JP2017066697A - Scaffold board for temporary scaffold - Google Patents

Scaffold board for temporary scaffold Download PDF

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JP2017066697A
JP2017066697A JP2015192484A JP2015192484A JP2017066697A JP 2017066697 A JP2017066697 A JP 2017066697A JP 2015192484 A JP2015192484 A JP 2015192484A JP 2015192484 A JP2015192484 A JP 2015192484A JP 2017066697 A JP2017066697 A JP 2017066697A
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scaffold
hook
scaffolding
temporary
horizontal round
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孝範 真田
Takanori Sanada
孝範 真田
基篤 藤原
Motoatsu Fujiwara
基篤 藤原
光大 河合
Mitsuhiro Kawai
光大 河合
茂 星山
Shigeru Hoshiyama
茂 星山
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Sankyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a scaffold board for temporary scaffold capable of reducing and facilitating the trouble of assembling and removing.SOLUTION: A scaffold board for temporary scaffold comprises: a scaffold board body 2, which is disposed between horizontal round materials 101 of a scaffold vertical frame; and engaging hooks 3, 4, which are disposed at both ends of the scaffold board and open at lower side to engage the horizontal round material 101 from above. The engaging hooks 3, 4 comprises: a fix hook 3, which is disposed on one end side of the scaffold board body 2 so as to protrude in a direction along the scaffold board body 2; a movable hook 4, which is pivotally fit so as to rotate around a rotation axis in a direction along the horizontal round material 101 disposed on the other end side of the scaffold board body 2 and can rotate between an engagement position extending in a direction along the scaffold board body 2 and a retreat position that retreats upward. The scaffold board for temporary scaffold has a fix mechanism to fix the movable hook 4 at the engagement position.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、例えば建築現場等で組み立てられる仮設足場において用いられる仮設足場用足場板に関し、特に、容易に組み立て作業を行なうことができる仮設足場用足場板に関する。   The present invention relates to a scaffolding plate for a temporary scaffold used in a temporary scaffold assembled at a construction site, for example, and more particularly to a scaffolding plate for a temporary scaffold that can be easily assembled.

従来、特許文献1(特開2002−161635号公報)や特許文献2(特開2015−140604号公報)などに開示されているように、建築現場などで用いられる仮設足場は、支柱に水平丸材を構築し、この水平丸材に足場板を架設することによって組み立てられる。この足場板は、足場板本体の両端に係止フックを備えており、当該係止フックを水平丸材の上側から掴持させることによって係止される。   Conventionally, as disclosed in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-161635), Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-140604), and the like, a temporary scaffold used at a construction site or the like is a horizontal round member on a column. Is constructed by building a scaffolding board on this horizontal round bar. This scaffold board is provided with latching hooks at both ends of the scaffold board body, and is latched by gripping the latching hooks from the upper side of the horizontal round member.

この係止フックは、足場板の脱落防止のために、水平丸材を上側から掴持するフック部と、当該フック部に対して進退可能に取り付けられた係止片とを備えている。そして、フック部を水平丸材に掴持させた後、フック部と係止片とが180度以上の円弧となるように係止片を引き出すことで係止フックが水平丸材から浮き上がることを防止し、足場板が下側から突き上げられた場合などでも足場板の脱落を防止している。   The locking hook includes a hook portion for gripping the horizontal round member from the upper side and a locking piece attached to the hook portion so as to be able to advance and retract in order to prevent the scaffold plate from falling off. Then, after the hook part is gripped by the horizontal round member, the locking part is pulled out so that the hook part and the locking piece form an arc of 180 degrees or more, thereby preventing the locking hook from floating from the horizontal round member. Even when the scaffolding plate is pushed up from the lower side, the falling of the scaffolding plate is prevented.

また、同様に係止フックの脱落を防止する技術として特許文献3(特開2008−8052号公報)に、水平丸材に上側から引っ掛ける開口を備えた把持部と、把持部の開口の一部を閉塞する抜止部とを備え、水平方向に水平丸材から離接可能に抜止部をスライド可能に構成することで係止フックと水平丸材との脱着の切り替えが行なうことができるように構成されたものが開示されている。   Similarly, Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-8052) discloses a technique for preventing a locking hook from falling off, and includes a gripping portion having an opening that hooks a horizontal round member from above, and a part of the opening of the gripping portion. It has a retaining part that closes, and is configured to be able to switch between the locking hook and the horizontal round member by slidably configuring the retaining part to be detachable from the horizontal round member in the horizontal direction. Is disclosed.

特開2002−161635号公報JP 2002-161635 A 特開2015−140604号公報JP-A-2015-140604 特開2008−8052号公報JP 2008-8052 A

しかし、上記の特許文献を含め架設足場用の足場板は、その構造上いずれも足場板本体に設けられている係止フックを水平丸材の上側から係止させるように構成されている。このため、足場板の水平丸材への取り付け時には足場板を係止させたい水平丸材よりも上方に持ち上げる作業が必要であった。   However, the scaffolding plates for the construction scaffold including the above-mentioned patent documents are configured so that the locking hooks provided on the scaffolding plate main body are locked from the upper side of the horizontal round member due to their structure. For this reason, when attaching the scaffolding plate to the horizontal round member, it is necessary to lift the scaffolding plate above the horizontal round member to be locked.

この取り付け作業は、通常、作業員が取り付け位置に隣接して設けられた足場板の上で作業を行なう、又は、取り付け位置の直下の足場板上で行われる。この組み立て作業において、隣接して設けられた足場板の上での足場板取り付け作業は、作業員の床面と同じ高さに足場板を取り付けることとなるため、隣接する足場板上でしゃがんで行う必要があることから手間が大きく、また、長尺物である足場板の一端を持って取り付け位置に移動させる作業は、作業員の負担が大きいことから、実質的に下側の足場板上に配置された補助作業員との2人体勢で作業をする場合があり、取り付け作業の効率が悪くなっていた。   This attachment work is usually performed on a scaffold board provided adjacent to the attachment position by an operator or on a scaffold board immediately below the attachment position. In this assembling work, the scaffolding board installation work on the adjacent scaffolding board is to attach the scaffolding board to the same height as the floor surface of the worker, so squatting on the neighboring scaffolding board. The work to move to the mounting position by holding one end of a long scaffolding board is a heavy burden on the operator, so it is substantially on the lower scaffolding board. In some cases, the work is carried out in a two-person posture with an auxiliary worker placed in the position, and the efficiency of the attachment work has deteriorated.

