JP2017127818A - Air cleaner - Google Patents

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JP2017127818A
JP2017127818A JP2016009359A JP2016009359A JP2017127818A JP 2017127818 A JP2017127818 A JP 2017127818A JP 2016009359 A JP2016009359 A JP 2016009359A JP 2016009359 A JP2016009359 A JP 2016009359A JP 2017127818 A JP2017127818 A JP 2017127818A
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dust
electrodes
electrode
high voltage
dust collecting
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JP6834133B2 (en
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健太郎 永吉
Kentaro Nagayoshi
健太郎 永吉
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Fujitsu General Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air cleaner capable of improving dust collection performance of a dust collection portion.SOLUTION: An air cleaner 1 is equipped with: an electric charge portion 41 charging dust included in air taken inside; and a dust collection portion 42 which collects the dust charged by the electric charge portion 41. The dust collection portion 42 is equipped with a plurality of platy electrodes 421 and 422 laminated at a predetermined interval, and a pair of high-voltage supply terminal 426 connected to the plurality of electrodes 421 and 422. The plurality of electrodes 421 and 422 includes a plurality of high-pressure electrodes 422 on which predetermined voltage is applied, and a plurality of capture electrodes 421 which are grounded to capture the charged dust. Each capture electrode 421 has a first projecting piece 421a projecting out in a width direction to one end side in a longitudinal direction of the dust collection portion 42 and connected to one of the pair of the high-voltage supply terminals 426. Each high-voltage electrode 422 has a second projecting piece 422a projecting out in the width direction to the other end side in the longitudinal direction and connected to the other of the pair of the high-voltage supply terminals 426.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、電気集塵装置を備えた空気清浄機に関する。   The present invention relates to an air cleaner equipped with an electric dust collector.

室内の空気を吸引し、吸引した空気から塵埃を除去する空気清浄機のなかには、電気集塵装置を備えたものがある。電気集塵装置は、塵埃に電荷を与えて帯電させる荷電部と、帯電した塵埃を捕集する集塵部とを備えており、通風抵抗が少ないため低騒音であり、またメンテナンスにより能力を維持し易いという特徴がある。   Some air purifiers that suck indoor air and remove dust from the sucked air include an electric dust collector. The electrostatic precipitator is equipped with a charging unit that charges and charges the dust, and a dust collecting unit that collects the charged dust. It has low resistance to ventilation and is low in noise. It is easy to do.

電気集塵装置の集塵部には、高電圧が印加される板状の高圧電極と、帯電した塵埃を捕集するための接地された板状の集塵電極とが所定の間隔で積層されている。高圧電極には高電圧を印加する導体が接続され、捕集電極には接地された導体が接続されている。高圧電極と捕集電極それぞれに接続される導体は、電気的な短絡を防止するために、導体と異なる極性の電極とは所定の距離だけ離す必要がある。そのため従来では、高圧電極と捕集電極を集塵部の長手方向(通風方向と直交する方向)に所定の距離だけずらして配置し、上下に隣接する異なる極性の電極と対向していない端部領域で導体を接続している(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In the dust collector of the electrostatic precipitator, a plate-like high voltage electrode to which a high voltage is applied and a grounded plate-like dust collector electrode for collecting charged dust are laminated at a predetermined interval. ing. A conductor for applying a high voltage is connected to the high-voltage electrode, and a grounded conductor is connected to the collecting electrode. The conductor connected to each of the high-voltage electrode and the collecting electrode needs to be separated from the conductor by a predetermined distance from the electrode having a different polarity in order to prevent an electrical short circuit. Therefore, conventionally, the high-voltage electrode and the collection electrode are arranged by shifting by a predetermined distance in the longitudinal direction of the dust collection part (direction perpendicular to the ventilation direction), and the end part that is not opposed to the vertically adjacent electrodes of different polarities The conductors are connected in the region (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開平11−90265号公報JP-A-11-90265

しかしながら、特許文献1では、高圧電極と捕集電極を集塵部の長手方向に所定の距離だけずらして配置することにより、高圧電極と捕集電極とが対向せず、塵埃を捕集することができないデッドスペースが生じるため、集塵能力が落ちるという問題がある。また、高圧電極と捕集電極とを長手方向にずらして配置する場合、電極の支持構造が複雑になり、製造コストが上昇するおそれがある。   However, in Patent Document 1, the high-voltage electrode and the collection electrode are arranged so as to be shifted from each other by a predetermined distance in the longitudinal direction of the dust collection unit, so that the high-voltage electrode and the collection electrode do not face each other and collect dust. There is a problem that the dust collection ability is lowered because of a dead space that cannot be performed. In addition, when the high-voltage electrode and the collecting electrode are arranged to be shifted in the longitudinal direction, the electrode support structure becomes complicated, and the manufacturing cost may increase.

そこで、本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑みなされたものであって、集塵部のデッドスペースを最小化して集塵能力が高められる空気清浄機の提供を目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air cleaner that can minimize the dead space of the dust collection portion and enhance the dust collection capability.

本発明は上記目的を達成するために提案されたものであり、請求項1の発明は、空気清浄機であって、内部に取り入れられた空気に含まれる塵埃を帯電させる荷電部と、前記荷電部によって帯電された塵埃を集塵する集塵部と、を備え、前記集塵部は、所定の間隔で積層される板状の複数の電極と、前記複数の電極に接続される一対の導体と、を備え、前記複数の電極は、予め決められた電圧が印加される複数の高圧電極と、帯電した塵埃を捕集するために接地される複数の捕集電極と、を含み、前記各捕集電極は、前記集塵部の長手方向の一端側に幅方向に突出して前記一対の導体の一方に接続される第1突出片を有し、前記各高圧電極は、前記集塵部の長手方向の他端側に幅方向に突出して前記一対の導体の他方に接続される第2突出片を有することを特徴とする。   The present invention has been proposed in order to achieve the above object, and the invention of claim 1 is an air cleaner, wherein the charging unit charges the dust contained in the air taken inside, and the charging A dust collecting unit that collects dust charged by the unit, the dust collecting unit including a plurality of plate-like electrodes stacked at a predetermined interval, and a pair of conductors connected to the plurality of electrodes Each of the plurality of electrodes includes a plurality of high voltage electrodes to which a predetermined voltage is applied, and a plurality of collection electrodes that are grounded to collect charged dust. The collecting electrode has a first protruding piece protruding in the width direction on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the dust collecting part and connected to one of the pair of conductors, and each of the high-voltage electrodes is connected to the dust collecting part. A second protruding piece protruding in the width direction on the other end side in the longitudinal direction and connected to the other of the pair of conductors Characterized in that it has.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の空気清浄機において、前記複数の電極間に配置され、同電極間の距離を保つ複数のスペーサをさらに備え、前記突出片が、前記電極の幅方向において前記スペーサよりも突出していることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 2 is the air cleaner according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of spacers arranged between the plurality of electrodes and maintaining a distance between the electrodes, wherein the protruding piece has a width of the electrode. It protrudes from the spacer in the direction.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1または2に記載の空気清浄機において、前記複数の電極のそれぞれにある前記第1突出片と第2突出片は折れ曲がった状態で前記導体に接続されることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 3 is the air cleaner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first projecting piece and the second projecting piece in each of the plurality of electrodes are connected to the conductor in a bent state. It is characterized by.

