JP2017105534A - Pouring device of carbonated drink - Google Patents

Pouring device of carbonated drink Download PDF

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JP2017105534A
JP2017105534A JP2016170463A JP2016170463A JP2017105534A JP 2017105534 A JP2017105534 A JP 2017105534A JP 2016170463 A JP2016170463 A JP 2016170463A JP 2016170463 A JP2016170463 A JP 2016170463A JP 2017105534 A JP2017105534 A JP 2017105534A
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stock solution
nozzle
carbonated water
carbonated
beverage
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JP6586062B2 (en
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清剛 三輪
Kiyotaka Miwa
清剛 三輪
賢次 井上
Kenji Inoue
賢次 井上
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IGETA KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose a pouring device of carbonated drink capable of stably providing carbonated drink with a relatively high carbon dioxide density.SOLUTION: A pouring device of carbonated drink is configured to provide in a vertical direction, a circular recess part for introducing calcareous water through a supply valve of calcareous water, on a valve body which can open and close simultaneously the supply valve of the calcareous water and a supply valve of raw beverage liquid, vertically provide a straight tube-state raw beverage liquid nozzle for supplying the raw beverage liquid through the supply valve of the raw beverage liquid, on an inside concentric part of the circular recess part, a canopy which has a gear-shape in plan view is provided on a middle part of the raw beverage liquid nozzle, the raw beverage liquid supplied from the raw beverage liquid nozzle and calcareous water which flows on the canopy are mixed and then the mixture is poured. An upper stage of the canopy has a hollow cylindrical flow rate adjustor which has a cross section circular hole into which the raw beverage liquid nozzle is inserted, and which is fitted to the circular recess part. The flow rate adjustor has a seal ring on an outer peripheral surface and fitted to the circular recess part in a water-tight state, and an inner diameter of the cross section circular hole is a size for forming a pressure reduction channel of the calcareous water with the raw beverage liquid nozzle.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、炭酸水と、炭酸水で希釈する焼酎やウイスキーなどの飲料原液を混合して注ぎ出す装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for mixing and pouring carbonated water and beverage stock solutions such as shochu and whiskey diluted with carbonated water.

炭酸飲料は従来から好まれている嗜好飲料品のひとつである。そして、飲食店などでは炭酸水とウイスキー、焼酎、あるいはジュース(シロップ)等の飲料原液を混合して供給するための飲料サーバが利用されている。   Carbonated beverages are one of the favorite beverages that have been popular. In restaurants and the like, beverage servers for mixing and supplying carbonated water and beverage stock solutions such as whiskey, shochu, or juice (syrup) are used.

非特許文献1に示した飲料サーバ用のバルブ装置として、図5に示す構成のものが公知である。同図において、本発明に関係する構成を簡略的に説明すると、バルブ装置の操作レバー21を操作したときにテコの原理で原液レバー22と炭酸水レバー23を同時に操作し、これによって双方のバルブ24・25を開閉する。26は操作レバー21を復帰させるための戻しバネである。ここで、操作レバー21を操作すれば、原液レバー22、炭酸水レバー23を介してバルブ24・25を押し開き、それぞれ原液と炭酸水が上流側ブロック27からオリフィス28・29を通過して混合部10に導入される。バルブ本体10では、原液は原液供給筒11の先端側円筒の一部に設けられた供給孔12から水平方向に噴出される一方、炭酸水は本体内流路13の内部に供給され、炭酸水ホイール14の周囲から混合キャップ15に流下する。混合キャップ15では、流下した炭酸水に供給孔12から噴出した原液が混合されて混合キャップ15のノズル16から飲料容器などに供給される。   As a valve device for a beverage server shown in Non-Patent Document 1, a configuration shown in FIG. 5 is known. In this figure, the configuration related to the present invention will be described briefly. When the operation lever 21 of the valve device is operated, the stock lever 22 and the carbonated water lever 23 are simultaneously operated by the lever principle, and both valves are thereby operated. Open and close 24 and 25. Reference numeral 26 denotes a return spring for returning the operation lever 21. When the operation lever 21 is operated, the valves 24 and 25 are pushed open through the stock solution lever 22 and the carbonated water lever 23, and the stock solution and carbonated water are mixed from the upstream block 27 through the orifices 28 and 29, respectively. Part 10 is introduced. In the valve body 10, the stock solution is ejected in a horizontal direction from a supply hole 12 provided in a part of the tip side cylinder of the stock solution supply cylinder 11, while the carbonated water is supplied into the channel 13 in the body, and the carbonated water It flows down from the periphery of the wheel 14 to the mixing cap 15. In the mixing cap 15, the stock solution ejected from the supply hole 12 is mixed with the flowing carbonated water and supplied from the nozzle 16 of the mixing cap 15 to a beverage container or the like.

一方、特許文献1には、炭酸水と飲料原液とを混合して注出する炭酸水注出バルブにおいて、炭酸水の通路における炭酸飲料吐出口の直前に、軸線が垂直方向となる円筒状空間部に炭酸水導入空間部を上部に残して円筒状コーンを挿入し、円筒状空間部の内周壁面と円筒状コーンの外周面との間に形成された環状の間隙を減圧通路とする減圧装置を設けたものが開示されている。また、円筒状コーンの下部には、外周面に複数のU字状溝を有する整流部を設け、該U字状溝を介して前記環状の間隙からの炭酸水を炭酸飲料吐出口に導く如く構成されている。即ち、特許文献1の炭酸水注出バルブは、非特許文献1のバルブ装置に円筒状コーンを付加した構成に相当する。   On the other hand, in Patent Document 1, in a carbonated water dispensing valve that mixes and dispenses carbonated water and a beverage stock solution, a cylindrical space whose axis is in the vertical direction immediately before the carbonated beverage discharge port in the carbonated water passage. A cylindrical cone is inserted, leaving the carbonated water introduction space at the top, and decompression using an annular gap formed between the inner peripheral wall surface of the cylindrical space portion and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical cone as a decompression passage. An apparatus is disclosed. Further, a rectifying portion having a plurality of U-shaped grooves on the outer peripheral surface is provided at the lower part of the cylindrical cone, and carbonated water from the annular gap is guided to the carbonated beverage discharge port through the U-shaped grooves. It is configured. That is, the carbonated water dispensing valve of Patent Document 1 corresponds to a configuration in which a cylindrical cone is added to the valve device of Non-Patent Document 1.

