JP2017061763A - mask - Google Patents

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JP2017061763A
JP2017061763A JP2016078445A JP2016078445A JP2017061763A JP 2017061763 A JP2017061763 A JP 2017061763A JP 2016078445 A JP2016078445 A JP 2016078445A JP 2016078445 A JP2016078445 A JP 2016078445A JP 2017061763 A JP2017061763 A JP 2017061763A
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mask
cloth
nose
mouth
fabric
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JP2016078445A
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Japanese (ja)
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高橋 宏彰
Hiroaki Takahashi
宏彰 高橋
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mask preventing fogging of glasses.SOLUTION: A mask 10 covering a human mouth and nose is composed of: a surface fabric 20 having gas permeability; a reverse fabric 30 provided on a reverse side of the surface fabric 20; and fitting strings 40 provided on both sides of the surface fabric 20 and the reverse fabric 30. On the surface fabric 20 and the reverse fabric 30, top and bottom ends and both side ends are mutually combined, and an opening part 32 letting exhaled air pass is provided near the mouth and the nose in the center of the reverse fabric to prevent the exhaled air from leaving upward and prevent fogging of glasses.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、人が口や鼻を覆って雑菌等を吸入したり排出したりするのを防止するマスクに関する。  The present invention relates to a mask that prevents a person from inhaling and discharging germs and the like by covering his mouth and nose.

従来、織布や不織布により口や鼻を覆って、雑菌等を濾過し、雑菌等を吸入したり排出したりするのを防止するマスクが多く使用されてきた。しかしながら、このようなマスクでは、鼻の両脇の隙間から上部に湿った呼気が排出され、メガネを曇らせるという問題があった。  Conventionally, many masks have been used that cover the mouth and nose with a woven or non-woven fabric to filter germs and the like to prevent inhalation and discharge of the germs. However, such a mask has a problem that moist exhalation is discharged from the gaps on both sides of the nose and the glasses are fogged.

特開2002−210030JP2002-210030 特開2007−61585JP2007-61585A

この為、特許文献1のように、マスクの布の上端にワイヤを埋め込み、着用時に鼻の両脇に沿った形状に変形させて、隙間を埋めようとする技術が公開されていた。しかしながら、この技術では、呼気が排出される際、呼気がマスクの布を外方に押圧して、マスクの上端と顔面の間に隙間を生じさせて、呼気が上方に排出される問題は解決されていなかった。  For this reason, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a technique has been disclosed in which a wire is embedded in the upper end of the cloth of the mask and is deformed into a shape along both sides of the nose when worn to fill the gap. However, this technique solves the problem that when exhalation is expelled, the exhalation pushes the mask cloth outward, creating a gap between the upper end of the mask and the face, and expelling exhalation upward. Was not.

そこで、特許文献2のように、マスクの布の上端から内側・下方に伸びる短い薄膜片を設けて、呼気が上方に漏れるのを防止しようとする技術が公開されていた。しかしながら、この技術でも、呼気の圧力で布が外方に押し出されると、薄膜片と顔面との隙間が空いてしまい、上方に呼気が逃げるといる問題は解決されていなかった。  Therefore, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, a technique for providing a short thin film piece extending inward and downward from the upper end of the mask cloth to prevent exhalation from leaking upward has been disclosed. However, even with this technique, when the cloth is pushed outward by the pressure of exhalation, the gap between the thin film piece and the face is vacant, and the problem that exhalation escapes upward has not been solved.

人の口や鼻を覆うマスクであって、このマスクは通気性のある表布と、この表布の裏側に設けられた裏布と、この表布と裏布の両側に設けられた取付紐とから構成され、この表布と裏布は上下端と両側端において相互に結合され、この裏布の鼻や口の近傍には口や鼻からの呼気を通す開口部を設け、メガネの曇り止めをするマスクである。  A mask that covers a person's mouth and nose. This mask has a breathable front cloth, a back cloth provided on the back side of the front cloth, and attachment cords provided on both sides of the front cloth and the back cloth. The upper and lower ends and both side ends are connected to each other, and the nose of the back cloth and the vicinity of the mouth are provided with openings for passing exhalation from the mouth and nose, and the glasses are clouded. It is a mask to stop.

