteus mirabilis), Enterobacter (such as Enterobacter cloaca), Campylobacter (such as Campylobacter jejuni), Citrobacter , Vibrio (Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio cholerae, etc.), Morganella (Morganella, Morgani, etc.), Salmonella (typhoid, Paratyphi, etc.), Shigella (Shigella, etc.), Acinetobacter (Acinetobacter baumani) Acinetobacter calcoaceticus), Legionella genus (Legionella pneumophila etc.), Bacteroides genus (Bacteroides fragilis etc.), Neisseria genus (gonococcus, meningococcus etc.), Moraxella genus (Moraxella catarrhalis etc.), Chlamydia genus (Chlamydia) -Trachomatis, Chlamydia scitasty, etc.) and Helicobacter genus (Helicobacter pylori, etc.). Examples of mycoplasmas include M. galli septicum, M. genitalium, M. hominis, M. hyopneumoniae, M. laboratorium, M. mycoides, M. ovipneumoniae, and M. pneumonia.
本発明の化合物は、特に従来のマクロライド系抗生物質では十分な抗菌活性が得られなかったエリスロマイシン耐性菌（例えば耐性肺炎球菌、耐性連鎖球菌、及びマイコプラズマ）などに対しても優れた抗菌活性を示すという特徴がある。 The compound of the present invention has excellent antibacterial activity against erythromycin-resistant bacteria (for example, resistant pneumococci, resistant streptococci, and mycoplasma) that have not been able to obtain sufficient antibacterial activity, particularly with conventional macrolide antibiotics. It has the feature of showing.
上記式［１］で表される化合物には光学異性体が存在しうるが、式［１］で表される化合物には、それら光学異性体、及び光学異性体の混合物が含まれる。また、式［１］で表される化合物、若しくはその薬学的に許容される塩、又はそれらの各種水和物、若しくは溶媒和物も本発明の範囲に含まれる。 The compound represented by the formula [1] may have optical isomers, but the compound represented by the formula [1] includes those optical isomers and a mixture of optical isomers. Further, the compound represented by the formula [1], or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or various hydrates or solvates thereof are also included in the scope of the present invention.
本発明における「溶媒和物」の「溶媒」とは特に示さない限り、例えば極性溶媒（例えば、メタノール、エタノール、１−プロパノール、２−プロパノール、ブタノール等のアルコール系の溶媒、酢酸エチル等）、不活性溶媒（例えば、クロロホルム若しくは塩化メチレン等のハロゲン化炭化水素系溶媒、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン若しくはジオキサン等のエーテル系溶媒、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド等のアミド系溶媒、ジメチルスルホキシド、アセトニトリル等の非プロトン性溶媒、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素類、又はシクロヘキサン等の炭化水素類等）、更に２−ブタノン、ヘキサン、イソプロピルエーテル、アセトン、ジクロロメタン等、又はここに例示した溶媒の混合溶媒を意味するが、これらに限定されることはない。 Unless otherwise indicated, the “solvent” of the “solvate” in the present invention is, for example, a polar solvent (for example, alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, ethyl acetate, etc.), Inert solvents (for example, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as chloroform or methylene chloride, ether solvents such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, amide solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, aprotic such as dimethyl sulfoxide and acetonitrile An organic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, or hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane), 2-butanone, hexane, isopropyl ether, acetone, dichloromethane, or a mixed solvent of the solvents exemplified here. To these It will not be constant.
上記式［１］で表される本発明の化合物若しくはその塩、又はその水和物若しくはその溶媒和物は、優れた安全性を示す。安全性は、種々の試験によって評価されるが、たとえば、細胞毒性試験、ｈＥＲＧ試験、シトクロムＰ４５０（ＣＹＰ）活性阻害試験などで評価することができる。 The compound of the present invention represented by the formula [1] or a salt thereof, or a hydrate or solvate thereof exhibits excellent safety. The safety is evaluated by various tests, and can be evaluated by, for example, a cytotoxicity test, a hERG test, a cytochrome P450 (CYP) activity inhibition test, and the like.
上記式［１］で表される本発明の化合物若しくはその塩、又はその水和物若しくはその溶媒和物は、優れた代謝安定性を示す。代謝安定性は、種々の試験によって評価されるが、たとえば、ヒト肝ミクロソーム代謝安定性試験などで評価することができる。 The compound of the present invention represented by the above formula [1] or a salt thereof, or a hydrate or solvate thereof exhibits excellent metabolic stability. Metabolic stability is evaluated by various tests, and can be evaluated by, for example, a human liver microsomal metabolic stability test.
本発明の化合物は、一つ又は二つ以上の医薬的に許容される担体、賦形剤又は希釈剤と組み合せて医薬的製剤とすることができる。上記式［１］で表される本発明の化合物若しくはその塩、又はその水和物若しくはその溶媒和物は、一般的な医薬製剤として調製される。例えば、製剤上許容しうる担体（賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、矯味剤、乳化剤、希釈剤、溶解補助剤など）と混合、溶解及び／又は分散して医薬組成物とする。この医薬組成物は、錠剤、丸剤、散剤、顆粒剤、カプセル剤、液剤、乳剤、懸濁剤、注射剤、座剤、吸入剤、経皮吸収剤などの製剤として経口または非経口に適した形態で投与される。 経口投与製剤には固形製剤と液状製剤がある。本発明における固形製剤とは、製剤の全体又は集合体を構成する各要素が少なくとも一定の形を有する形態の製剤である。具体的には、例えば錠剤、丸剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤、散剤又は粉剤が挙げられる。本発明において、内容物が液体のカプセル剤は、全体もしくは複数のカプセルの集合体を構成する一つのカプセルが一定の形を有する場合は、固形製剤に含まれる。また、用時溶解又は懸濁して服用するドライシロップ剤も、保存時に製剤全体又は粉末もしくは顆粒の個々の粒子が一定の形を有する場合、固形製剤に含まれる。それに対して、本発明における液状製剤とは、保存時から投与時まで液体の溶媒又は分散媒に溶解又は分散され、一定の形を有しないため液体として取り扱われる形態の製剤をいう。これら製剤を製造するには賦形剤、希釈剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、抗酸化剤、安定化剤、保存剤、溶剤、可溶化剤、等張化剤などを添加することができる。医薬的に許容される賦形剤又は希釈剤としては、例えば、乳糖、ショ糖、ブドウ糖、麦芽糖、果糖、マンニトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、エリスリトール、デンプン、スターチ、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、粉末セルロース、結晶セルロース、カルメロース、結晶セルロース・カルメロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、リン酸水素カルシウム、リン酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸水素カリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、炭酸カルシウム、軽質無水ケイ酸、酸化チタン、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムなどが挙げられる。結合剤としては、例えば、ヒドロキシプロプルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、デンプン、スターチ、アルファー化デンプン、部分アルファー化デンプン、ポリビニルピロリドンなどが挙げられる。崩壊剤としては、例えば、粉末セルロース、結晶セルロース、カルメロース、カルメロースカリウム、カルメロースカルシウム、カルメロースナトリウム、結晶セルロース・カルメロースナトリウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、デンプン、部分アルファー化デンプン、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、ポビドン、クロスポビドンなどが挙げられる。滑沢剤としては、例えば、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル、タルク、硬化油、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、セタノール、ミツロウ、サラシミツロウなどが挙げられる。抗酸化剤としては、例えば、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン（ＢＨＴ）、没食子酸プロピル、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール（ＢＨＡ）、トコフェロール、クエン酸、エデト酸塩などが挙げられる。溶剤としては、例えば水、生理食塩水、エタノールなどが、可溶化剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリソルベート類、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、マクロゴール類、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルなど、等張化剤可溶化剤としては、塩化ナトリウム、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、グリセリン、ソルビトール、ブドウ糖、プロピレングリコール、マクロゴール類、ホウ酸、ホウ砂、リン酸、リン酸水素塩類などが挙げられる。 The compounds of the present invention can be combined with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients or diluents into a pharmaceutical formulation. The compound of the present invention represented by the above formula [1] or a salt thereof, or a hydrate or solvate thereof is prepared as a general pharmaceutical preparation. For example, a pharmaceutical composition is prepared by mixing, dissolving, and / or dispersing with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier (excipient, binder, disintegrant, corrigent, emulsifier, diluent, solubilizer, etc.). This pharmaceutical composition is suitable for oral or parenteral preparations such as tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, solutions, emulsions, suspensions, injections, suppositories, inhalants, and transdermal absorption agents. Administered in the form. Oral preparations include solid preparations and liquid preparations. The solid preparation in the present invention is a preparation in a form in which each element constituting the whole preparation or aggregate has at least a certain shape. Specific examples include tablets, pills, capsules, granules, powders, and powders. In the present invention, a capsule whose content is a liquid is included in a solid preparation when one capsule constituting the whole or an aggregate of a plurality of capsules has a certain shape. A dry syrup that is dissolved or suspended at the time of use is also included in the solid preparation when the whole preparation or individual particles of powder or granules have a certain shape at the time of storage. On the other hand, the liquid preparation in the present invention refers to a preparation that is dissolved or dispersed in a liquid solvent or dispersion medium from the time of storage to the time of administration and is handled as a liquid because it does not have a certain shape. To produce these preparations, excipients, diluents, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, antioxidants, stabilizers, preservatives, solvents, solubilizers, tonicity agents, etc. should be added. Can do. Examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or diluent include lactose, sucrose, glucose, maltose, fructose, mannitol, xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol, starch, starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, powdered cellulose, crystalline cellulose , Carmellose, crystalline cellulose / carmellose sodium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, light anhydrous silicic acid, titanium oxide, Examples include magnesium aluminate metasilicate. Examples of the binder include hydroxypropylcellulose, hypromellose, starch, starch, pregelatinized starch, partially pregelatinized starch, and polyvinylpyrrolidone. Examples of disintegrants include powdered cellulose, crystalline cellulose, carmellose, carmellose potassium, carmellose calcium, carmellose sodium, crystalline cellulose / carmellose sodium, croscarmellose sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, starch, and partial alpha. Modified starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, povidone, crospovidone and the like. Examples of the lubricant include stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, polyoxyl stearate, talc, hydrogenated oil, sucrose fatty acid ester, cetanol, beeswax, and white beeswax. Examples of the antioxidant include dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT), propyl gallate, butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), tocopherol, citric acid, edetate and the like. Solvents include, for example, water, physiological saline, ethanol, etc., and solubilizers include, for example, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polysorbates, sodium lauryl sulfate, macrogol, sucrose fatty acid esters, etc. Examples of the agent solubilizer include sodium chloride, citric acid, sodium citrate, glycerin, sorbitol, glucose, propylene glycol, macrogols, boric acid, borax, phosphoric acid, hydrogen phosphates and the like.
