JP2017088045A - Travelling control device - Google Patents

Travelling control device Download PDF

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JP2017088045A
JP2017088045A JP2015222586A JP2015222586A JP2017088045A JP 2017088045 A JP2017088045 A JP 2017088045A JP 2015222586 A JP2015222586 A JP 2015222586A JP 2015222586 A JP2015222586 A JP 2015222586A JP 2017088045 A JP2017088045 A JP 2017088045A
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vehicle
speed
lane
traffic flow
control device
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JP6527070B2 (en
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潤 毛塚
Jun Kezuka
潤 毛塚
俊介 嘉藤
Shunsuke Kato
俊介 嘉藤
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Hitachi Astemo Ltd
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Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a travelling control device that is capable of determining permission/inhibition of lane changing with consideration given to fuel economy to a destination while maintaining tracking control.SOLUTION: This travelling control device has: an inter-vehicle distance control unit 22 that executes control to track a preceding vehicle at a preset vehicle speed; and a lane change determination unit 15 that determines permission/inhibition of lane changing on the basis of an own vehicle speed, an own vehicle setting speed, a traffic flow vehicle speed on an own vehicle travelling lane, and the assumed fuel economies of the own vehicle travelling lane and the other travelling lane.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、外界情報に基づいて走行制御する走行制御装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a travel control device that performs travel control based on external world information.

近年、自動車の分野では、車両の挙動及び周辺環境に応じて車両制御を行い、ドライバーの運転を支援(アシスト)する運転支援システムや運転を自動化する自動運転システムが実用化されてきている。   2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in the field of automobiles, driving support systems that support (assist) driving of a driver by performing vehicle control according to the behavior of the vehicle and the surrounding environment, and automatic driving systems that automate driving have been put into practical use.

その中には、車両の前方に搭載したレーダやカメラなどの外界センサを用いて、前方を走行する車両との車間距離を一定に保ち、必要に応じてドライバーへの警告を行う定速走行車間距離制御(ACC:Adaptive Cruise Control)がある。   Among them, a constant-speed traveling vehicle that keeps a constant distance between the vehicle and the vehicle traveling in front using an external sensor such as a radar or camera mounted in front of the vehicle, and warns the driver if necessary. There is distance control (ACC: Adaptive Cruise Control).

例えば、そのような車間距離制御において、自車が設定車速80km/hで走行中に、同一車線上の前方走行車が70km/hで走行している場合、追いついた時点で、自車は70km/hで走行する。   For example, in such inter-vehicle distance control, if the vehicle traveling on the same lane is traveling at 70 km / h while the vehicle is traveling at a set vehicle speed of 80 km / h, Drive at / h.

このような場合、設定車速を維持するために車線変更する要求が考えられるが、普通に車線変更すると、燃費が悪化するといった問題がある。   In such a case, there may be a request to change the lane in order to maintain the set vehicle speed. However, if the lane is changed normally, there is a problem that fuel consumption deteriorates.

これを解決した一例として特許文献1がある。   There exists patent document 1 as an example which solved this.

特許文献1には、自車走行車線の交通流速度と自車の設定車速を比べ、交通流速度が設定車速より低い場合、かつ後続車両が自車の設定車速より速い場合に、自車の設定車速より遅い交通流速度の走行車線に車線変更し、更に、車線変更と同時に自車の減速制御を開始することが開示されている。このように車線変更と同時に自車の減速制御を開始することで、車線変更した後の急な減速を抑制し、自車の燃費の悪化を抑えている。   In Patent Document 1, the traffic flow speed of the own vehicle lane is compared with the set vehicle speed of the own vehicle, and when the traffic flow speed is lower than the set vehicle speed and the following vehicle is faster than the set vehicle speed of the own vehicle, It is disclosed that a lane is changed to a travel lane having a traffic flow speed slower than a set vehicle speed, and further, deceleration control of the own vehicle is started simultaneously with the lane change. Thus, by starting the deceleration control of the own vehicle simultaneously with the lane change, the sudden deceleration after the lane change is suppressed, and the deterioration of the fuel consumption of the own vehicle is suppressed.

特開2014−108643号公報JP 2014-108643 A

しかしながら、特許文献1では、実際にドライバーの想定した車速で走行が可能であるが、目的地点までの燃費を考慮して車線変更していない。つまり、車線変更時の瞬間の燃費を改善するものであり、車線変更完了後の燃費を考慮していない。   However, in Patent Document 1, the vehicle can actually travel at the vehicle speed assumed by the driver, but the lane is not changed in consideration of the fuel consumption to the destination. That is, it improves the fuel efficiency at the time of lane change, and does not consider the fuel efficiency after the lane change is completed.

本発明は、前記問題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、追従制御を維持したまま、目的地点までの燃費も考慮した車線変更の可否判断が可能な走行制御装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a traveling control device that can determine whether or not to change lanes while considering the fuel consumption up to the destination point while maintaining tracking control. It is to provide.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の走行制御装置は、先行車に対して、予め定めた設定車速にて追従制御する車間距離制御部と、自車速及び自車の設定車速と、自車走行車線の交通流車速と、自車走行車線及び他の走行車線の想定燃費と、に基づいて車線変更の可否を判定する車線変更判断部と、を有する構成とする。   In order to solve the above-described problem, a travel control device according to the present invention includes an inter-vehicle distance control unit that performs follow-up control with respect to a preceding vehicle at a predetermined set vehicle speed, a host vehicle speed and a set vehicle speed of the host vehicle, and the host vehicle. A lane change determination unit that determines whether or not the lane can be changed based on the traffic flow speed of the traveling lane and the estimated fuel consumption of the own vehicle traveling lane and other traveling lanes is provided.

本発明によれば、追従制御を維持したまま、目的地点までの燃費も考慮した車線変更の可否判断及び実施が可能な走行制御装置を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the travel control apparatus which can judge whether the lane change is possible and can be implemented in consideration of the fuel consumption to the destination while maintaining the following control can be provided.

上記した以外の課題、構成及び効果は、以下の実施形態の説明により明らかにされる。   Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will be clarified by the following description of embodiments.

本発明に係る走行制御装置、及びそれが適用された走行制御システムの概念を示すブロック構成図である。It is a block block diagram which shows the concept of the traveling control apparatus which concerns on this invention, and the traveling control system to which it was applied. 本発明に係る走行制御装置の処理フローを示すフロー図である。It is a flowchart which shows the processing flow of the traveling control apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る走行制御装置による航続距離の改善を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining improvement of the cruising distance by the traveling control device concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る走行制御装置の低燃費車線選択の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the fuel-efficient lane selection of the traveling control apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る走行制御装置の車線変更無の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example without a lane change of the traveling control apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る走行制御装置のドライバー設定車線優先の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the driver setting lane priority of the traveling control apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る走行制御装置の一時的にドライバー設定車速を超えて車線変更する場合の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example in the case of changing a lane temporarily exceeding the driver setting vehicle speed of the traveling control apparatus which concerns on this invention.

