JP2017113142A - Nasal hemorrhage hemostatic instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an instrument capable of cooling the blood vessels while blocking the nostrils by compressing the wings of the nose, without tiring the arms and fingers.SOLUTION: A nasal hemorrhage hemostatic instrument (X) comprises: a nose wing sandwiching part (10) which closes the nostrils by pressing both the wings of the nose from the right and left; and a cold storage body (11) which holds a cold storage body (A) capable of keeping a low temperature state for cooling directly or indirectly a nose wing contact portion of the nose wing sandwiching part (10) during a fixed period. Further, it is desirable to comprise a timer device (20) for reporting a lapse time.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an instrument used to stop bleeding from a nose.

When nose bleeding occurs, in many cases, a rolled tissue paper or the like is packed in the outer nostril. However, this method is undesirable because tissue paper or the like may damage the nasal mucosa or cause rebleeding when removed.
Medically, in the case of nasal bleeding, it is recommended that the nostrils be pressed from the left and right sides to close the outer nostril, and rest in this state for about 5 to 10 minutes.

By the way, for nasal bleeding, it is known that hemostasis can be promoted by constricting blood vessels by cooling, but there is a problem that it becomes difficult to cool the nose when the nose wing is compressed with a finger. . There is also a problem that the arms and fingers get tired if the finger is picked by the finger for 5 to 10 minutes.
In order to solve such a problem, an object of the present invention is to provide an instrument that can cool a blood vessel while squeezing a nose wing and closing an outer nostril without fatigue of an arm or a finger.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration.
The invention according to claim 1 has a nose wing sandwiching part that closes the outer nostril by pressing both nose wings from the left and right, and a low-temperature state in which the contact part of the nose wing sandwiching part to the nose wing is directly or indirectly cooled. It is a nasal bleeding hemostatic device having a cold storage body holding part for holding a cold storage body that can be maintained for a certain time. Examples of the regenerator include a so-called cold-retaining agent in which a mixture of water and a highly water-absorbent resin is enclosed in a bag, a plate or block made of metal or stone, ice, or the like. These are used in a state cooled in advance in a freezer or the like.
The invention according to claim 2 is provided with a timer device for notifying the elapsed time in the nosebleed hemostatic device.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the nasal bleeding hemostatic device, the nose wing nipping portion applies a pressing force by a spring.
The invention according to claim 4 is a fixed device in which the nosebleed hemostatic device comprises a belt-like body fixed around the head so as to pass through the nose wing portion and the occipital region, and the nasal wing nipping portion is pressed against the occipital region. It has an auxiliary part.

With the configuration as described above, the present invention has the following effects.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the cool storage body is held in the cool storage body holding part, when the nostrils of the nose are pressed from the left and right by the nose wing holding part to close the outer nostril, compression and blood flow Hemostasis can be stopped by stopping, and furthermore, as a result of cooling the nose from the regenerator through the surface of the nose wings, the blood vessels can be contracted to promote hemostasis. Moreover, since it fixes to a nose by pinching a nose wing, a hand can be open | released and a hand and an arm do not get tired.
Since the invention according to claim 2 is provided with the timer device, the time required for hemostasis can be measured without looking at a clock or the like, so that convenience for the user can be improved.
In the invention according to the third aspect, the structure can be simplified by pressing with the force of the spring, and both nostrils can be pressed quickly.
The invention according to claim 4 is such that the nose wing nipping part is not easily detached from the nose by pressing the nose wing nipping part for nipping the nose wing against the occipital side by the fixing auxiliary part, and the pressing force against the nose wing is increased. be able to.

(A) is a perspective view of the nasal bleeding hemostatic device according to the embodiment, and (b) is an exploded perspective view of the nasal bleeding hemostatic device according to the embodiment. It is a side view which shows the use condition of the nose bleed hemostasis device which concerns on embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows a fixed auxiliary belt. It is a top view which shows the state which uses a fixed auxiliary belt. (A) is a perspective view of the nosebleed hemostasis device according to the modification, and (b) is an exploded perspective view of the nosebleed hemostasis device according to the modification.

FIG. 1A shows a perspective view of a nosebleed hemostatic device X according to the embodiment, and FIG. 1B shows an exploded perspective view of the nosebleed hemostatic device X. The nasal bleeding hemostatic tool X includes a nasal wing holding body 10 and a timer device 20.
The nose wing nipping body 10 has the same structure as a general laundry scissors. The nose wing sandwiching body 10 is composed of two members on the left and right sides, each of which has a lever 12 protruding toward the rear end and a C-shape on the front end. Arm 13. A fulcrum 14 is provided between the lever 12 and the arm 13, and the two members are rotatably connected to each other at the fulcrum 14. The arms 13 are urged so that their tips approach each other by a pressing spring 15 made of a C-ring-shaped wire work spring. Further, the tip of the nose wing nipping body 10 constitutes a cold storage body holding section 11 that fixes the cold storage body A. As shown in FIG. 1B, a rectangular parallelepiped hole A1 is formed on the side surface of the regenerator, and the regenerator holder 11 is formed in a size and shape that fits into the hole A1. In addition, the cool storage body A is comprised with what is called a cold insulating agent which enclosed water, the high polymer water absorption polymer, and the preservative in the rectangular parallelepiped bag. As the cool storage body, various materials can be used as long as they are solid materials that can maintain a low-pitched sound state for a certain period of time, such as a metal or a stone, in addition to a cold insulator.
The timer device 20 is a general digital timer. Here, when one setting button is pressed, time is added to the display surface every 30 seconds, and when the other start button is pressed, the displayed time is counted down. The elapsed time is displayed and the alarm buzzer sounds when the time reaches zero. The timer device 20 is fixed to one arm 13 of the nose wing sandwich 10 so that the display surface faces obliquely rearward.