この発明により上記の問題点を解決し、メガネの曇を防止するマスクを提供することができる。  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a mask that solves the above-described problems and prevents fogging of glasses.

第一の実施例のマスクを裏側から見た背面図である。It is the rear view which looked at the mask of the 1st example from the back side. 第一の実施例のマスクを示す図1のAA視の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the AA view of FIG. 1 which shows the mask of a 1st Example. 第一の実施例のマスクの使用状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the use condition of the mask of a 1st Example. 第二の実施例のマスクを裏側から見た背面図である。It is the rear view which looked at the mask of the 2nd example from the back side. 第三の実施例のマスクを裏側から見た背面図である。It is the rear view which looked at the mask of the 3rd example from the back side. 第四の実施例のマスクを裏側から見た背面図である。It is the rear view which looked at the mask of the 4th example from the back side. 第五の実施例のマスクを裏側から見た背面図、正面図、平面図、底面図、左側面図、右側面図である。It is the rear view, front view, top view, bottom view, left view, and right view which looked at the mask of the 5th Example from the back side. 第六の実施例のマスクを裏側から見た背面図、正面図、平面図、底面図、左側面図、右側面図である。It is the rear view which looked at the mask of the 6th example from the back side, a front view, a top view, a bottom view, a left side view, and a right side view.

人の口や鼻を覆うマスクであって、このマスクは通気性のある表布と、この表布の裏側に設けられた裏布と、この表布と裏布の両側に設けられた取付紐とから構成され、この表布と裏布は上下端と両側端において相互に結合され、この裏布の鼻や口の近傍には口や鼻からの呼気を通す開口部を設け、メガネの曇り止めをするマスクである。  A mask that covers a person's mouth and nose. This mask has a breathable front cloth, a back cloth provided on the back side of the front cloth, and attachment cords provided on both sides of the front cloth and the back cloth. The upper and lower ends and both side ends are connected to each other, and the nose of the back cloth and the vicinity of the mouth are provided with openings for passing exhalation from the mouth and nose, and the glasses are clouded. It is a mask to stop.

上記のマスクの裏布の通気性は表布の通気性より小さいことを特徴とするマスクである。
上記のマスクの開口部周辺にスリットを入れたことを特徴とするマスクである。
上記の何れかのマスクにおいて、裏布の上部を延長して上部折り返し部とし、両側部を延長して側部折り返し部として、これらを内側に折り返したことを特徴とするマスクである。
上記の何れかのマスクにおいて、表布や裏布に襞を設けたことを特徴とするマスクである。
The mask is characterized in that the breathability of the back cloth of the mask is smaller than the breathability of the front cloth.
The mask is characterized in that a slit is formed around the opening of the mask.
In any one of the above masks, the upper portion of the backing cloth is extended to be an upper folded portion, and both side portions are extended to be side folded portions, which are folded inward.
In any one of the above masks, a wrinkle is provided on a front cloth or a back cloth.

図1、図2、図3により第一の実施例を説明する。このマスク10は、人の口や鼻を覆うマスクであって、マスク10は通気性のある表布20と、表布20の裏側に設けられた裏布30と、表布20と裏布30の両側に設けられた取付紐40とから構成されている。表布20と裏布30は上下端と両側端において結合部50により相互に結合されている。結合部50は、接着、融着や縫合により結合されるが、両側端の結合部50は上下端の結合部50より粗であっても構わない。  The first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The mask 10 is a mask that covers a person's mouth and nose. The mask 10 has a breathable front cloth 20, a back cloth 30 provided on the back side of the front cloth 20, and the front cloth 20 and the back cloth 30. It is comprised from the attachment string 40 provided in both sides. The front cloth 20 and the back cloth 30 are connected to each other by a connecting portion 50 at the upper and lower ends and both side ends. The coupling portion 50 is coupled by adhesion, fusion, or stitching, but the coupling portions 50 at both ends may be coarser than the coupling portions 50 at the upper and lower ends.

