JP2017123511A5 - Quantum interference devices, atomic oscillators, and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Quantum interference devices, atomic oscillators, and electronic equipment Download PDF

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JP2017123511A5
JP2017123511A5 JP2016000397A JP2016000397A JP2017123511A5 JP 2017123511 A5 JP2017123511 A5 JP 2017123511A5 JP 2016000397 A JP2016000397 A JP 2016000397A JP 2016000397 A JP2016000397 A JP 2016000397A JP 2017123511 A5 JP2017123511 A5 JP 2017123511A5
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frequency
light
quantum interference
interference device
changing
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アルカリ金属原子が封入されている原子セルと、
互いに周波数が異なる第1光および第2光を前記アルカリ金属原子に対して照射する光源部と、
前記原子セルを透過した光を検出する光検出部と、
前記第1光および前記第2光前記アルカリ金属原子との相互作用による電磁誘起透過現象をラムゼー共鳴させるように、前記第1光の周波数および前記第2光の周波数の少なくとも一方を、前記電磁誘起透過現象を生じさせる周波数と前記電磁誘起透過現象を生じさせない周波数とに交互に切り換える周波数変更部と、
前記光検出部の検出結果に基づいて前記ラムゼー共鳴を検出するラムゼー共鳴検出部と、を備えることを特徴とする量子干渉装置。
An atomic cell encapsulating an alkali metal atom;
A light source unit that irradiates the alkali metal atoms with first light and second light having different frequencies from each other;
A light detection unit for detecting light transmitted through the atomic cell;
Wherein the electromagnetically induced transparency phenomenon by interaction with the first light and the second light and the alkali metal atoms so as to Ramsey resonance, at least hand of the frequency of said first optical frequency and said second light, wherein a frequency changing unit that may conversion cut alternately with a frequency which does not cause the electromagnetic induced transparency phenomenon between the frequency that causes the electromagnetically induced transparency phenomenon,
A quantum interference device , comprising: a Ramsey resonance detection unit that detects the Ramsey resonance based on a detection result of the light detection unit.
前記光源部は、バイアス電流に変調電流を重畳した電流が入力されることにより、前記バイアス電流に応じた中心周波数の光と、前記中心周波数から前記変調電流の周波数に応じてずれた周波数の前記第1光および前記第2光と、を出射する請求項1に記載の量子干渉装置。 The light source unit receives a current having a modulation current superimposed on a bias current, so that light having a center frequency corresponding to the bias current and the frequency shifted from the center frequency according to the frequency of the modulation current are obtained. a first light and said second light, and emits the quantum interference device according to claim 1. 前記周波数変更部は、前記中心周波数変更することにより、前記第1光の周波数および前記第2光の周波数を変更する請求項2に記載の量子干渉装置。 Wherein the frequency changing unit, by changing the pre-Symbol center frequency, changes the frequency of said first optical frequency and the second optical quantum interference device according to claim 2. 前記周波数変更部は、前記バイアス電流の電流値を変更することにより前記中心周波数を変更する請求項に記載の量子干渉装置。 Wherein the frequency changing unit, by changing the current value of the bias current, to change the center frequency, quantum interference device according to claim 3. 前記光源部の温度を調節する温度調節部を備え、
前記周波数変更部は、前記温度調節部を制御することにより、前記中心周波数を変更する請求項に記載の量子干渉装置。
A temperature adjusting unit for adjusting the temperature of the light source unit;
Wherein the frequency changing unit, by controlling the temperature adjusting unit changes the number of the center frequency, quantum interference device according to claim 3.
前記周波数変更部は、前記変調電流の周波数を変更することにより、前記第1光の周波数および前記第2光の周波数を変更する請求項2に記載の量子干渉装置。 Wherein the frequency changing unit, by changing the frequency of the modulation current, changes the frequency of said first optical frequency and the second optical quantum interference device according to claim 2. 前記光検出部の検出結果に基づく変調信号を出力する変調回路と、
前記変調信号を分周して出力する分周器と、
前記分周器の出力を逓倍して前記変調電流を生成する位相同期回路と、を備え、
前記周波数変更部は、前記分周器の分周比および前記位相同期回路の逓倍比の一方を変更することにより、前記変調電流の周波数を変更する請求項に記載の量子干渉装置。
A modulation circuit that outputs a modulation signal based on a detection result of the light detection unit;
A frequency divider for dividing and outputting the modulated signal;
A phase synchronization circuit that multiplies the output of the frequency divider to generate the modulation current, and
Wherein the frequency changing unit, by changing one of the frequency division ratio and multiplication ratio of the phase synchronization circuit of the frequency divider, changing the frequency of the modulation current, quantum interference device according to claim 6.
請求項1ないしのいずれか1項に記載の量子干渉装置を備えることを特徴とする原子発振器。 Atomic oscillator, characterized in that it comprises a quantum interference device according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 請求項1ないしのいずれか1項に記載の量子干渉装置を備えることを特徴とする電子機器。 An electronic apparatus comprising: a quantum interference device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
JP2016000397A 2016-01-05 2016-01-05 Quantum interference device, atomic oscillator, and electronic device Active JP6686442B2 (en)

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JP2017123511A JP2017123511A (en) 2017-07-13
JP2017123511A5 true JP2017123511A5 (en) 2019-02-07
JP6686442B2 JP6686442B2 (en) 2020-04-22

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7319623B2 (en) * 2019-01-28 2023-08-02 国立研究開発法人情報通信研究機構 quantum optics
CN110286270B (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-07-24 北京理工大学 Internal electric field measuring device based on quantum coherence effect
JP7443862B2 (en) 2020-03-23 2024-03-06 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Resonance generation method and atomic oscillator

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