JP2017108643A - Tea beverage, method for enhancing deliciousness of tea beverage, method for inhibiting bitterness or astringency of tea beverage and method for enhancing sweetness of tea beverage - Google Patents

Tea beverage, method for enhancing deliciousness of tea beverage, method for inhibiting bitterness or astringency of tea beverage and method for enhancing sweetness of tea beverage Download PDF

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JP2017108643A
JP2017108643A JP2015243521A JP2015243521A JP2017108643A JP 2017108643 A JP2017108643 A JP 2017108643A JP 2015243521 A JP2015243521 A JP 2015243521A JP 2015243521 A JP2015243521 A JP 2015243521A JP 2017108643 A JP2017108643 A JP 2017108643A
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beverage
tea
tea beverage
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extract
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JP7109154B2 (en
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利也 佐藤
Toshiya Sato
利也 佐藤
未来 橋本
Miki Hashimoto
未来 橋本
彩子 山田
Ayako Yamada
彩子 山田
真理子 石井
Mariko Ishii
真理子 石井
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Asahi Soft Drinks Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tea beverage having suppressed bitterness or astringency and excellent in deliciousness, a method for enhancing deliciousness of a tea beverage, a method for inhibiting bitterness or astringency of a tea beverage, and also a method for enhancing sweetness of a tea beverage.SOLUTION: A tea beverage has (A) a total glucose unit per the 10 ml of beverage, (B) a glucose unit in a precipitate obtained by conducting centrifugation under a condition with 10000 rpm for 20 min. after adding 90 ml of ethanol to the beverage of 10 ml, (C) soluble solid quantity in the beverage (mass%) and (D) polyphenol amount in the beverage (mass%) satisfying following conditions (a) and (b), and contains an extract of roasted barley. (a) [(A)-(B)]/(A)=0.070 to 0.150. (b) (D)/(C)×100=0.5 to 2.7.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、茶飲料、茶飲料のおいしさの向上方法、茶飲料の苦み又は渋みの抑制方法、及び茶飲料の甘さの向上方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a tea beverage, a method for improving the taste of tea beverage, a method for suppressing bitterness or astringency of tea beverage, and a method for improving the sweetness of tea beverage.

茶飲料は、独特の苦み、渋み、えぐみ味などを有し、古くから万人に好まれているが、苦み、渋み、えぐ味などが強すぎると、飲みにくくなってしまう。そこで、近年、苦み、渋み、えぐ味などが抑えられた茶飲料が多数開発されている。   Tea drinks have unique bitterness, astringency, and savory taste, and have long been preferred by everyone. However, if the bitterness, astringency, savory taste, etc. are too strong, it becomes difficult to drink. Therefore, in recent years, a large number of tea beverages with reduced bitterness, astringency, and savory taste have been developed.

例えば、特許文献1には、デンプン量とβグルカン量とを合わせた多糖類量(mg/100mL)が80〜220であり、マルトース量(mg/L)が1.00〜4.00であり、麦由来可溶性固形分(%)が0.25〜0.70であり、懸濁固形物の平均粒子径が10.0μm未満である容器詰麦茶飲料が開示されている。該特許文献1の麦茶飲料は、えぐ味を感じにくく飲用感が優れるというものである。   For example, in Patent Document 1, the amount of polysaccharide (mg / 100 mL) combining the amount of starch and β-glucan is 80 to 220, and the amount of maltose (mg / L) is 1.00 to 4.00. A container-packed barley tea beverage having a barley-derived soluble solid content (%) of 0.25 to 0.70 and an average particle size of the suspended solids of less than 10.0 μm is disclosed. The barley tea beverage of Patent Document 1 is such that it is difficult to feel the savory taste and the drinking feeling is excellent.

特開2013−111030号公報JP 2013-1111030 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された茶飲料は、苦み及び渋みの抑制、及びおいしさの点では、改善の余地があった。   However, the tea beverage described in Patent Document 1 has room for improvement in terms of suppression of bitterness and astringency and deliciousness.

また、茶飲料には、飲みやすい適度な甘みが求められる場合があるが、特許文献1に記載された茶飲料は、甘みの点においても、十分なものとはいえなかった。   In addition, tea beverages are sometimes required to have an appropriate sweetness that is easy to drink, but the tea beverages described in Patent Document 1 are not sufficient in terms of sweetness.

本発明は以上の実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、苦み又は渋みが抑制され、おいしさに優れた茶飲料、茶飲料のおいしさの向上方法、及び茶飲料の苦み又は渋みの抑制方法を提供することを第1の目的とする。また、本発明は、茶飲料の甘さの向上方法を提供することを第2の目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a tea beverage that suppresses bitterness or astringency and has an excellent taste, a method for improving the taste of tea beverage, and a method for suppressing the bitterness or astringency of tea beverage. The first purpose is to provide it. The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the sweetness of tea beverages.

本発明者らは、飲料中のグルコース単位、可溶性固形分量、ポリフェノール量が所定の関係にあることにより、茶飲料の苦み又は渋みが抑制され、おいしさに優れることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。より具体的には、本発明は以下のようなものを提供する。   The present inventors have found that the bitterness or astringency of a tea beverage is suppressed and the taste is excellent when the glucose unit, the soluble solid content, and the polyphenol content in the beverage are in a predetermined relationship, and the present invention is completed. It came to. More specifically, the present invention provides the following.

(1) (A)飲料10mlあたりの全グルコース単位、(B)飲料10mlに対してエタノールを90ml加えた後に、10000rpm、20分の条件で遠心分離を行うことにより得られる沈殿物中のグルコース単位、(C)飲料中の可溶性固形分量(質量%)、及び(D)飲料中のポリフェノール量(質量%)が、以下の(a)及び(b)の条件を満たし、かつ、焙煎麦の抽出液を含む、茶飲料。
(a)[(A)−(B)]/(A)=0.070〜0.150
(b)(D)/(C)×100=0.5〜2.7
(1) (A) Total glucose unit per 10 ml of beverage, (B) Glucose unit in precipitate obtained by adding 90 ml of ethanol to 10 ml of beverage and then centrifuging at 10,000 rpm for 20 minutes (C) soluble solid content (% by mass) in beverage, and (D) polyphenol content (% by mass) in beverage satisfy the following conditions (a) and (b), and A tea drink containing an extract.
(A) [(A)-(B)] / (A) = 0.070-0.150
(B) (D) / (C) × 100 = 0.5 to 2.7

(2) 前記焙煎麦は、全麦の質量に対して90質量%以上の大麦を含む、(1)に記載の茶飲料。   (2) The roasted wheat according to (1), wherein the roasted wheat contains 90% by mass or more of barley with respect to the mass of whole wheat.

(3) 容器詰めである、(1)又は(2)に記載の茶飲料。   (3) The tea beverage according to (1) or (2), which is packed in a container.