一方、取り付け位置の直下の足場板上で取り付け作業は、取り付け対象の足場板を一度水平丸材よりも上に持ち上げ、その後、水平丸材に係止フックを取り付ける作業が必要となる。取り付け位置の水平丸材間の距離は、足場板のフック間距離よりも短いため、足場板を斜めにして持ち上げ、その後、視認しにくい位置にある水平丸材に係止フックを引っ掛ける作業が必要となる。このため、取り付け動作の手間負担が大きいという問題があった。   On the other hand, the attachment work on the scaffold board immediately below the attachment position requires lifting the scaffold board to be attached once above the horizontal round member, and then attaching the locking hook to the horizontal round member. Since the distance between the horizontal round members at the mounting position is shorter than the distance between the hooks of the scaffolding plate, it is necessary to lift the scaffolding plate at an angle, and then hook the locking hook on the horizontal rounded material in a position that is difficult to see. . For this reason, there has been a problem that the burden of the attaching operation is heavy.

また、足場板の取り外しにおいては4箇所に設けられている係止片を引き戻して脱落可能な状態にした上で行なうことが必要となるが、特許文献1及び2の係止フックでは、取り外し時の振動などで係止片が下側に移動して係止位置に移動することもあり取り外しの作業が煩雑となっていた。   Further, the removal of the scaffolding plate is required to be performed after pulling back the locking pieces provided at the four locations so that they can be removed. However, with the locking hooks of Patent Documents 1 and 2, Since the locking piece may move downward and move to the locking position due to vibrations, the removal work becomes complicated.

したがって、本発明が解決しようとする技術的課題は、組み立て及び取り外し作業の手間を軽減し、これらの作業を容易にすることができる仮設足場用足場板を提供することである。   Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a scaffold plate for temporary scaffolding that can reduce the labor of assembly and removal work and facilitate these work.

本発明は、上記技術的課題を解決するために、以下の構成の仮設足場用足場板を提供する。   In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a scaffold plate for a temporary scaffold having the following configuration.

本発明の第1態様によれば、足場用建枠の水平丸材間に配置される足場板本体と、足場板両端に設けられ前記水平丸材の上側から係止する下側が開口した係止フックを備えた仮設足場用足場板において、
前記係止フックは、
前記足場板本体の一端側に前記足場板本体に沿った方向に突出して配置される固定フックと、前記足場板本体の他端側に、前記水平丸材に沿った方向の回転軸まわりに回転可能に枢着され、前記足場板本体に沿った方向に伸びる係止位置と上方に退避した退避位置との間で回動可能な可動フックとを有し、
前記可動フックを前記係止位置に固定させる固定機構とを備えることを特徴とする、仮設足場用足場板を提供する。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the scaffolding plate main body disposed between the horizontal round members of the building frame for scaffolding, and the locking hooks provided at both ends of the scaffolding plate and opened at the lower side for locking from the upper side of the horizontal rounding material. In the scaffolding plate for temporary scaffolding provided,
The locking hook is
A fixed hook that protrudes in a direction along the scaffold board main body on one end side of the scaffold board main body, and can be rotated around a rotation axis in a direction along the horizontal round member on the other end side of the scaffold board main body. And a movable hook that is pivotable between a locking position extending in a direction along the scaffold plate body and a retracted position retracted upward,
There is provided a scaffolding plate for a temporary scaffold, comprising a fixing mechanism for fixing the movable hook to the locking position.

本発明の第2態様によれば、前記可動フックは、前記水平丸材の上側から掴持する上側フックと前記水平丸材の下方に向けて伸びる係止片とが、前記水平丸材の外径に沿った形状に一体に構成され、
前記係止片は、前記可動フックが前記退避位置にあるときに、その先端が前記上側フックよりも前記足場板本体の外側へ位置するように構成されていることを特徴とする、第1態様の仮設足場用足場板を提供する。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the movable hook includes an upper hook that is gripped from an upper side of the horizontal round member and a locking piece that extends downward from the horizontal round member along the outer diameter of the horizontal round member. In a single shape,
The locking piece is configured such that, when the movable hook is in the retracted position, a tip end thereof is positioned outside the scaffold plate main body with respect to the upper hook. Provide scaffolding plates for temporary scaffolding.

本発明の第3態様によれば、前記前記可動フックは、前記回転軸が中間位置に設けられ前記足場板本体の両側面に枢着された連結脚を備え、
前記固定機構は、前記連結脚と前記足場板本体に、互いに係合する固定部材を有することを特徴とする、第1又は第2態様の仮設足場用足場板を提供する。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the movable hook includes a connecting leg having the rotation shaft provided at an intermediate position and pivotally attached to both side surfaces of the scaffold plate body,
The fixing mechanism provides a scaffolding plate for a temporary scaffold according to the first or second aspect, wherein the coupling leg and the scaffolding plate main body have fixing members that engage with each other.

本発明の第4態様によれば、前記係合部材は、前記足場板本体の側面に設けられた固定凹部と、前記連結脚の他端側に設けられ前記固定凹部に進退可能に配置された固定ピンで構成されていることを特徴とする、第3態様の仮設足場用足場板を提供する。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the engaging member is disposed on the side surface of the scaffolding plate main body, and is disposed on the other end side of the connecting leg so as to be capable of moving forward and backward. A scaffolding plate for a temporary scaffold according to a third aspect is provided, which is composed of a fixing pin.