本発明の化合物の投与量は、動物実験の結果に基づき、単回および反復投与したときに、一定量を超えないように定められる。試験例に開示した動物実験のデータに基づけば、成人患者に対して１日の投与量として１〜１００００ｍｇ、好ましくは５〜１０００ｍｇを１日１回又は数回に分けて経口又は非経口で投与することが想定される。さらに、適量と投与回数は、投与方法、年齢、体重、性別、感受性、患者または被処置動物の症状の程度など、種々の要素を勘案し、専門医等によって決定されうる。また、本発明の化合物は、他の薬剤との組み合わせで使用することも可能である。 The dose of the compound of the present invention is determined based on the results of animal experiments so that it does not exceed a certain amount when administered once and repeatedly. Based on the animal experiment data disclosed in the test examples, daily doses of 1 to 10000 mg, preferably 5 to 1000 mg, are administered to adult patients once or several times a day orally or parenterally. It is assumed that Furthermore, the appropriate amount and the number of administrations can be determined by a specialist or the like in consideration of various factors such as the administration method, age, weight, sex, sensitivity, and the degree of symptoms of the patient or treated animal. The compounds of the present invention can also be used in combination with other drugs.
以下に、参考例、実施例及び試験例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。本発明の化合物の合成法は以下の方法に限定されず、各工程の順序を入れ替える、官能基の保護・脱保護を経る、等の当業者に周知の方法を用いて合成することもできる。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference examples, examples and test examples. The method for synthesizing the compound of the present invention is not limited to the following method, and it can also be synthesized using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as changing the order of each step, and protecting / deprotecting a functional group.
以下の参考例、実施例記載の各機器データは以下の測定機器で測定した。
ＮＭＲスペクトル：日本電子社ＪＮＭ-ＥＣＡ６００（６００ＭＨｚ）、日本電子社ＪＮＭ-ＥＣＡ５００（５００ＭＨｚ）
ＭＳスペクトル：島津社ＬＣＭＳ−２０１０ＥＶあるいはｍｉｃｒｏｍａｓｓ社 Ｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍ ＬＣ
以下の参考例、実施例において、高速液体クロマトグラフィーマススペクトル（ＬＣＭＳ）は以下の条件により測定した。
測定機械：Ａｇｉｌｅｎｔ ２９００およびＡｇｉｌｅｎｔ ６１５０
カラム：Ｗａｔｅｒｓ Ａｃｑｕｉｔｙ ＣＳＨ Ｃ１８，１．７μｍ，φ２．１ｘ５０ｍｍ
溶媒：Ａ液；０．１％ギ酸含有水、Ｂ液；０．１％ギ酸含有アセトニトリル
（条件１）
グラジエント：０分（Ａ液／Ｂ液＝８０／２０）、１．２−１．４分（Ａ液／Ｂ液＝１／９９）
流速：０．８ｍＬ／分、検出法：ＵＶ、ＥＬＳＤ
（条件２）
グラジエント：０分（Ａ液／Ｂ液＝９５／５）、１．２０分（Ａ液／Ｂ液＝５０／５０）、１．０ｍＬ／分、１．３８分（Ａ液／Ｂ液＝３／９７）
流速：０．８ｍＬ／分、検出法：ＵＶ、ＥＬＳＤ
イオン化法：ＥＳＩ
参考例、実施例中の略号を以下に示す。
ＥＳＩ：エレクトロスプレーイオン化法
ＭＳ：マススペクトル
ＣＤＣｌ３：重クロロホルム
ＮＭＲ：核磁気共鳴
ｓ：シングレット
ｂｒ：幅広いピーク
ｄ：ダブレット
ｍ：マルチプレット
ｔ：トリプレット
ｑ：カルテット
Each instrument data described in the following reference examples and examples was measured with the following measuring instruments.
NMR spectrum: JEOL JNM-ECA600 (600 MHz), JEOL JNM-ECA500 (500 MHz)
MS spectrum: Shimadzu LCMS-2010EV or micromass Platform LC
In the following Reference Examples and Examples, high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrum (LCMS) was measured under the following conditions.
Measuring machine: Agilent 2900 and Agilent 6150
Column: Waters Acquity CSH C18, 1.7 μm, φ2.1 × 50 mm
Solvent: Solution A; 0.1% formic acid-containing water, Solution B: 0.1% formic acid-containing acetonitrile (Condition 1)
Gradient: 0 minutes (A liquid / B liquid = 80/20), 1.2-1.4 minutes (A liquid / B liquid = 1/99)
Flow rate: 0.8 mL / min, detection method: UV, ELSD
(Condition 2)
Gradient: 0 minutes (A liquid / B liquid = 95/5), 1.20 minutes (A liquid / B liquid = 50/50), 1.0 mL / min, 1.38 minutes (A liquid / B liquid = 3) / 97)
Flow rate: 0.8 mL / min, detection method: UV, ELSD
Ionization method: ESI
Abbreviations in reference examples and examples are shown below.
ESI: electrospray ionization MS: mass spectrum CDCl3: deuterated chloroform NMR: nuclear magnetic resonance s: singlet br: broad peak d: doublet m: multiplet t: triplet q: quartet
参考例１ N,N-ジイソプロピル-N-メチルエタン-1,2-ジアミンの合成
＜スキームＡ＞
Reference Example 1 Synthesis of N, N-diisopropyl-N-methylethane-1,2-diamine <Scheme A>
8.9mol/Lメチルアミンのメタノール溶液135mLに氷冷下、ジイソプロピルアミノエチルクロリド塩酸塩24.0gのメタノール72mL溶液を滴下し、室温にて20分間撹拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮して得た残渣をクロロホルムに溶解し、氷冷下2 mol/L水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えた。反応液をクロロホルムにて2回抽出し、有機層を減圧下濃縮した後に、得られた残渣をアミノシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:クロロホルム＝5：1からクロロホルムのみ)にて精製し、標記化合物19.4gを得た。
MS(ESI) m/z= 159 [M+H]+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ(ppm) : 0.99 (d, J=1.71 Hz, 6 H) 1.00 (d, J=1.71 Hz, 6 H) 2.43 (s, 3 H) 2.54 -2.57 (m, 4 H) 2.96 -3.03 (m, 2 H)
To 135 mL of a methanol solution of 8.9 mol / L methylamine, 72 mL of methanol in 24.0 g of diisopropylaminoethyl chloride hydrochloride was added dropwise under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. The residue obtained by concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure was dissolved in chloroform, and 2 mol / L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added under ice cooling. The reaction solution was extracted twice with chloroform and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by amino silica gel column chromatography (hexane: chloroform = 5: 1 to chloroform only) to give the title compound 19.4. g was obtained.