特開平10−194393号公報JP-A-10-194393

”マニュアルミキシングバルブ”、[online]、早川産機株式会社、[平成27年11月20日検索]、インターネット〈URL:http://www.hayakawa-sanki.co.jp/products/?id=1338290677-758575〉“Manual Mixing Valve”, [online], Hayakawa Sangyo Co., Ltd. [searched on November 20, 2015], Internet <URL: http://www.hayakawa-sanki.co.jp/products/?id= 1338290677-758575>

図5に示した非特許文献1のバルブ装置では、混合キャップ15において炭酸水ホイール14から流下した炭酸水に原液供給筒11の先端側に設けられた供給孔12から噴出する原液を混合するが、炭酸水ホイール14の周囲の孔から比較的大量の炭酸水が混合キャップ15内にシャワーの如く供給され、そこに原液の供給孔12から原液が噴出することになるので、炭酸ガスが抜けてしまい、微炭酸になってしまう傾向がある。そうすると、強炭酸を好む需要者には向かないという課題がある。   In the valve device of Non-Patent Document 1 shown in FIG. 5, the stock solution ejected from the supply hole 12 provided on the tip side of the stock solution supply cylinder 11 is mixed with the carbonated water flowing down from the carbonated water wheel 14 in the mixing cap 15. A relatively large amount of carbonated water is supplied from the holes around the carbonated water wheel 14 into the mixing cap 15 like a shower, and the stock solution is ejected from the stock solution supply holes 12, so that the carbon dioxide gas escapes. It tends to end up with fine carbonic acid. Then, there is a problem that it is not suitable for consumers who prefer strong carbonic acid.

一方、特許文献1の炭酸水注出バルブでは、円筒状コーンと円筒状空間部との間に形成される間隙により、炭酸水が十分な長さと断面積を有する通路で減圧されるため、非特許文献1のバルブ装置よりも、炭酸ガスの抜けが少なくなる。また、円筒状コーンの下部において、整流部の外周に設けられたU字状溝により、炭酸水が整流部を取り囲む壁面に沿って流されるため、円筒状コーンの外周面と円筒状空間部の内周面との間に形成された間隙から炭酸飲料吐出口への炭酸水の流れが円滑になり、さらに炭酸ガスの抜けが軽減され、その結果、比較的強炭酸の炭酸飲料を提供できるようになる。   On the other hand, in the carbonated water dispensing valve of Patent Document 1, the carbonated water is decompressed in a passage having a sufficient length and cross-sectional area by a gap formed between the cylindrical cone and the cylindrical space portion. Compared with the valve device of Patent Document 1, the escape of carbon dioxide gas is reduced. In addition, since the carbonated water is caused to flow along the wall surface surrounding the rectification unit by the U-shaped groove provided on the outer periphery of the rectification unit at the lower part of the cylindrical cone, the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical cone and the cylindrical space part The flow of carbonated water from the gap formed between the inner peripheral surface and the carbonated beverage discharge port becomes smooth, and further, the escape of carbon dioxide gas is reduced. As a result, it is possible to provide a relatively strong carbonated carbonated beverage. become.

しかしながら、特許文献1のバルブでは、円筒状空間部や円筒状コーンを成形するに際して、両者の間隙を均一とする高精度な成形が困難であった。つまり、環状の間隙を均一とするために、理想的には円筒状空間部と円筒状コーンの双方を真円とし、且つ、円筒状コーンを円筒状空間部に対して正確に同心に組み付ける必要があるが、そのような成形や組み付けは困難であり、往々にして誤差が生じる。特に、特許文献1では、円筒状コーンを直管状の飲料原液供給管に内シールの状態で装着するものであるため、円筒状コーンが僅かに傾いて装着される可能性も高い。そうすると、炭酸水の減圧通路となる円筒状空間部との間隙が不均一なまま十分に確保されなくなると共に、飲料原液と混合ムラが生じるという課題がある。   However, in the valve of Patent Document 1, when molding the cylindrical space portion or the cylindrical cone, it is difficult to perform high-precision molding that makes the gap between the two uniform. In other words, in order to make the annular gap uniform, ideally both the cylindrical space portion and the cylindrical cone must be perfectly circular, and the cylindrical cone must be assembled accurately and concentrically with respect to the cylindrical space portion. However, such molding and assembly are difficult and often cause errors. In particular, in Patent Document 1, since the cylindrical cone is attached to a straight tubular beverage stock solution supply pipe in an inner seal state, there is a high possibility that the cylindrical cone is attached with a slight inclination. If it does so, while the gap | interval with the cylindrical space part used as the decompression path of carbonated water will not be ensured enough, there exists a subject that a drink undiluted | mixed solution and mixing unevenness will arise.

また、円筒状空間部と円筒状コーンの間隙には低温(3℃前後)の炭酸水が流れるため、これらが冷却されて熱収縮する。特に、円筒状空間部を形成する口金部は円筒状コーンよりも薄肉であるため収縮率が大きく、両者の収縮差によって前記間隙が部分的に閉塞してしまうという課題もある。   Further, since low-temperature (around 3 ° C.) carbonated water flows through the gap between the cylindrical space and the cylindrical cone, these are cooled and thermally contracted. In particular, since the base part forming the cylindrical space is thinner than the cylindrical cone, there is a problem that the shrinkage rate is large, and the gap is partially blocked by the difference in contraction between the two.

本発明は上述した課題を解決するためになされたもので、その目的とするところは、比較的強炭酸の炭酸飲料を安定して提供することができる炭酸飲料用サーバの注出装置を開示することである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to disclose a carbonated drink server dispensing apparatus capable of stably providing a relatively strong carbonated carbonated drink. That is.