本発明によれば、集塵部のデッドスペースを最小化して集塵能力が高められる空気清浄機を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the air cleaner which minimizes the dead space of a dust collection part and can improve dust collection capability can be provided.

本発明の実施形態に係る空気清浄機の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the air cleaner which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る電気集塵装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the electric dust collector which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る電気集塵装置の集塵部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the dust collection part of the electric dust collector which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る電気集塵装置の集塵部を示す組立分解図である。It is an assembly exploded view showing the dust collection part of the electric dust collector concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る電気集塵装置の集塵部を構成する集塵部捕集電極の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a dust collection part collection electrode which constitutes a dust collection part of an electric dust collector concerning an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る電気集塵装置の集塵部を構成する高電圧供給端子を示す図であり、(a)は高電圧供給端子の平面拡大図、(b)は高電圧供給端子の斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the high voltage supply terminal which comprises the dust collection part of the electric dust collector which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) is a plane enlarged view of a high voltage supply terminal, (b) is a high voltage supply terminal. It is a perspective view. 本発明の実施形態に係る電気集塵装置の集塵部を構成する電極と高電圧供給端子との接続構造を示すであり、(a)は高電圧供給端子を挿入する前の状態を示す集塵部の要部拡大断面図、(b)は高電圧供給端子を挿入した後の状態を示す集塵部の要部拡大断面図である。It is a connection structure of the electrode which comprises the dust collection part of the electric dust collector which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and a high voltage supply terminal, (a) is a collector which shows the state before inserting a high voltage supply terminal. The principal part expanded sectional view of a dust part, (b) is a principal part expanded sectional view of the dust collecting part which shows the state after inserting a high voltage supply terminal.

以下、本発明に係る好適な実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、実施形態の説明の全体を通じて同じ要素には同じ符号を付して説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the same reference numerals are given to the same elements throughout the description of the embodiment.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る空気清浄機の概略構成図、図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る電気集塵装置の概略構成図である。図1及び図2に示すように、空気清浄機1は、室内の空気を吸引する吸込み口2と、吸引された空気から大きな塵埃を除去するプレフィルタ3と、プレフィルタ3を通過した空気中の塵埃を電気的に集塵する複数の電気集塵装置4と、電気集塵装置4を通過した空気を脱臭処理する脱臭フィルタ5と、脱臭フィルタ5の下流側に配置されるファン6(送風機)と、ファン6を回転させるファンモータ7と、プレフィルタ3と電気集塵装置4と脱臭フィルタ5により清浄された空気を室内に吹き出す吹出し口8と、電気集塵装置4やファンモータ7を制御する制御部93を有する電源制御基板9と、電気集塵装置4の荷電部41に電力を供給する荷電部用高圧電源10と、電気集塵装置4の集塵部42に電力を供給する集塵部用高圧電源11と、運転開始操作、運転停止操作、風量設定などを行う操作表示基板12と、吸込み口2から吸引された空気の塵埃濃度を検出する埃センサ13と、を備える。荷電部用高圧電源10は複数の電気集塵装置4の各々が備える荷電部41、つまり複数の荷電部41に対し個別に電力を供給するもので、この荷電部用高圧電源10に電力を供給するものが本発明の電源部94である。   FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electric dust collector according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air cleaner 1 includes a suction port 2 that sucks indoor air, a prefilter 3 that removes large dust from the sucked air, and air that has passed through the prefilter 3. A plurality of electrostatic precipitators 4 that electrically collect the dust, a deodorizing filter 5 that deodorizes the air that has passed through the electrostatic precipitator 4, and a fan 6 (blower that is disposed downstream of the deodorizing filter 5 ), A fan motor 7 that rotates the fan 6, an air outlet 8 that blows out air purified by the pre-filter 3, the electric dust collector 4, and the deodorizing filter 5, and the electric dust collector 4 and the fan motor 7. Power is supplied to the power supply control board 9 having the control unit 93 to be controlled, the high voltage power supply 10 for the charging unit that supplies power to the charging unit 41 of the electrostatic precipitator 4, and the dust collecting unit 42 of the electrostatic precipitator 4. A high-voltage power supply 11 for the dust collector; Comprising driving start operation, the operation stop operation, an operation display board 12 or the like is performed air volume setting, and dust sensor 13 for detecting the dust concentration is sucked from the suction port 2 air, the. The charging unit high-voltage power supply 10 supplies power to the charging unit 41 provided in each of the plurality of electrostatic precipitators 4, that is, the plurality of charging units 41, and supplies power to the charging unit high-voltage power supply 10. What is to be performed is the power supply unit 94 of the present invention.

そして、空気清浄機1は、ファンモータ7により駆動されるファン6の回転により、吸込み口2から室内空気を吸引し、プレフィルタ3、電気集塵装置4、脱臭フィルタ5を通過しながら空気を清浄し、吹出し口8より室内に清浄された空気を吹き出す。   The air cleaner 1 sucks room air from the suction port 2 by the rotation of the fan 6 driven by the fan motor 7 and passes the air while passing through the prefilter 3, the electrostatic precipitator 4, and the deodorizing filter 5. Clean and blow out clean air into the room through the outlet 8.

