JP2017113575A - Sterilization treatment migration method and product filling device - Google Patents

Sterilization treatment migration method and product filling device Download PDF

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JP2017113575A
JP2017113575A JP2016255653A JP2016255653A JP2017113575A JP 2017113575 A JP2017113575 A JP 2017113575A JP 2016255653 A JP2016255653 A JP 2016255653A JP 2016255653 A JP2016255653 A JP 2016255653A JP 2017113575 A JP2017113575 A JP 2017113575A
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temperature
flow rate
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JP6341269B2 (en
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睦 早川
Mutsumi Hayakawa
睦 早川
高明 廣岡
Takaaki Hirooka
高明 廣岡
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the amount of time required before filling with a product and the amount of time between production runs.SOLUTION: For the inside of a product filling device comprising a product supply conduit that sends a product into a filling device via a heat sterilization part, there is provided a migration method for migration to sterilization treatment that switches from SIP treatment, which is for sterilizing the product supply conduit in advance before filling with the product, to product sterilization treatment, which is for sterilizing the filling product. The method comprises: calculating an F value at prescribed time intervals from temperature data, which is obtained from a plurality of temperature sensors and flow meters disposed at any positions in the product filling device, and from flow rate data regarding a fluid flowing in the heat sterilization part; and adjusting at least two or more of the temperatures and the flow rates at prescribed multiple positions in the product filling device, from the set temperature and set flow rate for the SIP treatment to the set temperature and set flow rate for the product sterilization treatment such that the F value does not fall below a prescribed value.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、PETボトル等の容器に製品である飲料などを充填する装置の殺菌処理の移行方法およびこの殺菌処理の移行方法を行う製品充填装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for transferring a sterilization treatment of an apparatus for filling a beverage such as a PET bottle into a container such as a PET bottle, and a product filling apparatus for performing this sterilization treatment transfer method.

無菌飲料充填装置により飲料をボトル等の容器に充填する場合、飲料自体を殺菌して無菌状態にする製品殺菌処理をしておかなければならないことはもちろんのこと、無菌飲料充填装置におけるサージタンク、送液管、充填ノズル等を備えた飲料供給系配管内も予め洗浄し、殺菌して無菌状態にしておかなければならない。   When a beverage is filled into a container such as a bottle with an aseptic beverage filling device, not only must the product be sterilized by sterilizing the beverage itself, but also a surge tank in the aseptic beverage filling device, The inside of the beverage supply system pipe provided with a liquid feeding pipe, a filling nozzle, etc. must also be washed in advance, sterilized and made sterile.

従来、飲料充填経路内を通る飲料自体については、その飲料の殺菌値であるF値を測定し、その履歴情報に基づいて飲料の品質が保証できる程度に殺菌されているか否かを確認することが行われている(例えば、特許文献1及び2参照)。   Conventionally, for the beverage itself that passes through the beverage filling path, the F value that is the sterilization value of the beverage is measured, and whether or not the beverage is sterilized to the extent that the quality of the beverage can be guaranteed is confirmed based on the history information. (For example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).

また、無菌飲料充填装置の飲料供給系配管については、定期的にあるいは飲料の種類を切り替える際に、CIP(Cleaning in Place)処理をし、さらに、SIP(Sterilizing in Place)処理をしている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。   Moreover, about the drink supply system piping of an aseptic drink filling apparatus, when switching the kind of drink regularly or CIP (Cleaning in Place) process, Furthermore, SIP (Sterilizing in Place) process is carried out ( For example, see Patent Document 3).

製品殺菌処理は、飲料充填経路に配置された加熱殺菌部(UHT:Ultra High−temperature)によって飲料が加熱、殺菌されることで行われる。これにより、滅菌された飲料をボトルなどの容器へ充填することができる。   The product sterilization treatment is performed by heating and sterilizing the beverage by a heat sterilization unit (UHT: Ultra High-temperature) disposed in the beverage filling path. Thereby, a sterilized beverage can be filled into a container such as a bottle.

CIPは、飲料充填経路の管路内から充填機の充填ノズルに至るまでの流路に、例えば水に苛性ソーダ等のアルカリ性薬剤を添加した洗浄液を流した後に、水に酸性薬剤を添加した洗浄液を流すことにより行われる。これにより、飲料充填経路内に付着した前回の飲料の残留物等が除去される(例えば、特許文献3参照)。   CIP is a flow of a cleaning solution in which an alkaline agent such as caustic soda is added to water in a flow path from the inside of the beverage filling route to the filling nozzle of the filling machine. This is done by flowing. Thereby, the residue etc. of the last drink adhering in a drink filling path | route are removed (for example, refer patent document 3).

SIPは、飲料の充填作業に入る前に、予め上記飲料供給系配管内を殺菌するための処理であり、例えば、上記CIPで洗浄した飲料充填経路内に加熱蒸気又は熱水を流すことによって行われる。これにより、飲料充填経路内が殺菌処理され無菌状態とされる(例えば、特許文献3参照)。   SIP is a process for sterilizing the inside of the beverage supply system piping before entering a beverage filling operation. For example, SIP is performed by flowing heated steam or hot water through the beverage filling path cleaned with the CIP. Is called. Thereby, the inside of a drink filling path | route is sterilized and made into an aseptic state (for example, refer patent document 3).

これらのCIP、SIP及び製品殺菌処理は、いずれも時間がかかる処理であることから、これらの時間短縮のための方法は種々の方法が知られている。例えば、下記特許文献に記載されているように、殺菌温度と流量から殺菌強度(F値)を求めることで製品殺菌処理を行う方法が知られている。   Since these CIP, SIP, and product sterilization treatments are all time-consuming treatments, various methods for reducing these times are known. For example, as described in the following patent document, a method of performing product sterilization treatment by obtaining sterilization strength (F value) from sterilization temperature and flow rate is known.

実開昭61−50596号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-50596 特開2007−215893号公報JP 2007-215893 A 特開2007−22600号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-22600

上述した方法で製品殺菌処理を行うことで、飲料の品質が保証できるレベルであるか否かを正確かつ迅速に確認することができる。   By performing the product sterilization treatment by the above-described method, it is possible to accurately and quickly confirm whether or not the quality of the beverage can be guaranteed.