以下、本発明に係る走行制御装置、及びそれが適用された走行制御システムの実施形態について、図面を用いて説明する。   Embodiments of a travel control device according to the present invention and a travel control system to which the travel control device is applied will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る走行制御装置、及びそれが適用された走行制御システムの概念を示すブロック構成図を示したものである。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a concept of a travel control apparatus according to the present invention and a travel control system to which the travel control apparatus is applied.

走行制御装置である自動運転ECU8は、道路を走行する自車両Aに搭載され、自車線及び自車両Aと同一進行方向の周辺車線の交通流速度を精度良く推定するものである。   The automatic driving ECU 8 that is a travel control device is mounted on the own vehicle A traveling on the road, and accurately estimates the traffic flow speed of the own lane and the surrounding lane in the same traveling direction as the own vehicle A.

図1に示すように、前記自動運転ECU8が適用された走行制御システム50は、撮像部であるカメラ1、レーダ2、車車間/路車間通信3、車速検知部である車速センサ4、地図5、自車位置情報6、ドライバー走行条件入力7、走行制御装置である自動運転ECU8、エンジン制御ECU17、ブレーキ制御ECU18、ステアリング制御ECU19、ウィンカー制御ECU20、HMI21を備えて構成されている。また、走行制御装置である自動運転ECU8は、走行車速管理部9、走行モード管理部10、ドライバー許容車速差管理部11、外界情報管理部12、交通流速度算出部13、燃費算出部14、車線変更判断部15、アクチュエータ制御部16、車間距離制御部22を備えて構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a travel control system 50 to which the automatic driving ECU 8 is applied includes a camera 1 that is an imaging unit, a radar 2, a vehicle-to-vehicle / road-to-vehicle communication 3, a vehicle speed sensor 4 that is a vehicle speed detection unit, and a map 5. The vehicle position information 6, the driver travel condition input 7, an automatic operation ECU 8 that is a travel control device, an engine control ECU 17, a brake control ECU 18, a steering control ECU 19, a winker control ECU 20, and an HMI 21 are configured. In addition, an automatic driving ECU 8 that is a traveling control device includes a traveling vehicle speed management unit 9, a traveling mode management unit 10, a driver allowable vehicle speed difference management unit 11, an outside world information management unit 12, a traffic flow speed calculation unit 13, a fuel consumption calculation unit 14, A lane change determination unit 15, an actuator control unit 16, and an inter-vehicle distance control unit 22 are provided.

前記自車両Aは、カメラ1、レーダ2、車車間/路車間通信3、の何れか又はそれらから組み合わせた情報を用いて、道路区画線、周辺立体物を検知し、自車両Aと必要とされる周辺検知物の相対車速及び距離、位置情報を取得し、その情報が自動運転ECU8に送信される。   The own vehicle A detects the road marking line and the surrounding solid object using any one of the camera 1, the radar 2, the inter-vehicle / road-to-vehicle communication 3, or a combination of them, and is necessary for the own vehicle A. The relative vehicle speed, distance, and position information of the detected peripheral object is acquired, and the information is transmitted to the automatic driving ECU 8.

路車間通信では、車車間通信同様に、車両間で通信している情報を、車両と車両の間の路側機を経由して取得しても良い。   In road-to-vehicle communication, as in vehicle-to-vehicle communication, information communicating between vehicles may be acquired via a roadside machine between the vehicles.

車速センサ4は、自車両Aの車速を検出し、その情報を自動運転ECU8に送信する。   The vehicle speed sensor 4 detects the vehicle speed of the host vehicle A and transmits the information to the automatic driving ECU 8.

地図5は、自車両Aの位置及び目的地までの道路情報を取得し、その情報を自動運転ECU8に送信する。   The map 5 acquires road information to the position of the host vehicle A and the destination, and transmits the information to the automatic driving ECU 8.

自車位置情報6は、例えばGPSにより自車位置を取得し、その自車位置情報を自動運転ECU8に送信する。   The own vehicle position information 6 acquires the own vehicle position by GPS, for example, and transmits the own vehicle position information to the automatic driving ECU 8.

ドライバー走行条件入力7は、ドライバーが自動運転選択情報、設定車速、ドライバー許容車速差情報及び燃費優先/非優先情報を入力し、その情報を自動運転ECU8に送信する。自動運転選択情報とは、自動運転の開始/停止の選択情報である。設定車速とは、自動運転中における目標車速であり、ACCの設定車速等を用いても良い。ドライバー許容車速差とは、燃費優先を選択中で自動運転中において、自車両Aの走行速度が設定車速からドライバー許容車速差分減速の範囲内であった場合は、車線変更の判断条件として燃費条件を含む。例として、設定車速が100[km/h]、ドライバー許容車速差が25[km/h]の場合で、ドライバーが燃費優先を選択している場合に、自車両Aが75(設定車速−ドライバー許容車速差)〜100[km/h]で走行している時は、設定車速より低い速度で走行していたとしても、自車線(自車走行車線ともいう)より燃費の良い(高い)高速車線が無い限り、車線変更を行わない。燃費優先/非優先情報とは、ドライバーが燃費を優先で走行するか、燃費を優先しないで走行するかを選択する情報である。例えば、自車両Aに設けられたECOボタンの設定状態を燃費優先情報として使用しても良い。   In the driver driving condition input 7, the driver inputs automatic driving selection information, set vehicle speed, driver allowable vehicle speed difference information, and fuel consumption priority / non-priority information, and transmits the information to the automatic driving ECU 8. The automatic driving selection information is selection information for starting / stopping automatic driving. The set vehicle speed is a target vehicle speed during automatic driving, and an ACC set vehicle speed or the like may be used. The driver's allowable vehicle speed difference means that if the driving speed of the host vehicle A is within the range from the set vehicle speed to the driver's allowable vehicle speed differential deceleration while fuel efficiency priority is selected and fuel consumption priority is selected, the fuel efficiency condition including. For example, when the set vehicle speed is 100 [km / h] and the driver allowable vehicle speed difference is 25 [km / h], and the driver has selected fuel efficiency priority, the vehicle A is 75 (set vehicle speed-driver When traveling at an allowable vehicle speed difference of 100 [km / h], even if the vehicle is traveling at a speed lower than the set vehicle speed, the fuel consumption is higher (higher) than the own lane (also called the own vehicle lane). Do not change lanes unless there is a lane. The fuel efficiency priority / non-priority information is information for selecting whether the driver travels with priority on fuel efficiency or travel without priority on fuel efficiency. For example, the setting state of the ECO button provided in the host vehicle A may be used as the fuel efficiency priority information.

次に、走行制御装置である自動運転ECU8の各処理について説明する。   Next, each process of the automatic operation ECU 8, which is a travel control device, will be described.

車間距離制御部22は、先行車に対して、予め定めた設定車速にて追従制御(自車両Aを追従させる制御)する(定速走行車間距離制御:ACCなど)。   The inter-vehicle distance control unit 22 performs follow-up control (control for causing the host vehicle A to follow) at a preset vehicle speed with respect to the preceding vehicle (constant speed traveling inter-vehicle distance control: ACC or the like).