上述した目的を達成するために本発明では、炭酸水の供給弁と飲料原液の供給弁とを同時に開閉可能に設けたバルブ本体に、前記炭酸水の供給弁を介して前記炭酸水を導入する円形凹部を上下方向に設けると共に、該円形凹部の内側同心上に前記飲料原液の供給弁を介して前記飲料原液を供給する直管状の原液ノズルを垂設し、該原液ノズルの中途には平面視歯車状の傘体を配して、該傘体を伝う炭酸水と前記原液ノズルから供給される飲料原液とを混合して注出する炭酸飲料の注出装置であって、前記傘体の上段には、中心に前記原液ノズルを挿通する断面円形孔を有して前記円形凹部に嵌合する中空円筒状の流量調整体を配し、該流量調整体は、外周面にシールリングを有して前記円形凹部に水密に嵌合する一方、前記断面円形孔の内径を前記原液ノズルとの間で前記炭酸水の減圧流路を形成する大きさとするという手段を用いた。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in the present invention, the carbonated water is introduced into the valve body provided with the carbonated water supply valve and the beverage concentrate supply valve so that they can be opened and closed simultaneously via the carbonated water supply valve. A circular recess is provided in the vertical direction, and a straight tubular stock solution nozzle that supplies the beverage stock solution via the beverage stock solution supply valve is provided concentrically on the inner side of the circular recess, and is flat in the middle of the stock nozzle. An apparatus for pouring carbonated beverages, in which a gear-shaped umbrella body is arranged, and carbonated water passing through the umbrella body and a beverage stock solution supplied from the stock solution nozzle are mixed and poured out. The upper stage is provided with a hollow cylindrical flow rate adjusting body having a circular hole in the center through which the stock solution nozzle is inserted and fitted into the circular recess, and the flow rate adjusting body has a seal ring on the outer peripheral surface. While fitting in a watertight manner in the circular recess, the inner diameter of the circular hole in cross section Using means that sized to form a vacuum flow path of the carbonated water to and from the stock solution nozzle.

上記手段によれば、炭酸水は流量調整体の断面円形孔と原液ノズルの外周との間に形成される環状の減圧流路にて減圧されて傘体へと流れる。このため、傘体を緩やかに炭酸水が伝うことになり、非特許文献1のものに比べて炭酸の抜けが生じにくく、比較的強炭酸の炭酸飲料を提供することができる。   According to the above means, the carbonated water is depressurized in the annular pressure reducing channel formed between the circular hole in the cross section of the flow rate adjusting body and the outer periphery of the stock solution nozzle and flows to the umbrella body. For this reason, carbonated water is gently transmitted through the umbrella body, so that the carbonic acid is less likely to escape compared to the non-patent document 1, and a relatively strong carbonated carbonated beverage can be provided.

また、上記手段では、流量調整体を外シールの状態で円形凹部に水密に嵌合するため、特許文献1のように、原液ノズルに円筒状コーンを内シールの状態で装着するよりも、流量調整体を上下方向に真っ直ぐ円形凹部に嵌合しやすい。さらに、流量調整体や円形凹部が真円でなくとも、シールリングによって誤差を吸収することができる。さらにまた、流量調整体の断面円形孔を炭酸水の流路としているため、特許文献1のように円筒状コーンと円筒状空間部の間を炭酸水の流路として、これら双方が同時に冷却される構成よりも、熱収縮の度合いが極めて小さくなる。   Moreover, in the said means, since the flow volume adjustment body is watertightly fitted to the circular recess in the state of the outer seal, the flow rate is more than the case where the cylindrical cone is attached to the stock solution nozzle in the state of the inner seal as in Patent Document 1. It is easy to fit the adjustment body into a circular recess that is straight in the vertical direction. Furthermore, even if the flow rate adjusting body and the circular recess are not perfect circles, errors can be absorbed by the seal ring. Furthermore, since the circular hole of the cross section of the flow rate adjusting body is used as a carbonated water flow path, both of these are simultaneously cooled using a carbonated water flow path between the cylindrical cone and the cylindrical space as in Patent Document 1. The degree of thermal contraction is much smaller than that of the configuration.

上記手段では、流量調整体を通過した炭酸水は下段の傘体を伝い、最終的には原液ノズルを伝うことになる。そこで、原液ノズルとして、飲料原液の供給細孔を傘体よりも下側の周壁に水平方向に複数設けたものを採用することで、炭酸水と均一に混合することが可能となる。なお、その際、バルブ本体には、前記原液ノズルを傘体と共に内部に収容する中空筒状のノズルキャップを着脱可能に装着することで、傘体を伝う炭酸水や、原液ノズルの供給細孔から水平方向に出る飲料原液が周囲に飛散するのを防止しつつ、これらを混合して炭酸飲料を下向きに注出することができる。   In the above means, the carbonated water that has passed through the flow rate adjusting body travels along the lower umbrella, and finally travels through the stock solution nozzle. Therefore, it is possible to uniformly mix with carbonated water by using a plurality of supply pores for the beverage stock solution provided in the horizontal direction on the peripheral wall below the umbrella body as the stock solution nozzle. At that time, a hollow cylindrical nozzle cap that accommodates the stock solution nozzle together with the umbrella body is detachably attached to the valve body, so that carbonated water passing through the umbrella body and supply pores of the stock solution nozzle are provided. While preventing the beverage stock solution coming out horizontally from splashing around, these can be mixed and the carbonated beverage can be poured downward.

さらに、原液ノズルには、供給細孔を覆って飲料原液を下向きに供給する中空円筒状のノズルカバーを着脱可能に装着することが好ましい。これによれば前記ノズルキャップに飲料原液が付着しないため、飲料原液を別のものに変更したとき、ノズルキャップはそのままに、ノズルカバーを変えるだけで済むからである。   Furthermore, it is preferable that a hollow cylindrical nozzle cover that covers the supply pores and supplies the beverage stock solution downward is detachably attached to the stock solution nozzle. According to this, since the beverage stock solution does not adhere to the nozzle cap, when the beverage stock solution is changed to another one, it is only necessary to change the nozzle cover without changing the nozzle cap.

