JP2017057676A - Face material supporting structure, fixture, face material supporting method, and fixture assembling method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a face material supporting structure, fixture, face material supporting method, and fixture assembling method that make it easy to perform support work of a frame material on the face material to make it possible to suppress reduction in product quality.SOLUTION: A double sliding window 1 comprises a window frame 2 and sashes 3, 4. Each of the sashes 3, 4 is formed by assembling a lower rail, upper rail, door end stile 13, meeting stile 14, and glass panel 15. A setting block 51 is disposed between the glass panel 15 and the lower rail and door end stile 13. Curable spacer materials 52 to be cured from a liquid state are disposed between the glass panel 15 and the upper rail, door end stile 13, and meeting stile 14. The spacer materials 52 are arranged serially in a depth direction between the glass panel's edge parts 153, 154 and outdoor face piece parts 31, 41, indoor face piece parts 32, 42, and depth piece parts 33, 43 that form grooves of the upper rail, door end stile 13, and meeting stile 14.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a face material support structure for a frame material, a joinery, a face material support method, and a joinery assembly method.

Conventionally, an attachment structure in which a setting block is interposed between a glass plate and a groove of a sash frame is known as an attachment structure of a face member to a frame member (see Patent Document 1).
The mounting structure described in Patent Document 1 is mounted by holding an appropriate position of the lower end surface of the lower side of the glass plate on the prospective surface of the lower frame of the sash frame with a setting block, and both sides of the edge of the glass plate and the sash frame. The elastic spacer piece is formed by filling a small amount of the irregularly shaped filler between the surface to be found and curing it.

Japanese Utility Model Publication 1-268662

By the way, in the mounting structure described in Patent Document 1, the lower end surface of the lower side of the four side surfaces of the glass plate is supported by the prospective surface of the lower frame via the setting block, and the edges of the four sides of the glass plate. Both side surfaces of the portion are fixed to the surface of the sash frame by elastic spacer pieces. This elastic spacer piece is formed by filling a small amount of amorphous filler between both side surfaces of the edge of the glass plate and the sash frame finding surface and curing it, so it takes time to form the elastic spacer piece. Take it.
In addition, the other three sides except the lower side where the setting block is arranged do not have a direct support structure for the prospective surface of the frame. For this reason, when receiving vibration or impact during transportation of the joinery, there is a concern that the glass plate moves in the direction of the three sides where the setting block is not disposed, and the product quality is deteriorated.
Furthermore, in the case of an opening / closing window, the glass plate may move in the left-right direction due to an impact caused by the opening / closing operation after installation in the building.

Such a problem can be solved by, for example, supporting all the end faces of the four sides of the glass plate with the setting block. However, the gap between the end surface of the glass plate and the prospective surface of the sash frame varies depending on variations in the finished product dimensions.
For this reason, if it is going to support the end surface of all four sides of a glass plate with a setting block, it will be necessary to select the setting block of the thickness according to the actual thing each time, and it will be troublesome. In addition, the number of setting patterns of the setting block thickness that can be prepared is limited, and it is difficult to completely fill the gap between the end face of the glass plate and the prospective surface of the sash frame with the setting block in all products.
Further, depending on the type of window such as a sliding window, an opening window, and a raising / lowering window, there are cases where it is not necessary to support all the end faces of the four sides of the glass plate with the setting block, but the same problem as described above occurs.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a support structure for a face material, a joinery, a support method for the face material, and a method for assembling the joinery, which can easily support the face material and can suppress deterioration in product quality.

  The support structure of the face material of the present invention is a support structure of a face material in which a spacer material is disposed between the frame material and the face material, and the frame material includes an outdoor finding piece portion, an indoor finding piece portion, A groove portion in which the face material is disposed is formed by the outdoor finding piece portion, the indoor finding piece portion, and the prospecting piece portion, and the spacer material is in an indefinite state. And is continuously disposed in the prospective direction of the frame member between the outdoor finding piece portion, the indoor finding piece portion and the prospective piece portion and the face material in a cured state. It is characterized by that.