走行車速管理部9は、車速センサ4から自車両Aの走行車速、地図5から制限車速、ドライバー走行条件入力7から設定車速を受信し、自車両Aの走行車速を決定する。   The traveling vehicle speed management unit 9 receives the traveling vehicle speed of the own vehicle A from the vehicle speed sensor 4, the restricted vehicle speed from the map 5, and the set vehicle speed from the driver traveling condition input 7, and determines the traveling vehicle speed of the own vehicle A.

走行モード管理部10は、ドライバー走行条件入力7から燃費優先/非優先情報を取得し、自車両Aの走行モードとして設定する。   The travel mode management unit 10 acquires fuel efficiency priority / non-priority information from the driver travel condition input 7 and sets it as the travel mode of the host vehicle A.

ドライバー許容車速差管理部11は、ドライバー走行条件入力7からドライバー許容車速差情報を取得し、ドライバー許容車速差として設定する。   The driver allowable vehicle speed difference management unit 11 acquires driver allowable vehicle speed difference information from the driver travel condition input 7 and sets it as a driver allowable vehicle speed difference.

外界情報管理部12は、カメラ1、レーダ2、車車間/路車間通信3、地図5、自車位置情報6から取得した情報を使用して、自車両A周辺の外界環境を統合管理する。   The outside world information management unit 12 integrates and manages the outside world environment around the host vehicle A using information acquired from the camera 1, the radar 2, the inter-vehicle / road-to-vehicle communication 3, the map 5, and the own vehicle position information 6.

交通流速度算出部13は、カメラ1、レーダ2、車車間/路車間通信3から送信された情報から自車両A周辺の同一進行方向の車線毎の交通流速度の算出を行い、それを保持する。車線毎の交通流速度の算出方法は、例えば、その車線を走行する複数の車両の速度の平均値を算出しても良いし、予め交通規則などから交通流速度を設定しても良い。   The traffic flow speed calculation unit 13 calculates the traffic flow speed for each lane in the same traveling direction around the own vehicle A from the information transmitted from the camera 1, the radar 2, and the inter-vehicle / road-to-vehicle communication 3, and holds it. To do. As a method for calculating the traffic flow speed for each lane, for example, an average value of the speeds of a plurality of vehicles traveling in the lane may be calculated, or the traffic flow speed may be set in advance based on traffic rules.

燃費算出部14は、自車両Aの各車速及び道路状態における燃費情報を保持しており、自車両Aの燃費情報と、現在の交通流速度算出部13で算出された周辺車線の交通流速度から、車線毎の燃費を算出する。なお、燃費を計算する際、地図5に基づいて算出したり、自車両Aの走行経路に基づいて算出しても良い。   The fuel consumption calculation unit 14 holds the fuel consumption information of each vehicle speed and road condition of the host vehicle A, and the fuel flow information of the host vehicle A and the traffic flow speeds of the surrounding lanes calculated by the current traffic flow speed calculation unit 13. From the above, the fuel consumption for each lane is calculated. When calculating the fuel consumption, it may be calculated based on the map 5 or based on the travel route of the host vehicle A.

車線変更判断部15は、走行車速管理部9で算出された自車走行速度、外界情報管理部12で管理している自車周辺外界情報、交通流速度算出部13で算出した各車線における交通流速度、自車両Aの燃費を算出する燃費算出部14で算出された値から、車線変更を行うかどうかを判断する。つまり、車線変更判断部15は、自車走行速度及び自車の設定車速と、自車走行車線の交通流車速と、自車走行車線及び他の走行車線の想定燃費と、に基づいて車線変更の可否を判定する。   The lane change determination unit 15 includes the own vehicle traveling speed calculated by the traveling vehicle speed management unit 9, own vehicle surroundings external information managed by the external environment information management unit 12, and traffic in each lane calculated by the traffic flow speed calculation unit 13. It is determined whether or not to change the lane from the values calculated by the fuel consumption calculation unit 14 that calculates the flow velocity and the fuel consumption of the host vehicle A. That is, the lane change determination unit 15 changes the lane based on the own vehicle traveling speed and the set vehicle speed of the own vehicle, the traffic flow vehicle speed of the own vehicle traveling lane, and the estimated fuel consumption of the own vehicle traveling lane and other traveling lanes. Determine whether or not.

具体的には、車線変更判断部15は、自車走行車線の交通流速度が他の車線の交通流速度より大きい、且つ自車走行速度がその設定車速より小さい場合は、車線変更否と判定する。また、自車交通流速度(自車走行車線の交通流速度)が他の車線の交通流速度より小さく、自車走行速度が設定車速より小さく、且つ他の車線が自車走行車線より燃費が高いと予測出来た場合、車線変更可と判定する。また、自車交通流速度が他の車線の交通流速度より小さく、自車走行速度が設定車速より小さく、その設定車速から自車速を引いた値が予め定めたドライバー許容速度より小さく、且つ自車走行車線より燃費が高いと予測出来る他の車線が存在する場合は、車線変更可と判定する。また、自車交通流速度が他の車線の交通流速度より小さく、自車走行速度が設定車速より小さく、設定車速から自車走行速度を引いた値が予め定めたドライバー許容速度より小さく、且つ自車走行車線より燃費が高いと予測出来る他の車線が存在しない場合は、車線変更否と判定する。詳細は、以下において図2を用いて説明する。   Specifically, the lane change determination unit 15 determines that the lane change is not permitted when the traffic flow speed of the own vehicle traveling lane is larger than the traffic flow speed of the other lane and the own vehicle traveling speed is smaller than the set vehicle speed. To do. Also, the own vehicle traffic flow speed (the traffic flow speed of the own vehicle lane) is smaller than the traffic flow speed of the other lanes, the own vehicle travel speed is less than the set vehicle speed, and the other lanes are more fuel efficient than the own vehicle lane. If it can be predicted that it is high, it is determined that the lane can be changed. In addition, the own vehicle traffic flow speed is smaller than the traffic flow speed of other lanes, the own vehicle traveling speed is smaller than the set vehicle speed, and the value obtained by subtracting the own vehicle speed from the set vehicle speed is smaller than a predetermined driver allowable speed, and If there is another lane that can be predicted to have higher fuel efficiency than the vehicle lane, it is determined that the lane can be changed. Also, the own vehicle traffic flow speed is smaller than the traffic flow speed of other lanes, the own vehicle traveling speed is smaller than the set vehicle speed, the value obtained by subtracting the own vehicle traveling speed from the set vehicle speed is smaller than a predetermined driver allowable speed, and If there is no other lane that can be predicted to have higher fuel efficiency than the vehicle lane, it is determined that the lane has not been changed. Details will be described below with reference to FIG.

アクチュエータ制御部16は、車線変更判断部15からの車線変更実施判断の情報を基に、エンジン制御ECU17、ブレーキ制御ECU18、ステアリング制御ECU19、ウィンカー制御ECU20の制御を行う。   The actuator control unit 16 controls the engine control ECU 17, the brake control ECU 18, the steering control ECU 19, and the winker control ECU 20 based on the lane change execution determination information from the lane change determination unit 15.