さらにまた、ノズルキャップは、ノズルカバーを収容する長さを有して、内部に傘体を収容する上側大径部と、該上側大径部から縮径段部を介して前記ノズルカバーを収容する下側小径部とを設け、前記下側小径部と前記ノズルカバーとの間は炭酸水の最終流路として、前記傘体を流下する炭酸水を整流可能な狭隘な断面積とした。   Furthermore, the nozzle cap has a length for accommodating the nozzle cover, and accommodates the nozzle cover through an upper large-diameter portion that accommodates the umbrella inside, and a reduced-diameter step portion from the upper large-diameter portion. And a narrow cross-sectional area capable of rectifying the carbonated water flowing down the umbrella body as a final flow path of carbonated water between the lower small diameter part and the nozzle cover.

この手段によれば、傘体の上流側の減圧流路にて減圧され、傘体を流下する炭酸水を飲料原液と混合する前の最終段階で整流し、狭隘な断面積を有するドーナツ状の流路により、その発泡を抑制するので、より確実に強炭酸の炭酸飲料を提供することができる。   According to this means, the pressure is reduced in the decompression flow channel upstream of the umbrella body, the carbonated water flowing down the umbrella body is rectified at the final stage before mixing with the beverage stock solution, and the donut shape having a narrow cross-sectional area is obtained. Since the foaming is suppressed by the flow path, a carbonated beverage of strong carbonate can be provided more reliably.

また、この最終流路は、ノズルキャップの下側小径部及びノズルカバーを長さ方向に均等な内径及び外径として形成することが好ましい。最終流路の断面が上下に均一となって、炭酸水が層流状態に整流されるため、より確実に炭酸水の発泡を抑制できるからである。   In addition, it is preferable that the final flow path is formed so that the lower small diameter portion of the nozzle cap and the nozzle cover have an equal inner diameter and outer diameter in the length direction. This is because the cross section of the final flow path is uniform in the vertical direction and the carbonated water is rectified into a laminar flow state, so that foaming of carbonated water can be more reliably suppressed.

流量調整体は、上面を円形に凹陥してなることで、該凹陥部に炭酸水が導入される際、その流速や圧力を低減するバッファとして機能し、より確実に炭酸水を断面円形孔へと導くことができる。   The flow rate adjusting body has a concave shape on the upper surface, so that when carbonated water is introduced into the recessed portion, it functions as a buffer to reduce the flow rate and pressure, and the carbonated water is more reliably transferred to the circular hole in the cross section. Can lead to.

これと同様、ノズルカバーの上面も円形に凹陥することで、当該凹陥部に傘体から炭酸水が導入される際、その流速や圧力をバッファとして機能し、気抜けがない状態で炭酸水を最終流路に供給することができる。なお、これら凹陥部は、その深さを大きいほど前記バッファ機能が高まる。   Similarly, the upper surface of the nozzle cover is also recessed in a circular shape, so that when carbonated water is introduced from the umbrella into the recessed portion, the flow rate and pressure function as a buffer, and the carbonated water is finally discharged in a state where there is no air leakage. It can be supplied to the flow path. Note that the buffer function increases as the depth of these recesses increases.

本発明によれば、原液ノズルとで炭酸水の減圧流路を形成する中空円筒状の流量調整体を外シールの状態でバルブ本体側の円形凹部に嵌合するようにしたので、流量調整体をより確実に原液ノズルと同心の状態に組み付けることができ、また、低温な炭酸水による熱収縮もほぼ皆無で、仮に、流量調整体の外形や円形凹部が真円でなくとも、シールリングによって誤差を吸収できる。よって、炭酸水の減圧流路が確実に確保され、比較的強炭酸の炭酸飲料を安定して提供することができる。   According to the present invention, the hollow cylindrical flow rate adjusting body that forms the decompression flow path of carbonated water with the stock solution nozzle is fitted into the circular recess on the valve body side in the state of the outer seal. Can be assembled in a concentric state with the stock solution nozzle more securely, and there is almost no heat shrinkage due to low-temperature carbonated water, even if the outer shape of the flow adjustment body and the circular recess are not perfect circles, It can absorb errors. Therefore, the decompression flow path of carbonated water is ensured reliably, and a relatively strong carbonated carbonated beverage can be provided stably.

本発明の一実施形態に係る炭酸飲料の注出装置の分解断面図1 is an exploded sectional view of a carbonated beverage dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同、組付後の断面図Cross section after assembly 傘体の底面図Bottom view of umbrella 本発明の第二実施形態に係る炭酸飲料の注出装置の組立断面図Assembly sectional view of a carbonated beverage dispensing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention 非特許文献1に係るバルブ装置の分解斜視図An exploded perspective view of the valve device according to Non-Patent Document 1.

以下、本発明の好ましい実施の形態を添付した図面に従って説明する。図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る注出装置の分解図であり、上段から1はバルブ本体、2は炭酸水の流量調整体、3は傘体、4はノズルカバー、5はノズルキャップである。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. From the top, 1 is a valve body, 2 is a flow rate adjusting body for carbonated water, 3 is an umbrella body, 4 is a nozzle cover, and 5 is a nozzle cap. It is.

バルブ本体1には、操作レバー1aの操作によって同時に開閉する炭酸水の供給弁と飲料原液の供給弁とが内蔵されている(何れも図示せず)。こうした構造は、非特許文献1や特許文献1等によって公知であるため、詳細な説明は割愛する。そして、炭酸水の供給弁の二次側には炭酸水の流路1bを介して炭酸水を初期導入する空間部1cが形成され、該空間部1cと連続して、その下側に円形凹部6を上下方向に形成している。1dは、図2に示すように、ノズルキャップ5を装着するためにバルブ本体1の下面に設けた口金部であり、その内部に円形凹部6を形成している。   The valve body 1 includes a carbonated water supply valve and a beverage stock solution supply valve that are opened and closed simultaneously by operation of the operation lever 1a (both not shown). Since such a structure is known from Non-Patent Document 1, Patent Document 1, and the like, detailed description thereof is omitted. A space 1c for initially introducing carbonated water is formed on the secondary side of the carbonated water supply valve via the carbonated water flow path 1b, and a circular recess is formed continuously below the space 1c. 6 is formed in the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 2, 1d is a base part provided on the lower surface of the valve body 1 for mounting the nozzle cap 5, and a circular recess 6 is formed in the base part.

