JP2017103101A - Adapter for crimp terminal, wire with crimp terminal, and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Adapter for crimp terminal, wire with crimp terminal, and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP2017103101A
JP2017103101A JP2015235392A JP2015235392A JP2017103101A JP 2017103101 A JP2017103101 A JP 2017103101A JP 2015235392 A JP2015235392 A JP 2015235392A JP 2015235392 A JP2015235392 A JP 2015235392A JP 2017103101 A JP2017103101 A JP 2017103101A
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wire
crimp terminal
barrel
crimped
increasing portion
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琢児 小林
Takuji Kobayashi
琢児 小林
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adapter for crimp terminal in novel structure capable of crimping a plurality of kinds of coated wires of which the diameter dimensions are different, to a crimp terminal without increasing kinds of crimp terminals and further to also provide a wire with crimp terminal using such an adapter for crimp terminal, a manufacturing method thereof and the like.SOLUTION: The present invention relates to adapters 10a and 10b for crimp terminal to be used for a crimp terminal 16 comprising a wire barrel 30 that is crimped to a core wire 18 exposed in terminals of coated wires 14a and 14b and an insulation barrel 28 that is crimped to an insulation coating 20 of the coated wires 14a and 14b. The adapter for crimp terminal includes: a core wire size increase part 22 fixed around the core wire 18 to which the wire barrel 30 is crimped, for increasing a contour size of the core wire 18; and a coating size increase part 24 fixed around the insulation coating 20 to which the insulation barrel 28 is crimped, for increasing a contour size of the insulation coating 20.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、圧着端子用アダプタおよびそれを用いた圧着端子付電線ならびにその製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a crimp terminal adapter, an electric wire with a crimp terminal using the same, and a method of manufacturing the same.

従来から、自動車の電装系では、被覆電線の端末に圧着端子が取り付けられた圧着端子付電線が広く用いられている。圧着端子付電線で用いられる圧着端子は、例えば、特開2007−305356号公報(特許文献1)に記載されているように、被覆電線の端末に露呈された芯線に圧着されるワイヤバレルと、被覆電線の絶縁被覆に圧着されるインシュレーションバレルを備えており、ワイヤバレルとインシュレーションバレルを被覆電線の芯線と絶縁被覆にかしめにより圧着することにより、圧着端子の被覆電線への固定と導通接続が実現されるようになっている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, electric wires with crimp terminals in which crimp terminals are attached to the ends of covered electric wires have been widely used in automobile electrical systems. The crimp terminal used in the electric wire with the crimp terminal is, for example, a wire barrel that is crimped to the core wire exposed at the end of the covered electric wire, as described in JP-A-2007-305356 (Patent Document 1), It has an insulation barrel that is crimped to the insulation coating of the covered wire, and the crimping terminal is fixed to the covered wire and conductively connected by crimping the wire barrel and the insulation barrel to the core wire and insulation coating of the covered wire. Has been realized.

ところで、圧着端子付電線に要求される接続信頼性や固定強度を確保するためには、ワイヤバレルとインシュレーションバレルが十分な接触面積で被覆電線の芯線と絶縁被覆にそれぞれ圧着される必要がある。それゆえ、圧着端子のワイヤバレルとインシュレーションバレルのサイズは、圧着される被覆電線の芯線部分や絶縁被覆部分のサイズに対して十分な接触面積で圧着されるように最適化されている必要がある。   By the way, in order to ensure the connection reliability and the fixing strength required for the electric wire with crimp terminal, the wire barrel and the insulation barrel need to be respectively crimped to the core wire and the insulation coating of the covered electric wire with a sufficient contact area. . Therefore, the size of the wire barrel and insulation barrel of the crimp terminal must be optimized so that it can be crimped with a sufficient contact area with respect to the size of the core wire portion or insulation coating portion of the coated electric wire to be crimped. is there.

しかしながら、径寸法が異なる複数種類の被覆電線が存在する場合に、被覆電線の種類毎に最適なバレルサイズを有する専用の圧着端子を新設することは、端子種類の増大を招き、部品管理が煩雑となり好ましくない。さらに、圧着端子毎に専用の金型が必要となることから、製造コストの増大が避けられず、何等かの対策が望まれていた。   However, when there are multiple types of coated wires with different diameters, the installation of a dedicated crimping terminal with the optimum barrel size for each type of coated wire leads to an increase in the number of types of terminals and complicates component management. It is not preferable. Furthermore, since a dedicated die is required for each crimp terminal, an increase in manufacturing cost cannot be avoided, and some countermeasure has been desired.

特開2007−305356号公報JP 2007-305356 A

本発明は、上述の事情を背景に為されたものであって、その解決課題は、圧着端子の種類の増大を招くことなく径寸法が異なる複数種類の被覆電線を有効に圧着端子に圧着することができる、新規な構造の圧着端子用アダプタを提供することにある。さらに、本発明は、かかる圧着端子用アダプタを用いた圧着端子付電線やその製造方法を提供することも目的とする。   The present invention has been made in the background of the above-described circumstances, and the solution is to effectively crimp a plurality of types of covered electric wires having different diameters to the crimp terminals without causing an increase in the types of crimp terminals. An object of the present invention is to provide a crimp terminal adapter having a novel structure that can be used. Furthermore, this invention also aims at providing the electric wire with a crimp terminal using the adapter for this crimp terminal, and its manufacturing method.

圧着端子用アダプタに関する本発明の第一の態様は、被覆電線の端末に露呈された芯線に圧着されるワイヤバレルと、前記被覆電線の絶縁被覆に圧着されるインシュレーションバレルを備えた圧着端子に用いられる圧着端子用アダプタであって、前記ワイヤバレルが圧着される前記芯線の周囲に固着されて該芯線の外形サイズを増大させる芯線サイズ増大部と、前記インシュレーションバレルが圧着される前記絶縁被覆の周囲に固着されて該絶縁被覆の外形サイズを増大させる被覆サイズ増大部と、を含むことを特徴とする。   A first aspect of the present invention relating to a crimp terminal adapter is a crimp terminal including a wire barrel that is crimped to a core wire exposed at a terminal of a covered electric wire, and an insulation barrel that is crimped to an insulating coating of the covered electric wire. A crimp terminal adapter to be used, the core wire size increasing portion being fixed to the periphery of the core wire to which the wire barrel is crimped to increase the outer size of the core wire, and the insulation coating to which the insulation barrel is crimped And a coating size increasing portion that increases the outer size of the insulating coating.

