JP2017129155A - Pressure container - Google Patents

Pressure container Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2017129155A
JP2017129155A JP2016006723A JP2016006723A JP2017129155A JP 2017129155 A JP2017129155 A JP 2017129155A JP 2016006723 A JP2016006723 A JP 2016006723A JP 2016006723 A JP2016006723 A JP 2016006723A JP 2017129155 A JP2017129155 A JP 2017129155A
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Prior art keywords
cylindrical
inner peripheral
liner
peripheral surface
base
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優次 日高
Yuji Hidaka
優次 日高
竜太 青江
Ryuta Aoe
竜太 青江
吉則 宮崎
Yoshinori Miyazaki
吉則 宮崎
正佳 滝
Masayoshi Taki
正佳 滝
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Toyota Motor Corp
FTS Co Ltd
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Toyota Motor Corp
FTS Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2016006723A priority Critical patent/JP2017129155A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the degradation of sealing performance.SOLUTION: A synthetic resin liner 10 has a trunk part 11, a dome part 12 extending from the axial end of the trunk part 11 to the radial inside, and a cylinder part 13 protruding from the inner peripheral edge of the dome part 12 to the axially outward side. A pressure container includes a cylindrical member 30 abutting on the inner peripheral face of the cylinder part 13. On the inner periphery of the cylinder part 13, a projecting hook part 20 is formed via which the cylindrical member 30 abuts thereon in the axial direction. A region of the cylinder part 13 on the base end side further than the hook part 20 is a thin portion 21 which is shaped so that the inner peripheral face is recessed relative to the hook part 20.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、圧力容器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a pressure vessel.

特許文献1には、合成樹脂製のライナーと、口金と、金属製の筒状部材とを備えた圧力容器が開示されている。ライナーは、胴部と、胴部の端部に連なるドーム部と、ドーム部の頂部から突出した筒部とを有する。口金は、筒部の外周に同軸状に取り付けられ、口金の内周には、筒部の外周との隙間をシールするシールリングが取り付けられている。筒状部材は、シールリングと対応するように筒部に取り付けられている。筒状部材は、筒部のうちシールリングの接触領域が口金の内周から遠ざかるように変位することを防止するための補強手段として機能する。この筒状部材の補強により、シールリングによるシール性能の向上が図られている。   Patent Document 1 discloses a pressure vessel including a synthetic resin liner, a base, and a metal cylindrical member. The liner includes a body part, a dome part connected to an end part of the body part, and a cylindrical part protruding from the top part of the dome part. The base is coaxially attached to the outer periphery of the tube portion, and a seal ring for sealing a gap between the outer periphery of the tube portion is attached to the inner periphery of the base portion. The tubular member is attached to the tubular portion so as to correspond to the seal ring. The cylindrical member functions as a reinforcing means for preventing the contact area of the seal ring in the cylindrical portion from being displaced away from the inner periphery of the base. By the reinforcement of the tubular member, the sealing performance is improved by the seal ring.

特開2013−137092号公報JP 2013-137092 A

筒状部材が、筒部に対しその軸線方向突出端側へ相対変位した場合、筒状部材がシールリングと対応しない状態となることが懸念される。筒状部材がシールリングと非対応の位置関係になると、筒状部材による補強機能が失われ、ひいては、シールリングによるシール性能が低下する虞がある。   When the tubular member is relatively displaced with respect to the tubular portion toward the axially projecting end side, there is a concern that the tubular member may not correspond to the seal ring. When the cylindrical member has a positional relationship that does not correspond to the seal ring, the reinforcing function by the cylindrical member is lost, and as a result, the sealing performance by the seal ring may be deteriorated.

本発明は上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、シール性能の低下を防止することを目的とする。   The present invention has been completed based on the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to prevent a decrease in sealing performance.

本発明の圧力容器は、
合成樹脂製のライナーと、
前記ライナーを構成する胴部と、
前記ライナーを構成し、前記胴部の軸線方向端部から径方向内側へ張り出したドーム部と、
前記ライナーを構成し、前記ドーム部の内周縁部から軸線方向外方へ突出した筒部と、
前記筒部の内周面に当接する筒状部材と、
前記筒部の内周に形成され、前記筒状部材を軸線方向に当接させる突起状の引掛け部とを備え、
前記筒部のうち前記引掛け部よりも基端側の領域は、前記引掛け部に対して内周面を相対的に凹ませた形態の肉薄部となっているところに特徴を有する。
The pressure vessel of the present invention is
A synthetic resin liner,
A body part constituting the liner;
Constructing the liner, a dome portion projecting radially inward from the axial end of the trunk portion,
The cylindrical portion that constitutes the liner and protrudes outward in the axial direction from the inner peripheral edge of the dome,
A cylindrical member abutting on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion;
A projection-shaped hooking portion formed on the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion and contacting the cylindrical member in the axial direction;
A region of the cylindrical portion on the proximal end side with respect to the hooking portion is characterized in that it is a thin portion having an inner peripheral surface relatively recessed with respect to the hooking portion.

引掛け部を形成したことにより、筒状部材が筒状部材に対して突出端側へ相対変位することを防止できる。また、筒部は、圧力容器の内圧が高くなるほど、径方向の圧縮量が増大して肉薄となるのであるが、この圧縮量は、圧縮前の肉厚寸法に比例するので、肉薄部では肉厚の変化が比較的小さく抑えられる。これにより、筒部の内周面の形状が安定するので、筒部の内周と筒状部材の外周とが確実に当接する。さらに、肉薄部は筒部の内周面を凹ませた形態であるから、肉薄部が筒部の外周面を凹ませた形態である場合に比べると、筒部の最大外径と最小内径との寸法差が小さい。したがって、筒部の最大外径を小さく抑えることができる。   By forming the hook portion, it is possible to prevent the cylindrical member from being displaced relative to the protruding end side with respect to the cylindrical member. Also, as the internal pressure of the pressure vessel increases, the cylindrical portion increases in the radial compression amount and becomes thin. However, since this compression amount is proportional to the thickness dimension before compression, the thin portion is thin. The change in thickness is relatively small. Thereby, since the shape of the inner peripheral surface of a cylinder part is stabilized, the inner periphery of a cylinder part and the outer periphery of a cylindrical member contact | abut reliably. Furthermore, since the thin portion has a shape in which the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion is recessed, the maximum outer diameter and the minimum inner diameter of the cylindrical portion are smaller than when the thin portion has a shape in which the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion is recessed. The dimensional difference is small. Therefore, the maximum outer diameter of the cylindrical portion can be kept small.