なお、円形凹部6の上段にある空間部1cへは炭酸水流路1bから炭酸水が円を描くように導入される。   Note that carbonated water is introduced from the carbonated water flow path 1b into the space 1c in the upper stage of the circular recess 6 so as to draw a circle.

一方、飲料原液の供給弁の二次側には原液流路1eが形成され、原液ノズル7と連通している。原液ノズル7はバルブ本体1に一体であって、円形凹部6の内側同心上に上下方向に垂設してなる。また、その下面は閉塞しているが、下側の周壁に飲料原液を水平方向に放出する供給細孔7aを設けている。この実施形態の場合、供給細孔7aは90度の間隔で合計4つを設けているが、これに限定するものではない。   On the other hand, a concentrate flow path 1 e is formed on the secondary side of the beverage concentrate supply valve and communicates with the concentrate nozzle 7. The stock solution nozzle 7 is integral with the valve body 1 and is vertically suspended on the inner side of the circular recess 6. Moreover, although the lower surface is obstruct | occluded, the supply pore 7a which discharge | releases a drink stock solution in a horizontal direction is provided in the lower surrounding wall. In the case of this embodiment, a total of four supply pores 7a are provided at intervals of 90 degrees, but the present invention is not limited to this.

流量調整体2は、中心に原液ノズル7が挿通する断面円形孔2aを貫設した中空円筒状の部材であり、その外径は円形凹部6の内径よりもやや小さくして、その外周面にはOリング等のシールリング8を装着している。このシールリング8によって流体調整体2を円形凹部6に水密に嵌合することができる。これに対して断面円形孔2aは、円形凹部6への嵌合時に、図2に示したように、原液ノズル7との間に環状の間隙9ができる内径としている。この環状の間隙9は、炭酸水の減圧流路として機能する。   The flow rate adjusting body 2 is a hollow cylindrical member having a circular hole 2a through which the stock solution nozzle 7 is inserted in the center, and its outer diameter is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the circular recess 6 and is formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof. Is equipped with a seal ring 8 such as an O-ring. With this seal ring 8, the fluid adjustment body 2 can be fitted into the circular recess 6 in a watertight manner. On the other hand, the circular hole 2a in cross section has an inner diameter that creates an annular gap 9 between the stock solution nozzle 7 and the stock solution nozzle 7 as shown in FIG. The annular gap 9 functions as a decompression flow path for carbonated water.

また、この実施形態では、流体調整体2の上面に所定深さの円形の凹陥部2bを形成している。この凹陥部2bは、流体調整体2を円形凹部6に嵌合した状態で、炭酸水を初期導入する空間部1cと連続して、空間部1cに円を描くように導入された炭酸水の遠心力(流速や圧力)を弱めて確実に断面円形孔2aへと導くものである。   In this embodiment, a circular recessed portion 2 b having a predetermined depth is formed on the upper surface of the fluid adjusting body 2. The recessed portion 2b is continuous with the space portion 1c into which the carbonated water is initially introduced in a state where the fluid adjusting body 2 is fitted to the circular recessed portion 6, and the carbonated water introduced so as to draw a circle in the space portion 1c. The centrifugal force (flow velocity and pressure) is weakened and reliably led to the circular hole 2a in cross section.

傘体3は、図3に示すように、外周縁に複数のU字状の溝3aを等間隔に設けた平面視歯車状であり、中心には原液ノズル7の挿通孔3bを形成している。また、この実施形態では、上下面を略円錐状に隆起させると共に、下面にはリブ状の凸条3cを挿通孔3bから放射状に複数設けており、流体調整体2を通過した炭酸水は、この傘体3の上面から溝3aを伝って下面へと流下することになる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the umbrella body 3 has a gear shape in plan view in which a plurality of U-shaped grooves 3 a are provided at equal intervals on the outer periphery, and an insertion hole 3 b for the stock solution nozzle 7 is formed at the center. Yes. Further, in this embodiment, the upper and lower surfaces are raised in a substantially conical shape, and a plurality of rib-like ridges 3 c are provided radially from the insertion hole 3 b on the lower surface, and the carbonated water that has passed through the fluid regulator 2 is The umbrella 3 flows down from the upper surface to the lower surface along the groove 3a.

ノズルカバー4は、流量調整体2と傘体3を組み付けた後、原液ノズル7に供給細孔7aを覆うように装着されるもので、中心には原液ノズル7の挿通孔4aを形成し、この挿通孔4aには原液ノズル7に水密に挿入するOリング等のシールリング4bを設けている。また、挿通孔4aの下半は大径部4cとして、この大径部4cに供給細孔7aから放出される飲料原液を衝突させて、下面開口部4dから飲料原液を下向きに供給するようにしている。   The nozzle cover 4 is attached to the stock solution nozzle 7 so as to cover the supply pores 7a after the flow rate adjusting body 2 and the umbrella body 3 are assembled, and the insertion hole 4a of the stock solution nozzle 7 is formed at the center, The insertion hole 4a is provided with a seal ring 4b such as an O-ring that is inserted into the stock solution nozzle 7 in a watertight manner. The lower half of the insertion hole 4a has a large diameter portion 4c, and the beverage stock solution discharged from the supply pore 7a is collided with the large diameter portion 4c so that the beverage stock solution is supplied downward from the lower surface opening 4d. ing.

ノズルキャップ5は、図2に示したように、流量調整体2、傘体3、及びノズルカバー4を装着した原液ノズル7を内部に収容した状態でバルブ本体1の下面に装着される中空筒状部材であり、下向きにやや窄まった外形として、その下面開口5aから炭酸水による飲料原液の希釈液、即ち炭酸飲料を注出する本装置の最終的なノズルである。   As shown in FIG. 2, the nozzle cap 5 is a hollow cylinder that is attached to the lower surface of the valve body 1 in a state in which the stock solution nozzle 7 to which the flow rate adjusting body 2, the umbrella body 3, and the nozzle cover 4 are attached is accommodated. This is the final nozzle of this apparatus which pours the diluted solution of the beverage stock solution with carbonated water, that is, carbonated beverage, from the lower surface opening 5a as the outer shape slightly narrowed downward.