本態様の圧着端子用アダプタを用いれば、圧着端子のワイヤバレルとインシュレーションバレルのサイズに対して被覆電線の径寸法が小さい場合に、圧着端子用アダプタの芯線サイズ増大部と被覆サイズ増大部を被覆電線の芯線と絶縁被覆部に固着することで、当該被覆電線の芯線と絶縁被覆部の外形サイズを増大させることができ、バレルサイズの異なる圧着端子に対して、被覆電線を圧着させることが可能となる。これにより、圧着する被覆電線の径に応じてバレルサイズが異なる複数種類の圧着端子を準備しておく必要がなくなり、バレルサイズに対して径寸法が小さい被覆電線に対して圧着端子用アダプタを固着するだけで、径寸法が異なる複数種類の被覆電線を共通の圧着端子に圧着することが可能となる。その結果、圧着端子の種類を低減でき、複数種類の圧着端子毎に金型を準備する場合に比して、製造コストの削減を図ることができる。   When the crimp terminal adapter of this aspect is used, the core wire size increasing portion and the covering size increasing portion of the crimp terminal adapter are reduced when the diameter dimension of the coated wire is smaller than the size of the wire barrel and the insulation barrel of the crimp terminal. By fixing to the core wire of the covered electric wire and the insulating coating portion, the outer size of the core wire of the covered electric wire and the insulating coating portion can be increased, and the coated electric wire can be crimped to the crimp terminals having different barrel sizes. It becomes possible. This eliminates the need to prepare multiple types of crimp terminals with different barrel sizes depending on the diameter of the coated wire to be crimped, and secures the crimp terminal adapter to the coated wire whose diameter is smaller than the barrel size. It is possible to crimp a plurality of types of covered electric wires having different diameters to a common crimp terminal simply by doing. As a result, the types of crimp terminals can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with the case where a mold is prepared for each of a plurality of types of crimp terminals.

なお、芯線サイズ増大部と被覆サイズ増大部は、芯線や絶縁被覆の周囲に固着されるものであればよく、例えば、円筒形の他、芯線や絶縁被覆が載置される載置板部の幅方向両端部にかしめ片が突設された形状や、圧着端子のワイヤバレルとインシュレーションバレルに重ね合わされる平板状のもの等、任意の形状が採用可能である。また、圧着端子用アダプタは、少なくとも芯線サイズ増大部が導通性を有していればよいが、金属製であることが好ましい。また、芯線サイズ増大部と被覆サイズ増大部は一体化されていてもよいし、それぞれ別体に設けられていてもよい。さらに、芯線サイズ増大部と被覆サイズ増大部は、被覆電線の芯線および絶縁被覆に圧着により固着されていてもよいし、溶接,溶着や接着により固着されていてもよい。加えて、圧着端子用アダプタは、圧着端子と被覆電線の圧着前に予め被覆電線に固着されるものでもよいし、圧着端子と被覆電線の圧着と同時に被覆電線に固着されるものでもよい。   The core wire size increasing portion and the covering size increasing portion are only required to be fixed around the core wire or the insulation coating. For example, in addition to the cylindrical shape, the mounting plate portion on which the core wire or the insulating coating is placed Arbitrary shapes such as a shape in which caulking pieces protrude from both ends in the width direction and a flat plate shape superimposed on the wire barrel and the insulation barrel of the crimp terminal can be adopted. In addition, the crimp terminal adapter may be made of metal, although at least the core wire size increasing portion has conductivity. Moreover, the core wire size increasing part and the covering size increasing part may be integrated, or may be provided separately. Furthermore, the core wire size increasing portion and the covering size increasing portion may be fixed to the core wire and the insulating coating of the covered electric wire by pressure bonding, or may be fixed by welding, welding or adhesion. In addition, the crimp terminal adapter may be fixed to the covered wire in advance before crimping the crimp terminal and the covered wire, or may be fixed to the covered wire simultaneously with the crimping of the crimp terminal and the covered wire.

圧着端子用アダプタに関する本発明の第二の態様は、前記第一の態様に記載の圧着端子用アダプタにおいて、前記芯線サイズ増大部と前記被覆サイズ増大部がそれらの間に配設された連結部を介して一体化されており、前記連結部が、前記芯線サイズ増大部と前記被覆サイズ増大部が前記圧着端子の前記ワイヤバレルと前記インシュレーションバレルに対応する位置に位置決めされる長さ寸法を有しているものである。   A second aspect of the present invention relating to a crimp terminal adapter is the crimp terminal adapter according to the first aspect, wherein the core wire size increasing portion and the covering size increasing portion are disposed between them. The connecting portion has a length dimension in which the core wire size increasing portion and the covering size increasing portion are positioned at positions corresponding to the wire barrel and the insulation barrel of the crimp terminal. It is what you have.

本態様によれば、芯線サイズ増大部と被覆サイズ増大部がそれらの間に配設された連結部を介して一体化されていることから、取扱いが容易となり、作業性の向上を図ることができる。特に、連結部の長さ寸法が、芯線サイズ増大部と被覆サイズ増大部が圧着端子のワイヤバレルとインシュレーションバレルに対応する位置に位置決めされるように、設定されていることから、圧着端子に対する圧着端子用アダプタの位置決め作業も容易となって、一層の作業性の向上を図ることができる。   According to this aspect, since the core wire size increasing portion and the covering size increasing portion are integrated via the connecting portion disposed between them, handling becomes easy and workability can be improved. it can. In particular, the length dimension of the connecting portion is set so that the core wire size increasing portion and the covering size increasing portion are positioned at positions corresponding to the wire barrel and the insulation barrel of the crimping terminal. The positioning operation of the crimp terminal adapter is facilitated, and the workability can be further improved.

圧着端子付電線に関する本発明の第一の態様は、圧着端子のワイヤバレルが被覆電線の端末に露呈された芯線に圧着されている一方、前記圧着端子のインシュレーションバレルが前記被覆電線の絶縁被覆に圧着されてなる圧着端子付電線において、前記第一または第二の態様に記載の圧着端子用アダプタを備えており、前記圧着端子用アダプタの前記芯線サイズ増大部を介して前記ワイヤバレルが前記芯線に圧着されている一方、前記被覆サイズ増大部を介して前記インシュレーションバレルが前記絶縁被覆に圧着されていることを特徴とする。   The first aspect of the present invention relating to the electric wire with crimp terminal is that the wire barrel of the crimp terminal is crimped to the core wire exposed at the end of the coated electric wire, while the insulation barrel of the crimp terminal is the insulation coating of the coated electric wire. In the electric wire with a crimp terminal crimped to the crimp terminal, the crimp terminal adapter according to the first or second aspect is provided, and the wire barrel is disposed through the core wire size increasing portion of the crimp terminal adapter. While being crimped | bonded to the core wire, the said insulation barrel is crimped | bonded to the said insulation coating through the said coating size increase part.

本態様の圧着端子付電線によれば、本発明の圧着端子用アダプタが被覆電線に固着されていることから、バレルサイズに対して被覆電線の径が小さくても、圧着端子用アダプタの芯線サイズ増大部および被覆サイズ増大部を介して圧着端子のワイヤバレルおよびインシュレーションバレルを被覆電線の芯線および絶縁被覆に適切に圧着させることができる。それゆえ、径寸法が異なる複数種類の被覆電線を共通の圧着端子に圧着することが可能となり、被覆電線の径違いに対応した多種類の圧着端子が必要となる従来の問題点を有利に解消して、製造コストの削減を図ることができる。   According to the electric wire with a crimp terminal of this aspect, since the adapter for the crimp terminal of the present invention is fixed to the coated electric wire, the core wire size of the adapter for the crimp terminal is small even if the diameter of the coated electric wire is small with respect to the barrel size. The wire barrel and the insulation barrel of the crimp terminal can be appropriately crimped to the core wire and the insulation coating of the coated electric wire via the increase portion and the cover size increase portion. Therefore, it is possible to crimp multiple types of coated wires with different diameters to a common crimp terminal, which advantageously eliminates the conventional problems that require multiple types of crimp terminals corresponding to different diameters of coated wires. Thus, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

