JP2017081676A - Bar for steel material - Google Patents

Bar for steel material Download PDF

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JP2017081676A
JP2017081676A JP2015210123A JP2015210123A JP2017081676A JP 2017081676 A JP2017081676 A JP 2017081676A JP 2015210123 A JP2015210123 A JP 2015210123A JP 2015210123 A JP2015210123 A JP 2015210123A JP 2017081676 A JP2017081676 A JP 2017081676A
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pair
members
lower member
bloom
wand
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JP6412481B2 (en
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真二 難波
Shinji Nanba
真二 難波
渡辺 守
Mamoru Watanabe
守 渡辺
省司 有安
Shoji Ariyasu
省司 有安
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SETOUCHI BUTSURYU KK
JFE Steel Corp
JFE Logistics Corp
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SETOUCHI BUTSURYU KK
JFE Steel Corp
JFE Logistics Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bar for a steel material which can easily handle a high temperature steel material.SOLUTION: A bar for a steel material having: a lower member 11 having a substantially tabular shape; a pair of intermediate members 12a, 12b which are respectively provided on longer direction both end part upper surfaces of the lower member 11 as to be extended in a width direction of the lower member 11, and which have a rectangular parallelepiped shape; and a pair of upper members 13a, 13b which are respectively provided on upper surfaces of the pair of intermediate members 12a, 12b, and which have a substantially tabular shape. The pair of upper members 13a, 13b are so provided as to be projected in a central direction of the lower member 11 from the pair of intermediate members 12a, 12b so that an opening is formed between the pair of upper members 13a, 13b which are above a midship part of the lower member 11, and the lower member 11, the pair of intermediate members 12a, 12b and the pair of upper members 13a, 13b have heat resistance property.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、ブルームやスラブ等の鋼材用の万棒に関する。   The present invention relates to a 10000 bar for steel materials such as bloom and slab.

ブルームやスラブ等の鋼材は、鋼材を製造する製鋼工程での生産能力が圧延工程の圧延能力よりも高い場合、余剰に製造された鋼材については、製鉄所内の建屋内や屋外に一時的に保管される。鋼材が屋外に保管される場合、置き場の面積を有効に使用し、フォークリフトやワイヤでのハンドリングを容易にするため、鋼材は間に万棒を挟めた状態で複数段に段積みされる。この際、万棒には、木製、金属製および耐火物製のものが用いられる。
例えば、特許文献1には、鋼材であるビレットをビレット台車の上に断積みする方法として、鉄製の枕木を使用する方法およびビレット台車の上に設けた置き枠に段積みする方法が開示されている。
If the production capacity of the steel such as bloom or slab is higher than the rolling capacity of the rolling process, the surplus manufactured steel is temporarily stored in the steelworks building or outdoors. Is done. When steel materials are stored outdoors, the steel materials are stacked in multiple stages with tens of thousands of bars sandwiched between them in order to effectively use the storage area and facilitate handling with forklifts and wires. At this time, the wand is made of wood, metal or refractory.
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method of using steel sleepers and a method of stacking on a frame provided on the billet carriage as a method of stacking billets made of steel on the billet carriage. Yes.

実公昭58−48219号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-48219

しかし、万棒として木製、金属製および耐火物製の枕木を用いる場合、鋼材の温度が400℃以上と高温であると、作業者が鋼材に近づくことが困難であるため、万棒を鋼材の上に配する作業できなかった。また、木製の枕木を用いる場合、鋼材が高温であると燃えてしまう可能性があるため、高温の鋼材には用いることができなかった。
また、特許文献1に記載の置き枠を用いる方法では、同じ鋼種・寸法のビレットをまとめて搬送・保管することには優れるが、鋼種や寸法の異なる複数の鋼材を保管することには適さない。特許文献1に記載の方法では、リフマグを用いてビレットを移動させるため、ビレット1本単位でのハンドリングが困難となる。
However, when wooden, metal and refractory sleepers are used as tens of thousands of bars, if the temperature of the steel material is as high as 400 ° C or higher, it is difficult for an operator to approach the steel material. I couldn't work on it. Moreover, when using a wooden sleeper, since it may burn if steel materials are high temperature, it could not be used for high temperature steel materials.
In addition, the method using the placement frame described in Patent Document 1 is excellent for transporting and storing billets of the same steel type and dimensions in a mass, but is not suitable for storing a plurality of steel materials having different steel types and dimensions. . In the method described in Patent Document 1, since the billet is moved using the riff mug, handling in units of one billet becomes difficult.

そこで、本発明は、上記の課題に着目してなされたものであり、高温の鋼材を容易にハンドリングすることができる鋼材用の万棒を提供することを目的としている。   Then, this invention is made paying attention to said subject, and it aims at providing the ten thousand bars for steel materials which can handle a high temperature steel material easily.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の一態様に係る鋼材用の万棒は、略板状の形状を有する下部部材と、下部部材の長手方向両端部上面に、下部部材の幅方向に延在してそれぞれ設けられ、直方体の形状を有する一対の中間部材と、一対の中間部材の上面にそれぞれ設けられ、略板状の形状を有する一対の上部部材とを有し、一対の上部部材は、一対の中間部材から下部部材の中央方向に突出してそれぞれ設けられ、下部部材の中央部上方となる一対の上部部材の間に開口部が形成されるように設けられ、下部部材、一対の中間部材および一対の上部部材は、耐熱性を有することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a steel bar according to one aspect of the present invention extends in the width direction of a lower member on a lower member having a substantially plate shape and upper surfaces of both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the lower member. Each having a pair of intermediate members each having a rectangular parallelepiped shape and a pair of upper members each having a substantially plate shape provided on the upper surfaces of the pair of intermediate members. A pair of intermediate members projecting in the center direction of the lower member, and provided so that an opening is formed between the pair of upper members above the center portion of the lower member. The member and the pair of upper members have heat resistance.

本発明に係る鋼材用の万棒によれば、高温の鋼材を容易にハンドリングすることができる。   According to the steel bar for steel according to the present invention, high-temperature steel can be easily handled.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る万棒を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the ten thousand stick which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る万棒の平面図である。It is a top view of a tens of thousands stick concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る万棒の正面図である。It is a front view of a ten thousand stick which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 万棒の上にブルームを載せた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which mounted the bloom on the ten thousand stick. 万棒を用いてブルームを断積みさせた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which made the bloom pile up using a ten thousand stick. 万棒をハンドリングする状態を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the state which handles a ten thousand stick. 万棒の上にブルームを載せる処理を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process which mounts a bloom on a ten thousand stick. 万棒に載せた状態でブルームのハンドリングを行う処理を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process which handles a bloom in the state mounted on the ten thousand stick. 段積みされたブルームのうち、上側のブルームを移動させる処理を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process which moves the upper bloom among the stacked blooms. 段積みされたブルームのうち、上側のブルームおよび万棒を移動させる処理を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process which moves an upper bloom and tens of thousands of sticks among the stacked blooms. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る万棒を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a ten thousand stick which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る万棒を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the ten thousand stick which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る万棒をスラブに適用した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which applied the ten thousand stick which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention to the slab. スラブに円柱万棒を適用した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which applied the cylinder 10000 stick to the slab.

