JP2017080105A - High-heeled footwear - Google Patents

High-heeled footwear Download PDF

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JP2017080105A
JP2017080105A JP2015212209A JP2015212209A JP2017080105A JP 2017080105 A JP2017080105 A JP 2017080105A JP 2015212209 A JP2015212209 A JP 2015212209A JP 2015212209 A JP2015212209 A JP 2015212209A JP 2017080105 A JP2017080105 A JP 2017080105A
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heel
footwear
spring member
auxiliary spring
walking
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泰之 山田
Yasuyuki Yamada
泰之 山田
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Priority to JP2015212209A priority Critical patent/JP2017080105A/en
Priority to US15/334,212 priority patent/US20170119100A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/38Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
    • A43B13/41Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process combined with heel stiffener, toe stiffener, or shank stiffener
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/04Plastics, rubber or vulcanised fibre
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/24Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B21/26Resilient heels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/24Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B21/30Heels with metal springs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/36Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by their attachment; Securing devices for the attaching means
    • A43B21/38Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by their attachment; Securing devices for the attaching means by screws only

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an article of high-heeled footwear that materializes natural, comfortable and safe walking by reducing noise and impact propagated to the body during the walking without impairing designability.SOLUTION: The heel part 3 is structured like a leaf spring that is elastically bendable and deformable vertically, with a part 3A near the forward end fixedly embedded in the body sole 4 in the toe side from the arch part of the bottom of the high heel 2. A part continuous to the rear of the fixed part is exposed from the body sole 4 to gradually recede from the lower face of the body sole 4 toward the rear. Also, the part is provided with a curved part 3B bow-shaped upward in the side view under the arch part and, the part is attached, in a position roughly immediately below the rear end of the body sole 4 in the lower face of the heel part 3, with a buffer plate 5 which touches the ground in walking or standing.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明は、ハイヒール靴やハイヒールサンダル、ハイヒールブーツ等、ヒールの高い履物に関し、特に、ヒール部が、上下方向に弾性撓み変形可能な板ばね状に構成されているハイヒール履物に関する。   The present invention relates to footwear with high heel such as high heel shoes, high heel sandals, and high heel boots, and more particularly to a high heel footwear having a heel portion configured in a leaf spring shape that can be elastically deformed in the vertical direction.

ハイヒール靴(以下、単にハイヒールともいう。)やハイヒールサンダル等のハイヒール履物は、現在、女性のファッションとして欠かせないアイテムの一つであり、特に、洋服店のスタッフ等の接客業、キャリアウーマン、フライトアテンダント等の職業においては、ハイヒールを着用して仕事を行うことが一般的である。   High-heeled footwear, such as high-heeled shoes (hereinafter also simply referred to as high-heeled shoes) and high-heeled sandals, is one of the essential items for women's fashion, especially in the hospitality industry such as clothes shop staff, career women, In occupations such as flight attendants, it is common to work with high heels.

しかしながら、従来のハイヒールは、元来、パーティーなどの場所で一時的に利用することを前提に、立ち姿と足取りの美しさを優先してデザインされており、自然で快適な歩行を提供する配慮はなされていなかった。   However, traditional high heels were originally designed for temporary use at places such as parties, giving priority to the beauty of standing and gait. It wasn't done.

ハイヒールを履いて歩行する場合には、足首やつま先を使った蹴り出しが困難であるため、膝や腰で歩くことになり、これらの部分の筋肉に負担が集中して疲労につながるだけでなく、歩行時の不安定性や転倒の危険性をもたらす問題があった。   When walking with high heels, it is difficult to kick out with an ankle or toe, so you will be walking with your knees and hips, which not only leads to fatigue due to concentration of strain on these muscles. There were problems that caused instability during walking and the risk of falling.

また、コンクリートの路面や階段等を歩行する際に、コツコツという甲高い衝撃音が発生するとともに、その衝撃が身体にダイレクトに伝達され、ハイヒール着用時の脚姿勢とあいまって、関節や腱などにダメージを与えて、姿勢の悪化や関節痛の原因となっていた。   In addition, when walking on concrete road surfaces or stairs, a high-pitched impact sound is generated, and the impact is transmitted directly to the body, combined with the leg posture when wearing high heels, damaging joints and tendons. Was a cause of posture deterioration and joint pain.

このような問題を解消するために、例えば、特許文献1においては、図13に示すように、ハイヒール靴A1の高いヒールA2の内部にスプリングA3を組み込んで、ヒール軸A4の先端が弾性伸縮して衝撃を吸収するものや、図14に示すように、ハイヒール靴B1のヒールB2を板スプリング要素B3を介して当該ハイヒール靴B1の靴底に連結し、その弾性撓み変形によって衝撃を吸収するもの、さらには、図15に示すように、ハイヒール靴C1のヒールC2の下部にS字状に屈曲させたスプリング要素C3を設けて、これによって衝撃を吸収するものが提案されている。   In order to solve such a problem, for example, in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 13, a spring A3 is incorporated inside a high heel A2 of a high heel shoe A1, and the tip of the heel shaft A4 is elastically expanded and contracted. 14 to absorb the impact, and as shown in FIG. 14, the heel B2 of the high heel shoe B1 is connected to the sole of the high heel shoe B1 via the leaf spring element B3, and the impact is absorbed by the elastic deformation thereof. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 15, a spring element C3 bent in an S-shape is provided at the lower part of the heel C2 of the high heel shoe C1 to thereby absorb an impact.

また、特許文献2においては、図16に示すように、ヒールを構成するブレードD2を靴底に取り付けたハイヒールD1が提案されている。前記ブレードD2は、滑らかな湾曲部D3を有するU字状に形成されており、前記湾曲部D3より上方の部分は靴底側に固定されている。また、当該湾曲部D3より下方の部分は下面全体が平坦な接地面となっていて、前記湾曲部D3が歩行時に弾性撓み変形することで歩行面から受ける衝撃を吸収するようにしている。   In Patent Document 2, as shown in FIG. 16, a high heel D1 in which a blade D2 constituting a heel is attached to a shoe sole is proposed. The blade D2 is formed in a U shape having a smooth curved portion D3, and a portion above the curved portion D3 is fixed to the shoe sole side. Further, the lower surface of the curved portion D3 is a ground contact surface whose entire lower surface is flat, and the curved portion D3 is elastically deformed during walking to absorb the impact received from the walking surface.

特表2007−508867号公報Special table 2007-508867 gazette 米国特許第5195258号明細書US Pat. No. 5,195,258

前述した図13に示すハイヒール靴A1においては、ヒールA2内の狭い空間内に、スプリングA3やヒール軸A4を組み込んでいるため、ヒール軸A4をヒールA2に対してがたつき無く伸縮自在に保持することが難しく、当該ヒール軸A4に伸縮方向と直角方向から外力が作用すると、摩擦抵抗が増加して円滑な伸縮動作が妨げられるおそれがある。   In the high heel shoe A1 shown in FIG. 13 described above, since the spring A3 and the heel shaft A4 are incorporated in a narrow space in the heel A2, the heel shaft A4 is held elastically without rattling with respect to the heel A2. When an external force acts on the heel axis A4 from a direction perpendicular to the expansion / contraction direction, the frictional resistance increases and a smooth expansion / contraction operation may be hindered.