次に、自動運転ECU8から出力された情報に基づいて自車両Aの走行状態を制御する制御処理について説明する。   Next, a control process for controlling the traveling state of the host vehicle A based on information output from the automatic driving ECU 8 will be described.

エンジン制御ECU17は、自動運転ECU8より加減速信号を受信し、自車両Aの加減速制御を行う。   The engine control ECU 17 receives an acceleration / deceleration signal from the automatic operation ECU 8 and performs acceleration / deceleration control of the host vehicle A.

ブレーキ制御ECU18は、自動運転ECU8より加減速信号を受信し、自車両Aの減速制御を行う。   The brake control ECU 18 receives an acceleration / deceleration signal from the automatic driving ECU 8 and performs deceleration control of the host vehicle A.

ステアリング制御ECU19は、自動運転ECU8より操舵信号を受信し、自車両Aの操舵制御を行う。   The steering control ECU 19 receives a steering signal from the automatic driving ECU 8 and performs steering control of the host vehicle A.

ウィンカー制御ECU20は、自動運転ECU8の車線変更判断部15より車線変更情報を受信し、車線変更の必要に応じて車線変更側のウィンカーの制御を行う。   The blinker control ECU 20 receives the lane change information from the lane change determination unit 15 of the automatic operation ECU 8, and controls the blinker on the lane change side as necessary for the lane change.

HMI21は、ドライバー走行条件入力7によってドライバーが設定する、自動運転選択情報、設定車速及び燃費優先/非優先情報の表示、操作に用いられる。また、車線変更判断部15にて車線変更実施可否判断シーンにおいて、ドライバーに対して、車線変更を実施するか、実施しないかをドライバーに通知して、選択判断にも使用される。   The HMI 21 is used for displaying and operating automatic driving selection information, set vehicle speed and fuel consumption priority / non-priority information set by the driver through the driver travel condition input 7. In the lane change determination unit 15 lane change availability determination scene, the driver is notified whether the lane change is to be performed or not, and is also used for selection determination.

図2を用いて、本発明に係る走行制御装置である自動運転ECU8の制御実施フローについて説明する。本フローは、自動運転が開始されると同時に処理を開始する。   A control execution flow of the automatic operation ECU 8 that is the travel control device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. This flow starts processing simultaneously with the start of automatic operation.

自動運転開始後、S101では、ドライバーが設定した設定車速、ドライバー許容車速差、燃費優先/非優先の設定を取得する。設定車速、ドライバー許容車速差、燃費優先/非優先は、自動運転中も変更することが可能である。   After starting the automatic driving, in S101, the setting vehicle speed, driver allowable vehicle speed difference, and fuel consumption priority / non-priority settings set by the driver are acquired. The set vehicle speed, driver's allowable vehicle speed difference, and fuel priority / non-priority can be changed even during automatic driving.

次に、S102では、自車両Aと同一進行方向に走行する各車線に対して交通流速度情報を取得する。その際に、取得する各車線の交通流速度は、隣接車線だけでなく、同一進行方の全車線、又は自車両Aの近辺の複数の車線を取得対象とする。また、あわせて自車両Aの速度情報も取得する。   Next, in S102, traffic flow speed information is acquired for each lane traveling in the same traveling direction as the host vehicle A. At that time, the traffic flow speed of each lane to be acquired is acquired not only in the adjacent lane but also in all lanes in the same traveling direction, or a plurality of lanes in the vicinity of the host vehicle A. In addition, the speed information of the host vehicle A is also acquired.

S103では、自車両Aが走行している車線の前方における先行車両の有無を判定する。先行車両が有る場合はS104に進む。一方、先行車両が無い場合はS110に進む。   In S103, it is determined whether there is a preceding vehicle ahead of the lane in which the host vehicle A is traveling. If there is a preceding vehicle, the process proceeds to S104. On the other hand, if there is no preceding vehicle, the process proceeds to S110.

S104では、S102で取得した自車両Aの速度と、各車線の交通流速度のうち自車線に隣接する車線の交通流速度と比較し、隣接車線の交通流速度の方が高いか否かを判断する。また、現在の自車両Aの速度が設定車速よりも低いか否かを判断する。本S104の判断が共に成立する場合はS105に進む。一方、そのうちの一方が非成立または共に非成立の場合はS110に進む。   In S104, the speed of the own vehicle A acquired in S102 is compared with the traffic flow speed of the lane adjacent to the own lane among the traffic flow speeds of each lane, and whether or not the traffic flow speed of the adjacent lane is higher. to decide. Further, it is determined whether or not the current speed of the host vehicle A is lower than the set vehicle speed. If both the determinations in S104 are established, the process proceeds to S105. On the other hand, if one of them is not established or both are not established, the process proceeds to S110.

S105では、S101で取得したドライバーの燃費優先/非優先設定の情報が、燃費優先か否かを判断する。燃費を優先しない場合はS106に進む。一方、燃費優先の場合はS107に進む。   In S105, it is determined whether or not the fuel efficiency priority / non-priority setting information of the driver acquired in S101 is fuel efficiency priority. If the fuel efficiency is not prioritized, the process proceeds to S106. On the other hand, if the fuel efficiency is prioritized, the process proceeds to S107.

S106では、S104で判断した隣接する車線(高速レーン)に対して車線変更を行い、車線変更判断・実施処理を終了する。   In S106, the lane change is performed on the adjacent lane (high-speed lane) determined in S104, and the lane change determination / execution process is terminated.

一方で、S107では、ドライバーが燃費を優先しているため、ドライバーの設定車速と現在の自車両Aの速度の差(設定車速−自車両Aの速度)を算出し、それがドライバー許容車速差範囲外であるか否かを判断する。ドライバー許容車速差範囲外であればS106に進む。一方、ドライバー許容車速差内であればS108に進む。   On the other hand, in S107, since the driver gives priority to fuel efficiency, the difference between the driver's set vehicle speed and the current speed of the own vehicle A (set vehicle speed−the speed of the own vehicle A) is calculated, and this is the driver's allowable vehicle speed difference. Determine if it is out of range. If it is outside the driver allowable vehicle speed difference range, the process proceeds to S106. On the other hand, if it is within the driver allowable vehicle speed difference, the process proceeds to S108.

S108では、S102で取得した各車線に対する交通流速度情報から、自車両Aが各車線における交通流速度で走行した際の燃費情報を算出し、自車線より燃費の良い高速車線が有るか否かを判断し、燃費の良い高速車線が有る場合はS106に進む。一方、自車線より燃費の良い高速車線が無い場合はS109に進む。   In S108, fuel consumption information when the own vehicle A travels at the traffic flow speed in each lane is calculated from the traffic flow speed information for each lane acquired in S102, and whether or not there is a high-speed lane with better fuel efficiency than the own lane. If there is a high-speed lane with good fuel efficiency, the process proceeds to S106. On the other hand, if there is no high-speed lane with better fuel efficiency than the own lane, the process proceeds to S109.