以下の詳細な説明では、本発明の実施形態の完全な理解を提供するように多くの特定の細部について記載される。しかしながら、かかる特定の細部がなくても1つ以上の実施態様が実施できることは明らかであろう。他にも、図面を簡潔にするために、周知の構造及び装置が略図で示されている。
<第1実施形態>
[万棒の構成]
はじめに、図1〜図3を参照して、本発明の第1実施形態に係る鋼材用の万棒1の構成について説明する。万棒1は、図1〜図3に示すように、下部部材11と、一対の中間部材12a,12bと、一対の上部部材13a,13bとを有する。また、第1実施形態では、鋼材として図4に示すブルームSを保管する際について説明する。
In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present invention. However, it will be apparent that one or more embodiments may be practiced without such specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are schematically shown in order to simplify the drawing.
<First Embodiment>
[Composition of ten thousand sticks]
First, with reference to FIGS. 1-3, the structure of the ten thousand sticks 1 for steel materials which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the wand 1 includes a lower member 11, a pair of intermediate members 12a and 12b, and a pair of upper members 13a and 13b. Moreover, 1st Embodiment demonstrates the case where the bloom S shown in FIG. 4 is stored as steel materials.

下部部材11は、鉄製の板状の矩形部材である。以下の説明では、図1〜図3に示すように、下部部材11の長手方向をx軸方向、幅方向をy軸方向および厚み方向をz軸方向として説明する。下部部材11のy軸方向の長さは、保管するブルームSの幅の2倍の長さよりも長い長さとする。また、下部部材11のx軸方向の長さは、保管するブルームSの長さよりも短く、後述する中間部材12a,12bにて安定的に支持できる長さとする。下部部材11は、後述するように断積みされた鋼材の重さによって撓むように可撓性を有することが好ましい。   The lower member 11 is an iron plate-like rectangular member. In the following description, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the longitudinal direction of the lower member 11 will be described as the x-axis direction, the width direction as the y-axis direction, and the thickness direction as the z-axis direction. The length of the lower member 11 in the y-axis direction is longer than twice the width of the bloom S to be stored. Further, the length of the lower member 11 in the x-axis direction is shorter than the length of the stored bloom S, and is a length that can be stably supported by intermediate members 12a and 12b described later. It is preferable that the lower member 11 has flexibility so as to bend according to the weight of the steel material stacked as described later.

一対の中間部材12a,12bは、鉄製の角柱形状を有する部材であり、下部部材11の長手方向であるx軸方向両端部の上面(z軸正方向側の面)に、y軸方向に延在してそれぞれ設けられる。一対の中間部材12a,12bの長手方向であるy軸方向の長さは、下部部材11のy軸方向の長さとそれぞれ同じ長さとなる。一対の中間部材12a,12bは、図1に示すように、中間部材12aが下部部材11のx軸負方向側の縁部に配され、中間部材12bが下部部材11のx軸正方向側の縁部に配された状態で溶接されることで、下部部材11にそれぞれ固定される。また、一対の中間部材12a,12bは、図3に示すように、下部部材11に固定された状態で、下部部材11のz軸方向の高さhが、後述するフォークリフトの爪部の厚みよりも大きくなるように形成される。さらに、一対の中間部材12a,12bのx軸方向の幅dは、段積みされる鋼材の重量に耐えられるよう、鋼材の重量に応じて適宜最適な長さに形成される。   The pair of intermediate members 12a and 12b is a member having a prismatic shape made of iron, and extends in the y-axis direction on the upper surfaces (surfaces on the z-axis positive direction side) at both ends in the x-axis direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the lower member 11. Each provided. The length in the y-axis direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the pair of intermediate members 12a, 12b, is the same as the length of the lower member 11 in the y-axis direction. As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of intermediate members 12 a and 12 b are arranged such that the intermediate member 12 a is arranged at the edge of the lower member 11 on the x-axis negative direction side, and the intermediate member 12 b is on the x-axis positive direction side of the lower member 11. By being welded in a state of being arranged at the edge, each is fixed to the lower member 11. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the pair of intermediate members 12a and 12b is fixed to the lower member 11, and the height h in the z-axis direction of the lower member 11 is greater than the thickness of the claw portion of the forklift described later. Is also formed to be large. Further, the width d in the x-axis direction of the pair of intermediate members 12a and 12b is appropriately set to an optimal length according to the weight of the steel material so as to withstand the weight of the steel material to be stacked.

一対の上部部材13a,13bは、鉄製の板状の矩形部材であり、一対の中間部材12a,12bの上面にそれぞれ設けられる。一対の上部部材13a,13bのy軸方向の長さは、下部部材11のy軸方向の長さとそれぞれ同じ長くなる。また、一対の上部部材13a,13bのx軸方向の長さは、下部部材11のx軸方向の半分の長さから後述するフォークリフトの爪部の幅を差し引いた長さよりも短く、且つ中間部材12a,12bの幅dとフォークリフトの爪部の幅を足した長さよりも長くなるようにそれぞれ形成される。一対の上部部材13a,13bは、上部部材13aのx軸負方向側の縁部が中間部材12aに重畳して配され、上部部材13bのx軸正方向側の縁部が中間部材12bに重畳して配された状態で、中間部材12a,12bにそれぞれ溶接されることで固定される。さらに、上部部材13a,13bは、下部部材11と同様に可撓性を有することが好ましい。   The pair of upper members 13a and 13b are iron plate-like rectangular members, and are provided on the upper surfaces of the pair of intermediate members 12a and 12b, respectively. The length of the pair of upper members 13a and 13b in the y-axis direction is the same as the length of the lower member 11 in the y-axis direction. The length of the pair of upper members 13a and 13b in the x-axis direction is shorter than the length obtained by subtracting the width of the claw portion of a forklift described later from the half length of the lower member 11 in the x-axis direction. It is formed so as to be longer than the length obtained by adding the width d of 12a and 12b and the width of the claw portion of the forklift. The pair of upper members 13a and 13b are arranged such that the edge of the upper member 13a on the x-axis negative direction side overlaps with the intermediate member 12a, and the edge of the upper member 13b on the x-axis positive direction side overlaps with the intermediate member 12b. In this state, the intermediate members 12a and 12b are fixed by being welded to each other. Furthermore, it is preferable that the upper members 13 a and 13 b have flexibility like the lower member 11.