また、ヒールA2と、ヒール軸A4の隙間に砂塵等の異物が侵入した場合にも、ヒール軸A4の伸縮動作に支障を生じるおそれがあり、さらに、通常のハイヒールと比較して、構造上ヒールA2を太くせざるを得ないため、意匠的な面で劣る問題もある。   In addition, even if foreign matter such as dust enters the gap between the heel A2 and the heel shaft A4, there is a possibility that the expansion and contraction operation of the heel shaft A4 may be hindered. Since A2 must be thickened, there is also a problem inferior in terms of design.

また、図14に示すハイヒール靴B1においては、ヒールB2の下端から板スプリング要素B3までの距離が離れているため、歩行時にヒールB2の下端に歩行面から前後方向や左右方向に反力が作用すると、板スプリング要素B3が撓んだり捩れたりしてヒールB2がふらつきやすく、歩行動作が不安定になるおそれがある。   In the high heel shoe B1 shown in FIG. 14, since the distance from the lower end of the heel B2 to the leaf spring element B3 is large, a reaction force acts on the lower end of the heel B2 from the walking surface in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction during walking. Then, the leaf spring element B3 is bent or twisted, and the heel B2 is likely to be staggered, and the walking motion may become unstable.

また、板スプリング要素B3が上下方向に撓み変形すると、ヒールB2の下端は、その前方斜め上方の点を瞬間中心として、ハイヒール靴B1の靴底に対して相対的に揺動変位するため、歩行時に、靴底の爪先側部分とヒールB2の下端とが同時に歩行面に接地している状態のときは、靴底とヒール部2間の前後方向の相対変位が歩行面との摩擦で拘束されてしまい、板スプリング要素B3の機能が十分発揮できなくなる問題がある。   When the leaf spring element B3 is bent and deformed in the vertical direction, the lower end of the heel B2 swings and displaces relative to the sole of the high heel shoe B1 with the point diagonally above the front as an instantaneous center. Sometimes, when the toe side portion of the shoe sole and the lower end of the heel B2 are simultaneously in contact with the walking surface, the relative displacement in the front-rear direction between the shoe sole and the heel portion 2 is restrained by friction with the walking surface. Therefore, there is a problem that the function of the leaf spring element B3 cannot be sufficiently exhibited.

さらに、図15に示すハイヒール靴C1においては、S字状に屈曲させたスプリング要素C3は、接地面から前後方向の力が加わったときに、これに追従して前後方向に撓み易い形状であるため、歩行動作が不安定になるおそれがある。   Further, in the high heel shoe C1 shown in FIG. 15, the spring element C3 bent in an S shape has a shape that easily deflects in the front-rear direction following a force applied in the front-rear direction from the ground contact surface. For this reason, the walking motion may become unstable.

また、図16に示すハイヒール靴D1においては、ヒールを構成するU字状のブレードD2が、主に湾曲部D3の弾性変形のみにより上下方向に弾性変位する構造であるため、緩衝効果に乏しく、また、湾曲部D3の下方部分はその下面全体が接地する構造であるため、凹凸のある路面等を歩行時に、土踏まずの下方位置でブレードD2が接地すると、不安定感が生じるばかりでなく、路面に小石等が落ちていた場合には、これに乗り上げて滑って転倒する危険性もある。   Further, in the high heel shoe D1 shown in FIG. 16, since the U-shaped blade D2 constituting the heel is elastically displaced in the vertical direction mainly only by the elastic deformation of the curved portion D3, the cushioning effect is poor. Further, the lower part of the curved portion D3 has a structure in which the entire lower surface thereof is grounded. Therefore, when the blade D2 is grounded at a position below the arch when walking on an uneven road surface or the like, not only a feeling of instability occurs but also the road surface. If pebbles, etc. have fallen on the ground, there is a risk of riding on it and slipping.

そこで、本発明は、前述したような従来技術の問題点を解決し、意匠性を損なうことなく、歩行時の騒音や身体に伝わる衝撃を低減して、自然で快適且つ安全な歩行を実現するハイヒール履物を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention solves the problems of the prior art as described above, reduces noise during walking and impact transmitted to the body without impairing design, and realizes natural, comfortable and safe walking. The aim is to provide high heel footwear.

前記目的のために提供される本発明のハイヒール履物は、ヒール部が、上下方向に弾性撓み変形可能な板ばね状に構成されているハイヒール履物であって、前記ヒール部は、その長手方向の前端近傍部分が、履物底部の土踏まず部位より爪先側で当該履物の本底内に埋没して固定され、前記固定された部分の後方に連続する部分は、本底から露出して当該本底の下面から後方に向けて次第に離間し、且つ、前記土踏まず部位の下方に側面視で上向き弓状に反った湾曲部を有するとともに、当該ヒール部下面の、本底後端部の略直下位置に、歩行時や起立時に接地する衝撃吸収部材が取り付けられていることを特徴としている。   The high heel footwear of the present invention provided for the above purpose is a high heel footwear having a heel portion configured in a leaf spring shape that can be elastically deformed in a vertical direction, and the heel portion is formed in a longitudinal direction thereof. A portion near the front end is buried and fixed in the sole of the footwear on the toe side from the arch portion of the bottom of the footwear, and a portion continuing to the rear of the fixed portion is exposed from the bottom of the foot and A curved portion that is gradually spaced rearward from the lower surface and warped upwardly in a side view in the lower side of the arch portion, and at a position directly below the rear end of the bottom of the bottom of the heel portion, A shock absorbing member that is grounded when walking or standing is attached.

本発明のハイヒール履物においては、ヒール部の後端部近傍の上面と、本底の後端部近傍の下面との間を、略上下方向に弾性撓み変形可能な補助ばね部材で連結してあることが望ましい。   In the high heel footwear of the present invention, the upper surface in the vicinity of the rear end of the heel portion and the lower surface in the vicinity of the rear end of the bottom are connected by an auxiliary spring member that can be elastically deformed in a substantially vertical direction. It is desirable.

この場合には、さらに、補助ばね部材が前方に凸状に湾曲した側面視略C字状の板ばねで構成され、前記補助ばね部材の上端部は、履物底部に組み込まれたシャンクの後端部に連結固定されているとともに、前記シャンクと補助ばね部材との連結部に第2の衝撃吸収部材が組み込まれていることが望ましく、また、ヒール部と補助ばね部材が単一の板状ブランクから一体に形成されていることも望ましい。   In this case, the auxiliary spring member is further constituted by a substantially C-shaped leaf spring that is convexly curved forward, and the upper end of the auxiliary spring member is the rear end of the shank incorporated in the footwear bottom. It is desirable that the second shock absorbing member is incorporated in the connecting portion between the shank and the auxiliary spring member, and the heel portion and the auxiliary spring member are a single plate-shaped blank. It is also desirable that they are integrally formed.