圧着端子付電線の製造方法に関する本発明の第一の態様は、圧着端子のワイヤバレルが被覆電線の端末に露呈された芯線に圧着されている一方、前記圧着端子のインシュレーションバレルが前記被覆電線の絶縁被覆に圧着されてなる圧着端子付電線の製造方法において、前記ワイヤバレルと前記インシュレーションバレルを備え、径寸法の異なる複数種類の被覆電線に圧着可能な共通の圧着端子を準備する圧着端子準備工程と、請求項1または2に記載の圧着端子用アダプタを準備するアダプタ準備工程と、前記被覆電線の径寸法が、前記ワイヤバレルと前記インシュレーションバレルのサイズに対して小さい場合に、前記圧着端子用アダプタの前記芯線サイズ増大部と前記被覆サイズ増大部を、前記被覆電線の前記芯線と前記絶縁被覆に固着するアダプタ固着工程と、前記圧着端子用アダプタが取り付けられた前記被覆電線を前記圧着端子に組み付けて、前記圧着端子用アダプタの前記芯線サイズ増大部を介して前記ワイヤバレルを前記芯線に圧着すると共に、前記被覆サイズ増大部を介して前記インシュレーションバレルを前記絶縁被覆に圧着する圧着工程と、を含むことを特徴とする。   The first aspect of the present invention relating to the method of manufacturing a wire with a crimp terminal is that the wire barrel of the crimp terminal is crimped to the core wire exposed at the end of the coated wire, while the insulation barrel of the crimp terminal is the coated wire. In the method of manufacturing an electric wire with a crimp terminal that is crimped to an insulating coating, a crimp terminal that includes the wire barrel and the insulation barrel and prepares a common crimp terminal that can be crimped to a plurality of types of coated wires having different diameters When the preparation step, the adapter preparation step of preparing the crimp terminal adapter according to claim 1 or 2, and the diameter dimension of the covered electric wire is smaller than the size of the wire barrel and the insulation barrel, The core wire size increasing portion and the covering size increasing portion of the crimp terminal adapter are fixed to the core wire and the insulating coating of the covered electric wire. An adapter fixing step, and the covered electric wire with the crimp terminal adapter attached thereto is assembled to the crimp terminal, and the wire barrel is crimped to the core wire via the core wire size increasing portion of the crimp terminal adapter. And a crimping step of crimping the insulation barrel to the insulating coating through the coating size increasing portion.

本態様の圧着端子付電線の製造方法によれば、径寸法の異なる複数種類の被覆電線に共通の圧着端子を準備し、バレルサイズに対して径寸法が小さい場合には、圧着端子用アダプタを被覆電線に組み付けることにより、圧着端子用アダプタの芯線サイズ増大部および被覆サイズ増大部を介して圧着端子のワイヤバレルおよびインシュレーションバレルを被覆電線の芯線および絶縁被覆に適切に圧着させることができる。それゆえ、径寸法が異なる複数種類の被覆電線を共通の圧着端子に圧着することが可能となり、被覆電線の径違いに対応した多種類の圧着端子が必要となる従来の問題点を有利に解消して、製造コストの削減を図ることができる。   According to the method of manufacturing a wire with a crimp terminal according to this aspect, a common crimp terminal is prepared for a plurality of types of covered wires having different diameters. By assembling to the covered electric wire, the wire barrel and the insulation barrel of the crimp terminal can be appropriately crimped to the core wire and the insulating coating of the covered electric wire via the core wire size increasing portion and the covering size increasing portion of the crimp terminal adapter. Therefore, it is possible to crimp multiple types of coated wires with different diameters to a common crimp terminal, which advantageously eliminates the conventional problems that require multiple types of crimp terminals corresponding to different diameters of coated wires. Thus, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

なお、圧着端子用アダプタの具体的形態により、アダプタ固着工程が圧着工程の前に行われる場合や圧着工程と同時に行われる場合のいずれも本発明に含まれ得る。   It should be noted that depending on the specific form of the crimp terminal adapter, any case where the adapter fixing process is performed before the crimping process or simultaneously with the crimping process can be included in the present invention.

圧着端子付電線の製造方法に関する本発明の第二の態様は、前記第一の態様に記載の圧着端子付電線の製造方法において、前記圧着端子用アダプタとして、前記芯線サイズ増大部と前記被覆サイズ増大部の板厚寸法が異なる複数種類の前記圧着端子用アダプタが準備されており、該複数種類の前記圧着端子用アダプタの中から、前記被覆電線の径寸法と前記ワイヤバレルと前記インシュレーションバレルのサイズとの相違に応じた板厚寸法を有する前記圧着端子用アダプタを選択する選択工程をさらに含んでいるものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention relating to a method of manufacturing a wire with a crimp terminal, in the method of manufacturing a wire with a crimp terminal according to the first aspect, the core wire size increasing portion and the covering size are used as the adapter for the crimp terminal. A plurality of types of crimp terminal adapters having different plate thickness dimensions of the increased portion are prepared, and the diameter dimension of the covered wire, the wire barrel, and the insulation barrel are selected from the plurality of types of crimp terminal adapters. The method further includes a selection step of selecting the crimp terminal adapter having a plate thickness dimension corresponding to the difference in size.

本態様によれば、芯線サイズ増大部と被覆サイズ増大部の板厚寸法が異なる複数種類の圧着端子用アダプタが準備されていることから、共通の圧着端子に取り付けることができる径寸法違いの被覆電線の種類がさらに増大され、圧着端子の汎用性の更なる増大や製造コストの更なる低減を図ることができる。   According to this aspect, since a plurality of types of adapters for crimp terminals having different plate thickness dimensions of the core wire size increasing portion and the covering size increasing portion are prepared, the coatings with different diameter dimensions that can be attached to a common crimp terminal. The types of electric wires are further increased, and the versatility of the crimp terminal can be further increased and the manufacturing cost can be further reduced.

そして、被覆電線の径寸法とワイヤバレルおよびインシュレーションバレルのサイズとの相違に応じ、例えば相違が大きい場合は板厚寸法が大きな圧着端子用アダプタを選択し、相違が小さい場合は板厚寸法の小さな圧着端子用アダプタを選択することで、圧着端子のワイヤバレルおよびインシュレーションバレルを被覆電線の芯線および絶縁被覆に対して、芯線サイズ増大部および被覆サイズ増大部を介して適切に圧着させることができるのである。   Then, according to the difference between the diameter dimension of the covered wire and the size of the wire barrel and the insulation barrel, for example, if the difference is large, select a crimp terminal adapter with a large plate thickness dimension, and if the difference is small, By selecting a small crimp terminal adapter, the crimp terminal wire barrel and insulation barrel can be properly crimped to the core wire and insulation coating of the covered wire via the core wire size increase portion and the cover size increase portion. It can be done.