MS (ESI) m / z = 159 [M + H] +
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 0.99 (d, J = 1.71 Hz, 6 H) 1.00 (d, J = 1.71 Hz, 6 H) 2.43 (s, 3 H) 2.54 -2.57 (m , 4 H) 2.96 -3.03 (m, 2 H)
参考例２ 2-アミノ-N-エチルアセトアミドの合成
＜スキームＢ＞
Reference Example 2 Synthesis of 2-amino-N-ethylacetamide <Scheme B>
（１）N-(ベンジルオキシカルボニル)グリシン209gのクロロホルム1.0L溶液に 70％エチルアミン水溶液108mLを加え、氷冷下1-エチル-3-（3-ジメチルアミノプロピル）カルボジイミド塩酸塩249gを加えた後、室温にて終夜攪拌した。反応液に飽和重曹水を加え、クロロホルムにて抽出した。有機層を減圧下濃縮した後に、得られた残渣を酢酸エチル400mLに懸濁し、ヘキサン200mLを加え攪拌し、生じた個体をろ取しアミド体150gを得た。 (1) After adding 108 mL of 70% ethylamine aqueous solution to 1.0 L chloroform solution of 209 g N- (benzyloxycarbonyl) glycine and adding 249 g 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride under ice cooling And stirred at room temperature overnight. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. After the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, the obtained residue was suspended in 400 mL of ethyl acetate, 200 mL of hexane was added and stirred, and the resulting solid was collected by filtration to obtain 150 g of an amide compound.
＜スキームＣ＞ <Scheme C>
（２）上記の参考例２−（１）にて得られたアミド体150gのメタノール630mL溶液に 10%パラジウム炭素 15gを加え、水素雰囲気下、室温にて6日間攪拌した。反応液をろ過した後、濾液を減圧下濃縮し、標記化合物64.4gを得た。
MS(ESI) m/z= 103 [M+H]+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ(ppm) : 1.17 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3 H) 1.38 (brs, 2 H) 3.29 - 3.37 (m, 4 H) 7.20 (brs, 1 H)
(2) To a solution of 150 g of the amide obtained in Reference Example 2- (1) above in methanol (630 mL) was added 10% palladium carbon (15 g), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 days in a hydrogen atmosphere. After the reaction solution was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 64.4 g of the title compound.
MS (ESI) m / z = 103 [M + H] +
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 1.17 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3 H) 1.38 (brs, 2 H) 3.29-3.37 (m, 4 H) 7.20 (brs, 1 H)
参考例３ 式［２］で示される化合物の製造
式［２］：
Reference Example 3 Production of Compound represented by Formula [2] Formula [2]:
＜スキームＤ＞ <Scheme D>
（１）クラリスロマイシン200gをアセトン1.5Lに溶解し、無水酢酸30.3mLを滴下して、室温にて終夜攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮して得られた残渣に酢酸エチル、ヘキサン、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えた後、飽和重曹水を加えてpH=9に調整した。析出した固体をグラスフィルターにて濾取、蒸留水で洗浄した後、減圧下乾燥してアセチル体202gを得た。
MS(ESI) m/z= 790.6 [M+H]+
(1) 200 g of clarithromycin was dissolved in 1.5 L of acetone, 30.3 mL of acetic anhydride was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate, hexane and sodium hydroxide aqueous solution were added to the resulting residue, and then saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate was added to adjust to pH = 9. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration with a glass filter, washed with distilled water, and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain 202 g of an acetyl compound.
MS (ESI) m / z = 790.6 [M + H] +
＜スキームＥ＞ <Scheme E>
（２）上記の参考例３−（１）で得られたアセチル体202gをクロロホルム1.8Lに溶解し、ピリジン210mLを加えた後氷冷し、トリホスゲン77.4gのクロロホルム0.8L溶液を40分間かけて滴下した。反応液を室温まで昇温した後、3時間攪拌した。反応液にピリジン158mLを加えて、氷冷下、トリホスゲン57.9gのクロロホルム溶液を滴下して、室温にて15分間攪拌した。反応液に蒸留水、飽和重曹水を加えてクロロホルムにて抽出し、有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥して濾過した。濾液を減圧濃縮して得られた残渣に酢酸エチルとヘキサンの1:1混合溶媒を加えて攪拌し、更にヘキサンを加え室温にて終夜攪拌した。生じた固体を濾取し、酢酸エチルとヘキサンの1:2混合溶媒で洗浄した後、減圧下乾燥してカーボネート体220gを得た。
MS(ESI) m/z= 816.5 [M+H]+
(2) 202 g of the acetyl compound obtained in Reference Example 3- (1) above was dissolved in 1.8 L of chloroform, 210 mL of pyridine was added, and then ice-cooled. A solution of 77.4 g of triphosgene in 0.8 L of chloroform over 40 minutes It was dripped. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. To the reaction solution, 158 mL of pyridine was added, and a chloroform solution of 57.9 g of triphosgene was added dropwise under ice cooling, followed by stirring at room temperature for 15 minutes. Distilled water and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and a 1: 1 mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and hexane was added to the residue and stirred, and further hexane was added and stirred overnight at room temperature. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with a 1: 2 mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and hexane, and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain 220 g of a carbonate body.
MS (ESI) m / z = 816.5 [M + H] +
＜スキームＦ＞ <Scheme F>
（３）N-クロロコハク酸イミド99.7gをクロロホルム1Lに溶解し、-25℃に冷却した。反応液にジメチルスルフィド210mLのクロロホルム0.2L溶液を20分間かけて滴下して、15分間攪拌した後、上記（２）で得られたカーボネート体のクロロホルム１L溶液を30分間かけて滴下して、15分間攪拌した。反応液にトリエチルアミン136mLのクロロホルム0.2L溶液を加えて、30分間攪拌した。反応液に飽和重曹水を加えて室温まで昇温し、クロロホルムにて分液した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥して濾過した後、濾液を減圧濃縮して得られた残渣に酢酸エチルとヘキサンの1:5の混合溶媒を加え室温にて終夜攪拌した。生じた固体を濾取し、酢酸エチルとヘキサンの1:2混合溶媒で洗浄してケトン体109gを得た。濾液を減圧濃縮して得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー（酢酸エチル:ヘキサン=1:1からアセトン:ヘキサン:トリエチルアミン = 10:10:0.2)にて精製した後、上記と同様の方法にて結晶化してケトン体59.5gを得た。
MS(ESI) m/z= 814.5 [M+H]+
(3) 99.7 g of N-chlorosuccinimide was dissolved in 1 L of chloroform and cooled to -25 ° C. To the reaction mixture, 210 mL of dimethylsulfide in chloroform (0.2 L) was added dropwise over 20 minutes, stirred for 15 minutes, and then the carbonate body obtained in (2) (1 L) in chloroform (1 L) was added dropwise over 30 minutes. Stir for minutes. To the reaction solution, a 0.2 mL solution of triethylamine 136 mL in chloroform was added and stirred for 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, the temperature was raised to room temperature, and the mixture was separated with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered, and then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. To the resulting residue was added a 1: 5 mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and hexane, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The resulting solid was collected by filtration and washed with a 1: 2 mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and hexane to obtain 109 g of a ketone body. The residue obtained by concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate: hexane = 1: 1 to acetone: hexane: triethylamine = 10: 10: 0.2), and then the same method as above. Crystallization gave 59.5 g of ketone body.