図2に示すように、電気集塵装置4は、荷電部41と集塵部42とを備える。荷電部41は、ワイヤやニードルなど、細く又は鋭利な形状をした荷電部放電電極411と、荷電部放電電極411と異なる極性をもった平板状の荷電部対向電極412とを所定の間隔をあけて交互に配置して構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the electric dust collector 4 includes a charging unit 41 and a dust collecting unit 42. The charging unit 41 has a predetermined interval between a charging unit discharge electrode 411 having a thin or sharp shape, such as a wire or a needle, and a flat charging unit counter electrode 412 having a different polarity from the charging unit discharging electrode 411. Are arranged alternately.

集塵部42は、平板状に形成される複数の電極を備える。複数の電極は、複数の集塵部捕集電極421(捕集電極)と、複数の集塵部高圧電極422(高圧電極)とが含まれており、これらの電極421,422を所定の間隔で交互に積層し、複数の集塵部捕集電極421と複数の集塵部高圧電極422は集塵部用高圧電源11の異なる極性に電気的に接続された構造である。   The dust collection unit 42 includes a plurality of electrodes formed in a flat plate shape. The plurality of electrodes include a plurality of dust collecting part collecting electrodes 421 (collecting electrodes) and a plurality of dust collecting part high voltage electrodes 422 (high voltage electrodes), and these electrodes 421 and 422 are spaced at a predetermined interval. The plurality of dust collecting part collecting electrodes 421 and the plurality of dust collecting part high voltage electrodes 422 are electrically connected to different polarities of the dust collecting part high voltage power source 11.

荷電部41の荷電部放電電極411と荷電部対向電極412は、商用電源14から電源部94を介して荷電部用高圧電源10により高電圧が印加される。荷電部用高圧電源10は、電源制御基板9に搭載された制御部93により荷電部スイッチ91a,91b,91cを介して駆動、制御される。   A high voltage is applied to the charged portion discharge electrode 411 and the charged portion counter electrode 412 of the charging portion 41 from the commercial power supply 14 via the power supply portion 94 by the charging portion high-voltage power supply 10. The charging unit high-voltage power supply 10 is driven and controlled by a control unit 93 mounted on the power supply control board 9 via charging unit switches 91a, 91b, and 91c.

集塵部42の集塵部捕集電極421と集塵部高圧電極422は、商用電源14から電源部94を介して集塵部用高圧電源11により高電圧が印加される。集塵部用高圧電源11は、電源制御基板9に搭載された制御部93により集塵部スイッチ92を介して駆動、制御される。   A high voltage is applied to the dust collection part collection electrode 421 and the dust collection part high voltage electrode 422 of the dust collection part 42 from the commercial power supply 14 via the power supply part 94 by the dust collection part high voltage power supply 11. The dust collector high-voltage power supply 11 is driven and controlled by a controller 93 mounted on the power supply control board 9 via a dust collector switch 92.

つぎに、電気集塵装置4内における塵埃の捕集作用について説明する。   Next, the dust collecting action in the electric dust collector 4 will be described.

荷電部41の荷電部放電電極411に正極の高電圧を印加し、荷電部対向電極412を荷電部用高圧電源10の接地極に接続すると、コロナ放電が起こり、この電極間には、電子と空気分子が正に帯電したイオンが満たされる。このうち電子は、荷電部放電電極411に到達し、荷電部用高圧電源10に向かって流れる。このときの荷電部41全体での電流を0.025mAとすると、電極間にはこの電流値に対応したイオンが満たされる。また、電流が0.025mAとなるようにコロナ放電を安定に起こす電圧が5kVを下回るように、荷電部放電電極411の形状、例えばワイヤ形状の場合に、線径を0.1mmにするなど、設定することが可能である。   When a positive high voltage is applied to the charging part discharge electrode 411 of the charging part 41 and the charging part counter electrode 412 is connected to the ground electrode of the charging part high-voltage power supply 10, a corona discharge occurs. Air ions are charged with positively charged ions. Among these, the electrons reach the charged portion discharge electrode 411 and flow toward the charged portion high-voltage power supply 10. If the current in the entire charging unit 41 at this time is 0.025 mA, ions corresponding to this current value are filled between the electrodes. Further, in the case of the shape of the charged portion discharge electrode 411, for example, a wire shape, the wire diameter is set to 0.1 mm so that the voltage that stably causes the corona discharge so that the current becomes 0.025 mA is less than 5 kV. It is possible to set.

この正イオンで満たされた空間を塵埃が通過する際、その通過時間と荷電部放電電極411と荷電部対向電極412とで作られる電界の強さに応じて、イオンと塵埃の衝突による電荷の移動が起こり、塵埃に正の電荷が帯電する。   When dust passes through the space filled with positive ions, the charge generated by the collision of ions and dust depends on the transit time and the strength of the electric field generated by the charged portion discharge electrode 411 and the charged portion counter electrode 412. Movement occurs, and dust is charged with a positive charge.

一方、集塵部42の集塵部高圧電極422には予め決められた電圧、例えば5kVを印加し、集塵部捕集電極421を集塵部用高圧電源11の接地極に接続すると、両電極の間隔が2mmであれば、25kV/cmの静電界が形成される。荷電部41で正に帯電した塵埃は、集塵部42に移動すると、静電界により塵埃と反対極性の集塵部捕集電極421に吸引される方向に力を受ける。   On the other hand, when a predetermined voltage, for example, 5 kV is applied to the dust collector high voltage electrode 422 of the dust collector 42 and the dust collector collecting electrode 421 is connected to the ground electrode of the high voltage power supply 11 for the dust collector, If the distance between the electrodes is 2 mm, an electrostatic field of 25 kV / cm is formed. When the dust positively charged by the charging unit 41 moves to the dust collecting unit 42, it receives a force in the direction of being attracted to the dust collecting unit collecting electrode 421 having a polarity opposite to that of the dust by an electrostatic field.