本発明によれば、圧着端子のワイヤバレルとインシュレーションバレルのサイズに対して被覆電線の径寸法が小さい場合、圧着端子用アダプタの芯線サイズ増大部と被覆サイズ増大部を被覆電線の芯線と絶縁被覆部に固着することにより、当該被覆電線の芯線と絶縁被覆部の外形サイズを増大させることができ、バレルサイズの異なる圧着端子に対して被覆電線を圧着させることが可能となる。それゆえ、圧着する被覆電線の径に応じてバレルサイズが異なる複数種類の圧着端子を準備しておく必要がなく、バレルサイズに対して径寸法が小さい被覆電線に対して圧着端子用アダプタを固着するだけで、径寸法が異なる複数種類の被覆電線を共通の圧着端子に圧着できる。その結果、圧着端子の種類を低減でき、複数種類の圧着端子毎に金型を準備する場合に比して、製造コストを削減できる。   According to the present invention, when the diameter dimension of the covered wire is small with respect to the size of the wire barrel and the insulation barrel of the crimp terminal, the core wire size increasing portion and the cover size increasing portion of the crimp terminal adapter are insulated from the core wire of the covered wire. By adhering to the covering portion, the outer sizes of the core wire and the insulating covering portion of the covered electric wire can be increased, and the covered electric wire can be crimped to the crimp terminals having different barrel sizes. Therefore, there is no need to prepare multiple types of crimp terminals with different barrel sizes according to the diameter of the coated wire to be crimped, and the crimp terminal adapter is fixed to the coated wire with a smaller diameter than the barrel size. By simply doing, a plurality of types of covered electric wires having different diameters can be crimped to a common crimp terminal. As a result, the types of crimp terminals can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with the case where a mold is prepared for each of a plurality of types of crimp terminals.

本発明の第一の実施形態としての圧着端子用アダプタを備えた圧着端子付電線の製造方法を示す平面図。The top view which shows the manufacturing method of the electric wire with a crimp terminal provided with the adapter for crimp terminals as 1st embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す圧着端子付電線の側面図。The side view of the electric wire with a crimp terminal shown in FIG. 図2におけるIII−III断面拡大図。III-III cross-sectional enlarged view in FIG. 図2におけるIV−IV断面拡大図。The IV-IV cross-sectional enlarged view in FIG. 本実施形態としての別の圧着端子用アダプタを備えた圧着端子付電線の製造方法を示す側面図。The side view which shows the manufacturing method of the electric wire with a crimp terminal provided with another adapter for crimp terminals as this embodiment. 図5におけるVI−VI断面拡大図。The VI-VI cross-sectional enlarged view in FIG. 図5におけるVII−VII断面拡大図。VII-VII cross-sectional enlarged view in FIG. 圧着端子用アダプタを備えない従来構造の圧着端子付電線の製造方法を示す平面図。The top view which shows the manufacturing method of the electric wire with a crimp terminal of the conventional structure which is not provided with the adapter for crimp terminals. 図8に示す圧着端子付電線の側面図。The side view of the electric wire with a crimp terminal shown in FIG. 図9におけるX−X断面拡大図。XX cross-sectional enlarged view in FIG. 図9におけるXI−XI断面拡大図。XI-XI cross-sectional enlarged view in FIG. 本発明の第二の実施形態としての圧着端子用アダプタを備えた圧着端子付電線の製造方法を示す平面図。The top view which shows the manufacturing method of the electric wire with a crimp terminal provided with the adapter for crimp terminals as 2nd embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

先ず、図1〜4には、本発明の第一の実施形態としての圧着端子用アダプタ10aを備えた圧着端子付電線12aが、示されている。圧着端子付電線12aは、図1〜2に示されているように、被覆電線14aと、被覆電線14aの端末に取り付けられる圧着端子用アダプタ10aと、圧着端子用アダプタ10aが取り付けられた被覆電線14aの端末に取り付けられる圧着端子16と、を備えて構成されている。ここで、被覆電線14aは、導体である銅やアルミニウムその他の金属線の複数を束ね合わせた芯線18が、エチレン系樹脂やスチレン系樹脂等の電気絶縁性を有する絶縁被覆20で覆われた構造とされている。なお、理解を容易にするために、図1では被覆電線14aと圧着端子16を、また図3〜4では圧着端子16の接続部32を仮想線で示している。さらに、以下の説明において、上方とは、図2中の上方、下方とは、図2中の下方、前方とは、図1中の左方、後方とは、図1中の右方を言うものとする。   First, the electric wire 12a with a crimping terminal provided with the adapter 10a for crimping terminals as 1st embodiment of this invention is shown by FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the crimped terminal-attached electric wire 12 a includes a covered electric wire 14 a, a crimped terminal adapter 10 a attached to the end of the covered electric wire 14 a, and a covered electric wire to which the crimped terminal adapter 10 a is attached. And a crimp terminal 16 attached to the terminal 14a. Here, the covered electric wire 14a has a structure in which a core wire 18 obtained by bundling a plurality of metal wires such as copper, aluminum or the like, which is a conductor, is covered with an insulating coating 20 having an electrical insulating property such as an ethylene resin or a styrene resin It is said that. In order to facilitate understanding, the covered electric wire 14a and the crimp terminal 16 are shown in FIG. 1 and the connection portion 32 of the crimp terminal 16 is shown in phantom lines in FIGS. Further, in the following description, “upper” means the upper side in FIG. 2, “lower” means the lower side in FIG. 2, “front” means the left side in FIG. 1, and “rear” means the right side in FIG. Shall.

圧着端子用アダプタ10aは、平面視で略H字形状(図1(a)参照)とされた平板状の部材であり、被覆電線14aの端末に露呈された芯線18の周囲に圧着されて芯線18の外形サイズを増大させる略矩形状の芯線サイズ増大部22と、被覆電線14aの端末の絶縁被覆20の周囲に圧着されて絶縁被覆20の外形サイズを増大させる略矩形状の被覆サイズ増大部24と、を含んで構成されている。そして、かかる芯線サイズ増大部22と被覆サイズ増大部24がそれらの間に配設された連結部26を介して一体化されている。また、かかる連結部26は、芯線サイズ増大部22と被覆サイズ増大部24が後述する圧着端子16のワイヤバレル30とインシュレーションバレル28に対応する位置に位置決めされるような長さ寸法(図1,2中、左右方向)を有して構成されている。なお、圧着端子用アダプタ10aは、導電性を有しかつプレス加工や打抜き加工等が可能な種々の金属材料、例えば真鍮や銅、銅合金、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金等を用いて一体的に形成されている。   The crimp terminal adapter 10a is a flat plate member that is substantially H-shaped (see FIG. 1A) in plan view, and is crimped around the core wire 18 exposed at the end of the covered wire 14a. A substantially rectangular core wire size increasing portion 22 that increases the outer shape size of 18, and a substantially rectangular covering size increasing portion that is crimped around the insulating coating 20 at the end of the covered wire 14 a to increase the outer size of the insulating coating 20. 24. The core wire size increasing portion 22 and the covering size increasing portion 24 are integrated via a connecting portion 26 disposed between them. Further, the connecting portion 26 has such a length dimension that the core wire size increasing portion 22 and the covering size increasing portion 24 are positioned at positions corresponding to the wire barrel 30 and the insulation barrel 28 of the crimp terminal 16 described later (FIG. 1). , 2 in the left-right direction). The crimp terminal adapter 10a is integrally formed using various metal materials that are conductive and can be pressed or punched, such as brass, copper, copper alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, and the like. ing.