上記構成の注出装置によれば、流量調整体2をその中心に原液ノズル7を挿通しながらバルブ本体1の円形凹部6に嵌合し、次いで原液ノズル7に傘体3、ノズルカバー4の順で装着し、最後にノズルキャップ5を装着することで組み付けが完了する(図2)。このとき、流量調整体2は外シールの状態で円形凹部6に嵌合するため、原液ノズル7に内シールの状態で挿入する構成よりも、原液ノズル7と同心上に真っ直ぐに組み付けることができる。また、円形凹部6の内周や流体調整体2の外周が真円でなく、僅かに歪んでいたとしても、シールリング8がその歪みを吸収して、流体調整体2の断面円形孔2aと原液ノズル7との間に、炭酸水の減圧流路である間隙9を均一な環状の状態で確保することができる。   According to the pouring device having the above configuration, the flow rate adjusting body 2 is fitted into the circular recess 6 of the valve body 1 while the stock solution nozzle 7 is inserted through the center thereof, and then the umbrella body 3 and the nozzle cover 4 are fitted to the stock solution nozzle 7. The mounting is completed in order, and finally the nozzle cap 5 is mounted (FIG. 2). At this time, since the flow rate adjusting body 2 is fitted in the circular recess 6 in the state of the outer seal, it can be assembled straightly concentrically with the stock solution nozzle 7 as compared with the configuration inserted in the stock solution nozzle 7 in the state of the inner seal. . Further, even if the inner periphery of the circular recess 6 and the outer periphery of the fluid adjustment body 2 are not perfect circles and are slightly distorted, the seal ring 8 absorbs the distortion, and the cross-sectional circular hole 2a of the fluid adjustment body 2 A gap 9, which is a decompression flow path for carbonated water, can be ensured between the stock solution nozzle 7 and the uniform annular state.

このように組み付けが完了した後は、原液ノズル7操作レバー1aを開側(図面上、紙面奥側)に操作することによって、炭酸水がバルブ本体1における供給弁、流路1b、空間部1cの順に導入され、次いで流量調整体2の上面凹陥部2bを経て、断面円形孔2aと原液ノズル7との間隙9を縫って傘体3へと導かれる。このとき、流体調整体2が外シールであることにより、炭酸水はバルブ本体1の円形凹部6に回り込むことがない。したがって、低温な炭酸水によって円形凹部6(口金部1d)が熱収縮することが一切ない。また、流体調整体2についても、炭酸水の通路となる断面円形孔2aは外周面よりも表面積が十分に小さく、断面円形孔2aから外周面までが十分に肉厚であるため、この流体調整体2が低温の炭酸水によって熱収縮することは殆どないか、無視できる量である。したがって、断面円形孔2aの内径は成型時の状態を維持し、原液ノズル7との間隙9も均一な環状のまま確保される。よって、炭酸水を比較的強炭酸の状態で傘体3へと安定的に供給することができ、結果、比較的強炭酸の炭酸飲料を安定して供給することができる。 After the assembly is completed in this way, the carbonated water is supplied to the valve main body 1, the flow path 1b, and the space 1c by operating the undiluted solution nozzle 7 operating lever 1a to the open side (the back side in the drawing). Then, the gap 9 between the circular hole 2a in section and the stock solution nozzle 7 is sewn and guided to the umbrella body 3 through the upper surface recessed portion 2b of the flow rate adjusting body 2. At this time, since the fluid adjusting body 2 is an outer seal, the carbonated water does not enter the circular recess 6 of the valve body 1. Therefore, the circular recess 6 (the base 1d) is never thermally contracted by low-temperature carbonated water. In addition, the fluid adjusting body 2 also has a circular cross-sectional hole 2a serving as a carbonated water passage having a sufficiently smaller surface area than the outer peripheral surface, and is sufficiently thick from the cross-sectional circular hole 2a to the outer peripheral surface. The body 2 hardly undergoes heat shrinkage due to low-temperature carbonated water, or is a negligible amount. Therefore, the inner diameter of the circular hole 2a is maintained at the time of molding, and the gap 9 with the stock solution nozzle 7 is also secured in a uniform annular shape. Therefore, carbonated water can be stably supplied to the umbrella 3 in a relatively strong carbonated state, and as a result, a relatively strong carbonated carbonated beverage can be stably supplied.

また、この実施形態では、原液ノズル7の先に供給細孔7aを覆うノズルカバー4を装着しているので、供給細孔7aから放出される飲料原液はノズルカバー4によって下向きに供給されることになり、ノズルキャップ5に飲料原液が直接付着することがない。したがって、ノズルカバー4の外周を伝ってくる炭酸水を飲料原液とより均一に混合することができる。また、飲料原液を他のものに変更する場合でもノズルカバー4を取り替えるだけで、ノズルキャップ5の洗浄は不要である。   Moreover, in this embodiment, since the nozzle cover 4 which covers the supply pore 7a is attached to the tip of the stock solution nozzle 7, the beverage stock solution discharged from the supply pore 7a is supplied downward by the nozzle cover 4. Thus, the beverage stock solution does not directly adhere to the nozzle cap 5. Therefore, the carbonated water traveling along the outer periphery of the nozzle cover 4 can be more uniformly mixed with the beverage stock solution. Further, even when the beverage stock solution is changed to another one, the nozzle cover 4 is simply replaced, and the nozzle cap 5 is not required to be cleaned.

ただし、ノズルカバー4を省略することができ、この場合でも比較的強炭酸の炭酸飲料を安定して供給することができる。   However, the nozzle cover 4 can be omitted, and even in this case, a relatively strong carbonated beverage can be stably supplied.