実施例1の圧力容器の断面図Sectional drawing of the pressure vessel of Example 1 図1の部分拡大断面図Partial enlarged sectional view of FIG. 図2の部分拡大断面図Partial enlarged sectional view of FIG. 筒状部材の斜視図Perspective view of cylindrical member

本発明の圧力容器は、前記ドーム部の内周縁部を構成し、前記筒部の軸線を含む断面の形状が曲線状をなし、前記筒部の基端部に滑らかに連なる湾曲部と、前記筒状部材に形成され、前記湾曲部の内周面に当接する張出部とを備えていてもよい。この構成によれば、筒状部材が筒部に対して軸方向突出端側に位置ずれしようとしても、張出部が、湾曲部に当接しているので、筒状部材の位置ずれを防止できる。   The pressure vessel of the present invention constitutes the inner peripheral edge of the dome part, the shape of the cross section including the axis of the cylinder part is curved, and the curved part smoothly connected to the base end part of the cylinder part, It may be provided with an overhanging part which is formed in the cylindrical member and contacts the inner peripheral surface of the bending part. According to this configuration, even if the tubular member tries to be displaced toward the axially protruding end side with respect to the tubular portion, the overhanging portion is in contact with the curved portion, so that the displacement of the tubular member can be prevented. .

本発明の圧力容器は、前記筒部の外周に取り付けられた口金と、前記筒部の外周面と前記口金の内周面との間に取り付けられたシールリングとを備え、前記肉薄部は、前記シールリングと接触するシール部を含んでいてもよい。この構成によれば、圧力容器の内圧が上昇しても肉薄部では外周面の形状も安定しているので、肉薄部の形成領域内に配されているシール部では、シールリングによるシール性能も安定する。   The pressure vessel of the present invention comprises a base attached to the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion, and a seal ring attached between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion and the inner peripheral surface of the base, and the thin portion is A seal portion in contact with the seal ring may be included. According to this configuration, since the shape of the outer peripheral surface is stable in the thin portion even when the internal pressure of the pressure vessel increases, the sealing performance by the seal ring is also provided in the seal portion arranged in the thin portion formation region. Stabilize.

本発明の圧力容器は、前記口金には、前記ドーム部の外周に当接するフランジ部が形成され、前記口金の内周には雌ネジ部が形成され、前記筒状部材の外周には、前記雌ネジ部にねじ込み可能な雄ネジ部が形成されていてもよい。この構成によれば、雌ネジ部を雄ネジ部にねじ込むことにより、口金のフランジ部をドーム部の外周面に密着させることができる。   In the pressure vessel of the present invention, the base is formed with a flange portion that contacts the outer periphery of the dome portion, the female screw portion is formed on the inner periphery of the base, and the outer periphery of the tubular member is A male screw portion that can be screwed into the female screw portion may be formed. According to this structure, the flange part of a nozzle | cap | die can be closely_contact | adhered to the outer peripheral surface of a dome part by screwing an internal thread part in an external thread part.

本発明の圧力容器は、前記筒状部材には、前記ライナーに食い込むことにより前記ライナーと前記筒状部材との相対回転を規制する回り止め部が形成されていてもよい。この構成によれば、筒状部材に口金をねじ込む際に、筒部が、筒状部材に対して相対回転しながら口金と連れ回りするように変形する、という事態を回避できる。   In the pressure vessel of the present invention, the cylindrical member may be provided with a rotation preventing portion that regulates relative rotation between the liner and the cylindrical member by biting into the liner. According to this configuration, when the base is screwed into the cylindrical member, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the cylindrical portion is deformed so as to rotate with the base while rotating relative to the cylindrical member.

本発明の圧力容器は、前記肉薄部は、その肉厚が前記シールリングから遠ざかるほど薄くなるように変化した形態であってもよい。この構成によれば、肉薄部に圧力容器の内圧が作用したときの応力集中を回避できる。   The pressure vessel of the present invention may be configured such that the thin portion is changed so that the thickness thereof becomes thinner as the distance from the seal ring increases. According to this configuration, stress concentration when the internal pressure of the pressure vessel acts on the thin portion can be avoided.

<実施例1>
以下、本発明を具体化した実施例1を図1〜図4を参照して説明する。実施例1の圧力容器は、合成樹脂製のライナー10と、筒状部材30と、口金40と、シールリング47と、繊維強化樹脂層50とを備えて構成されている。圧力容器Aは、燃料電池自動車や天然ガス自動車に搭載され、高圧の水素ガスや天然ガスの充填容器として用いられるものである。
<Example 1>
Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. The pressure vessel of Example 1 includes a liner 10 made of synthetic resin, a cylindrical member 30, a base 40, a seal ring 47, and a fiber reinforced resin layer 50. The pressure vessel A is mounted on a fuel cell vehicle or a natural gas vehicle, and is used as a high-pressure hydrogen gas or natural gas filling vessel.

<ライナー10>
ライナー10は、図1に示すように、径寸法が全長に亘ってほぼ一定の円筒状をなす胴部11と、胴部11の軸線方向における一方(図1における上側)の端部に連なるドーム部12と、ドーム部12の内周縁部に連なる筒部13と、胴部11の軸線方向における他方の端部に連なる閉塞端部14とを備えた単一部品である。ライナー10の内部は、流体(水素ガスや天然ガス等)を貯留するための貯留空間15となっている。ライナー10は、ブロー成形によって所定形状に成形されている。ライナー10の材料としては、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)とエチレン・ビニルアルコール共重合樹脂(EVOH)の混合樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂等が用いられている。
<Liner 10>
As shown in FIG. 1, the liner 10 has a cylindrical body 11 having a substantially constant diameter over its entire length, and a dome connected to one end (upper side in FIG. 1) in the axial direction of the cylindrical body 11. This is a single component including a portion 12, a cylindrical portion 13 that is continuous with the inner peripheral edge of the dome portion 12, and a closed end portion 14 that is continuous with the other end portion in the axial direction of the body portion 11. The interior of the liner 10 is a storage space 15 for storing fluid (hydrogen gas, natural gas, etc.). The liner 10 is formed into a predetermined shape by blow molding. As the material of the liner 10, a mixed resin of high density polyethylene (HDPE) and ethylene / vinyl alcohol copolymer resin (EVOH), polyamide resin, polypropylene resin, or the like is used.