S109では、ドライバーに対して燃費は悪くなると判断されるが車線変更するか否かの確認を行う。ドライバーが車線変更することを選択した場合はS106に進む。一方、車線変更しないことを選択した場合はS110に進む。なお、本確認について、必ずドライバーが選択をしなくても良く、ドライバーの選択が一定時間内に無い場合は車線変更を行わないこととしても良い。   In S109, although it is determined that the fuel efficiency is deteriorated for the driver, it is confirmed whether or not to change the lane. If the driver chooses to change lanes, the process proceeds to S106. On the other hand, if it is selected not to change the lane, the process proceeds to S110. Note that the driver does not always have to make a selection for this confirmation. If the driver does not make a selection within a certain time, the lane change may not be performed.

S110では、車線変更を行う必要が無いと判断して車線変更判断・実施処理を終了する。   In S110, it is determined that there is no need to change the lane, and the lane change determination / execution process ends.

本発明の主な特徴は、車間距離制御部22にて、先行車に対して、予め定めた設定車速にて追従制御し、車線変更判断部15にて、自車速及び自車の設定車速と、自車走行車線の交通流車速と、自車走行車線及び他の走行車線の想定燃費と、に基づいて車線変更の可否を判定する、ことであり、これにより、追従制御を維持したまま、目的地点までの燃費も考慮した車線変更の可否判断が可能となる。   The main feature of the present invention is that the inter-vehicle distance control unit 22 performs follow-up control with respect to the preceding vehicle at a predetermined set vehicle speed, and the lane change determination unit 15 determines the own vehicle speed and the set vehicle speed of the own vehicle. The lane change is determined based on the traffic flow speed of the own vehicle lane and the estimated fuel consumption of the own vehicle lane and other lanes, thereby maintaining the following control. It is possible to determine whether or not to change lanes in consideration of fuel consumption up to the destination point.

図3には、走行距離とガソリン残量の関係について示している。   FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the travel distance and the remaining amount of gasoline.

図3中の点線は、設定車速で走行した場合を示し、実線は、本実施形態の自動運転ECU8(走行制御装置)を用いて走行した場合であって、先行車が出現した時に、低燃費車線を選択して走行した場合を示している。ここで、図3に示すように、ガソリン残量が0になった際の走行距離は、図3に示す航続距離改善の分だけ増加することとなる。   The dotted line in FIG. 3 indicates the case where the vehicle travels at the set vehicle speed, and the solid line indicates the case where the vehicle travels using the automatic driving ECU 8 (travel control device) of the present embodiment. This shows a case where a lane is selected for traveling. Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the travel distance when the remaining amount of gasoline becomes zero increases by the cruising distance improvement shown in FIG.

図4には、低燃費車線を選択するシーンの例を示している。   FIG. 4 shows an example of a scene for selecting a fuel-efficient lane.

自車両Aの設定車速を時速80[km/h]として自車線を走行している状況で、自車両Aの前方に時速60[km/h]で走行している車両Bが現れ、自車進行方向右側の走行車線を時速70[km/h]で走行している車両Cが自車前方に出現し、自車進行方向左側の走行車線を時速50[km/h]で走行している車両Dが自車前方に出現した場合である。図2に示す制御フローの通り、車線変更実施判断を行う。S101にて車線変更判断に必要となるドライバー設定情報、車両周辺情報を取得する。S102において、自車両Aの車両速度は先行車両Bに追従して走行しているために60[km/h]、車両Cが走行中の車線の交通流速度は車両Cの走行速度である70[km/h]、車両Dが走行中の車線の交通流速度は車両Dの走行速度である50[km/h]となり、S103において、自車両Aは先行車両Bに追従走行しているために先行車両有と判断する。次に、S104において、自車両Aの速度 < 隣接車線の交通流速度(60[km/h] < 70[km/h])且つ自車両Aの速度 < 設定車速(60[km/h] < 80[km/h])が成立する。次に、S105において、燃費優先/非優先をドライバーが燃費優先としていた場合、S107において、現在の走行車速がドライバーが許容する車速範囲内か否かを判断する。この場合、設定車速−自車両Aの車速 < ドライバー許容車速差(80[km/h] − 60[km/h] < 25[km/h])が成立する。次に、S108において、自車線より燃費の良い高速車線が有るか否かを比較する。自車線より高速な車線のため、自車線と右側車線の想定燃費を比較する。この場合、自車線の想定燃費(18km/l)より右側車線の想定燃費(20km/l)が良いため、本条件が成立する。次に、S106において、高速レーンに対して車線変更を実施することで制御が終了となる。   In a situation where the vehicle speed of the host vehicle A is set to 80 [km / h] per hour, the vehicle B running at a speed of 60 [km / h] appears in front of the host vehicle A. A vehicle C traveling in the traveling lane on the right side in the traveling direction at a speed of 70 [km / h] appears in front of the host vehicle and traveling on the traveling lane on the left side in the traveling direction at a speed of 50 [km / h]. This is a case where the vehicle D appears in front of the host vehicle. A lane change execution decision is made according to the control flow shown in FIG. In S101, driver setting information and vehicle periphery information necessary for lane change determination are acquired. In S102, the vehicle speed of the own vehicle A is 60 [km / h] because the vehicle travels following the preceding vehicle B, and the traffic flow speed of the lane in which the vehicle C is traveling is the traveling speed of the vehicle C. [km / h], the traffic flow speed of the lane in which the vehicle D is traveling is 50 [km / h], which is the traveling speed of the vehicle D, and the host vehicle A follows the preceding vehicle B in S103. It is determined that there is a preceding vehicle. Next, in S104, the speed of the own vehicle A <the traffic flow speed of the adjacent lane (60 [km / h] <70 [km / h]) and the speed of the own vehicle A <the set vehicle speed (60 [km / h] < 80 [km / h]) is established. Next, in S105, if the driver sets the fuel efficiency priority / non-priority as the fuel efficiency priority, it is determined in S107 whether or not the current traveling vehicle speed is within the vehicle speed range permitted by the driver. In this case, set vehicle speed−vehicle speed of own vehicle A <driver allowable vehicle speed difference (80 [km / h] −60 [km / h] <25 [km / h]). Next, in S108, it is compared whether or not there is a high-speed lane with better fuel efficiency than the own lane. Compare the estimated fuel efficiency of the own lane and the right lane because the lane is faster than the lane. In this case, this condition is satisfied because the estimated fuel efficiency (20 km / l) of the right lane is better than the estimated fuel efficiency (18 km / l) of the own lane. Next, in S106, control is completed by changing the lane to the high-speed lane.

次に、図4とは異なる車線変更無を選択するシーンの例について、図5を用いて説明する。   Next, an example of a scene for selecting no lane change different from FIG. 4 will be described with reference to FIG.