本発明の第5態様によれば、前記足場板本体は、足場板本体の外形をなすフレームと前記フレームの上面に固定された踏板部材で構成され、
前記固定機構は、前記連結脚の他端側同士を接続する接続部材に前記固定ピンが設けられ、前記フレームの内側面側が前記固定凹部となっていることを特徴とする、第4態様の仮設足場用足場板を提供する。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the scaffold board main body is composed of a frame forming the outer shape of the scaffold board main body and a tread board member fixed to the upper surface of the frame.
The fixing mechanism according to the fourth aspect, characterized in that the fixing pin is provided on a connecting member that connects the other end sides of the connecting legs, and the inner side surface of the frame is the fixing recess. Provide scaffold boards for scaffolding.

本発明の第6態様によれば、前記係止フックの開口は、前記係止フックの中心から前記足場板本体の外側下斜め向きに開口していることを特徴とする、第1から第5態様のいずれか1つの仮設足場用足場板を提供する。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the opening of the locking hook opens from the center of the locking hook obliquely downward and outward of the scaffold plate body. A scaffold plate for temporary scaffold according to any one of the aspects is provided.

本発明によれば、足場板本体の両端に設けられている係止フックが固定フックと可動フックとを備えているため、組み立て持に、可動フックを退避位置に移動させた状態で、一端側に設けられている固定フックを水平丸材に係止させ、その後、足場板の他端側を持ち上げることで、可動フックを水平丸材に係止させることができる。また、持ち上げ動作に伴い、可動フックが退避位置から係止位置に回動し、さらに係止位置で固定される。したがって、組み立て持に足場板全体を持ち上げる必要がなく、組み立て作業を容易にすることができる。   According to the present invention, since the locking hooks provided at both ends of the scaffold board main body are provided with the fixed hook and the movable hook, one end side in the state where the movable hook is moved to the retracted position for assembly. The movable hook can be locked to the horizontal round member by locking the fixed hook provided on the horizontal round member and then lifting the other end of the scaffold plate. Further, with the lifting operation, the movable hook rotates from the retracted position to the locking position, and is further fixed at the locking position. Therefore, it is not necessary to lift the entire scaffold plate for assembling, and the assembling work can be facilitated.

また、本発明の第2態様によれば、退避位置において係止片がより外側に出ているため、他端側の持ち上げ時に、水平丸材に係止片が当接し、他端側の持ち上げに伴い、可動フックが回動しやすくなる。よって、組み立て作業をより容易にすることができる。
ことができる。
Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention, since the locking piece protrudes to the outside at the retracted position, the locking piece comes into contact with the horizontal round member when the other end is lifted, and the other end is lifted. Accordingly, the movable hook becomes easy to rotate. Therefore, assembly work can be made easier.
be able to.

本発明の仮設足場用足場板の概略構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure of the scaffold board for temporary scaffolds of this invention. 図1の仮設足場用足場板を裏面側から見た概略構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure which looked at the scaffold board for temporary scaffolds of FIG. 1 from the back surface side. 図1の仮設足場用足場板を足場用建枠に係止させた状態を示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which shows the state which made the scaffold board for temporary scaffolds of FIG. 1 latch to the building frame for scaffolds. 図1の仮設足場用足場板の固定フックの構成を模式的に示す部分拡大側面図である。It is a partial expanded side view which shows typically the structure of the fixing hook of the scaffold board for temporary scaffolds of FIG. 図1の仮設足場用足場板の係止位置にある可動フックの構成を模式的に示す部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view which shows typically the structure of the movable hook in the latching position of the scaffold board for temporary scaffolds of FIG. 図1の仮設足場用足場板の退避位置にある可動フックの構成を模式的に示す部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view which shows typically the structure of the movable hook in the retracted position of the scaffold board for temporary scaffolds of FIG. 図1の仮設足場用足場板の可動フックが退避位置にあるときの固定機構の構成を模式的に示す部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view which shows typically the structure of a fixing mechanism when the movable hook of the scaffolding board for temporary scaffolds of FIG. 1 exists in a retracted position. 図1の仮設足場用足場板の可動フックが係止位置にあるときの固定機構の構成を模式的に示す部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view which shows typically the structure of a fixing mechanism when the movable hook of the scaffolding board for temporary scaffolds of FIG. 1 exists in a latching position. 図1の仮設足場用足場板の取り付け工程を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the attachment process of the scaffold board for temporary scaffolds of FIG. 図9に続く仮設足場用足場板の取り付け工程を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the attachment process of the scaffold board for temporary scaffolds following FIG. 図10に続く仮設足場用足場板の取り付け工程を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the attachment process of the scaffold board for temporary scaffolds following FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態に係る仮設足場用足場板について、図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, a scaffold plate for a temporary scaffold according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の仮設足場用足場板の概略構成を示す斜視図である。図2は、図1の仮設足場用足場板の裏面側からの斜視図である。図3は、図1の仮設足場用足場板を足場用建枠に係止させた状態を示す拡大斜視図である。図1に示す仮設足場用足場板1(以下、端に足場板と略記する場合がある。)は、足場板本体2と、足場板本体の両端にそれぞれ設けられた係止フックとして、固定フック3、可動フック4を備え、固定フック3、可動フック4をを足場用建枠100のX方向に対向して配置される水平丸材101に係止させることによって、仮設足場の踏板部分を構成するための部材である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a scaffold plate for a temporary scaffold according to the present invention. 2 is a perspective view from the back side of the temporary scaffolding scaffolding plate of FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing a state in which the scaffolding plate for temporary scaffolding in FIG. 1 is locked to the building frame for scaffolding. A temporary scaffolding scaffolding plate 1 shown in FIG. 1 (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as a scaffolding plate) is a fixed hook as a locking plate provided at both ends of the scaffolding plate body 2 and the scaffolding plate body. 3. A movable hook 4 is provided, and the fixed hook 3 and the movable hook 4 are engaged with a horizontal round member 101 arranged opposite to the X direction of the scaffolding frame 100 to constitute a step board portion of the temporary scaffold. It is a member for.