According to the support structure for a face material of the present invention, since the spacer material is disposed between the prospective piece of the frame material and the face material in a cured state, the face material is positioned in the in-plane direction with respect to the frame material. The Thereby, it is possible to prevent the face material from swinging (backlashing) in the vertical and horizontal directions (in-plane direction) with respect to the frame material due to vibration and impact during transportation, and it is possible to suppress a decrease in product quality.
In addition, since the spacer material is disposed in the cured state between the outdoor finding piece portion of the frame material and the indoor finding piece portion and the face material, the face material is positioned in the out-of-plane direction with respect to the frame material. Thereby, it can prevent that a frame material falls by the vibration and impact at the time of conveyance, and can suppress the fall of product quality.
Furthermore, a spacer material having a curing property that hardens from an irregular shape is placed between the frame material and the face material, so that the gap between the face material and the frame material varies due to variations in the finished product dimensions. However, the said fluctuation | variation can be absorbed by arrange | positioning and hardening a spacer material between a face material and a frame material in an indefinite state. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the trouble of selecting the setting block according to the variation in the finished product dimensions described above, and the support work of the face material is facilitated.
Note that the support of the face material means that the frame material supports the movement of the face material in the in-plane direction and the out-of-plane direction, and is not limited to supporting the vertical load of the face material.

In the face material support structure of the present invention, a setting block is arranged at a position different from the spacer material in the longitudinal direction of the frame material between the prospective piece portion of the frame material and the face material. It is preferable.
According to such a configuration, the spacer material can be cured in a state where the prospective piece portion of the frame material and the face material are positioned by the setting block.

  The joinery of the present invention includes a shoji made by combining a lower fence, an upper fence, left and right vertical fences and a face material, and the lower saddle, the upper collar and the left and right vertical fences are arranged on a peripheral edge of the face material. It is respectively configured as a frame member to be arranged, and between the lower rod, the upper rod, and the left and right vertical rods, between at least one frame member and the face member is cured from an indeterminate state. The above-described face material support structure of the present invention is configured by disposing a spacer material having a property.

  According to the joinery of this invention, the joinery which can exhibit the effect similar to the effect by the support structure of the face material of this invention mentioned above can be comprised.

In the joinery of the present invention, between the prospective piece portion of the lower fence and the lower edge portion of the face material, and between the prospective piece portion of one of the left and right vertical fences and the vertical edge portion of the face material. The setting block is arranged, between the upper edge and the upper edge of the face material, between the other vertical wall of the left and right vertical iron and the vertical edge of the face material, It is preferable that a support structure for the face material is configured.
According to such a configuration, the joinery can be assembled as follows. First, the lower rod is arranged along the lower edge of the face material through the setting block, and one vertical rod is arranged along the vertical edge of the surface material through the setting block, so that The face material can be easily positioned with respect to the vertical shaft. Next, an irregular spacer material is attached to the upper collar, the upper collar is disposed along the upper edge of the face material, and an irregular spacer material is adhered to the other vertical collar. The support structure for the face material of the present invention described above can be configured by arranging the vertical gutter along the vertical edge portion of the face material. In this way, it is possible to easily assemble the lower rod, the upper rod, the left and right vertical rods and the face material.

In the joinery of the present invention, between the lower edge of the lower saddle and the face material, and at least one of the vertical edge of the left and right vertical fences and the vertical edge of the face material, It is preferable that the setting block and the spacer material are arranged at different positions in the longitudinal direction of the frame material.
According to such a configuration, the setting block is disposed between the lower edge of the lower collar and the face material, so that the load of the face material can be supported by the setting block even before the spacer material is cured. The face material can be easily positioned with respect to the lower arm. In addition, since the spacer material is disposed between the outdoor finding piece portion of the lower arm, the indoor finding piece portion and the prospective piece portion and the lower edge portion of the face material, after the spacer material is cured, The backlash of the direction and the rolling of the lower eyelid in the out-of-plane direction can be suppressed.
In addition, the setting block is arranged between one vertical rod and the vertical edge portion of the face material, so that even before the spacer material is cured, the face material is positioned with respect to one vertical rod of the face material by the setting block. Can be easily performed. In addition, since the spacer material is disposed between the outdoor finding piece portion, the indoor finding piece portion and the prospective piece portion of one vertical gutter and the vertical edge portion of the face material, after the spacer material is cured, It is possible to suppress backlash in the in-plane direction and the rolling of one downside in the out-of-plane direction.