万棒1は、上記構成を有することにより、下部部材11と一対の上部部材13a,13bとの間に、中間部材12a,12bの高さhに相当する隙間14a,14bが形成される。また、上記のように上部部材13a,13bがx軸方向に離隔して設けられることにより、万棒1の中央上面には、開口部15が形成される。   Since the wand 1 has the above configuration, gaps 14a and 14b corresponding to the height h of the intermediate members 12a and 12b are formed between the lower member 11 and the pair of upper members 13a and 13b. Further, as described above, the upper members 13a and 13b are spaced apart in the x-axis direction, whereby the opening 15 is formed on the central upper surface of the wand 1.

[鋼材の保管方法]
次に、第1実施形態に係る万棒1を用いた、鋼材であるブルームSを屋外に保管する方法を説明する。万棒1を用いたブルームSの保管方法では、ブルームSは、断積みされずに1段で保管される方法と、複数段に段積みされて保管される方法との2種類の方法で保管される。
[Steel storage method]
Next, a method for storing the bloom S, which is a steel material, using the tens of thousands of sticks 1 according to the first embodiment will be described. In the storage method of Bloom S using tens of thousands of sticks, Bloom S is stored in two types: a method in which it is stored in one stage without being stacked, and a method in which it is stored in multiple stages. Is done.

ブルームSを1段で保管する場合、図4に示すように万棒1の上に2本のブルームS1,S2を置くことで、ブルームSを保管する。このとき、万棒1は地面の上に直接置かれる。ブルームS1,S2を地面に直接置かずに、万棒1を間に介した状態でブルームS1,S2を置くことにより、後述するように、保管したブルームS1,S2のハンドリングが容易となる。   When the bloom S is stored in one stage, the bloom S is stored by placing two blooms S1 and S2 on the wand 1 as shown in FIG. At this time, tens of thousands of sticks 1 are placed directly on the ground. By placing the blooms S1 and S2 with the ten thousand sticks 1 between them without directly placing the blooms S1 and S2 on the ground, the stored blooms S1 and S2 can be easily handled as will be described later.

一方、ブルームSを断積みして保管する場合、図4に示す万棒1および2本のブルームS1,S2を一組として、一組の万棒1およびブルームSの上側であるz軸正方向側に他の組の万棒1およびブルームSを少なくとも一組重ねることで、段積みが行われる。図5に示す例では、地面の上に置かれた一組の万棒1AおよびブルームS1,S2の上に、2組の万棒1B,1CおよびブルームS3〜S6が置かれることで、ブルームS1〜S6が3段に段積みされる。   On the other hand, when the bloom S is stacked and stored, the tens of sticks 1 and the two blooms S1 and S2 shown in FIG. Stacking is performed by stacking at least one other set of ten thousand sticks 1 and bloom S on the side. In the example shown in FIG. 5, two sets of ten thousand sticks 1B and 1C and blooms S3 to S6 are placed on a set of ten thousand sticks 1A and blooms S1 and S2 placed on the ground, so that bloom S1. ~ S6 are stacked in three stages.

万棒1およびブルームSのハンドリングは、図6に示すようにフォークリフト2を用いて行われる。フォークリフト2は、フォークリフト2の前方に突出し、水平方向に並んで設けられた一対の爪部21a,21bを有する。一対の爪部21a,21bは、水平方向に移動可能に、且つ上下方向に昇降可能に設けられる。第1実施形態では、一対の爪部21a,21bに万棒1やブルームSを載せてハンドリングすることで、万棒1やブルームSの運搬処理を行う。例えば、万棒1をハンドリングする場合、一対の爪部21a,21bを万棒1の隙間14a,14bにそれぞれ挿入させ、一対の爪部21a,21bで一対の上部部材13a,13bをそれぞれ支持することで万棒1を持ち上げてハンドリングする。   Handling of the wand 1 and the bloom S is performed using a forklift 2 as shown in FIG. The forklift 2 has a pair of claw portions 21a and 21b that protrude in front of the forklift 2 and are provided side by side in the horizontal direction. The pair of claw portions 21a and 21b are provided so as to be movable in the horizontal direction and to be vertically movable. In the first embodiment, the handling of the wand 1 and the bloom S is performed by placing the wand 1 and the bloom S on the pair of claw portions 21a and 21b and handling them. For example, when handling the wand 1, the pair of claw portions 21a, 21b are inserted into the gaps 14a, 14b of the wand 1, respectively, and the pair of claw portions 21a, 21b support the pair of upper members 13a, 13b, respectively. Then lift the wand 1 and handle it.

図7を参照して、万棒1とブルームSとを別々にハンドリングして、ブルームSを万棒1に置く方法を説明する。まず、図7(A)に示すように、フォークリフト2の爪部21a,21bを万棒1の隙間14a,14bに挿入させ、一対の爪部21a,21bで一対の上部部材13a,13bを支持した状態で持ち上げ、所定の設置位置に万棒1を搬送する。万棒1を所定の設置位置まで搬送させたら、一対の爪部21a,21bをz軸負方向へ降下させ、万棒1を地面Gまで下ろす。図7(B)は、一対の爪部21a,21bを降下させ、万棒1を地面まで下ろした状態を示す。次いで、フォークリフト2を移動させることで、一対の爪部21a,21bをy軸方向に移動させ、隙間14a,14bから一対の爪部21a,21bを抜去する。   With reference to FIG. 7, a method of separately handling the wand 1 and the bloom S and placing the bloom S on the wand 1 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 7A, the claw portions 21a and 21b of the forklift 2 are inserted into the gaps 14a and 14b of the wand 1, and the pair of claw portions 21a and 21b support the pair of upper members 13a and 13b. Then, the wand 1 is transported to a predetermined installation position. When the wand 1 is conveyed to a predetermined installation position, the pair of claws 21a and 21b are lowered in the negative z-axis direction, and the wand 1 is lowered to the ground G. FIG. 7B shows a state in which the pair of claw portions 21a and 21b are lowered and the wand 1 is lowered to the ground. Next, by moving the forklift 2, the pair of claw portions 21a and 21b are moved in the y-axis direction, and the pair of claw portions 21a and 21b are removed from the gaps 14a and 14b.