しかし、CIP、SIP及び製品殺菌処理と異なる処理を続けて行う場合、各処理毎の設定に非常に時間がかかり、各処理の段取り時間を短縮することが難しいという課題を有していた。   However, when processing different from CIP, SIP, and product sterilization processing is performed continuously, setting for each processing takes a very long time, and it is difficult to shorten the setup time of each processing.

例えば、SIPの後、飲料の充填作業のために製品殺菌処理へと移行する場合、製造時の殺菌条件に移行するために、無菌状態を維持したまま、SIPのために加熱したUHTを所望の設定温度まで上げ下げしたり、飲料供給系配管を流れる飲料の流量を充填するボトルに応じた流量に上げ下げして変更する温度安定化工程を行う必要がある。このとき、温度安定化工程では、温度あるいは流量が規定の上下限値を逸脱しないように時間をかけながら制御を行っていた。これは、温度を急激に下げることで規定の上下限値を逸脱しないために行われており、規定の上下限値を逸脱してしまうと、SIPによって無菌となった飲料供給系配管の無菌状態を維持できなくなることから、各温度や流量の調整は慎重に少しずつ温度を下げていく必要があった。具体的には、流量を調整した後、UHTの各段の加熱部又は冷却部を一か所ずつ慎重に温度を下げるという作業を行っているので、各段ごとに設定時間が長くなり、このように温度安定化工程では、この設定作業に多くの時間を要していた。また、規定の上下限値を逸脱してしまった場合は、機器殺菌不良となって、再度SIPを実施する必要が生じる。   For example, when shifting to product sterilization processing for beverage filling operations after SIP, in order to shift to sterilization conditions at the time of manufacture, the UHT heated for SIP may be used in a desired manner while maintaining sterility. It is necessary to perform a temperature stabilization process in which the temperature is raised or lowered to a set temperature, or the flow rate of the beverage flowing through the beverage supply system piping is raised and lowered to a flow rate corresponding to the bottle to be filled. At this time, in the temperature stabilization process, control is performed while taking time so that the temperature or flow rate does not deviate from the specified upper and lower limit values. This is done so as not to deviate from the specified upper and lower limit values by drastically lowering the temperature, and if the specified upper and lower limit values are deviated, the aseptic condition of the beverage supply system pipe sterilized by SIP Therefore, it was necessary to carefully adjust the temperature and flow rate little by little. Specifically, after adjusting the flow rate, the work of carefully lowering the temperature of the heating part or cooling part of each stage of the UHT one by one is performed, so the set time becomes longer for each stage. Thus, in the temperature stabilization process, this setting work took a lot of time. In addition, if the specified upper and lower limit values are deviated, the device is sterilized and it becomes necessary to perform SIP again.

ところが、近年の省エネルギ化の進展に伴い、SIPから製品殺菌処理への移行時の温度安定化工程で消費される熱エネルギの大きさが問題視されるようになってきた。また、各処理への移行に要する時間の長さも飲料の生産効率の面から問題視されるようになってきた。   However, with the progress of energy saving in recent years, the magnitude of the thermal energy consumed in the temperature stabilization process at the time of transition from SIP to product sterilization has become a problem. In addition, the length of time required for shifting to each process has also become a problem in terms of beverage production efficiency.

本発明はこのような問題点を解決することができる殺菌処理の移行方法及び飲料充填装置を提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the transfer method and drink filling apparatus of a sterilization process which can solve such a problem.

本発明者は無菌充填装置の飲料供給系配管におけるSIPから製品殺菌処理の切り替えに要する熱エネルギや切り替えに要する殺菌時間について見直しを行うべく、F値の管理について検討したところ、単に所望の温度への到達後の時間だけでなく、F値での積算で滅菌効果をリアルタイムに管理すれば、所望の設定条件への設定変更を迅速に行うことができることを見出した。   The present inventor examined the F value management in order to review the heat energy required for switching the product sterilization process from SIP to the sterilization time required for switching in the beverage supply system piping of the aseptic filling device. It has been found that if the sterilization effect is managed in real time not only by the time after the arrival of F, but also by integration with the F value, it is possible to quickly change the setting to the desired setting condition.

本発明は、上記知見に基づきなされたもので、次のような構成を具備することを特徴とする。   The present invention has been made based on the above findings, and is characterized by having the following configuration.

すなわち、本発明に係る殺菌処理の移行方法は、加熱殺菌部を経て充填機内へと製品を送る製品供給系配管を備えた製品充填装置内について製品の充填作業前に予め前記製品供給系配管を殺菌するSIP処理から充填する製品を殺菌する製品殺菌処理に切り替える殺菌処理への移行方法であって、所定時間毎に前記製品充填装置内の任意の位置に設置された複数の温度センサと流量計から得られた温度データと、前記加熱殺菌部を流れる流体の流量データからF値を演算し、該F値が所定の値を下回らないように前記製品充填装置内の所定の複数の位置の温度及び流量を前記SIP処理の設定温度及び設定流量から前記製品殺菌処理の設定温度及び設定流量に調整し、前記温度データ及び前記流量データは、ホールディングチューブの通過時間の3〜4倍の時間分を記録することを特徴とする。
また、一実施形態に係る発明は、加熱殺菌部を経て充填機内へと製品を送る製品供給系配管を備えた製品充填装置内について製品の充填作業前に予め前記製品供給系配管を殺菌するSIP処理から充填する製品を殺菌する製品殺菌処理に切り替える殺菌処理への移行方法であって、所定時間毎に前記製品充填装置内の任意の位置に設置された複数の温度センサと流量計から得られた温度データと、前記加熱殺菌部を流れる流体の流量データからF値を演算し、該F値が所定の値を下回らないように前記製品充填装置内の所定の複数の位置の温度及び流量の少なくとも2以上を前記SIP処理の設定温度及び設定流量から前記製品殺菌処理の設定温度及び設定流量に調整することを特徴とする。
That is, the sterilization processing transition method according to the present invention is configured such that the product supply system pipe is previously provided before the product filling operation in the product filling apparatus provided with the product supply system pipe that sends the product into the filling machine through the heat sterilization unit. A method of transition from a SIP process for sterilization to a sterilization process for switching to a product sterilization process for sterilizing a product to be filled, and a plurality of temperature sensors and flow meters installed at arbitrary positions in the product filling apparatus every predetermined time F value is calculated from the temperature data obtained from the above and the flow rate data of the fluid flowing through the heat sterilization section, and the temperatures at a plurality of predetermined positions in the product filling device so that the F value does not fall below a predetermined value. And the flow rate is adjusted from the set temperature and set flow rate of the SIP process to the set temperature and set flow rate of the product sterilization process. Characterized by recording a 3-4 times the amount.
In addition, the invention according to an embodiment includes a SIP that preliminarily sterilizes the product supply system pipe before the product filling operation in the product filling apparatus including the product supply system pipe that sends the product into the filling machine through the heat sterilization unit. It is a transition method from sterilization treatment to product sterilization treatment to sterilize a product to be filled, which is obtained from a plurality of temperature sensors and flow meters installed at arbitrary positions in the product filling apparatus every predetermined time. F value is calculated from the measured temperature data and the flow rate data of the fluid flowing through the heat sterilization unit, and the temperature and flow rate at a plurality of predetermined positions in the product filling device are calculated so that the F value does not fall below a predetermined value. At least two or more are adjusted from the set temperature and set flow rate of the SIP process to the set temperature and set flow rate of the product sterilization process.