(4) 焙煎麦の抽出液を含む茶飲料において、
(A)飲料10mlあたりの全グルコース単位、(B)飲料10mlに対してエタノールを90ml加えた後に、10000rpm、20分の条件で遠心分離を行うことにより得られる沈殿物中のグルコース単位、(C)飲料中の可溶性固形分量(質量%)、及び(D)飲料中のポリフェノール量(質量%)が、以下の(a)及び(b)の条件を満たすように調製する工程を有する、茶飲料のおいしさの向上方法。
(a)[(A)−(B)]/(A)=0.070〜0.150
(b)(D)/(C)×100=0.5〜2.7
(4) In tea beverages containing roasted wheat extract,
(A) Total glucose units per 10 ml of beverage, (B) Glucose units in precipitate obtained by adding 90 ml of ethanol to 10 ml of beverage and then centrifuging at 10000 rpm for 20 minutes, (C A tea beverage having a step of preparing so that the soluble solid content (% by mass) in the beverage) and (D) the polyphenol content (% by mass) in the beverage satisfy the following conditions (a) and (b): How to improve the taste.
(A) [(A)-(B)] / (A) = 0.070-0.150
(B) (D) / (C) × 100 = 0.5 to 2.7

(5) 焙煎麦の抽出液を含む茶飲料において、
(A)飲料10mlあたりの全グルコース単位、(B)飲料10mlに対してエタノールを90ml加えた後に、10000rpm、20分の条件で遠心分離を行うことにより得られる沈殿物中のグルコース単位、(C)飲料中の可溶性固形分量(質量%)、及び(D)飲料中のポリフェノール量(質量%)が、以下の(a)及び(b)の条件を満たすように調製する工程を有する、茶飲料の苦み又は渋みの抑制方法。
(a)[(A)−(B)]/(A)=0.070〜0.150
(b)(D)/(C)×100=0.5〜2.7
(5) In tea drinks containing roasted wheat extract,
(A) Total glucose units per 10 ml of beverage, (B) Glucose units in precipitate obtained by adding 90 ml of ethanol to 10 ml of beverage and then centrifuging at 10000 rpm for 20 minutes, (C A tea beverage having a step of preparing so that the soluble solid content (% by mass) in the beverage) and (D) the polyphenol content (% by mass) in the beverage satisfy the following conditions (a) and (b): To suppress bitterness or astringency.
(A) [(A)-(B)] / (A) = 0.070-0.150
(B) (D) / (C) × 100 = 0.5 to 2.7

(6) 焙煎麦の抽出液を含む茶飲料において、
(A)飲料10mlあたりの全グルコース単位、(B)飲料10mlに対してエタノールを90ml加えた後に、10000rpm、20分の条件で遠心分離を行うことにより得られる沈殿物中のグルコース単位、(C)飲料中の可溶性固形分量(質量%)、及び(D)飲料中のポリフェノール量(質量%)が、以下の(c)及び(d)の条件を満たすように調製する工程を有する、茶飲料の甘さの向上方法。
(c)[(A)−(B)]/(A)=0.100〜0.125
(d)(D)/(C)×100=1.7〜2.1
(6) In tea drinks containing roasted wheat extract,
(A) Total glucose units per 10 ml of beverage, (B) Glucose units in precipitate obtained by adding 90 ml of ethanol to 10 ml of beverage and then centrifuging at 10000 rpm for 20 minutes, (C Tea beverage having a step of preparing so that the soluble solid content (% by mass) in the beverage) and (D) the amount of polyphenol (% by mass) in the beverage satisfy the following conditions (c) and (d): To improve the sweetness.
(C) [(A)-(B)] / (A) = 0.100-0.125
(D) (D) / (C) × 100 = 1.7 to 2.1

本発明によれば、苦み又は渋みが抑制され、おいしさに優れた茶飲料、茶飲料のおいしさの向上方法、及び茶飲料の苦み又は渋みの抑制方法を提供することができる。また、本発明によれば、茶飲料の甘さの向上方法を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, a bitterness or astringency is suppressed and the tea beverage excellent in taste, the improvement method of the deliciousness of a tea beverage, and the suppression method of the bitterness or astringency of a tea beverage can be provided. Moreover, according to this invention, the improvement method of the sweetness of a tea drink can be provided.

以下、本発明の実施形態について説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されない。   Hereinafter, although embodiment of this invention is described, this invention is not limited to this.

<茶飲料>
本発明の茶飲料は、(A)飲料10mlあたりの全グルコース単位、(B)飲料10mlに対してエタノール90ml加えた後に、10000rpm、20分の条件で遠心分離を行うことにより得られる沈殿物中のグルコース単位、(C)飲料中の可溶性固形分量(質量%)、及び(D)飲料中のポリフェノール量(質量%)が、以下の(a)及び(b)の条件を満たし、かつ、焙煎麦の抽出液を含むものである。
(a)[(A)−(B)]/(A)=0.070〜0.150
(b)(D)/(C)×100=0.5〜2.7
<Tea drink>
The tea beverage of the present invention is (A) total glucose unit per 10 ml of beverage, (B) after adding 90 ml of ethanol to 10 ml of beverage, and then centrifuging at 10,000 rpm for 20 minutes. Glucose unit, (C) soluble solid content (% by mass) in beverage, and (D) polyphenol content (% by mass) in beverage satisfy the following conditions (a) and (b), and It contains the extract of roasted wheat.
(A) [(A)-(B)] / (A) = 0.070-0.150
(B) (D) / (C) × 100 = 0.5 to 2.7

ここで、「(A)飲料10mlあたりの全グルコース単位」は、次のように測定する。飲料10mlに、グルコアミラーゼ(AMYLOGLUCOSIDASE、Megazyme 日本バイオコン株式会社製)を加えた後、pHが4.0〜5.5になるようにリン酸を加えて、37℃にて2時間で保温する。その後、20mlに定容し、濾紙(ADVANTEC No.5B 東洋濾紙株式会社製)にて濾過する。この濾液について、市販のムタロターゼ・グルコースオキシダーゼ法に基づいたグルコース定量用キット(グルコースCII−テストワコー 和光純薬工業株式会社製)を用いて赤色の色素を生成し、この赤色の吸光度を吸光光度計にて測定することにより、グルコース量を求める。   Here, “(A) total glucose unit per 10 ml of beverage” is measured as follows. After adding glucoamylase (AMYLOGLUCOSIDASE, Megazyme Nippon Biocon Co., Ltd.) to 10 ml of beverage, phosphoric acid is added so that the pH becomes 4.0 to 5.5, and the mixture is kept at 37 ° C. for 2 hours. Then, it is made up to 20 ml and filtered with a filter paper (ADVANTEC No. 5B manufactured by Toyo Filter Paper Co., Ltd.). About this filtrate, a red pigment | dye is produced | generated using the kit for glucose determination based on the commercially available mutarotase glucose oxidase method (glucose CII-Test Wako Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd. make), and this red absorbance is absorptiometer The amount of glucose is determined by measuring at

