JP2017128901A

JP2017128901A - Outdoor structure and manufacturing method thereof

Info

Publication number: JP2017128901A
Application number: JP2016008338A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 浩司北原; Koji Kitahara; 慎也宮▲崎▼; Shinya Miyazaki; 聖士市川; Seiji Ichikawa
Original assignee: Lixil Corp
Current assignee: Lixil Corp
Priority date: 2016-01-19
Filing date: 2016-01-19
Publication date: 2017-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2036-01-19
Also published as: JP6774758B2

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an outdoor structure, which enables degree of freedom for a fitting position between a roof part and a brace to be increased and workability to be improved, and manufacturing method thereof.SOLUTION: An outdoor structure (1) according to this invention comprises: a bearing member (3), which is erected on land surface; and a roof part (2), which has a roof material (4) that is formed by disposing a core material (41) made of foam between two thin boards (421, 422) and a frame body (6) fitted around the roof material. A connection part (612) that is connected to the bearing member is formed across entire length of the frame body. The frame body and the bearing member are connected at an arbitrary position of the connection part and the roof part is supported by the bearing member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、屋外用構造物及び屋外用構造物の施工方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an outdoor structure and a construction method for an outdoor structure.

バス停、駐車場、駐輪場や、屋外の通路等において、雨避け等の目的で屋根が設置される場合がある。例えば、カーポート等を構成する所定の部品を工場で作製し、この部品を設置現場で組み立てて施工する屋外用構造物が知られている（特許文献１）。特許文献１の簡易構造物等、従来の屋外用構造物では、折半屋根や、垂木及び母屋の上にポリカーボネートやガラス等の透明な屋根材を取り付けた屋根を、梁及び地面に固定した支柱で支える構造が採用されている。 Roofs may be installed at bus stops, parking lots, bicycle parking lots, outdoor passages, etc. to avoid rain. For example, an outdoor structure is known in which predetermined parts constituting a carport or the like are manufactured at a factory, and the parts are assembled and installed at an installation site (Patent Document 1). In a conventional outdoor structure such as a simple structure of Patent Document 1, a folding roof and a roof in which a transparent roof material such as polycarbonate or glass is mounted on a rafter and a main building are fixed to a beam and a ground. Supporting structure is adopted.

特開２００６−９７３６４号公報JP 2006-97364 A

上記従来の屋外用構造物では、屋根用の部品に対する支柱の取り付け位置が決まっている。そのため、屋根を取り付ける位置が決まると、必然的に支柱を地面に固定する位置が決まる。しかし、支柱を地面に固定したい場所に障害物があると、屋外用構造物を所望の位置に設置できない。 In the conventional outdoor structure, the mounting position of the column with respect to the roof part is determined. Therefore, when the position for attaching the roof is determined, the position for fixing the column to the ground is inevitably determined. However, if there is an obstacle at a place where the column is desired to be fixed to the ground, the outdoor structure cannot be installed at a desired position.

上記課題に対し、特許文献１の簡易構造物では、支柱の上部に設けられる梁に屋根体を取り付ける構成において、支柱上部に固定した固定部と固定部の長手方向に伸縮可能な伸縮部とで構成される梁を採用し、支柱と屋根体との位置を伸縮部によって調整している。つまり、特許文献１の簡易構造物では、支柱とマンホール等の障害物との干渉を避けるため、支柱を設ける位置を、屋根体の外方に離間して設けて、梁の長さを調整することで上記課題を解決している。 With respect to the above problem, in the simple structure of Patent Document 1, in a configuration in which the roof is attached to the beam provided on the upper portion of the support column, a fixed portion fixed to the upper portion of the support column and an extendable portion that can be expanded and contracted in the longitudinal direction of the fixed portion. The constructed beam is used, and the position of the column and the roof is adjusted by the telescopic part. That is, in the simple structure of Patent Document 1, in order to avoid interference between the support column and an obstacle such as a manhole, the position where the support column is provided is provided outside the roof body, and the length of the beam is adjusted. This solves the above problem.

しかし、例えば、建物の壁体と隣地との境界との間のスペースを最大限使ってカーポートや自転車置き場を設ける場合がある。特許文献１の簡易構造物では、支柱を外方に離間させて障害物を避ける構成であるため、限られた間口を最大限覆う屋根を設ける場合に適用できない。また、車や自転車等の出し入れ等の動線を確保するために、間口側には支柱を配置できない。 However, for example, a carport or a bicycle storage place may be provided by using the space between the wall of a building and the boundary between adjacent buildings to the maximum. The simple structure of Patent Document 1 is configured to avoid obstacles by separating the support columns outward, and thus cannot be applied to the case where a roof that covers a limited frontage is provided. Moreover, in order to secure a flow line for taking in and out of a car, a bicycle, or the like, a post cannot be disposed on the frontage side.

上記事情を踏まえ、本発明は、屋根部と支柱との取り付け位置の自由度を高め、施工性を向上させることができる屋外用構造物及び屋外用構造物の施工方法を提供することを目的とする。 In light of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor structure and an outdoor structure construction method that can increase the degree of freedom of the attachment position between the roof portion and the column and improve the workability. To do.

本発明に係る屋外用構造物は、地面に立設された支持部材と、二枚の薄板の間に発泡体で形成された芯材が配置されて構成される屋根材及び前記屋根材の周囲に取り付けられる枠体を有する屋根部と、を備え、前記枠体には、前記支持部材に連結される連結部が全長に亘って形成され、前記連結部の任意の位置で前記枠体と前記支持部材とが連結されて、前記屋根部が前記支持部材に支持されることを特徴とする。 An outdoor structure according to the present invention includes a support member erected on the ground, and a roof material configured by disposing a core formed of a foam between two thin plates, and the periphery of the roof material A roof portion having a frame body attached to the frame body, and a connecting portion connected to the support member is formed over the entire length of the frame body, and the frame body and the arbitrary position of the connecting portion The roof part is supported by the support member by being connected to a support member.

この発明によれば、二枚の薄板の間に発泡体で形成された芯材が配置されて屋根材が構成されるため、屋根材を軽量化することができ、且つ十分な強度が得られる。この結果、従来の屋外用構造物で用いられているポリカーボネート製の屋根材に比べて強度を高くできるため、垂木や母屋等の屋根を構成する部品が不要となる。その結果、屋根材の下面（天井）を平坦にすることができ、意匠性に優れた屋外用構造物を提供できる。また、屋根が遮光性に優れる。さらに、連結部の任意の位置で枠体と支持部材とが連結されるので、屋根部と支持部材との取り付け位置の自由度を高め、支持部材を設置できる場所に制約がある場合でも屋根を設けることができる。 According to this invention, since the core material formed of the foam is disposed between the two thin plates to constitute the roof material, the roof material can be reduced in weight and sufficient strength can be obtained. . As a result, the strength can be increased as compared with the polycarbonate roofing material used in the conventional outdoor structure, so that parts constituting the roof such as a rafter or a purlin are not required. As a result, the lower surface (ceiling) of the roofing material can be flattened, and an outdoor structure excellent in design can be provided. In addition, the roof has excellent light shielding properties. Furthermore, since the frame and the support member are connected at an arbitrary position of the connecting portion, the degree of freedom of the mounting position of the roof portion and the supporting member is increased, and the roof can be installed even when the place where the supporting member can be installed is limited. Can be provided.

本発明に係る屋外用構造物は、地面に立設された支持部材と、二枚の薄板の間にハニカム構造体で構成された芯材が配置されて構成される屋根材及び前記屋根材の周囲に取り付けられる枠体を有する屋根部と、を備え、前記枠体には、前記支持部材に連結される連結部が全長に亘って形成され、前記連結部の任意の位置で前記枠体と前記支持部材とが連結されて、前記屋根部が前記支持部材に支持されることを特徴とする。 An outdoor structure according to the present invention includes a support member erected on the ground, a roof material configured by disposing a core material composed of a honeycomb structure between two thin plates, and the roof material A roof portion having a frame body attached to the periphery, and a connecting portion connected to the support member is formed over the entire length of the frame body, and the frame body at an arbitrary position of the connecting portion. The roof member is supported by the support member by being connected to the support member.