また、本発明のハイヒール履物においては、履物の本底下面とヒール部上面との間に、ヒール部の弾性撓み量を制限する楔状部材を組み込んであることも望ましい。   In the high heel footwear of the present invention, it is also desirable that a wedge-shaped member for limiting the amount of elastic deflection of the heel portion is incorporated between the bottom bottom surface of the footwear and the top surface of the heel portion.

請求項1に記載された発明に係るハイヒール履物によれば、歩行時には、ヒール部の弾性撓み変形により、ヒール部分の高さが2cm〜3cm程度変位して歩行時に身体に加わる衝撃を吸収することで、脚の関節や筋、腱の負担を軽減することができる。   According to the high heel footwear according to the first aspect of the present invention, when walking, the height of the heel portion is displaced by about 2 cm to 3 cm due to elastic deformation of the heel portion, and the impact applied to the body during walking is absorbed. Thus, the burden on the leg joints, muscles, and tendons can be reduced.

この際、ヒール部は、履物底部の土踏まず部位の下方に、側面視で上向き弓状に反った湾曲部を有しているため、ヒール部下面の衝撃吸収部材が歩行面への着地した後、履物底部が当該歩行面に近づくにつれて、ヒール部の撓み変形可能な有効長は撓みとともに短くなり、その結果、ヒール部の撓み剛性(曲げ剛性)が増加するため、ソフトで快適なクッション効果が得られる。   At this time, since the heel portion has a curved portion that warps upward in a side view below the arch portion of the footwear bottom, after the impact absorbing member on the lower surface of the heel has landed on the walking surface, As the bottom of the footwear approaches the walking surface, the effective length of the heel that can be deformed is shortened along with the bending, and as a result, the bending rigidity of the heel increases, resulting in a soft and comfortable cushioning effect. It is done.

また、ヒール部が歩行面から離れる際には、その弾性復元力が靴底の踵側を前方斜め上方へ押し出すように作用して、足の蹴り出しを効果的に補助することができる。この際、ヒール部は、撓みが大きい蹴り出しのはじめのみ弾性復元力が大きく、その後は、前記撓み変形可能な有効長の増加につれて急速に減少するため、蹴り出し動作をスムーズにおこなうことができ、あたかも運動靴を履いている時のような、滑らかで快適な歩行を行うことができる。   Further, when the heel part moves away from the walking surface, the elastic restoring force acts so as to push the heel side of the shoe sole forward and obliquely upward, thereby effectively assisting the kicking of the foot. At this time, the heel portion has a large elastic restoring force only at the beginning of kicking out with a large deflection, and thereafter decreases rapidly as the effective length capable of bending deformation increases, so that the kicking operation can be performed smoothly. , You can walk smoothly and comfortably as if you were wearing athletic shoes.

さらに、ヒール部は土踏まず下方部分が上方に湾曲していることにより、石畳等の凹凸で歩行が不安定になったり、路面に落ちている小石等を土踏まず下方で踏んで滑って転倒する危険性を回避することができるとともに、静止した起立姿勢を維持する場合にも、ヒール部のクッション効果で脚の筋肉の硬直が防止できるため、疲労を軽減することができる。   Furthermore, because the lower part of the heel part is curved upward, there is a risk that walking will be unstable due to unevenness such as stone pavement, or pebbles falling on the road will step on the arch and slide down Can be avoided, and even when maintaining a stationary standing posture, the leg muscles can be prevented from being stiffened by the cushion effect of the heel portion, so that fatigue can be reduced.

また、従来のハイヒール靴で硬いコンクリート等の路面や階段を歩く際に発生していたコツコツといる甲高い騒音を、ヒール部後端部下面に装着されている衝撃吸収部材の防音効果と、ヒール部のクッション効果との相乗効果によって、大幅に低減することができる。   In addition, the high-heeled noise that occurs when walking on steep concrete road surfaces and stairs with conventional high heel shoes, the soundproof effect of the shock absorbing member attached to the lower surface of the rear end of the heel part, and the heel part It can be greatly reduced by a synergistic effect with the cushioning effect.

請求項2に記載された発明に係るハイヒール履物によれば、ヒール部の前端近傍部分と靴底との連結部に負荷される曲げモーメントが補助ばね部材によって軽減されるため、連結部の耐久性を高めることができるとともに、ヒール部に柔らかい板ばねを使用することができるため、クッション性を向上させることができる。   According to the high heel footwear according to the invention described in claim 2, since the bending moment applied to the connecting portion between the front end portion of the heel portion and the shoe sole is reduced by the auxiliary spring member, the durability of the connecting portion is reduced. Since a soft leaf spring can be used for the heel portion, the cushioning property can be improved.

請求項3に記載された発明に係るハイヒール履物によれば、補助ばね部材が側面視略C字状の板ばねで構成されているため、ヒール部の捻れ変形を防止することができ、歩行時の安定性をより高めることができる。   According to the high heel footwear according to the invention described in claim 3, since the auxiliary spring member is configured by a substantially C-shaped leaf spring in a side view, it is possible to prevent torsional deformation of the heel portion, and during walking The stability of the can be further increased.

また、当該補助ばね部材の上端部は、履物底部に組み込まれたシャンクの後端部に連結固定されているため、補助ばね部材を靴底へ安定且つ堅固に固定することができる。また、シャンクと補助ばね部材との連結部に第2の衝撃吸収部材が組み込まれているため、ヒール部から靴底へ補助ばね部材を介して伝わる衝撃を効果的に吸収することができる。   In addition, since the upper end portion of the auxiliary spring member is connected and fixed to the rear end portion of the shank incorporated in the footwear bottom portion, the auxiliary spring member can be stably and firmly fixed to the shoe sole. Moreover, since the 2nd impact absorption member is incorporated in the connection part of a shank and an auxiliary spring member, the impact transmitted through an auxiliary spring member from a heel part to a shoe sole can be absorbed effectively.

請求項4に記載された発明に係るハイヒール履物によれば、ヒール部と補助ばね部材が単一の板状ブランクから一体に形成されているため、部品点数を少なく、耐久性を高めることができるとともに、製造コストを低減することができる。さらに、補助ばね部材とヒール部間には、取付ねじ等の連結部品が無く、両者が滑らかな曲面で連続しているため、意匠的を高めることができる。   According to the high heel footwear according to the invention described in claim 4, since the heel portion and the auxiliary spring member are integrally formed from a single plate blank, the number of parts can be reduced and the durability can be increased. At the same time, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Furthermore, since there are no connecting parts such as mounting screws between the auxiliary spring member and the heel portion, and both are continuous with a smooth curved surface, the design can be enhanced.