また、本発明に係る殺菌処理の移行方法において、前記加熱殺菌部を通過する前記製品の圧力が前記加熱殺菌部を加熱又は冷却する熱源又は冷媒の圧力よりも大きいと好適である。   In the sterilization treatment transition method according to the present invention, it is preferable that the pressure of the product passing through the heat sterilization unit is larger than the pressure of a heat source or a refrigerant for heating or cooling the heat sterilization unit.

また、本発明に係る殺菌処理の移行方法において、F値は次式

Figure 2017113575
を用いて演算することも可能である。 Moreover, in the transfer method of the sterilization treatment according to the present invention, the F value is expressed by the following formula:
Figure 2017113575
It is also possible to calculate using.

また、本発明に係る製品充填装置は、加熱殺菌部を経て充填機内へと製品を送る製品供給系配管を備えた製品充填装置内について製品の充填作業前に予め前記製品供給系配管を殺菌するSIP処理から充填する製品を殺菌する製品殺菌処理に切り替える殺菌処理の移行装置を有する製品充填装置であって、所定時間毎に前記製品充填装置内の任意の位置に設置された複数の温度センサと流量計から得られた温度データと、前記加熱殺菌部を流れる流体の流量データからF値を演算し、該F値が所定の値を下回らないように前記製品充填装置内の所定の複数の位置の温度及び流量を前記SIP処理の設定温度及び設定流量から前記製品殺菌処理のいずれか一つの設定温度及び設定流量に調整するコントローラと、前記温度データ及び前記前記流量データをホールディングチューブの通過時間の3〜4倍の時間分を記録する記録手段を備えたことを特徴とする
また、一実施形態に係る発明は、加熱殺菌部を経て充填機内へと製品を送る製品供給系配管を備えた飲料充填装置内について製品の充填作業前に予め前記製品供給系配管を殺菌するSIP処理から充填する製品を殺菌する製品殺菌処理に切り替える殺菌処理の移行装置を有する製品充填装置であって、所定時間毎に前記製品充填装置内の任意の位置に設置された複数の温度センサと流量計から得られた温度データと、前記加熱殺菌部を流れる流体の流量データからF値を演算し、該F値が所定の値を下回らないように前記製品充填装置内の所定の複数の位置の温度及び流量の少なくとも2以上を前記SIP処理の設定温度及び設定流量から前記製品殺菌処理のいずれか一つの設定温度及び設定流量に調整するコントローラを備えたことを特徴とする。
Further, the product filling apparatus according to the present invention sterilizes the product supply system pipe in advance before the product filling operation in the product filling apparatus provided with the product supply system pipe for sending the product into the filling machine through the heat sterilization unit. A product filling apparatus having a sterilization process transition device for switching from a SIP process to a product sterilization process for sterilizing a product to be filled, and a plurality of temperature sensors installed at arbitrary positions in the product filling apparatus every predetermined time; An F value is calculated from the temperature data obtained from the flow meter and the flow rate data of the fluid flowing through the heat sterilization unit, and a plurality of predetermined positions in the product filling device so that the F value does not fall below a predetermined value. A controller for adjusting the temperature and flow rate of the SIP from the set temperature and set flow rate of the SIP process to any one of the set temperature and set flow rate of the product sterilization process, The invention according to one embodiment is characterized in that the recording means for recording the data for 3 to 4 times the passing time of the holding tube is provided. The invention according to one embodiment sends the product into the filling machine through the heat sterilization section. Beverage filling apparatus equipped with product supply system piping Product filling having a sterilization treatment transition device for switching from SIP processing for sterilizing the product supply system piping in advance to product sterilization processing for sterilizing the product to be filled before product filling operation F value from temperature data obtained from a plurality of temperature sensors and flow meters installed at arbitrary positions in the product filling device every predetermined time, and flow rate data of fluid flowing through the heating sterilization unit And at least two or more of the temperature and flow rate at a plurality of predetermined positions in the product filling device are set to the set temperature and setting of the SIP process so that the F value does not fall below a predetermined value. Characterized in that the flow rate with a controller that adjusts to any one of the set temperature and the set flow rate of the product sterilization.

本発明によれば、製品充填装置の製品供給系配管のSIPから製品殺菌処理への切り替えについて、リアルタイムにF値の積算を行い、F値が所定の値を下回らないように管理しながら製品充填装置内の所定の複数の位置の温度及び流量の少なくとも2以上を次の処理となる製品殺菌処理の設定温度及び設定流量に調整しているので、製品充填装置の製品供給系配管のSIPから製品殺菌処理への移行を従来よりも正確かつ迅速に達成することができ、製品の充填作業に早期に着手することができ、製品の切り替えの際の生産間時間を短縮し、生産効率を向上させることができる。   According to the present invention, the F value integration is performed in real time and the product filling is performed so that the F value does not fall below a predetermined value for switching from SIP to product sterilization processing of the product supply system piping of the product filling device. Since at least two or more of the temperature and flow rate at a plurality of predetermined positions in the apparatus are adjusted to the set temperature and set flow rate of the product sterilization process which will be the next process, the product from the SIP of the product supply system piping of the product filling apparatus Transition to sterilization treatment can be achieved more accurately and quickly than before, product filling work can be started at an early stage, the time between production when switching products is shortened, and production efficiency is improved. be able to.