MS (ESI) m / z = 814.5 [M + H] +
＜スキームＧ＞ <Scheme G>
（４）トリメチルスルホキソニウムヨージド210g をジメチルスルホキシドとテトラヒドロフランの5:1混合溶媒1.2Lに溶解し、70％水素化ナトリウム32.6gを少量ずつ加えて、室温にて1.5時間攪拌した。氷冷下、上記（３）で得られたケトン体155gのテトラヒドロフラン0.8L溶液を滴下して、室温にて30分間攪拌した。反応液を氷冷し、蒸留水を加え、酢酸エチルを加えて分液し、得られた有機層を蒸留水で洗浄した。水層を酢酸エチルにて抽出し、有機層を蒸留水で洗浄した。集めた有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥して濾過した。濾液を減圧濃縮してエポキシ体146gを得た。
MS(ESI) m/z= 784.5 [M+H]+
1H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ(ppm) : 0.90 (t, J=7.57 Hz, 3 H) 0.97 (d, J=7.34 Hz, 3 H) 1.04 (d, J=6.88 Hz, 3 H) 1.07 (s, 3 H) 1.14 (d, J=6.88 Hz, 3 H) 1.18 (d, J=5.96 Hz, 3 H) 1.21 - 1.36 (m, 7 H) 1.42 (s, 3 H) 1.47 - 1.55 (m, 1 H) 1.67 - 1.73 (m, 1 H) 1.83 - 1.98 (m, 5 H) 2.02 (d, J=1.83 Hz, 6 H) 2.18 - 2.29 (m, 1 H) 2.25 (s, 6 H) 2.58 - 2.69 (m, 1 H) 2.63 (d, J=4.13 Hz, 1 H) 2.80 - 2.89 (m, 1 H) 2.94 (d, J=4.13 Hz, 1 H) 3.12 - 3.26 (m, 1 H) 3.17 (s, 3 H) 3.34 (s, 3 H) 3.43 - 3.51 (m, 1 H) 3.66 (d, J=6.42 Hz, 1 H) 3.94 (brs, 1 H) 4.57 (d, J=7.34 Hz, 1 H) 4.73 (dd, J=10.55, 7.34 Hz, 1 H) 4.80 (q, J=6.42 Hz, 1 H) 4.98 - 5.06 (m, 2 H) 6.50 (s, 1 H)
(4) 210 g of trimethylsulfoxonium iodide was dissolved in 1.2 L of a 5: 1 mixed solvent of dimethylsulfoxide and tetrahydrofuran, 32.6 g of 70% sodium hydride was added little by little, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. Under ice cooling, a solution of 155 g of the ketone obtained in (3) above in 0.8 L in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was ice-cooled, distilled water was added, ethyl acetate was added for liquid separation, and the obtained organic layer was washed with distilled water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with distilled water. The collected organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 146 g of an epoxy compound.
MS (ESI) m / z = 784.5 [M + H] +
1H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 0.90 (t, J = 7.57 Hz, 3 H) 0.97 (d, J = 7.34 Hz, 3 H) 1.04 (d, J = 6.88 Hz, 3 H) 1.07 (s, 3 H) 1.14 (d, J = 6.88 Hz, 3 H) 1.18 (d, J = 5.96 Hz, 3 H) 1.21-1.36 (m, 7 H) 1.42 (s, 3 H) 1.47-1.55 (m, 1 H) 1.67-1.73 (m, 1 H) 1.83-1.98 (m, 5 H) 2.02 (d, J = 1.83 Hz, 6 H) 2.18-2.29 (m, 1 H) 2.25 (s, 6 H) 2.58-2.69 (m, 1 H) 2.63 (d, J = 4.13 Hz, 1 H) 2.80-2.89 (m, 1 H) 2.94 (d, J = 4.13 Hz, 1 H) 3.12-3.26 (m, 1 H) 3.17 (s, 3 H) 3.34 (s, 3 H) 3.43-3.51 (m, 1 H) 3.66 (d, J = 6.42 Hz, 1 H) 3.94 (brs, 1 H) 4.57 (d, J = 7.34 Hz, 1 H) 4.73 (dd, J = 10.55, 7.34 Hz, 1 H) 4.80 (q, J = 6.42 Hz, 1 H) 4.98-5.06 (m, 2 H) 6.50 (s, 1 H)
＜スキームＨ＞ <Scheme H>
（５）上記参考例３−（４）で得られたエポキシ体138gをテトラヒドロフランとジメチルホルムアミドの1:1混合溶媒1.4Lに溶解し、1,1’-カルボニルジイミダゾール85.6gを加えた。氷冷下、70%水素化ナトリウム18.1gを40分間かけて加えて、室温にて0.5時間攪拌した。反応液を氷冷し、蒸留水を加え、酢酸エチルにて抽出し、有機層を蒸留水で2回洗浄した。水層を酢酸エチルにて抽出し、有機層を蒸留水で2回洗浄した。集めた有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥して濾過した。濾液を減圧濃縮して得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー（ヘキサンからヘキサン：酢酸エチル=1:1からアセトン:ヘキサン:トリエチルアミン=10：10：0.2) にて精製した。得られた精製物に酢酸エチル、ヘキサン（1:1）を加えて、室温にて終夜攪拌した。生じた固体を濾取し、酢酸エチルとヘキサンの1:4混合溶媒にて洗浄し、式［２］で示される化合物87.1gを得た。
MS(ESI) m/z= 878.6 [M+H]+
1H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ(ppm) : 0.85 - 1.41 (m, 25 H) 1.64 - 1.78 (m, 3 H) 1.79 (s, 3 H) 1.90 (dd, J=14.67, 5.04 Hz, 4 H) 1.86 (s, 3 H) 2.04 (s, 3 H) 2.19 - 2.28 (m, 1 H) 2.25 (s, 6 H) 2.60 - 2.68 (m, 1 H) 2.65 (d, J=4.13 Hz, 1 H) 2.86 - 2.97 (m, 1 H) 2.95 (d, J=4.13 Hz, 1 H) 3.15 (s, 3 H) 3.22 - 3.29 (m, 1 H) 3.35 (s, 3 H) 3.38 - 3.47 (m, 1 H) 3.66 (d, J=6.42 Hz, 1 H) 3.79 - 3.88 (m, 1 H) 4.56 (d, J=6.88 Hz, 1 H) 4.72 (dd, J=10.32, 7.57 Hz, 1 H) 4.79 (q, J=6.27 Hz, 1 H) 5.01 - 5.09 (m, 1 H) 5.83 (dd, J=10.55, 2.75 Hz, 1 H) 6.66 (s, 1 H) 7.07 (s, 1 H) 7.34 - 7.38 (m, 1 H) 8.08 (s, 1 H)
(5) 138 g of the epoxy compound obtained in Reference Example 3- (4) above was dissolved in 1.4 L of a 1: 1 mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and dimethylformamide, and 85.6 g of 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole was added. Under ice cooling, 18.1 g of 70% sodium hydride was added over 40 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours. The reaction solution was ice-cooled, distilled water was added, extraction was performed with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed twice with distilled water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed twice with distilled water. The collected organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered. The residue obtained by concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane to hexane: ethyl acetate = 1: 1 to acetone: hexane: triethylamine = 10: 10: 0.2). Ethyl acetate and hexane (1: 1) were added to the purified product, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The resulting solid was collected by filtration and washed with a 1: 4 mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and hexane to obtain 87.1 g of a compound represented by the formula [2].
MS (ESI) m / z = 878.6 [M + H] +
1H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 0.85-1.41 (m, 25 H) 1.64-1.78 (m, 3 H) 1.79 (s, 3 H) 1.90 (dd, J = 14.67, 5.04 Hz, 4 H) 1.86 (s, 3 H) 2.04 (s, 3 H) 2.19-2.28 (m, 1 H) 2.25 (s, 6 H) 2.60-2.68 (m, 1 H) 2.65 (d, J = 4.13 Hz , 1 H) 2.86-2.97 (m, 1 H) 2.95 (d, J = 4.13 Hz, 1 H) 3.15 (s, 3 H) 3.22-3.29 (m, 1 H) 3.35 (s, 3 H) 3.38- 3.47 (m, 1 H) 3.66 (d, J = 6.42 Hz, 1 H) 3.79-3.88 (m, 1 H) 4.56 (d, J = 6.88 Hz, 1 H) 4.72 (dd, J = 10.32, 7.57 Hz , 1 H) 4.79 (q, J = 6.27 Hz, 1 H) 5.01-5.09 (m, 1 H) 5.83 (dd, J = 10.55, 2.75 Hz, 1 H) 6.66 (s, 1 H) 7.07 (s, 1 H) 7.34-7.38 (m, 1 H) 8.08 (s, 1 H)
参考例４ 式［３］で示される化合物の製造
式［３］：
Reference Example 4 Production of Compound Shown by Formula [3] Formula [3]:
＜スキームＩ＞ <Scheme I>
（１）参考例３で得られた式［２］で示される化合物360mgをアセトニトリル1.5mLに溶解し、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]-7-ウンデセン280μl、3-メタンスルホニルプロピルアミン塩酸塩273mgを加えて、室温にて1日間攪拌した。反応液に酢酸エチル、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加えて分液した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥して濾過し、濾液を減圧濃縮して得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー（クロロホルムからクロロホルム:メタノール:28%アンモニア水=25:1:0.1から15:1:0.1）にて精製してカーバメート体117mgを得た。 (1) 360 mg of the compound represented by the formula [2] obtained in Reference Example 3 was dissolved in 1.5 mL of acetonitrile, 280 μl of 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -7-undecene, 3-methanesulfonylpropyl Amine hydrochloride 273 mg was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 day. Ethyl acetate and a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride were added to the reaction solution for liquid separation. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (chloroform to chloroform: methanol: 28% aqueous ammonia = 25: 1: 0.1 to 15: 1: 0.1) to obtain 117 mg of carbamate.