また、「(B)飲料10mlに対してエタノール90ml加えた後に、10000rpm、20分の条件で遠心分離を行うことにより得られる沈殿物中のグルコース単位」は、次のように測定する。飲料10mlに対し、エタノールを90ml加え、遠心分離(10000rpm、20分)処理を行い、上澄み液を廃棄し、測定対象となる沈殿物を得る。この沈殿物に再び蒸留水を適宜加え、3分間煮沸して加熱糊化を行う。これに、グルコアミラーゼ(AMYLOGLUCOSIDASE、Megazyme 日本バイオコン株式会社製)を加えた後、pHが4.0〜5.5になるようにリン酸を加えて、37℃にて2時間保温する。その後、10mlに定容し、濾紙(ADVANTEC No.5B 東洋濾紙株式会社製)にて濾過する。この濾液について、市販のムタロターゼ・グルコースオキシダーゼ法に基づいたグルコース定量用キット(グルコースCII−テストワコー 和光純薬工業株式会社製)を用いて赤色の色素を生成し、この赤色の吸光度を吸光光度計にて測定することにより、グルコース量を求める。   Further, “(B) glucose unit in the precipitate obtained by adding 90 ml of ethanol to 10 ml of beverage and then centrifuging at 10,000 rpm for 20 minutes” is measured as follows. 90 ml of ethanol is added to 10 ml of beverage, centrifuged (10000 rpm, 20 minutes), the supernatant is discarded, and a precipitate to be measured is obtained. Distilled water is appropriately added to the precipitate again, and the mixture is boiled for 3 minutes to perform gelatinization by heating. After adding glucoamylase (AMYLOGLUCOSIDASE, Megazyme Nippon Biocon Co., Ltd.) to this, phosphoric acid is added so that pH may be 4.0-5.5, and it heat-retains at 37 degreeC for 2 hours. Then, the volume is adjusted to 10 ml, and filtered with a filter paper (ADVANTEC No. 5B manufactured by Toyo Filter Paper Co., Ltd.). About this filtrate, a red pigment | dye is produced | generated using the kit for glucose determination based on the commercially available mutarotase glucose oxidase method (glucose CII-Test Wako Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd. make), and this red absorbance is absorptiometer The amount of glucose is determined by measuring at

沈殿物には、多数のグルコース単位が結合してなる高分子糖と称されるグルコースが多く含まれていると考えられる。一方、上澄み液中には、低分子糖(単糖類又は二糖類)と称されるグルコース単位が多く含まれていると考えられる。[(A)−(B)]/(A)は、おおよそ、全グルコース単位に対する低分子糖の含有比率ということができる。この低分子糖は、茶飲料に甘味とおいしさを付与し、苦味又は渋みを抑制するのに、大きく寄与していると考えられる。   It is considered that the precipitate contains a large amount of glucose called a high-molecular sugar formed by bonding a large number of glucose units. On the other hand, it is considered that the supernatant liquid contains a lot of glucose units called low molecular sugars (monosaccharides or disaccharides). [(A)-(B)] / (A) can be roughly referred to as the content ratio of the low-molecular sugar to the total glucose unit. This low molecular weight sugar is thought to contribute greatly to imparting sweetness and taste to tea beverages and suppressing bitterness or astringency.

本発明の茶飲料においては、上記(a)[(A)−(B)]/(A)=0.070以上0.150以下、の条件を満たすことにより、低分子糖が苦味又は渋み成分を効果的に抑制していると考えられる。特に、(a)において、[(A)−(B)]/(A)=0.010以上0.125以下、(以下、(c)ということがある)であれば、低分子糖により苦味又は渋みを抑制することができると同時に、さらに低分子糖による甘味を付与し、特においしさに優れた飲料が得られると考えられる。   In the tea beverage of the present invention, the low molecular sugar is a bitter or astringent component by satisfying the above condition (a) [(A)-(B)] / (A) = 0.070 or more and 0.150 or less. Is considered to be effectively suppressed. In particular, in (a), if [(A)-(B)] / (A) = 0.010 or more and 0.125 or less (hereinafter sometimes referred to as (c)), the low-molecular sugar will cause a bitter taste. Alternatively, it is considered that astringency can be suppressed, and at the same time, a sweetness is imparted by a low molecular sugar, and a beverage having particularly good taste is obtained.

可溶性固形分量は、屈折計を用いて測定することができ、茶飲料100g中に含まれる可溶性固形分のグラム量であり、一般にBrix値と称される。ポリフェノール量は、フォーリンチオカルト法により測定することができる。フォーリンチオカルト法は、ポリフェノールを含む溶液にフォーリン液を添加し、その後のフェノール性水酸基による呈色を波長725nmでの吸光度を測定することにより、溶液中に含まれる総ポリフェノール量を測定する方法である。   The amount of soluble solid content can be measured using a refractometer, and is the gram amount of soluble solid content contained in 100 g of tea beverage, and is generally referred to as a Brix value. The amount of polyphenol can be measured by the foreign thiocult method. The foreign thiocult method is a method for measuring the total amount of polyphenols contained in a solution by adding a foreign solution to a solution containing polyphenols and then measuring the absorbance of the phenolic hydroxyl group at a wavelength of 725 nm. is there.

本発明の茶飲料においては、上記(b)(D)/(C)×100=0.5以上2.7以下の条件を満たすことにより、ポリフェノール由来の苦味又は渋みを抑制することができる。特に、(b)において、(D)/(C)×100=1.7以上2.1以下(以下、(d)ということがある)であれば、ポリフェノール由来の苦味又は渋みを抑制すると同時に、甘味をさらに付与することができ、特においしさに優れた飲料が得られる。   In the tea drink of this invention, the bitterness or astringency derived from a polyphenol can be suppressed by satisfy | filling the conditions of said (b) (D) / (C) * 100 = 0.5 or more and 2.7 or less. In particular, in (b), if (D) / (C) × 100 = 1.7 or more and 2.1 or less (hereinafter sometimes referred to as (d)), the polyphenol-derived bitterness or astringency is suppressed at the same time. Further, sweetness can be further imparted, and a beverage particularly excellent in taste is obtained.

また、本発明の茶飲料は、焙煎麦の抽出液を含むものである。焙煎麦の抽出液とは、原料麦を、焙煎処理したものから、水などの抽出溶媒によって抽出された抽出液である。原料麦には、通常の茶飲料として使用される麦類であれば特に限定されず、二条麦、四条麦、六条麦などの大麦、ハト麦などが挙げられ、複数の種類を組み合わせたものであってもよい。一般に、原料麦を焙煎することにより、原料麦に含まれる糖とタンパク質とのメイラード反応が生じやすくなり、香味や褐色が増強され、嗜好性の高い飲料を得ることができる。   Moreover, the tea beverage of the present invention contains an extract of roasted wheat. The roasted wheat extract is an extract extracted from raw roasted wheat using an extraction solvent such as water. Raw material wheat is not particularly limited as long as it is a barley used as a normal tea beverage, and includes barley such as Nijo wheat, Shijo wheat, and Rojo wheat, and pigeon wheat, and a combination of multiple types. There may be. In general, by roasting raw wheat, a Maillard reaction between sugar and protein contained in the raw wheat is likely to occur, and the flavor and brown color are enhanced, and a beverage with high palatability can be obtained.