ドーム部12は、胴部11の図1における上側の端部から径方向内側へ、胴部11と同心状に張り出した形態である。ドーム部12は、胴部11の軸線A(図2を参照)と略直角をなす平板状の肩部16と、肩部16の外周縁と胴部11の端部とを繋ぐ球面状の繋ぎ部17と、ドーム部12の内周縁部を構成する湾曲部18とを有する。図2に示すように、胴部11の軸線Aを含む断面における湾曲部18の形状は、略四半円弧形(即ち、曲線状)をなしている。この断面形状において、湾曲部18の外周側端部は、肩部16の内周縁部に対し接線状に連なっている。湾曲部18は、内周側が次第に上方(圧力容器の外面側)を向くように湾曲している。   The dome portion 12 has a form projecting concentrically with the trunk portion 11 from the upper end of the trunk portion 11 in FIG. The dome 12 is a flat shoulder 16 that is substantially perpendicular to the axis A of the trunk 11 (see FIG. 2), and a spherical joint that connects the outer periphery of the shoulder 16 and the end of the trunk 11. Part 17 and a curved part 18 constituting the inner peripheral edge of dome part 12. As shown in FIG. 2, the shape of the curved portion 18 in the cross section including the axis A of the body portion 11 is a substantially quarter arc shape (that is, a curved shape). In this cross-sectional shape, the outer peripheral side end portion of the curved portion 18 is connected to the inner peripheral edge portion of the shoulder portion 16 in a tangential manner. The curved portion 18 is curved so that the inner peripheral side gradually faces upward (the outer surface side of the pressure vessel).

筒部13は、胴部11と同心の円筒形をなし、ライナー10の外面側へ突出した形態である。筒部13の軸線Aと胴部11の軸線Aは合致する。筒部13の基端部(図1〜3における下端部)は、湾曲部18の内周縁部に対して接線状に連なっている。筒部13のうち、軸線方向における略中央部分はシール部19として機能し、シール部19の外周面は、後述するシールリング47と接触するシール面となっている。筒部13の突出端部(図1〜3における上端部)の内周には、全周に亘って引掛け部20が形成されている。引掛け部20の厚さ寸法は、肩部16、繋ぎ部17及び胴部11とほぼ同じ寸法である。以下、この厚さをライナー10の「基準厚さ」という。ドーム部12のうち湾曲部18よりも外周側の領域(肩部16と繋ぎ部17)の肉厚部22も、基準厚さである。   The cylinder portion 13 is formed in a cylindrical shape concentric with the body portion 11 and protrudes toward the outer surface side of the liner 10. The axis A of the cylinder part 13 and the axis A of the trunk part 11 coincide. The base end portion (the lower end portion in FIGS. 1 to 3) of the cylindrical portion 13 is connected to the inner peripheral edge portion of the bending portion 18 in a tangential manner. Of the cylindrical portion 13, a substantially central portion in the axial direction functions as a seal portion 19, and an outer peripheral surface of the seal portion 19 is a seal surface that comes into contact with a seal ring 47 described later. On the inner periphery of the protruding end portion (upper end portion in FIGS. 1 to 3) of the cylindrical portion 13, a hooking portion 20 is formed over the entire periphery. The thickness of the hook portion 20 is substantially the same as that of the shoulder portion 16, the connecting portion 17, and the trunk portion 11. Hereinafter, this thickness is referred to as a “reference thickness” of the liner 10. The thick part 22 of the area | region (shoulder part 16 and the connection part 17) of the outer peripheral side rather than the curved part 18 among the dome parts 12 is also reference | standard thickness.

筒部13のうち引掛け部20よりも基端側の領域と、湾曲部18のうち筒部13に連なる内周側の領域は、全周に亘って肉薄部21となっている。筒部13と湾曲部18との境界部分は、肉薄部21に含まれる。また、シールリング47が密着するシール部19も、肉薄部21の範囲内に含まれる。肉薄部21の厚さは、基準厚さよりも薄くなっている。肉薄部21は、湾曲部18の内周面と筒部13の内周面を、引掛け部20に対して相対的に凹ませた形態である。この肉薄部21の凹み形態により、引掛け部20は、肉薄部21の内周面に対し相対的に突出している。また、筒部13の外周面と湾曲部18の外周面は、接線状に滑らかに連続している。   A region on the proximal end side of the hook portion 20 in the cylindrical portion 13 and a region on the inner peripheral side connected to the cylindrical portion 13 in the bending portion 18 are thin portions 21 over the entire circumference. A boundary portion between the cylindrical portion 13 and the curved portion 18 is included in the thin portion 21. Further, the seal portion 19 with which the seal ring 47 is in close contact is also included in the range of the thin portion 21. The thickness of the thin portion 21 is thinner than the reference thickness. The thin portion 21 has a configuration in which the inner peripheral surface of the curved portion 18 and the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion 13 are recessed relative to the hook portion 20. Due to the recessed form of the thin portion 21, the hook portion 20 protrudes relatively to the inner peripheral surface of the thin portion 21. Moreover, the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder part 13 and the outer peripheral surface of the curved part 18 are smoothly continuing in a tangent form.

肉薄部21の肉厚は、全領域に亘って均一ではない、具体的には、肉薄部21のうち筒部13を構成する領域(引掛け部20の下端から、湾曲部18との境界に至る領域)の厚さTaは、その全領域に亘ってほぼ一定寸法である。また、肉薄部21のうち湾曲部18を構成する領域に関しては、湾曲部18の内周端(筒部13との境界)の厚さTaが最も大きく、肉薄部21の外周端の厚さTbが最も小さい。つまり、肉薄部21のうち湾曲部18を構成する領域は、厚さが、シールリング47から遠ざかるほど薄くなっている。   The thickness of the thin portion 21 is not uniform over the entire region. Specifically, the region of the thin portion 21 that forms the cylindrical portion 13 (from the lower end of the hook portion 20 to the boundary with the curved portion 18). The thickness Ta of the region to reach is substantially constant throughout the entire region. Further, regarding the region constituting the bending portion 18 in the thin portion 21, the thickness Ta of the inner peripheral end (boundary with the tubular portion 13) of the bending portion 18 is the largest, and the thickness Tb of the outer peripheral end of the thin portion 21. Is the smallest. That is, in the thin portion 21, the region constituting the curved portion 18 becomes thinner as the distance from the seal ring 47 increases.

<筒状部材30>
筒状部材30は、金属製であり、全体として円筒形をなす。筒状部材30は、筒部13及び湾曲部18の内周に対し接触した状態で取り付けられている。筒状部材30の上端部は、上面が筒部13の軸線Aと略直角をなす受け部31となっている。筒状部材30の上端部外周には、雄ネジ部32が形成されている。筒状部材30の外周のうち雄ネジ部32の下方(筒部13における基端側)に隣接する領域は、凹んだ形態となっている。この凹んだ部分の下端部は、段差状の係止部33となっている。
<Cylindrical member 30>
The cylindrical member 30 is made of metal and has a cylindrical shape as a whole. The tubular member 30 is attached in contact with the inner periphery of the tubular portion 13 and the bending portion 18. The upper end portion of the cylindrical member 30 is a receiving portion 31 whose upper surface is substantially perpendicular to the axis A of the cylindrical portion 13. A male screw portion 32 is formed on the outer periphery of the upper end portion of the cylindrical member 30. The area | region adjacent to the downward direction (base end side in the cylinder part 13) of the external thread part 32 among the outer periphery of the cylindrical member 30 becomes a recessed form. The lower end portion of the recessed portion is a stepped locking portion 33.