図4は、本発明の第二実施形態に係る炭酸飲料の注出装置である。なお、第一実施形態と共通する構成については同一符号を付して、さらなる詳細な説明は割愛することし、以下、第一実施形態と異なる第二実施形態特有の構成並びに作用効果について説明する。   FIG. 4 is a carbonated beverage dispensing apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In addition, about the structure which is common in 1st embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected, further detailed description is omitted, and the structure and effect which are peculiar to 2nd embodiment different from 1st embodiment are demonstrated hereafter. .

第一実施形態との対比における第二実施形態の特有の構成は、第一に、ノズルキャップ50の内部構造にある。このノズルキャップ50は、図4に示したように、その内部構造を、傘体3を境に縮径段部51を介して、その上部に傘体3を収容する上側大径部52と、下部にはノズルカバー4を収容する下側小径部53とを有した二段構成としている。このうち、特に下側小径部53は、その内径が、上下の長さ方向に均等であって、図中、ノズルカバー4の先端テーパ部4eまでのHの範囲で、ノズルカバー4との間にドーナツ状の流路60を形成している。   The characteristic configuration of the second embodiment in contrast to the first embodiment is primarily the internal structure of the nozzle cap 50. As shown in FIG. 4, the nozzle cap 50 has an internal structure of an upper large-diameter portion 52 that accommodates the umbrella body 3 in the upper portion thereof via a reduced diameter step portion 51 with the umbrella body 3 as a boundary, A two-stage configuration having a lower small-diameter portion 53 that accommodates the nozzle cover 4 is provided at the lower portion. Among these, in particular, the inner diameter of the lower small-diameter portion 53 is uniform in the vertical direction, and is in the range of H to the tip tapered portion 4e of the nozzle cover 4 in the figure. The donut-shaped flow path 60 is formed in the upper part.

当該流路60は、傘体3を流下する炭酸水について、ノズルカバー4から供給される飲料原液と混合する前の最終流路であり、その断面積は当該炭酸水の発泡を抑制する値に設定している。即ち、炭酸水の発泡を抑制するためには、ノズルキャップ50の下側小径部53の内径とノズルカバー4の外径とのクリアランスを小さくして、断面積をより小さくすることが好ましい。   The channel 60 is the final channel before the carbonated water flowing down the umbrella 3 is mixed with the beverage stock solution supplied from the nozzle cover 4, and the cross-sectional area thereof is a value that suppresses foaming of the carbonated water. It is set. That is, in order to suppress the foaming of carbonated water, it is preferable to reduce the clearance between the inner diameter of the lower small diameter portion 53 of the nozzle cap 50 and the outer diameter of the nozzle cover 4 to reduce the cross-sectional area.

さらに、この第二実施形態では、最終流路60において炭酸水が乱流を起こさないように、流路60の断面積を上下にわたって均等として、層流状態で炭酸水が流れるようにして発泡を抑えている。なお、ノズルカバー4の先端テーパ部4eをカバーする部分(Hよりも下側)では、下側小径部53とのクリアランスが大きくなるが、この部分は炭酸水を飲料原液と混合する部分であり、その長さも短いため、炭酸水が大きく気抜けすることはない。ただし、先端テーパ部4eにおいても、下側小径部53とのクリアランスを均一にするため、当該下側小径部53の下端一部をテーパ状の内径部としてもよいし、あるいは、ノズルキャップ50はそのままに、ノズルカバー4の外径を全長にわたって同一径にしてもよい。   Further, in this second embodiment, foaming is performed so that carbonated water flows in a laminar flow state with the cross-sectional area of the channel 60 being equal in the vertical direction so that carbonated water does not cause turbulent flow in the final channel 60. It is suppressed. In addition, in the part (below H) which covers the front-end | tip taper part 4e of the nozzle cover 4, clearance with the lower side small diameter part 53 becomes large, but this part is a part which mixes carbonated water with a drink stock solution. Because of its short length, carbonated water does not escape greatly. However, also in the tip tapered portion 4e, in order to make the clearance with the lower small diameter portion 53 uniform, a part of the lower end of the lower small diameter portion 53 may be a tapered inner diameter portion, or the nozzle cap 50 may be As it is, the outer diameter of the nozzle cover 4 may be the same over the entire length.

さらにまた、この第二実施形態の第二の特徴として、ノズルカバー4の上面に形成した凹陥部4fの深さ(段の長さ)を、第一実施形態よりも大きくしている。このノズルカバー4の凹陥部4fは、流量調整体2の上面に形成した凹陥部2bと同様に、ここに流れ込む炭酸水の流速を低減して、発泡を抑制するものであり、その深さを大きくするほど、炭酸水の発泡抑制効果を高めることができる。   Furthermore, as a second feature of the second embodiment, the depth (step length) of the recessed portion 4f formed on the upper surface of the nozzle cover 4 is made larger than that of the first embodiment. The recessed portion 4f of the nozzle cover 4 is similar to the recessed portion 2b formed on the upper surface of the flow rate adjusting body 2, and reduces the flow rate of carbonated water flowing into the nozzle cover 4 to suppress foaming. The larger the size, the higher the foaming suppression effect of carbonated water.

1 バルブ本体
1a 操作レバー
1b 炭酸水流路
1c 空間部
1d 口金部
1e 原液流路
2 流量調整体
2a 断面円形孔
2b 凹陥部
3 傘体
3a 溝
3b 挿通孔
3c 凸条
4 ノズルカバー
4a 挿通孔
4b シールリング
4c 大径部
4d 下面開口部
5・50 ノズルキャップ
5a 下面開口
6 円形凹部
7 原液ノズル
7a 供給細孔
8 シールリング
9 間隙(炭酸水の減圧流路)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Valve | bulb main body 1a Operation lever 1b Carbonated water flow path 1c Space part 1d Base part 1e Stock solution flow path 2 Flow volume adjusting body 2a Cross-sectional circular hole 2b Recessed part 3 Umbrella body 3a Groove 3b Insertion hole 3c Convex strip 4 Nozzle cover 4a Insertion hole 4b Seal Ring 4c Large diameter portion 4d Lower surface opening 5/50 Nozzle cap 5a Lower surface opening 6 Circular recess 7 Stock solution nozzle 7a Supply pore 8 Seal ring 9 Gap (Reduced flow path of carbonated water)