特に、焙煎麦として、全麦の質量に対して90質量%以上、好ましくは95質量%、より好ましくは99質量%以上の大麦を含むと、上記条件(a)(b)の条件に調製しやすい。なぜなら、大麦は、デンプン質とタンパク質を含んでおり、これらが焙煎により複雑に作用し、好ましい甘い香味を呈するからである。また、緑茶、ウーロン茶、紅茶などの植物葉の抽出液は、苦味を呈するポリフェノール成分を多く含むが、麦茶(焙煎麦の抽出液)は、ポリフェノールを含有していないため、他の香味に作用されることなく、甘い香味を感じることができる。   In particular, when roasted barley contains 90% by weight or more, preferably 95% by weight, more preferably 99% by weight or more of barley with respect to the weight of the whole barley, it is prepared under the conditions (a) and (b) above. It's easy to do. This is because barley contains starch and protein, which act in a complex manner by roasting and exhibit a desirable sweet flavor. In addition, extracts of plant leaves such as green tea, oolong tea, and black tea contain many bitter-tasting polyphenol components, but barley tea (roasted barley extract) does not contain polyphenols and therefore acts on other flavors. You can feel the sweet flavor without being.

茶飲料中の上記(a)(b)の条件は、焙煎麦の焙煎条件や抽出条件を適宜設定することで、上記の範囲に調製できる。また、茶飲料中に低分子糖及び/又はポリフェノールを添加することで、(a)(b)の条件となるように調製してもよい。   The above conditions (a) and (b) in the tea beverage can be adjusted to the above ranges by appropriately setting the roasting conditions and extraction conditions of the roasted wheat. Moreover, you may prepare so that it may become the conditions of (a) (b) by adding low molecular sugar and / or polyphenol in a tea drink.

(焙煎工程)
焙煎工程では、原料麦を、上記(a)(b)の条件を満たすように焙煎すればよい。例えば、焙煎時間は1分以上120分以下、好ましくは2分以上90分以下、焙煎温度は160℃以上270℃以下、好ましくは190℃以上240℃以下である。これにより、茶飲料を上記(a)(b)の条件に調整しやすくなる。
(Roasting process)
In the roasting process, the raw wheat may be roasted so as to satisfy the conditions (a) and (b). For example, the roasting time is 1 minute to 120 minutes, preferably 2 minutes to 90 minutes, and the roasting temperature is 160 ° C. to 270 ° C., preferably 190 ° C. to 240 ° C. Thereby, it becomes easy to adjust a tea drink to the conditions of said (a) (b).

(蒸らし工程)
また、後述する抽出工程中に蒸らし工程を含んでもよく、含まなくてもよい。蒸らし工程を含むことにより、上記(a)(b)の条件に調整しやすくなる。そのため、例えば、湯(例えば、70〜98℃)により、上記焙煎麦を2分以上蒸らすことが好ましい。
(Steaming process)
Moreover, a steaming process may be included in the extraction process mentioned later, and does not need to be included. By including a steaming process, it becomes easy to adjust to the conditions of said (a) (b). Therefore, for example, the roasted wheat is preferably steamed for 2 minutes or more with hot water (for example, 70 to 98 ° C.).

(抽出工程)
抽出工程は、抽出槽内において焙煎麦を所定量の部分量の抽出溶媒に浸漬する浸漬工程と、所定量の残量の抽出溶媒を抽出槽内に追加しながら抽出液を回収する回収工程とを有することが、上記(a)(b)の条件に調整できることから好ましい。所定量の抽出溶媒とは、所望の特性を有する茶飲料を製造するために必要となる抽出溶媒の全量を意味し、具体的には浸漬工程及び回収工程で供給する抽出溶媒の和である。抽出溶媒には、例えば水を用いることができ、水は安価、安全で好ましい。
(Extraction process)
The extraction process includes an immersion process in which roasted wheat is immersed in a predetermined amount of extraction solvent in the extraction tank, and a recovery process in which the extract is recovered while adding a predetermined amount of remaining extraction solvent to the extraction tank. It is preferable that it can be adjusted to the above conditions (a) and (b). The predetermined amount of extraction solvent means the total amount of extraction solvent necessary for producing a tea beverage having desired characteristics, and is specifically the sum of the extraction solvents supplied in the dipping process and the recovery process. For example, water can be used as the extraction solvent, and water is cheap, safe and preferable.

浸漬工程では、焙煎麦中の成分が浸漬されている抽出溶媒へと溶出される。やがて抽出溶媒中の焙煎麦由来の成分の濃度が高まってくると、その成分の溶出速度が遅くなる。よって、回収工程では、所定量の残量の抽出溶媒を所定の流速で抽出槽に追加しながら、抽出槽内の抽出液を回収する。残量の抽出溶媒が新たに追加されることで、抽出槽内の抽出溶媒における焙煎麦中の成分の濃度が低下する。これにより、焙煎麦に残存する成分の溶出が再び促進され、(a)(b)の条件に調整できる。   In the soaking process, the components in the roasted wheat are eluted into the soaking solvent. Eventually, when the concentration of the component derived from roasted wheat in the extraction solvent increases, the elution rate of the component decreases. Therefore, in the recovery step, the extraction liquid in the extraction tank is recovered while adding a predetermined amount of the remaining amount of extraction solvent to the extraction tank at a predetermined flow rate. By newly adding the remaining amount of the extraction solvent, the concentration of the components in the roasted wheat in the extraction solvent in the extraction tank decreases. Thereby, elution of the components remaining in the roasted wheat is promoted again, and the conditions (a) and (b) can be adjusted.

上述した抽出工程における抽出条件は、溶出される成分の種類や含有比に影響することから、上述した(a)(b)の条件を満たすように適宜設定される。   Since the extraction conditions in the extraction process described above affect the type and content ratio of the eluted components, they are appropriately set so as to satisfy the conditions (a) and (b) described above.