本発明に係る飲料充填装置のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of the drink filling apparatus which concerns on this invention. 製品充填装置における製品供給系配管で加熱殺菌部からアセプティックサージタンク(ACT)手前までのSIPを行っている状態を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the state which is performing SIP from the heat sterilization part to the front of an aseptic surge tank (ACT) with the product supply system piping in a product filling apparatus. 製品充填装置における製品供給系配管でアセプティックサージタンク(ACT)以降から充填ノズルまでの下流側配管部に対しSIPを行っている状態を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the state which is performing SIP with respect to the downstream piping part from an aseptic surge tank (ACT) after a product supply system piping in a product filling apparatus to a filling nozzle. 製品のボトル詰め製品を生産している状態を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the state which is producing the bottled product of a product.

以下に、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

最初に、製品充填装置の構造について説明し、その次に、この装置の殺菌方法および、各処理の切り替え方法について説明する。   First, the structure of the product filling apparatus will be described, and then the sterilization method of the apparatus and the switching method of each process will be described.

図1に示すように、製品充填装置は、製品である飲料の調合装置1と、飲料をボトル4に充填する充填機2とを具備する。調合装置1と充填機2内の充填ノズル2aとの間は、製品供給系配管7で結ばれている。また、充填機2は無菌チャンバ3で囲まれている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the product filling device includes a beverage preparation device 1 that is a product, and a filling machine 2 that fills a bottle 4 with a beverage. A product supply system pipe 7 is connected between the blending device 1 and the filling nozzle 2 a in the filling machine 2. The filling machine 2 is surrounded by a sterilization chamber 3.

調合装置1は、例えば茶飲料、果実飲料等の飲料を各々所望の配合割合で調合するためのものであって、公知の装置であるからその詳細な説明は省略する。   The blending apparatus 1 is for blending beverages such as tea drinks and fruit drinks at a desired blending ratio, for example, and is a well-known apparatus and will not be described in detail.

充填機2は、多数の充填ノズル2aを水平面内で高速回転するホイール(図示せず)の回りに配置してなるもので、ホイールの回転と共に充填ノズル2aを旋回運動させつつ、充填ノズル2aの下をホイールの周速度に同調して走行する各ボトル4に、充填ノズル2aから飲料を定量充填するための機械である。この充填機2も公知の装置であるからその詳細な説明は省略する。   The filling machine 2 is formed by arranging a large number of filling nozzles 2a around a wheel (not shown) that rotates at high speed in a horizontal plane. It is a machine for quantitatively filling a beverage from the filling nozzle 2a into each bottle 4 that travels in synchronization with the peripheral speed of the wheel. Since the filling machine 2 is also a known device, its detailed description is omitted.

この製品充填装置の製品供給系配管7は、その調合装置1から充填機2に至る管路中に、飲料の流れから見て上流側から下流側へと順に、バランスタンク5、加熱殺菌部(UHT:Ultra High−temperature)18、マニホルドバルブ8、アセプティックサージタンク19、ヘッドタンク11を備える。   The product supply system pipe 7 of this product filling device is arranged in the pipeline from the blending device 1 to the filling machine 2 in order from the upstream side to the downstream side as seen from the flow of the beverage. A UHT (Ultra High-temperature) 18, a manifold valve 8, an aseptic surge tank 19, and a head tank 11 are provided.

UHT18は、その内部に第一段加熱部12、第二段加熱部13、ホールディングチューブ14、第一段冷却部15、第二段冷却部16等を備え、バランスタンク5から供給される飲料又は水を第一段加熱部12から第二段加熱部13へと送りながら徐々に加熱し、ホールディングチューブ14内で目標温度まで加熱し、その後、第一段冷却部15、第二段冷却部16へと送って徐々に冷却するものである。加熱部や冷却部の段数は必要に応じて増減される。   The UHT 18 includes a first stage heating unit 12, a second stage heating unit 13, a holding tube 14, a first stage cooling unit 15, a second stage cooling unit 16, and the like inside the beverage or the beverage supplied from the balance tank 5 Water is gradually heated while being sent from the first stage heating unit 12 to the second stage heating unit 13 and heated to the target temperature in the holding tube 14, and then the first stage cooling unit 15 and the second stage cooling unit 16. To be gradually cooled. The number of stages of the heating unit and the cooling unit is increased or decreased as necessary.

その他、バランスタンク5、マニホルドバルブ8、アセプティックサージタンク19、ヘッドタンク11は共に公知の装置であるから、その詳細な説明は省略する。   In addition, since the balance tank 5, the manifold valve 8, the aseptic surge tank 19, and the head tank 11 are all known devices, detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

図2中太線で示すように、上記製品供給系配管7のうち、バランスタンク5とUHT18を経てマニホルドバルブ8に至る上流側配管部7aに対し帰還路6が設けられることによって、SIPを行うための循環路が形成される。   In order to perform SIP by providing a return path 6 for the upstream piping section 7a that reaches the manifold valve 8 through the balance tank 5 and the UHT 18 in the product supply system piping 7 as indicated by a thick line in FIG. A circulation path is formed.

また、上流側配管部7aには、その中に熱水等が供給された際に温度が上昇しにくい箇所を含む各箇所において温度センサ10が配置される。この温度センサ10が配置される箇所としては、例えばUHT18内の第一段加熱部12からマニホルドバルブ8へと向かう管路のうち、UHT18内の各部間と、第二段冷却部16を出た箇所、マニホルドバルブ8の手前の箇所を挙げることができ、これらの箇所に温度センサ10が各々配置される。これらの温度センサ10によって各々測定された温度の情報はコントローラ17へ送信される。   Moreover, the temperature sensor 10 is arrange | positioned in the upstream piping part 7a in each location including the location where temperature does not rise easily when hot water etc. are supplied in it. As locations where the temperature sensor 10 is disposed, for example, out of the pipelines from the first stage heating unit 12 in the UHT 18 to the manifold valve 8, between the respective parts in the UHT 18 and the second stage cooling unit 16. Examples of the location are those in front of the manifold valve 8, and the temperature sensors 10 are respectively disposed at these locations. Information on the temperatures measured by these temperature sensors 10 is transmitted to the controller 17.