空気中を浮遊する塵埃は、空気抵抗により直ちに終端速度に到達し、流れ方向と集塵部捕集電極421方向の速度成分を持った等速運動となる。集塵部捕集電極421方向の速度成分は、塵埃の電荷量と電界強度に比例し、流れ方向の速度と集塵部42の奥行で定まる集塵部42の通過時間内に、集塵部捕集電極421に到達した塵埃が捕集される。空気中を浮遊する塵埃は十分に小さく、拡散の影響を受けるので、集塵部捕集電極421から遠ざかる方向に動くものもあり、集塵部42を通過している間にすべての塵埃が捕集されるわけではないが、捕集されずに集塵部42を通過する塵埃の量は時間の経過にともない指数関数的に減少していく。   The dust floating in the air immediately reaches the terminal velocity due to the air resistance, and becomes a constant velocity motion having velocity components in the flow direction and the dust collecting portion collecting electrode 421 direction. The velocity component in the direction of the dust collecting portion collecting electrode 421 is proportional to the amount of electric charge of the dust and the electric field strength, and the dust collecting portion is within the passage time of the dust collecting portion 42 determined by the velocity in the flow direction and the depth of the dust collecting portion 42. Dust reaching the collection electrode 421 is collected. Since dust floating in the air is sufficiently small and affected by diffusion, some dust moves in a direction away from the dust collector electrode 421, and all dust is trapped while passing through the dust collector 42. Although not collected, the amount of dust that passes through the dust collecting section 42 without being collected decreases exponentially with the passage of time.

ここで、捕集率を高める方法のひとつは、塵埃の電荷量を高めることであり、荷電部41内のイオンの数を増やすことである。安定した集塵能力を得るため、荷電部用高圧電源10には、荷電部放電電極411に印加する正極の電圧を一定に保つ特性が求められる。   Here, one of the methods for increasing the collection rate is to increase the charge amount of dust, and to increase the number of ions in the charging unit 41. In order to obtain a stable dust collection capability, the high voltage power supply 10 for the charged part is required to have a characteristic of keeping the voltage of the positive electrode applied to the charged part discharge electrode 411 constant.

捕集率を高める別の方法は、集塵部42の電界の強度を上げることであり、異常放電を起こさない範囲で極力高く、集塵部高圧電極422と集塵部捕集電極421との間の電位差を保つため、集塵部用高圧電源11には、出力電圧を一定に保つ特性が求められる。また、家庭用空気清浄機で処理する空気の塵埃濃度は、例えば0.1mg/mと低いので、集塵部42で捕集される塵埃の電荷量により流れる電流は小さく、集塵部用高圧電源11の電流容量は例えば0.01mAのように小さくてよい。 Another method for increasing the collection rate is to increase the strength of the electric field of the dust collection part 42, and as high as possible within the range that does not cause abnormal discharge, the dust collection part high voltage electrode 422 and the dust collection part collection electrode 421 In order to maintain the potential difference between them, the high-voltage power supply 11 for the dust collection unit is required to have a characteristic of keeping the output voltage constant. Moreover, since the dust concentration of the air processed with a domestic air cleaner is as low as 0.1 mg / m 3 , for example, the current flowing depending on the amount of charge of dust collected by the dust collector 42 is small. The current capacity of the high-voltage power supply 11 may be as small as 0.01 mA, for example.

つぎに、図3〜図7を用いて、本実施形態の集塵部構造を説明するが、まず、図3、図4及び図5を用いて、集塵部42の電極積層構造を説明する。   Next, the dust collector structure of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7. First, the electrode stack structure of the dust collector 42 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 4, and 5. .

図3は、本発明の実施形態に係る電気集塵装置4の集塵部42を示す斜視図、図4は、本発明の実施形態に係る電気集塵装置4の集塵部42を示す組立分解図、図5は、本発明の実施形態に係る電気集塵装置4の集塵部42を構成する集塵部捕集電極421の斜視図である。図3〜図5に示すように、集塵部42は、前述した集塵部捕集電極421及び集塵部高圧電極422の他に、集塵部ケース423、集塵部カバー424、セパレータ425、高電圧供給端子426(導体)、スペーサ427などを備える。   FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the dust collecting portion 42 of the electric dust collector 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an assembly showing the dust collecting portion 42 of the electric dust collector 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is an exploded view, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a dust collecting part collecting electrode 421 that constitutes the dust collecting part 42 of the electric dust collector 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the dust collecting unit 42 includes a dust collecting unit case 423, a dust collecting unit cover 424, and a separator 425 in addition to the dust collecting unit collecting electrode 421 and the dust collecting unit high voltage electrode 422 described above. , A high voltage supply terminal 426 (conductor), a spacer 427, and the like.

集塵部ケース423には、図5に示す平板状の集塵部捕集電極421を上方の開口から挿入して、位置決めするように、長手方向の両端部に図4に示す、集塵部ケース423の上下方向に渡ってL字型に開口されたガイド部423aが立設されている。集塵部42の組み立てに際しては、まず、ガイド部423aに合わせて1枚の集塵部捕集電極421を挿入し、集塵部ケース423の底部に配置する。   In the dust collector case 423, the dust collectors shown in FIG. 4 are arranged at both ends in the longitudinal direction so that the flat dust collector electrodes 421 shown in FIG. A guide portion 423a that is opened in an L-shape is provided upright in the vertical direction of the case 423. When assembling the dust collection part 42, first, a single dust collection part collecting electrode 421 is inserted in accordance with the guide part 423 a and disposed on the bottom of the dust collection part case 423.

集塵部捕集電極421は、板状の長方形であり、集塵部42の長手方向の一端側(図4の左右方向の左側)に幅方向に突出する第1突出片421aを有し、本実施形態では、第1突出片421aが集塵部捕集電極421の長方形の領域より風上側に突出している。   The dust collection part collecting electrode 421 is a plate-like rectangle, and has a first projecting piece 421a that projects in the width direction on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the dust collection part 42 (left side in the left-right direction in FIG. 4). In this embodiment, the 1st protrusion piece 421a protrudes from the rectangular area | region of the dust collection part collection electrode 421 to the windward side.