一方、圧着端子16は、被覆電線14aの端末に取り付けられた圧着端子用アダプタ10aに対して、被覆サイズ増大部24に圧着されるインシュレーションバレル28と、インシュレーションバレル28から延出して芯線サイズ増大部22に圧着されるワイヤバレル30と、さらに芯線サイズ増大部22から延出して図示しない相手側端子に対して導通可能に接続され前方に向かって開口する略筒状の接続部32と、を含んで構成されている。なお、圧着端子16も、導電性を有しかつプレス加工や打抜き加工等が可能な種々の金属材料、例えば真鍮や銅、銅合金、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金等を用いて一体的に形成されている。   On the other hand, the crimp terminal 16 extends from the insulation barrel 28 to the crimp size increasing portion 24 with respect to the crimp terminal adapter 10a attached to the end of the coated wire 14a, and the core wire size extends from the insulation barrel 28. A wire barrel 30 that is crimped to the increasing portion 22, and a substantially cylindrical connecting portion 32 that extends from the core size increasing portion 22 and is connected to a mating terminal (not shown) so as to be conductive and open forward. It is comprised including. The crimp terminal 16 is also integrally formed using various metal materials that are conductive and can be pressed or punched, such as brass, copper, copper alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, or the like. .

次に、図5〜7には、圧着端子用アダプタ10aよりも板厚寸法が大きい異なるサイズを有する圧着端子用アダプタ10bが示されている。かかる圧着端子用アダプタ10bを備えた圧着端子付電線12bは、被覆電線14bの径寸法:r(図5参照)が、被覆電線14aの径寸法:R(図2参照)よりも小径(r<R)とされている一方、圧着端子用アダプタ10bの板厚寸法:T(図5参照)が、圧着端子用アダプタ10aの板厚寸法:t(図2参照)よりも厚く(T>t)されている。すなわち、被覆電線14aよりも径寸法の小さな被覆電線14bの端末に対して、圧着端子用アダプタ10aより板厚寸法の厚い圧着端子用アダプタ10bを取り付けることにより、ワイヤバレル30が取り付けられる芯線サイズ増大部22の外形サイズ(W2×H2、図6参照)が、ワイヤバレル30が取り付けられる圧着端子用アダプタ10aの芯線サイズ増大部22の外形サイズ(W1×H1、図3参照)と略同程度とされている一方、インシュレーションバレル28が取り付けられる被覆サイズ増大部24の外形サイズ(Wb×Hb、図7参照)が、インシュレーションバレル28が取り付けられる圧着端子用アダプタ10aの被覆サイズ増大部24の外形サイズ(Wa×Ha、図4参照)と略同程度とされているのである。また、被覆電線14aの径寸法:Rや被覆電線14bの径寸法:rは、本実施形態に共通する圧着端子16のワイヤバレル30やインシュレーションバレル28に圧着端子用アダプタ10a,10bを介さずに直接取り付けられる圧着端子付電線100の被覆電線102の径寸法:RR(図9参照)よりも、小径(R,r<RR)とされている。なお、理解を容易にするために、図6〜7では圧着端子16の接続部32を、また図8では被覆電線102と圧着端子16を仮想線で示している。   Next, FIGS. 5 to 7 show a crimp terminal adapter 10b having a different size with a plate thickness dimension larger than that of the crimp terminal adapter 10a. The crimped terminal-equipped electric wire 12b including the crimp terminal adapter 10b has a diameter (r) (see FIG. 5) of the covered wire 14b smaller than a diameter (R <see FIG. 2) of the covered wire 14a (r < On the other hand, the plate thickness dimension of the crimp terminal adapter 10b: T (see FIG. 5) is thicker than the plate thickness dimension of the crimp terminal adapter 10a: t (see FIG. 2) (T> t). Has been. That is, the size of the core wire to which the wire barrel 30 is attached is increased by attaching the crimp terminal adapter 10b having a plate thickness larger than that of the crimp terminal adapter 10a to the end of the coated electric wire 14b having a smaller diameter than the coated electric wire 14a. The outer size (W2 × H2, see FIG. 6) of the portion 22 is approximately the same as the outer size (W1 × H1, see FIG. 3) of the core wire size increasing portion 22 of the crimp terminal adapter 10a to which the wire barrel 30 is attached. On the other hand, the outer size (Wb × Hb, see FIG. 7) of the covering size increasing portion 24 to which the insulation barrel 28 is attached is the same as the covering size increasing portion 24 of the crimp terminal adapter 10a to which the insulation barrel 28 is attached. It is approximately the same as the outer size (Wa × Ha, see FIG. 4). The diameter dimension R of the covered electric wire 14a and the diameter dimension r of the covered electric wire 14b are not connected to the wire barrel 30 or the insulation barrel 28 of the crimp terminal 16 common to the present embodiment via the crimp terminal adapters 10a and 10b. The diameter (R, r <RR) of the covered wire 102 of the wire 100 with a crimp terminal directly attached to the wire is smaller than RR (see FIG. 9). In addition, in order to make an understanding easy, the connection part 32 of the crimp terminal 16 is shown by the virtual line in FIGS. 6-7, and the covered electric wire 102 and the crimp terminal 16 are shown in FIG.

ところで、このような構造の圧着端子付電線12a,12bは、以下のような方法で製造することができる。まず、金属平板をプレス打ち抜き加工することにより、板厚寸法が異なる2種類の圧着端子用アダプタ10a,10bを準備するアダプタ準備工程が実行される。続いて、金属平板をプレス打ち抜き加工することにより、2つの圧着端子用アダプタ10a,10bに対して共通に使用される1種類の圧着端子16を準備する圧着端子準備工程が実行される。次に、板厚寸法が異なる2種類の圧着端子用アダプタ10a,10bの中から、被覆電線14a,14bの径寸法:R,rと、圧着端子16のワイヤバレル30やインシュレーションバレル28に直接取り付けられる被覆電線102の径寸法:RRとの相違に応じた板厚寸法を有する圧着端子用アダプタ10a,10bを選択する。例えば、被覆電線14aの径寸法:Rが比較的大きく被覆電線102の径寸法:RRとの相違が少ない場合には、比較的薄い板厚寸法:tを有する圧着端子用アダプタ10aが選択される一方、被覆電線14bの径寸法:rが被覆電線14aより小さく被覆電線102の径寸法:RRとの相違が大きい場合には、圧着端子用アダプタ10aよりも厚い板厚寸法:Tを有する圧着端子用アダプタ10bを選択されるようになっている。この結果、圧着端子用アダプタ10a,10bを選択する選択工程が実行される。そして、選択された例えば圧着端子用アダプタ10aの芯線サイズ増大部22と被覆サイズ増大部24を、被覆電線14aの端末に露呈された芯線18と絶縁被覆20に対して固着することにより、アダプタ固着工程が実行される。最後に、圧着端子用アダプタ10aが取り付けられた被覆電線14aを圧着端子16に組み付けることにより、圧着工程が実行される。より詳細には、圧着端子16のワイヤバレル30が圧着端子用アダプタ10aの芯線サイズ増大部22を介して芯線18に圧着されている一方、圧着端子16のインシュレーションバレル28が圧着端子用アダプタ10aの被覆サイズ増大部24を介して絶縁被覆20に圧着されるのである。以上の結果、本実施形態としての圧着端子用アダプタ10aを備えた圧着端子付電線12aが完成されるようになっているのである。   By the way, the electric wire 12a, 12b with a crimp terminal having such a structure can be manufactured by the following method. First, an adapter preparation process is performed in which two types of crimp terminal adapters 10a and 10b having different plate thickness dimensions are prepared by press punching a metal flat plate. Subsequently, a crimp terminal preparation step for preparing one type of crimp terminal 16 commonly used for the two crimp terminal adapters 10a and 10b is performed by press punching a metal flat plate. Next, from two types of crimp terminal adapters 10a and 10b having different plate thickness dimensions, the diameter dimensions R and r of the covered electric wires 14a and 14b, and the wire barrel 30 and the insulation barrel 28 of the crimp terminal 16 are directly provided. Diameter dimensions of the covered electric wire 102 to be attached: The crimp terminal adapters 10a and 10b having plate thickness dimensions corresponding to the difference from RR are selected. For example, when the diameter dimension R of the covered wire 14a is relatively large and the difference from the diameter dimension RR of the covered wire 102 is small, the crimp terminal adapter 10a having a relatively thin plate thickness dimension t is selected. On the other hand, when the diameter dimension r of the covered electric wire 14b is smaller than the diameter of the covered electric wire 14a and the difference between the diameter dimension RR of the covered electric wire 102 and RR is large, the crimp terminal having a plate thickness dimension T that is thicker than the adapter 10a for the crimp terminal. Adapter 10b is selected. As a result, a selection process for selecting the crimp terminal adapters 10a and 10b is executed. Then, the core wire size increasing portion 22 and the covering size increasing portion 24 of the selected crimp terminal adapter 10a, for example, are fixed to the core wire 18 and the insulating coating 20 exposed at the end of the covered wire 14a, thereby fixing the adapter. The process is executed. Finally, the crimping process is executed by assembling the covered electric wire 14a to which the crimp terminal adapter 10a is attached to the crimp terminal 16. More specifically, the wire barrel 30 of the crimp terminal 16 is crimped to the core wire 18 via the core wire size increasing portion 22 of the crimp terminal adapter 10a, while the insulation barrel 28 of the crimp terminal 16 is crimped to the crimp terminal adapter 10a. It is crimped to the insulating coating 20 via the coating size increasing portion 24. As a result, the crimp terminal-equipped electric wire 12a provided with the crimp terminal adapter 10a according to the present embodiment is completed.