筒状部材30の下端部には、下方に向かって同心状に拡径した形態の張出部34が形成されている。張出部34は、湾曲部18のうち肉薄部21の形成領域の内面に当接している。張出部34には、その外周縁から径方向内方へ延びる複数の溝部35が、周方向に間隔を空けて形成されている。張出部34には、溝部35によって周方向に分割された複数の回り止め部36が形成されている。たま、筒状部材30の内周には、バルブ38(図1を参照)を固定するためのバルブ用第1ネジ部37が形成されている。   At the lower end portion of the cylindrical member 30, an overhang portion 34 having a shape concentrically expanding downward is formed. The overhanging portion 34 is in contact with the inner surface of the curved portion 18 where the thin portion 21 is formed. A plurality of groove portions 35 extending radially inward from the outer peripheral edge of the overhang portion 34 are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction. A plurality of anti-rotation portions 36 that are divided in the circumferential direction by groove portions 35 are formed in the overhang portion 34. In addition, a first valve thread portion 37 for fixing the valve 38 (see FIG. 1) is formed on the inner periphery of the cylindrical member 30.

<ライナー10の成形工程>
筒状部材30は、ライナー10をブロー成形する過程で、ライナー10と一体化されている。ライナー10の成形工程では、ブロー成形機(図示省略)から略円筒形のパリソン(図示省略)が軸線を上下方向に向けて下向きに押し出され、押し出されたパリソン内に、筒状部材30を保持するロッド(図示省略)が収容される。そして、一対の金型(図示省略)が型締めされ、ロッドを通してパリソン内に加圧エアが供給される。すると、パリソンが金型のキャビティ内面に押し付けられて胴部11とドーム部12が成形される。
<Molding process of liner 10>
The tubular member 30 is integrated with the liner 10 in the process of blow molding the liner 10. In the molding process of the liner 10, a substantially cylindrical parison (not shown) is pushed downward from a blow molding machine (not shown) with its axis line directed upward and downward, and the cylindrical member 30 is held in the extruded parison. A rod (not shown) is accommodated. And a pair of metal mold | die (illustration omitted) is clamped and pressurized air is supplied in a parison through a rod. Then, the parison is pressed against the inner surface of the cavity of the mold, and the body portion 11 and the dome portion 12 are formed.

また、パリソンの一部が、金型によって筒状部材30の外周に押し付けられることにより、筒部13の全体と湾曲部18の一部が成形される。このとき、肉薄部21が、その全領域を筒状部材30の外周面に密着させた状態で肉薄に成形されるとともに、引掛け部20も成形される。成形された引掛け部20は、筒状部材30の係止部33に対し突出端側すら係止した形態で密着する。   Further, a part of the parison is pressed against the outer periphery of the cylindrical member 30 by a mold, whereby the entire cylindrical part 13 and a part of the curved part 18 are molded. At this time, the thin portion 21 is formed thin with the entire region thereof being in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the tubular member 30, and the hook portion 20 is also formed. The molded hook portion 20 is in close contact with the locking portion 33 of the tubular member 30 in a form in which even the protruding end side is locked.

また、パリソンの一部が金型によって筒状部材30の外周に押し付けられると、パリソンの一部が湾曲部18の内周面から突出して溝部35に入り込む。パリソンのうち溝部35に入り込んだ部分は、回り止め部36に対し周方向への相対変位を規制された状態となる。これにより、筒状部材30が、筒部13の内周面全領域と湾曲部18の内周面の一部とに密着した状態で、ライナー10と一体化される。   Further, when a part of the parison is pressed against the outer periphery of the cylindrical member 30 by the mold, a part of the parison protrudes from the inner peripheral surface of the curved portion 18 and enters the groove portion 35. A portion of the parison that has entered the groove portion 35 is in a state in which relative displacement in the circumferential direction is restricted with respect to the rotation preventing portion 36. Thereby, the cylindrical member 30 is integrated with the liner 10 in a state of being in close contact with the entire inner peripheral surface area of the cylindrical portion 13 and a part of the inner peripheral surface of the bending portion 18.

また、シール部19を含む肉薄部21は、金型と筒状部材30との間で径方向に挟み付けられるので、厚さ寸法の精度が高い。しかも、合成樹脂製のライナー10が成形後の冷却過程でヒケを生じる際の収縮量は、収縮前の厚さに比例することから、肉薄部21の冷却過程における収縮量が小さく抑えられる。このことも、シール部19の寸法精度が向上する要因となっている。上記の金型による成形後、パリソンが硬化すれば、ライナー10の成形工程が完了する。   Further, since the thin portion 21 including the seal portion 19 is sandwiched in the radial direction between the mold and the cylindrical member 30, the thickness dimension is highly accurate. In addition, since the shrinkage when the synthetic resin liner 10 is sinked in the cooling process after molding is proportional to the thickness before shrinkage, the shrinkage in the cooling process of the thin portion 21 can be kept small. This is also a factor that improves the dimensional accuracy of the seal portion 19. If the parison is cured after molding with the above mold, the molding process of the liner 10 is completed.

<口金40>
口金40は、軸線方向に貫通した円筒状をなす本体部41と、本体部41の軸線方向両端部のうち基端部(図1〜3における下端部)から径方向外方へ張り出したフランジ部42とを備えた単一部品である。本体部41の内周の先端部には、バルブ38を取り付けるためのバルブ用第2ネジ部43が形成されている。口金40は、筒部13の外周面の全領域を殆ど隙間なく覆うとともに、ドーム部12のうち肩部16と湾曲部18の外周面を殆ど隙間なく覆うような形態でライナー10に取り付けられている。
<Base 40>
The base 40 has a cylindrical main body portion 41 penetrating in the axial direction, and a flange portion projecting radially outward from a base end portion (lower end portion in FIGS. 1 to 3) of both end portions in the axial direction of the main body portion 41. 42 is a single part. A valve second screw portion 43 for attaching the valve 38 is formed at the distal end portion of the inner periphery of the main body portion 41. The base 40 is attached to the liner 10 in a form that covers the entire outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 13 with almost no gap and covers the outer peripheral surfaces of the shoulder portion 16 and the curved portion 18 of the dome portion 12 with almost no gap. Yes.