その後、フォークリフト2を用いて、不図示の搬送台車・トレーラや他の万棒1からブルームS1を、図7(C)に示すように万棒1の中央部上方まで移動させる。ブルームS1を移動させるにあたり、フォークリフト2の一対の爪部21a,21bを、図7(A),(B)の状態から水平方向(x軸方向)に爪部21a,21b同士が近づくように移動させる。このとき、爪部21aのx軸負方向側端から爪部21bのx軸正方向側端までの長さが、開口部15のx軸方向の長さよりも短くなるように一対の爪部21a,21bの位置を調整する。なお、以下では、図7(A)のように爪部21a,21b同士が離れた状態を、一対の爪部21a,21bが開いた状態と称し、図7(C)のように爪部21a,21b同士が近づいた状態を、一対の爪部21a,21bが閉じた状態と称する。一対の爪部21a,21bの位置を調整した後、ブルームS1の中央部下方に一対の爪部21a,21bを挿入させて、ブルームS1の下面(z軸負方向側の面)の中央を一対の爪部21a,21bが支持して持ち上げることで、フォークリフト2でブルームS1をハンドリングする。ブルームS1を万棒1の上方まで移動させた後、一対の爪部21a,21bを降下させ、ブルームS1を万棒1に載せる。この際、一対の爪部21a,21bは、閉じた状態であるため、開口部15を通って降下する。したがって、爪部21a,21bが万棒1に接触することなく、ブルームS1を万棒1に置くことができる。図7(D)は、一対の爪部21a,21bを降下させ、ブルームS1を万棒1に載せた状態を示す。ブルームS1を万棒1に載せた後、フォークリフト2を移動させることで、一対の爪部21a,21bをy軸方向に移動させ、万棒1の内部から一対の爪部21a,21bを抜去する。   After that, the forklift 2 is used to move the bloom S1 from a transport cart / trailer (not shown) or other tens of sticks 1 to the upper part of the center of the wand 1 as shown in FIG. When the bloom S1 is moved, the pair of claw portions 21a and 21b of the forklift 2 are moved so that the claw portions 21a and 21b come closer to each other in the horizontal direction (x-axis direction) from the state of FIGS. Let At this time, the pair of claw portions 21a so that the length from the x-axis negative direction side end of the claw portion 21a to the x-axis positive direction side end of the claw portion 21b is shorter than the length of the opening 15 in the x-axis direction. , 21b are adjusted. Hereinafter, a state where the claw portions 21a and 21b are separated from each other as shown in FIG. 7A is referred to as a state in which the pair of claw portions 21a and 21b are opened, and the claw portion 21a as shown in FIG. 7C. , 21b are referred to as a state in which the pair of claw portions 21a, 21b are closed. After adjusting the positions of the pair of claws 21a and 21b, the pair of claws 21a and 21b is inserted below the center of the bloom S1, and the center of the lower surface of the bloom S1 (the surface on the negative z-axis side) is paired. The forklift 2 handles the bloom S1 by supporting and lifting the claw portions 21a and 21b. After the bloom S1 is moved above the ten thousand sticks 1, the pair of claws 21a and 21b are lowered and the bloom S1 is placed on the ten thousand sticks 1. At this time, since the pair of claw portions 21 a and 21 b are in a closed state, they are lowered through the opening 15. Therefore, the bloom S1 can be placed on the 10000 bar 1 without the claw portions 21a, 21b coming into contact with the 10000 bar. FIG. 7D shows a state in which the pair of claws 21 a and 21 b are lowered and the bloom S 1 is placed on the ten thousand sticks 1. After the bloom S1 is placed on the wand 1, the forklift 2 is moved to move the pair of claw portions 21a, 21b in the y-axis direction and remove the pair of claw portions 21a, 21b from the inside of the wand 1 .

なお、図7に図示した例では、1本のブルームS1を万棒1に載せる動作を示したが、2本のブルームS1,S2を同時に搬送し、図4のように、万棒1に載せてもよい。この際、ブルームS1,S2を、一対の爪部21a,21bの延在する方向に並べて一対の爪部21a,21bに載せてハンドリングする。これにより、ブルームS1,S2のハンドリングに係る時間を短縮することができる。   In the example shown in FIG. 7, the operation of placing one bloom S1 on the wand 1 is shown. However, the two blooms S1 and S2 are transported simultaneously and placed on the wand 1 as shown in FIG. May be. At this time, the blooms S1 and S2 are arranged in the direction in which the pair of claws 21a and 21b extend and are placed on the pair of claws 21a and 21b for handling. Thereby, the time concerning handling of bloom S1, S2 can be shortened.

次に、図8を参照して、万棒1にブルームSを載せた状態でハンドリングする方法について説明する。図8に図示した例では、図4に示すようにブルームS1,S2が上面に載せられた万棒1を、万棒1ごとハンドリングする。まず、図8(B)に示すように、ブルームS1,S2が載せられ、地面Gの置かれた万棒1の隙間14a,14bに、一対の爪部21a,21bを開いた状態でそれぞれ挿入する。ここで、図8(B)では図示していないが、ブルームS1のy軸負方向側となる奥側にはブルームS2が存在する。次いで、一対の爪部21a,21bを上昇させ、図8(A)に示すように、一対の爪部21a,21bで一対の上部部材13a,13bをそれぞれ支持するように万棒1をブルームS1,S2ごと持ち上げる。さらに、万棒1およびブルームS1,S2を、持ち上げたまま所定の位置まで移動させる。万棒1およびブルームS1,S2が所定の位置に移動した後、一対の爪部21a,21bを降下させ、万棒1を地面Gまで下ろし、再び図8(B)の状態となる。万棒1を地面Gに下ろした後、フォークリフト2を移動させることで、一対の爪部21a,21bをy軸方向に移動させ、万棒1の内部から一対の爪部21a,21bを抜去する。図8に示した例のように、万棒1を用いることにより、万棒1のみやブルームSのみを運搬するだけでなく、万棒1にブルームSを載せた状態で、万棒1ごとハンドリングすることが可能となる。   Next, with reference to FIG. 8, the method of handling in the state which mounted the bloom S on the ten thousand stick 1 is demonstrated. In the example illustrated in FIG. 8, as shown in FIG. 4, the tens of thousands of sticks 1 on which the blooms S <b> 1 and S <b> 2 are placed are handled. First, as shown in FIG. 8B, the blooms S1 and S2 are placed and inserted into the gaps 14a and 14b of the wand 1 on which the ground G is placed with the pair of claws 21a and 21b opened. To do. Here, although not shown in FIG. 8B, the bloom S2 exists on the back side of the bloom S1, which is the y-axis negative direction side. Next, the pair of claws 21a and 21b are raised, and as shown in FIG. 8A, the wand 1 is bloomed S1 so that the pair of claws 21a and 21b support the pair of upper members 13a and 13b, respectively. , S2 is lifted together. Further, the wand 1 and the blooms S1 and S2 are moved to a predetermined position while being lifted. After the wand 1 and the blooms S1 and S2 move to predetermined positions, the pair of claw portions 21a and 21b are lowered, the wand 1 is lowered to the ground G, and the state shown in FIG. After the wand 1 is lowered to the ground G, the forklift 2 is moved to move the pair of claw portions 21a and 21b in the y-axis direction, and the pair of claw portions 21a and 21b are removed from the inside of the wand 1 . As shown in the example shown in FIG. 8, by using tens of thousands of sticks 1, not only tens of thousands of sticks 1 and bloom S but also handling tens of thousands of sticks 1 with bloom S on top of tens of thousands of sticks 1 It becomes possible to do.