請求項5に記載された発明に係るハイヒール履物によれば、歩行時や起立時に履物の踵側の沈み量を好みに応じて個別に調整することができる。   According to the high heel footwear according to the invention described in claim 5, the amount of sinking on the heel side of the footwear can be individually adjusted according to preference when walking or standing.

本発明に係るハイヒール履物の第1実施形態としてのハイヒールの側面図である。It is a side view of the high heel as a 1st embodiment of the high heel footwear concerning the present invention. 図1に示すハイヒールを斜め後方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the high heel shown in FIG. 1 from diagonally backward. 図1に示すハイヒールの後側正面図である。FIG. 2 is a rear front view of the high heel shown in FIG. 1. 図1に示すハイヒールの底面図である。It is a bottom view of the high heel shown in FIG. 図1に示すハイヒールの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the high heel shown in FIG. 補助ばね部材上端部近傍の部分断面図であり、同図(a)は、補助バネ部材を靴底に組み付けた状態、(b)は、分解した状態をそれぞれ示す。It is a fragmentary sectional view near the upper end part of an auxiliary spring member, the figure (a) shows the state where the auxiliary spring member was assembled to the shoe sole, and (b) shows the disassembled state, respectively. 図1に示すハイヒールによる歩行動作の各過程を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining each process of the walk operation by the high heel shown in FIG. 本発明に係るハイヒール履物の第2実施形態としてのハイヒールの側面図である。It is a side view of the high heels as 2nd Embodiment of the high heel footwear which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係るハイヒール履物の第3実施形態としてのハイヒールを斜め後方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the high heel as 3rd Embodiment of the high heel footwear which concerns on this invention from diagonally back. 本発明に係るハイヒール履物の第4実施形態としてのハイヒールを斜め後方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the high heel as a 4th embodiment of the high heel footwear concerning the present invention from the slanting back. 本発明に係るハイヒール履物の第5実施形態としてのハイヒールを斜め後方からみた斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the high heel as a 5th embodiment of the high heel footwear concerning the present invention from the slanting back. 本発明に係るハイヒール履物の第6実施形態としてのハイヒールの側面図である。It is a side view of the high heels as 6th Embodiment of the high heel footwear which concerns on this invention. 従来提案されているハイヒール履物の一例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows an example of the conventionally proposed high heel footwear. 従来提案されているハイヒール履物の別の例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows another example of the high heel footwear conventionally proposed. 従来提案されているハイヒール履物のさらに別の例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another example of the high heel footwear conventionally proposed. 従来提案されているハイヒール履物のさらに別の例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another example of the high heel footwear conventionally proposed.

以下、図面に基づいて、本発明の実施形態を説明する。図1は本発明に係るハイヒール履物の第1実施形態としてのハイヒールの側面図であり、また、図2、図3、図4はそれぞれ、斜め後方から見た斜視図、後側正面図、底面図である。また、図5は前記ハイヒールの縦断面図である。なお、ハイヒールは左足側と右足側で左右対称な構造であるので、各図面においては、左足側のみを図示している。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of a high heel as a first embodiment of a high heel footwear according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 are a perspective view, a rear front view, and a bottom view, respectively, seen obliquely from the rear. FIG. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the high heel. Since the high heel has a left-right symmetrical structure on the left foot side and the right foot side, only the left foot side is shown in each drawing.

これらの図に示すように、本実施形態におけるハイヒール1は、アッパー2は通常のハイヒールと同様な構造であるが、ヒール部3は従来のものと異なり、上下方向に弾性撓み可能な板ばね状に構成されている。   As shown in these drawings, in the high heel 1 in the present embodiment, the upper 2 has the same structure as a normal high heel, but the heel 3 is different from the conventional one and is a leaf spring shape that can be elastically bent in the vertical direction. It is configured.

本実施形態のものにおいては、ヒール部3は、ばね用のステンレス鋼板をプレス成形して製作されており、その長手方向の前端近傍部分がハイヒール1底部の土踏まず部位より爪先側で、本底4内に埋没して接着固定されている。なお、ここで土踏まず部位とは、ハイヒール1を着用した時に、足の土踏まずに対応する範囲を意味する。   In the present embodiment, the heel portion 3 is manufactured by press-molding a stainless steel plate for a spring, and the vicinity of the front end in the longitudinal direction is closer to the toe side than the arch portion of the bottom of the high heel 1, and the bottom 4 It is buried and fixed by bonding. Here, the arch portion means a range corresponding to the foot arch when the high heel 1 is worn.

図4及び図5に示すように、本底4は、アッパー2の下面全体に取り付けられている上部本底4Aと、その土踏まず部位より爪先側で、この上部本底4Aの下面に重ねて接合されている下部本底4Bから構成されており、ヒール部3の前端部近傍部分3Aは、これらの間に埋没するように挟み込まれて接着剤で固定されている。   4 and 5, the bottom 4 is joined to the upper bottom 4A attached to the entire lower surface of the upper 2 and the lower bottom of the upper bottom 4A on the toe side of the arch portion. The front end portion vicinity portion 3A of the heel portion 3 is sandwiched between them and fixed with an adhesive.

図5に示すように、ヒール部3の前端近傍部分3Aは、本実施形態のものにおいては、平面視で、ばち状あるいはしゃもじ状に幅が拡がっている。ここでは詳細な図示を省略しているが、この部分の表裏両面にはエンボス加工によって多数の小さな凹凸が形成されていて、これらの凹凸により上部本底4Aの下面と下部本底4Bの上面との間の有効接着面積を増加させて、ヒール部3と本底4間の接着強度を高めている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the front end vicinity portion 3 </ b> A of the heel portion 3 is widened in a drum shape or a scoop shape in a plan view in the present embodiment. Although detailed illustration is omitted here, a large number of small irregularities are formed on both the front and back surfaces of this part by embossing, and these irregularities cause the lower surface of the upper outsole 4A and the upper surface of the lower outsole 4B. The effective adhesion area between the heel portion 3 and the bottom sole 4 is increased by increasing the effective adhesion area between the two.

なお、本底4は、合成ゴム等の素材で下部本底4Bと上部本底4Aを一体成形して製作し、その内側にヒール部3の前端近傍部分3Aに適合した凹部を設けて、その中に当該前端近傍部分3Aを陥入させて固定してもよい。また、前端近傍部分3Aは、ボルトやリベットを用いて本底4に固定してもよい。   The bottom 4 is manufactured by integrally molding the lower bottom 4B and the upper bottom 4A with a material such as synthetic rubber, and a recess adapted to the front end vicinity portion 3A of the heel portion 3 is provided on the inside thereof. The front end vicinity portion 3A may be recessed and fixed inside. Further, the front end vicinity portion 3A may be fixed to the bottom 4 using bolts or rivets.