このような構造とされた圧着端子用アダプタ10a,10bによれば、共通する圧着端子16のワイヤバレル30やインシュレーションバレル28に圧着端子用アダプタ10a,10bを介さずに直接取り付けられる被覆電線102の径寸法:RR(図9参照)よりも小さな径寸法:R,rの被覆電線14a,14bを圧着端子16のワイヤバレル30やインシュレーションバレル28に圧着する場合に、予め圧着端子用アダプタ10a,10bを被覆電線14a,14bの端末に取り付けておくことにより、共通の圧着端子16に対して小さな径寸法の被覆電線14a、14bを圧着することができるようになっている。より詳細には、予め圧着端子用アダプタ10a,10bを被覆電線14a,14bの端末に取り付けておくことにより、ワイヤバレル30が取り付けられる圧着端子用アダプタ10a,10bの芯線サイズ増大部22の外形サイズ:W1×H1,W2×H2は、被覆電線102のワイヤバレル30が取り付けられる被覆電線102の芯線18の外形サイズ:W3×H3と略同程度となるのである。同様に、インシュレーションバレル28が取り付けられる圧着端子用アダプタ10a,10bの被覆サイズ増大部24の外形サイズ:Wa×Ha,Wb×Hbについても、被覆電線102のインシュレーションバレル28が取り付けられる被覆電線102の外形サイズ:Wc×Hcと略同程度となるのである。これにより、圧着する被覆電線14a,14b,100の径に応じてバレルサイズが異なる複数種類の圧着端子を準備しておく必要がなくなり、バレルサイズに対して径寸法が小さい被覆電線14a,14bに対して圧着端子用アダプタ10a,10bを固着するだけで、径寸法が異なる複数種類の被覆電線14a,14bを共通の圧着端子16に圧着することが可能となるのである。このように圧着端子の種類を低減でき、しかも複数種類の圧着端子毎に金型を準備する必要がないことから、製造コストの削減を図ることができるようになっている。   According to the crimp terminal adapters 10a and 10b having such a structure, the covered electric wire 102 can be directly attached to the wire barrel 30 or the insulation barrel 28 of the common crimp terminal 16 without using the crimp terminal adapters 10a and 10b. Diameter dimension: RR (see FIG. 9) smaller diameter dimensions: R, r covered electric wires 14a, 14b are crimped to the wire barrel 30 or insulation barrel 28 of the crimp terminal 16 in advance. , 10b are attached to the ends of the covered wires 14a, 14b, so that the covered wires 14a, 14b having a small diameter can be crimped to the common crimp terminal 16. More specifically, by attaching the crimp terminal adapters 10a and 10b to the ends of the covered electric wires 14a and 14b in advance, the outer size of the core wire size increasing portion 22 of the crimp terminal adapters 10a and 10b to which the wire barrel 30 is attached. : W1 × H1 and W2 × H2 are approximately the same as the outer size of the core wire 18 of the covered electric wire 102 to which the wire barrel 30 of the covered electric wire 102 is attached: W3 × H3. Similarly, the coated wire to which the insulation barrel 28 of the coated wire 102 is attached is also applied to the outer size: Wa × Ha, Wb × Hb of the crimped size adapter 24 a of the crimp terminal adapters 10 a and 10 b to which the insulation barrel 28 is attached. The outer size of 102 is approximately the same as Wc × Hc. This eliminates the need to prepare a plurality of types of crimp terminals having different barrel sizes in accordance with the diameters of the coated wires 14a, 14b, 100 to be crimped, and to the coated wires 14a, 14b having a smaller diameter than the barrel size. On the other hand, a plurality of types of covered electric wires 14a and 14b having different diameters can be crimped to the common crimp terminal 16 simply by fixing the crimp terminal adapters 10a and 10b. In this way, the types of crimp terminals can be reduced, and since it is not necessary to prepare a mold for each of a plurality of types of crimp terminals, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

また、芯線サイズ増大部22と被覆サイズ増大部24がそれらの間に配設された連結部26を介して一体化されていることから、取扱いが容易であり、作業性の向上を図ることができるようになっている。しかも、連結部26は、芯線サイズ増大部22と被覆サイズ増大部24が圧着端子16のワイヤバレル30とインシュレーションバレル28に対応する位置に位置決めされるような長さ寸法を有して構成されている。それゆえ、圧着端子16に対する圧着端子用アダプタ10a,10bの位置決め作業も容易に行うことができ、一層の作業性の向上を図ることができるのである。なお、圧着面積の増大などの目的で、圧着端子用アダプタ10a,10bの内面に図示しない凹凸や窪みなどが適宜設けられていてもよい。   Further, since the core wire size increasing portion 22 and the covering size increasing portion 24 are integrated through the connecting portion 26 disposed between them, the handling is easy and the workability can be improved. It can be done. Moreover, the connecting portion 26 is configured to have such a length dimension that the core wire size increasing portion 22 and the covering size increasing portion 24 are positioned at positions corresponding to the wire barrel 30 and the insulation barrel 28 of the crimp terminal 16. ing. Therefore, the positioning operation of the crimp terminal adapters 10a and 10b with respect to the crimp terminal 16 can be easily performed, and the workability can be further improved. In addition, for the purpose of increasing the crimping area or the like, irregularities or depressions (not shown) may be appropriately provided on the inner surfaces of the crimp terminal adapters 10a and 10b.