図3中太線で示すように、上記製品供給系配管7のうち、上記上流側配管部7aより下流側のマニホルドバルブ8から、アセプティックサージタンク19と、ヘッドタンク11とを経由して充填機2内に至る下流側配管部7bに対しても、その中に加熱蒸気等が供給された際に温度が上昇しにくい箇所を含む各箇所において温度センサ10が配置される。この温度センサ10が配置される箇所としては、例えばアセプティックサージタンク19から充填ノズル2aに向かう管路のうち、アセプティックサージタンク19の出口近傍、途中の屈曲部、ヘッドタンク11の入口近傍と出口近傍、充填機2内のマニホルド2bと充填ノズル2aとの間を挙げることができ、これらの管路に温度センサ10が各々配置される。これらの温度センサ10により各々測定された温度の情報はコントローラ17へ送信される。また、下流側配管部7bのうち、アセプティックサージタンク19とヘッドタ
ンク11を経てマニホルドバルブ8に至る帰還路6aが設けられることによって、SIPを行うための循環路が形成される。
As indicated by a thick line in FIG. 3, in the product supply system pipe 7, the filling machine 2 passes from the manifold valve 8 on the downstream side of the upstream pipe portion 7 a through the aseptic surge tank 19 and the head tank 11. The temperature sensor 10 is also arranged at each location including the location where the temperature hardly rises when heated steam or the like is supplied to the downstream piping portion 7b that reaches the inside. The location where the temperature sensor 10 is disposed is, for example, in the vicinity of the outlet of the aseptic surge tank 19 in the conduit from the aseptic surge tank 19 to the filling nozzle 2a, a bent portion in the middle, the vicinity of the inlet and the outlet of the head tank 11 The space between the manifold 2b in the filling machine 2 and the filling nozzle 2a can be mentioned, and the temperature sensors 10 are respectively arranged in these pipe lines. Information on the temperatures measured by these temperature sensors 10 is transmitted to the controller 17. In addition, a circulation path for performing SIP is formed by providing a return path 6a through the aseptic surge tank 19 and the head tank 11 to the manifold valve 8 in the downstream piping section 7b.

また、下流側配管部7bに対しては、SIPのために充填機2の各充填ノズル2aの開口に対して各々接離可能なカップ9が配置される。SIPを行う際に各カップ9が図示しないアクチュエータによって充填機2の充填ノズル2aの先端の開口に被せられることで、ドレン管20の始端が、充填ノズル2aの開口に接続される。   Moreover, the cup 9 which can each be contacted / separated with respect to the opening of each filling nozzle 2a of the filling machine 2 for SIP is arrange | positioned with respect to the downstream piping part 7b. When performing SIP, each cup 9 is covered with the opening of the filling nozzle 2a of the filling machine 2 by an actuator (not shown), whereby the starting end of the drain pipe 20 is connected to the opening of the filling nozzle 2a.

なお、上記製品供給系配管7には、上記マニホルドバルブ8、図示しないアクチュエータのほか、各種切換え弁、ポンプ等が設けられ、これらも上記コントローラ17からの出力によって制御される。   In addition to the manifold valve 8 and the actuator (not shown), the product supply system pipe 7 is provided with various switching valves, pumps, and the like, which are also controlled by the output from the controller 17.

次に、上記製品充填装置の殺菌方法およびSIPから製品殺菌処理への移行方法について、図2乃至図4に基づいて説明する。   Next, a sterilization method for the product filling apparatus and a transition method from SIP to product sterilization will be described with reference to FIGS.

(1)コントローラ17の図示しないパネル上の操作ボタンが操作されると、製品供給系配管7の上流側配管部7aと下流側配管部7bについてSIPが各々所定の手順で実行される(図2及び図3参照)。SIPの開始に際してはマニホルドバルブ8によって上流側配管部7aと下流側配管部7bとの間が遮断される。   (1) When an operation button on a panel (not shown) of the controller 17 is operated, SIP is executed in a predetermined procedure for the upstream piping portion 7a and the downstream piping portion 7b of the product supply system piping 7 (FIG. 2). And FIG. 3). At the start of SIP, the manifold valve 8 blocks the upstream side piping part 7a and the downstream side piping part 7b.

上流側配管部7aのSIPと下流側配管部7bのSIPは互いに順を追って又は並行して行うことが可能である。   The SIP of the upstream piping part 7a and the SIP of the downstream piping part 7b can be performed in sequence or in parallel.

(2)まず、図示しない水供給源から水がバランスタンク5を経て循環路内に送られ、この水がUHT18により加熱され殺菌されつつ循環路内を循環する。これにより、上流側配管部7a内が殺菌される。   (2) First, water is sent from a water supply source (not shown) through the balance tank 5 into the circulation path, and this water is circulated in the circulation path while being heated and sterilized by the UHT 18. Thereby, the inside of the upstream side piping part 7a is sterilized.

(3)この上流側配管部7a内を熱水が流れる際、上流側配管部7aの各所に配置された温度センサ10からコントローラ17に温度情報が一定時間間隔で送られる。この実施の形態では、ボトルbに充填する製品液である飲料のpHが4.6以上とされ、基準温度Trが121.1℃、Z値が10℃とされる。   (3) When hot water flows through the upstream side piping part 7a, temperature information is sent to the controller 17 from the temperature sensors 10 arranged at various points of the upstream side piping part 7a at regular time intervals. In this embodiment, the pH of the beverage that is the product liquid to be filled in the bottle b is 4.6 or higher, the reference temperature Tr is 121.1 ° C., and the Z value is 10 ° C.

熱水による加熱により昇温した各箇所の温度が121.1℃に達すると、その時点から各箇所のF値がコントローラ17によって演算される。演算式は次のとおりである。   When the temperature at each location raised by heating with hot water reaches 121.1 ° C., the F value at each location is calculated by the controller 17 from that point. The arithmetic expression is as follows.

Figure 2017113575
Figure 2017113575

上記演算式に基づいて演算された各F値のうち、最小のF値が目標値に到達したところで、上流側配管部7aは殺菌完了となり、第一段冷却部15、第二段冷却部16に、冷却水が供給され、熱水は冷却されて、循環し、飲料の殺菌開始まで連続循環待機となる。   Among the F values calculated based on the above calculation formula, when the minimum F value reaches the target value, the upstream side piping section 7a is sterilized, and the first stage cooling section 15 and the second stage cooling section 16 are completed. In addition, the cooling water is supplied, the hot water is cooled and circulated, and is continuously circulated until the beverage is sterilized.