この発明によれば、二枚の薄板の間にハニカム構造体で構成された芯材が配置されて屋根材が構成されるため、屋根材を軽量化することができ、且つ十分な強度が得られる。この結果、従来の屋外用構造物で用いられているポリカーボネート製の屋根材に比べて強度を高くできるため、垂木や母屋等の屋根を構成する部品が不要となる。その結果、屋根材の下面（天井）を平坦にすることができ、意匠性に優れた屋外用構造物を提供できる。また、屋根が遮光性に優れる。さらに、連結部の任意の位置で枠体と支持部材とが連結されるので、屋根部と支持部材との取り付け位置の自由度を高め、支持部材を設置できる場所に制約がある場合でも屋根を設けることができる。 According to this invention, since the core material composed of the honeycomb structure is disposed between the two thin plates to constitute the roof material, the roof material can be reduced in weight and sufficient strength can be obtained. It is done. As a result, the strength can be increased as compared with the polycarbonate roofing material used in the conventional outdoor structure, so that parts constituting the roof such as a rafter or a purlin are not required. As a result, the lower surface (ceiling) of the roofing material can be flattened, and an outdoor structure excellent in design can be provided. In addition, the roof has excellent light shielding properties. Furthermore, since the frame and the support member are connected at an arbitrary position of the connecting portion, the degree of freedom of the mounting position of the roof portion and the supporting member is increased, and the roof can be installed even when the place where the supporting member can be installed is limited. Can be provided.

本発明に係る屋外用構造物において、前記支持部材の上面に設けられるキャップを備え、前記屋根部は、前記キャップと前記連結部とを介して前記支持部材に固定されてもよい。 The outdoor structure which concerns on this invention WHEREIN: The cap provided in the upper surface of the said supporting member is provided, and the said roof part may be fixed to the said supporting member via the said cap and the said connection part.

この発明によれば、連結部の任意の位置でキャップと接続されるので、屋根部に対する支持部材の取り付け位置の自由度を高め、施工性を向上させることができる。また、屋根部を支持部材に容易に取り付けることができる。 According to this invention, since it connects with a cap in the arbitrary positions of a connection part, the freedom degree of the attachment position of the supporting member with respect to a roof part can be raised, and workability | operativity can be improved. Further, the roof portion can be easily attached to the support member.

本発明に係る屋外用構造物において、前記枠体の下面が前記キャップ上に載置されて固定されてもよい。 In the outdoor structure according to the present invention, the lower surface of the frame body may be placed and fixed on the cap.

この発明によれば、屋根部を支持部材の上部で安定して支持できる。また、枠体をキャップ上に載置した状態で屋根部を固定できるので、屋根部を支持部材に固定する作業が容易に行える。 According to this invention, a roof part can be stably supported by the upper part of a supporting member. Further, since the roof portion can be fixed with the frame body placed on the cap, the operation of fixing the roof portion to the support member can be easily performed.

本発明に係る屋外用構造物において、前記キャップと前記屋根材との間にスペーサが設けられていてもよい。 In the outdoor structure according to the present invention, a spacer may be provided between the cap and the roofing material.

この発明によれば、スペーサにより、屋根部と支持部材とが干渉することなく、屋根部を水平方向に対して傾斜した状態で支持部材に固定できる。 According to this invention, the roof portion can be fixed to the support member with the spacer inclined with respect to the horizontal direction without interference between the roof portion and the support member.

本発明に係る屋外用構造物の施工方法は、地面に支持部材を立設する工程と、二枚の薄板の間に発泡体で形成された芯材が配置されて構成された屋根材及び前記屋根材の周囲に取り付けられる枠体を有する屋根部を前記支持部材の上面に設けられたキャップ上に載置する工程と、前記キャップに前記枠体を固定して前記屋根部を前記支持部材に支持させる工程と、を備えることを特徴とする。 The construction method for an outdoor structure according to the present invention includes a step of standing a support member on the ground, a roof material formed by arranging a core material formed of a foam between two thin plates, and the above-described roof material A step of placing a roof portion having a frame body attached to the periphery of the roof material on a cap provided on the upper surface of the support member; and fixing the frame body to the cap and attaching the roof portion to the support member And a supporting step.

この発明によれば、屋根部と支持部材との取り付け位置の自由度を高め、施工性を向上させることができる。また、従来の屋根構造体に比べて、設置現場での施工負担を軽減することができる。 According to this invention, the freedom degree of the attachment position of a roof part and a supporting member can be raised, and workability can be improved. Moreover, compared with the conventional roof structure, the construction burden at the installation site can be reduced.

本発明によれば、屋根に対する支柱の取り付け位置の自由度を高め、施工性を向上させることができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the freedom degree of the attachment position of the support | pillar with respect to a roof can be raised, and workability | operativity can be improved.

本発明の第一実施形態に係る屋外用構造物を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing an outdoor structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る屋外用構造物の上部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the upper part of the structure for outdoor concerning 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態の屋根部と支柱とを示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the roof part and support | pillar of 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態の枠部の変形例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the modification of the frame part of 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る屋外用構造物の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the structure for outdoors concerning a second embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る屋外用構造物の側面図である。It is a side view of the structure for outdoors concerning a second embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る屋根部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the roof part which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二実施形態の枠本体の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the frame main body of 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る屋外用構造物の上部を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the upper part of the outdoor structure which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二実施形態の支柱の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the support | pillar of 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る屋外用構造物の支柱と屋根部との連結部分を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the connection part of the support | pillar and roof part of the outdoor structure which concern on 2nd embodiment of this invention.

［第一実施形態］
本発明の第一実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１について説明する。図１は本実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１の斜視図である。図２は屋外用構造物１の上部の断面図である。図１及び図２に示すように、本実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１は、屋根部２と、支柱３（支持部材）とを備える。図１に示すように、屋外用構造物１は、４本の支柱３で屋根部２が支持される構成を有する。 [First embodiment]
The outdoor structure 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an outdoor structure 1 according to this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the upper portion of the outdoor structure 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outdoor structure 1 according to the present embodiment includes a roof portion 2 and support columns 3 (support members). As shown in FIG. 1, the outdoor structure 1 has a configuration in which the roof portion 2 is supported by four columns 3.

屋根部２は、略長方形の平板形状を有する。図２に示すように、屋根部２は、屋根材４と、屋根材４の外面を覆う外装材４５と、屋根材４の周囲に取り付けられる枠体６とを備える。 The roof part 2 has a substantially rectangular flat plate shape. As shown in FIG. 2, the roof portion 2 includes a roof material 4, an exterior material 45 that covers the outer surface of the roof material 4, and a frame body 6 that is attached around the roof material 4.

屋根材４は、芯材４１と、芯材４１の両面に配置された薄板４２１、４２２とが積層されて構成されている。芯材４１は、押出発泡ポリスチレンからなる板材である。具体的には、ポリスチレン又はポリスチレンの共重合体に発泡剤等を添加して溶融させた原料を押し出し発泡成形して形成された厚さ３ｃｍの板材である。 The roof material 4 is configured by laminating a core material 41 and thin plates 421 and 422 disposed on both surfaces of the core material 41. The core material 41 is a plate material made of extruded expanded polystyrene. Specifically, it is a plate material having a thickness of 3 cm formed by extruding and foaming a raw material obtained by adding a foaming agent or the like to polystyrene or a copolymer of polystyrene.

薄板は、上側薄板４２１と下側薄板４２２とで構成される。上側薄板４２１は、厚さ０.５ｍｍのアルミニウム板からなる。下側薄板４２２は、厚さ３ｍｍのアルミニウム樹脂複合板からなる。アルミニウム樹脂複合板は、例えば、ポリエチレン等の樹脂芯材の両面にアルミニウム面材が積層されて構成されたものを使用できる。上側薄板４２１及び下側薄板４２２は、芯材４１の上下面にそれぞれ接着剤で貼り付けられて屋根材４が形成されている。 The thin plate includes an upper thin plate 421 and a lower thin plate 422. The upper thin plate 421 is made of an aluminum plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm. The lower thin plate 422 is made of an aluminum resin composite plate having a thickness of 3 mm. As the aluminum resin composite plate, for example, a laminate in which aluminum face materials are laminated on both surfaces of a resin core material such as polyethylene can be used. The upper thin plate 421 and the lower thin plate 422 are bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the core material 41 with an adhesive, respectively, to form the roof material 4.

外装材４５は、屋根材４の少なくとも下面に接着材により貼り付けられるシートである。外装材４５は、屋根材４の表面の保護及び意匠性を高めるために設けられる。本実施形態では、外装材４５は、木目模様が印刷されたシートで構成されており、屋根材４の上下面に貼り付けられている。この外装材４５を屋根材４に張り付けると、屋根材４が木製の板屋根のような外観となる。なお、外装材４５は、色、模様等を適宜選択して設けることができる。また、外装材４５はシートに限らず、金属や樹脂製の建材や塗装、印刷等であってもよい。 The exterior material 45 is a sheet that is attached to at least the lower surface of the roof material 4 with an adhesive. The exterior material 45 is provided in order to enhance the protection and design of the surface of the roof material 4. In the present embodiment, the exterior material 45 is configured by a sheet on which a wood grain pattern is printed, and is attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the roof material 4. When the exterior material 45 is attached to the roof material 4, the roof material 4 has an appearance like a wooden plate roof. Note that the exterior material 45 can be provided by appropriately selecting a color, a pattern, and the like. The exterior material 45 is not limited to a sheet, and may be a metal or resin building material, painting, printing, or the like.