図1または図4に示すように、ヒール部3は、前記前端近傍部分3Aに連続している後方部分が下部本底4Bの後端面から後方に露出し、上部本底4Aの下面から後方に向けて次第に離間し、且つ、前記土踏まず部位の下方に、側面視において上向き弓状に反った湾曲部3Bを有している。   As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 4, the heel portion 3 has a rear portion continuous to the front end vicinity portion 3A exposed rearward from the rear end surface of the lower outsole 4B and rearward from the lower surface of the upper outsole 4A. There is a curved portion 3B which is gradually separated toward the bottom and which is warped upwardly in an arcuate shape in a side view, below the arch portion.

また、ヒール部3の後端部3Cは上方に曲がっていて、前記湾曲部3Bと後端部3Cの間に挟まれた部分の下面には、歩行時や起立時に接地する、衝撃吸収部材としての緩衝板5が接着固定されている。前記緩衝板5は、薄い板状の高摩擦の硬質ゴムで形成されていて、コンクリート等の硬い路面や階段の上を歩く際に発生する騒音や衝撃を吸収するとともに、滑り難くする役割を果たす重要な部材であって、上部本底4Aの後端部の略直下位置に配置されている。   Further, the rear end portion 3C of the heel portion 3 is bent upward, and the lower surface of the portion sandwiched between the curved portion 3B and the rear end portion 3C serves as an impact absorbing member that is grounded when walking or standing. The buffer plate 5 is bonded and fixed. The buffer plate 5 is formed of a thin plate-like high-friction hard rubber, and absorbs noise and impact generated when walking on a hard road surface such as concrete or stairs and plays a role of making it difficult to slip. It is an important member, and is disposed at a position substantially directly below the rear end portion of the upper outsole 4A.

ヒール部3の後端部近傍の上面と、上部本底4Aの後端部近傍の下面との間には、前方に凸状に湾曲した、側面視略C字状の板ばねで構成された補助ばね部材6が組み込まれている。前記補助ばね部材6は、ヒール部3と同様なばね用のステンレス鋼板から製作されていて、図5に示すように、その下端部には取付孔6Aが形成されている。   Between the upper surface in the vicinity of the rear end portion of the heel portion 3 and the lower surface in the vicinity of the rear end portion of the upper outsole 4A, a leaf spring having a substantially C-shape in a side view curved in a convex shape forward is formed. An auxiliary spring member 6 is incorporated. The auxiliary spring member 6 is made of a stainless steel plate for springs similar to the heel portion 3, and as shown in FIG. 5, a mounting hole 6A is formed at the lower end thereof.

一方、ヒール部3の後端部3Cの近傍位置には、前記取付孔6Aと対向する位置にねじ孔3Dが形成されており、取付ねじ7を取付孔6Aに通してねじ孔3Dに螺着することで、補助ばね部材6がヒール部3に固定されている。   On the other hand, a screw hole 3D is formed near the rear end 3C of the heel portion 3 at a position facing the mounting hole 6A, and the mounting screw 7 is threaded into the screw hole 3D through the mounting hole 6A. Thus, the auxiliary spring member 6 is fixed to the heel portion 3.

なお、詳細には図示していないが、この取付ねじ7はその頭部に、6角レンチを差し込むための6角穴が形成されているとともに、ヒール部3の下面から突出しない長さのねじ部を有している。また、ねじ孔3Dの下端は、前述したヒール部3下面に接着剤で固定された緩衝板5によって塞がれている。   Although not shown in detail, the mounting screw 7 is formed with a hexagonal hole for inserting a hexagonal wrench in its head and has a length that does not protrude from the lower surface of the heel portion 3. Has a part. Further, the lower end of the screw hole 3D is closed by the buffer plate 5 fixed to the lower surface of the heel portion 3 with an adhesive.

次に、図6は、補助ばね部材6上端部近傍の部分断面図であって、同図(a)は靴底に組み付けた状態、(b)は、分解した状態をそれぞれ示している。同図(b)に示すように、補助ばね部材6の上端部には、その長手方向に並んで、段付き取付ねじ8をそれぞれ通すための一対の取付孔6Bが形成されている。   Next, FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view in the vicinity of the upper end of the auxiliary spring member 6. FIG. 6 (a) shows a state assembled to the shoe sole, and FIG. 6 (b) shows an exploded state. As shown in FIG. 2B, a pair of mounting holes 6B are formed in the upper end portion of the auxiliary spring member 6 so as to allow the stepped mounting screws 8 to pass therethrough in the longitudinal direction.

一方、上部本底4Aの後端部近傍位置には、矩形孔4Cが形成されており、その内側には、第2の衝撃吸収部材としての衝撃吸収ブロック9が配置されている。この衝撃吸収ブロック9は、前記矩形孔4Cの内面に適合する扁平な直方体状のゴム素材で製作されており、外力が作用しない状態では、その厚みが上部本底4Aの厚みを僅かに超えている。また、当該衝撃吸収ブロック9には、前記一対の取付孔6Bと重なる位置にそれぞれ、これらと略同径の貫通孔9Aが形成されている。   On the other hand, a rectangular hole 4C is formed in the vicinity of the rear end portion of the upper main bottom 4A, and an impact absorbing block 9 as a second impact absorbing member is disposed inside the rectangular hole 4C. The shock absorbing block 9 is made of a flat rectangular rubber material that fits the inner surface of the rectangular hole 4C, and its thickness slightly exceeds the thickness of the upper bottom 4A when no external force is applied. Yes. The shock absorbing block 9 is formed with through-holes 9A having substantially the same diameter as those of the pair of mounting holes 6B.

図6(a)に示すように、衝撃吸収ブロック9の上面は、後部中底10の中に埋設されているシャンク11の後端部11Aの下面に当接しており、前記補助ばね部材6の上端部と前記後端部11Aとは、間に衝撃吸収ブロック9を挟んで一対の段付き取付ねじ8によって結合されている。   As shown in FIG. 6A, the upper surface of the shock absorbing block 9 is in contact with the lower surface of the rear end portion 11A of the shank 11 embedded in the rear midsole 10, and the auxiliary spring member 6 The upper end portion and the rear end portion 11A are coupled to each other by a pair of stepped mounting screws 8 with an impact absorbing block 9 interposed therebetween.

後部中底10は、樹脂を含浸させた紙素材で製作されていて、アッパー2の内側底部の足の土踏まずから踵に至る範囲で、上部本底4Aの上面に固定されている。また、図5に示すように、この後部中底10の前方に連続して、布製の前部中底12が上部本底4Aの上面に固定されており、さらに、後部中底10と前部中底12の上には、中敷き13が取り外し可能に重ねて設けられている。   The rear midsole 10 is made of a paper material impregnated with resin, and is fixed to the upper surface of the upper main bottom 4A in a range from the arch to the heel of the inner bottom portion of the upper 2. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a cloth front insole 12 is fixed to the upper surface of the upper outsole 4A continuously in front of the rear insole 10, and further, the rear insole 10 and the front part An insole 13 is provided on the insole 12 so as to be removable.