なお、図4では、第1突出片421aの先端部が下方に90°に折り曲げられているが、これは組み立て後の折り曲げられた状態を示しており、集塵部ケース423への挿入時には折れ曲がっていない。また、集塵部ケース423に複数枚挿入される集塵部捕集電極421のうち、最初に挿入される集塵部捕集電極421の第1突出片421aは、組み立て終了後も先端部が折れ曲がらない。   In FIG. 4, the tip of the first protruding piece 421a is bent downward by 90 °, but this shows a bent state after assembly, and is bent when inserted into the dust collector case 423. Not. In addition, among the dust collecting part collecting electrodes 421 inserted into the dust collecting part case 423, the first protruding piece 421a of the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421 that is inserted first has the tip part even after the assembly is completed. It won't bend.

つぎに、ガイド部423aで位置決めされ板状のL字型の絶縁体からなる2つのスペーサ427を各ガイド部423aにそれぞれ挿入し、集塵部捕集電極421の長手方向の両端部上に配置する。スペーサ427はガイド部423aで位置決めされる。集塵部捕集電極421の幅方向と平行になるスペーサ427の長辺は、集塵部捕集電極421の長方形の領域の幅寸法より長く、第1突出片421aを含めた長さより短い形状に形成されている。したがって、集塵部ケース423を開口方向(上方)から見たとき、集塵部捕集電極421の第1突出片421aの先端部は、スペーサ427によって隠されることなく、露出した状態となる。   Next, two spacers 427 made of a plate-like L-shaped insulator, which are positioned by the guide portion 423a, are inserted into the respective guide portions 423a and arranged on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the dust collecting portion collecting electrode 421. To do. The spacer 427 is positioned by the guide portion 423a. The long side of the spacer 427 that is parallel to the width direction of the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421 is longer than the width of the rectangular region of the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421 and shorter than the length including the first protruding piece 421a. Is formed. Therefore, when the dust collector case 423 is viewed from the opening direction (above), the tip of the first protruding piece 421a of the dust collector electrode 421 is exposed without being hidden by the spacer 427.

続いて、ガイド部423aに合わせて1枚の集塵部高圧電極422を挿入し、その長手方向両端部をスペーサ427の上に重ねる。集塵部高圧電極422は、集塵部捕集電極421と同様に、板状の長方形であり、幅方向に突出する第2突出片422aを有するが、集塵部高圧電極422の第2突出片422aは、集塵部捕集電極421の第1突出片421aとは反対に、集塵部42の長手方向の他端側(図4の左右方向の右側)で風上側に突出するように形成されている。   Subsequently, one dust collecting portion high-voltage electrode 422 is inserted in accordance with the guide portion 423 a, and both end portions in the longitudinal direction are overlapped on the spacer 427. The dust collection unit high-voltage electrode 422 is a plate-like rectangle and has a second projecting piece 422a projecting in the width direction, like the dust collection unit collection electrode 421, but the second projection of the dust collection unit high-voltage electrode 422. Opposite to the first projecting piece 421a of the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421, the piece 422a projects to the windward side at the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the dust collecting part 42 (right side in the left-right direction in FIG. 4). Is formed.

なお、図4では、第2突出片422aの先端部が下方に90°に折り曲げられているが、これは組み立て後の折り曲げられた状態を示しており、集塵部ケース423への挿入時には折れ曲がっていない。   In FIG. 4, the tip of the second projecting piece 422a is bent downward by 90 °, but this shows a bent state after assembly, and it is bent when inserted into the dust collector case 423. Not.

続いて、2個のスペーサ427、1枚の集塵部捕集電極421、2個のスペーサ427、1枚の集塵部高圧電極422、2個のスペーサ427・・・という順序で集塵部ケース423に順次挿入して積層し、最後に集塵部捕集電極421を挿入した後、集塵部カバー424を乗せてガイド部423aの上端面に固定する。   Subsequently, the dust collecting portions in the order of two spacers 427, one dust collecting portion collecting electrode 421, two spacers 427, one dust collecting portion high voltage electrode 422, two spacers 427,. After sequentially inserting into the case 423 and stacking, and finally inserting the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421, the dust collecting part cover 424 is placed and fixed to the upper end surface of the guide part 423a.

つぎに、図3〜図7を用いて、集塵部42を構成する電極421,422と高電圧供給端子426との接続構造を説明する。   Next, a connection structure between the electrodes 421 and 422 constituting the dust collecting portion 42 and the high voltage supply terminal 426 will be described with reference to FIGS.

図3及び図4に示すように、集塵部カバー424は、集塵部ケース423のガイド部423aの内面とスペーサ427の前端の間にある隙間の上方を開口する2つの切欠き424aを有する。この2つの切欠き424aは、集塵部ケース423へ集塵部カバー424を固定した後、一対の高電圧供給端子426を挿入するための挿入口を形成する。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the dust collecting unit cover 424 has two notches 424 a that open above the gap between the inner surface of the guide unit 423 a of the dust collecting unit case 423 and the front end of the spacer 427. . The two notches 424 a form an insertion port for inserting the pair of high voltage supply terminals 426 after the dust collector cover 424 is fixed to the dust collector case 423.

図6は、本発明の実施形態に係る電気集塵装置4の集塵部42を構成する高電圧供給端子426を示す図であり、(a)は高電圧供給端子426の上面図、(b)は高電圧供給端子の斜視図である。図6に示すように、高電圧供給端子426は、断面がC字型になるように板金を曲げて形成した長尺状の導体であり、Cの字の開いている方向を集塵部42の長手方向に向けて集塵部カバー424の2つの切欠き424aに上方から挿入される。バネ性を持つ高電圧供給端子426の奥行方向の長さは、ガイド部423aの内面の前端とスペーサ427の前端との間にある隙間の奥行方向の長さより僅かに長く形成されているので、圧縮変形させながら挿入される。また、高電圧供給端子426は、導電性のよい、例えば金属で形成され、挿入方向である軸上には、高い剛性を持つ。この左右2つの高電圧供給端子426がそれぞれ集塵部捕集電極421と集塵部高圧電極422に接続されるため、集塵部捕集電極421は接地され、集塵部高圧電極422は高電圧が印加される。   FIG. 6 is a view showing the high voltage supply terminal 426 constituting the dust collecting portion 42 of the electric dust collector 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a top view of the high voltage supply terminal 426, (b) ) Is a perspective view of a high voltage supply terminal. As shown in FIG. 6, the high voltage supply terminal 426 is a long conductor formed by bending a sheet metal so that the cross section is C-shaped. Are inserted into the two notches 424a of the dust collector cover 424 from above. Since the length in the depth direction of the high voltage supply terminal 426 having springiness is formed slightly longer than the length in the depth direction of the gap between the front end of the inner surface of the guide portion 423a and the front end of the spacer 427, Inserted while being compressed and deformed. Further, the high voltage supply terminal 426 is made of a metal having good conductivity, for example, and has high rigidity on the axis in the insertion direction. Since the two high voltage supply terminals 426 on the left and right sides are connected to the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421 and the dust collecting part high voltage electrode 422, the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421 is grounded, and the dust collecting part high voltage electrode 422 is high. A voltage is applied.