Claims (7)

炭酸水の供給弁と飲料原液の供給弁とを同時に開閉可能に設けたバルブ本体に、前記炭酸水の供給弁を介して前記炭酸水を導入する円形凹部を上下方向に設けると共に、該円形凹部の内側同心上に前記飲料原液の供給弁を介して前記飲料原液を供給する直管状の原液ノズルを垂設し、該原液ノズルの中途には平面視歯車状の傘体を配して、該傘体を伝う炭酸水と前記原液ノズルから供給される飲料原液とを混合して注出する炭酸飲料の注出装置であって、前記傘体の上段には、中心に前記原液ノズルを挿通する断面円形孔を有して前記円形凹部に嵌合する中空円筒状の流量調整体を配し、該流量調整体は、外周面にシールリングを有して前記円形凹部に水密に嵌合する一方、前記断面円形孔の内径を前記原液ノズルとの間で前記炭酸水の減圧流路を形成する大きさとしたことを特徴とする炭酸飲料の注出装置。 A circular recess for introducing the carbonated water through the carbonated water supply valve is provided in a vertical direction in a valve body provided with a carbonated water supply valve and a beverage stock solution supply valve that can be opened and closed simultaneously. A straight-tube stock solution nozzle for supplying the beverage stock solution via the beverage stock solution supply valve is concentrically disposed on the inside, and a gear-shaped umbrella body in a plan view is arranged in the middle of the stock solution nozzle, A carbonated beverage pouring device that mixes and pours carbonated water that travels through an umbrella and a beverage stock solution supplied from the stock solution nozzle, and the stock solution nozzle is inserted into the upper part of the umbrella body in the center. A hollow cylindrical flow rate adjusting body that has a circular hole in section and fits into the circular recess is disposed, and the flow rate adjuster has a seal ring on the outer peripheral surface and is fitted watertight to the circular recess. The inner diameter of the circular hole in the cross section is reduced in pressure between the carbonated water and the stock solution nozzle. Dispensing device of carbonated drinks, characterized in that the sized to form a tract. 原液ノズルは、飲料原液の供給細孔を傘体よりも下側の周壁に水平方向に複数設けてなり、バルブ本体には、前記原液ノズルを傘体と共に内部に収容する中空筒状のノズルキャップを着脱可能に装着した請求項1記載の炭酸飲料の注出装置。 The stock solution nozzle is provided with a plurality of supply pores of beverage stock solution in the horizontal direction on the peripheral wall below the umbrella body, and the valve body has a hollow cylindrical nozzle cap that houses the stock solution nozzle together with the umbrella body The carbonated beverage pouring device according to claim 1, wherein the beverage is detachably attached. 原液ノズルには、供給細孔を覆って飲料原液を下向きに供給する中空円筒状のノズルカバーをさらに着脱可能に装着した請求項2記載の炭酸飲料の注出装置。 The carbonated beverage pouring device according to claim 2, wherein a hollow cylindrical nozzle cover that covers the supply pores and supplies the beverage stock solution downward is further detachably mounted on the stock solution nozzle. ノズルキャップは、ノズルカバーを収容する長さを有して、内部に傘体を収容する上側大径部と、該上側大径部から縮径段部を介して前記ノズルカバーを収容する下側小径部とを設け、前記下側小径部と前記ノズルカバーとの間は炭酸水の最終流路として、前記傘体を流下する炭酸水を整流可能な狭隘な断面積とした請求項3記載の炭酸飲料の注出装置。 The nozzle cap has a length for accommodating the nozzle cover, and includes an upper large-diameter portion that accommodates the umbrella inside, and a lower side that accommodates the nozzle cover from the upper large-diameter portion via a reduced diameter step portion. The small-diameter portion is provided, and a narrow cross-sectional area capable of rectifying the carbonated water flowing down the umbrella is provided as a final flow path of carbonated water between the lower small-diameter portion and the nozzle cover. Carbonated beverage dispensing device. 最終流路におけるノズルキャップの下側小径部の内径及びノズルカバーの外径は互いに長さ方向に均等である請求項4記載の炭酸飲料の注出装置。 5. The carbonated beverage pouring device according to claim 4, wherein the inner diameter of the lower small diameter portion of the nozzle cap and the outer diameter of the nozzle cover in the final flow path are equal to each other in the length direction. 流量調整体は、上面を円形に凹陥してなる請求項1、2または3記載の炭酸飲料の注出装置。 The carbonated beverage pouring device according to claim 1, wherein the flow rate adjusting body has a concave upper surface. ノズルカバーは、上面を円形に凹陥してなる請求項3から6のうち何れか一項記載の炭酸飲料の注出装置。 The carbonated beverage pouring device according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the nozzle cover has an upper surface recessed in a circular shape.
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JP2018188207A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-29 株式会社ヰゲタ Pour-out device of carbonated beverage
CN116373255A (en) * 2023-06-05 2023-07-04 四川众鑫盛农牧机械有限公司 Pressure regulating valve group for screw extrusion mechanism and pressure regulating valve thereof
JP7482513B2 (en) 2020-10-05 2024-05-14 株式会社ヰゲタ Beverage dispensing valve device

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JPH1081398A (en) * 1996-09-09 1998-03-31 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Mixed drink feed device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018188207A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-29 株式会社ヰゲタ Pour-out device of carbonated beverage
JP7482513B2 (en) 2020-10-05 2024-05-14 株式会社ヰゲタ Beverage dispensing valve device
CN116373255A (en) * 2023-06-05 2023-07-04 四川众鑫盛农牧机械有限公司 Pressure regulating valve group for screw extrusion mechanism and pressure regulating valve thereof
CN116373255B (en) * 2023-06-05 2023-08-25 四川众鑫盛农牧机械有限公司 Pressure regulating valve group for screw extrusion mechanism and pressure regulating valve thereof

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