口金40の本体部41の内周には、段差状をなし、下面が筒部13の軸線Aと略直角をなす当接部44が形成されている。本体部41の内周のうち当接部44の下方に隣接する領域には、雌ネジ部45が形成されている。また、本体部41の基端部には、その内周面を凹ませた形態のシール溝46が形成されている。シール溝46には、シールリング47が取り付けられている。   A contact portion 44 is formed on the inner periphery of the main body portion 41 of the base 40, which has a stepped shape and whose lower surface is substantially perpendicular to the axis A of the cylindrical portion 13. A female screw portion 45 is formed in a region adjacent to the lower portion of the contact portion 44 in the inner periphery of the main body portion 41. In addition, a seal groove 46 is formed in the base end portion of the main body 41 so as to have a concave inner peripheral surface. A seal ring 47 is attached to the seal groove 46.

口金40は、その雌ネジ部45を筒状部材30の雄ネジ部32にねじ込むことにより、筒状部材30とライナー10に組み付けられている。雌ネジ部45を雄ネジ部32にねじ込むのに伴い、口金40は、筒状部材30に対し相対的に基端側へ軸線方向に変位する。このとき、筒部13には、口金40の内周面との間の摩擦により基端側への押圧力が作用するのであるが、筒部13の突出端部の引掛け部20が、筒状部材30の係止部33に対し突出端側から係止しているので、筒部13が基端側へ変位するような変形を生じる虞はない。   The base 40 is assembled to the cylindrical member 30 and the liner 10 by screwing the female screw portion 45 into the male screw portion 32 of the cylindrical member 30. As the female screw portion 45 is screwed into the male screw portion 32, the base 40 is displaced in the axial direction relative to the cylindrical member 30 toward the proximal end side. At this time, a pressing force toward the proximal end acts on the cylindrical portion 13 due to friction with the inner peripheral surface of the base 40, but the hooking portion 20 at the protruding end of the cylindrical portion 13 is Since it latches with respect to the latching | locking part 33 of the shaped member 30 from the protrusion end side, there is no possibility that the deformation | transformation which the cylinder part 13 may displace to a base end side will arise.

また、口金40を筒状部材30にねじ込む際には、筒状部材30は、ロッドに固定されることにより回転規制状態に保持される。一方、筒部13の外周には、シールリング47との間の摩擦により、口金40の回転力が作用する。そのため、筒部13が、筒状部材30に対し相対回転しながら口金40と連れ回りするように変形することが懸念される。しかし、筒部13と筒状部材30は、回り止め部36の係止作用により周方向への相対変位を規制されているので、筒部13が連れ回りする虞はない。   Further, when screwing the cap 40 into the cylindrical member 30, the cylindrical member 30 is held in a rotation restricted state by being fixed to the rod. On the other hand, the rotational force of the base 40 acts on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 13 due to friction with the seal ring 47. Therefore, there is a concern that the tubular portion 13 may be deformed so as to rotate with the base 40 while rotating relative to the tubular member 30. However, since the cylindrical portion 13 and the cylindrical member 30 are restricted from relative displacement in the circumferential direction by the locking action of the rotation preventing portion 36, there is no possibility that the cylinder portion 13 is rotated.

口金40が正規の組付け位置に到達すると、口金40の当接部44が筒状部材30の受け部31に対し軸線方向に当接する。この当接により、口金40のそれ以上のねじ込みが規制され、口金40が、軸線方向において筒状部材30とライナー10に対して位置決めされる。口金40が筒状部材30とライナー10に正しく組み付けられた状態では、シールリング47がシール部19の外周面に対し弾性接触する。このシールリング47により、筒部13の外周面と口金40の内周面との隙間が気密状にシールされる。また、フランジ部42の内面が肩部16と湾曲部18の外面に当接する。   When the base 40 reaches the normal assembly position, the contact portion 44 of the base 40 contacts the receiving portion 31 of the tubular member 30 in the axial direction. Due to this contact, further screwing of the base 40 is restricted, and the base 40 is positioned with respect to the tubular member 30 and the liner 10 in the axial direction. In a state where the base 40 is correctly assembled to the tubular member 30 and the liner 10, the seal ring 47 elastically contacts the outer peripheral surface of the seal portion 19. By this seal ring 47, the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 13 and the inner peripheral surface of the base 40 is sealed in an airtight manner. Further, the inner surface of the flange portion 42 comes into contact with the outer surface of the shoulder portion 16 and the bending portion 18.

<繊維強化樹脂層50>
繊維強化樹脂層50は、炭素繊維強化プラスチック(CFRP)、ガラス繊維強化プラスッチック等からなる。繊維強化樹脂層50は、胴部11の外周の全領域、ドーム部12のうち口金40よりも外周側の繋ぎ部17、閉塞端部14外周面、口金40の外周面を覆うように形成されている。繊維強化樹脂層50は、フィラメントワインディング法、即ち、胴部11の軸線Aを中心として回転するライナー10及び口金40の外面に、繊維束(図示省略)に液状の熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させたもの、又は繊維束に含浸した熱硬化性樹脂を半硬化状態にしたもの(プリプレグ繊維)を巻き付けることによって形成されている。繊維束は、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維、ケプラ繊維等からなる糸状の繊維を束ねたものである。
<Fiber reinforced resin layer 50>
The fiber reinforced resin layer 50 is made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), glass fiber reinforced plastic, or the like. The fiber reinforced resin layer 50 is formed so as to cover the entire outer peripheral region of the body portion 11, the connecting portion 17 on the outer peripheral side of the base 40, the outer peripheral surface of the closed end portion 14, and the outer peripheral surface of the base 40. ing. The fiber reinforced resin layer 50 is obtained by impregnating a liquid thermosetting resin into a fiber bundle (not shown) on the outer surface of the liner 10 and the base 40 rotating around the axis A of the body 11 by the filament winding method. It is formed by wrapping a thing or a prepreg fiber in which a thermosetting resin impregnated in a fiber bundle is semi-cured. The fiber bundle is a bundle of thread-like fibers made of carbon fiber, glass fiber, Kepla fiber, or the like.