足場用建枠100は、図3に示すように、足場板1の長手方向(図示のX方向)と短手方向(図示のY方向)に関して、支柱102を所定間隔をあけて格子状に配設すると共に、X方向及びY方向に隣接する支柱間に水平丸材101を架設することにより構成される。なお、足場用建枠100は、その型式や各部の連結構造等は任意であり、何ら限定されない。   As shown in FIG. 3, the scaffolding frame 100 has struts 102 arranged in a lattice pattern at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction (X direction shown in the figure) and the short direction (Y direction shown in the figure). And a horizontal round member 101 is installed between columns adjacent in the X direction and the Y direction. In addition, as for the building frame 100 for scaffolds, the model, the connection structure of each part, etc. are arbitrary, and are not limited at all.

足場板本体2は、図2に示すように、足場板1の外形をなすフレーム5とフレームの上面に沿って設けられる踏板部材6とを備える。フレーム5は所定の厚みを持って構成された断面コの字型の金属板を矩形に組み合わせて枠5a構成するとともに、中央部分にX軸方向に伸びる中間部材5bを備えている。足場板本体2のX方向寸法は、所定の寸法となるように決められている水平丸材101間のX方向の間隔に対応しており、この水平丸材101の間にがちょうど収まるように設計されている。一方、足場板本体2のY方向寸法は、水平丸材間のY方向の間隔に複数枚の足場板1をY方向に並べて配置できるように構成されていてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 2, the scaffold board body 2 includes a frame 5 that forms the outer shape of the scaffold board 1, and a tread board member 6 that is provided along the upper surface of the frame. The frame 5 is formed by combining a U-shaped metal plate having a predetermined thickness into a rectangle to form a frame 5a, and has an intermediate member 5b extending in the X-axis direction at the center. The X-direction dimension of the scaffold board body 2 corresponds to the X-direction interval between the horizontal round members 101 determined to have a predetermined dimension, and is designed so that it is just fit between the horizontal round members 101. ing. On the other hand, the dimension of the scaffold plate body 2 in the Y direction may be configured such that a plurality of scaffold plates 1 can be arranged in the Y direction at intervals in the Y direction between horizontal round members.

固定フック3は、図4に示すように、フック部3aと連結脚3bとを備えており、連結脚3b部分が足場板本体2のフレーム5に沿った方向となるように、足場板本体2の一端に締結部材(ナット)7で固定される。固定フック3は、フレーム5の枠5aの内側面に固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the fixed hook 3 includes a hook portion 3 a and a connecting leg 3 b, and the scaffolding plate main body 2 is arranged such that the connecting leg 3 b is in a direction along the frame 5 of the scaffolding plate main body 2. It is fixed to one end of this with a fastening member (nut) 7. The fixed hook 3 is fixed to the inner surface of the frame 5 a of the frame 5.

フック部3aは、上方から水平丸材101に掴持できるように下向きに開口して構成されており、連結脚3bから上方に円弧をなす上側フック8と、連結脚3bから下向きに上側フック8と連続した円弧を形成する係止片9とを備える。   The hook portion 3a is configured to open downward so as to be gripped by the horizontal round member 101 from above, and includes an upper hook 8 that forms an arc upward from the connecting leg 3b, and an upper hook 8 that extends downward from the connecting leg 3b. And a locking piece 9 that forms a continuous arc.

上側フック8と係止片9は、連続して概ね180度程度の円弧を構成し、半径は水平丸材101の外形半径と略同じに構成されている。また、フック部3aの開口10は、円弧の中心からみて足場板本体2の外側下斜め向きに開口している。したがって、図4の矢印90のように、足場板1の下方外側からは水平丸材101は開口10を通ってフック部3aに掴持される。一方、掴持された後は、水平丸材101に対して直角方向に力が加わったとしても、係止片9によって足場板1の脱落が防止される。   The upper hook 8 and the locking piece 9 continuously form an arc of about 180 degrees, and the radius is substantially the same as the outer radius of the horizontal round member 101. Further, the opening 10 of the hook portion 3a is opened obliquely downward and outward from the scaffold plate body 2 when viewed from the center of the arc. Therefore, as shown by the arrow 90 in FIG. 4, the horizontal round member 101 is held by the hook portion 3 a through the opening 10 from the lower outside of the scaffold plate 1. On the other hand, even after a force is applied to the horizontal round member 101 in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal round member 101, the anchor plate 9 prevents the scaffold plate 1 from falling off.

可動フック4は、図5に示すように、フック部4aと連結脚4bとを備えており、連結脚4bの中間位置がフレーム5の端部から突出するように圧入部材(リベット)11aで固定された取り付け片11に、回転支持部材(ナット)12で枢着される。可動フック4は、フレーム5の側壁外側に設けられており、固定フックとY方向の取り付け位置を異ならせることで、X方向に連続して配置される足場板の固定フックとの干渉を防止する。   As shown in FIG. 5, the movable hook 4 includes a hook portion 4a and a connecting leg 4b, and is fixed by a press-fitting member (rivet) 11a so that an intermediate position of the connecting leg 4b protrudes from an end of the frame 5. A pivotal support member (nut) 12 is pivotally attached to the attached mounting piece 11. The movable hook 4 is provided outside the side wall of the frame 5 and prevents interference with the fixed hook of the scaffolding plate continuously arranged in the X direction by making the mounting position of the fixed hook different from that of the Y direction. .