＜スキームＪ＞ <Scheme J>
（２）上記の参考例４−（１）で得られたカーバメート体115mgをエタノール1mLに溶解し、N,N-ジエチル-N'-メチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン195μlを加えて、封管中100℃にて1日間攪拌した。反応液に酢酸エチル、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加えて分液した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥して濾過し、濾液を減圧濃縮して得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー（クロロホルムからクロロホルム:メタノール:28%アンモニア水=12:1:0.1）、分取用薄層クロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム:メタノール:28%アンモニア水=20:1:0.1)にて精製し、式［３］で示される化合物62.7mgを得た。 (2) 115 mg of the carbamate obtained in the above Reference Example 4- (1) is dissolved in 1 mL of ethanol, and 195 μl of N, N-diethyl-N′-methylethane-1,2-diamine is added to the sealed tube. Stir at 100 ° C. for 1 day. Ethyl acetate and a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride were added to the reaction solution for liquid separation. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (chloroform to chloroform: methanol: 28% aqueous ammonia = 12: 1: 0.1) for preparative use. Purification by thin layer chromatography (chloroform: methanol: 28% aqueous ammonia = 20: 1: 0.1) gave 62.7 mg of the compound represented by the formula [3].
なお、式［３］で示される化合物は、特許文献７、８に好ましい化合物として記載された実施例１５である。
The compound represented by the formula [3] is Example 15 described as a preferable compound in
実施例１ 式［１］で示される化合物の製造
式［１］：
Example 1 Production of Compound of Formula [1] Formula [1]:
＜スキームＫ＞ <Scheme K>
（１）参考例３で得られた式［２］で示される化合物277gをアセトニトリル315mLに溶解 し、参考例２で得られた化合物64.4gおよび1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]-7-ウンデセン 191mLを加え、室温にて1.5時間攪拌した。反応液に水500mLを加え、酢酸エチル400mLにて抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄、硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥濾過後、減圧下濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチル 300mLとヘキサン 300mLより再結晶し、カーバメート体 83.5gを得た。濾液を減圧下濃縮後、再結晶（酢酸エチル 200mL, ヘキサン 200mL)することでカーバメート体34.4gを得た。さらに濾液を減圧下濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー（クロロホルム:メタノール:28%アンモニア水=99:1:0.1から85:15:1.5)で精製した後に、酢酸エチル 100mLとヘキサン 100mLより再結晶し、カーバメート体16.3gを得た。濾液と前記カラムで得られた一部のフラクションを併せて、アミノシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー（酢酸エチル：ヘキサン=20：80 から 酢酸エチルのみ)で精製した後に、酢酸エチル 200mLとヘキサン 200mLより再結晶することでカーバメート体55.3gを得た。これらカーバメート体を合わせて189.5g得た。
MS(ESI) m/z= 912.6 [M+H]+
1H-NMR (499 MHz, CDCl3) δ(ppm) : 0.85 - 0.90 (m, 6 H) 0.95 (d, J=7.55 Hz, 3 H) 0.99 - 1.29 (m, 19 H) 1.33 (s, 3 H) 1.44 (s, 3 H) 1.50 - 1.65 (m, 3 H) 1.68 - 1.73 (m, 1 H) 1.84 - 2.00 (m, 3 H) 2.05 (s, 3 H) 2.21 (dd, J=14.75, 3.09 Hz, 1 H) 2.26 (s, 6 H) 2.53 - 2.60 (m, 1 H) 2.62 (d, J=4.12 Hz, 1 H) 2.63 - 2.70 (m, 1 H) 2.86 - 2.91 (m, 1 H) 2.93 (s, 3 H) 2.94 (d, J=4.12 Hz, 1 H) 3.06 (q, J=6.86 Hz, 1 H) 3.27 - 3.36 (m, 2 H) 3.34 (s, 3 H) 3.41 - 3.50 (m, 1 H) 3.68 (d, J=6.17 Hz, 1 H) 3.73 (d, J=10.29 Hz, 1 H) 3.76 (s, 1 H) 4.20 (d, J=16.81 Hz, 1 H) 4.49 (d, J=16.81 Hz, 1 H) 4.63 (d, J=7.55 Hz, 1 H) 4.68 - 4.77 (m, 2 H) 5.04 (dd, J=4.63, 3.26 Hz, 1 H) 5.25 (dd, J=10.63, 2.40 Hz, 1 H) 6.17 (t, J=5.66 Hz, 1 H)
(1) 277 g of the compound represented by the formula [2] obtained in Reference Example 3 was dissolved in 315 mL of acetonitrile, and 64.4 g of the compound obtained in Reference Example 2 and 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0]- 191 mL of 7-undecene was added and stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. 500 mL of water was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with 400 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was recrystallized from 300 mL of ethyl acetate and 300 mL of hexane to obtain 83.5 g of carbamate. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and then recrystallized (ethyl acetate 200 mL, hexane 200 mL) to obtain 34.4 g of a carbamate. The filtrate was further concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform: methanol: 28% aqueous ammonia = 99: 1: 0.1 to 85: 15: 1.5), and then recrystallized from 100 mL of ethyl acetate and 100 mL of hexane. As a result, 16.3 g of a carbamate body was obtained. The filtrate and some fractions obtained from the above column were combined and purified by amino silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate: hexane = 20: 80 to ethyl acetate only), then recrystallized from 200 mL of ethyl acetate and 200 mL of hexane As a result, 55.3 g of a carbamate body was obtained. A total of 189.5 g of these carbamate bodies was obtained.
MS (ESI) m / z = 912.6 [M + H] +
1H-NMR (499 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 0.85-0.90 (m, 6 H) 0.95 (d, J = 7.55 Hz, 3 H) 0.99-1.29 (m, 19 H) 1.33 (s, 3 H ) 1.44 (s, 3 H) 1.50-1.65 (m, 3 H) 1.68-1.73 (m, 1 H) 1.84-2.00 (m, 3 H) 2.05 (s, 3 H) 2.21 (dd, J = 14.75, 3.09 Hz, 1 H) 2.26 (s, 6 H) 2.53-2.60 (m, 1 H) 2.62 (d, J = 4.12 Hz, 1 H) 2.63-2.70 (m, 1 H) 2.86-2.91 (m, 1 H) 2.93 (s, 3 H) 2.94 (d, J = 4.12 Hz, 1 H) 3.06 (q, J = 6.86 Hz, 1 H) 3.27-3.36 (m, 2 H) 3.34 (s, 3 H) 3.41 -3.50 (m, 1 H) 3.68 (d, J = 6.17 Hz, 1 H) 3.73 (d, J = 10.29 Hz, 1 H) 3.76 (s, 1 H) 4.20 (d, J = 16.81 Hz, 1 H ) 4.49 (d, J = 16.81 Hz, 1 H) 4.63 (d, J = 7.55 Hz, 1 H) 4.68-4.77 (m, 2 H) 5.04 (dd, J = 4.63, 3.26 Hz, 1 H) 5.25 ( dd, J = 10.63, 2.40 Hz, 1 H) 6.17 (t, J = 5.66 Hz, 1 H)
＜スキームＬ＞ <Scheme L>
（２）上記の実施例１−（１）で得られたカーバメート体189gをメタノール 410mLに溶解し、4時間加熱還流した後、室温にて一昼夜攪拌した。反応液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣に酢酸エチル50mLおよびヘキサン300mLを加え、30分間攪拌し、生じた固体を濾取し、脱アセチル体41.2gを得た。濾液をアミノシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー（酢酸エチル：ヘキサン=20：80 から 100：0)およびシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー（クロロホルム:メタノール:28%アンモニア水=99:1:0.1から85:15:1.5)で3回精製した。得られた粗精製物に酢酸エチル50mLおよびヘキサン 600mLを加え、30分間攪拌し、生じた固体を濾取し、脱アセチル体62.8gを得た。濾液をさらにシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー（クロロホルム:メタノール:28%アンモニア水=99:1:0.1から85:15:1.5) で精製し、同様に酢酸エチル 20mLとヘキサン 50mLより再結晶し、脱アセチル体2.99gを得た。
MS(ESI) m/z= 870.6 [M+H]+
1H-NMR (499 MHz, CDCl3) δ(ppm) : 0.88 (t, J=7.38 Hz, 3 H) 1.00 - 1.08 (m, 9 H) 1.09 - 1.27 (m, 1 H) 1.10 - 1.15 (m, 9 H) 1.18 (d, J=6.17 Hz, 3 H) 1.24 (d, J=7.20 Hz, 3 H) 1.36 (s, 3 H) 1.43 (s, 3 H) 1.58 (ddd, J=14.24, 10.46, 7.20 Hz, 1 H) 1.62 - 1.78 (m, 3 H) 1.88 (dd, J=14.92, 4.97 Hz, 1 H) 1.91 - 2.00 (m, 2 H) 2.23 (dd, J=14.75, 2.74 Hz, 1 H) 2.28 (s, 6 H) 2.42 - 2.50 (m, 1 H) 2.59 (dd, J=7.03, 4.29 Hz, 1 H) 2.62 (d, J=4.12 Hz, 1 H) 2.89 - 2.96 (m, 1 H) 2.93 (d, J=4.12 Hz, 1 H) 2.95 (s, 3 H) 3.08 (q, J=6.86 Hz, 1 H) 3.18 (dd, J=10.29, 7.20 Hz, 1 H) 3.27 - 3.39 (m, 2 H) 3.32 (s, 3 H) 3.42 - 3.50 (m, 1 H) 3.71 (d, J=6.52 Hz, 1 H) 3.76 (d, J=9.95 Hz, 1 H) 3.77 (s, 1 H) 4.21 (d, J=16.81 Hz, 1 H) 4.50 (d, J=10.63 Hz, 1 H) 4.52 (s, 1 H) 4.76 (q, J=6.52 Hz, 1 H) 5.04 (dd, J=4.80, 2.74 Hz, 1 H) 5.21 (dd, J=10.63, 2.40 Hz, 1 H) 6.25 (t, J=5.66 Hz, 1 H)
(2) 189 g of the carbamate obtained in Example 1- (1) above was dissolved in 410 mL of methanol, heated to reflux for 4 hours, and stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. 50 mL of ethyl acetate and 300 mL of hexane were added to the residue, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The resulting solid was collected by filtration to obtain 41.2 g of a deacetylated product. The filtrate was analyzed by amino silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate: hexane = 20: 80 to 100: 0) and silica gel column chromatography (chloroform: methanol: 28% aqueous ammonia = 99: 1: 0.1 to 85: 15: 1.5). It was purified once. 50 mL of ethyl acetate and 600 mL of hexane were added to the resulting crude product, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The resulting solid was collected by filtration to obtain 62.8 g of a deacetylated product. The filtrate was further purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform: methanol: 28% aqueous ammonia = 99: 1: 0.1 to 85: 15: 1.5) and recrystallized from 20 mL of ethyl acetate and 50 mL of hexane in the same manner to give the deacetylated compound 2.99. g was obtained.