枠体６は、屋根材４の周囲（縁端部）に設けられている。図２に示すように、枠体６は、枠本体６１と、枠本体６１の外周面を覆う屋根枠カバー６２とを備える。枠本体６１及び屋根枠カバー６２は、アルミニウム製の押し出し形材である。枠体６は、外装材４５と同じ柄のシートが貼られたラッピング形材である。 The frame body 6 is provided around the roof material 4 (edge portion). As shown in FIG. 2, the frame body 6 includes a frame body 61 and a roof frame cover 62 that covers the outer peripheral surface of the frame body 61. The frame body 61 and the roof frame cover 62 are extruded extruded members made of aluminum. The frame body 6 is a wrapping shape member to which a sheet having the same pattern as the exterior material 45 is attached.

枠本体６１は、略Ｈ字形の断面を有する長尺部材である。枠本体６１は、上下方向に伸びる縦壁部６１６を境界として、屋根材４側に配置される内側凹部６１１と、外方に配置される外側凹部６１２（連結部）とを備える。枠本体６１の一方の内側凹部６１１に屋根材４の外縁部４３が内嵌される。 The frame body 61 is a long member having a substantially H-shaped cross section. The frame main body 61 includes an inner concave portion 611 disposed on the roofing material 4 side and an outer concave portion 612 (connecting portion) disposed outward, with a vertical wall portion 616 extending in the vertical direction as a boundary. The outer edge portion 43 of the roof material 4 is fitted into one inner concave portion 611 of the frame body 61.

外側凹部６１２の上下端部には、枠本体６１の長手方向に沿って係止部６１３、６１４が形成されている。屋根枠カバー６２は、長尺な略板状の部材であり、背面６２２の上部及び下部に係止爪６２３、６２４が形成されている。屋根枠カバー６２は、枠本体６１の外側凹部６１２を覆うように配置されて枠本体６１の係止部６１３、６１４と、係止爪６２３、６２４とがそれぞれ係合される。枠本体６１は、屋根部２の長辺の両方に使用できる共通部品である。なお、屋根部２の短辺においても同様の断面形状の枠本体を使用できる。 Locking portions 613 and 614 are formed along the longitudinal direction of the frame body 61 at the upper and lower ends of the outer recess 612. The roof frame cover 62 is a long and substantially plate-like member, and locking claws 623 and 624 are formed on the upper and lower portions of the back surface 622. The roof frame cover 62 is disposed so as to cover the outer concave portion 612 of the frame body 61, and the locking portions 613 and 614 of the frame body 61 and the locking claws 623 and 624 are engaged with each other. The frame body 61 is a common component that can be used for both of the long sides of the roof portion 2. Note that a frame body having a similar cross-sectional shape can also be used on the short side of the roof portion 2.

枠体６は、屋根材４の側面にそれぞれ外嵌されている。枠体６と屋根材４の外嵌部分の隙間は、シール材（不図示）により塞がれて防水処理が施されている。シール材は、例えば、フィルムにアクリル系感圧型粘着剤が設けられた接着テープが用いられる。なお、図２には、屋根材４のみが外装材４５で被覆される構成を示すが、屋根材４及び枠体６が外装材４５で被覆される構成でもよい。また、シール材として、コーキング材を塗布してもよい。 The frame body 6 is externally fitted to the side surface of the roof material 4. A gap between the outer fitting portion of the frame body 6 and the roof material 4 is closed by a sealing material (not shown) and waterproofed. As the sealing material, for example, an adhesive tape in which an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive is provided on a film is used. 2 shows a configuration in which only the roof material 4 is covered with the exterior material 45, but a configuration in which the roof material 4 and the frame body 6 are covered with the exterior material 45 may be employed. Moreover, you may apply | coat a caulking material as a sealing material.

図３は屋外用構造物１の屋根部２と支柱３の上部とを示す分解斜視図である。支柱３は、中空の角柱からなる本体部３３と、キャップ３２とを備える。本体部３３の内面には、キャップ３２を固定するための４本のネジ９０がそれぞれ係合される４つの係合部３７が形成されている。係合部３７は支柱３の上下方向に延設されている。支柱３は、例えば、アルミニウム形材からなる。キャップ３２は、例えば、ステンレスからなる。 FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the roof portion 2 and the upper portion of the column 3 of the outdoor structure 1. The support column 3 includes a main body 33 made of a hollow prism and a cap 32. Four engaging portions 37 are formed on the inner surface of the main body portion 33 to which the four screws 90 for fixing the cap 32 are respectively engaged. The engaging portion 37 extends in the vertical direction of the support column 3. The support | pillar 3 consists of an aluminum shape material, for example. The cap 32 is made of, for example, stainless steel.

図３に示すように、キャップ３２には、４本のネジ９０がそれぞれ挿通される４つのネジ孔３２１と、屋根部２を支柱３に固定するための連結ビス９１が挿通される連結ビス孔３２２とが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the cap 32 has four screw holes 321 through which four screws 90 are inserted, and a connecting screw hole through which a connecting screw 91 for fixing the roof portion 2 to the support column 3 is inserted. 322 are formed.

連結ビス孔３２２の周囲のキャップ３２の上面にはスペーサ８が設けられている。スペーサ８は中心に貫通孔が形成された円盤状の部材である。 A spacer 8 is provided on the upper surface of the cap 32 around the connecting screw hole 322. The spacer 8 is a disk-shaped member having a through hole formed in the center.

次に、屋外用構造物１の構造を説明する。
屋外用構造物１は、４本の支柱３の上端部の開口３１（図３参照）がそれぞれキャップ３２で覆われている。キャップ３２は、ネジ９０がキャップ３２のネジ孔３２１及び係合部３７に挿入されて、係合部３７と螺合して支柱３に固定されている。枠本体６１の外側凹部６１２の内側から連結ビス９１が枠本体６１を下方に貫通して、キャップ３２の連結ビス孔３２２に挿入されて螺合している。枠体６の下面とキャップ３２の上面との間にはスペーサ８が配置されている。 Next, the structure of the outdoor structure 1 will be described.
In the outdoor structure 1, the openings 31 (see FIG. 3) at the upper ends of the four columns 3 are respectively covered with caps 32. In the cap 32, the screw 90 is inserted into the screw hole 321 and the engaging portion 37 of the cap 32, and is screwed into the engaging portion 37 to be fixed to the column 3. A connecting screw 91 penetrates the frame body 61 downward from the inside of the outer recess 612 of the frame body 61 and is inserted into and screwed into the connecting screw hole 322 of the cap 32. A spacer 8 is disposed between the lower surface of the frame body 6 and the upper surface of the cap 32.

図１及び図２に示すように、屋根部２は、短辺側が水平方向に対して傾斜するように支柱３に固定されている。このとき、スペーサ８の厚さにより、枠体６とキャップ３２との間に隙間が形成されているので、屋根部２が傾斜していても、枠体６とキャップ３２とが干渉することがない。ここで、スペーサ８は、上面が屋根部２の傾斜角度に合わせた傾斜面を有する構成としてもよい。 As shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, the roof part 2 is being fixed to the support | pillar 3 so that the short side may incline with respect to a horizontal direction. At this time, since the gap is formed between the frame body 6 and the cap 32 due to the thickness of the spacer 8, the frame body 6 and the cap 32 may interfere even if the roof portion 2 is inclined. Absent. Here, the spacer 8 may have a configuration in which the upper surface has an inclined surface that matches the inclination angle of the roof portion 2.

屋外用構造物１は、枠本体６１が４本の支柱３の上端面のキャップ３２に連結ビス９１のみを用いて固定されることにより、屋根部２が支柱３に支持されている。 In the outdoor structure 1, the frame body 61 is fixed to the caps 32 on the upper end surfaces of the four columns 3 using only the connecting screws 91, so that the roof portion 2 is supported by the columns 3.

次に、本実施形態の屋外用構造物１の施工方法を示す。
屋外用構造物１の屋根部２及び支柱３は予め工場で作製されており、これらを施工現場で組み立てることにより屋外用構造物１が得られる。まず、地面に埋設または固定された複数の土台部（不図示）にそれぞれ４本の支柱３が固定されて立設される。 Next, the construction method of the outdoor structure 1 of this embodiment is shown.
The roof portion 2 and the column 3 of the outdoor structure 1 are manufactured in advance in a factory, and the outdoor structure 1 is obtained by assembling them at the construction site. First, four support pillars 3 are fixedly erected on a plurality of base portions (not shown) embedded or fixed on the ground.