本発明の茶飲料は、上記のとおり、回収工程において、抽出溶媒を所定の流速で抽出槽に追加しながら抽出槽内の抽出液を回収する。このように抽出溶媒を所定の速度で追加しながら、抽出液を回収する場合、抽出槽内の抽出液の総量は経時的に増加するところ、焙煎麦の質量に対する抽出液全体の質量の割合を調整することで(例えば、焙煎麦の質量に対して、抽出液全体の質量の割合を7〜30倍に調整することで)、各種成分の量(例えば、可溶性固形分量など)を調整することができる。これにより、(a)(b)の条件を満たすことができる。焙煎麦に由来する成分のうち、回収工程の早い段階(焙煎麦の質量に対する抽出液全体の質量の割合が小さいとき)で溶出しやすい成分もあれば、持続して溶出しやすい成分もあると考えられる。上述した焙煎麦に由来する低分子糖は、持続して溶出しやすい成分と考えられる。よって、焙煎麦の質量に対する抽出液全体の質量の割合が大きい、例えば10倍以上25倍以内である範囲の抽出液を用いれば、低分子糖の比率が増えるため、(a)(b)の条件を満たすことができ、ポリフェノールなどに由来する苦味又は渋みなどを抑制することができる。   As described above, the tea beverage of the present invention recovers the extract in the extraction tank while adding the extraction solvent to the extraction tank at a predetermined flow rate in the recovery step. Thus, when recovering the extract while adding the extraction solvent at a predetermined rate, the total amount of the extract in the extraction tank increases with time, and the ratio of the total mass of the extract to the mass of roasted wheat (For example, by adjusting the ratio of the total mass of the extract to 7 to 30 times the mass of roasted wheat) to adjust the amount of various components (for example, the amount of soluble solids) can do. Thereby, the conditions of (a) and (b) can be satisfied. Among the components derived from roasted wheat, some components are likely to elute at an early stage of the recovery process (when the ratio of the total mass of the extract to the mass of roasted wheat is small), while other components that are likely to elute continuously It is believed that there is. The low-molecular sugar derived from the roasted wheat described above is considered to be a component that is easily eluted. Therefore, since the ratio of the low molecular sugar increases if the ratio of the mass of the whole extract to the mass of roasted wheat is used, for example, an extract in the range of 10 times or more and 25 times or less, (a) (b) The bitterness or astringency derived from polyphenols can be suppressed.

抽出温度は、(a)(b)の条件を満たすように、適宜設定される。例えば、抽出温度は、70℃以上100℃以下、好ましくは90℃以上98℃以下である。   The extraction temperature is appropriately set so as to satisfy the conditions (a) and (b). For example, the extraction temperature is 70 ° C. or higher and 100 ° C. or lower, preferably 90 ° C. or higher and 98 ° C. or lower.

抽出溶媒を追加する際の流速についても、(a)(b)の条件を満たすように、適宜設定される。例えば、1000ml/分〜4000ml/分、好ましくは2000ml/分〜2500ml/分である。なお、当該流量は、原料3kg使用した場合の望ましい値であり、原料の量に応じて適宜調整することが好ましい。   The flow rate when adding the extraction solvent is also appropriately set so as to satisfy the conditions (a) and (b). For example, it is 1000 ml / min to 4000 ml / min, preferably 2000 ml / min to 2500 ml / min. Note that the flow rate is a desirable value when 3 kg of raw material is used, and is preferably adjusted as appropriate according to the amount of the raw material.

抽出時のpHについても(a)(b)の条件を満たすように、適宜設定される。例えば、pH4以上pH8以下、好ましくはpH6以上pH8以下である。   The pH at the time of extraction is also appropriately set so as to satisfy the conditions (a) and (b). For example, it is pH 4 or more and pH 8 or less, preferably pH 6 or more and pH 8 or less.

抽出溶媒に対して、抽出効率化の目的で、食品添加物のいわゆる炭酸塩、リン酸塩などを適宜添加してもよい。   For the purpose of increasing extraction efficiency, so-called carbonates, phosphates, and the like of food additives may be added appropriately to the extraction solvent.

また、本発明の茶飲料には、例えば、麦類以外の穀物の抽出液や植物葉の抽出液を加えてもよい。穀物としては、玄米などの米類、黒豆などの豆類などが挙げられる。植物葉としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、明日葉、グァバ、柿、笹、クコ、よもぎ、アマチャヅル、桑、杜仲葉、シソ、びわ、大麦若葉、仙草、ドクダミ、オオバコ、ギムネマ、ルイボス、ラフマ、タンポポ、ペパーミント、モロヘイヤ、イチョウ、松葉、蓮、及びオリーブなどが挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を併用してもよい。これら植物葉は焙煎されたものでもよい。   Moreover, you may add the extract of grains other than wheat, and the extract of a plant leaf to the tea drink of this invention, for example. Examples of grains include rice such as brown rice and beans such as black beans. Plant leaves are not particularly limited. Gymnema, rooibos, rafma, dandelion, peppermint, moroheiya, ginkgo, pine needles, lotus, and olive. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These plant leaves may be roasted.

本発明の茶飲料には、上記以外の従来の公知のいずれの成分を加えてもよい。このような成分としては、例えば、香料、増粘剤、甘味料、乳化剤、機能性成分、保存料、安定剤、酸化防止剤、ビタミン類、ミネラル分、pH調整剤(重層など)などが挙げられる。これらの成分の添加量は、得ようとする効果に応じて適宜調整できる。   Any conventionally known ingredients other than those described above may be added to the tea beverage of the present invention. Examples of such components include fragrances, thickeners, sweeteners, emulsifiers, functional ingredients, preservatives, stabilizers, antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, pH adjusters (such as multilayers), and the like. It is done. The addition amount of these components can be suitably adjusted according to the effect to be obtained.

本発明の茶飲料の提供形態は、特に限定されないが、常温で長期保存可能な状態で容器詰めされることが好ましい。例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)などのプラスチックボトル、スチールやアルミニウムなどの金属缶、紙パック、パウチ容器などの密閉容器に茶飲料を充填封入して提供することができる。   Although the provision form of the tea drink of this invention is not specifically limited, It is preferable that the container is packed in the state which can be preserve | saved for a long time at normal temperature. For example, a tea bottle can be filled and enclosed in a plastic bottle such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a metal can such as steel or aluminum, a sealed container such as a paper pack or a pouch container.

<茶飲料のおいしさの向上方法>
本発明の茶飲料のおいしさの向上方法は、焙煎麦の抽出液を含む茶飲料において、(A)飲料10mlあたりの全グルコース単位、(B)飲料10mlに対してエタノールを90ml加えた後に、10000rpm、20分の条件で遠心分離を行うことにより得られる沈殿物中のグルコース単位、(C)飲料中の可溶性固形分量(質量%)、及び(D)飲料中のポリフェノール量(質量%)が、以下の(a)及び(b)の条件を満たすように調製する工程を有する。
(a)[(A)−(B)]/(A)=0.070〜0.150
(b)(D)/(C)×100=0.5〜2.7
<How to improve the taste of tea beverages>
The method for improving the deliciousness of the tea beverage according to the present invention includes (A) a total glucose unit per 10 ml of beverage and (B) 90 ml of ethanol per 10 ml of beverage in a tea beverage containing a roasted wheat extract. Glucose unit in precipitate obtained by centrifuging at 10000 rpm for 20 minutes, (C) soluble solid content in beverage (mass%), and (D) polyphenol content in beverage (mass%) However, it has the process of preparing so that the conditions of the following (a) and (b) may be satisfy | filled.
(A) [(A)-(B)] / (A) = 0.070-0.150
(B) (D) / (C) × 100 = 0.5 to 2.7

上記茶飲料のおいしさの向上方法は、焙煎麦の抽出液を得る際に、上記(a)(b)の条件を満たすように調製する工程、例えば、上述した焙煎工程、蒸らし工程、抽出工程を有することが好ましい。   The method for improving the deliciousness of the tea beverage is a step of preparing so as to satisfy the conditions (a) and (b) when obtaining an extract of roasted wheat, for example, the roasting step, the steaming step described above, It is preferable to have an extraction step.