図7は、本発明の実施形態に係る電気集塵装置4の集塵部42を構成する集塵部捕集電極421と集塵部高圧電極422と高電圧供給端子426との接続構造を示す図であり、(a)は高電圧供給端子426を挿入する前の状態を示す集塵部42の要部拡大断面図、(b)は高電圧供給端子426を挿入した後の状態を示す集塵部42の要部拡大断面図である。図7に示すように、集塵部捕集電極421と集塵部高圧電極422は、薄いシート状であり、樹脂などの可撓性を持った材料で形成されるので、高電圧供給端子426の挿入により、それぞれの第1突出片421a,第2突出片422aの先端部は、スペーサ427の前端位置を支点として下方に折れ曲がる。   FIG. 7 shows a connection structure of the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421, the dust collecting part high voltage electrode 422, and the high voltage supply terminal 426 constituting the dust collecting part 42 of the electric dust collector 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the dust collecting portion 42 showing a state before the high voltage supply terminal 426 is inserted, and FIG. 4B is a collection showing the state after the high voltage supply terminal 426 is inserted. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a dust part 42. FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421 and the dust collecting part high voltage electrode 422 are thin sheets and are formed of a flexible material such as a resin. Therefore, the high voltage supply terminal 426 is provided. As a result, the leading ends of the first and second protruding pieces 421a and 422a bend downward with the front end position of the spacer 427 as a fulcrum.

高電圧供給端子426は、Cの字に曲げられた板金が開こうとする力により、圧縮に反発して広がる弾性復元力が発生し、ガイド部423aの内面と第1突出片421a,または第2突出片422aを集塵部42の幅方向に押し付ける。その結果、集塵部捕集電極421と集塵部高圧電極422に対して、電気的に接続される。   The high voltage supply terminal 426 generates an elastic restoring force that repels against compression due to the force of the sheet metal bent in a C shape to open, and the inner surface of the guide portion 423a and the first protruding piece 421a or The two protruding pieces 422a are pressed in the width direction of the dust collecting portion 42. As a result, the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421 and the dust collecting part high voltage electrode 422 are electrically connected.

図7に示すように、スペーサ427は、第1突出片421a,第2突出片422aの折り曲げの支点となる前端の上端角部にアール部427a(湾曲面部)を有することが望ましい。このようなアール部427aによれば、高電圧供給端子426の挿入に応じて、第1突出片421a,第2突出片422aの先端部が、スペーサ427の前端位置を支点として下方に折れ曲がる際、第1突出片421a,第2突出片422aの折れ曲がり部に作用する荷重を分散できるので、第1突出片421a,第2突出片422aの折れ曲がり部の損傷などを抑制することができる。   As shown in FIG. 7, it is desirable that the spacer 427 has a rounded portion 427a (curved surface portion) at the upper end corner of the front end serving as a fulcrum for bending the first protruding piece 421a and the second protruding piece 422a. According to the rounded portion 427a, when the high voltage supply terminal 426 is inserted, the leading ends of the first protruding piece 421a and the second protruding piece 422a bend downward with the front end position of the spacer 427 as a fulcrum. Since the load acting on the bent portions of the first projecting piece 421a and the second projecting piece 422a can be dispersed, damage to the bent portions of the first projecting piece 421a and the second projecting piece 422a can be suppressed.

集塵部捕集電極421と集塵部高圧電極422は、いずれも薄く、可撓性があるので、集塵部捕集電極421と集塵部高圧電極422の間に高電界が発生したときに、クーロン力により集塵部捕集電極421と集塵部高圧電極422が互いに近づく方向に変形し、集塵部捕集電極421と集塵部高圧電極422の間の高電界が一部大きくなる。しかしながら、集塵部42は、良好な集塵能力を発揮するために、均一な平等電界を形成する必要があるので、両電極421,422の変形を防ぐために、櫛歯状のセパレータ425の歯部分を集塵部捕集電極421と集塵部高圧電極422の間に配置している。本実施形態の集塵部42では、電極421,422の長手方向に所定の間隔をあけて、電極421,422の厚さ方向に沿う3枚のセパレータ425を両電極421,422間に挿入している。   Since both the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421 and the dust collecting part high voltage electrode 422 are thin and flexible, a high electric field is generated between the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421 and the dust collecting part high voltage electrode 422. In addition, due to the Coulomb force, the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421 and the dust collecting part high voltage electrode 422 are deformed in a direction approaching each other, and the high electric field between the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421 and the dust collecting part high voltage electrode 422 is partially increased. Become. However, since the dust collecting portion 42 needs to form a uniform equal electric field in order to exhibit a good dust collecting ability, the teeth of the comb-like separator 425 are used to prevent the deformation of both the electrodes 421 and 422. The portion is disposed between the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421 and the dust collecting part high voltage electrode 422. In the dust collecting part 42 of the present embodiment, three separators 425 along the thickness direction of the electrodes 421 and 422 are inserted between the electrodes 421 and 422 at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the electrodes 421 and 422. ing.

集塵部42は、集塵部捕集電極421及び集塵部高圧電極422の第1突出片421a,第2突出片422aを風上側に向けて、その風上側に荷電部41を配置することで、電気集塵装置4が構成される。集塵部捕集電極421と集塵部高圧電極422との積層にあたって、積層方向にそれぞれ対向する部分、すなわち長方形の部分が集塵に寄与する電界を形成する領域になり、それぞれの第1突出片421a,第2突出片422aは、電界形成に寄与しない。   The dust collecting part 42 is arranged such that the first projecting piece 421a and the second projecting piece 422a of the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421 and the dust collecting part high voltage electrode 422 are directed to the windward side, and the charging part 41 is disposed on the windward side thereof. Thus, the electric dust collector 4 is configured. When laminating the dust collecting portion collecting electrode 421 and the dust collecting portion high voltage electrode 422, the respective portions facing each other in the laminating direction, that is, the rectangular portions are regions that form an electric field contributing to dust collection, and the respective first protrusions The piece 421a and the second protruding piece 422a do not contribute to the electric field formation.