  The face material support method of the present invention is a face material support method in which a spacer material is disposed between the frame material and the face material, the frame material comprising an outdoor finding piece portion, an indoor finding piece portion, A groove portion in which the face material is disposed is formed by the outdoor finding piece portion, the indoor finding piece portion, and the prospecting piece portion, and the spacer material is in an indefinite state. Has a curability to cure from, attached the spacer material to the frame material in an indeterminate state before curing, deformed by pressing the spacer material attached to the frame material against the face material, The outdoor finding piece portion, the indoor finding piece portion, and the prospective piece portion and the face material are continuously arranged in the prospective direction of the frame material.

According to the method for supporting a face material of the present invention, the spacer material is disposed between the prospective piece of the frame material and the face material before curing, so that the face material is in an in-plane direction with respect to the frame material after curing. Positioned. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the face material from swinging (backlashing) in the vertical and horizontal directions (in-plane direction) with respect to the frame material due to vibration and impact during transportation, and it is possible to suppress a decrease in product quality.
Also, by placing the spacer material continuously in the prospective direction of the frame material between the outdoor finding piece part of the frame material and the indoor finding piece part and the face material before curing, the face material is set against the frame material after curing. Is positioned in the out-of-plane direction. Thereby, it can prevent that a frame material falls by the vibration and impact at the time of conveyance, and can suppress the fall of product quality.
Furthermore, even when the gap between the face material and the frame material varies due to variations in the finished product dimensions, the variation can be absorbed by pressing the deformed spacer material against the face material and deforming it. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the trouble of selecting the setting block according to the variation in the finished product dimensions described above, and the support work of the face material is facilitated.
In addition, since the spacer material is attached to the frame material, for example, when the face material and the frame material are positioned with respect to each other, then an amorphous filler such as a hot melt adhesive is injected between the face material and the frame material. Compared to the above, it is only necessary to press the frame material against the face material, and the support work of the face material is easy.

  In the assembling method of the joinery of the present invention, the assembling method of the joinery is a method of assembling a spacer material between at least one frame member and a face member of the lower saddle, the upper saddle, and the left and right vertical rods, Has an outdoor finding piece portion, an indoor finding piece portion, and a prospective piece portion, and the groove portion in which the face material is arranged by the outdoor finding piece portion, the indoor finding piece portion, and the prospective piece portion. The spacer material has a curability that cures from an irregular shape, and the lower arm is provided with a setting block molded on the expected piece portion, and the spacer is inserted through the setting block. Arranged along the lower edge of the face material, one of the left and right vertical fences is provided with the setting block on the prospective piece, and the vertical edge of the face material via the setting block And place along The upper punch is deformed by attaching the spacer material in an indefinite state before curing to the upper punch, and pressing the spacer material against the upper edge of the face material, so that the outdoor finding piece of the upper punch The spacer material is continuously arranged between the indoor finding piece part and the prospective piece part and the upper edge of the face material in the prospective direction of the upper collar, and the other of the left and right vertical fences The downspout is deformed by attaching the spacer material in an indeterminate state before curing to the other downspout, and pressing the spacer material against the vertical edge of the face material, so that the outdoor of the other downspout is The spacer material is continuously arranged in the prospective direction of the other vertical rod between the finding piece portion, the indoor finding piece portion and the prospective piece portion and the vertical edge portion of the face material.

According to the assembling method of the joinery of the present invention, the lower bar and one vertical bar are attached to the face material via the setting block, so that the positioning of the face material with respect to the lower bar and the one vertical bar can be easily performed.
In addition, when attaching the upper collar to the upper edge of the face material, by attaching the spacer material to the upper edge before curing, for example, there is no hot melt adhesive between the upper edge and the upper edge of the face material. Compared with the case of injecting a regular filler, the support operation can be easily performed by simply pressing the upper collar against the upper edge of the face material.
Furthermore, when attaching the other vertical gutter to the vertical edge of the face material, by attaching the spacer material to the other vertical gutter before curing, for example, between the other vertical gutter and the vertical edge of the face material, Compared with the case of injecting an irregular filler such as a melt adhesive, the supporting operation can be easily performed only by pressing the other vertical rod against the vertical edge of the face material. Furthermore, the above-described face material support structure of the present invention can be configured simply by pressing the upper rod and the other vertical rod against the face material in this way, and the same effect as the effect of the face material support structure of the present invention described above. It is possible to assemble joinery that can demonstrate
In this way, it is possible to easily assemble the lower rod, the upper rod, the left and right vertical rods and the face material.