次に、SIP処理の完了後、温度安定化工程によって飲料の製品殺菌処理を行う状態に製品供給系配管の温度及び流量の設定を行う。   Next, after completion of the SIP process, the temperature and flow rate of the product supply system pipe are set so that the product sterilization process of the beverage is performed by the temperature stabilization process.

温度安定化工程では、UHT18の各部位の殺菌温度とホールディングチューブ14を通過した時間を一秒ずつ記録する。この温度データ及び流量データはコントローラ17に送られて蓄積される。これらの温度データ及び流量データは、ホールディングチューブ14の通過時間(例えば60秒)の3〜4倍の時間分を記録できると好適である(例えば200秒分)。   In the temperature stabilization process, the sterilization temperature of each part of the UHT 18 and the time passing through the holding tube 14 are recorded one second at a time. The temperature data and flow rate data are sent to the controller 17 and stored. It is preferable that the temperature data and the flow rate data can be recorded for 3 to 4 times the passage time (for example, 60 seconds) of the holding tube 14 (for example, for 200 seconds).

コントローラ17は、この通過時間とUHT18の殺菌温度(チューブ出口温度)を用いて殺菌価(F値)をリアルタイムで算出している。この算出したF値を監視しながら各部(第一段加熱部12から第二段冷却部16)の温度及び流量を製品殺菌処理での設定値まで上げ下げして調整を行う。なお、第一段加熱部12から第二段冷却部16までの温度及び流量について、全ての箇所を同時に調整しても構わないし、例えば第一段加熱部12から第二段冷却部16までのうち、少なくとも二箇所以上を同時に調整しても構わない。   The controller 17 calculates the sterilization value (F value) in real time using the passage time and the sterilization temperature (tube outlet temperature) of the UHT 18. While monitoring the calculated F value, the temperature and flow rate of each unit (first stage heating unit 12 to second stage cooling unit 16) are raised and lowered to the set values in the product sterilization process. In addition, about the temperature and flow volume from the 1st stage heating part 12 to the 2nd stage cooling part 16, you may adjust all the places simultaneously, for example, from the 1st stage heating part 12 to the 2nd stage cooling part 16 Of these, at least two or more locations may be adjusted simultaneously.

このとき、UHT18を通過する飲料の圧力がUHT18を加熱又は冷却する熱源又は冷媒の圧力よりも小さい場合、殺菌不良の可能性があるため、このような安全背圧を考慮して、UHT18を通過する飲料の圧力は、UHT18を加熱又は冷却する熱源又は冷媒の圧力よりも大きくなるように調整・設定される。   At this time, if the pressure of the beverage passing through the UHT 18 is smaller than the pressure of the heat source or refrigerant that heats or cools the UHT 18, there is a possibility of sterilization failure. The pressure of the beverage to be adjusted is adjusted and set to be larger than the pressure of the heat source or the refrigerant that heats or cools the UHT 18.

この移行方法によれば、例えば瞬間的に殺菌温度が下限を逸脱した場合であっても、実際の殺菌価(F値)が確保されているので、殺菌不良とならず、製品殺菌処理への移行を正確かつ迅速に行うことができる。   According to this transition method, for example, even if the sterilization temperature instantaneously deviates from the lower limit, since the actual sterilization value (F value) is secured, sterilization failure does not occur and The migration can be done accurately and quickly.

なお、上記F値の演算式において、製品液である飲料の種類に応じて基準温度Tr、Z値は変更可能である。   In the F value calculation formula, the reference temperatures Tr and Z values can be changed according to the type of beverage that is the product liquid.

例えば、製品液のpHが4〜4.6未満のときは基準温度Tr=85℃、Z値=7.8℃とすることができ、製品液のpHが4未満のときは基準温度Tr=65℃、Z値=5℃とすることができる。   For example, when the pH of the product liquid is 4 to less than 4.6, the reference temperature Tr = 85 ° C. and the Z value = 7.8 ° C., and when the pH of the product liquid is less than 4, the reference temperature Tr = 65 ° C. and Z value = 5 ° C.

また、緑茶飲料、ミネラルウォーター、チルド飲料等、製品液の微生物発育特性、流通温度等に合わせて上記演算式に代入する値を適宜変更することも可能である。   Moreover, it is also possible to appropriately change the value to be substituted into the above arithmetic expression in accordance with the microbial growth characteristics, the distribution temperature, etc. of the product liquid such as green tea beverage, mineral water, chilled beverage and the like.

(4)この後、調合装置1からバランスタンク5に飲料が送られ、飲料が殺菌され始める。水から飲料におき換わったところで、上流側配管部7aと帰還路との間が遮断され、アセプティックサージタンク19に滅菌された飲料がたまっていく。   (4) Thereafter, the beverage is sent from the blending device 1 to the balance tank 5 and the beverage begins to be sterilized. When the water is replaced with the beverage, the space between the upstream pipe portion 7a and the return path is cut off, and the aseptic surge tank 19 accumulates the sterilized beverage.

(5)上記上流側配管部7aに対するSIPの開始と同時に、又は先立ってアセプティックサージタンク19も含めて、下流側配管部7bのSIPが開始される。   (5) Simultaneously with the start of SIP for the upstream side piping part 7a, or prior to the SIP including the aseptic surge tank 19, the SIP of the downstream side piping part 7b is started.

まず、カップ9が充填ノズル2aの開口にあてがわれ、充填ノズル2aにドレン管20が接続された後、アセプティックサージタンク19及びヘッドタンク11内へと加熱蒸気が図示しない加熱蒸気供給源から供給される。   First, after the cup 9 is applied to the opening of the filling nozzle 2a and the drain pipe 20 is connected to the filling nozzle 2a, heating steam is supplied into the aseptic surge tank 19 and the head tank 11 from a heating steam supply source (not shown). Is done.