フック部4aは、固定フックと同様の形状であり、連結脚4aから上方に円弧をなす上側フック13と、連結脚4aから下向きに上側フック13と連続した円弧を形成する係止片14とを備え、外側下斜め向きに開口15が設けられている。これにより、水平丸材101を掴持した後は、足場板1に水平丸材101に対して直角方向の力が加わったとしても、係止片14によって脱落が防止される。   The hook portion 4a has the same shape as the fixed hook, and includes an upper hook 13 that forms an arc upward from the connecting leg 4a, and a locking piece 14 that forms an arc continuous with the upper hook 13 downward from the connecting leg 4a. Provided, and an opening 15 is provided obliquely downward on the outside. Thereby, after the horizontal round member 101 is gripped, even if a force in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal round member 101 is applied to the scaffold plate 1, the locking piece 14 prevents the drop off.

したがって、可動フック4及び固定フック3によって水平丸材101が掴持された後は、斜め上方に持ち上げないと当該フック3,4による係合は外れないように構成されることになる。すなわち、本実施形態の足場板1は、水平丸材101に対して直角方向、すなわち鉛直方向から取り付け及び取り外しを行なわず、斜め方向から足場板1を脱着することになる。そして、当該斜め方向からの脱着のために、上記の通り可動フック4が回動可能に構成されている。   Therefore, after the horizontal round member 101 is gripped by the movable hook 4 and the fixed hook 3, the engagement by the hooks 3, 4 is configured not to be released unless it is lifted obliquely upward. That is, the scaffold board 1 of this embodiment attaches and detaches the scaffold board 1 from an oblique direction without attaching and detaching it from the direction perpendicular to the horizontal round material 101, that is, the vertical direction. And as above-mentioned, the movable hook 4 is comprised so that rotation is possible for the removal | desorption from the said diagonal direction.

可動フック4は、取り付け片11への枢着に使用される回転支持部材12を中心とし、水平丸材101に沿った方向の回転軸周りに回転可能となっている。可動フック4は、図5に示す連結脚4bが足場板本体2の延在方向を向いた係止位置と、連結脚4bが足場板本体2に対して略直角となる退避位置の間を可動域とする。退避位置にある可動フックの状態を図6に示す。   The movable hook 4 is rotatable around a rotation axis in the direction along the horizontal round member 101 around the rotation support member 12 used for pivotal attachment to the attachment piece 11. The movable hook 4 is movable between a locking position in which the connecting leg 4b shown in FIG. 5 faces the extending direction of the scaffold board body 2 and a retracted position in which the connecting leg 4b is substantially perpendicular to the scaffold board body 2. A zone. The state of the movable hook in the retracted position is shown in FIG.

本実施形態においては、可動フック4は、係止位置にあるときに係止片14が回転支持部材12よりも水平位置の下側に伸びるように構成されている。この構成により、可動フック4は退避位置において、係止片14が回転軸及び上側フック13よりも足場板本体の外側へ位置するように構成される。   In the present embodiment, the movable hook 4 is configured such that the locking piece 14 extends below the horizontal position from the rotation support member 12 when in the locking position. With this configuration, the movable hook 4 is configured such that, in the retracted position, the locking piece 14 is positioned on the outer side of the scaffold plate body with respect to the rotating shaft and the upper hook 13.

可動フック4は、図1乃至図3に示すように、足場板本体2のY方向両側に設けられており、これらのフックを連動して回転させるために、連結部材4cで一対の可動フックの連結脚4bが連結されている。連結部材4cは、可動フック4が係止位置(図5参照)にあるとき、足場板本体2の裏面側に配置されるように構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the movable hooks 4 are provided on both sides of the scaffolding plate body 2 in the Y direction. In order to rotate these hooks in conjunction with each other, a connecting member 4c is used to connect a pair of movable hooks. The connecting leg 4b is connected. The connecting member 4c is configured to be disposed on the back side of the scaffold board body 2 when the movable hook 4 is in the locking position (see FIG. 5).

また、連結部材4cには、足場板本体2との固定を行うための固定機構16として、固定ピン17が設けられている。図7は、仮設足場用足場板の可動フックが退避位置にあるときの固定機構の構成を模式的に示す部分拡大斜視図である。図8は、仮設足場用足場板の可動フックが係止位置にあるときの固定機構の構成を模式的に示す部分拡大斜視図である。   The connecting member 4c is provided with a fixing pin 17 as a fixing mechanism 16 for fixing to the scaffold board body 2. FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the fixing mechanism when the movable hook of the temporary scaffolding scaffold plate is in the retracted position. FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the fixing mechanism when the movable hook of the temporary scaffolding scaffold plate is in the locking position.

固定ピン17は、連結部材4cの踏板本体2の対向面4d側に並設された2つの受け部18により進退可能に支持されており、フレーム側方向位置にバネ部材などで付勢されている。固定ピン17は、受け部18よりフレーム5側に突出した固定ピン先端17aと、受け部18よりフレーム5の中央側に位置する後端をL字状に折曲してなるツマミ17bとを備える。   The fixing pin 17 is supported so as to be able to advance and retreat by two receiving portions 18 arranged side by side on the facing surface 4d side of the tread body 2 of the connecting member 4c, and is urged by a spring member or the like to the frame side direction position. . The fixing pin 17 includes a fixing pin tip 17a protruding from the receiving portion 18 toward the frame 5 and a knob 17b formed by bending the rear end located at the center side of the frame 5 from the receiving portion 18 into an L shape. .