Next, a method of using the nosebleed hemostatic device X having the above configuration will be described. Note that the regenerator A is always stored in a freezer. If nose bleeding occurs, the cooled regenerator A is held by the regenerator holder 11 at the tip of the nose wing sandwich 10. Next, the time of the timer device 20 is set and the start button is pushed. Thereafter, when the lever 12 at the rear end of the nose wing holding body 10 is held with a finger and is compressed so as to approach each other, the arm 13 on the front end side opens, so that each regenerator A appropriately contacts the nose wing in this state. Positioning and then releasing the force with the lever 12, the regenerative bodies A approach each other by being urged by the pressing spring 15 and press each nose wing from the left and right to keep the outer nostril closed. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the nose bleeding hemostatic tool X is attached to the nose. In this state, the vicinity of the tip of the nasal cavity is compressed and blood stops flowing from the outer nostril, so that the blood is stopped by the action of platelets. In combination with this, the nose is cooled by the regenerator A, and the nasal blood vessels shrink. Hemostasis is promoted by reducing the blood flow. Since the alarm buzzer of the timer device 20 sounds when the set time of the timer device 20 elapses, the arm 12 is opened by holding the lever 12 at the rear end of the nose wing sandwiching body 10 with a finger, and the nose bleeding hemostatic device X is removed from the nose. If it is removed, the hemostasis work is completed.
By using the nose bleeding hemostatic tool X in this manner, cooling of the nasal blood vessels and hemostasis by pressing can be performed simultaneously, and hands can be released, so that the hands and arms do not get tired. Furthermore, since the timer device 20 is provided, it is not necessary to measure the time by looking at the clock, and it is possible to easily measure the time to stop bleeding.

  In the above embodiment, an auxiliary fixing belt for fixing the nose wing sandwiching body 10 more firmly can be used. FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the fixed auxiliary belt 30. The fixing auxiliary belt 30 is formed of a belt having a length that can be wound around a head knitted with stretchable fibers. The fixing auxiliary belt 30 is provided with a hole 31 through which the rear end of the lever 12 of the nose wing sandwiching body 10 passes and a hole 32 through which the display surface of the timer device 20 is exposed near the center. While engaging part 33 is fixed, engaged part 34 of a hook-and-loop fastener is fixed to the other end side surface. FIG. 4 shows how the fixed auxiliary belt 30 is used. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the head viewed from the top of the head. As shown in the figure, the fixed auxiliary belt 30 passes the two rear ends of the lever 12 of the nose wing holding body 10 holding both nose wings through the hole 31, and the display surface of the timer device 20 is exposed from the hole 32. In this way, both ends are turned to the back head, and the engaging portion 33 of the hook-and-loop fastener and the engaged portion 34 of the hook-and-loop fastener are engaged with each other while pulling, thereby fixing to the head. By fixing the fixing auxiliary belt 30 in this manner, the nose wing sandwiching body 10 is pressed toward the back of the head and is more firmly fixed, and the pressing force against the nose wing also increases.

Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the front-end | tip of the nose wing holding body 10 is closed with a spring, you may make it close by another method. For example, the arm 13 may be opened and closed by the screw 16 as in the nosebleed hemostatic device Y shown in FIG. The screw 16 is fixed to one end of the arm 13 so that the tip can freely rotate about the axis and the vertical axis, and engages with a nut fixed to the other inside of the arm 13 so as to be rotatable about the vertical axis. In addition, the method of closing the tip and holding the nose wings, such as forming the entire nose wing holding body 10 with rubber, can be changed as appropriate.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the cool storage body A is made to contact a nose wing directly and the nose wing surface is cooled directly, a metal etc. with good heat conduction are pinched | interposed between the cool storage body A and a nose wing, and a nasal wing surface indirectly. You may make it cool. For example, like the nose bleeding hemostatic tool Z shown in an exploded perspective view in FIG. 5 (b), the cold storage body holding portion 11 is a metal bottomed box, and the cold storage body A that fits into this box is inserted and fixed. The coldness of the regenerator A is indirectly transmitted to the nose wing surface through the side surface of the box. Further, in the case of the cold storage zone holding unit 11 having such a configuration, it is possible to use ice as the cold storage body A.
Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the cool storage body A is hold | maintained at the cool storage body holding | maintenance part 11 so that attachment or detachment is possible at the front-end | tip of the nose wing holding body 10, you may make it hold | maintain the cool storage body A so that it cannot isolate | separate. In this case, in order to cool the regenerator A, the entire nosebleed hemostatic device may be stored in a freezer.

X, Y, Z Nose bleeding hemostatic device A Cold storage body 10 Nose wing pinching body 11 Cold storage body holding part 12 Lever 13 Arm 15 Press spring 20 Alarm device 30 Fixing auxiliary belt

Claims (4)

A nose wing nipping section that presses both nose wings from the left and right to close the outer nostrils,
A nasal bleeding hemostatic device comprising: a cold storage body holding portion that holds a cold storage body capable of maintaining a low temperature state for directly or indirectly cooling a contact portion of the nose wing sandwiching portion with the nose wing directly or indirectly.   The nasal bleeding hemostatic device according to claim 1, further comprising a timer device that notifies the elapsed time.   The nasal bleeding hemostatic device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the nose wing nipping portion applies a pressing force by a spring. 4. The fixing device according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing auxiliary portion configured to press the nose wing nipping portion against the occipital side, which is formed of a belt-like body that is fixed around the head so as to pass through the nose wing portion and the occipital region. Nose bleeding hemostatic device.

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