In the assembling method of the joinery according to the present invention, the frame material of at least one of the lower rod and the one vertical rod is attached with an unfixed spacer material before curing, and the spacer material is deformed by pressing it against the face material. The spacer material is continuously arranged in the prospective direction of the one frame material between the outdoor finding piece portion of the frame material, the indoor finding piece portion, and the prospective piece portion and the face material. preferable.
According to such a configuration, when the spacer material is attached to the lower arm before curing, the spacer material includes the outdoor finding piece portion, the indoor finding piece portion and the prospective piece portion of the lower collar and the lower edge portion of the face material. Since the spacers are continuously arranged in the expected direction of the lower eyelid, it is possible to suppress the rattling of the face material in the in-plane direction and the rolling of the lower eyelid in the out-of-plane direction after the spacer material is cured. In addition, the spacer can be easily disposed along the lower edge portion of the face material by attaching the spacer material to the lower eyelid before curing and pressing the spacer material against the lower edge portion of the face material.
In addition, when spacer material is attached to one vertical gutter, the spacer material is cured between the outdoor finding piece part, indoor finding piece part and prospective piece part of one vertical gutter and the vertical edge part of the face material. Since it arrange | positions continuously in the prospective direction of one downpile before, the rattling | roughness of the in-plane direction of a face material and the out-of-plane roll of one downpile can be suppressed after the said spacer material hardens | cures. Further, by attaching a spacer material to one vertical rod before curing and pressing the spacer material against the vertical edge portion of the face material, the one vertical rod can be easily arranged along the vertical edge portion of the face material.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the support operation | work of a face material is easy, and the support structure of a face material which can suppress the fall of product quality, a joinery, the support method of a face material, and the assembly method of a joinery can be provided.

The interior view which shows the sliding window which concerns on this embodiment. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the sliding window which concerns on this embodiment. The cross-sectional view which shows the sliding window which concerns on this embodiment. Explanatory drawing which shows the principal part of the sliding window which concerns on this embodiment. The schematic diagram which shows the assembly procedure of the sliding window which concerns on this embodiment.

[Configuration of this embodiment]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1-3, the sliding window 1 which is a joinery according to the present embodiment includes a window frame 2 which is a frame of the joinery, and internal and external shojis 3 and 4 which are face materials. The shoji 3 is an external shoji, and the shoji 4 is an internal shoji. Further, the window frame 2 is provided with a screen door 5 at a portion on the outdoor side of the shoji 3 and 4. Since the window frame 2 has been used conventionally, the description thereof is omitted.

The shojis 3 and 4 are respectively configured by assembling a lower rod 11, an upper rod 12, a door rod 13 (vertical rod), a summoning rod 14 (vertical rod), and a glass panel 15 which is a face material. In FIG. 1, the door rod 13 of the shoji 3 is located on the left side, and the summoning rod 14 of the shoji 3 is located on the right side. In FIG. 1, the door toe 13 of the shoji 4 is located on the right side, and the summoning cage 14 for the shoji 4 is located on the left. The lower rod 11, the upper rod 12, the door rod 13 and the summon rod 14 are arranged at the four peripheral edges of the glass panel 15, respectively. In this embodiment, the glass panel 15 is comprised by the multilayer glass by which the outer glass and the inner glass were adhere | attached on the spacer between these. In addition, the lower rod 11, the upper rod 12, the door toe rod 13, and the summoning rod 14 are respectively configured by extruded shapes such as resin or aluminum.
Since the shojis 3 and 4 are formed in substantially the same manner, each configuration of the shoji 3 will be described below, and description of each configuration of the shoji 4 will be omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the lower arm 11 has an outdoor finding piece portion 21, an indoor finding piece portion 22, and a prospective piece portion 23 located between the outdoor finding piece portion 21 and the indoor finding piece portion 22. Yes. The outdoor finding piece portion 21 is continuous with the outdoor end of the prospective piece portion 23, and the indoor finding piece portion 22 is continuous with the indoor end of the prospective piece portion 23. A facing surface 211 which is the upper end portion of the outdoor finding piece portion 21 and faces the outdoor surface of the glass panel 15 is bonded to the outdoor surface of the glass panel 15 with an adhesive 24. Instead of the adhesive 24, a sealing member may be attached to the facing surface 211 and contacted to the outdoor surface of the glass panel 15. A mohair 25 is attached to the indoor side surface of the lower end portion of the outdoor finding piece portion 21. A seal member 26 is attached to the upper surface of the indoor finding piece 22 and the facing surface 221 facing the indoor surface of the glass panel 15. A mohair 25 is attached to the outer surface of the lower end portion of the indoor finding piece 22. The seal member 26 is in contact with the indoor surface of the glass panel 15.