次に、図12を用いて、本発明の第二の実施形態としての圧着端子用アダプタ34を備えた圧着端子付電線40について詳述するが、上記実施形態と同様な構造とされた部材および部位については、図中に、上記実施形態と同一の符号を付することにより、それらの詳細な説明を省略する。かかる圧着端子用アダプタ34は、芯線サイズ増大部36と被覆サイズ増大部38がそれらの間に配設された連結部26を介して一体化されず別体である点に関して、上記実施形態と異なる実施形態を示すものである。本実施形態においては、圧着端子用アダプタ34の芯線サイズ増大部36は、平面視で圧着端子16のワイヤバレル30よりも一回り小さい矩形状を呈しており、ワイヤバレル30の表面に対して予め溶着されている。また、圧着端子用アダプタ34の被覆サイズ増大部38は、平面視で圧着端子16のインシュレーションバレル28よりも一回り小さい矩形状を呈しており、インシュレーションバレル28の表面に対して予め溶着されている。そして、圧着端子16のワイヤバレル30とインシュレーションバレル28を被覆電線14aの芯線18と絶縁被覆20に圧着することにより、圧着端子用アダプタ34の芯線サイズ増大部36と被覆サイズ増大部38が同時に芯線18と絶縁被覆20に圧着されるようになっている。これにより、圧着端子用アダプタ34を備えた圧着端子付電線40が完成する。かかる圧着端子付電線40では、圧着端子用アダプタ34の芯線サイズ増大部36の外形サイズを被覆電線102と同程度とできると共に、圧着端子用アダプタ34の被覆サイズ増大部38の外形サイズを被覆電線102のインシュレーションバレル28が取り付けられる被覆電線102と同程度とできる。それゆえ、圧着する被覆電線14aの径に応じてバレルサイズが異なる複数種類の圧着端子を準備しておく必要がなくなり、バレルサイズに対して径寸法が小さい被覆電線14aに対して圧着端子用アダプタ34を固着するだけで、径寸法が異なる複数種類の被覆電線14aを共通の圧着端子16に圧着することが可能となっている。また、本実施形態の圧着端子用アダプタ34が、芯線サイズ増大部22と被覆サイズ増大部24が別体形成されて構成されていることから、例えばプレス打ち抜き時の切れ端などを有効利用して形成することも可能となる。   Next, with reference to FIG. 12, the crimp terminal-equipped electric wire 40 provided with the crimp terminal adapter 34 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. About a site | part, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the code | symbol same as the said embodiment in the figure. The crimp terminal adapter 34 is different from the above-described embodiment in that the core wire size increasing portion 36 and the covering size increasing portion 38 are not integrated with each other via the connecting portion 26 disposed therebetween. An embodiment is shown. In the present embodiment, the core wire size increasing portion 36 of the crimp terminal adapter 34 has a rectangular shape that is slightly smaller than the wire barrel 30 of the crimp terminal 16 in plan view, and is in advance with respect to the surface of the wire barrel 30. It is welded. Further, the covering size increasing portion 38 of the crimp terminal adapter 34 has a rectangular shape that is slightly smaller than the insulation barrel 28 of the crimp terminal 16 in a plan view, and is previously welded to the surface of the insulation barrel 28. ing. Then, by crimping the wire barrel 30 and the insulation barrel 28 of the crimp terminal 16 to the core wire 18 and the insulation coating 20 of the coated wire 14a, the core wire size increasing portion 36 and the coating size increasing portion 38 of the crimp terminal adapter 34 are simultaneously provided. It is adapted to be crimped to the core wire 18 and the insulation coating 20. Thereby, the electric wire 40 with a crimp terminal provided with the adapter 34 for crimp terminals is completed. In such an electric wire 40 with a crimp terminal, the outer size of the core wire size increasing portion 36 of the crimp terminal adapter 34 can be approximately the same as that of the covered electric wire 102, and the outer size of the cover size increasing portion 38 of the crimp terminal adapter 34 can be reduced. It is possible to have the same degree as the covered electric wire 102 to which the insulation barrel 28 of 102 is attached. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare a plurality of types of crimp terminals having different barrel sizes in accordance with the diameter of the coated wire 14a to be crimped, and a crimp terminal adapter for the coated wire 14a having a smaller diameter than the barrel size. A plurality of types of covered electric wires 14 a having different diameters can be crimped to the common crimp terminal 16 simply by fixing 34. In addition, the crimp terminal adapter 34 of the present embodiment is formed by separately forming the core wire size increasing portion 22 and the covering size increasing portion 24, so that, for example, it is formed by effectively using a cut edge during press punching. It is also possible to do.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明してきたが、かかる実施形態における具体的な記載によって、本発明は、何等限定されるものでない。例えば、上記実施形態では、芯線サイズ増大部22と被覆サイズ増大部24は芯線18や絶縁被覆20の周囲に圧着されていたが、芯線サイズ増大部22,36と被覆サイズ増大部24,38を筒状に形成し、芯線18や絶縁被覆20の周囲に外挿して、溶接,溶着や接着など任意の公知の固着手段により、芯線18や絶縁被覆20に固着するようにしてもよい。また、芯線サイズ増大部22は導電性の金属製に限定されず導電性を有していればよい一方、被覆サイズ増大部24は導電性の金属製であることに限定されず、合成樹脂など任意の材料が採用可能である。さらに、上記第二の実施形態では、圧着端子用アダプタ34は予め圧着端子16のバレル28,30に固着されていたが、圧着端子16を被覆電線14aに圧着する前に予め被覆電線14aの端末に取り付けてもよい。加えて、上記実施形態では、接続部32として開口筒状のメス端子を例示して説明を行ったが、筒状のメス端子内に挿入され接触する部分を先端に持つオス端子や、アース用端子などに用いられる接続部の中央にボルト挿通孔を有する端子などを含む任意の公知の端子が適用可能である。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention has been described, this invention is not limited at all by the specific description in this embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, the core wire size increasing portion 22 and the covering size increasing portion 24 are pressure-bonded around the core wire 18 and the insulation coating 20, but the core wire size increasing portions 22, 36 and the covering size increasing portions 24, 38 are replaced. You may make it form in a cylinder shape, extrapolate the circumference | surroundings of the core wire 18 or the insulation coating 20, and may adhere to the core wire 18 or the insulation coating 20 by arbitrary well-known fixing means, such as welding, welding, and adhesion | attachment. The core wire size increasing portion 22 is not limited to being made of conductive metal, but may be conductive, whereas the covering size increasing portion 24 is not limited to being made of conductive metal, such as a synthetic resin. Any material can be used. Further, in the second embodiment, the crimp terminal adapter 34 is fixed to the barrels 28 and 30 of the crimp terminal 16 in advance. However, before the crimp terminal 16 is crimped to the coated electric wire 14a, the terminal of the coated electric wire 14a is previously formed. You may attach to. In addition, in the said embodiment, although the opening cylindrical female terminal was illustrated and demonstrated as the connection part 32, the male terminal which has the part inserted and contacted in a cylindrical female terminal at the front-end | tip, Any known terminal including a terminal having a bolt insertion hole at the center of a connection portion used for the terminal or the like is applicable.

また、上記実施形態では、板厚寸法の異なる2種類の圧着端子用アダプタ10a,10bが用いられていたが、3種類以上の圧着端子用アダプタを用いてもよい。さらに、単一種類の圧着端子用アダプタ10aを用いた場合であっても、バレルサイズに対応した径寸法を有する被覆電線102と、バレルサイズよりも小さい径寸法を有する被覆電線14aの2種類を共通の圧着端子16に圧着することができ、本発明の効果を同様に享受することができる。   In the above embodiment, two types of crimp terminal adapters 10a and 10b having different plate thickness dimensions are used. However, three or more types of crimp terminal adapters may be used. Furthermore, even when a single type of crimp terminal adapter 10a is used, two types, a covered electric wire 102 having a diameter corresponding to the barrel size and a covered electric wire 14a having a diameter smaller than the barrel size, are used. It can crimp to the common crimp terminal 16, and can enjoy the effect of this invention similarly.