また、図6に示すように、前記一対の段付き取付ねじ8はそれぞれ、前述した取付ねじ7と同様に、6角レンチを差し込むための6角穴が形成されている頭部8Aを有するとともに、短い円柱状の大径部8Bとねじ部8Cを有している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, each of the pair of stepped mounting screws 8 has a head 8A in which a hexagonal hole for inserting a hexagonal wrench is formed, like the mounting screw 7 described above. And a short cylindrical large-diameter portion 8B and a screw portion 8C.

大径部8Bは、補助ばね部材6の取付孔6B、ならびに衝撃吸収ブロック9の貫通孔9の内径に適合する外径を有しているとともに、その長さは、圧縮力を受けていない時の衝撃吸収ブロック9の厚みと、補助ばね部材6の厚みとの合計よりも僅かに短く形成されており、また、ねじ部8Cの長さは、シャンク11の後端部11Aの厚み以下に形成されている。   The large-diameter portion 8B has an outer diameter that matches the inner diameter of the mounting hole 6B of the auxiliary spring member 6 and the through-hole 9 of the shock absorbing block 9, and its length is not subjected to compressive force. The thickness of the shock absorbing block 9 and the thickness of the auxiliary spring member 6 are slightly shorter than the total thickness, and the length of the screw portion 8C is less than the thickness of the rear end portion 11A of the shank 11. Has been.

また、図6(b)に示すように、シャンク11の後端部11Aには、前記それぞれの取付ねじ8のねじ部8Cを螺合するねじ孔11Bが形成されており、図5及び図6(a)に示すように、これらのねじ孔11Bに各取付ねじ8を大径部8Cの端面が後端部11Aの下面に当接するまで螺合して固定した状態では、衝撃吸収ブロック9は、その厚み方向に弾性圧縮されて上下両面が前記後端部11Aの下面と補助ばね部材6の後端部上面にそれぞれ密着して、補助ばね部材6から靴底側へ伝達される衝撃を吸収する機能を発揮する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the rear end portion 11A of the shank 11 is formed with screw holes 11B for screwing the screw portions 8C of the respective mounting screws 8, as shown in FIGS. As shown in (a), in the state where each mounting screw 8 is screwed and fixed in these screw holes 11B until the end surface of the large diameter portion 8C contacts the lower surface of the rear end portion 11A, the shock absorbing block 9 is The upper and lower surfaces are elastically compressed in the thickness direction so that the lower surface of the rear end portion 11A and the upper surface of the rear end portion of the auxiliary spring member 6 are in close contact with each other to absorb the shock transmitted from the auxiliary spring member 6 to the shoe sole side. Demonstrate the function to do.

次に,前述したように構成されているハイヒール1による歩行動作の各過程を図7に基づいて説明する。同図(a)は、踏み出した足側のハイヒール1のヒール部3に取り付けられている緩衝板5の下面が路面等の歩行面に接地した瞬間を示している。   Next, each process of the walking motion by the high heel 1 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2A shows a moment when the lower surface of the buffer plate 5 attached to the heel portion 3 of the foot-side high heel 1 that has stepped on touches a walking surface such as a road surface.

この瞬間には、ヒール部3や補助ばね部材6には撓み変形がまだ生じておらず、これらの部分は足の踏み出しとともに、アッパー2と一体に歩行面に向けて接近途中にある。この過程で緩衝板5の下面が最初に歩行面に当たるが、その時に発生する衝突音は、当該緩衝板5に吸収されてしまうため、従来の通常のハイヒールのような歩行時の騒音は発生しない。   At this moment, the heel portion 3 and the auxiliary spring member 6 are not yet deformed flexibly, and these portions are in the process of approaching the walking surface together with the upper 2 as the foot is stepped on. In this process, the lower surface of the buffer plate 5 first hits the walking surface, but the collision sound generated at that time is absorbed by the buffer plate 5, so no noise during walking like conventional high heels is generated. .

次いで、同図(b)のように、足とともにアッパー2がさらに歩行面に接近する過程では、ヒール部3の後端部は緩衝板5を介して前記歩行面から上向きの反力を受け、その結果、ヒール部3の後端側は、アッパー2に対して相対的に上方に弾性撓み変形し、これとともに、補助ばね部材6にも弾性撓み変形が生じてクッション効果が得られるとともに、ヒール部3と補助ばね部材6にはそれぞれの撓み変形量に応じた弾性エネルギーが蓄積される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, in the process in which the upper 2 further approaches the walking surface together with the foot, the rear end portion of the heel portion 3 receives an upward reaction force from the walking surface via the buffer plate 5, As a result, the rear end side of the heel portion 3 is elastically deformed upward relative to the upper 2, and at the same time, the auxiliary spring member 6 is also elastically deformed and deformed to obtain a cushioning effect. The part 3 and the auxiliary spring member 6 store elastic energy corresponding to the amount of bending deformation.

なお、ヒール部3は、図5に示す前端近傍部分3Aから後方部分が、撓み変形が大きくなるにつれて、順次後方に向けて本底4の下面に当接して撓み変形可能な有効長が短くなり、その結果、ヒール部3の撓み剛性(曲げ剛性)が増加するため、ソフトで快適なクッション効果が得られる。   Note that the effective length of the heel portion 3 from the front end vicinity portion 3A shown in FIG. As a result, since the bending rigidity (bending rigidity) of the heel portion 3 is increased, a soft and comfortable cushion effect can be obtained.

さらに、図7(c)のように、歩行動作につれてハイヒール1の靴底前方の点P1が接地すると、ヒール部3の後端側にかかっていた荷重の一部が前記点P1側に移動するため、ヒール部3の荷重負担は減少する。そうすると、ヒール部3と補助ばね部材6はそれぞれ弾性復元力によりもとの形状に戻ろうとする。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7C, when the point P1 in front of the shoe sole of the high heel 1 comes in contact with the walking motion, a part of the load applied to the rear end side of the heel portion 3 moves to the point P1 side. Therefore, the load burden on the heel portion 3 is reduced. Then, each of the heel portion 3 and the auxiliary spring member 6 tries to return to the original shape by an elastic restoring force.

一方、ハイヒール1の靴底の歩行面との接地点は、足首の回転とともに前記点P1から同図(d)に示す、さらに爪先側の点P2へと連続的に移動し、この間、ヒール部3と補助ばね部材6の弾性復元力は、靴底の踵側を前方斜め上方へ押し出すように作用して、これらに蓄積された弾性エネルギーを開放し、歩行動作を補助する。   On the other hand, the contact point between the high heel 1 and the walking surface of the shoe sole continuously moves from the point P1 to the point P2 on the toe side as shown in FIG. The elastic restoring force of 3 and the auxiliary spring member 6 acts so as to push the heel side of the shoe sole forward and obliquely upward, thereby releasing the elastic energy accumulated therein and assisting the walking motion.