<実施例の作用及び効果>
本実施例の圧力容器は、合成樹脂製のライナー10を備えている。ライナー10は、胴部11と、胴部11の軸線方向端部から径方向内側へ張り出したドーム部12と、ドーム部12の内周縁部から軸線方向外方へ突出した筒部13とを備えて構成されている。ドーム部12は、その内周縁部を構成する湾曲部18を備えている。湾曲部18は、筒部13の軸線Aを含む断面の形状が曲線状をなし、筒部13の基端部に滑らかに連なっている。また、圧力容器は、筒部13の外周に取り付けられた口金40と、口金40の内周面と筒部13の外周面との隙間をシールするシールリング47とを備えている。そして、筒部13のうちシールリング47が密着するシール部19から湾曲部18との境界近傍に至る領域は、ドーム部12のうち湾曲部18よりも外周側の肉厚部22に比べて肉厚の薄い肉薄部21となっている。
<Operation and Effect of Example>
The pressure vessel of the present embodiment includes a synthetic resin liner 10. The liner 10 includes a body portion 11, a dome portion 12 projecting radially inward from an axial end portion of the body portion 11, and a cylindrical portion 13 projecting outward in the axial direction from the inner peripheral edge portion of the dome portion 12. Configured. The dome portion 12 includes a curved portion 18 that constitutes an inner peripheral edge portion thereof. The curved portion 18 has a curved cross section including the axis A of the cylindrical portion 13, and is smoothly connected to the proximal end portion of the cylindrical portion 13. Further, the pressure vessel includes a base 40 attached to the outer periphery of the tube part 13 and a seal ring 47 that seals a gap between the inner peripheral surface of the base 40 and the outer peripheral surface of the tube part 13. The region of the cylindrical portion 13 from the seal portion 19 to which the seal ring 47 is in close contact to the vicinity of the boundary with the curved portion 18 is thicker than the thick portion 22 on the outer peripheral side of the curved portion 18 in the dome portion 12. A thin thin portion 21 is formed.

圧力容器の貯留空間15に貯留されている流体の圧力(内圧)は、筒状部材30の外周面とライナー10の内周面との界面にも作用する。そのため、筒部13と湾曲部18の内周面には径方向外向きの押圧力が作用し、この押圧力によって、筒部13と湾曲部18が径方向に圧縮される。内圧が高くなるほど、筒部13と湾曲部18は、圧縮量が増大して、より肉薄となる。この圧縮量は、圧縮前の肉厚寸法に比例する。そのため、シールリング47の近傍に肉厚の領域が存在していると、肉厚領域の圧縮の影響が、シールリング47と接触するシール部19にまで及ぶ虞がある。このようになると、シール部19の肉厚が不足して、シール性能の低下を来すことが懸念される。   The pressure (internal pressure) of the fluid stored in the storage space 15 of the pressure vessel also acts on the interface between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 30 and the inner peripheral surface of the liner 10. Therefore, a radially outward pressing force acts on the inner peripheral surfaces of the cylindrical portion 13 and the bending portion 18, and the cylindrical portion 13 and the bending portion 18 are compressed in the radial direction by this pressing force. As the internal pressure increases, the amount of compression increases and the tube portion 13 and the curved portion 18 become thinner. This amount of compression is proportional to the wall thickness before compression. Therefore, when a thick region exists in the vicinity of the seal ring 47, the influence of the compression of the thick region may reach the seal portion 19 that contacts the seal ring 47. If it becomes like this, the thickness of the seal part 19 is insufficient, and there is a concern that the seal performance will be lowered.

しかし、本実施例の圧力容器では、圧縮量の比較的小さい肉薄部21にシール部19が含まれるようにし、さらに肉薄部21の形成領域を、筒部13のうちシールリング47が密着するシール部19から、湾曲部18との境界近傍に至る範囲を含むように設定した。これにより、ドーム部12の肉厚部22が、シールリング47から遠い位置に存在するようになったので、肉厚部22の圧縮の影響がシール部19にまで及ぶ虞はない。しかも、シール部19を含む肉薄部21は、内圧の上昇に起因する圧縮量が小さくことから、内圧が高くなってもシール部19の外周面と内周面の形状が安定している。したがって、本実施例の圧力容器は、シール性能が高い。   However, in the pressure vessel of the present embodiment, the seal portion 19 is included in the thin portion 21 having a relatively small compression amount, and the seal ring 47 of the cylindrical portion 13 is in close contact with the formation region of the thin portion 21. The range from the portion 19 to the vicinity of the boundary with the curved portion 18 was set. Thereby, since the thick part 22 of the dome part 12 exists in the position far from the seal ring 47, there is no possibility that the influence of the compression of the thick part 22 may reach the seal part 19. Moreover, since the thin portion 21 including the seal portion 19 has a small amount of compression due to the increase in internal pressure, the shape of the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the seal portion 19 is stable even when the internal pressure increases. Therefore, the pressure vessel of this embodiment has high sealing performance.

また、本実施例の圧力容器は、ライナー10の他に、筒部13の内周面のうち少なくともシール部19に当接する金属製の筒状部材30を備えている。そして、筒部13の内周には、筒状部材30を軸線方向に当接させる突起状の引掛け部20が形成されている。引掛け部20は、筒部13の内周のうちシール部19よりも突出端側に形成されており、肉薄部21の内周面に対して相対的に突出した形態である。換言すると、筒部13のうち引掛け部20よりも基端側の領域は、引掛け部20に対して内周面を相対的に凹ませた形態の肉薄部21となっている。肉薄部21の厚さは、筒部13のうち引掛け部20の形成されている突出端部よりも薄い。   In addition to the liner 10, the pressure vessel of the present embodiment includes a metallic cylindrical member 30 that abuts at least the seal portion 19 on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 13. A projecting hooking portion 20 is formed on the inner periphery of the tubular portion 13 so as to abut the tubular member 30 in the axial direction. The hook portion 20 is formed on the protruding end side of the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion 13 with respect to the seal portion 19, and protrudes relatively to the inner peripheral surface of the thin portion 21. In other words, the region on the proximal end side of the hook portion 20 in the cylindrical portion 13 is a thin portion 21 having an inner peripheral surface relatively recessed with respect to the hook portion 20. The thickness of the thin portion 21 is thinner than the protruding end portion of the cylindrical portion 13 where the hook portion 20 is formed.

この構成の技術的意義は、次の通りである。筒部13の内周のうち少なくともシール部19に当接する金属製の筒状部材30を設け、この筒状部材30により、筒部13が内周側へ変位することを確実に防止したので、シール性能が向上する。また、引掛け部20を形成したことにより、筒状部材30が筒状部材30に対して突出端側へ相対変位することを防止した。これにより、筒状部材30とシールリング47との軸線方向の位置関係が適正となるので、シール性能に優れている。   The technical significance of this configuration is as follows. Since the metallic cylindrical member 30 that abuts at least the seal portion 19 on the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion 13 is provided, and the cylindrical member 30 reliably prevents the cylindrical portion 13 from being displaced toward the inner peripheral side. Sealing performance is improved. Further, by forming the hooking portion 20, the cylindrical member 30 is prevented from being displaced relative to the protruding end side with respect to the cylindrical member 30. Thereby, since the positional relationship of the axial direction of the cylindrical member 30 and the seal ring 47 becomes appropriate, it is excellent in sealing performance.