ここで、上記の図7および図8では、ブルームSを地面Gの上に一段置く動作について説明したが、図7および図8に記載の動作を用いて複数のブルームSを断積みさせることもできる。例えば、図7および図8のいずれかに示す動作によって、地面Gの上に万棒1AおよびブルームS1,S2を置き、さらに図7および図8のいずれかに示す動作と同様にブルームS1,S2の上に万棒1BおよびブルームS3,S4を置くことにより、図9(A)のようにブルームS1〜S4を2段に段積みすることができる。なお、図9(A)では図示していないが、ブルームS1,S3のy軸負方向側となる奥側にはブルームS2,S4が存在する。また、同様の動作を繰り返すことで、ブルームSを3段以上の複数段に段積みすることもできる。   Here, in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 described above, the operation of placing the bloom S on the ground G has been described, but a plurality of blooms S may be stacked using the operation described in FIG. 7 and FIG. it can. For example, the bar 1A and the blooms S1, S2 are placed on the ground G by the operation shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, and the blooms S1, S2 are further performed in the same manner as the operation shown in FIG. By placing tens of thousands of sticks 1B and blooms S3 and S4 on the top, blooms S1 to S4 can be stacked in two stages as shown in FIG. Although not shown in FIG. 9A, the blooms S2 and S4 exist on the back side of the blooms S1 and S3 on the negative y-axis side. Further, the bloom S can be stacked in a plurality of stages of three or more by repeating the same operation.

次に、図9および図10を参照して、複数段に積み上げられたブルームSから、上側のブルームSを取り出す動作について説明する。なお、図9および図10では図示していないが、ブルームS1,S3のy軸負方向側となる奥側にはブルームS2,S4がそれぞれ存在する。図9に図示した例では、2段に積み上げられたブルームS1〜S4から、上側のブルームS3,S4を取り出す。まず、図9(A)に示すように、下から数えて2段目に当たる万棒1Bの開口部15位置の内部にフォークリフト2の一対の爪部21a,21bを挿入する。この際、一対の爪部21a,21bは、閉じた状態で挿入される。次いで、一対の爪部21a,21bを上昇させることで、図9(B)に示すようにブルームS3,S4を持ち上げる。これにより、複数段に段積みされたブルームS1〜S4から上側のブルームS3,S4を取り出すことができる。また、図9に図示した例では、段積みされた上側のブルームS3,S4をまとめて取り出す場合について説明したが、一対の爪部21a,21bを挿入させる深さや方向を変えることで、ブルームS3,S4のいずれか一方のみを取り出すこともできる。   Next, with reference to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the operation | movement which takes out the upper bloom S from the bloom S piled up in multiple steps is demonstrated. Although not shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, blooms S2 and S4 exist on the back side of the blooms S1 and S3 on the negative side of the y-axis. In the example illustrated in FIG. 9, the upper blooms S3 and S4 are taken out from the blooms S1 to S4 stacked in two stages. First, as shown in FIG. 9A, the pair of claw portions 21a and 21b of the forklift 2 are inserted into the opening 15 position of the wand 1B corresponding to the second step from the bottom. At this time, the pair of claw portions 21a and 21b are inserted in a closed state. Next, by raising the pair of claws 21a and 21b, the blooms S3 and S4 are lifted as shown in FIG. 9B. Thereby, upper bloom S3, S4 can be taken out from bloom S1-S4 stacked in multiple steps. In the example illustrated in FIG. 9, the case where the stacked upper blooms S3 and S4 are taken out together has been described. However, the bloom S3 can be changed by changing the depth and direction in which the pair of claws 21a and 21b are inserted. , S4 can be taken out.

図10に図示した例では、図9と同様に2段に積み上げられたブルームS1〜S4から、上側のブルームS3,S4を取り出す。まず、図10(A)に示すように、下から数えて2段目に当たる万棒1Bの内部かつ一対の上部部材13a,13bと重なる位置に、フォークリフト2の一対の爪部21a,21bを挿入する。この際、一対の爪部21a,21bは、開いた状態で、一対の上部部材13a,13bに応じた位置にそれぞれ挿入される。次いで、一対の爪部21a,21bを上昇させることで、図10(B)に示すように万棒1BおよびブルームS3,S4を持ち上げる。これにより、複数段に段積みされたブルームS1〜S4から上側のブルームS3,S4と万棒1Bとをまとめて取り出すことができる。
なお、第1実施形態では、下部部材11は可撓性を有する。したがって、ブルームSに反りがある場合においても、反りの形状に応じて下部部材11が弾性変形するため、ブルームSを安定して段積みすることができる。
In the example illustrated in FIG. 10, the upper blooms S3 and S4 are taken out from the blooms S1 to S4 stacked in two stages as in FIG. 9. First, as shown in FIG. 10 (A), the pair of claw portions 21a and 21b of the forklift 2 are inserted into the inside of the wand 1B corresponding to the second step counted from the bottom and overlapped with the pair of upper members 13a and 13b. To do. At this time, the pair of claw portions 21a and 21b are inserted in positions corresponding to the pair of upper members 13a and 13b in an open state. Next, by raising the pair of claws 21a and 21b, the wand 1B and the blooms S3 and S4 are lifted as shown in FIG. Thereby, upper blooms S3 and S4 and ten thousand sticks 1B can be taken out collectively from the blooms S1 to S4 stacked in a plurality of stages.
In the first embodiment, the lower member 11 has flexibility. Therefore, even when the bloom S is warped, the lower member 11 is elastically deformed according to the shape of the warp, so that the bloom S can be stably stacked.

<第2実施形態>
次に、図11および図12を参照して、本発明の第2実施形態に係る万棒1の構成について説明する。図11に示すように、第2実施形態に係る万棒1は、下部部材11と、一対の中間部材12a,12bと、一対の上部部材13a,13bとを有する。第2の実施形態に係る万棒1は、第1の実施形態と異なり、下部部材11および一対の上部部材13a,13bが、複数の部材からなり、穴隙16a〜16hを有する。
Second Embodiment
Next, with reference to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the structure of the wand 1 which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 11, the wand 1 according to the second embodiment includes a lower member 11, a pair of intermediate members 12a and 12b, and a pair of upper members 13a and 13b. Unlike the first embodiment, the wand 1 according to the second embodiment includes a lower member 11 and a pair of upper members 13a and 13b made of a plurality of members and having holes 16a to 16h.

下部部材11は、鉄製の板状の矩形部材であり、図12に示すように、3枚の第1板状部材111〜113と、3枚の第2板状部材114〜116とを有する。3枚の第1板状部材111〜113は、x軸方向に延在し、y軸方向に離隔して配される。3枚の第2板状部材114〜116は、y軸方向に延在し、両端の第2板状部材114,115が第1板状部材111〜113の長手方向両端部に重畳するようにx軸方向に離隔して配される。また、3枚の第2板状部材114〜116は、3枚の第1板状部材111〜113の下面側に設けられ、3枚の第1板状部材111〜113に溶接されることで固定される。下部部材11は、上記構成の複数の板状部材111〜116からなることで、内部に穴隙16a〜16dが形成される。   The lower member 11 is an iron plate-like rectangular member, and includes three first plate-like members 111 to 113 and three second plate-like members 114 to 116 as shown in FIG. The three first plate members 111 to 113 extend in the x-axis direction and are spaced apart in the y-axis direction. The three second plate-like members 114 to 116 extend in the y-axis direction so that the second plate-like members 114 and 115 at both ends overlap with both longitudinal ends of the first plate-like members 111 to 113. They are spaced apart in the x-axis direction. Further, the three second plate members 114 to 116 are provided on the lower surface side of the three first plate members 111 to 113 and are welded to the three first plate members 111 to 113. Fixed. The lower member 11 is composed of the plurality of plate-like members 111 to 116 having the above-described configuration, so that holes 16a to 16d are formed therein.