ヒール部3と補助ばね部材6が原位置に弾性復帰して、緩衝板5が歩行面から離脱した後の歩行動作は、通常のハイヒールと同様であって、同図(e)に示すように、靴底先端の点P3が最後に歩行面から離脱する。   The walking operation after the heel portion 3 and the auxiliary spring member 6 are elastically returned to the original positions and the buffer plate 5 is detached from the walking surface is the same as a normal high heel, as shown in FIG. The point P3 at the tip of the shoe sole finally leaves the walking surface.

なお、前述した実施形態においては、側面視略C字状の補助ばね部材6を用いているが、補助ばね部材の形態はこれに限定するものではなく、圧縮コイルばねやタケノコばねで構成することも可能である。しかしながら、ヒール部の動きを安定させるためには、横方向には変形し難い形状のばね、例えば、側面視がV字状やS字状に湾曲した板ばねで構成することが望ましい。   In addition, in embodiment mentioned above, although the side view substantially C-shaped auxiliary | assistant spring member 6 is used, the form of an auxiliary | assistant spring member is not limited to this, It comprises with a compression coil spring or a bamboo shoot spring. Is also possible. However, in order to stabilize the movement of the heel portion, it is desirable to configure the spring with a shape that is difficult to deform in the lateral direction, for example, a leaf spring that is curved in a V shape or S shape in a side view.

さらに、本発明に係るハイヒール履物の第2実施形態として図8に示すハイヒール1’は、上部本底4Aの下面とヒール部3の上面との間に、ヒール部3の弾性撓み量を制限する楔状部材14を組み込んだものであって、同図において、図1と同じ符号で示す部分については、前述のハイヒール1と同一構造である。   Further, the high heel 1 ′ shown in FIG. 8 as the second embodiment of the high heel footwear according to the present invention limits the amount of elastic deflection of the heel portion 3 between the lower surface of the upper bottom 4A and the upper surface of the heel portion 3. The wedge-shaped member 14 is incorporated, and in the same figure, the portions denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 have the same structure as the high heel 1 described above.

前記楔状部材14は、本実施形態のものにおいては、硬質のゴムで形成されていてその一つの側面が本底4側に固定され、他の一つの側面が無負荷の状態でヒール部3の上面と僅かな隙間を空けて対向している。   In the present embodiment, the wedge-shaped member 14 is formed of hard rubber, and one side surface thereof is fixed to the bottom 4 side, and the other one side surface of the heel portion 3 is unloaded. Opposite the top surface with a slight gap.

ハイヒール1’の踵側に荷重が加わってヒール部3が所定量弾性撓み変形すると、ヒール部3の上面が楔状部材14に当接する。その結果、ヒール部3の実質的な撓み変形可能な長さは短くなるため、当接後はヒール部3の弾性撓み変形における見かけ上のばね定数が増加して撓みにくくなり、踵側の下方への変位を抑えることができる。前記隙間を変えたり、楔状部材14に使用するゴムの硬さを選択することによって、ハイヒール1’着用時の踵側の沈み量を好みに応じて個別に調整することができる。   When a load is applied to the heel side of the high heel 1 ′ and the heel portion 3 is elastically deformed by a predetermined amount, the upper surface of the heel portion 3 comes into contact with the wedge-shaped member 14. As a result, since the length of the heel portion 3 that can be substantially deformed is shortened, the apparent spring constant in the elastic deformation of the heel portion 3 is increased after the contact, and the heel portion 3 is less likely to bend. The displacement to can be suppressed. By changing the gap or selecting the hardness of the rubber used for the wedge-shaped member 14, the amount of sinking on the heel side when the high heel 1 'is worn can be individually adjusted according to preference.

次に、本発明に係るハイヒール履物の第3実施形態として図9に示すハイヒール1aは、ヒール部3aと補助ばね部材6aを単一のステンレス鋼の板状ブランクから一体に形成したものであって、ヒール部3aの後半部分の中央部を側面視略C字状に切り起こして補助ばね部材6aとしている。   Next, as a third embodiment of the high heel footwear according to the present invention, a high heel 1a shown in FIG. 9 is formed by integrally forming a heel portion 3a and an auxiliary spring member 6a from a single stainless steel plate blank. The central portion of the rear half of the heel portion 3a is cut and raised in a substantially C shape in a side view to form an auxiliary spring member 6a.

本実施形態のハイヒール1aのその他の部分は、先の実施形態におけるハイヒール1と同じであり、同図において、図1と同じ符号で示す部分については、ハイヒール1と同一構造である。図9に示すハイヒール1aにおいては、補助ばね部材6aがヒール部3aと同一ブランクから一体に製作することができるため、部品点数が少なく、耐久性を高めることができるとともに、製造コストを低減できる利点がある。また、ヒール部3aと補助ばね部材6aが滑らかな曲面で連続しているため、意匠性にも優れている。   Other portions of the high heel 1a of the present embodiment are the same as those of the high heel 1 of the previous embodiment. In the figure, the portions denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. In the high heel 1a shown in FIG. 9, since the auxiliary spring member 6a can be integrally manufactured from the same blank as the heel portion 3a, the number of parts can be reduced, the durability can be increased, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. There is. Moreover, since the heel part 3a and the auxiliary spring member 6a are continuous with a smooth curved surface, the design is excellent.

また、本発明に係るハイヒール履物の第4実施形態として図10に示すハイヒール1bは、ヒール部3bの後半部分の両外側を帯状に切り起こして補助ばね部材6bを形成したものである。また、本発明に係るハイヒール履物の第5実施形態として図11に示すハイヒール1cは、ヒール部3cの後半部分の片側を帯状に切り起こして補助ばね部材6cを形成したものである。   Further, a high heel 1b shown in FIG. 10 as a fourth embodiment of the high heel footwear according to the present invention is formed by cutting and raising both outer sides of the rear half of the heel portion 3b into a belt shape to form an auxiliary spring member 6b. Further, a high heel 1c shown in FIG. 11 as a fifth embodiment of the high heel footwear according to the present invention is formed by cutting and raising one side of the rear half of the heel portion 3c into a belt shape to form an auxiliary spring member 6c.

さらに、本発明に係るハイヒール履物の第6実施形態として図12に示すハイヒール1dは、先に、説明した図1乃至図5に示すハイヒール1から、補助ばね部材6を省略したものである。なお、図12に示すハイヒール1dは、ヒール部3dのみでハイヒール1dの踵側に作用する荷重を受ける必要があるため、前述した各実施形態のものより、ヒール部3dの撓み剛性を高めてある。   Further, a high heel 1d shown in FIG. 12 as a sixth embodiment of the high heel footwear according to the present invention is obtained by omitting the auxiliary spring member 6 from the high heel 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 described above. In addition, since the high heel 1d shown in FIG. 12 needs to receive the load which acts on the heel side of the high heel 1d only by the heel part 3d, the bending rigidity of the heel part 3d is higher than the thing of each embodiment mentioned above. .