この加熱蒸気は、アセプティックサージタンク19から、下流側配管部7b内を充填ノズル2a側へと流れ、各部を加熱した後にドレン管20から充填機2外へ排出される。また、SIPを上流側配管部7aと同様に水で行う場合には、図示しない水供給源から水がアセプティックサージタンク19を経て循環路内に送られ、この水が加熱装置21により
加熱され殺菌されつつ帰還路6aを介して循環路内を循環する。これにより、下流側配管部7b内が温水又は熱水で殺菌される。なお、F値を用いた殺菌方法については、上流側配管部7aと同様の方法で行うため、詳細な説明は省略する。
The heated steam flows from the aseptic surge tank 19 to the filling nozzle 2a side in the downstream side piping part 7b, and is discharged from the drain pipe 20 to the outside of the filling machine 2 after heating each part. In addition, when SIP is performed with water in the same manner as the upstream side piping section 7a, water is sent from a water supply source (not shown) through the aseptic surge tank 19 into the circulation path, and this water is heated by the heating device 21 to be sterilized. Then, it circulates in the circulation path through the return path 6a. Thereby, the inside of the downstream side piping part 7b is sterilized with warm water or hot water. In addition, about the sterilization method using F value, since it performs by the method similar to the upstream piping part 7a, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

(6)この下流側配管部7b内を加熱蒸気が流れる際、下流側配管部7bの各所に配置された温度センサ10からコントローラ17に温度情報が一定時間間隔で送られる。   (6) When the heating steam flows through the downstream side piping part 7b, temperature information is sent to the controller 17 from the temperature sensors 10 arranged at various locations on the downstream side piping part 7b at regular time intervals.

加熱蒸気による加熱により昇温した各箇所の温度が121.1℃に達すると、その時点から各箇所のF値がコントローラ17によって上記演算式により演算される。   When the temperature at each location raised by heating with the heated steam reaches 121.1 ° C., the F value at each location is calculated by the controller 17 from the above-described calculation formula.

演算された各F値のうち、最小のF値が目標値に到達したところで、上記加熱蒸気はアセプティックサージタンク19やの下流側配管部7b内への供給が停止される。下流側配管部7b内のSIP時間についても、従来のSIP時間に比べ大幅に短縮される。   When the minimum F value among the calculated F values reaches the target value, the supply of the heating steam into the aseptic surge tank 19 and the downstream piping portion 7b is stopped. Also about the SIP time in the downstream piping part 7b, compared with the conventional SIP time, it is shortened significantly.

(7)この後、下流側配管部7b内に無菌エア又は無菌水が送り込まれ、下流側配管部7b内が例えば常温まで冷却される。そして、ドレン管20が遮断される。さらに、図示しないアクチュエータによって各充填ノズル2aの開口からカップ9が外される。無菌水は、SIPが完了し水運転で待機中の製品殺菌機から送液してもよいが、ボトルリンサーの無菌水(図示なし)をマニホルドバルブ8から受け入れ、冷却に用いても構わない。無菌水での冷却を開始するタイミングは、SIPの後のタンク温度が110℃を下回るまで無菌エアで行い、それ以降に行うと良い。無菌水を供給する動作は間歇タイマーを用い、タンクが急冷により減圧しないように無菌エアを供給しながら行う。タンクの温度が30〜90℃程度まで冷却され、冷却が完了した後、陽圧を維持したまま無菌エアでタンク及び配管内に溜まった無菌水をブローし、製品を受け入れる。無菌水を加えた冷却は、エアに比べて短時間に冷却することが可能である。   (7) Thereafter, aseptic air or aseptic water is fed into the downstream side piping part 7b, and the inside of the downstream side piping part 7b is cooled to room temperature, for example. And the drain pipe 20 is interrupted | blocked. Further, the cup 9 is removed from the opening of each filling nozzle 2a by an actuator (not shown). Sterile water may be sent from a product sterilizer that has completed SIP and is in a water operation standby mode. However, aseptic water (not shown) of a bottle rinser may be received from the manifold valve 8 and used for cooling. The timing of starting cooling with sterile water is preferably performed with aseptic air until the tank temperature after SIP falls below 110 ° C., and thereafter. The operation of supplying sterile water is performed using an intermittent timer while supplying sterile air so that the tank does not depressurize due to rapid cooling. After the temperature of the tank is cooled to about 30 to 90 ° C. and the cooling is completed, aseptic water accumulated in the tank and the piping is blown with aseptic air while maintaining the positive pressure, and the product is received. Cooling with aseptic water can be performed in a shorter time than air.

(8)アセプティックサージタンク19以降、下流側配管部7bのSIPが終了した後、加熱殺菌部18から上流側配管部7aを通ってアセプティックサージタンク19に飲料が貯められ、そこから飲料が下流側配管部7bを通って、ボトル4内への飲料の充填作業が開始される。   (8) After the aseptic surge tank 19, after the SIP of the downstream side piping part 7b is finished, the beverage is stored in the aseptic surge tank 19 from the heat sterilization part 18 through the upstream side piping part 7a, and the beverage is downstream from there. The filling operation of the beverage into the bottle 4 is started through the piping part 7b.

なお下流側配管部7bについても上述した上流側配管部7aと同様の温度安定化工程を行うことで、SIPから製品殺菌処理への正確かつ迅速な移行を実施することができる。   In addition, the downstream side piping part 7b can also implement the exact and quick transition from SIP to a product sterilization process by performing the temperature stabilization process similar to the upstream side piping part 7a mentioned above.

図4中、太線で示したごとく調合装置1で調合された飲料が殺菌処理された製品供給系配管7の上流側配管部7aと下流側配管部7bを通って充填機2内に至り、充填機2の充填ノズル2aから容器であるボトル4に充填される。飲料が充填されたボトル4は、図示しないキャッパによりキャッピングされた後、充填機2の外に送り出される。   In FIG. 4, as shown by the thick line, the beverage prepared by the preparation device 1 is sterilized and passes through the upstream piping portion 7a and the downstream piping portion 7b of the product supply system piping 7 to reach the filling machine 2 for filling. The bottle 4 as a container is filled from the filling nozzle 2 a of the machine 2. The bottle 4 filled with the beverage is capped by a capper (not shown) and then sent out of the filling machine 2.