1対の中間部材12a,12bは、第1実施形態と同様の構成である。
上部部材13aは、鉄製の板状の矩形部材であり、3枚の第3板状部材131a〜133aと、2枚の第4板状部材134a,135aとからなる。3枚の第3板状部材131a〜133aは、x軸方向に延在し、y軸方向に離隔して配される。2枚の第4板状部材134a,135aは、y軸方向に延在し、第3板状部材131a〜133aの長手方向両端部に重畳するようにx軸方向に離隔して配される。また、2枚の第4板状部材134a,135aは、3枚の第3板状部材131a〜133aの下面側に設けられ、3枚の第3板状部材131a〜133aに溶接されることで固定される。上部部材13aは、上記構成の複数の板状部材131a〜135aからなることで、内部に穴隙16e,16fが形成される。上部部材13bは、上部部材13aと同様に、3枚の第3板状部材131b〜133bと、2枚の第4板状部材134b,135bとからなる。また、上部部材13bの内部には、穴隙16g,16hが形成される。なお、下部部材11および一対の上部部材13a,13bの穴隙16a〜16hは、万棒1が運搬される際やブルームSの保管に用いられる際に、万棒1が破壊または塑性変形しない程度の強度を有するように形成される。
The pair of intermediate members 12a and 12b has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment.
The upper member 13a is an iron plate-like rectangular member, and includes three third plate-like members 131a to 133a and two fourth plate-like members 134a and 135a. The three third plate-like members 131a to 133a extend in the x-axis direction and are spaced apart in the y-axis direction. The two fourth plate-like members 134a and 135a extend in the y-axis direction and are spaced apart from each other in the x-axis direction so as to overlap with both longitudinal ends of the third plate-like members 131a to 133a. Further, the two fourth plate members 134a and 135a are provided on the lower surface side of the three third plate members 131a to 133a, and are welded to the three third plate members 131a to 133a. Fixed. The upper member 13a is composed of a plurality of plate-like members 131a to 135a having the above-described configuration, so that holes 16e and 16f are formed therein. Similar to the upper member 13a, the upper member 13b includes three third plate members 131b to 133b and two fourth plate members 134b and 135b. Also, holes 16g and 16h are formed in the upper member 13b. It should be noted that the holes 16a to 16h of the lower member 11 and the pair of upper members 13a and 13b are such that the ten thousand rods 1 are not broken or plastically deformed when the ten thousand rods 1 are transported or used to store the bloom S. It is formed to have the strength of

下部部材11、一対の中間部材12a,12bおよび一対の上部部材13a,13bは、図1に示す第1実施形態と同様にそれぞれ組み合わさり、溶接により固定されることで、第1実施形態と同様な外寸形状の万棒1を形成する。
上記構成の第2実施形態に係る万棒1は、鋼材であるブルームSを保管する際に、第1実施形態と同様に用いられる。なお、第2実施形態に係る万棒1は、第1実施形態に比べ、重量を小さくすることができるため、低いコストで製造することができる。
The lower member 11, the pair of intermediate members 12a and 12b, and the pair of upper members 13a and 13b are combined in the same manner as in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and fixed by welding, so that they are the same as in the first embodiment. The wand 1 having an outer dimension is formed.
The ten thousand sticks 1 according to the second embodiment having the above-described configuration are used similarly to the first embodiment when storing the bloom S, which is a steel material. In addition, since the ten thousand stick 1 which concerns on 2nd Embodiment can reduce a weight compared with 1st Embodiment, it can be manufactured at low cost.

[変形例]
以上で、特定の実施形態を参照して本発明を説明したが、これら説明によって発明を限定することを意図するものではない。本発明の説明を参照することにより、当業者には、開示された実施形態の種々の変形例とともに本発明の別の実施形態も明らかである。従って、特許請求の範囲は、本発明の範囲及び要旨に含まれるこれらの変形例または実施形態も網羅すると解すべきである。
[Modification]
Although the present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments, it is not intended that the present invention be limited by these descriptions. From the description of the invention, other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to persons skilled in the art, along with various variations of the disclosed embodiments. Therefore, it is to be understood that the claims encompass these modifications and embodiments that fall within the scope and spirit of the present invention.

例えば、万棒1の形状および寸法は上記実施形態の例に限定されない。下部部材11および一対の上部部材13a,13bは、略板状の部材であれば、矩形形状でなくてもよい。また、万棒1のy軸方向の長さは、ブルームSを1本または3本以上載せることが可能な長さであってもよい。さらに、万棒1のx軸方向の長さに対して、ブルームSの長手方向の長さが極端に長い場合には、x軸方向に複数並べた万棒1の上にブルームSを載せて保管してもよい。   For example, the shape and dimensions of the wand 1 are not limited to the example of the above embodiment. The lower member 11 and the pair of upper members 13a and 13b may not be rectangular as long as they are substantially plate-like members. Further, the length of the wand 1 in the y-axis direction may be a length capable of mounting one or three or more blooms S. Further, when the length of the bloom S in the longitudinal direction is extremely longer than the length of the wand 1 in the x-axis direction, the bloom S is placed on the tens of sticks 1 arranged in the x-axis direction. It may be stored.