MS (ESI) m / z = 870.6 [M + H] +
1H-NMR (499 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 0.88 (t, J = 7.38 Hz, 3 H) 1.00-1.08 (m, 9 H) 1.09-1.27 (m, 1 H) 1.10-1.15 (m, 9 H) 1.18 (d, J = 6.17 Hz, 3 H) 1.24 (d, J = 7.20 Hz, 3 H) 1.36 (s, 3 H) 1.43 (s, 3 H) 1.58 (ddd, J = 14.24, 10.46 , 7.20 Hz, 1 H) 1.62-1.78 (m, 3 H) 1.88 (dd, J = 14.92, 4.97 Hz, 1 H) 1.91-2.00 (m, 2 H) 2.23 (dd, J = 14.75, 2.74 Hz, 1 H) 2.28 (s, 6 H) 2.42-2.50 (m, 1 H) 2.59 (dd, J = 7.03, 4.29 Hz, 1 H) 2.62 (d, J = 4.12 Hz, 1 H) 2.89-2.96 (m , 1 H) 2.93 (d, J = 4.12 Hz, 1 H) 2.95 (s, 3 H) 3.08 (q, J = 6.86 Hz, 1 H) 3.18 (dd, J = 10.29, 7.20 Hz, 1 H) 3.27 -3.39 (m, 2 H) 3.32 (s, 3 H) 3.42-3.50 (m, 1 H) 3.71 (d, J = 6.52 Hz, 1 H) 3.76 (d, J = 9.95 Hz, 1 H) 3.77 ( s, 1 H) 4.21 (d, J = 16.81 Hz, 1 H) 4.50 (d, J = 10.63 Hz, 1 H) 4.52 (s, 1 H) 4.76 (q, J = 6.52 Hz, 1 H) 5.04 ( dd, J = 4.80, 2.74 Hz, 1 H) 5.21 (dd, J = 10.63, 2.40 Hz, 1 H) 6.25 (t, J = 5.66 Hz, 1 H)
＜スキームＭ＞ <Scheme M>
（３）上記の実施例１−（２）で得られた脱アセチル体104gをエタノール 120mLに溶解し、参考例１で得られた化合物56.5gを加え、2時間加熱還流した。反応液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチルに溶解させ、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液にて3回洗浄した後、水を加え分液した。水層を酢酸エチルで再度抽出し、水で洗浄した。あわせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄、硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥ろ過後、減圧下濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチル 100mLとヘキサン 600mLより再結晶し、式［１］で示される化合物41.4gを得た。更に、濾液を減圧下濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー（クロロホルム:メタノール:28%アンモニア水=99:1:0.1から85:15:1.5)で精製した後に酢酸エチル 100mLと ヘキサン 500mLより再結晶し、式［１］で示される化合物62.1gを得た。このようにして得られた式［１］で示される化合物を合せ、合計で103.5gを得た。
MS(ESI) m/z= 1028.8 [M+H]+
1H-NMR (499 MHz, CDCl3) δ(ppm) : 0.87 (t, J=7.20 Hz, 3 H) 1.00 (m, J=10.60, 6.50 Hz, 15 H) 1.06 - 1.26 (m, 22 H) 1.38 (s, 3 H) 1.42 (s, 3 H) 1.52 - 1.79 (m, 4 H) 1.84 - 2.07 (m, 5 H) 2.29 (s, 6 H) 2.35 (s, 3 H) 2.39 - 2.55 (m, 5 H) 2.57 - 2.64 (m, 1 H) 2.83 (d, J=14.75 Hz, 1 H) 2.89 (dd, J=9.26, 7.20 Hz, 1 H) 2.94 (s, 3 H) 2.95-3.03 (m, 2 H) 3.08 (q, J=7.09 Hz, 1 H) 3.17 (dd, J=10.12, 7.38 Hz, 1 H) 3.22 - 3.32 (m, 1 H) 3.28 (s, 3 H) 3.34 - 3.48 (m, 3 H) 3.64 (d, J=7.55 Hz, 1 H) 3.73 (d, J=9.61 Hz, 1 H) 3.78 (s, 1 H) 4.08 (q, J=6.40 Hz, 1 H) 4.21 (d, J=17.15 Hz, 1 H) 4.40 (d, J=7.20 Hz, 1 H) 4.57 (d, J=16.81 Hz, 1 H) 4.95 (brs, 1 H) 4.99 (d, J=4.80 Hz, 1 H) 5.11 (dd, J=10.63, 2.06 Hz, 1 H) 6.39 (t, J=5.66 Hz, 1 H)
本発明化合物の作用は以下の薬理試験により確認された。
(3) 104 g of the deacetylated product obtained in Example 1- (2) above was dissolved in 120 mL of ethanol, 56.5 g of the compound obtained in Reference Example 1 was added, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed three times with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and water was added to separate the layers. The aqueous layer was extracted again with ethyl acetate and washed with water. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was recrystallized from 100 mL of ethyl acetate and 600 mL of hexane to obtain 41.4 g of a compound represented by the formula [1]. The filtrate was further concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform: methanol: 28% aqueous ammonia = 99: 1: 0.1 to 85: 15: 1.5), and then recrystallized from 100 mL of ethyl acetate and 500 mL of hexane. As a result, 62.1 g of a compound represented by the formula [1] was obtained. The compounds represented by the formula [1] thus obtained were combined to obtain 103.5 g in total.