表布20と裏布30は織布や不織布で作られ、通気性を有している。表布20の通気性は、裏布30の通気性より大きく設定してある。又、表布20には襞21が横方向に設けられ、裏布30にも横方向に襞31が設けられて、顔面への密着性を良くしている。裏布30の中央下部近傍には口や鼻からの呼気を通す略逆U字型の開口部32が設けられている。  The front cloth 20 and the back cloth 30 are made of woven or non-woven cloth and have air permeability. The breathability of the front cloth 20 is set to be greater than the breathability of the back cloth 30. In addition, the front cloth 20 is provided with a heel 21 in the lateral direction, and the back cloth 30 is also provided with a heel 31 in the lateral direction to improve the adhesion to the face. A substantially inverted U-shaped opening 32 through which exhaled air from the mouth and nose passes is provided near the center lower portion of the backing cloth 30.

表布20と裏布30の間には周囲を結合部50で囲まれた呼気室60を形成している。使用時は、呼気が開口部32を通過して呼気室60に排出され、呼気室60内に分散され、表布20で濾過されて外部に排出される。この時、呼気室60の内圧は上昇するので、表布20は外方に押し出され、内布30は顔面側に押圧され、顔面に密着する。なお、裏布30の通気性は表布20の通気性より小さいので裏布30側に透過する呼気は少ない。  Between the front cloth 20 and the back cloth 30, an exhalation chamber 60 surrounded by a coupling part 50 is formed. In use, exhaled air passes through the opening 32 and is discharged into the expiratory chamber 60, dispersed in the expiratory chamber 60, filtered through the front cloth 20, and discharged to the outside. At this time, since the internal pressure of the expiratory chamber 60 increases, the front cloth 20 is pushed outward, the inner cloth 30 is pressed to the face side, and is in close contact with the face. In addition, since the air permeability of the back cloth 30 is smaller than the air permeability of the front cloth 20, there is little exhalation permeating to the back cloth 30 side.

この為、広い面積を有する裏布30と顔面との隙間が全面に渡って少なくなり、この隙間から上方に逃げる呼気は極めて少なくなる。これにより、メガネの曇りを防止することができる。なお、表布20の襞21と裏布30の襞31は呼気が両側に分散するガイドの役も有している。この時、襞21と襞31は呼気室60の内部側が下に凸になるようにすると上方に向かう呼気をより側方にガイドし易くすることができる。  For this reason, the gap between the backing cloth 30 having a large area and the face is reduced over the entire surface, and the exhalation that escapes upward from the gap is extremely reduced. Thereby, fogging of the glasses can be prevented. Note that the collar 21 of the front cloth 20 and the collar 31 of the back cloth 30 also serve as a guide for distributing exhalation to both sides. At this time, if the inner side of the exhalation chamber 60 is convex downward, the eaves 21 and 31 can make it easier to guide exhalation going upward.

図4は第二の実施例のマスク10であり、開口部32の周囲から放射状にスリット33を入れたもので、鼻や口の形状への追従性をよくすることができる。
図5は第三の実施例のマスク10であり、開口部32はU字型でなく、縦方向のスリッ33トとし、横方向のスリット33も合わせて設けたものであり、同じく鼻や口への追従性をよくするとともに、漏れも少なくすることができる。
FIG. 4 shows the mask 10 of the second embodiment, in which slits 33 are provided radially from the periphery of the opening 32, and the followability to the shape of the nose and mouth can be improved.
FIG. 5 shows a mask 10 according to the third embodiment, in which the opening 32 is not U-shaped, is a slit in the vertical direction, and is also provided with a slit 33 in the horizontal direction. As well as improving the follow-up performance, leakage can be reduced.

図6は第四の実施例のマスク10であり、裏布30の上部を延長して上部折り返し部35とし、裏布30の両側部を延長して側部折り返し部36とし、内側に折り返したものである。これにより、上部や側部から排出される呼気をさらに少なくすることができる。裏布30の開口部32は鼻と口の近傍にのみに限定してあり、鼻や口からの呼気が呼気室60外に漏れるのを最少としたものである。この為、開口部32は鼻の部分は幅が狭く、口の部分は幅が広く、二等辺三角形の角を丸めた形を有している。呼気室60内には当て布を挿入できる利点もある。  FIG. 6 shows the mask 10 of the fourth embodiment. The upper portion of the backing cloth 30 is extended to be an upper folded portion 35, and both sides of the backing fabric 30 are extended to be side folded portions 36, which are folded inward. Is. Thereby, the exhaled air discharged from the upper part or the side part can be further reduced. The opening portion 32 of the backing cloth 30 is limited to the vicinity of the nose and mouth, and the exhalation from the nose and mouth is prevented from leaking out of the expiration chamber 60. For this reason, the opening 32 has a shape in which the width of the nose portion is narrow and the width of the mouth portion is wide, and the corners of an isosceles triangle are rounded. There is also an advantage that a patch can be inserted into the expiration chamber 60.