自車両Aの設定車速を時速80[km/h]として自車線を走行している状況で、自車両Aの前方に時速70[km/h]で走行している車両Bが現れ、自車進行方向右側の走行車線を時速80[km/h]で走行している車両Cが自車前方に出現し、自車進行方向左側の走行車線を時速60[km/h]で走行している車両Dが自車前方に出現した場合である。図2に示す制御フローの通り、車線変更実施判断を行う。S101にて車線変更判断に必要となるドライバー設定情報、車両周辺情報を取得する。S102において、自車両Aの車両速度は先行車両Bに追従して走行しているために70[km/h]、車両Cが走行中の車線の交通流速度は車両Cの走行速度である80[km/h]、車両Dが走行中の車線の交通流速度は車両Dの走行速度である60[km/h]となり、S103において、自車両Aは先行車両Bに追従走行しているために先行車両有と判断する。次に、S104において、自車両Aの速度 < 隣接車線の交通流速度(70[km/h] < 80[km/h])且つ自車両Aの速度 < 設定車速(70[km/h] < 80[km/h])が成立する。次に、S105において、燃費優先/非優先をドライバーが燃費優先としていた場合、S107において、現在の走行車速がドライバーが許容する車速範囲内か否かを判断する。この場合、設定車速−自車両Aの車速 < ドライバー許容車速差(80[km/h] − 70[km/h] < 25[km/h])が成立する。次に、S108において、自車線より燃費の良い高速車線が有るか否かを比較する。自車線より高速な車線のため、自車線と右側車線の想定燃費を比較する。この場合、自車線の想定燃費(20km/l)が右側車線の想定燃費(17km/l)より良いため、本条件が非成立となる。次に、S109及びS110において、車線変更を実施せず、制御が終了となる。   In a situation where the vehicle speed of the host vehicle A is set to 80 [km / h] per hour, the vehicle B running at a speed of 70 [km / h] appears in front of the host vehicle A. A vehicle C traveling at a speed of 80 [km / h] on the right side in the traveling direction appears in front of the host vehicle and is traveling at a speed of 60 [km / h] on the left side in the traveling direction of the host vehicle. This is a case where the vehicle D appears in front of the host vehicle. A lane change execution decision is made according to the control flow shown in FIG. In S101, driver setting information and vehicle periphery information necessary for lane change determination are acquired. In S102, the vehicle speed of the own vehicle A is 70 [km / h] because the vehicle travels following the preceding vehicle B, and the traffic flow speed of the lane in which the vehicle C is traveling is the travel speed of the vehicle C 80 [km / h] The traffic flow speed of the lane in which the vehicle D is traveling is 60 [km / h], which is the traveling speed of the vehicle D, and the host vehicle A follows the preceding vehicle B in S103. It is determined that there is a preceding vehicle. Next, in S104, the speed of the own vehicle A <the traffic flow speed of the adjacent lane (70 [km / h] <80 [km / h]) and the speed of the own vehicle A <the set vehicle speed (70 [km / h] < 80 [km / h]) is established. Next, in S105, if the driver sets the fuel efficiency priority / non-priority as the fuel efficiency priority, it is determined in S107 whether or not the current traveling vehicle speed is within the vehicle speed range permitted by the driver. In this case, the set vehicle speed−the vehicle speed of the host vehicle A <the driver's allowable vehicle speed difference (80 [km / h] −70 [km / h] <25 [km / h]) is satisfied. Next, in S108, it is compared whether or not there is a high-speed lane with better fuel efficiency than the own lane. Compare the estimated fuel efficiency of the own lane and the right lane because the lane is faster than the lane. In this case, since the estimated fuel consumption (20 km / l) of the own lane is better than the estimated fuel consumption (17 km / l) of the right lane, this condition is not satisfied. Next, in S109 and S110, the lane change is not performed, and the control ends.

次に、図4とは異なるドライバー設定車速優先を選択するシーンの例について、図6を用いて説明する。   Next, an example of a scene for selecting a driver-set vehicle speed priority different from that in FIG. 4 will be described with reference to FIG.

自車両Aの設定車速を時速100[km/h]として自車線を走行している状況で、自車両Aの前方に時速70[km/h]で走行している車両Bが現れ、自車進行方向右側の走行車線を時速100[km/h]で走行している車両Cが自車前方に出現し、自車進行方向左側の走行車線を時速60[km/h]で走行している車両Dが自車前方に出現した場合である。図2に示す制御フローの通り、車線変更実施判断を行う。S101にて車線変更判断に必要となるドライバー設定情報、車両周辺情報を取得する。S102において、自車両Aの車両速度は先行車両Bに追従して走行しているために70[km/h]、車両Cが走行中の車線の交通流速度は車両Cの走行速度である100[km/h]、車両Dが走行中の車線の交通流速度は車両Dの走行速度である60[km/h]となり、S103において、自車両Aは先行車両Bに追従走行しているために先行車両有と判断する。次に、S104において、自車両Aの速度 < 隣接車線の交通流速度(70[km/h] < 100[km/h])且つ自車両Aの速度 < 設定車速(70[km/h] < 100[km/h])が成立する。次に、S105において、燃費優先/非優先をドライバーが燃費優先としていた場合、S107において、現在の走行車速がドライバーが許容する車速範囲内か否かを判断する。この場合、設定車速−自車両Aの車速 < ドライバー許容車速差(100[km/h] − 70[km/h] < 25[km/h])が非成立となる。次に、S106において、高速レーンに対して車線変更を実施することで制御が終了となる。   In a situation where the vehicle speed of the host vehicle A is set to 100 [km / h] per hour, the vehicle B running at a speed of 70 [km / h] appears in front of the host vehicle A. A vehicle C traveling at a speed of 100 [km / h] on the right side of the traveling direction appears in front of the host vehicle, and is traveling at a speed of 60 [km / h] on the left side of the traveling direction of the host vehicle. This is a case where the vehicle D appears in front of the host vehicle. A lane change execution decision is made according to the control flow shown in FIG. In S101, driver setting information and vehicle periphery information necessary for lane change determination are acquired. In S102, the vehicle speed of the own vehicle A is 70 [km / h] because the vehicle travels following the preceding vehicle B, and the traffic flow speed of the lane in which the vehicle C is traveling is the travel speed of the vehicle C 100. [km / h] The traffic flow speed of the lane in which the vehicle D is traveling is 60 [km / h], which is the traveling speed of the vehicle D, and the host vehicle A follows the preceding vehicle B in S103. It is determined that there is a preceding vehicle. Next, in S104, the speed of the own vehicle A <the traffic flow speed of the adjacent lane (70 [km / h] <100 [km / h]) and the speed of the own vehicle A <the set vehicle speed (70 [km / h] < 100 [km / h]) is established. Next, in S105, if the driver sets the fuel efficiency priority / non-priority as the fuel efficiency priority, it is determined in S107 whether or not the current traveling vehicle speed is within the vehicle speed range permitted by the driver. In this case, the set vehicle speed−the vehicle speed of the host vehicle A <the difference between the driver allowable vehicle speed (100 [km / h] −70 [km / h] <25 [km / h]) is not established. Next, in S106, control is completed by changing the lane to the high-speed lane.

次に、図4とは異なるドライバー設定車速を一時的にキャンセルして車線変更するシーンの例について、図7を用いて説明する。   Next, an example of a scene in which a driver setting vehicle speed different from that in FIG. 4 is temporarily canceled to change the lane will be described with reference to FIG.