支柱３の上端部の開口３１にキャップ３２を配置し、ネジ９０をキャップ３２のネジ孔３２１及び係合部３７に挿入し、係合部３７とネジ９０とを螺合させてキャップ３２を支柱３に固定する。なお、キャップ３２は、支柱３を立設する前に支柱３に取り付けてもよい。 A cap 32 is disposed in the opening 31 at the upper end of the support post 3, a screw 90 is inserted into the screw hole 321 and the engagement portion 37 of the cap 32, and the engagement portion 37 and the screw 90 are screwed together to attach the cap 32 to the support post. Fix to 3. The cap 32 may be attached to the column 3 before the column 3 is erected.

次に、屋根部２を各支柱３に固定する。屋根部２の枠体６の下面を４本の支柱３の各キャップ３２の上面に載置する。このとき、枠本体６１とキャップ３２との間にスペーサ８を配置する。次に、連結ビス９１を、枠本体６１の外側凹部６１２の内側からスペーサ８及びキャップ３２の連結ビス孔３２２に貫通し、キャップ３２に螺合させる。このとき、屋根部２を水平方向に対して所望の角度で傾斜させて、枠本体６１を支柱３に固定する。 Next, the roof portion 2 is fixed to each column 3. The lower surface of the frame 6 of the roof portion 2 is placed on the upper surface of each cap 32 of the four columns 3. At this time, the spacer 8 is disposed between the frame body 61 and the cap 32. Next, the connecting screw 91 penetrates the spacer 8 and the connecting screw hole 322 of the cap 32 from the inside of the outer recess 612 of the frame body 61 and is screwed into the cap 32. At this time, the roof body 2 is inclined at a desired angle with respect to the horizontal direction, and the frame body 61 is fixed to the column 3.

次に、枠本体６１に屋根枠カバー６２を係合させて固定し、屋外用構造物１が完成する。 Next, the roof frame cover 62 is engaged and fixed to the frame body 61, and the outdoor structure 1 is completed.

本実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１は、二枚の薄板の間に発泡体で形成された芯材４１が配置されて屋根材４が構成されるため、屋根材４を軽量化することができ、且つ十分な強度が得られる。この結果、従来の屋外用構造物で用いられているポリカーボネート製の屋根材に比べて強度を高くできるため、垂木や母屋等の屋根を構成する部品が不要となる。屋根材の下面（天井）を平坦にすることができ、意匠性に優れた屋外用構造物１を提供できる。また、屋根部２が遮光性に優れる。さらに、枠本体６１の外側凹部６１２の任意の位置で枠体６と支柱３とが連結されるので、屋根部２と支柱３との取り付け位置の自由度を高め、支柱３を設置できる場所に制約がある場合でも屋根を設けることができる。 In the outdoor structure 1 according to the present embodiment, the roofing material 4 is configured by arranging the core material 41 formed of a foam between two thin plates, so that the weight of the roofing material 4 can be reduced. And sufficient strength can be obtained. As a result, the strength can be increased as compared with the polycarbonate roofing material used in the conventional outdoor structure, so that parts constituting the roof such as a rafter or a purlin are not required. The lower surface (ceiling) of the roof material can be flattened, and the outdoor structure 1 excellent in design can be provided. Moreover, the roof part 2 is excellent in light-shielding property. Further, since the frame body 6 and the support column 3 are connected at an arbitrary position of the outer recessed portion 612 of the frame body 61, the degree of freedom of the attachment position between the roof portion 2 and the support column 3 is increased, and the support column 3 can be installed. A roof can be provided even when there are restrictions.

本実施形態係る屋外用構造物１は、屋根材４を軽量化することができるとともに、屋根の耐熱性、断熱性を向上させることができる。 The outdoor structure 1 according to the present embodiment can reduce the weight of the roof material 4 and can improve the heat resistance and heat insulation of the roof.

本実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１によれば、枠本体６１の外側凹部６１２の任意の位置でキャップ３２と接続されるので、屋根部２に対する支柱３の取り付け位置の自由度を高め、施工性を向上させることができる。また、屋根部２を支柱３に容易に取り付けることができる。 According to the outdoor structure 1 according to the present embodiment, the cap 32 is connected at an arbitrary position of the outer recessed portion 612 of the frame main body 61, so that the degree of freedom of the mounting position of the support column 3 with respect to the roof portion 2 is increased and construction is performed. Can be improved. In addition, the roof portion 2 can be easily attached to the column 3.

本実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１によれば、屋根部２を支柱３の上部で安定して支持できる。また、枠体６をキャップ３２上に載置した状態で屋根部２を固定できるので、屋根部を支柱３に固定する作業が容易に行える。また、本実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１によれば、屋根部２の外縁よりも外側に支柱３を突出させることなく設置できるので、限られたスペースに最大限の屋根を設ける場合に好適である。 According to the outdoor structure 1 according to the present embodiment, the roof portion 2 can be stably supported on the upper portion of the column 3. Moreover, since the roof part 2 can be fixed in the state which mounted the frame 6 on the cap 32, the operation | work which fixes a roof part to the support | pillar 3 can be performed easily. Moreover, according to the outdoor structure 1 according to the present embodiment, it can be installed without projecting the support column 3 outside the outer edge of the roof portion 2, which is suitable when a maximum roof is provided in a limited space. It is.

本実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１によれば、スペーサ８により、屋根材４と支柱３とが干渉することなく、屋根部２を水平方向に対して傾斜した状態で支柱３に固定できる。 According to the outdoor structure 1 according to the present embodiment, the roof portion 2 can be fixed to the support column 3 in a state where the roof member 2 is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction by the spacer 8 without the roof material 4 and the support column 3 interfering with each other.

本実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１の施工方法によれば、屋根部２と支柱３との取り付け位置の自由度を高め、施工性を向上させることができる。従来の屋根構造体に比べて、設置現場での施工負担を軽減することができる。 According to the construction method of the outdoor structure 1 according to the present embodiment, the degree of freedom of the attachment position between the roof portion 2 and the column 3 can be increased, and the workability can be improved. Compared to the conventional roof structure, the construction burden at the installation site can be reduced.

上記実施形態では、傾斜した屋根部２の高さが高い方の柱３に設けられたスペーサ８が、屋根部２の高さが低い側の柱３に設けられたスペーサ８よりも厚い例を示した（図２参照）が、スペーサ８の態様はこれに限定されない。例えば、屋根部２の上面に雨水が溜まらない程度に屋根部２が僅かに傾斜している場合は、同じ高さのスペーサ８を各柱に設けてもスペーサ８としての機能を満たし得る。 In the above embodiment, the spacer 8 provided on the pillar 3 having the higher height of the inclined roof portion 2 is thicker than the spacer 8 provided on the pillar 3 on the lower height side of the roof portion 2. Although shown (refer FIG. 2), the aspect of the spacer 8 is not limited to this. For example, when the roof part 2 is slightly inclined to such an extent that rainwater does not collect on the upper surface of the roof part 2, the function as the spacer 8 can be satisfied even if the spacers 8 having the same height are provided on each column.

上記実施形態では、屋根部２が水平方向に対して傾斜して支柱３に固定される例を示したが、屋根部２が水平に設けられていてもよい。この場合、スペーサ８は無くても良い。 In the said embodiment, although the roof part 2 inclined with respect to the horizontal direction, and the example fixed to the support | pillar 3 was shown, the roof part 2 may be provided horizontally. In this case, the spacer 8 may be omitted.

上記実施形態及び変形例では、薄板は上側薄板４２１がアルミニウム板からなり、下側薄板４２２がアルミニウム樹脂複合板からなる例を示したが、薄板はこれに限定されず、軽量且つ耐久性に優れた板材若しくはシートであればよい。例えば、繊維強化プラスチック板、鋼板のいずれか一つまたはいずれかの組み合わせからなる薄板でもよい。また、上側薄板及び下側薄板が同じ材料からなる薄板であってもよい。この他、例えば、薄板として、木目模様等を有するシートを直接発泡体に貼って屋根材を構成してもよい。 In the above embodiment and the modification, the thin plate is an example in which the upper thin plate 421 is made of an aluminum plate and the lower thin plate 422 is made of an aluminum resin composite plate. However, the thin plate is not limited to this, and is lightweight and excellent in durability. Any plate material or sheet may be used. For example, a thin plate made of any one of fiber reinforced plastic plates and steel plates, or any combination thereof may be used. Further, the upper thin plate and the lower thin plate may be made of the same material. In addition, for example, as a thin plate, a roof material may be configured by directly attaching a sheet having a wood grain pattern or the like to a foam.