また、上記実施形態では、万棒1を用いて保管する鋼材として、ブルームSを保管する場合について説明したが、本発明はかかる例に限定されない。例えば、鋼材は、ビレットやスラブ等であってもよい。図13には、万棒1を用いて、スラブSaを保管した状態を示す。スラブSaは、ブルームSに比べ幅が大きい場合がほとんどである。このため、図13に示すように、例えば、2つの万棒1A,1Cをy軸方向に並べて用いてもよい。さらに、スラブSaの長さが長い場合には、y軸方向に並んだ2つの万棒1B,1Dをx軸方向にさらに並べ、合計で4つの万棒1A〜1Dを用いてスラブSaを保管する。また、スラブSaの上に同じように、万棒1A〜1DとスラブSaとを順に載せていくことで、複数のスラブSaを断積みすることができる。通常、スラブSaを屋外で保管する場合には、図14に示すように、円筒形状の耐火物製の円柱万棒3A〜3Fが用いられる。そして、円柱万棒3A〜3Fを人力で搬送および設置する。しかし、スラブSaの温度が高い場合には、スラブSa上に円柱万棒3A〜3Fを設置することが困難となるため、温度が400℃未満まで冷却されたスラブSaでしか段積みすることができなかった。一方、上記実施形態に係る万棒1を用いた場合、万棒1の搬送・設置をフォークリフト2で行うんため、スラブSaの温度が400℃以上と高い場合においても、スラブSaを段積みすることができる。なお、図13に図示した例では、スラブSaと地面との間、さらに別のスラブSaを2段目に載せる場合には、2枚のスラブSaの間に、4つの万棒1A〜1Dを設ける構成としたが、設ける万棒1の数は限定されない。設ける万棒1の数は、スラブSaや万棒1の大きさに応じて、スラブSaが安定して保管されるよう、適宜最適な数が選択される。   Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated the case where the bloom S was stored as a steel material stored using the ten thousand sticks 1, this invention is not limited to this example. For example, the steel material may be a billet or a slab. FIG. 13 shows a state in which the slab Sa is stored using a tens of thousands of sticks 1. In most cases, the slab Sa is wider than the bloom S. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 13, for example, two ten thousand bars 1A and 1C may be used side by side in the y-axis direction. Further, when the length of the slab Sa is long, two tens of bars 1B and 1D arranged in the y-axis direction are further arranged in the x-axis direction, and the slab Sa is stored using a total of four tens of bars 1A to 1D. To do. Similarly, a plurality of slabs Sa can be stacked by sequentially placing tens of thousands of sticks 1A to 1D and a slab Sa on the slab Sa. Normally, when the slab Sa is stored outdoors, cylindrical refractory cylinders 3A to 3F are used as shown in FIG. And the cylindrical tens of thousands of sticks 3A-3F are conveyed and installed by human power. However, when the temperature of the slab Sa is high, it becomes difficult to install the cylindrical rods 3A to 3F on the slab Sa, so that the slab Sa can be stacked only with the slab Sa cooled to less than 400 ° C. could not. On the other hand, when the ten thousand sticks 1 according to the above embodiment are used, since the ten thousand sticks 1 are transported and installed by the forklift 2, the slab Sa is stacked even when the temperature of the slab Sa is as high as 400 ° C. or higher. be able to. In the example illustrated in FIG. 13, when another slab Sa is placed on the second stage between the slab Sa and the ground, four tens of bars 1A to 1D are placed between the two slabs Sa. Although it was set as the structure provided, the number of the ten thousand sticks 1 provided is not limited. The number of tens of sticks 1 to be provided is appropriately selected according to the size of the slab Sa and the tens of thousands of sticks 1 so that the slab Sa can be stably stored.

さらに、上記実施形態では、万棒1を構成する下部部材11、一対の中間部材12a,12bおよび一対の上部部材13a,13bは、鉄製であるとしたが、本発明はかかる例に限定されない。下部部材11、一対の中間部材12a,12bおよび一対の上部部材13a,13bは、耐熱性を有し、鋼材を支える強度を有していれば、他の金属や耐火物からなる部材であってもよい。例えば、下部部材11、一対の中間部材12a,12bおよび一対の上部部材13a,13bの少なくともいずれかの一部を耐火物製とすることで、万棒1の重量を軽くすることができるため、万棒1の製造コストの低減やハンドリングの容易性を向上させることができる。   Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the lower member 11, the pair of intermediate members 12a and 12b, and the pair of upper members 13a and 13b that constitute the wand 1 are made of iron, the present invention is not limited to such an example. The lower member 11, the pair of intermediate members 12a, 12b, and the pair of upper members 13a, 13b are members made of other metals or refractories as long as they have heat resistance and strength to support steel. Also good. For example, by making at least one part of the lower member 11, the pair of intermediate members 12a and 12b, and the pair of upper members 13a and 13b refractory, the weight of the wand 1 can be reduced. The manufacturing cost of the wand 1 can be reduced and the ease of handling can be improved.

さらに、上記実施形態では、下部部材11が可撓性を有する構成としたが、本発明はかかる例に限定されない。下部部材11は、鋼材を安定して積み上げることができれば、可撓性を有していなくてもよい。
また、上記実施形態では、フォークリフト2を用いて鋼材を一段ずつ運搬する例を説明したが、本発明はかかる例に限定されない。段積みされた鋼材を複数段同時に運搬してもよい。例えば、図5のようにブルームSが3段に積み上げられた状態から、図9または図10で説明した方法を用いて、上側2段の4本のブルームS3〜S6を同時に取り出してもよい。
Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the lower member 11 was set as the structure which has flexibility, this invention is not limited to this example. The lower member 11 may not have flexibility as long as steel materials can be stably stacked.
Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated the example which conveys steel materials step by step using the forklift 2, this invention is not limited to this example. A plurality of stacked steel materials may be transported simultaneously. For example, from the state in which the blooms S are stacked in three stages as shown in FIG. 5, the four blooms S3 to S6 in the upper two stages may be taken out simultaneously using the method described in FIG. 9 or FIG.

さらに、第2実施形態では、下部部材11および一対の上部部材13a,13bが複数の板状部材131a〜135a,131b〜135bからなることで、穴隙16a〜16hが形成されるとしたが、本発明はかかる例に限定されない。例えば、第1実施形態の下部部材11および一対の上部部材13a,13bの内部に孔を開け、穴隙を形成する構成としてもよい。   Furthermore, in the second embodiment, the lower member 11 and the pair of upper members 13a and 13b are composed of a plurality of plate-like members 131a to 135a and 131b to 135b, so that the gaps 16a to 16h are formed. The present invention is not limited to such an example. For example, a hole may be formed in the lower member 11 and the pair of upper members 13a and 13b of the first embodiment to form a hole.

<実施形態の効果>
(1)本発明の一実施形態に係る万棒1は、略板状の形状を有する下部部材11と、下部部材11の長手方向両端部上面に、下部部材11の幅方向に延在してそれぞれ設けられ、直方体の形状を有する一対の中間部材12a,12bと、一対の中間部材12a,12bの上面にそれぞれ設けられ、略板状の形状を有する一対の上部部材13a,13bとを有し、一対の上部部材13a,13bは、一対の中間部材12a,12bから下部部材11の中央方向に突出してそれぞれ設けられ、下部部材11の中央部上方となる一対の上部部材13a,13bの間に開口部15が形成されるように設けられ、下部部材11、一対の中間部材12a,12bおよび一対の上部部材13a,13bは、耐熱性を有する。
<Effect of embodiment>
(1) A wand 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a lower member 11 having a substantially plate-like shape, and extends in the width direction of the lower member 11 on the upper surfaces of both ends of the lower member 11 in the longitudinal direction. A pair of intermediate members 12a and 12b each having a rectangular parallelepiped shape and a pair of upper members 13a and 13b having a substantially plate shape provided on the upper surfaces of the pair of intermediate members 12a and 12b. The pair of upper members 13 a and 13 b are provided so as to protrude from the pair of intermediate members 12 a and 12 b toward the center of the lower member 11, and between the pair of upper members 13 a and 13 b that are above the center of the lower member 11. The lower member 11, the pair of intermediate members 12a and 12b, and the pair of upper members 13a and 13b have heat resistance.