固定ピン17は、可動フック4の回動に伴い、断面コの字型のフレーム5の枠5aの下壁19上方に位置した場合、枠5aの下壁19と側壁20とで画定される凹部分21に先端17aが係合することによって可動フック4を係止位置で固定する。なお、固定ピン17は、退避位置から係止位置への可動フック4の回動に伴い、先端17aが枠5aの下壁19を越えて凹部分21に移動であり、かつ係止位置から退避位置方向への可動フック4の回動を規制するラチェットなどの回転抑制機構として、固定ピン17の先端17aが傾斜面に構成されている。また、固定機構16を解除するためには、固定ピン17のツマミ17bを引っ張り、先端17aが枠5aより離れる方向に移動させればよい。   When the fixed pin 17 is positioned above the lower wall 19 of the frame 5 a of the U-shaped frame 5 with the rotation of the movable hook 4, the fixed pin 17 is a recess defined by the lower wall 19 and the side wall 20 of the frame 5 a. The movable hook 4 is fixed at the locking position by engaging the tip 17a with the portion 21. As the movable pin 4 rotates from the retracted position to the locking position, the fixed pin 17 moves to the recessed portion 21 beyond the lower wall 19 of the frame 5a and retracts from the locking position. As a rotation suppression mechanism such as a ratchet that restricts the rotation of the movable hook 4 in the position direction, the tip 17a of the fixed pin 17 is formed on an inclined surface. Further, in order to release the fixing mechanism 16, the knob 17b of the fixing pin 17 may be pulled to move the tip 17a away from the frame 5a.

次に、図9乃至図11に従って、実施形態にかかる足場板1の動作を説明する。本実施形態にかかる足場板1は、図3に示す取り付け状態とするために、取り付け位置の直下にある床面上で作業員が作業を行う。作業員は、固定フック3側の端部が上方となるように足場板1を持ち上げ、斜め方向から固定フック3を水平丸材101に係止させる。上記図4に示すように、固定フック3のフック部3aは外側下方が開口し、フック部3aの中心に対し斜め部分に開口10が設けられていることから、固定フック3側を持ち上げて斜め方向からフック部3aを水平丸材101に移動させることにより、水平丸材101が開口10を通過し、フック部3aが水平丸材101を掴持することができる。このため、固定フックの開口10は、取り付け時の足場板1の傾斜角度を考慮し、傾斜した足場板1の固定フック3を降下させたときに開口を通過できるような位置にしておくことが好ましい。   Next, operation | movement of the scaffold board 1 concerning embodiment is demonstrated according to FIG. 9 thru | or FIG. The scaffold board 1 according to the present embodiment is operated by a worker on the floor surface immediately below the attachment position in order to obtain the attachment state shown in FIG. The worker lifts the scaffolding plate 1 so that the end on the fixed hook 3 side is upward, and locks the fixed hook 3 to the horizontal round member 101 from an oblique direction. As shown in FIG. 4 above, the hook portion 3a of the fixed hook 3 has an opening on the outside lower side and an opening 10 is provided at an oblique portion with respect to the center of the hook portion 3a. By moving the hook part 3 a to the horizontal round member 101 from the direction, the horizontal round member 101 can pass through the opening 10 and the hook part 3 a can grip the horizontal round member 101. For this reason, the opening 10 of the fixed hook is set to a position that allows the opening to pass through when the fixed hook 3 of the inclined scaffolding plate 1 is lowered in consideration of the inclination angle of the scaffolding plate 1 at the time of attachment. preferable.

次いで、固定機構16が解除され可動フック4が退避位置にある状態で、足場板1の他端側(可動フックが設けられている側)を持ち上げる。上記の通り固定フック3が水平丸材101に掴持されているため、固定フック3を支点として回転して他端側が持ち上げられる。図9に示すように、可動フック4が退避位置にあるとき、係止片14の先端は、フック部4aの上側フック13の先端よりも外側へ突出し、水平丸材101に近い位置にある。このとき、係止片14の先端と上側フック13の先端の間Dに、水平丸材101の近位端101aが位置するように足場板1を構成することにより、足場板1の持ち上げにより、図10に示すように、係止片14が水平丸材101に接触する。   Next, in a state where the fixing mechanism 16 is released and the movable hook 4 is in the retracted position, the other end side (side on which the movable hook is provided) of the scaffold plate 1 is lifted. Since the fixed hook 3 is held by the horizontal round member 101 as described above, the other end side is lifted by rotating around the fixed hook 3 as a fulcrum. As shown in FIG. 9, when the movable hook 4 is in the retracted position, the tip of the locking piece 14 protrudes outward from the tip of the upper hook 13 of the hook portion 4 a and is in a position close to the horizontal round member 101. At this time, by constructing the scaffolding plate 1 so that the proximal end 101a of the horizontal round member 101 is positioned between the distal end of the locking piece 14 and the distal end of the upper hook 13, As shown in FIG. 10, the locking piece 14 contacts the horizontal round member 101.

図10に示すように係止片14が水平丸材1に接触した状態で、さらに足場板1を持ち上げると、可動フック4が回転軸である回転支持部材12を中心として回転する。すなわち、回転軸である回転支持部材12は、係止片14よりも、水平丸材101側から離れた位置に存在するため、係止片14が水平丸材1に接触した状態では、係止片14が係合位置側に移動することになる。また、上記の通り、のフック部4aは外側下方が開口し、フック部4aの中心に対し斜め下の部分に開口15が設けられていることから、斜め上側から上側フック13が回転するように移動することで、水平丸材101が開口15を通過し、上側フック13に掴持される。   As shown in FIG. 10, when the scaffolding plate 1 is further lifted with the locking piece 14 in contact with the horizontal round member 1, the movable hook 4 rotates around the rotation support member 12 that is the rotation axis. In other words, the rotation support member 12 that is the rotation shaft is present at a position farther from the horizontal round member 101 side than the locking piece 14. Will move to the engagement position side. In addition, as described above, the hook portion 4a is opened at the lower outer side, and the opening 15 is provided at a portion obliquely below the center of the hook portion 4a, so that the upper hook 13 rotates obliquely from above. By moving, the horizontal round member 101 passes through the opening 15 and is held by the upper hook 13.