上記実施形態では、外装材４５が屋根材４の上下面に設けられる例を示したが、外装材４５は、屋根材４の少なくとも下面に設けられていればよい。 In the said embodiment, although the exterior material 45 showed the example provided in the upper and lower surfaces of the roof material 4, the exterior material 45 should just be provided in the at least lower surface of the roof material 4. FIG.

上記実施形態及び変形例では、芯材として、押出発泡ポリスチレンからなる板材を例示したが、芯材は発泡体で形成された軽量且つ屋根材として十分な強度を備えるものであればよく、例えば、発泡ポリエチレン、発泡スチロール等であってもよい。さらに、屋根材は、発泡ポリスチレン、発泡ポリエチレン、発泡スチロール、樹脂、金属等で形成されたハニカム構造体で構成される芯材を薄板で挟んで構成されてもよい。 In the said embodiment and modification, although the board | plate material which consists of extrusion foaming polystyrene was illustrated as a core material, the core material should just have sufficient intensity | strength as a lightweight and roofing material formed with the foam, for example, Polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam or the like may be used. Furthermore, the roof material may be configured by sandwiching a core material composed of a honeycomb structure formed of expanded polystyrene, expanded polyethylene, expanded polystyrene, resin, metal, or the like, with a thin plate.

本実施形態では、アルミニウム板（薄板）と枠体とが別の部材で構成される例を挙げたが、２枚の薄板と長辺方向の枠体とを一体に形成して、２枚の薄板と長辺方向の枠体とで形成された空間に芯材を収容する構成であってもよい。 In the present embodiment, an example in which the aluminum plate (thin plate) and the frame body are formed of different members has been described. However, the two thin plates and the frame body in the long side direction are integrally formed to form two sheets. The structure which accommodates a core material in the space formed with the thin plate and the frame body of the long side direction may be sufficient.

以上、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して詳述したが、具体的な構成はこの実施形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等も含まれる。
また、上述の各実施形態及び各変形例において示した構成要素は適宜に組み合わせて構成することが可能である。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was explained in full detail with reference to drawings, the concrete structure is not restricted to this embodiment, The design change etc. of the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention are included.
In addition, the constituent elements shown in the above-described embodiments and modifications can be combined as appropriate.

上記実施形態では、支持部材として支柱３を例示したが、屋根部２を支持可能な部材であればよく、例えば、壁体であってもよい。また、支持部材を屋根部の短辺に設ける構成であってもよい。この他、３本以上の支柱で屋根部を支持する構成や、支柱と壁体とを組み合わせて屋根部を支持する構成であってもよい。 In the said embodiment, although the support | pillar 3 was illustrated as a supporting member, what is necessary is just a member which can support the roof part 2, for example, a wall body may be sufficient. Moreover, the structure which provides a supporting member in the short side of a roof part may be sufficient. In addition, the structure which supports a roof part with three or more support | pillars, or the structure which supports a roof part combining a support | pillar and a wall body may be sufficient.

上記実施形態では、屋根部２が略長方形である例を示したが、屋根部２の平面形状はこれに限定されない。上述の通り、屋根材は、押出発泡ポリスチレン等の板材からなるので形状の自由度が高い。例えば、屋根部２の形状が正方形や、三角形、多角形であってもよい。この他、屋根材が軽量であるため、多角形の屋根材であっても、支持部材をバランス良く配置することにより、少ない支持部材で屋根部２を支持可能である。したがって、屋外用構造物の立地条件や意匠性の自由度が高い。 In the said embodiment, although the example whose roof part 2 is substantially rectangular was shown, the planar shape of the roof part 2 is not limited to this. As described above, the roof material is made of a plate material such as extruded polystyrene, and thus has a high degree of freedom in shape. For example, the shape of the roof part 2 may be a square, a triangle, or a polygon. In addition, since the roofing material is lightweight, even if it is a polygonal roofing material, the roof part 2 can be supported with few supporting members by arrange | positioning a supporting member with sufficient balance. Therefore, the location conditions and design properties of the outdoor structure are high.

本実施形態では、キャップ３２はステンレスからなる例を示したが、キャップの材質はこれに限定されず、例えば、アルミニウム等の金属やＡＳＡ樹脂（Acrylonitrile-Styrene-Acrylate樹脂）等の樹脂であってもよい。 In this embodiment, the cap 32 is made of stainless steel. However, the material of the cap is not limited to this, and for example, a metal such as aluminum or a resin such as ASA resin (Acrylonitrile-Styrene-Acrylate resin). Also good.

上記実施形態では、屋根枠カバー６２が長尺な板状である例を示したが、屋根枠カバー６２の形状はこれに限定されない。図４に上記実施形態の変形例の屋根枠カバー６２０の断面図を示す。例えば、図４に示すように、屋根枠カバー６２０が雨樋６２１と一体に形成されていてもよい。枠本体６１に屋根枠カバー６２０が係合されて、屋根部２の端部に雨樋６２１が設けられる構成としてしてもよい。屋根枠カバー６２０及び雨樋６２１は、ＡＳＡ樹脂（Acrylonitrile-Styrene-Acrylate樹脂）からなる成型部材である。 In the said embodiment, although the roof frame cover 62 showed the example which is elongate plate shape, the shape of the roof frame cover 62 is not limited to this. FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a roof frame cover 620 according to a modification of the above embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the roof frame cover 620 may be formed integrally with the rain gutter 621. A roof frame cover 620 may be engaged with the frame body 61 and a gutter 621 may be provided at the end of the roof portion 2. The roof frame cover 620 and the gutter 621 are molded members made of ASA resin (Acrylonitrile-Styrene-Acrylate resin).

［第二実施形態］
本発明の第二実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１Ａについて説明する。図５は本実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１Ａの斜視図である。図６は屋外用構造物１Ａの屋根部２の側面図である。図５及び図６に示すように、本実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１Ａは、屋根部２Ａと、支柱３Ａ（支持部材）とを備える。図５に示すように、屋外用構造物１Ａは、４本の支柱３Ａで屋根部２Ａが支持される構成を有する。 [Second Embodiment]
An outdoor structure 1A according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the outdoor structure 1A according to the present embodiment. FIG. 6 is a side view of the roof portion 2 of the outdoor structure 1A. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the outdoor structure 1 A according to the present embodiment includes a roof portion 2 A and a column 3 A (support member). As shown in FIG. 5, the outdoor structure 1 A has a configuration in which the roof portion 2 A is supported by four columns 3 A.

図７に示すように、屋根材４Ａは、芯材４１Ａと、芯材４１Ａの両面に配置された薄板４２Ａ、４２Ａとが積層されて構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the roofing material 4A is configured by laminating a core material 41A and thin plates 42A and 42A arranged on both surfaces of the core material 41A.

芯材４１Ａは、押出発泡ポリスチレンからなる板材である。具体的には、ポリスチレン又はポリスチレンの共重合体に発泡剤等を添加して溶融させた原料を押し出し発泡成形して形成された厚さ３ｃｍの板材である。
薄板４２Ａは、厚さ０．５ｍｍのアルミニウム板からなる。芯材４１Ａの上下面にそれぞれ薄板４２Ａが接着剤で貼り付けられて屋根材４Ａが形成されている。 The core material 41A is a plate material made of extruded expanded polystyrene. Specifically, it is a plate material having a thickness of 3 cm formed by extruding and foaming a raw material obtained by adding a foaming agent or the like to polystyrene or a copolymer of polystyrene.
The thin plate 42A is made of an aluminum plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm. A thin plate 42A is adhered to the upper and lower surfaces of the core material 41A with an adhesive to form a roof material 4A.

外装材４５Ａは、屋根材４Ａの少なくとも下面に接着材により貼り付けられるシートである。外装材４５Ａは、屋根材４Ａの表面の保護及び意匠性を高めるために設けられる。本実施形態では、外装材４５Ａは、木目模様が印刷されたシートで構成されており、屋根材４Ａの上下面に貼り付けられている。この外装材４５Ａを屋根材４Ａに張り付けると、屋根材４Ａが木製の板屋根のような外観となる。なお、外装材４５Ａは、色、模様等を適宜選択して設けることができる。また、外装材４５Ａはシートに限らず、金属や樹脂製の建材や塗装、印刷等であってもよい。 The exterior material 45A is a sheet that is attached to at least the lower surface of the roof material 4A with an adhesive. The exterior material 45A is provided to enhance the protection and design of the surface of the roof material 4A. In the present embodiment, the exterior material 45A is composed of a sheet on which a wood grain pattern is printed, and is attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the roof material 4A. When the exterior material 45A is attached to the roof material 4A, the roof material 4A looks like a wooden plate roof. The exterior material 45A can be provided by appropriately selecting a color, a pattern, and the like. The exterior material 45A is not limited to a sheet, and may be a metal or resin building material, painting, printing, or the like.