また、上述のように肉薄部21では、内圧の上昇に起因する肉厚の変化が比較的小さく抑えられているので、筒部13の内周面の形状が安定する。これにより、筒部13の内周面が筒状部材30の外周面に確実に当接するので、シール部19の外周形状と外径寸法も安定し、シールリング47によるシール性能が向上する。さらに、肉薄部21は筒部13の内周面を凹ませた形態であるから、肉薄部21が筒部13の外周面を凹ませた形態である場合に比べると、筒部13の最大外径と最小内径との寸法差が小さい。したがって、筒部13の最大外径を小さく抑えることができる。また、肉薄部21は、その肉厚がシールリング47から遠ざかるほど薄くなるように変化した形態であるから、肉薄部21に、圧力容器の内圧が作用したときの応力集中を回避できる。   Further, as described above, in the thin portion 21, the change in the thickness due to the increase in internal pressure is suppressed to be relatively small, so that the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 13 is stabilized. As a result, the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 13 reliably abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 30, so that the outer peripheral shape and outer diameter of the seal portion 19 are also stabilized, and the sealing performance by the seal ring 47 is improved. Furthermore, since the thin portion 21 has a shape in which the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 13 is recessed, the maximum outer portion of the cylindrical portion 13 is smaller than when the thin portion 21 has a shape in which the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 13 is recessed. The dimensional difference between the diameter and the minimum inner diameter is small. Therefore, the maximum outer diameter of the cylinder part 13 can be kept small. In addition, since the thin portion 21 has a shape that is changed so that the thickness thereof becomes farther away from the seal ring 47, stress concentration when the internal pressure of the pressure vessel acts on the thin portion 21 can be avoided.

また、ドーム部12は、その内周縁部を構成する湾曲部18を有する。湾曲部18は、筒部13の軸線Aを含む断面の形状が曲線状をなしており、筒部13の基端部に滑らかに連なっている。湾曲部18の少なくとも一部は、肉薄部21の形成範囲に含まれている。また、筒状部材30には、湾曲部18の内周面のうち肉薄部21の形成領域に当接する張出部34が形成されている。この構成によれば、口金40を筒状部材30にねじ込む際に、筒状部材30が筒部13に対して軸方向突出端側に位置ずれしようとしても、張出部34が、湾曲部18に当接しているので、筒状部材30の位置ずれを防止できる。   Moreover, the dome part 12 has the curved part 18 which comprises the inner peripheral part. The curved portion 18 has a curved cross section including the axis A of the cylindrical portion 13, and is smoothly connected to the proximal end portion of the cylindrical portion 13. At least a part of the curved portion 18 is included in the range where the thin portion 21 is formed. Further, the tubular member 30 is formed with an overhanging portion 34 that comes into contact with the formation region of the thin portion 21 on the inner peripheral surface of the bending portion 18. According to this configuration, when the base 40 is screwed into the tubular member 30, the protruding portion 34 is not bent toward the curved portion 18 even if the tubular member 30 tends to be displaced toward the axially protruding end side with respect to the tubular portion 13. Therefore, the displacement of the cylindrical member 30 can be prevented.

また、本実施例の圧力容器は、ライナー10の他に、筒部13の外周に同軸状に組み付けられた口金40と、口金40の内周に取り付けられて口金40の内周面と筒部13の外周面との隙間をシールするシールリング47とを備えている。口金40の内周には、雌ネジ部45と当接部44とが形成されている。圧力容器は、更に、筒部13の内周面に固着された金属製の筒状部材30を備えている。筒状部材30には、雌ネジ部45にねじ込み可能な雄ネジ部32が形成されている。同じく筒状部材30には、当接部44を当接させることで口金40が筒状部材30に対して軸線方向へ相対変位することを規制する受け部31が形成されている。   In addition to the liner 10, the pressure vessel according to the present embodiment includes a base 40 coaxially assembled to the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 13, an inner peripheral surface of the base 40 and the cylindrical portion attached to the inner periphery of the base 40. 13 is provided with a seal ring 47 that seals a gap with the outer peripheral surface of 13. A female screw portion 45 and a contact portion 44 are formed on the inner periphery of the base 40. The pressure vessel further includes a metallic cylindrical member 30 fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 13. The cylindrical member 30 is formed with a male screw portion 32 that can be screwed into the female screw portion 45. Similarly, the tubular member 30 is formed with a receiving portion 31 that restricts the base 40 from being displaced relative to the tubular member 30 in the axial direction by contacting the contact portion 44.

この構成によれば、口金40は、雌ネジ部45を雄ネジ部32にねじ込むことによって筒部13の外周に組み付けられる。また、口金40が正規の組付位置に到達すると、当接部44が受け部31に当接し、口金40が筒状部材30に対して軸線方向に位置決めされ、筒状部材30とシールリング47が径方向に対応する適正な位置関係となる。したがって、シールリング47が筒状部材30に対して位置ずれすることに起因するシール性能の低下を防止できる。   According to this configuration, the base 40 is assembled to the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 13 by screwing the female screw portion 45 into the male screw portion 32. Further, when the base 40 reaches the normal assembly position, the contact portion 44 contacts the receiving portion 31, the base 40 is positioned in the axial direction with respect to the tubular member 30, and the tubular member 30 and the seal ring 47. Is an appropriate positional relationship corresponding to the radial direction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in sealing performance due to the positional displacement of the seal ring 47 with respect to the cylindrical member 30.

また、筒状部材30には、ライナー10に食い込むことによりライナー10と筒状部材30との相対回転を規制する回り止め部36が形成されている。この構成によれば、筒状部材30に口金40をねじ込む際に、筒部13が、筒状部材30に対して相対回転しながら口金40と連れ回りするように変形する、という事態を回避できる。また、口金40には、ドーム部12の外周に当接するフランジ部42が形成されているのであるが、雌ネジ部45を雄ネジ部32にねじ込むことにより、口金40のフランジ部42をドーム部12の外周面に密着させることができる。   Further, the cylindrical member 30 is formed with a rotation preventing portion 36 that regulates relative rotation between the liner 10 and the cylindrical member 30 by biting into the liner 10. According to this configuration, when the base 40 is screwed into the tubular member 30, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the tubular portion 13 is deformed so as to rotate with the base 40 while rotating relative to the tubular member 30. . In addition, the flange 40 is formed on the base 40 so as to contact the outer periphery of the dome portion 12. 12 can be brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface.