それぞれの電極421,422は、樹脂などの高抵抗の材料からなるか、又は電源との間に高抵抗を挿入されているので、電極421,422間は放電電流が抑制され、空間距離を小さくすることができる。しかしながら、高電圧供給端子426のそれぞれは、接続されていない異なる極性の電極421,422との間に、放電が起きないだけの空間距離を必要とする。両電極421,422間の電位差が5kVのときには、空間距離は少なくとも5mmが必要である。さらに、電極421,422の表面の汚れや湿度により電極421,422の抵抗値が減少したときや、温湿度環境により空気の絶縁が変化したときを考慮すると、空間距離は10mm確保することが望ましい。   Each of the electrodes 421 and 422 is made of a high-resistance material such as a resin, or a high resistance is inserted between the electrodes 421 and 422, so that a discharge current is suppressed between the electrodes 421 and 422 and the spatial distance is reduced. can do. However, each of the high voltage supply terminals 426 requires a spatial distance that does not cause discharge between the electrodes 421 and 422 of different polarities that are not connected. When the potential difference between the electrodes 421 and 422 is 5 kV, the spatial distance needs to be at least 5 mm. Furthermore, in consideration of when the resistance value of the electrodes 421 and 422 decreases due to the dirt and humidity on the surfaces of the electrodes 421 and 422 or when the insulation of the air changes due to the temperature and humidity environment, it is desirable to secure a spatial distance of 10 mm. .

本実施形態では、図7に示すように、それぞれの電極421,422の第1突出片421a,第2突出片422aの突出長さL1を13mmとし、電極421,422の長方形の部分、つまり電界が形成される領域の前端からスペーサ427の突出長さL2を10mmとしている。これにより、高電圧供給端子426により折り曲げられる位置は、第1突出片421a,第2突出片422aの先端から3mmの長さL3となり、電気的な接触は、3mmの長さにわたって行われる。そして、電極421,422の端と異なる極性の高電圧供給端子426との絶縁距離L4が10mm確保される。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the protruding length L1 of the first protruding piece 421a and the second protruding piece 422a of each electrode 421, 422 is 13 mm, and the rectangular portion of the electrodes 421, 422, that is, the electric field The protrusion length L2 of the spacer 427 from the front end of the region where the is formed is 10 mm. Thereby, the position bent by the high voltage supply terminal 426 becomes a length L3 of 3 mm from the tips of the first protruding piece 421a and the second protruding piece 422a, and the electrical contact is performed over a length of 3 mm. In addition, an insulation distance L4 between the ends of the electrodes 421 and 422 and the high voltage supply terminal 426 having a different polarity is secured by 10 mm.

また、第1突出片421aと第2吐出片の間にできた空間は、荷電部41で生成した空気イオンと除去対象である塵埃と接触する場となり、塵埃の帯電量を増加させ、集塵能力の向上に寄与することができる。荷電部41と集塵部42の間に通常設けられる空間に、この部分を割り当てることで、電気集塵装置4全体の大型化を抑制できる。   Further, the space formed between the first projecting piece 421a and the second ejection piece is a place where the air ions generated by the charging unit 41 and the dust to be removed come into contact with each other, increasing the charge amount of the dust and collecting the dust. It can contribute to the improvement of ability. By allocating this portion to a space that is normally provided between the charging unit 41 and the dust collecting unit 42, it is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the electric dust collector 4 as a whole.

以上に述べた本実施形態の空気清浄機1によれば、各集塵部高圧電極422が、集塵部42の長手方向の一端側に幅方向へ突出して一方の高電圧供給端子426に接続される第2突出片422aを有し、各集塵部捕集電極421が、集塵部42の長手方向の他端側に幅方向へ突出して他方の高電圧供給端子426に接続される第1突出片421aを有するので、従来のように集塵部高圧電極422と集塵部捕集電極421とを長手方向にずらして配置しなくても、高電圧供給端子426と異なる極性の電極421,422との間に所定の距離を確保することができ、その結果、集塵部42のデッドスペースを最小化して集塵能力が高められる。   According to the air cleaner 1 of the present embodiment described above, each dust collector high voltage electrode 422 protrudes in the width direction on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the dust collector 42 and is connected to one high voltage supply terminal 426. A second projecting piece 422a, and each dust collecting part collecting electrode 421 projects in the width direction to the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the dust collecting part 42 and is connected to the other high voltage supply terminal 426. Since the first protruding piece 421a is provided, the electrode 421 having a polarity different from that of the high voltage supply terminal 426 can be obtained without arranging the dust collector high voltage electrode 422 and the dust collector collecting electrode 421 in the longitudinal direction as in the prior art. , 422 can be ensured, and as a result, the dead space of the dust collecting portion 42 is minimized and the dust collecting ability is enhanced.

また、このような集塵部42によれば、集塵部高圧電極422と集塵部捕集電極421とを長手方向にずらして配置する場合に比べ、電極421,422の支持構造が簡略化されるので、製造コストを削減することが可能になる。   Moreover, according to such a dust collecting part 42, compared with the case where the dust collecting part high voltage electrode 422 and the dust collecting part collecting electrode 421 are shifted in the longitudinal direction, the support structure of the electrodes 421 and 422 is simplified. Thus, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

また、集塵部42は、複数の電極421,422間に配置され、該電極421,422間の距離を保つ複数のスペーサ427をさらに備え、第1突出片421a,第2突出片422aが、集塵に寄与しないスペーサ427の風上側に配置されるので、スペーサ427の風上空間を利用して高電圧供給端子426のそれぞれと異なる極性の電極421,422との間に所定の距離を確保できると共に、高電圧供給端子426が集塵の妨げにならない。   The dust collecting part 42 is further provided with a plurality of spacers 427 that are disposed between the plurality of electrodes 421 and 422 and maintain a distance between the electrodes 421 and 422, and the first protruding piece 421a and the second protruding piece 422a are Since it is arranged on the windward side of the spacer 427 that does not contribute to dust collection, a predetermined distance is secured between the high voltage supply terminal 426 and the electrodes 421 and 422 having different polarities using the windward space of the spacer 427. In addition, the high voltage supply terminal 426 does not interfere with dust collection.