屋根部２Ａは、屋根材４Ａの周囲（縁端部）に枠体６Ａが設けられている。図７に示すように、枠体６Ａは、枠本体６１Ａと、枠本体６１Ａの外周面を覆う屋根枠カバー６２Ａとを備える。枠本体６１Ａ及び屋根枠カバー６２Ａは、アルミニウム製の押し出し形材である。枠体６Ａは、外装材４５Ａと同じ柄のシートが貼られたラッピング形材である。 The roof portion 2A is provided with a frame body 6A around the roof material 4A (edge end portion). As shown in FIG. 7, the frame body 6A includes a frame main body 61A and a roof frame cover 62A that covers the outer peripheral surface of the frame main body 61A. The frame main body 61A and the roof frame cover 62A are extruded extruded members made of aluminum. The frame body 6A is a wrapping shape member on which a sheet having the same pattern as the exterior material 45A is attached.

図８は、枠本体６１Ａの短手方向の断面図である。枠本体６１Ａは、略Ｈ字形の断面を有する長尺部材である。枠本体６１Ａは、上下方向に伸びる縦壁部６１６Ａを境界として、屋根材４Ａ側に配置される内側凹部６１１Ａと、外方に配置される外側凹部６１２Ａとを備える。図７に示すように、枠本体６１Ａの一方の内側凹部６１１Ａに屋根材４Ａの外縁部４３Ａが内嵌される。 FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the frame body 61A in the short direction. The frame main body 61A is a long member having a substantially H-shaped cross section. 61 A of frame main bodies are provided with the inner side recessed part 611A arrange | positioned at the roof material 4A side, and the outer side recessed part 612A arrange | positioned outside by making the vertical wall part 616A extended in an up-down direction into a boundary. As shown in FIG. 7, the outer edge 43A of the roofing material 4A is fitted in one inner recess 611A of the frame main body 61A.

縦壁部６１６Ａには、外側凹部６１２Ａ側に突出して形成される屋根側連結部６３Ａ（連結部）が形成されている。屋根側連結部６３Ａは、縦壁部６１６Ａの一部を底部６３２Ａとし、枠本体６１Ａの長手方向に延びる溝である。屋根側連結部６３Ａは、外側凹部６１２Ａの上下方向略中央部に開口部６３１Ａが形成されている。 On the vertical wall portion 616A, a roof side connecting portion 63A (connecting portion) formed to protrude toward the outer recessed portion 612A is formed. The roof-side connecting portion 63A is a groove having a part of the vertical wall portion 616A as a bottom portion 632A and extending in the longitudinal direction of the frame body 61A. The roof side connecting portion 63A has an opening 631A formed at a substantially central portion in the vertical direction of the outer recessed portion 612A.

外側凹部６１２Ａの上下端部には、枠本体６１Ａの長手方向に沿って係止部６１３Ａ、６１４Ａが形成されている。屋根枠カバー６２Ａは、長尺な略板状の部材であり、背面６２２Ａの上部及び下部に係止爪６２３Ａ、６２４Ａが形成されている。屋根枠カバー６２Ａは、枠本体６１Ａの外側凹部６１２Ａを覆うように配置されて枠本体６１Ａの係止部６１３Ａ、６１４Ａと、係止爪６２３Ａ、６２４Ａとがそれぞれ係合される。枠本体６１Ａは、屋根部２Ａの長辺の両方に使用できる共通部品である。屋根部２Ａの短辺においても同様の断面形状の枠本体を使用できる。 Locking portions 613A and 614A are formed on the upper and lower ends of the outer recess 612A along the longitudinal direction of the frame body 61A. The roof frame cover 62A is a long and substantially plate-like member, and locking claws 623A and 624A are formed on the upper and lower portions of the back surface 622A. The roof frame cover 62A is disposed so as to cover the outer recess 612A of the frame main body 61A, and the locking portions 613A and 614A of the frame main body 61A are engaged with the locking claws 623A and 624A, respectively. The frame main body 61A is a common component that can be used for both of the long sides of the roof portion 2A. A frame body having a similar cross-sectional shape can also be used on the short side of the roof portion 2A.

枠体６Ａは、屋根材４Ａの側面にそれぞれ外嵌されている。枠体６と屋根材４の外嵌部分の隙間は、シール材（不図示）により塞がれて防水処理が施されている。シール材は、例えば、フィルムにアクリル系感圧型粘着剤が設けられた接着テープが用いられる。なお、図７には、屋根材４Ａのみが外装材４５Ａで被覆される構成を示すが、屋根材４Ａ及び枠体６Ａが外装材４５Ａで被覆される構成でもよい。また、シール材として、コーキング材を塗布してもよい。 6 A of frame bodies are each externally fitted by the side surface of 4 A of roof materials. A gap between the outer fitting portion of the frame body 6 and the roof material 4 is closed by a sealing material (not shown) and waterproofed. As the sealing material, for example, an adhesive tape in which an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive is provided on a film is used. 7 shows a configuration in which only the roofing material 4A is covered with the exterior material 45A, but the roofing material 4A and the frame body 6A may be covered with the exterior material 45A. Moreover, you may apply | coat a caulking material as a sealing material.

図９は屋外用構造物１Ａの上部を示す分解斜視図である。図１０は、支柱３Ａの上部を示す斜視図である。支柱３Ａは、中空の角柱からなる本体部３３Ａと、本体部３３Ａの一側面に形成される係止部３４Ａとを備える。図９及び図１０に示すように、係止部３４Ａは、後述する連結部材３５Ａ（支持部材側連結部）を固定する固定面３４１Ａと、固定面３４１Ａの左右両端から本体部３３Ａの外面と略面一に形成される一対の側壁部３４２Ａ、３４２Ａとを備える。係止部３４Ａは支柱３Ａの上下方向に延設されている。係止部３４Ａは、連結部材３５Ａが固定されて、支柱カバー３８Ａで覆われる。支柱３Ａは、例えば、アルミニウム形材からなる。 FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing the upper part of the outdoor structure 1A. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an upper portion of the support 3A. 3 A of support | pillars are provided with 33 A of main-body parts which consist of a hollow prism, and the latching | locking part 34A formed in one side of 33 A of main-body parts. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the locking portion 34 A has a fixing surface 341 A for fixing a connecting member 35 A (supporting member side connecting portion) described later, and an outer surface of the main body portion 33 A from both left and right ends of the fixing surface 341 A. A pair of side wall portions 342A and 342A formed to be flush with each other. The locking portion 34A extends in the vertical direction of the column 3A. The locking member 34A is covered with a support cover 38A with the connecting member 35A fixed thereto. The support 3A is made of, for example, an aluminum profile.

連結部材３５Ａは、支柱３Ａと屋根部２Ａとを連結する部材である。図９に示すように、連結部材３５Ａは、支柱側連結面３５１Ａと、屋根側連結面３５２Ａと、中間部３５３Ａとを備える。支柱側連結面３５１Ａと屋根側連結面３５２Ａとの間に中間部３５３Ａが形成されている。支柱側連結面３５１Ａは係止部３４Ａの固定面３３１Ａに沿って配置されて固定される面である。屋根側連結面３５２Ａは、支柱側連結面３５１Ａよりも上方に支柱側連結面３５１Ａと略平行に延びる面である。支柱側連結面３５１Ａには、ビス孔３５４Ａ、３５４Ａが形成されている。屋根側連結面３５２Ａには、ボルト孔３５５Ａ、３５５Ａが形成されている。 The connecting member 35A is a member that connects the column 3A and the roof portion 2A. As shown in FIG. 9, the connecting member 35A includes a column-side connecting surface 351A, a roof-side connecting surface 352A, and an intermediate portion 353A. An intermediate portion 353A is formed between the column-side connection surface 351A and the roof-side connection surface 352A. The column-side connecting surface 351A is a surface that is arranged and fixed along the fixing surface 331A of the locking portion 34A. The roof side connection surface 352A is a surface that extends substantially parallel to the column side connection surface 351A above the column side connection surface 351A. Screw holes 354A and 354A are formed in the column side connection surface 351A. Bolt holes 355A and 355A are formed in the roof side connecting surface 352A.