The outdoor finding piece 21, the indoor finding piece 22 and the prospective piece 23 are an upper groove where the lower edge 151 of the glass panel 15 is arranged, and a lower groove where the lower rail of the window frame 2 is arranged. Is forming. In the lower groove portion of the lower rod 11, a door wheel that is fitted to the lower rail so as to be able to travel is installed.
The upper groove portion of the lower collar 11 is formed by the outdoor finding piece portion 21, the facing surfaces 211 and 221 of the indoor finding piece portion 22, and the facing surface 231 of the prospective piece portion 23 facing the end face of the glass panel 15. Of the prospective piece portion 23, the outdoor finding piece portion 21, and the indoor finding piece portion 22, the upper portion of the prospective piece portion 23 is continuously formed in a U-shaped cross section.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the upper collar 12 is formed in the same manner as the lower collar 11. The upper rod 12 is installed upside down with respect to the lower rod 11. An upper edge 152 of the glass panel 15 is disposed in the groove formed by the upper collar 12.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the door toe 13 includes an outdoor finding piece portion 31, an indoor finding piece portion 32, and prospective piece portions 33 and 34. A facing surface 311 which is the front end portion of the outdoor finding piece portion 31 and faces the outdoor surface of the glass panel 15 is bonded to the outdoor surface of the glass panel 15 with an adhesive 24. In place of the adhesive 24, a sealing member may be attached to the facing surface 311 and contact the outdoor surface of the glass panel 15. A seal member 26 is attached to a facing surface 321 which is a front end portion of the indoor finding piece portion 32 and faces the indoor surface of the glass panel 15. The prospective piece portion 34 located outside the prospective piece portion 33 in the direction in which the door-end fence 13 is found forms a groove portion in which the vertical piece portion on the door-end side of the window frame 2 is disposed. The prospective piece portion 34 is equipped with a mohair 25 that comes into contact with the vertical piece portion. The seal member 26 is in contact with the indoor surface of the glass panel 15.

  The facing edge 331 of the prospective piece 33 that faces the outdoor finding piece portion 31, the facing surfaces 311, 321 of the indoor finding piece portion 32 and the end face of the glass panel 15 is arranged by the vertical edge portion 153 on the door-end side of the glass panel 15. The groove part to be formed is formed. Of the prospective piece 33, the outdoor finding piece part 31, and the indoor finding piece part 32, the portion located on the inner side in the finding direction of the door rod 13 than the prospective piece part 33 is continuously formed in a U-shaped cross section. .

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4A, the summoning bowl 14 includes an outdoor finding piece 41, an indoor finding piece 42, and prospective pieces 43 and 44. A facing surface 411 that is the tip of the outdoor finding piece 41 and faces the outdoor surface of the glass panel 15 is bonded to the outdoor surface of the glass panel 15 with an adhesive 24. In place of the adhesive 24, a sealing member may be attached to the facing surface 411 and contact the outdoor surface of the glass panel 15. The seal member 26 is mounted on the facing surface 421 which is the front end portion of the indoor finding piece portion 42 and faces the indoor surface of the glass panel 15. The prospective piece 44 is located outside the prospective piece 43 in the direction in which the summoning basket 14 is found. The seal member 26 is in contact with the indoor surface of the glass panel 15.