上記構成によれば、下部部材11と一対の上部部材13a,13bとの間に隙間14a,14bがそれぞれ形成され、隙間14a,14bにフォークリフト2等の重機の爪部21a,21bを挿入して持ち上げることで、万棒1を容易にハンドリングすることができる。また、図8に示したように、万棒1上に鋼材を置いた状態でも、万棒1ごと鋼材をハンドリングすることができる。また、万棒1は、耐熱性を有しているため、鋼材の温度が400℃以上と高い場合においても、鋼材に万棒1を設置でき、鋼材を断積みすることができる。さらに、万棒1に開口部が形成されることにより、図1および図9に示したように、万棒1に鋼材が置かれた状態から、鋼材のみを取り除くことができる。したがって、鋼種や寸法の異なる複数の鋼材を保管する場合においても、鋼材を個別にハンドリングすることができる。   According to the above configuration, the gaps 14a and 14b are formed between the lower member 11 and the pair of upper members 13a and 13b, respectively, and the claw portions 21a and 21b of a heavy machine such as the forklift 2 are inserted into the gaps 14a and 14b. By lifting, the wand 1 can be easily handled. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the steel material can be handled together with the tens of thousands of bars even when the steel is placed on the tens of thousands of bars. Moreover, since the tens of thousands of sticks 1 have heat resistance, even when the temperature of the steel material is as high as 400 ° C. or higher, the tens of thousands of bars 1 can be installed on the steel material, and the steel material can be stacked. Furthermore, by forming the opening in the wand 1, only the steel material can be removed from the state where the steel material is placed on the wand 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 9. Therefore, even when storing a plurality of steel materials having different steel types and dimensions, the steel materials can be handled individually.

(2)下部部材11および一対の上部部材13a,13bの少なくとも一方の内面には、穴隙16a〜16hが形成される。上記構成によれば、万棒1の重量を小さくすることができるため、万棒1を低いコストで製造することができ、さらにハンドリングの容易性を向上させることができる。
(3)下部部材11および一対の上部部材13a,13bの少なくとも一方は、複数の板状部材131a〜135a,131b〜135bからなる。上記構成によれば、上記(2)に記載の穴隙16a〜16hを容易に形成することができる。また、下部部材11および一対の上部部材13a,13bの素材の寸法を小さくすることができるため、低いコストで万棒1を製造することができる。
(4)下部部材11は、可撓性を有する。上記構成によれば、反りが生じた鋼材についても、安定して段積みすることができる。
(2) Holes 16a to 16h are formed on the inner surface of at least one of the lower member 11 and the pair of upper members 13a and 13b. According to the above configuration, since the weight of the wand 1 can be reduced, the wand 1 can be manufactured at a low cost and the ease of handling can be further improved.
(3) At least one of the lower member 11 and the pair of upper members 13a and 13b includes a plurality of plate-like members 131a to 135a and 131b to 135b. According to the said structure, the holes 16a-16h as described in said (2) can be formed easily. Moreover, since the dimension of the raw material of the lower member 11 and a pair of upper member 13a, 13b can be made small, the ten thousand stick 1 can be manufactured at low cost.
(4) The lower member 11 has flexibility. According to the said structure, it can pile up stably about the steel material which the curvature produced.

1 万棒
11 下部部材
111〜113 第1板状部材
114〜116 第2板状部材
12a,12b 中間部材
13a,13b 上部部材
131a〜133a,131b〜133b 第3板状部材
134a,135a,134b,135b 第4板状部材
14a,14b 隙間
15 開口部
16a〜16h 穴隙
2 フォークリフト
21a,21b 爪部
3A〜3F 円柱万棒
S,S1〜S6 ブルーム
Sa スラブ
G 地面
10,000 bars 11 Lower member 111-113 First plate member 114-116 Second plate member 12a, 12b Intermediate member 13a, 13b Upper member 131a-133a, 131b-133b Third plate member 134a, 135a, 134b, 135b Fourth plate member 14a, 14b Clearance 15 Opening 16a-16h Hole 2 Forklift 21a, 21b Claw 3A-3F Cylindrical bar S, S1-S6 Bloom Sa Slab G Ground

Claims (4)

略板状の形状を有する下部部材と、
前記下部部材の長手方向両端部上面に、前記下部部材の幅方向に延在してそれぞれ設けられ、直方体の形状を有する一対の中間部材と、
前記一対の中間部材の上面にそれぞれ設けられ、略板状の形状を有する一対の上部部材とを有し、
前記一対の上部部材は、前記一対の中間部材から前記下部部材の中央方向に突出してそれぞれ設けられ、前記下部部材の中央部上方となる前記一対の上部部材の間に開口部が形成されるように設けられ、
前記下部部材、前記一対の中間部材および前記一対の上部部材は、耐熱性を有することを特徴とする鋼材用の万棒。
A lower member having a substantially plate shape;
A pair of intermediate members each having a rectangular parallelepiped shape and extending in the width direction of the lower member on the upper surfaces of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the lower member;
A pair of upper members provided on the upper surfaces of the pair of intermediate members, each having a substantially plate shape;
The pair of upper members protrude from the pair of intermediate members toward the center of the lower member, and an opening is formed between the pair of upper members above the center of the lower member. Provided in
The lower member, the pair of intermediate members, and the pair of upper members have heat resistance.
前記下部部材および前記一対の上部部材の少なくとも一方の内面には、穴隙が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋼材用の万棒。   The steel bar according to claim 1, wherein a hole is formed in an inner surface of at least one of the lower member and the pair of upper members. 前記下部部材および前記一対の上部部材の少なくとも一方は、複数の板状部材からなることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の鋼材用の万棒。   The steel bar according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the lower member and the pair of upper members includes a plurality of plate-like members. 前記下部部材は、可撓性を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の鋼材用の万棒。   The said lower member has flexibility, The ten thousand bars for steel materials of any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE112018002036T5 (en) 2017-04-17 2020-01-09 Isuzu Motors Limited ESTIMATE DEVICE FOR THE HEIGHT OF MASS

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5287471U (en) * 1975-12-24 1977-06-30
JPS52108292U (en) * 1976-02-14 1977-08-17
JPS61200336U (en) * 1985-06-04 1986-12-15
JPS62159434U (en) * 1986-03-31 1987-10-09

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5287471U (en) * 1975-12-24 1977-06-30
JPS52108292U (en) * 1976-02-14 1977-08-17
JPS61200336U (en) * 1985-06-04 1986-12-15
JPS62159434U (en) * 1986-03-31 1987-10-09

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE112018002036T5 (en) 2017-04-17 2020-01-09 Isuzu Motors Limited ESTIMATE DEVICE FOR THE HEIGHT OF MASS

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