図7は、第五の実施例のマスクであり、上部折り返し部35の中央に切り欠き37を設けたものである。鼻との干渉を避けるものである。側部折り返し部36は、コストダウンの為、省略している。  FIG. 7 shows a mask according to the fifth embodiment, in which a notch 37 is provided at the center of the upper folded portion 35. It avoids interference with the nose. The side folded portion 36 is omitted for cost reduction.

図8は第六の実施例のマスクであり、第四の実施例と第五の実施例のマスクから上部折り返し部35と側部折り返し部36を省略し、開口部32は同一としたものである。形状を明確化する為、六面図を追加した。  FIG. 8 shows a mask of the sixth embodiment, in which the upper folded portion 35 and the side folded portion 36 are omitted from the masks of the fourth and fifth embodiments, and the opening 32 is the same. is there. A six-sided view was added to clarify the shape.

この発明のマスクは、感染症の患者からの感染の防止や花粉症の対策にも利用可能である。  The mask of the present invention can be used to prevent infection from patients with infectious diseases and to prevent hay fever.

10はマスク
20は表布
21は襞
30は裏布
31は襞
32は開口部
33はスリット
35は上部折り返し部
36は側部折り返し部
37は切り欠き
40は取付紐
50は結合部
60は呼気室
10, mask 20, face cloth 21, collar 30, backing cloth 31, collar 32, opening 33, slit 35, upper folded part 36, side folded part 37, notch 40, attachment string 50, coupling part 60, exhalation Room

Claims (5)

人の口や鼻を覆うマスクであって、このマスクは通気性のある表布と、この表布の裏側に設けられた裏布と、この表布と裏布の両側に設けられた取付紐とから構成され、この表布と裏布は上下端と両側端において相互に結合され、この裏布の鼻や口の近傍には口や鼻からの呼気を通す開口部を設け、メガネの曇り止めをするマスク。  A mask that covers a person's mouth and nose. This mask has a breathable front cloth, a back cloth provided on the back side of the front cloth, and attachment cords provided on both sides of the front cloth and the back cloth. The upper and lower ends and both side ends are connected to each other, and the nose of the back cloth and the vicinity of the mouth are provided with openings for passing exhalation from the mouth and nose, and the glasses are clouded. Mask to stop. 請求項1のマスクの裏布の通気性は表布の通気性より小さいことを特徴とするマスク。  2. The mask according to claim 1, wherein the breathability of the back fabric of the mask is smaller than the breathability of the front fabric. 請求項1又は請求項2のマスクの開口部周辺にスリットを入れたことを特徴とするマスク。  A mask having a slit around the opening of the mask according to claim 1. 請求項1乃至請求項3の何れかのマスクにおいて、裏布の上部を延長して上部折り返し部とし、両側部を延長して側部折り返し部として、これらを内側に折り返したことを特徴とするマスク。  The mask according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the upper portion of the backing cloth is extended to be an upper folded portion, and both side portions are extended to be side folded portions, which are folded inward. mask. 請求項1乃至請求項4の何れかのマスクにおいて、表布や裏布に襞を設けたことを特徴とするマスク。  The mask according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a wrinkle is provided on a front cloth or a back cloth.
JP2016078445A 2015-09-24 2016-03-23 mask Pending JP2017061763A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015202396 2015-09-24
JP2015202396 2015-09-24

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JP2016078445A Pending JP2017061763A (en) 2015-09-24 2016-03-23 mask

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021006122A1 (en) * 2019-07-09 2021-01-14 興研株式会社 Mask

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021006122A1 (en) * 2019-07-09 2021-01-14 興研株式会社 Mask

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