次に、屋外用構造物１Ａの支持構造について説明する。図１１は、屋外用構造物１Ａの支柱３Ａと屋根部２Ａとの連結部分を示す断面図である。図１０に示すように、連結部材３５Ａは、支柱側連結面３５１Ａが係止部３４Ａの固定面３４１Ａに当接されて、２本のビス３５６Ａ、３５６Ａがそれぞれビス孔３５４Ａ、３５４Ａに挿通されて固定面３４１Ａに固定されている。支柱側連結面３５１Ａの両端部は側壁部３４２Ａ、３４２Ａの内側に配置されている。図１０及び図１１に示すように、屋根側連結面３５２Ａのボルト孔３５５Ａ、３５５Ａには、それぞれボルト３５７Ａ、３５７Ａが挿入され、屋根部２Ａ側の面ではナット３５８Ａがボルト３５７Ａに取付けられている。支柱３Ａの上端部の開口３１ＡはＡＳＡ樹脂（Acrylonitrile-Styrene-Acrylate樹脂）からなるキャップ３２Ａで塞がれている。 Next, the support structure for the outdoor structure 1A will be described. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a connecting portion between the pillar 3A and the roof portion 2A of the outdoor structure 1A. As shown in FIG. 10, in the connecting member 35A, the column-side connecting surface 351A is brought into contact with the fixed surface 341A of the locking portion 34A, and the two screws 356A and 356A are inserted through the screw holes 354A and 354A, respectively. It is fixed to the fixed surface 341A. Both ends of the column-side connection surface 351A are disposed inside the side walls 342A and 342A. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, bolts 357A and 357A are inserted into the bolt holes 355A and 355A of the roof side connecting surface 352A, respectively, and a nut 358A is attached to the bolt 357A on the surface on the roof portion 2A side. . The opening 31A at the upper end of the support 3A is closed with a cap 32A made of ASA resin (Acrylonitrile-Styrene-Acrylate resin).

連結部材３５Ａに取り付けられた２つのナット３５８Ａがそれぞれ屋根側連結部６３Ａの溝内に配置された状態で、ボルト３５７Ａが締められる。ボルト３５７Ａとナット３５８Ａとで屋根側連結面３５２Ａと屋根側連結部６３Ａの開口部６３１Ａとを挟持することにより、連結部材３５Ａが屋根側連結部６３Ａに固定されている。 The bolt 357A is tightened in a state where the two nuts 358A attached to the connecting member 35A are respectively disposed in the grooves of the roof side connecting portion 63A. The connecting member 35A is fixed to the roof side connecting portion 63A by sandwiching the roof side connecting surface 352A and the opening 631A of the roof side connecting portion 63A with the bolt 357A and the nut 358A.

枠本体６１Ａは、支柱３Ａのキャップ３２Ａ上に配置され、連結部材３５Ａを介して屋根部２Ａが支柱３Ａに固定されて支持されている。屋根側連結部６３Ａは枠本体６１Ａの長手方向に沿って形成されている。したがって、支柱３Ａは、連結部材３５Ａに取り付けられた２つのナット３５８Ａを屋根側連結部６３Ａの所望の位置に配置して固定することができる。また、複数の支柱３Ａを一つの屋根側連結部６３Ａに固定することができる。 The frame main body 61A is disposed on the cap 32A of the support column 3A, and the roof portion 2A is fixed to and supported by the support column 3A via the connecting member 35A. The roof side connecting portion 63A is formed along the longitudinal direction of the frame main body 61A. Therefore, the support column 3A can fix the two nuts 358A attached to the connecting member 35A at a desired position of the roof side connecting portion 63A. Further, the plurality of pillars 3A can be fixed to one roof side connecting portion 63A.

次に、本実施形態の屋外用構造物１Ａの施工方法を示す。
屋外用構造物１Ａの屋根部２Ａ及び支柱３Ａは予め工場で作製されており、これらを施工現場で組み立てることにより屋外用構造物１Ａが得られる。まず、地面に埋設または固定された複数の土台部（不図示）にそれぞれ４本の支柱３Ａが固定されて立設される。 Next, the construction method of the outdoor structure 1A of the present embodiment will be shown.
The roof portion 2A and the column 3A of the outdoor structure 1A are manufactured in advance in a factory, and the outdoor structure 1A is obtained by assembling them at the construction site. First, four struts 3A are fixed and erected on a plurality of base portions (not shown) embedded or fixed on the ground.

支柱３Ａの上端部の固定面３３１Ａに連結部材３５Ａの支柱側連結面３５１Ａを当接させて、ビス３５６Ａ，３５６Ａで固定する。屋根側連結面３５２Ａのボルト孔３５５Ａ、３５５Ａにそれぞれボルト３５７Ａ、３５７Ａを挿入してナット３５８Ａを取り付ける。その後、支柱３Ａの上端部の開口３１Ａをキャップ３２Ａで塞ぐ。なお、連結部材３５Ａと、キャップ３２Ａとは、支柱３Ａを立設する前に支柱３Ａに取り付けてもよい。 The column-side coupling surface 351A of the coupling member 35A is brought into contact with the fixing surface 331A at the upper end portion of the column 3A and fixed with screws 356A and 356A. Bolts 357A and 357A are inserted into the bolt holes 355A and 355A of the roof side connecting surface 352A, respectively, and the nut 358A is attached. Thereafter, the opening 31A at the upper end of the column 3A is closed with a cap 32A. The connecting member 35A and the cap 32A may be attached to the column 3A before the column 3A is erected.

屋根材４Ａの側面に枠本体６１Ａが固定された状態の屋根部２Ａを４本の支柱３Ａの上端部に配置する。このとき、枠本体６１Ａの長手方向の端部において、屋根側連結部６３Ａの溝内にナット３５８Ａを挿入し、屋根部２Ａを支柱３Ａの側方から水平方向（図９に示す矢印Ａ方向）に移動する。屋根部２Ａを支柱３Ａに対する所望の位置に配置したら、連結部材３５Ａのボルト３５７Ａを締めて、屋根部２Ａを支柱３Ａに固定する。 The roof portion 2A in a state where the frame main body 61A is fixed to the side surface of the roof material 4A is arranged at the upper end portions of the four columns 3A. At this time, the nut 358A is inserted into the groove of the roof side connecting portion 63A at the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the frame body 61A, and the roof portion 2A is horizontal from the side of the column 3A (the direction of arrow A shown in FIG. 9). Move to. When the roof portion 2A is arranged at a desired position with respect to the column 3A, the bolt 357A of the connecting member 35A is tightened to fix the roof portion 2A to the column 3A.

次に、支柱３Ａとの連結部分以外の枠本体６１Ａに屋根枠カバー６２Ａを係合させて固定する。次に、支柱３Ａの係止部３４Ａを支柱カバー３７Ａで覆って、支柱カバー３７Ａの端部３７１Ａを、支柱３Ａの外周面の本体部３３Ａと係止部３４Ａとの間に形成された溝３６Ａに嵌合させる。支柱カバー３７Ａの上端部を上端カバー３９Ａで覆ってネジ３９１Ａで支柱カバー３７Ａに固定し、屋外用構造物１Ａが完成する。 Next, the roof frame cover 62A is engaged and fixed to the frame main body 61A other than the connecting portion with the support 3A. Next, the locking portion 34A of the support column 3A is covered with a support column cover 37A, and the end portion 371A of the support column cover 37A is a groove 36A formed between the main body portion 33A and the locking portion 34A on the outer peripheral surface of the support column 3A. To fit. The upper end portion of the support column cover 37A is covered with the upper end cover 39A and fixed to the support column cover 37A with screws 391A, thereby completing the outdoor structure 1A.

本実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１Ａは、屋根側連結部６３Ａが屋根部２Ａの外縁部の一辺に沿って延設されているため、連結部材３５Ａを、屋根側連結部６３Ａの任意の位置で係合できる。したがって、支柱３Ａを取り付ける位置を屋根部２Ａの外縁部の任意の位置に調節できる。また、限られたスペースを最大限覆う屋根を設ける際に、支柱３Ａの設置場所に制約がある場合でも、支柱３Ａの設置位置を容易に調整できる。 In the outdoor structure 1A according to the present embodiment, the roof-side connecting portion 63A extends along one side of the outer edge portion of the roof portion 2A, so that the connecting member 35A can be connected to any position of the roof-side connecting portion 63A. Can be engaged. Therefore, the position for attaching the column 3A can be adjusted to an arbitrary position on the outer edge of the roof portion 2A. Moreover, when providing the roof which covers the limited space to the maximum, the installation position of the column 3A can be easily adjusted even when the installation location of the column 3A is restricted.