  The vertical edge portion 154 on the summing side of the glass panel 15 is arranged on the facing surface 431 of the prospective piece portion 43 facing the end faces of the outdoor finding piece portion 41, the facing surfaces 411 and 421 of the indoor finding piece portion 42 and the end face of the glass panel 15. The groove part to be formed is formed. Of the prospective piece 43, the outdoor finding piece 41, and the indoor finding piece 42, the portion located on the inner side in the finding direction of the summon basket 14 than the prospective piece 43 is continuously formed in a U-shaped cross section. .

A setting block 51 is disposed between the facing surface 231 of the lower collar 11 and the end surface of the lower edge portion 151 of the glass panel 15 as shown in FIG. A plurality of setting blocks 51 between the lower eyelid 11 and the glass panel 15 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the lower eyelid 11 (see FIG. 5).
A spacer material 52 is disposed between the facing surface 231 of the upper collar 12 and the end surface of the upper edge portion 152 of the glass panel 15 as shown in FIG. A plurality of spacer members 52 between the upper eyelid 12 and the glass panel 15 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the upper eyelid 12 (see FIG. 5B).
As shown in FIG. 3, a setting block 51 is disposed between the facing surface 331 of the door toe 13 and the end surface of the vertical edge portion 153 of the glass panel 15. A plurality of setting blocks 51 between the door toe wall 13 and the glass panel 15 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the door toe wall 13 and positions between the setting blocks 51 (in the longitudinal direction of the door toe wall 13). A spacer material 52 is disposed at a position different from the position of the setting block 51 (see FIG. 5).
As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4A, a spacer material 52 is disposed between the opposing surface 431 of the summon bowl 14 and the end surface of the vertical edge portion 154 of the glass panel 15. A plurality of spacer members 52 between the summoning bowl 14 and the glass panel 15 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the summoning bowl 14 (see FIG. 5C).

The setting block 51 is a setting block made of, for example, elastic resin, rubber, or the like, and is a fixed setting block formed in advance in a rectangular parallelepiped or the like.
The spacer material 52 is a setting block obtained by curing an amorphous resin material. The spacer material 52 has a curability that cures from a deformable liquid state (amorphous state), and becomes a solid after curing. In addition, the spacer material 52 has an adhesive property that adheres to the frame material in a liquid state, and a viscosity that allows the spacer material 52 to remain at the attachment site.
As the indeterminate resin material constituting the spacer material 52, a silicone type, an acrylic resin type, an epoxy resin type, a mixture of an acrylic resin and an epoxy resin, or the like can be used. The amorphous resin material may be a general filler that cures from a liquid state to a solid state, for example, until it is solidified like a hot melt adhesive or an ultraviolet curable silicone. The time may be as short as about 1-2 minutes. Further, the hardness of the amorphous resin material after complete curing may be about 45 degrees (Shore D).
In the present embodiment, the spacer material 52 is made of a reactive polyurethane hot melt (one of hot melt adhesives). Regarding this reactive polyurethane hot melt, the construction temperature range is 100 to 160 ° C. (preferably 150 to 160 ° C.), and the open time is about 1 minute (from the time when it is applied to the adherend until the temperature is lowered and the tackiness is lost. Adhesive time), hardness is about 45 degrees (standard: ISO868 durometer type D (Shore D)). Further, the reactive polyurethane hot melt has a property of being cured (moisture curing) by moisture (humidity) in the air, and is not softened or melted even when heated after curing.

Here, as shown in FIG. 4B, the spacer material 52 is heated to a liquid state using a glue gun or the like, and is applied (attached) to the facing surface 431 of the prospective piece 43 of the summon bowl 14. Is done. When the spacer material 52 in the liquid state applied to the summon bowl 14 is pressed against the vertical edge portion 154 of the glass panel 15, the spacer material 52 is guided to the opposing surface 411, the opposing surface 421, and the opposing surface 431. The shape is changed to the shape shown in FIG. Thereafter, the spacer material 52 is cured while the temperature is lowered to room temperature. As shown in FIG. 4 (A), the spacer material 52 deformed and hardened in this way is formed between the opposing surface 411 and the outdoor surface of the glass panel 15, between the opposing surface 421 and the indoor surface of the glass panel 15, and the opposing surface. 431 and between the end faces of the vertical edge portion 154 of the glass panel 15 are continuously arranged in the prospective direction of the summon bowl 14 without a gap.
In addition, the spacer material 52 is arranged between the upper bowl 12 and the glass panel 15 in the expected direction of the upper bowl 12 in the same manner that the spacer member 52 is continuously disposed between the summit bowl 14 and the glass panel 15 without a gap. It arrange | positions continuously and is arrange | positioned continuously in the prospective direction of the door-toe fence 13 between the door-toe fence 13 and the glass panel 15. FIG.