上述したように、(a)(b)の条件を満たすことにより、茶飲料の苦味又は渋みを抑制し、茶飲料のおいしさを向上させることができる。   As described above, by satisfying the conditions (a) and (b), the bitterness or astringency of the tea beverage can be suppressed and the deliciousness of the tea beverage can be improved.

<茶飲料の苦味又は渋みの抑制方法>
本発明の茶飲料の苦味又は渋みの抑制方法は、焙煎麦の抽出液を含む茶飲料において、(A)飲料10mlあたりの全グルコース単位、(B)飲料10mlに対してエタノールを90ml加えた後に、10000rpm、20分の条件で遠心分離を行うことより得られる沈殿物中のグルコース単位、(C)飲料中の可溶性固形分量(質量%)、及び(D)飲料中のポリフェノール量(質量%)が、以下の(a)及び(b)の条件を満たすように調製する工程を有する。
(a)[(A)−(B)]/(A)=0.070〜0.150
(b)(D)/(C)×100=0.5〜2.7
<Method for suppressing bitterness or astringency of tea beverage>
The method for suppressing bitterness or astringency of a tea beverage according to the present invention is as follows. In a tea beverage containing a roasted wheat extract, (A) total glucose unit per 10 ml of beverage, (B) 90 ml of ethanol was added to 10 ml of beverage. Later, the glucose unit in the precipitate obtained by centrifuging at 10,000 rpm for 20 minutes, (C) the amount of soluble solids (% by mass) in the beverage, and (D) the amount of polyphenol (% by mass) in the beverage ) Has a step of preparing so as to satisfy the following conditions (a) and (b).
(A) [(A)-(B)] / (A) = 0.070-0.150
(B) (D) / (C) × 100 = 0.5 to 2.7

上記茶飲料の苦味又は渋みの抑制方法は、焙煎麦の抽出液を得る際に、上記(a)(b)の条件を満たすように調製する工程、例えば、上述した焙煎工程、蒸らし工程、抽出工程を有することが好ましい。   The method for suppressing the bitterness or astringency of the tea beverage is a step of preparing the extract of roasted wheat so as to satisfy the conditions (a) and (b), for example, the roasting step and the steaming step described above. It is preferable to have an extraction step.

上述したように、(a)(b)の条件を満たすことにより、茶飲料の苦味又は渋みを抑制することができる。   As described above, the bitterness or astringency of the tea beverage can be suppressed by satisfying the conditions (a) and (b).

<茶飲料の甘さの向上方法>
本発明の茶飲料のおいしさの向上方法は、焙煎麦の抽出液を含む茶飲料において、(A)飲料10mlあたりの全グルコース単位、(B)飲料10mlに対してエタノール90mlを加えた後に、10000rpm、20分の条件で遠心分離を行うことにより得られる沈殿物中のグルコース単位、(C)飲料中の可溶性固形分量(質量%)、及び(D)飲料中のポリフェノール量(質量%)が、以下の(c)及び(d)の条件を満たすように調製する工程を有する。
(c)[(A)−(B)]/(A)=0.010〜0.125
(d)(D)/(C)×100=1.7〜2.1
<How to improve the sweetness of tea beverages>
The method for improving the deliciousness of the tea beverage according to the present invention includes (A) a total glucose unit per 10 ml of beverage in a tea beverage containing a roasted wheat extract, and (B) after adding 90 ml of ethanol to 10 ml of the beverage. Glucose unit in precipitate obtained by centrifuging at 10000 rpm for 20 minutes, (C) soluble solid content in beverage (mass%), and (D) polyphenol content in beverage (mass%) However, it has the process of preparing so that the conditions of the following (c) and (d) may be satisfy | filled.
(C) [(A)-(B)] / (A) = 0.0.10 to 0.125
(D) (D) / (C) × 100 = 1.7 to 2.1

上記茶飲料の甘さの向上方法は、焙煎麦の抽出液を得る際に、上記(c)(d)の条件を満たすように調製する工程、例えば、上述した焙煎工程、蒸らし工程、抽出工程を有することが好ましい。   The method for improving the sweetness of the tea beverage is a step of preparing the extract of roasted wheat so as to satisfy the conditions (c) and (d), for example, the roasting step, the steaming step described above, It is preferable to have an extraction step.

上述したように、(c)(d)の条件を満たすことにより、茶飲料の苦味又は渋みを抑制し、茶飲料の甘さを向上させることができる。   As described above, by satisfying the conditions (c) and (d), the bitterness or astringency of the tea beverage can be suppressed and the sweetness of the tea beverage can be improved.

以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated based on an Example, this invention is not limited to these Examples.

(焙煎・抽出条件)
六条大麦を、熱風焙煎法により、焙煎温度200〜270℃程度、焙煎時間10〜90分程度で焙煎した。この焙煎六条大麦3kgを、抽出溶媒となる蒸留水に3分間浸漬させた後、抽出温度95℃、流速2300ml/分で抽出を開始した。抽出液の総量が6kgとなった時点で6kgの抽出液を回収してサンプリングを行い、次いで、連続して同様の条件で抽出を行いながら、再び抽出液の総量が6kgとなった時点で6kgの抽出液を回収してサンプリングを行った。このように抽出液を6kgずつサンプリングし、このサンプリングを合計10回繰り返した。得られたサンプルの順に1〜10の番号を付与して抽出液1〜10を得た。次いで、抽出液1〜3をそれぞれ同じ比率で混合し可溶性固形分量(以下、Brix値という)が0.50となった混合抽出液に、さらに水を加えてBrix値が0.4になるように調整したものを混合液1とした。また、抽出液1〜5をそれぞれ同じ比率で混合しBrix値が0.62となった混合抽出液に、さらに水を加えてBrix値が0.4になるように調整したものを混合液2とした。抽出液1〜7をそれぞれ同じ比率で混合しBrix値が0.73となった混合抽出液に、さらに水を加えてBrix値が0.4になるように調整したものを混合液3とした。抽出液1〜10をそれぞれ同じ比率で混合しBrix値が0.79となった混合抽出液に、さらに水を加えてBrix値が0.4になるように調整したものを混合液4とした。
(Roasting / extraction conditions)
Rojo barley was roasted by a hot air roasting method at a roasting temperature of about 200 to 270 ° C. and a roasting time of about 10 to 90 minutes. After 3 kg of this roasted 6-row barley was immersed in distilled water as an extraction solvent for 3 minutes, extraction was started at an extraction temperature of 95 ° C. and a flow rate of 2300 ml / min. When the total amount of the extract becomes 6 kg, 6 kg of the extract is collected and sampled, and then extracted continuously under the same conditions, and then again when the total amount of the extract reaches 6 kg. The extract was collected and sampled. In this way, 6 kg of the extract was sampled, and this sampling was repeated a total of 10 times. Extracts 1 to 10 were obtained by assigning numbers 1 to 10 in the order of the obtained samples. Next, the extract solutions 1 to 3 are mixed at the same ratio, and water is further added to the mixed extract solution having a soluble solid content (hereinafter referred to as Brix value) of 0.50 so that the Brix value becomes 0.4. The mixture prepared in 1 was used as the mixed solution 1. In addition, the liquid mixture 2 was prepared by mixing the liquid extracts 1 to 5 at the same ratio and adjusting the Brix value to 0.4 by adding water to the mixed liquid extract having a Brix value of 0.62. It was. Extracts 1 to 7 were mixed at the same ratio, and the mixture extract having a Brix value of 0.73 was further adjusted by adding water to a Brix value of 0.4. . A mixture 4 was prepared by mixing the extract 1 to 10 at the same ratio and adjusting the Brix value to 0.4 by adding water to the mixture extract having a Brix value of 0.79. .