自車両Aの設定車速を時速90[km/h]として自車線を走行している状況で、自車両Aの前方に時速80[km/h]で走行している車両Bが現れ、自車進行方向右側の走行車線を時速100[km/h]で走行している車両Cが自車前方に出現し、自車進行方向左側の走行車線を時速40[km/h]で走行している車両Dが自車前方に出現した場合である。図2に示す制御フローの通り、車線変更実施判断を行う。S101にて車線変更判断に必要となるドライバー設定情報、車両周辺情報を取得する。S102において、自車両Aの車両速度は先行車両Bに追従して走行しているために80[km/h]、車両Cが走行中の車線の交通流速度は車両Cの走行速度である100[km/h]、車両Dが走行中の車線の交通流速度は車両Dの走行速度である40[km/h]となり、S103において、自車両Aは先行車両Bに追従走行しているために先行車両有と判断する。次に、S104において、自車両Aの速度 < 隣接車線の交通流速度(80[km/h] < 100[km/h])且つ自車両Aの速度 < 設定車速(80[km/h] < 90[km/h])が成立する。次に、S105において、燃費優先/非優先をドライバーが燃費優先としていた場合、S107において、現在の走行車速がドライバーが許容する車速範囲内か否かを判断する。この場合、設定車速−自車両Aの車速 < ドライバー許容車速差(90[km/h] − 80[km/h] < 25[km/h])が成立する。次に、S108において、自車線より燃費の良い高速車線が有るか否かを比較する。自車線より高速な車線のため、自車線と右側車線の想定燃費を比較する。この場合、自車線の想定燃費(17km/l)より右側車線の想定燃費(13km/l)が悪いため、本条件が非成立となる。次に、S109において、ドライバーに対して、燃費が悪くなるが高速車線に変更するか否かを確認し、ドライバーが車線変更を実施することを選択した場合は、S106において、高速レーンに対して車線変更を実施することで制御が終了となる。その際に、車線変更先の交通流速度に合わせて一時的に設定車速をキャンセルし、制限速度内の100[km/h]で走行しても良い。一方、S109においてドライバーが車線変更を実施しないことを選択した場合は、S110に進み、車線変更をせず、制御が終了となる。   In a situation where the vehicle speed of the host vehicle A is set to 90 [km / h] per hour, the vehicle B running at a speed of 80 [km / h] appears in front of the host vehicle A. A vehicle C running at a speed of 100 [km / h] on the right side of the traveling direction appears in front of the host vehicle, and is traveling at a speed of 40 [km / h] on the left side of the traveling direction of the host vehicle. This is a case where the vehicle D appears in front of the host vehicle. A lane change execution decision is made according to the control flow shown in FIG. In S101, driver setting information and vehicle periphery information necessary for lane change determination are acquired. In S102, the vehicle speed of the own vehicle A is 80 [km / h] because the vehicle travels following the preceding vehicle B, and the traffic flow speed of the lane in which the vehicle C is traveling is the travel speed of the vehicle C 100. [km / h], the traffic flow speed of the lane in which the vehicle D is traveling is 40 [km / h], which is the traveling speed of the vehicle D, and the host vehicle A follows the preceding vehicle B in S103. It is determined that there is a preceding vehicle. Next, in S104, the speed of the own vehicle A <the traffic flow speed of the adjacent lane (80 [km / h] <100 [km / h]) and the speed of the own vehicle A <the set vehicle speed (80 [km / h] < 90 [km / h]) is established. Next, in S105, if the driver sets the fuel efficiency priority / non-priority as the fuel efficiency priority, it is determined in S107 whether or not the current traveling vehicle speed is within the vehicle speed range permitted by the driver. In this case, the setting vehicle speed−the vehicle speed of the host vehicle A <the driver's allowable vehicle speed difference (90 [km / h] −80 [km / h] <25 [km / h]) is established. Next, in S108, it is compared whether or not there is a high-speed lane with better fuel efficiency than the own lane. Compare the estimated fuel efficiency of the own lane and the right lane because the lane is faster than the lane. In this case, the assumed fuel efficiency (13 km / l) of the right lane is worse than the estimated fuel efficiency (17 km / l) of the own lane, so this condition is not satisfied. Next, in S109, the driver confirms whether or not to change to a high-speed lane although the fuel efficiency deteriorates. If the driver chooses to change the lane, in S106, the high-speed lane is changed. Control is terminated by changing the lane. At that time, the set vehicle speed may be temporarily canceled according to the traffic flow speed of the lane change destination, and the vehicle may travel at 100 [km / h] within the speed limit. On the other hand, when the driver selects not to change the lane in S109, the process proceeds to S110, and the control is terminated without changing the lane.

なお、本発明は上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形形態が含まれる。例えば、上記した実施形態は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。   In addition, this invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, Various deformation | transformation forms are included. For example, the above-described embodiment has been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and is not necessarily limited to one having all the configurations described.

また、上記の各構成、機能、処理部、処理手段等は、それらの一部又は全部を、例えば集積回路で設計する等によりハードウェアで実現してもよい。また、上記の各構成、機能等は、プロセッサがそれぞれの機能を実現するプログラムを解釈し、実行することによりソフトウェアで実現してもよい。各機能を実現するプログラム、テーブル、ファイル等の情報は、メモリや、ハードディスク、SSD(Solid State Drive)等の記憶装置、または、ICカード、SDカード、DVD等の記録媒体に置くことができる。   Each of the above-described configurations, functions, processing units, processing means, and the like may be realized by hardware by designing a part or all of them with, for example, an integrated circuit. Each of the above-described configurations, functions, and the like may be realized by software by interpreting and executing a program that realizes each function by the processor. Information such as programs, tables, and files that realize each function can be stored in a storage device such as a memory, a hard disk, or an SSD (Solid State Drive), or a recording medium such as an IC card, an SD card, or a DVD.

また、制御線や情報線は説明上必要と考えられるものを示しており、製品上必ずしも全ての制御線や情報線を示しているとは限らない。実際には殆ど全ての構成が相互に接続されていると考えてもよい。   Further, the control lines and information lines are those that are considered necessary for the explanation, and not all the control lines and information lines on the product are necessarily shown. Actually, it may be considered that almost all the components are connected to each other.

1 カメラ
2 レーダ
3 車車間/路車間通信
4 車速センサ
5 地図
6 自車位置情報
7 ドライバー走行条件入力
8 自動運転ECU(走行制御装置)
9 走行車速管理部
10 走行モード管理部
11 ドライバー許容車速差管理部
12 外界情報管理部
13 交通流速度算出部
14 燃費算出部
15 車線変更判断部
16 アクチュエータ制御部
17 エンジン制御ECU
18 ブレーキ制御ECU
19 ステアリング制御ECU
20 ウィンカー制御ECU
21 HMI
22 車間距離制御部
50 走行制御システム
1 Camera 2 Radar 3 Inter-Vehicle / Road-to-Vehicle Communication 4 Vehicle Speed Sensor 5 Map 6 Vehicle Position Information 7 Driver Driving Condition Input 8 Automatic Driving ECU (Driving Control Device)
9 Traveling vehicle speed management unit 10 Traveling mode management unit 11 Driver allowable vehicle speed difference management unit 12 External world information management unit 13 Traffic flow speed calculation unit 14 Fuel consumption calculation unit 15 Lane change determination unit 16 Actuator control unit 17 Engine control ECU
18 Brake control ECU
19 Steering control ECU
20 Winker control ECU
21 HMI
22 Inter-vehicle distance control unit 50 Travel control system