[Assembly procedure of this embodiment]
Hereinafter, an example of the assembly procedure of the sliding window 1 which is a fitting according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 shows the indoor side of the shoji 3.
In the present embodiment, the shojis 3 and 4 are assembled and assembled, and the shojis 3 and 4 are fitted to the window frame 2 so as to be movable in the horizontal direction, and the sliding window 1 is assembled.
Since the assembly procedure of the shoji 3 and 4 is substantially the same, the assembly procedure of the shoji 3 will be described below, and the description of the assembly procedure of the shoji 4 will be omitted.

First, the lower eyelid placement step of placing the lower eyelid 11 along the lower edge portion 151 of the glass panel 15 is performed.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5A, the setting block 51 is placed on the facing surface 231 of the lower eyelid 11, and the lower edge portion 151 of the glass panel 15 is placed on the setting block 51.

Next, the door-end rod arrangement | positioning process which arranges the door-end rod 13 along the vertical edge part 153 by the side of the door-point of the glass panel 15 is performed.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5A, the setting block 51 is bonded to the facing surface 331 of the door rod 13 and the spacer material 52 in a liquid state is applied. At this time, the spacer material 52 is disposed between the setting blocks 51. Subsequently, the lower end of the door toe 13 is attached to the end of the lower end 11 on the door toe side. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5B, the setting block 51 contacts the end surface of the vertical edge portion 153, and the spacer material 52 in the liquid state is pressed against the vertical edge portion 153 to be deformed, and is arranged as described above. Is done.
Here, the glass panel 15 is positioned by being relatively approached to the lower rod 11 and the door rod 13. Thereafter, the spacer material 52 is cured by lowering the temperature, and functions as a setting block. Note that the positions of the lower rod 11 and the door rod 13 with respect to the glass panel 15 are positioned by the setting block 51 even before the spacer material 52 is cured.

Next, an upper eyelid arranging step of arranging the upper eyelid 12 along the upper edge portion 152 of the glass panel 15 is performed.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5B, a liquid spacer material 52 is applied to the facing surface 231 of the upper collar 12. Subsequently, the end of the upper end 12 of the upper end 12 is attached to the upper end of the end 13. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5C, the spacer material 52 in the liquid state is pressed against the upper edge portion 152 to be deformed, and is arranged as described above. Thereafter, the spacer material 52 is cured by lowering the temperature, and functions as a setting block. Here, the vertical position of the glass panel 15 is such that the setting block 51 is disposed between the lower collar 11 and the lower edge 151, and the spacer material 52 is disposed between the upper collar 12 and the upper edge 152. It is positioned without rattling by curing.

Finally, a summoning bowl arranging step is performed in which the summoning bowl 14 is arranged along the vertical edge 154 on the summing side of the glass panel 15.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5C, a liquid spacer material 52 is applied to the opposing surface 431 of the summon bowl 14. Subsequently, the lower end of the summon bowl 14 is attached to the end of the lower bowl 11 on the summit side, and the upper end of the summit bowl 14 is attached to the end of the upper bowl 12 on the summit side. At this time, the spacer material 52 in a liquid state is pressed against the vertical edge portion 154 to be deformed, and is arranged as described above. Thereafter, the spacer material 52 is cured by lowering the temperature, and functions as a setting block. Here, the left and right positions of the glass panel 15 are such that the setting block 51 is disposed between the door toe 13 and the vertical edge 153, and the spacer material 52 is between the summing bowl 14 and the vertical edge 154. By positioning and curing, it is positioned without rattling.
In this way, the shoji 3 is assembled.