10a,10b,34:圧着端子用アダプタ、12a,12b,36,100:圧着端子付電線、14a,14b,102:被覆電線、16:圧着端子、18:芯線、20:絶縁被覆、22,36:芯線サイズ増大部、24,38:被覆サイズ増大部、26:連結部、28:インシュレーションバレル、30:ワイヤバレル 10a, 10b, 34: Adapter for crimp terminal, 12a, 12b, 36, 100: Electric wire with crimp terminal, 14a, 14b, 102: Covered wire, 16: Crimp terminal, 18: Core wire, 20: Insulation coating, 22, 36 : Core wire size increasing portion, 24, 38: covering size increasing portion, 26: connecting portion, 28: insulation barrel, 30: wire barrel

Claims (5)

被覆電線の端末に露呈された芯線に圧着されるワイヤバレルと、前記被覆電線の絶縁被覆に圧着されるインシュレーションバレルを備えた圧着端子に用いられる圧着端子用アダプタであって、
前記ワイヤバレルが圧着される前記芯線の周囲に固着されて該芯線の外形サイズを増大させる芯線サイズ増大部と、
前記インシュレーションバレルが圧着される前記絶縁被覆の周囲に固着されて該絶縁被覆の外形サイズを増大させる被覆サイズ増大部と、を含む
ことを特徴とする圧着端子用アダプタ。
A crimp terminal adapter used for a crimp terminal including a wire barrel that is crimped to a core wire exposed at a terminal of a covered electric wire, and an insulation barrel that is crimped to an insulating coating of the covered electric wire,
A core wire size increasing portion that is fixed to the periphery of the core wire to which the wire barrel is crimped to increase the outer size of the core wire;
A crimping terminal adapter, comprising: a covering size increasing portion that is fixed to a periphery of the insulating coating to which the insulation barrel is crimped to increase an outer size of the insulating coating.
前記芯線サイズ増大部と前記被覆サイズ増大部がそれらの間に配設された連結部を介して一体化されており、前記連結部が、前記芯線サイズ増大部と前記被覆サイズ増大部が前記圧着端子の前記ワイヤバレルと前記インシュレーションバレルに対応する位置に位置決めされる長さ寸法を有している請求項1に記載の圧着端子用アダプタ。   The core wire size increasing portion and the covering size increasing portion are integrated via a connecting portion disposed therebetween, and the connecting portion is connected to the core wire size increasing portion and the covering size increasing portion by the pressure bonding. The crimp terminal adapter according to claim 1, having a length dimension positioned at a position corresponding to the wire barrel and the insulation barrel of the terminal. 圧着端子のワイヤバレルが被覆電線の端末に露呈された芯線に圧着されている一方、前記圧着端子のインシュレーションバレルが前記被覆電線の絶縁被覆に圧着されてなる圧着端子付電線において、
請求項1または2に記載の圧着端子用アダプタを備えており、
前記圧着端子用アダプタの前記芯線サイズ増大部を介して前記ワイヤバレルが前記芯線に圧着されている一方、前記被覆サイズ増大部を介して前記インシュレーションバレルが前記絶縁被覆に圧着されていることを特徴とする圧着端子付電線。
In the wire with the crimp terminal, the wire barrel of the crimp terminal is crimped to the core wire exposed at the end of the coated wire, while the insulation barrel of the crimp terminal is crimped to the insulation coating of the coated wire,
A crimp terminal adapter according to claim 1 or 2 is provided,
The wire barrel is crimped to the core wire via the core wire size increasing portion of the crimp terminal adapter, while the insulation barrel is crimped to the insulating coating via the coating size increasing portion. Characteristic wire with crimp terminal.
圧着端子のワイヤバレルが被覆電線の端末に露呈された芯線に圧着されている一方、前記圧着端子のインシュレーションバレルが前記被覆電線の絶縁被覆に圧着されてなる圧着端子付電線の製造方法において、
前記ワイヤバレルと前記インシュレーションバレルを備え、径寸法の異なる複数種類の被覆電線に圧着可能な共通の圧着端子を準備する圧着端子準備工程と、
請求項1または2に記載の圧着端子用アダプタを準備するアダプタ準備工程と、
前記被覆電線の径寸法が、前記ワイヤバレルと前記インシュレーションバレルのサイズに対して小さい場合に、前記圧着端子用アダプタの前記芯線サイズ増大部と前記被覆サイズ増大部を、前記被覆電線の前記芯線と前記絶縁被覆に固着するアダプタ固着工程と、
前記圧着端子用アダプタが取り付けられた前記被覆電線を前記圧着端子に組み付けて、前記圧着端子用アダプタの前記芯線サイズ増大部を介して前記ワイヤバレルを前記芯線に圧着すると共に、前記被覆サイズ増大部を介して前記インシュレーションバレルを前記絶縁被覆に圧着する圧着工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする圧着端子付電線の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the electric wire with the crimp terminal, the wire barrel of the crimp terminal is crimped to the core wire exposed at the end of the coated electric wire, while the insulation barrel of the crimp terminal is crimped to the insulating coating of the coated electric wire.
A crimp terminal preparation step that includes the wire barrel and the insulation barrel, and prepares a common crimp terminal that can be crimped to a plurality of types of covered electric wires having different diameters.
An adapter preparation step for preparing the crimp terminal adapter according to claim 1 or 2,
When the diameter dimension of the covered electric wire is smaller than the size of the wire barrel and the insulation barrel, the core wire size increasing portion and the covering size increasing portion of the crimp terminal adapter are replaced with the core wire of the covered electric wire. And an adapter fixing step for fixing to the insulating coating,
The coated electric wire with the crimp terminal adapter attached thereto is assembled to the crimp terminal, and the wire barrel is crimped to the core wire via the core wire size increasing portion of the crimp terminal adapter, and the covering size increasing portion A crimping step of crimping the insulation barrel to the insulating coating via
The manufacturing method of the electric wire with a crimp terminal characterized by including.
前記圧着端子用アダプタとして、前記芯線サイズ増大部と前記被覆サイズ増大部の板厚寸法が異なる複数種類の前記圧着端子用アダプタが準備されており、該複数種類の前記圧着端子用アダプタの中から、前記被覆電線の径寸法と前記ワイヤバレルと前記インシュレーションバレルのサイズとの相違に応じた板厚寸法を有する前記圧着端子用アダプタを選択する選択工程をさらに含んでいる請求項4に記載の圧着端子付電線の製造方法。   As the crimping terminal adapter, a plurality of types of crimping terminal adapters having different plate thickness dimensions of the core wire size increasing portion and the covering size increasing portion are prepared. 5. The method according to claim 4, further comprising a selection step of selecting the crimp terminal adapter having a plate thickness according to a difference between a diameter of the covered electric wire and a size of the wire barrel and the insulation barrel. Manufacturing method of electric wire with crimp terminal.
JP2015235392A 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 Adapter for crimp terminal, wire with crimp terminal, and manufacturing method thereof Pending JP2017103101A (en)

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