(比較例1)
混合液1を超高温加熱処理(UHT)殺菌し、500ml容ペットボトルに無菌的に充填したものを比較例1の茶飲料とする。
(Comparative Example 1)
The liquid mixture 1 was sterilized by ultra high temperature heat treatment (UHT) and aseptically filled in a 500 ml PET bottle.

(実施例1)
混合液2を超高温加熱処理(UHT)殺菌し、500ml容ペットボトルに無菌的に充填したものを実施例1の茶飲料とする。
Example 1
The mixture 2 was sterilized by ultra-high temperature heat treatment (UHT) and aseptically filled into a 500 ml PET bottle.

(実施例2)
混合液3を超高温加熱処理(UHT)殺菌し、500ml容ペットボトルに無菌的に充填したものを実施例2の茶飲料とする。
(Example 2)
The mixture 3 was sterilized by ultra-high temperature heat treatment (UHT) and aseptically filled into a 500 ml PET bottle.

(実施例3)
混合液4を超高温加熱処置(UHT)殺菌し、500ml容ペットボトルに無菌的に充填したものを実施例3の茶飲料とする。
(Example 3)
The mixture 4 was sterilized by ultra-high temperature heating treatment (UHT) and aseptically filled into a 500 ml PET bottle.

(分析)
下記の方法に従い、各実施例及び比較例で得られた各茶飲料の各成分について分析した。その結果を表1に示す。
(analysis)
According to the following method, it analyzed about each component of each tea drink obtained by each Example and the comparative example. The results are shown in Table 1.

[(A)飲料中の総グルコース単位]
各実施例及び比較例の飲料10mlに、グルコアミラーゼ(AMYLOGLUCOSIDASE、Megazyme 日本バイオコン株式会社製)を加え、pHが4.0〜5.5になるようにリン酸を加えた後、37℃にて2時間で保温した。その後、20mlに定容し、濾紙(ADVANTEC No.5B 東洋濾紙株式会社製)にて濾過した。この濾液について、ムタロターゼ・グルコースオキシダーゼ法に基づいたグルコース定量用キット(グルコースCII−テストワコー 和光純薬工業株式会社製)を用いて赤色の色素を生成した。そして、この赤色の吸光度を吸光光度計(装置名:HITACHI U−3900H、波長505nm)により測定し、該測定値から総グルコース量を算出した。
[(A) Total glucose unit in beverage]
Glucoamylase (AMYLOGLUCOSIDASE, Megazyme Nippon Biocon Co., Ltd.) was added to 10 ml of beverages of each Example and Comparative Example, and phosphoric acid was added so that the pH was 4.0 to 5.5, and then at 37 ° C. Insulated for 2 hours. Thereafter, the volume was adjusted to 20 ml, followed by filtration with a filter paper (ADVANTEC No. 5B manufactured by Toyo Filter Paper Co., Ltd.). About this filtrate, the red pigment | dye was produced | generated using the kit for glucose determination based on the mutarotase glucose oxidase method (glucose CII-Test Wako Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd. make). Then, the red absorbance was measured by an absorptiometer (device name: HITACHI U-3900H, wavelength 505 nm), and the total glucose amount was calculated from the measured value.

[(B)飲料10mlに対してエタノールを90ml加えた後に、10000rpm、20分の条件で遠心分離を行うことにより得られる沈殿物中のグルコース単位]
各実施例及び比較例の飲料10mlに対し、エタノールを90ml加え、遠心分離(10000rpm、20分)処理を行い、上澄み液を廃棄し、測定対象となる沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物に再び蒸留水を適宜加え、3分間煮沸して加熱糊化を行った。これに、グルコアミラーゼ(AMYLOGLUCOSIDASE、Megazyme 日本バイオコン株式会社製)を加え、pHが4.0〜5.5になるようにリン酸を加えて、37℃にて2時間で保温した。その後、10mlに定容し、濾紙(ADVANTEC No.5B 東洋濾紙株式会社製)にて濾過した。この濾液について、ムタロターゼ・グルコースオキシダーゼ法に基づいたグルコース定量用キット(グルコースCII−テストワコー 和光純薬工業株式会社製)を用いて赤色の色素を生成した。そして、この赤色の吸光度を吸光光度計(装置名:HITACHI U−3900H、波長505nm)により測定し、該測定値から総グルコース量を算出した。
[(B) Glucose units in the precipitate obtained by adding 90 ml of ethanol to 10 ml of beverage and then performing centrifugation at 10,000 rpm for 20 minutes]
90 ml of ethanol was added to 10 ml of the beverages of each Example and Comparative Example, centrifuged (10000 rpm, 20 minutes), the supernatant was discarded, and a precipitate to be measured was obtained. Distilled water was appropriately added again to the precipitate, and the mixture was boiled for 3 minutes to carry out heat gelatinization. To this, glucoamylase (AMYLOGLUCOSIDASE, Megazyme Nippon Biocon Co., Ltd.) was added, phosphoric acid was added so that the pH was 4.0 to 5.5, and the mixture was kept at 37 ° C. for 2 hours. Thereafter, the volume was adjusted to 10 ml, and filtered through a filter paper (ADVANTEC No. 5B, manufactured by Toyo Filter Paper Co., Ltd.). About this filtrate, the red pigment | dye was produced | generated using the kit for glucose determination based on the mutarotase glucose oxidase method (glucose CII-Test Wako Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd. make). Then, the red absorbance was measured by an absorptiometer (device name: HITACHI U-3900H, wavelength 505 nm), and the total glucose amount was calculated from the measured value.

[(C)飲料中の可溶性固形分量(Brix値)]
屈折計(アタゴ社製DD−7)を用いて測定した。
[(C) Soluble solid content in beverage (Brix value)]
Measurement was performed using a refractometer (DD-7, manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd.).