<他の実施例>
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施例に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施例も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
(1)上記実施例では、筒状部材に、湾曲部のうち肉薄部の形成領域に当接する張出部を形成したが、筒状部材は張出部を有しない形態でもよい。
(2)上記実施例では、肉薄部の形成領域が湾曲部の一部を含んでいるが、肉薄部の形成領域は、湾曲部を全く含まなくてもよく、湾曲部の全体を含んでいてもよい。
(3)上記実施例では、口金に、ドーム部の外周面に密着するフランジ部を形成したが、口金はフランジ部を形成しない形態であってもよい。
(4)上記実施例では、口金と筒状部材をねじ込みによって固着したが、口金と筒状部材は、互いに非接触であってもよい。
(5)上記実施例では、回り止め部を張出部に形成したが、回り止め部は、筒状部材のうち張出部以外の部分に形成してもよい。
(6)上記実施例では、筒状部材に回り止め部を形成したが、筒状部材は、回り止め部を有しない形態であってもよい。
(7)上記実施例では、肉薄部は、その肉厚がシールリングから遠ざかるほどが薄くなるように変化した形態であるが、肉薄部の肉厚は、シールリングから遠ざかるほど厚くなるように変化した形態でもよく、シールリングからの距離に拘わらず一定であってもよい。
(8)上記実施例では、シールリングを肉薄部に接触させたが、シールリングは、肉薄部以外の領域に接触させてもよい。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) In the above embodiment, the tubular member is formed with the overhanging portion that comes into contact with the formation region of the thin portion of the curved portion. However, the tubular member may have no overhanging portion.
(2) In the above-described embodiment, the thin portion forming region includes a part of the curved portion. However, the thin portion forming region may not include the curved portion at all, and may include the entire curved portion. Also good.
(3) In the said Example, although the flange part closely_contact | adhered to the outer peripheral surface of a dome part was formed in the nozzle | cap | die, the form which does not form a flange part may be sufficient as a nozzle | cap | die.
(4) In the above embodiment, the base and the cylindrical member are fixed by screwing, but the base and the cylindrical member may be in non-contact with each other.
(5) In the above embodiment, the anti-rotation portion is formed in the overhang portion, but the anti-rotation portion may be formed in a portion other than the overhang portion of the tubular member.
(6) In the above-described embodiment, the anti-rotation portion is formed on the cylindrical member. However, the cylindrical member may have a form that does not have the anti-rotation portion.
(7) In the above-described embodiment, the thin portion has a shape that is changed so that the thickness is reduced as the distance from the seal ring is increased. The shape may be sufficient, and may be constant irrespective of the distance from the seal ring.
(8) In the above embodiment, the seal ring is brought into contact with the thin part, but the seal ring may be brought into contact with a region other than the thin part.

A…筒部の軸線
10…ライナー
11…胴部
12…ドーム部
13…筒部
18…湾曲部
19…シール部
20…引掛け部
21…肉薄部
22…肉厚部
30…筒状部材
32…雄ネジ部
34…張出部
36…回り止め部
40…口金
42…フランジ部
45…雌ネジ部
47…シールリング
A ... Axis of cylinder part 10 ... Liner 11 ... Body part 12 ... Dome part 13 ... Cylinder part 18 ... Curved part 19 ... Seal part 20 ... Hook part 21 ... Thin part 22 ... Thick part 30 ... Cylindrical member 32 ... Male thread part 34 ... Overhang part 36 ... Anti-rotation part 40 ... Base 42 ... Flange part 45 ... Female thread part 47 ... Seal ring

Claims (6)

合成樹脂製のライナーと、
前記ライナーを構成する胴部と、
前記ライナーを構成し、前記胴部の軸線方向端部から径方向内側へ張り出したドーム部と、
前記ライナーを構成し、前記ドーム部の内周縁部から軸線方向外方へ突出した筒部と、
前記筒部の内周面に当接する筒状部材と、
前記筒部の内周に形成され、前記筒状部材を軸線方向に当接させる突起状の引掛け部とを備え、
前記筒部のうち前記引掛け部よりも基端側の領域は、前記引掛け部に対して内周面を相対的に凹ませた形態の肉薄部となっていることを特徴とする圧力容器。
A synthetic resin liner,
A body part constituting the liner;
Constructing the liner, a dome portion projecting radially inward from the axial end of the trunk portion,
The cylindrical portion that constitutes the liner and protrudes outward in the axial direction from the inner peripheral edge of the dome,
A cylindrical member abutting on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion;
A projection-shaped hooking portion formed on the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion and contacting the cylindrical member in the axial direction;
The pressure vessel characterized in that a region of the cylindrical portion closer to the proximal end than the hooking portion is a thin portion having an inner peripheral surface relatively recessed with respect to the hooking portion. .
前記ドーム部の内周縁部を構成し、前記筒部の軸線を含む断面の形状が曲線状をなし、前記筒部の基端部に滑らかに連なる湾曲部と、
前記筒状部材に形成され、前記湾曲部の内周面に当接する張出部とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の圧力容器。
The inner periphery of the dome portion is configured, the shape of the cross section including the axis of the tube portion is curved, and a curved portion smoothly connected to the base end portion of the tube portion;
The pressure vessel according to claim 1, further comprising an overhang portion formed on the tubular member and in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the curved portion.
前記筒部の外周に取り付けられた口金と、
前記筒部の外周面と前記口金の内周面との間に取り付けられたシールリングとを備え、
前記肉薄部は、前記シールリングと接触するシール部を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の圧力容器。
A base attached to the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion;
A seal ring attached between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion and the inner peripheral surface of the base;
The pressure vessel according to claim 1, wherein the thin portion includes a seal portion that contacts the seal ring.
前記口金には、前記ドーム部の外周に当接するフランジ部が形成され、
前記口金の内周には雌ネジ部が形成され、
前記筒状部材の外周には、前記雌ネジ部にねじ込み可能な雄ネジ部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の圧力容器。
The base is formed with a flange portion that contacts the outer periphery of the dome portion,
An internal thread is formed on the inner periphery of the base,
The pressure vessel according to claim 3, wherein a male screw portion that can be screwed into the female screw portion is formed on an outer periphery of the cylindrical member.
前記筒状部材には、前記ライナーに食い込むことにより前記ライナーと前記筒状部材との相対回転を規制する回り止め部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の圧力容器。   The pressure vessel according to claim 4, wherein the cylindrical member is formed with an anti-rotation portion that restricts relative rotation between the liner and the cylindrical member by biting into the liner. 前記肉薄部は、その肉厚が前記シールリングから遠ざかるほど薄くなるように変化した形態であることを特徴とする請求項3ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の圧力容器。   The pressure vessel according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the thin portion has a shape that is changed such that the thickness of the thin portion decreases as the distance from the seal ring increases.
JP2016006723A 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Pressure container Pending JP2017129155A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022209486A1 (en) 2022-09-12 2024-03-14 Mahle International Gmbh pressure vessel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022209486A1 (en) 2022-09-12 2024-03-14 Mahle International Gmbh pressure vessel

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