さらに、足場板1を持ち上げると、図11に示すように、足場板1が略水平となった位置において、可動フック4が係止位置となる。上記の通り、可動フック4が退避位置から係止位置へ回動するときは、固定ピン17が枠5aの下壁19を越えて凹部分21に移動して可動フック4が係止位置で自動的に固定され、足場板1の足場用建枠100への取り付けが完了する。なお、固定ピン17による可動フック4の固定後は、固定ピンのツマミ17bを矢印91に示すように回転させ、枠5a内に収納するようにしてもよい。   Further, when the scaffold board 1 is lifted, the movable hook 4 becomes the locking position at the position where the scaffold board 1 is substantially horizontal, as shown in FIG. As described above, when the movable hook 4 rotates from the retracted position to the locking position, the fixing pin 17 moves over the lower wall 19 of the frame 5a to the concave portion 21 so that the movable hook 4 is automatically at the locking position. And the attachment of the scaffold board 1 to the scaffolding frame 100 is completed. Note that after the movable hook 4 is fixed by the fixing pin 17, the knob 17b of the fixing pin may be rotated as indicated by an arrow 91 and stored in the frame 5a.

また、足場板1の水平丸材101への取り付け後は、上記の通り、足場板1は斜め側に移動するときのみ開口10,15を通過可能に構成されているため、下から足場板1を突き上げる鉛直方向の外力が加わった場合でも、係止片9,14によって容易に固定フック3及び可動フック4が水平丸材101から外れることがない。すなわち、足場板1の取り付け時と取り付け後の角度の差により、足場板1は水平丸材101からの脱落が防止される。   In addition, as described above, after the scaffolding plate 1 is attached to the horizontal round member 101, the scaffolding plate 1 is configured to be able to pass through the openings 10 and 15 only when moving to the oblique side. Even when an external force in the vertical direction to push up is applied, the fixed hook 3 and the movable hook 4 are not easily detached from the horizontal round member 101 by the locking pieces 9 and 14. In other words, the scaffold plate 1 is prevented from falling off the horizontal round member 101 due to the difference in angle between when the scaffold plate 1 is attached and after the attachment.

また、足場板1を足場用建て枠100から取り外すときは、固定ピン17のツマミ17bを引いて、固定ピンを凹部分21から外すことで、固定機構16の係合が解除され、可動フック4が回動可能となることで、可動フック4が退避位置に移動し、水平丸材101からの係止が解除される。その後、足場板1を斜めに傾けた状態で固定フック3側を持ち上げることで、固定フック3の係合も外れ、足場板1の取り外しが完了する。   Further, when the scaffold board 1 is removed from the scaffold building frame 100, the engagement of the fixing mechanism 16 is released by pulling the knob 17 b of the fixing pin 17 and removing the fixing pin from the recessed portion 21. Is movable, the movable hook 4 is moved to the retracted position, and the locking from the horizontal round member 101 is released. Thereafter, by lifting the fixing hook 3 side while the scaffolding plate 1 is inclined obliquely, the engagement of the fixing hook 3 is released and the removal of the scaffolding plate 1 is completed.

このように、本実施形態によれば、足場板本体の両端に固定フック3と可動フック4とを備えているため、組み立て持に、可動フック4を退避位置に移動させた状態で、一端側に設けられている固定フック3を水平丸材101に係止させ、その後、足場板1の他端側を持ち上げることで、可動フック4を水平丸材101に係止させることができる。また、持ち上げ動作に伴い、可動フック4が退避位置から係止位置に回動し、さらに固定機構16により係止位置で固定される。したがって、組み立て持に足場板全体を持ち上げる必要がなく、組み立て作業を容易にすることができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the fixed hook 3 and the movable hook 4 are provided at both ends of the scaffold plate body, the movable hook 4 is moved to the retracted position for assembly, and the one end side The movable hook 4 can be locked to the horizontal round member 101 by locking the fixed hook 3 provided to the horizontal round member 101 and then lifting the other end of the scaffolding plate 1. Further, with the lifting operation, the movable hook 4 rotates from the retracted position to the locking position, and is further fixed at the locking position by the fixing mechanism 16. Therefore, it is not necessary to lift the entire scaffold plate for assembling, and the assembling work can be facilitated.

また、固定フック3及び可動フック4は、連結脚3a,4aに対して上方に円弧をなす上側フック8、13と、連結脚3a,4aから下向きに上側フック8,13と連続した円弧を形成する係止片9,14とを備えるため、当該円弧の中心から見て斜め外側方向位置に開口10,15が存在し、水平丸材101への組み付けは、斜め方向から行なうこととなる。一方、足場板1の取り付け後は、足場板1はほぼ水平に配置されるため、固定フック3及び可動フック4の係止片9,14が水平丸材101の下側へ入り込むこととなる。このため、取り付け時に下側から鉛直方向の外力が加わった場合でも、係止片9,14によって水平丸材101から固定フック3及び可動フック4が外れることがなく、使用時の安全性を確保することができる。   The fixed hook 3 and the movable hook 4 form upper arcs 8 and 13 that form an arc upward with respect to the connecting legs 3a and 4a, and an arc that is continuous with the upper hooks 8 and 13 downward from the connecting legs 3a and 4a. Since the engaging pieces 9 and 14 are provided, the openings 10 and 15 exist at positions obliquely outward as viewed from the center of the arc, and the assembly to the horizontal round member 101 is performed from the oblique direction. On the other hand, after the scaffolding plate 1 is attached, the scaffolding plate 1 is disposed substantially horizontally, so that the locking pieces 9 and 14 of the fixed hook 3 and the movable hook 4 enter the lower side of the horizontal round member 101. For this reason, even when a vertical external force is applied from the lower side at the time of attachment, the locking pieces 9 and 14 do not remove the fixed hook 3 and the movable hook 4 from the horizontal round member 101, thereby ensuring safety during use. be able to.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の態様で実施可能である。例えば、固定機構は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、係止位置に有る可動フック4を足場板本体2に固定でき、容易な操作で解除可能なものであれば、特にその構成は問わない。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, It can implement in another various aspect. For example, the fixing mechanism is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the configuration is particularly limited as long as the movable hook 4 at the locking position can be fixed to the scaffold plate body 2 and can be released by an easy operation. It doesn't matter.