Claims (10)

先行車に対して、予め定めた設定車速にて追従制御する車間距離制御部と、
自車走行速度及び自車の前記設定車速と、自車走行車線の交通流車速と、自車走行車線及び他の走行車線の想定燃費と、に基づいて車線変更の可否を判定する車線変更判断部と、を有する走行制御装置。
An inter-vehicle distance control unit that performs follow-up control at a preset vehicle speed with respect to the preceding vehicle,
Lane change determination that determines whether or not the lane can be changed based on the own vehicle traveling speed and the set vehicle speed of the own vehicle, the traffic flow vehicle speed of the own vehicle traveling lane, and the estimated fuel consumption of the own vehicle traveling lane and other traveling lanes A travel control device.
請求項1に記載の走行制御装置において、
前記車線変更判断部は、自車走行車線の前記交通流速度が他の車線の交通流速度より大きい、且つ自車走行速度が前記設定車速より小さい場合は、車線変更否と判定する走行制御装置。
The travel control device according to claim 1,
The lane change determination unit determines that the lane change is rejected when the traffic flow speed of the own vehicle traveling lane is larger than the traffic flow speed of another lane and the own vehicle traveling speed is smaller than the set vehicle speed. .
請求項1に記載の走行制御装置において、
前記車線変更判断部は、自車交通流速度が他の車線の交通流速度より小さく、自車走行速度が前記設定車速より小さく、且つ燃費非優先の場合は、車線変更可と判定する走行制御装置。
The travel control device according to claim 1,
The lane change determination unit determines that the lane change is possible when the own vehicle traffic flow speed is smaller than the traffic flow speed of other lanes, the own vehicle travel speed is smaller than the set vehicle speed, and fuel efficiency is not prioritized. apparatus.
請求項1に記載の走行制御装置において、
前記車線変更判断部は、自車交通流速度が他の車線の交通流速度より小さく、自車走行速度が前記設定車速より小さく、且つ前記他の車線が自車走行車線より燃費が高いと予測出来た場合、車線変更可と判定する走行制御装置。
The travel control device according to claim 1,
The lane change determination unit predicts that the own vehicle traffic flow speed is smaller than the traffic flow speed of the other lane, the own vehicle traveling speed is smaller than the set vehicle speed, and the other lane has higher fuel efficiency than the own vehicle traveling lane. A travel control device that determines that the lane can be changed if it is possible.
請求項1に記載の走行制御装置において、
前記車線変更判断部は、自車交通流速度が他の車線の交通流速度より小さく、自車走行速度が前記設定車速より小さく、前記設定車速から前記自車速を引いた値が予め定めたドライバー許容速度より小さく、且つ自車走行車線より燃費が高いと予測出来る他の車線が存在する場合は、車線変更可と判定する走行制御装置。
The travel control device according to claim 1,
The lane change judging unit is a driver whose own vehicle traffic flow speed is smaller than the traffic flow speed of other lanes, the own vehicle traveling speed is smaller than the set vehicle speed, and a value obtained by subtracting the own vehicle speed from the set vehicle speed is predetermined. A travel control device that determines that the lane can be changed when there is another lane that can be predicted to be lower than the allowable speed and have higher fuel efficiency than the vehicle lane.
請求項1に記載の走行制御装置において、
前記車線変更判断部は、自車交通流速度が他の車線の交通流速度より小さく、自車走行速度が前記設定車速より小さく、前記設定車速から前記自車速を引いた値が予め定めたドライバー許容速度より小さく、且つ自車走行車線より燃費が高いと予測出来る他の車線が存在しない場合は、車線変更否と判定する走行制御装置。
The travel control device according to claim 1,
The lane change judging unit is a driver whose own vehicle traffic flow speed is smaller than the traffic flow speed of other lanes, the own vehicle traveling speed is smaller than the set vehicle speed, and a value obtained by subtracting the own vehicle speed from the set vehicle speed is predetermined. A travel control device that determines whether or not to change lanes when there is no other lane that can be predicted to be lower than the allowable speed and higher in fuel efficiency than the vehicle lane.
請求項1に記載の走行制御装置において、
前記車線変更判断部は、自車交通流速度が他の車線の交通流速度より小さく、自車走行速度が前記設定車速より小さく、前記設定車速から前記自車速を引いた値が予め定めたドライバー許容速度より小さく、且つ自車走行車線より燃費が高いと予測出来る他の車線が存在しない場合、燃費が低いと判断されるが車線変更を実施するか否かをドライバーに確認して車線変更の可否を判定する走行制御装置。
The travel control device according to claim 1,
The lane change judging unit is a driver whose own vehicle traffic flow speed is smaller than the traffic flow speed of other lanes, the own vehicle traveling speed is smaller than the set vehicle speed, and a value obtained by subtracting the own vehicle speed from the set vehicle speed is predetermined. If there is no other lane that can be predicted to be lower than the permissible speed and higher in fuel efficiency than the vehicle lane, it is determined that the fuel efficiency is low, but the driver confirms whether or not to change lanes. A travel control device that determines whether or not it is possible.
請求項1に記載の走行制御装置において、
前記車線変更判断部は、予め定めた設定車速及び自車走行速度が自車走行車線の交通流車速より遅く、前記自車走行車線よりも想定燃費の高い他の車線が存在する場合に、車線変更可と判定する走行制御装置。
The travel control device according to claim 1,
The lane change determination unit determines whether the lane is set when a predetermined set vehicle speed and the own vehicle traveling speed are slower than the traffic flow vehicle speed of the own vehicle traveling lane and there is another lane having a higher estimated fuel efficiency than the own vehicle traveling lane. A travel control device that determines that a change is possible.
請求項1に記載の走行制御装置において、
前記車線変更判断部は、自車交通流速度が他の車線の交通流速度より小さく、自車走行速度が前記設定車速より小さく、前記設定車速から前記自車速を引いた値が予め定めたドライバー許容速度より大きい場合は、車線変更可と判定する走行制御装置。
The travel control device according to claim 1,
The lane change judging unit is a driver whose own vehicle traffic flow speed is smaller than the traffic flow speed of other lanes, the own vehicle traveling speed is smaller than the set vehicle speed, and a value obtained by subtracting the own vehicle speed from the set vehicle speed is predetermined. A travel control device that determines that the lane can be changed when the speed is greater than the allowable speed.
請求項1に記載の走行制御装置において、
前記車線変更判断部は、自車交通流速度が他の車線の交通流速度より小さく、且つ自車走行速度が前記設定車速より小くない場合は、車線変更否と判定する走行制御装置。
The travel control device according to claim 1,
The lane change determination unit is a travel control device that determines whether or not to change a lane when the own vehicle traffic flow speed is smaller than the traffic flow speed of another lane and the own vehicle travel speed is not smaller than the set vehicle speed.
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CN108340917A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-31 宝沃汽车(中国)有限公司 Control method for vehicle, device and vehicle
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