本実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１Ａによれば、屋根側連結部６３Ａが屋根部２Ａの外縁部の一辺の全長に亘って設けられるため、支柱３Ａで屋根部２Ａを支持する位置の自由度が増す。また、連結部材３５Ａが屋根側連結部６３Ａに対してスライド可能に構成されるため、施工現場において、支柱３Ａと屋根部２Ａとの位置を調整する作業が容易となり、施工時の作業効率が向上する。特に、限られた間口に屋根を設ける場合に、施工現場での作業性が向上する。 According to the outdoor structure 1A according to the present embodiment, the roof side connecting portion 63A is provided over the entire length of one side of the outer edge portion of the roof portion 2A, and thus the degree of freedom of the position at which the roof portion 2A is supported by the column 3A. Increase. Further, since the connecting member 35A is configured to be slidable with respect to the roof side connecting portion 63A, it is easy to adjust the positions of the columns 3A and the roof portion 2A at the construction site, and the work efficiency during construction is improved. To do. In particular, when a roof is provided in a limited frontage, workability at the construction site is improved.

本実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１Ａによれば、屋根部２Ａと支柱３Ａとを屋根部２Ａの側面で連結させることができるので、屋根部の外縁よりも内側への支持部材の突出量を抑制できる。その結果、使用者の動線を広く確保することができる。 According to the outdoor structure 1A according to the present embodiment, the roof portion 2A and the support column 3A can be connected by the side surface of the roof portion 2A, so that the amount of protrusion of the support member to the inner side of the outer edge of the roof portion can be increased. Can be suppressed. As a result, a user's flow line can be ensured widely.

本実施形態の屋外用構造物１Ａによれば、二枚の薄板４２Ａ、４２Ａの間に発泡体で形成された芯材４１Ａが配置されて屋根材４Ａが構成されているため、屋根部２Ａを軽量化できる。また、従来の屋外用構造物で用いられている垂木や母屋等の屋根を構成する部品が不要となり、工場及び施工現場での製造効率が向上する。さらに、屋根材４Ａの下面（天井）を平坦にすることができ、意匠性に優れた屋外用構造物１Ａを提供できる。また、屋根部２Ａの遮光性に優れる。 According to the outdoor structure 1A of the present embodiment, since the core material 41A formed of a foam is disposed between the two thin plates 42A and 42A, the roof material 4A is configured. Weight can be reduced. In addition, parts constituting the roof such as rafters and purlins used in conventional outdoor structures are not required, and the production efficiency at the factory and construction site is improved. Furthermore, the lower surface (ceiling) of the roofing material 4A can be flattened, and the outdoor structure 1A excellent in design can be provided. Moreover, it is excellent in the light-shielding property of the roof part 2A.

本実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１Ａによれば、芯材は押出発泡ポリスチレンからなるため、屋根材４Ａの軽量化と、耐熱性、断熱性を向上させることができる。 According to the outdoor structure 1A according to this embodiment, since the core material is made of extruded polystyrene foam, the roof material 4A can be reduced in weight, heat resistance, and heat insulation.

本実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１Ａによれば、屋根材４Ａを軽量化できるので、梁が不要となり、枠体６Ａに直接支柱３Ａを連結することにより屋根部２Ａが支持可能となる。したがって、簡便な支持構造となり、屋外用構造物１Ａの施工時の作業性を向上させることができる。また、従来の屋外用構造物に比べて、連結部分の構造が露出しないため、意匠性に優れた屋外用構造物を提供できる。 According to the outdoor structure 1A according to the present embodiment, since the roof material 4A can be reduced in weight, a beam is not necessary, and the roof portion 2A can be supported by directly connecting the column 3A to the frame body 6A. Therefore, it becomes a simple support structure, and the workability at the time of construction of the outdoor structure 1A can be improved. Moreover, since the structure of a connection part is not exposed compared with the conventional outdoor structure, the outdoor structure excellent in design can be provided.

本実施形態に係る屋外用構造物１Ａによれば、発泡体で形成された芯材を軽量且つ耐久性に優れた薄板４２Ａで挟む構成を備えるので、屋根材４Ａを軽量化でき、且つ、屋根材４Ａの耐熱性、遮光性、及び耐久性を向上させることができる。 According to the outdoor structure 1A according to the present embodiment, the roof material 4A can be reduced in weight because the core material formed of foam is sandwiched between the lightweight and durable thin plates 42A. The heat resistance, light shielding property, and durability of the material 4A can be improved.

第二実施形態及び変形例では、アルミニウム板からなる薄板を例示したが、薄板はアルミニウム板に限定されず、軽量且つ耐久性に優れた板材であればよい。例えば、繊維強化プラスチック板、鋼板のいずれか一つまたはいずれかの組み合わせからなる薄板でもよい。 In the second embodiment and the modification, a thin plate made of an aluminum plate is exemplified, but the thin plate is not limited to an aluminum plate, and may be a plate material that is lightweight and excellent in durability. For example, a thin plate made of any one of fiber reinforced plastic plates and steel plates, or any combination thereof may be used.

第二実施形態及び変形例では、芯材として、押出発泡ポリスチレンからなる板材を例示したが、芯材は発泡体で形成された軽量且つ屋根材として十分な強度を備えるものであればよく、例えば、発泡ポリエチレン、発泡スチロール等であってもよい。屋根材は、発泡ポリスチレン、発泡ポリエチレン、発泡スチロール、樹脂、金属等で形成されたハニカム構造体で構成される芯材を薄板で挟んで構成されてもよい。 In the second embodiment and the modification, a plate material made of extruded expanded polystyrene is exemplified as the core material. However, the core material only needs to be a lightweight material formed with a foam and sufficient strength as a roof material, for example, Polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam, etc. may be used. The roof material may be configured by sandwiching a core material composed of a honeycomb structure formed of expanded polystyrene, expanded polyethylene, expanded polystyrene, resin, metal or the like with a thin plate.

上記実施形態では、外装材４５Ａが屋根材４Ａの上下面に設けられる例を示したが、外装材４５Ａは、屋根材４Ａの少なくとも下面に設けられていればよい。 In the above embodiment, the exterior material 45A is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the roof material 4A. However, the exterior material 45A only needs to be provided on at least the lower surface of the roof material 4A.

本実施形態では、キャップ３２はＡＳＡ樹脂（Acrylonitrile-Styrene-Acrylate樹脂）からなる例を示したが、キャップの材質はこれに限定されず、例えば、ステンレスやアルミニウム等の金属であってもよい。 In this embodiment, the cap 32 is made of an ASA resin (Acrylonitrile-Styrene-Acrylate resin).

１、１Ａ屋外用構造物
２、２Ａ屋根部
３、３Ａ支柱（支持部材）
４、４Ａ屋根材
６、６Ａ枠体
８スペーサ
３２、３２Ａキャップ
６３Ａ屋根側連結部（連結部）
４１、４１Ａ芯材
４２Ａ薄板
６１２外側凹部（連結部）
４２１上側薄板（薄板）
４２２下側薄板（薄板） 1, 1A Outdoor structure 2, 2A Roof part 3, 3A Prop (support member)
4, 4A Roof material 6, 6A Frame 8 Spacer 32, 32A Cap 63A Roof side connection part (connection part)
41, 41A Core material 42A Thin plate 612 Outer concave portion (connecting portion)
421 Upper thin plate (thin plate)
422 Lower thin plate (thin plate)

Claims

A support member erected on the ground;
A roof portion having a roof material configured by arranging a core material formed of a foam between two thin plates, and a frame attached around the roof material; and
With
In the frame body, a connecting portion connected to the support member is formed over the entire length,
The frame structure and the support member are connected at an arbitrary position of the connection portion, and the roof portion is supported by the support member.

A support member erected on the ground;
A roof portion having a roof material constituted by arranging a core material composed of a honeycomb structure between two thin plates, and a frame attached around the roof material; and
With
In the frame body, a connecting portion connected to the support member is formed over the entire length,
The frame structure and the support member are connected at an arbitrary position of the connection portion, and the roof portion is supported by the support member.

A cap provided on the upper surface of the support member;
The outdoor structure according to claim 1, wherein the roof portion is fixed to the support member via the cap and the connecting portion.

The outdoor structure according to claim 3, wherein a lower surface of the roof material is placed and fixed on the cap.

The outdoor structure according to claim 4, wherein a spacer is provided between the cap and the roof material.

A step of standing a support member on the ground;
A cap provided on the upper surface of the support member with a roof portion having a roof material formed by arranging a core material formed of a foam between two thin plates and a frame attached to the periphery of the roof material A process of placing on top;
Fixing the frame to the cap and supporting the roof portion on the support member;
The construction method of the structure for the outdoors characterized by comprising.