また、荷電部41と集塵部42との間には、第1突出片421a,第2突出片422a及び高電圧供給端子426を配置するための空間が生じるが、この空間は、荷電部41で生成した空気イオンと除去対象である塵埃と接触する場となるので、塵埃の帯電量を増加させ、集塵能力の向上に寄与することができる。   In addition, a space for arranging the first protruding piece 421a, the second protruding piece 422a, and the high voltage supply terminal 426 is generated between the charging unit 41 and the dust collecting unit 42. Therefore, it is possible to increase the amount of electrification of dust and contribute to the improvement of dust collection ability.

また、高電圧供給端子426は、集塵部42に電極421,422の積層方向に沿って挿入可能な長尺状に形成され、集塵部42への挿入時に第1突出片421a,第2突出片422aと接触し、第1突出片421a,第2突出片422aの一部が、挿入される高電圧供給端子426との接触により、スペーサ427を支点として折り曲げられた状態で高電圧供給端子426に接続されるので、あらかじめ第1突出片421a,第2突出片422aの一部を折り曲げ加工する場合に比べ、折り曲げ加工を不要にして製造コストを低減できる。   The high voltage supply terminal 426 is formed in a long shape that can be inserted into the dust collecting portion 42 along the stacking direction of the electrodes 421 and 422, and the first projecting piece 421 a and the second projecting piece 421 a are inserted into the dust collecting portion 42. The high voltage supply terminal is in contact with the protruding piece 422a, and the first protruding piece 421a and a part of the second protruding piece 422a are bent with the spacer 427 as a fulcrum by contact with the inserted high voltage supply terminal 426. Since it is connected to 426, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost by eliminating the need for bending as compared with the case where the first protruding piece 421a and the second protruding piece 422a are partially bent in advance.

以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態について詳述したが、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の要旨の範囲内において、種々の変形、変更が可能である。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications may be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention described in the claims. It can be changed.

1…空気清浄機、10…荷電部用高圧電源、11…集塵部用高圧電源、12…操作表示基板、13…埃センサ、14…商用電源、2…吸込み口、3…プレフィルタ、4…電気集塵装置、41…荷電部、411…荷電部放電電極、412…荷電部対向電極、42…集塵部、421…集塵部捕集電極、421a…第1突出片、422…集塵部高圧電極、422a…第2突出片、423…集塵部ケース、423a…ガイド部、424…集塵部カバー、424a…切欠き、425…セパレータ、426…高電圧供給端子、427…スペーサ、427a…アール部、5…脱臭フィルタ、6…ファン、7…ファンモータ、8…吹出し口、9…電源制御基板、91a〜91c…荷電部スイッチ、92…集塵部スイッチ   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Air cleaner, 10 ... High voltage power supply for charged parts, 11 ... High voltage power supply for dust collecting parts, 12 ... Operation display board, 13 ... Dust sensor, 14 ... Commercial power supply, 2 ... Suction port, 3 ... Pre filter, 4 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... Electric dust collector, 41 ... Charge part, 411 ... Charge part discharge electrode, 412 ... Charge part counter electrode, 42 ... Dust collection part, 421 ... Dust collection part collection electrode, 421a ... First protrusion piece, 422 ... Collection Dust high voltage electrode, 422a ... second protruding piece, 423 ... dust collecting case, 423a ... guide, 424 ... dust collecting cover, 424a ... notch, 425 ... separator, 426 ... high voltage supply terminal, 427 ... spacer 427a ... Earl part, 5 ... Deodorizing filter, 6 ... Fan, 7 ... Fan motor, 8 ... Air outlet, 9 ... Power supply control board, 91a-91c ... Charging part switch, 92 ... Dust collecting part switch

Claims (3)

空気清浄機であって、
内部に取り入れられた空気に含まれる塵埃を帯電させる荷電部と、
前記荷電部によって帯電された塵埃を集塵する集塵部と、を備え、
前記集塵部は、
所定の間隔で積層される板状の複数の電極と、
前記複数の電極に接続される一対の導体と、を備え、
前記複数の電極は、
予め決められた電圧が印加される複数の高圧電極と、
帯電した塵埃を捕集するために接地される複数の捕集電極と、を含み、
前記各捕集電極は、前記集塵部の長手方向の一端側に幅方向に突出して前記一対の導体の一方に接続される第1突出片を有し、
前記各高圧電極は、前記集塵部の長手方向の他端側に幅方向に突出して前記一対の導体の他方に接続される第2突出片を有することを特徴とする空気清浄機。
An air purifier,
A charging unit for charging dust contained in the air taken inside,
A dust collecting part for collecting dust charged by the charging part,
The dust collecting part is
A plurality of plate-like electrodes stacked at predetermined intervals;
A pair of conductors connected to the plurality of electrodes,
The plurality of electrodes are:
A plurality of high voltage electrodes to which a predetermined voltage is applied;
A plurality of collecting electrodes that are grounded to collect charged dust,
Each of the collecting electrodes has a first protruding piece that protrudes in the width direction on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the dust collecting portion and is connected to one of the pair of conductors.
Each said high voltage electrode has the 2nd protrusion piece which protrudes in the width direction on the other end side of the longitudinal direction of the said dust collection part, and is connected to the other of said pair of conductors, The air cleaner characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記複数の電極間に配置され、同電極間の距離を保つ複数のスペーサをさらに備え、
前記突出片が、前記電極の幅方向において前記スペーサよりも突出していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気清浄機。
A plurality of spacers disposed between the plurality of electrodes and maintaining a distance between the electrodes;
The air cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the protruding piece protrudes from the spacer in the width direction of the electrode.
前記複数の電極のそれぞれにある前記第1突出片と第2突出片は折れ曲がった状態で前記導体に接続されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の空気清浄機。   The air cleaner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first projecting piece and the second projecting piece in each of the plurality of electrodes are connected to the conductor in a bent state.
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