[(D)飲料中のポリフェノール量]
フォーリン試薬を用い、吸光光度計(装置名:HITACHI U−3900H)により波長725nmにおける吸光度を測定し、該測定値からポリフェノール量を算出した。
[(D) Amount of polyphenol in beverage]
Using a foreign reagent, the absorbance at a wavelength of 725 nm was measured with an absorptiometer (device name: HITACHI U-3900H), and the amount of polyphenol was calculated from the measured value.

Figure 2017108643
Figure 2017108643

よく訓練された茶飲料専門家6人をパネラーとして、各実施例及び比較例で得られた茶飲料それぞれについて、ブラインドで、「おいしさ」「甘い」「苦味又は渋み」の各項目を5段階評価した。なお、「おいしさ」「甘い」「苦味又は渋み」が感じられるほど、表中の数値が大きくなる。その結果を表2に示す。   With 6 well-trained tea drink specialists as panelists, each of the tea drinks obtained in each of the examples and comparative examples was blinded, and each item of “deliciousness”, “sweet”, and “bitterness or astringency” was classified into 5 levels. evaluated. In addition, the numerical value in a table | surface becomes so large that "taste", "sweet", and "bitterness or astringency" are felt. The results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 2017108643
Figure 2017108643

表2に示されるように、(a)(b)の条件を満たす実施例1、2及び3では、比較例に比べ、苦味又は渋みが抑制されていた。特に、(c)(d)の条件を満たす実施例2では、苦味又は渋みが抑制されると同時に甘味が付与され、おいしさの点でより優れていた。


As shown in Table 2, in Examples 1, 2, and 3 that satisfy the conditions (a) and (b), bitterness or astringency was suppressed as compared with the comparative example. In particular, in Example 2 that satisfies the conditions of (c) and (d), the bitterness or astringency was suppressed, and at the same time, sweetness was imparted, which was superior in terms of deliciousness.


Claims (6)

(A)飲料10mlあたりの全グルコース単位、(B)飲料10mlに対してエタノールを90ml加えた後に、10000rpm、20分の条件で遠心分離を行うことにより得られる沈殿物中のグルコース単位、(C)飲料中の可溶性固形分量(質量%)、及び(D)飲料中のポリフェノール量(質量%)が、以下の(a)及び(b)の条件を満たし、かつ、焙煎麦の抽出液を含む、茶飲料。
(a)[(A)−(B)]/(A)=0.070〜0.150
(b)(D)/(C)×100=0.5〜2.7
(A) Total glucose units per 10 ml of beverage, (B) Glucose units in precipitate obtained by adding 90 ml of ethanol to 10 ml of beverage and then centrifuging at 10000 rpm for 20 minutes, (C The soluble solid content (% by mass) in the beverage) and (D) the polyphenol content (% by mass) in the beverage satisfy the following conditions (a) and (b), and the extract of roasted wheat Including tea drinks.
(A) [(A)-(B)] / (A) = 0.070-0.150
(B) (D) / (C) × 100 = 0.5 to 2.7
前記焙煎麦は、全麦の質量に対して90質量%以上の大麦を含む、請求項1に記載の茶飲料。   The said roasted wheat is a tea drink of Claim 1 containing 90 mass% or more barley with respect to the mass of whole wheat. 容器詰めである、請求項1又は2に記載の茶飲料。   The tea beverage according to claim 1 or 2, which is packed in a container. 焙煎麦の抽出液を含む茶飲料において、
(A)飲料10mlあたりの全グルコース単位、(B)飲料10mlに対してエタノールを90ml加えた後に、10000rpm、20分の条件で遠心分離を行うことにより得られる沈殿物中のグルコース単位、(C)飲料中の可溶性固形分量(質量%)、及び(D)飲料中のポリフェノール量(質量%)が、以下の(a)及び(b)の条件を満たすように調製する工程を有する、茶飲料のおいしさの向上方法。
(a)[(A)−(B)]/(A)=0.070〜0.150
(b)(D)/(C)×100=0.5〜2.7
In tea drinks containing roasted wheat extract,
(A) Total glucose units per 10 ml of beverage, (B) Glucose units in precipitate obtained by adding 90 ml of ethanol to 10 ml of beverage and then centrifuging at 10000 rpm for 20 minutes, (C A tea beverage having a step of preparing so that the soluble solid content (% by mass) in the beverage) and (D) the polyphenol content (% by mass) in the beverage satisfy the following conditions (a) and (b): How to improve the taste.
(A) [(A)-(B)] / (A) = 0.070-0.150
(B) (D) / (C) × 100 = 0.5 to 2.7
焙煎麦の抽出液を含む茶飲料において、
(A)飲料10mlあたりの全グルコース単位、(B)飲料10mlに対してエタノールを90ml加えた後に、10000rpm、20分の条件で遠心分離を行うことにより得られる沈殿物中のグルコース単位、(C)飲料中の可溶性固形分量(質量%)、及び(D)飲料中のポリフェノール量(質量%)が、以下の(a)及び(b)の条件を満たすように調製する工程を有する、茶飲料の苦み又は渋みの抑制方法。
(a)[(A)−(B)]/(A)=0.070〜0.150
(b)(D)/(C)×100=0.5〜2.7
In tea drinks containing roasted wheat extract,
(A) Total glucose units per 10 ml of beverage, (B) Glucose units in precipitate obtained by adding 90 ml of ethanol to 10 ml of beverage and then centrifuging at 10000 rpm for 20 minutes, (C A tea beverage having a step of preparing so that the soluble solid content (% by mass) in the beverage) and (D) the polyphenol content (% by mass) in the beverage satisfy the following conditions (a) and (b): To suppress bitterness or astringency.
(A) [(A)-(B)] / (A) = 0.070-0.150
(B) (D) / (C) × 100 = 0.5 to 2.7
焙煎麦の抽出液を含む茶飲料において、
(A)飲料10mlあたりの全グルコース単位、(B)飲料10mlに対してエタノールを90ml加えた後に、10000rpm、20分の条件で遠心分離を行うことにより得られる沈殿物中のグルコース単位、(C)飲料中の可溶性固形分量(質量%)、及び(D)飲料中のポリフェノール量(質量%)が、以下の(c)及び(d)の条件を満たすように調製する工程を有する、茶飲料の甘さの向上方法。
(c)[(A)−(B)]/(A)=0.100〜0.125
(d)(D)/(C)×100=1.7〜2.1


In tea drinks containing roasted wheat extract,
(A) Total glucose units per 10 ml of beverage, (B) Glucose units in precipitate obtained by adding 90 ml of ethanol to 10 ml of beverage and then centrifuging at 10000 rpm for 20 minutes, (C Tea beverage having a step of preparing so that the soluble solid content (% by mass) in the beverage) and (D) the amount of polyphenol (% by mass) in the beverage satisfy the following conditions (c) and (d): To improve the sweetness.
(C) [(A)-(B)] / (A) = 0.100-0.125
(D) (D) / (C) × 100 = 1.7 to 2.1


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