1 仮設足場用足場板
2 足場板本体
3 固定フック
4 可動フック
3a,4a フック部
3b,4b 連結脚
4c 連結部材
4d 連結部材の対向面
5 フレーム
5a 枠
5b 中間部材
6 踏板部材
7 締結部材(ナット)
8,13 上側フック
9,14 係止片
10,15 開口
11 取り付け片
11a 圧入部材(リベット)
12 回転支持部材(ナット)
16 固定機構
17 固定ピン
17a 固定ピン先端
17b ツマミ
18 受け部
19 下壁
20 側壁
21 凹部分
100 足場用建枠
101 水平丸材
102 支柱
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Temporary scaffolding board 2 Scaffolding board main body 3 Fixed hook 4 Movable hook 3a, 4a Hook part 3b, 4b Connecting leg 4c Connecting member 4d Opposing surface of connecting member 5 Frame 5a Frame 5b Intermediate member 6 Tread board member 7 Fastening member (nut )
8,13 Upper hook 9,14 Locking piece 10,15 Opening 11 Mounting piece 11a Press-fitting member (rivet)
12 Rotating support member (nut)
16 Fixing mechanism 17 Fixing pin 17a Fixing pin tip 17b Knob 18 Receiving part 19 Lower wall 20 Side wall 21 Recessed part 100 Building frame 101 for scaffolding Horizontal round member 102 Column

Claims (6)

足場用建枠の水平丸材間に配置される足場板本体と、足場板両端に設けられ前記水平丸材の上側から係止する下側が開口した係止フックを備えた仮設足場用足場板において、
前記係止フックは、
前記足場板本体の一端側に前記足場板本体に沿った方向に突出して配置される固定フックと、前記足場板本体の他端側に、前記水平丸材に沿った方向の回転軸まわりに回転可能に枢着され、前記足場板本体に沿った方向に伸びる係止位置と上方に退避した退避位置との間で回動可能な可動フックとを有し、
前記可動フックを前記係止位置に固定させる固定機構とを備えることを特徴とする、仮設足場用足場板。
In the scaffolding plate for temporary scaffolding provided with a scaffolding plate body disposed between horizontal round members of the building frame for scaffolding, and a locking hook provided at both ends of the scaffolding plate and opened at the lower side to be locked from the upper side of the horizontal rounding material,
The locking hook is
A fixed hook that protrudes in a direction along the scaffold board main body on one end side of the scaffold board main body, and can be rotated around a rotation axis in a direction along the horizontal round member on the other end side of the scaffold board main body. And a movable hook that is pivotable between a locking position extending in a direction along the scaffold plate body and a retracted position retracted upward,
A scaffolding plate for a temporary scaffold, comprising: a fixing mechanism for fixing the movable hook to the locking position.
前記可動フックは、前記水平丸材の上側から掴持する上側フックと前記水平丸材の下方に向けて伸びる係止片とが、前記水平丸材の外径に沿った形状に一体に構成され、
前記係止片は、前記可動フックが前記退避位置にあるときに、その先端が前記上側フックよりも前記足場板本体の外側へ位置するように構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の仮設足場用足場板。
In the movable hook, an upper hook that is gripped from the upper side of the horizontal round member and a locking piece that extends downward from the horizontal round member are integrally formed in a shape along the outer diameter of the horizontal round member,
The said locking piece is comprised so that the front-end | tip may be located outside the said scaffold board main body rather than the said upper side hook, when the said movable hook exists in the said retracted position. A scaffold for a temporary scaffold as described in 1.
前記前記可動フックは、前記回転軸が中間位置に設けられ前記足場板本体の両側面に枢着された連結脚を備え、
前記固定機構は、前記連結脚と前記足場板本体に、互いに係合する固定部材を有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の仮設足場用足場板。
The movable hook includes a connecting leg having the rotation shaft provided at an intermediate position and pivotally attached to both side surfaces of the scaffold plate body,
The scaffolding plate for a temporary scaffold according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fixing mechanism includes a fixing member that engages with the connecting leg and the scaffolding plate body.
前記係合部材は、前記足場板本体の側面に設けられた固定凹部と、前記連結脚の他端側に設けられ前記固定凹部に進退可能に配置された固定ピンで構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の仮設足場用足場板。   The engaging member is composed of a fixing recess provided on a side surface of the scaffold plate body and a fixing pin provided on the other end side of the connecting leg and arranged to advance and retreat in the fixing recess. The scaffolding plate for temporary scaffolding according to claim 3. 前記足場板本体は、足場板本体の外形をなすフレームと前記フレームの上面に固定された踏板部材で構成され、
前記固定機構は、前記連結脚の他端側同士を接続する接続部材に前記固定ピンが設けられ、前記フレームの内側面側が前記固定凹部となっていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の仮設足場用足場板。
The scaffold board main body is composed of a frame forming the outer shape of the scaffold board main body and a tread board member fixed to the upper surface of the frame,
The said fixing mechanism is provided with the said fixing pin in the connection member which connects the other end sides of the said connection leg, The inner surface side of the said flame | frame becomes the said fixing | depression recessed part, The said recessed part is characterized by the above-mentioned. Scaffolding board for temporary scaffolding.
前記係止フックの開口は、前記係止フックの中心から前記足場板本体の外側下斜め向きに開口していることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載の仮設足場用足場板。   The temporary scaffold according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the opening of the locking hook is opened obliquely downward and outward from the center of the scaffolding plate body from the center of the locking hook. Scaffolding board.
JP2015192484A 2015-09-30 2015-09-30 Scaffold board for temporary scaffold Pending JP2017066697A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113950559A (en) * 2019-06-13 2022-01-18 Peri股份公司 Scaffold connection, scaffold panel, scaffold column and scaffold rod and method for producing scaffold panel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113950559A (en) * 2019-06-13 2022-01-18 Peri股份公司 Scaffold connection, scaffold panel, scaffold column and scaffold rod and method for producing scaffold panel

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