以上に説明した各実施形態のものにおいては、ヒール部や補助ばね部材の素材に、ばね用のステンレス鋼(例えば、SUS304)を用いているが、これらの素材はステンレス鋼に限定するものではなく、例えば、クロムメッキ等によって防錆処理を施したばね鋼のような、大きく弾性変形可能な金属素材を用いてもよい。   In the embodiments described above, spring stainless steel (for example, SUS304) is used as the material for the heel portion and the auxiliary spring member, but these materials are not limited to stainless steel. For example, a metal material that can be elastically deformed greatly, such as spring steel subjected to rust prevention treatment by chrome plating or the like, may be used.

また、これらの素材には、軽量化や歩行時に発生する振動や騒音の低減を図るために、GFRP(ガラス繊維強化樹脂)やCFRP(炭素繊維強化樹脂)等の非金属素材や、金属と樹脂の積層複合素材を用いてもよい。   These materials include non-metallic materials such as GFRP (glass fiber reinforced resin) and CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced resin), metals and resins to reduce weight and reduce vibration and noise generated during walking. A laminated composite material may be used.

さらに、ヒール部や補助ばね部材は、自動車の車軸保持に利用される板ばね構造のように、複数枚の薄い板を重ね板ばね状に合わせて構成し、隣接する板間の摺動摩擦抵抗を利用して振動減衰効果が得られるように構成してもよい。   In addition, the heel part and auxiliary spring member are configured by laminating a plurality of thin plates in the shape of a laminated leaf spring like a leaf spring structure used for holding the axle of an automobile, and the sliding friction resistance between adjacent plates is increased. You may comprise so that a vibration damping effect may be acquired using.

本発明のハイヒール履物は、女性用のハイヒール靴やハイヒールサンダル、ハイヒールブーツの他、男性用のものを含む、ヒールの高い履物全般に幅広く利用することが可能である。   The high-heeled footwear of the present invention can be widely used for high-heeled footwear in general, including women's high-heeled shoes, high-heeled sandals, and high-heeled boots, as well as those for men.

1、1’、1a、1b、1c、1d ハイヒール
2 アッパー
3、3a、3b、3c、3d ヒール部
3A 前端近傍部分
3B 湾曲部
3C 後端部
3D ねじ孔
4 本底
4A 上部本底
4B 下部本底
4C 矩形孔
5 緩衝板(衝撃吸収部材)
6、6a、6b、6c 補助ばね部材
6A、6B 取付孔
7 取付ねじ
8 段付き取付ねじ
8A 頭部
8B 大径部
8C ねじ部
9 衝撃吸収ブロック(第2の衝撃吸収部材)
9A 貫通孔
10 後部中底
11 シャンク
11A 後端部
11B ねじ孔
12 前部中底
13 中敷き
14 楔状部材
1, 1 ', 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d High heel 2 Upper 3, 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d Heel portion 3A Front end vicinity portion 3B Curved portion 3C Rear end portion 3D Screw hole 4 Bottom bottom 4A Upper bottom 4B Lower bottom Bottom 4C Rectangular hole 5 Buffer plate (Shock absorbing member)
6, 6a, 6b, 6c Auxiliary spring members 6A, 6B Mounting hole 7 Mounting screw 8 Step mounting screw 8A Head 8B Large diameter portion 8C Screw portion 9 Shock absorbing block (second shock absorbing member)
9A Through hole 10 Rear midsole 11 Shank 11A Rear end 11B Screw hole 12 Front midsole 13 Insole 14 Wedge-shaped member

Claims (5)

ヒール部が、上下方向に弾性撓み変形可能な板ばね状に構成されているハイヒール履物であって、
前記ヒール部は、その長手方向の前端近傍部分が、履物底部の土踏まず部位より爪先側で当該履物の本底内に埋没して固定され、前記固定された部分の後方に連続する部分は、本底から露出して当該本底の下面から後方に向けて次第に離間し、且つ、前記土踏まず部位の下方に側面視で上向き弓状に反った湾曲部を有するとともに、当該ヒール部下面の、本底後端部の略直下位置に、歩行時や起立時に接地する衝撃吸収部材が取り付けられていることを特徴とするハイヒール履物。
The heel portion is a high heel footwear configured in a leaf spring shape that can be elastically deformed in a vertical direction,
The portion near the front end in the longitudinal direction of the heel portion is buried and fixed in the sole of the footwear on the toe side of the foot arch portion of the footwear bottom, and the portion continuing to the rear of the fixed portion is the book The bottom of the bottom of the heel portion has a curved portion that is exposed from the bottom and is gradually spaced rearward from the bottom surface of the outsole and warped upward in a side view below the arch portion. A high-heeled footwear characterized in that an impact absorbing member that is grounded when walking or standing is attached at a position just below the rear end.
ヒール部の後端部近傍の上面と、本底の後端部近傍の下面との間を、略上下方向に弾性撓み変形可能な補助ばね部材で連結したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のハイヒール履物。   The upper surface in the vicinity of the rear end portion of the heel portion and the lower surface in the vicinity of the rear end portion of the bottom are connected by an auxiliary spring member that can be elastically deformed in a substantially vertical direction. High heel footwear. 補助ばね部材が前方に凸状に湾曲した側面視略C字状の板ばねで構成され、前記補助ばね部材の上端部は、履物底部に組み込まれたシャンクの後端部に連結固定されているとともに、前記シャンクと補助ばね部材との連結部に第2の衝撃吸収部材が組み込まれていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のハイヒール履物。   The auxiliary spring member is constituted by a substantially C-shaped leaf spring that is convexly curved forward, and the upper end portion of the auxiliary spring member is connected and fixed to the rear end portion of the shank incorporated in the footwear bottom. The high heel footwear according to claim 2, wherein a second impact absorbing member is incorporated in a connecting portion between the shank and the auxiliary spring member. ヒール部と補助ばね部材が単一の板状ブランクから一体に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載のハイヒール履物。   The heel footwear according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the heel portion and the auxiliary spring member are integrally formed from a single plate blank. 履物の本底下面とヒール部上面との間に、ヒール部の撓み量を制限する楔状部材を組み込んだことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載のハイヒール履物。   The high heel footwear according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a wedge-shaped member for limiting a bending amount of the heel portion is incorporated between a bottom bottom surface of the footwear and an upper surface of the heel portion.
JP2015212209A 2015-10-28 2015-10-28 High-heeled footwear Pending JP2017080105A (en)

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