MS (ESI) m / z = 1028.8 [M + H] +
1H-NMR (499 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 0.87 (t, J = 7.20 Hz, 3 H) 1.00 (m, J = 10.60, 6.50 Hz, 15 H) 1.06-1.26 (m, 22 H) 1.38 (s, 3 H) 1.42 (s, 3 H) 1.52-1.79 (m, 4 H) 1.84-2.07 (m, 5 H) 2.29 (s, 6 H) 2.35 (s, 3 H) 2.39-2.55 (m , 5 H) 2.57-2.64 (m, 1 H) 2.83 (d, J = 14.75 Hz, 1 H) 2.89 (dd, J = 9.26, 7.20 Hz, 1 H) 2.94 (s, 3 H) 2.95-3.03 ( m, 2 H) 3.08 (q, J = 7.09 Hz, 1 H) 3.17 (dd, J = 10.12, 7.38 Hz, 1 H) 3.22-3.32 (m, 1 H) 3.28 (s, 3 H) 3.34-3.48 (m, 3 H) 3.64 (d, J = 7.55 Hz, 1 H) 3.73 (d, J = 9.61 Hz, 1 H) 3.78 (s, 1 H) 4.08 (q, J = 6.40 Hz, 1 H) 4.21 (d, J = 17.15 Hz, 1 H) 4.40 (d, J = 7.20 Hz, 1 H) 4.57 (d, J = 16.81 Hz, 1 H) 4.95 (brs, 1 H) 4.99 (d, J = 4.80 Hz , 1 H) 5.11 (dd, J = 10.63, 2.06 Hz, 1 H) 6.39 (t, J = 5.66 Hz, 1 H)
The action of the compound of the present invention was confirmed by the following pharmacological test.
試験例１ インビトロ抗菌活性
本発明品、実施例１の式［１］で表される化合物の各種試験菌に対するインビトロ抗菌力は、微量液体希釈法（ＣＬＳＩ法）に準じて測定した。また、参考例４の式［３］で表される化合物も同様に測定した。使用した試験菌を表１に示した。菌体番号Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、Ｅ、Ｆ、Ｇ、Ｈ、Ｉ、Ｊ、Ｋ及びＬの試験菌に対するＭＩＣ値（微生物生育最小阻止濃度μｇ／ml）を表２に示した。
Test Example 1 In Vitro Antibacterial Activity The in vitro antibacterial activity of the product of the present invention, the compound represented by the formula [1] of Example 1 against various test bacteria was measured according to a micro liquid dilution method (CLSI method). The compound represented by the formula [3] in Reference Example 4 was also measured in the same manner. The test bacteria used are shown in Table 1. Table 2 shows the MIC values (microbe growth minimum inhibitory concentration μg / ml) for the test bacteria having the cell numbers A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, and L.
試験例２ インフルエンザ菌感受性試験
インフルエンザ菌（Haemophilus influenzae）39種類の臨床分離株を用い、試験例１と同様の手法を用いて、薬剤感受性について評価を実施した。表３に結果を示した。
Test Example 2 Haemophilus susceptibility test Using 39 kinds of clinical isolates of Haemophilus influenzae, the drug sensitivity was evaluated using the same method as Test Example 1. Table 3 shows the results.
試験例３ インフルエンザ菌感染動物における治療効果試験
薬理効果の評価は下記に示す方法を用いた。
細菌として、Haemophilus influenzae ATCC43095株（菌体番号Ａ）を用いた。チョコレート寒天培地で１晩培養した菌体を掻き取り、ヘモフィルス感受性試験培地またはフィルズエンリッチメント添加ブレインハートインフュージョン培地に懸濁後、１晩培養した。これをヘモフィルス感受性試験培地またはフィルズエンリッチメント添加ブレインハートインフュージョン培地で希釈し、接種菌液とした。マウス（ＩＣＲ系、雄性、４週齢）に接種菌液０．０５ｍＬを気道内接種して感染させた。接種菌量は２．２５ｘ１０＾６ＣＦＵ/マウスまたは９．００ｘ１０＾５ＣＦＵ/マウスであった。接種翌日から１日１回２日間、実施例１の式［１］で表される化合物（１００および２００ｍｇ／ｋｇ）または媒体（０．１ｍｏｌ/Ｌラクトビオン酸溶液および０．５ｗ/ｖ％炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液の等量混液）を経口投与した。接種３日後の肺内生菌数（１群６例、平均値±標準誤差）を図１に示した。
Test Example 3 Therapeutic effect test in H. influenzae-infected animals The method shown below was used for evaluation of the pharmacological effect.
As a bacterium, Haemophilus influenzae ATCC43095 strain (cell number A) was used. The cells cultured overnight on a chocolate agar medium were scraped off, suspended in a hemophilus sensitivity test medium or a brain heart infusion medium supplemented with Phils enrichment and cultured overnight. This was diluted with a hemophilus sensitivity test culture medium or a brain heart infusion medium supplemented with Phils enrichment to obtain an inoculum. Mice (ICR line, male, 4 weeks old) were infected by inoculating 0.05 ml of the inoculum in the respiratory tract. The amount of inoculum was 2.25 × 10 6 CFU / mouse or 9.00 × 10 6 CFU / mouse. The compound represented by the formula [1] of Example 1 (100 and 200 mg / kg) or vehicle (0.1 mol / L lactobionic acid solution and 0.5 w / v% hydrogen carbonate) once a day for 2 days from the day after the inoculation An equal volume of sodium solution) was orally administered. The number of viable bacteria in the
なお、図１についての備考は以下の通りである。媒体との有意差：Steel検定 *:p<0.05、**:p<0.01 実施例１、式［１］の化合物ＭＩＣ値は４μｇ／ｍＬ、参考例４、式［３］の化合物ＭＩＣ値は４μｇ／ｍＬ Remarks about FIG. 1 are as follows. Significant difference from vehicle: Steel test *: p <0.05, **: p <0.01 Example 1, compound MIC value of formula [1] is 4 μg / mL, reference example 4, compound MIC value of formula [3] is 4 μg / mL
以下において、試験結果としての肺内生菌数は、肺内生菌数（ＣＦＵ／肺）の常用対数（常用対数は以下ｌｏｇと記載する）として表すこととする。
媒体投与群の肺内生菌数は５．８８±０．１４［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］であった。実施例１の式［１］で表される化合物 １００および２００ｍｇ／ｋｇ投与群の肺内生菌数は、それぞれ３．５４±０．４９［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］および２．８３±０．５３［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］であり、媒体投与群と比較して有意に減少した。同様に、参考例４の式［３］で表される化合物（１００および２００ｍｇ／ｋｇ）または媒体（０．１ｍｏｌ/Ｌラクトビオン酸溶液および０．５ｗ/ｖ％炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液の等量混液）を経口投与した。結果を、肺内生菌数（ＣＦＵ／肺）の常用対数（常用対数は以下ｌｏｇと記載する）として表すこととすると、接種３日後の肺内生菌数は、媒体投与群で５．６７±０．３２［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］であった。参考例４の式［３］で表される化合物 １００および２００ｍｇ／ｋｇ投与群の肺内生菌数は、それぞれ４．３７±０．２７［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］および２．５３±０．２３［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］であり、媒体投与群と比較して有意に減少した。以上より、実施例１の式［１］で表される化合物は、当該菌株に対して参考例４の式［３］で表される化合物と同程度の治療効果を示した。
Hereinafter, the pulmonary viable count as a test result is expressed as a common logarithm of the pulmonary viable count (CFU / lung) (the common logarithm is hereinafter referred to as log).
The viable bacterial count in the vehicle administration group was 5.88 ± 0.14 [log (CFU / lung)]. The number of viable bacteria in the lungs of the group of 100 and 200 mg / kg administered with the compound represented by the formula [1] in Example 1 is 3.54 ± 0.49 [log (CFU / lung)] and 2.83 ± 0, respectively. 0.53 [log (CFU / lung)], which was significantly reduced compared to the vehicle administration group. Similarly, the compound represented by the formula [3] of Reference Example 4 (100 and 200 mg / kg) or medium (equal mixture of 0.1 mol / L lactobionic acid solution and 0.5 w / v% sodium bicarbonate solution) Was administered orally. When the result is expressed as a common logarithm of the number of living bacteria in the lung (CFU / lung) (the common logarithm is described as “log” hereinafter), the number of living bacteria in the
試験例４ エリスロマイシン耐性（ｅｒｍ（Ｂ）遺伝子保有）肺炎球菌感染動物における治療効果試験
薬理効果の評価は下記に示す方法を用いた。
Test Example 4 Treatment Effect Test in Erythromycin-Resistant (Erm (B) Gene Carrying) Pneumococcal Infected Animal The evaluation of the pharmacological effect was carried out by the following method.