本発明は以上説明したように構成されるが、上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨の範囲内において種々変更可能である。また、マニホルド8を設けず、殺菌機からフィラーまでを同時にCIP及びSIPを施し、上述した温度安定化工程の制御を行ってもよい。あるいは、殺菌温度を満たしたアルカリや酸でCIPすると同時にSIPを行い、次製品の規定の殺菌価以上の無菌水で配管内を洗浄し、次製造へ移行しても良い。さらに、本明細書において、本発明はUHT(加熱殺菌部)の形態は、シェル&チューブ式熱交換器の例を説明したが、UHTの形態はこれに限られず、例えば、プレート式熱交換器を用いても構わない。また、これらの間接加熱法に限らず、直接加熱法を適用しても構わない。またさらに、本発明は、製品として飲料を充填する飲料充填装置について説明を行ったが、製品は飲料に限らず、例えば、医薬品、食品、流動食及び固形物入りの飲料を充填することも可能である。   Although the present invention is configured as described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention. Alternatively, the manifold 8 may not be provided, and the CIP and SIP may be simultaneously applied from the sterilizer to the filler, and the above-described temperature stabilization process may be controlled. Alternatively, CIP may be performed simultaneously with an alkali or acid that satisfies the sterilization temperature, and SIP may be performed at the same time. Furthermore, in the present specification, the present invention has described the example of the shell and tube type heat exchanger as the form of the UHT (heat sterilization unit), but the form of the UHT is not limited to this, for example, a plate type heat exchanger. May be used. Further, not limited to these indirect heating methods, a direct heating method may be applied. Furthermore, although this invention demonstrated the drink filling apparatus filled with a drink as a product, a product is not restricted to a drink, For example, it is also possible to fill the drink containing a pharmaceutical, a foodstuff, a liquid food, and a solid substance. is there.

また、F値を測定、積算する時間間隔は、1分間隔のほか、1から5秒間隔であってもよく、その間隔は計測器の能力等に応じて種々変更可能である。   In addition to the 1 minute interval, the time interval for measuring and integrating the F value may be an interval of 1 to 5 seconds, and the interval can be variously changed according to the capability of the measuring instrument.

2…充填機
6…帰還路
7…製品供給系配管
7a…上流側配管部
7b…下流側配管部
18…加熱殺菌部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2 ... Filling machine 6 ... Return path 7 ... Product supply system piping 7a ... Upstream side piping part 7b ... Downstream side piping part 18 ... Heat sterilization part

Claims (4)

加熱殺菌部を経て充填機内へと製品を送る製品供給系配管を備えた製品充填装置内について製品の充填作業前に予め前記製品供給系配管を殺菌するSIP処理から充填する製品を殺菌する製品殺菌処理に切り替える殺菌処理への移行方法であって、
所定時間毎に前記製品充填装置内の任意の位置に設置された複数の温度センサと流量計から得られた温度データと、前記加熱殺菌部を流れる流体の流量データからF値を演算し、該F値が所定の値を下回らないように前記製品充填装置内の所定の複数の位置の温度及び流量を前記SIP処理の設定温度及び設定流量から前記製品殺菌処理の設定温度及び設定流量に調整し、前記温度データ及び前記流量データは、ホールディングチューブの通過時間の3〜4倍の時間分を記録することを特徴とする殺菌処理の移行方法。
Product sterilization for sterilizing the product to be filled from the SIP processing for sterilizing the product supply system piping in advance before the product filling operation in the product filling system provided with the product supply system piping for sending the product into the filling machine through the heat sterilization unit It is a transition method to sterilization processing to switch to processing,
F value is calculated from temperature data obtained from a plurality of temperature sensors and flowmeters installed at arbitrary positions in the product filling device every predetermined time, and flow rate data of fluid flowing through the heat sterilization unit, The temperature and flow rate at a plurality of predetermined positions in the product filling device are adjusted from the set temperature and set flow rate of the SIP process to the set temperature and set flow rate of the product sterilization process so that the F value does not fall below a predetermined value. The temperature data and the flow rate data are recorded for 3 to 4 times as long as the passing time of the holding tube.
請求項1に記載の殺菌処理の移行方法において、
前記加熱殺菌部を通過する前記飲料の圧力が前記加熱殺菌部を加熱又は冷却する熱源又は冷媒の圧力よりも大きいことを特徴とする殺菌処理の移行方法。
In the transfer method of the sterilization treatment according to claim 1,
The method for transitioning to sterilization treatment, wherein the pressure of the beverage passing through the heat sterilization unit is larger than the pressure of a heat source or a refrigerant for heating or cooling the heat sterilization unit.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の殺菌処理の移行方法において、前記F値は次式
Figure 2017113575
を用いて演算することを特徴とする殺菌処理の移行方法。
In the transfer method of the sterilization treatment according to claim 1 or 2, the F value is the following formula.
Figure 2017113575
A method for transferring sterilization treatment, characterized in that the calculation is performed using a sterilizer.
加熱殺菌部を経て充填機内へと製品を送る製品供給系配管を備えた製品充填装置内について製品の充填作業前に予め前記製品供給系配管を殺菌するSIP処理から充填する製品を殺菌する製品殺菌処理に切り替える殺菌処理の移行装置を有する製品充填装置であって、
所定時間毎に前記製品充填装置内の任意の位置に設置された複数の温度センサと流量計から得られた温度データと、前記加熱殺菌部を流れる流体の流量データからF値を演算し、該F値が所定の値を下回らないように前記製品充填装置内の所定の複数の位置の温度及び流量を前記SIP処理の設定温度及び設定流量から前記製品殺菌処理のいずれか一つの設定温度及び設定流量に調整するコントローラと、前記温度データ及び前記前記流量データをホールディングチューブの通過時間の3〜4倍の時間分を記録する記録手段を備えたことを特徴とする製品充填装置。
Product sterilization for sterilizing the product to be filled from the SIP processing for sterilizing the product supply system piping in advance before the product filling operation in the product filling system provided with the product supply system piping for sending the product into the filling machine through the heat sterilization unit A product filling device having a sterilization processing transition device to switch to processing,
F value is calculated from temperature data obtained from a plurality of temperature sensors and flowmeters installed at arbitrary positions in the product filling device every predetermined time, and flow rate data of fluid flowing through the heat sterilization unit, In order to prevent the F value from falling below a predetermined value, the temperature and flow rate at a plurality of predetermined positions in the product filling device are set from the set temperature and set flow rate of the SIP process to one of the set temperature and set value of the product sterilization process. A product filling apparatus comprising: a controller for adjusting a flow rate; and a recording means for recording the temperature data and the flow rate data for a time 3 to 4 times as long as a passage time of a holding tube.
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