細菌として、 Streptococcus pneumoniae 1101 株（臨床分離株）を用いた。使用菌株の凍結保存液を３０ｖｏｌ％非働化ウマ血清添加トッドヒューイット液体培地に添加し、濁度（ＯＤ６００）が約０．３となるまで培養した。これを３０ｖｏｌ％非働化ウマ血清添加トッドヒューイット液体培地で希釈し、接種菌液とした。マウス（ＣＢＡ／ＪＮ系、雄性、５週齢）に接種菌液０．０５ｍＬを経鼻接種して感染させた。接種菌量は７．５０ｘ１０＾４ＣＦＵ/マウスまたは１．６５ｘ１０＾５ＣＦＵ/マウスであった。接種翌日から１日１回２日間、実施例１の式［１］で表される化合物（３０および１００ｍｇ／ｋｇ）または媒体（０．１ｍｏｌ/Ｌラクトビオン酸溶液および０．５ｗ/ｖ％炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液の等量混液）を経口投与した。接種３日後の肺内生菌数（１群５〜６例、平均値±標準誤差）を図２に示した。
As a bacterium, Streptococcus pneumoniae 1101 strain (clinical isolate) was used. The cryopreservation solution of the strain used was added to Todd Hewitt liquid medium supplemented with 30 vol% inactivated horse serum and cultured until the turbidity (OD600) was about 0.3. This was diluted with Todd Hewitt liquid medium supplemented with 30 vol% inactivated horse serum to obtain an inoculum. Mice (CBA / JN system, male, 5 weeks old) were infected with 0.05 mL of the inoculum by nasal inoculation. The amount of inoculum was 7.50 × 10 4 CFU / mouse or 1.65 × 10 5 CFU / mouse. The compound represented by the formula [1] of Example 1 (30 and 100 mg / kg) or vehicle (0.1 mol / L lactobionic acid solution and 0.5 w / v% hydrogen carbonate) once a day for 2 days from the day after inoculation An equal volume of sodium solution) was orally administered. Fig. 2 shows the number of viable bacteria in the
なお、図２についての備考は以下の通りである。媒体との有意差：Steel検定 *:p<0.05、**:p<0.01 実施例１、式［１］の化合物ＭＩＣ値は０．２５μｇ／ｍＬ、参考例４、式［３］の化合物ＭＩＣ値は０．１２μｇ／ｍＬ The remarks about FIG. 2 are as follows. Significant difference from vehicle: Steel test *: p <0.05, **: p <0.01 Example 1, compound MIC value of formula [1] is 0.25 μg / mL, reference example 4, compound MIC of formula [3] The value is 0.12 μg / mL
媒体投与群の肺内生菌数は５．８３±０．０８［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］であった。実施例１の式［１］で表される化合物 ３０および１００ｍｇ／ｋｇ投与群の肺内生菌数は、それぞれ４．１４±０．１９［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］および２．２８±０．２４［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］であり、媒体投与群と比較して有意に減少した。同様に、参考例４の式［３］で表される化合物（１０、３０および１００ｍｇ／ｋｇ）または媒体（０．１ｍｏｌ/Ｌラクトビオン酸溶液および０．５ｗ/ｖ％炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液の等量混液）を経口投与した結果、接種３日後の肺内生菌数は、媒体投与群で５．９１±０．１８［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］であった。参考例４の式［３］で表される化合物 １０、３０および１００ｍｇ／ｋｇ投与群の肺内生菌数は、それぞれ５．８６±０．１２［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］、５．２２±０．１６［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］および３．６５±０．３６［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］であり、参考例４の式［３］で表される化合物 １００ｍｇ／ｋｇ投与群で媒体投与群と比較して有意に減少した。以上より、実施例１の式［１］で表される化合物は参考例４の式［３］で表される化合物より優れた治療効果を示した。
The viable bacterial count in the vehicle administration group was 5.83 ± 0.08 [log (CFU / lung)]. The numbers of viable bacteria in the lungs of the
試験例５ エリスロマイシン耐性（ｍｅｆ（Ａ）遺伝子保有）肺炎球菌感染動物における治療効果試験
薬理効果の評価は下記に示す方法を用いた。
Test Example 5 Therapeutic effect test in erythromycin resistant (mef (A) gene possessed) pneumococcal infected animals The evaluation of the pharmacological effect was carried out by the following method.
細菌として、 Streptococcus pneumoniae 1028 株（臨床分離株）を用いた。使用菌株の凍結保存液を３０ｖｏｌ％非働化ウマ血清添加トッドヒューイット液体培地に添加し、濁度（ＯＤ６００）が約０．３となるまで培養した。これを３０ｖｏｌ％非働化ウマ血清添加トッドヒューイット液体培地で希釈し、接種菌液とした。マウス（ＣＢＡ／ＪＮ系、雄性、５週齢）に接種菌液０．０５ｍＬを経鼻接種して感染させた。接種菌量は３．４５ｘ１０＾４ＣＦＵ/マウスまたは３．９０ｘ１０＾４ＣＦＵ/マウスであった。接種翌日から１日１回２日間、実施例１の式［１］で表される化合物（３、１０、３０および１００ｍｇ／ｋｇ）または媒体（０．１ｍｏｌ/Ｌラクトビオン酸溶液および０．５ｗ/ｖ％炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液の等量混液）を経口投与した。接種３日後の肺内生菌数（１群５〜６例、平均値±標準誤差）を図３に示した。
As a bacterium, Streptococcus pneumoniae 1028 strain (clinical isolate) was used. The cryopreservation solution of the strain used was added to Todd Hewitt liquid medium supplemented with 30 vol% inactivated horse serum and cultured until the turbidity (OD600) was about 0.3. This was diluted with Todd Hewitt liquid medium supplemented with 30 vol% inactivated horse serum to obtain an inoculum. Mice (CBA / JN system, male, 5 weeks old) were infected with 0.05 mL of the inoculum by nasal inoculation. The inoculum was 3.45 × 10 4 CFU / mouse or 3.90 × 10 4 CFU / mouse. The compound represented by the formula [1] of Example 1 (3, 10, 30 and 100 mg / kg) or vehicle (0.1 mol / L lactobionic acid solution and 0.5 w / day) once a day for 2 days from the day after the inoculation An equal volume of v% sodium bicarbonate solution) was orally administered. The number of viable bacteria in the
なお、図３についての備考は以下の通りである。媒体との有意差：Steel検定 *:p<0.05、**:p<0.01 実施例１、式［１］の化合物ＭＩＣ値は０．１２μｇ／ｍＬ、参考例４、式［３］の化合物ＭＩＣ値は０．０３μｇ／ｍＬ In addition, the remarks about FIG. 3 are as follows. Significant difference from vehicle: Steel test *: p <0.05, **: p <0.01 Example 1, compound MIC value of formula [1] is 0.12 μg / mL, Reference Example 4, compound MIC of formula [3] The value is 0.03 μg / mL
媒体投与群の肺内生菌数は６．９４±０．０７［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］であった。実施例１の式［１］で表される化合物 ３、１０、３０および１００ｍｇ／ｋｇ投与群の肺内生菌数は、それぞれ６．４５±０．１８［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］、１．３０±０．００［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］、１．３０±０．００［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］および１．３０±０．００［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］であり、実施例１の式［１］で表される化合物 １０、３０および１００ｍｇ／ｋｇ投与群で肺内生菌数は全例検出限界値以下を示し、媒体投与群と比較して有意に減少した。同様に、参考例４の式［３］で表される化合物（１０、３０および１００ｍｇ／ｋｇ）または媒体（０．１ｍｏｌ/Ｌラクトビオン酸溶液および０．５ｗ/ｖ％炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液の等量混液）を経口投与した結果、接種３日後の肺内生菌数は、媒体投与群で７．０３±０．２２［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］であった。参考例４の式［３］で表される化合物 １０、３０および１００ｍｇ／ｋｇ投与群の肺内生菌数は、それぞれ５．６７±０．３８［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］、１．３０±０．００［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］および１．３０±０．００［ｌｏｇ（ＣＦＵ／肺）］であり、参考例４の式［３］で表される化合物 １０、３０および１００ｍｇ／ｋｇ投与群で媒体投与群と比較して有意に減少した。ただし全例で検出限界値以下を示したのは参考例４の式［３］で表される化合物 ３０および１００ｍｇ／ｋｇ投与群のみであった。以上より、実施例１の式［１］で表される化合物は参考例４の式［３］で表される化合物より優れた治療効果を示した。
The viable bacterial count in the vehicle administration group was 6.94 ± 0.07 [log (CFU / lung)]. The number of viable bacteria in the lungs of the
本発明の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩は、グラム陽性細菌、グラム陰性細菌やマイコプラズマに強い抗菌活性を有し、特に従来のマクロライド系抗生物質では十分な抗菌活性が得られなかったエリスロマイシン耐性菌（例えば耐性肺炎球菌、連鎖球菌、及びマイコプラズマ）などに対しても優れた抗菌活性を有し、医薬品として利用することができる。 The compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has strong antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria and mycoplasma, and in particular, sufficient antibacterial activity was not obtained with conventional macrolide antibiotics. It has excellent antibacterial activity against erythromycin-resistant bacteria (for example, resistant pneumococci, streptococci, and mycoplasma), and can be used as a pharmaceutical product.
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