[Effect of this embodiment]
(1) In the present embodiment, the support structure of the face material is the support of the face material in which the spacer material 52 is disposed between the frame material (upper rod 12, door toe wall 13, and summoning rod 14) and the glass panel 15. It is a structure, and the frame members 12, 13, and 14 have outdoor finding pieces 21, 31, 41, indoor finding pieces 22, 32, 42, and prospective pieces 23, 33, 43. The outdoor finding pieces 21, 31, 41, the indoor finding pieces 22, 32, 42 and the prospective pieces 23, 33, 43 form a groove where the glass panel 15 is arranged, and the spacer material 52 is , Having a curability that cures from the liquid state, and in the cured state, outdoor finding pieces 21, 31, 41, indoor finding pieces 22, 32, 42 and prospective pieces 23, 33, 43, and glass panel 15 Expectation of frame materials 12, 13, 14 between Characterized in that it is arranged in succession in the direction.
Since the spacer material 52 is disposed between the prospective piece portions 23, 33, and 43 of the frame members 12, 13, and 14 and the edge portions 152, 153, and 154 of the glass panel 15 in the cured state because of the above configuration, The glass panel 15 is positioned in the in-plane direction with respect to the frame members 12, 13, and 14. Thereby, it can prevent that the glass panel 15 rocks | fluctuates (backlashes) with respect to the frame materials 11-14 by the vibration and impact at the time of conveyance in the up-down-left-right direction (in-plane direction), and suppresses the fall of product quality. Can do.
In addition, the spacer members 52 are in a cured state between the outdoor finding pieces 21, 31, 41 and the indoor finding pieces 22, 32, 42 of the frame members 12, 13, 14 and the edges 152, 153, 154 of the glass panel 15. The glass panel 15 is positioned in the out-of-plane direction with respect to the frame members 12, 13, and 14 because they are disposed between them. Thereby, it can prevent that the frame materials 12, 13, and 14 fall by the vibration and impact at the time of conveyance, and can suppress the fall of product quality.
Further, by arranging a spacer material 52 having a curing property to be cured from a liquid state between the frame members 12, 13, and 14 and the glass panel 15, a gap between the glass panel 15 and the frame members 12, 13, and 14. Can be absorbed by disposing the spacer material 52 between the glass panel 15 and the frame members 12, 13 and 14 in a liquid state and curing them, even if the variation varies due to variations in the finished product dimensions. . Accordingly, it is possible to eliminate the trouble of selecting the setting block according to the variation in the finished product dimensions described above, and the support operation of the glass panel 15 is facilitated.
(2) In addition to the spacer material 52, the setting block is located at a position different from the spacer material 52 in the longitudinal direction of the door toe wall 13 between the prospective piece portion 33 of the door toe wall 13 and the vertical edge portion 153 of the glass panel 15. 51 is arranged. For this reason, the spacer material 52 can be hardened in a state in which the opposing surface 331 of the door toe 13 and the vertical edge portion 153 of the glass panel 15 are positioned by the setting block 51.
(3) A setting block 51 is provided between the prospective piece portion 23 of the lower rod 11 and the lower edge portion 151 of the glass panel 15 and between the prospective piece portion 33 of the door rod 13 and the vertical edge portion 153 of the glass panel 15. The above-described face material support structure is configured between the upper rim 12 and the upper edge portion 152 of the glass panel 15 and between the summing ridge 14 and the vertical edge portion 154 of the glass panel 15. For this reason, the sliding window 1 can be assembled as follows. First, the lower rod 11 is disposed along the lower edge portion 151 of the glass panel 15 via the setting block 51, and the door-end rod 13 is disposed along the vertical edge portion 153 of the glass panel 15 via the setting block 51. Thus, the glass panel 15 can be easily positioned with respect to the lower rod 11 and the door rod 13. Next, a spacer material 52 in a liquid state is attached to the upper collar 12, the upper collar 12 is disposed along the upper edge 152 of the glass panel 15, and a spacer material 52 in a liquid state is adhered to the summoning basket 14. By arranging the summoning bowl 14 along the vertical edge 154 of the glass panel 15, the above-described face material support structure can be configured. In this manner, the lower rod 11, the upper rod 12, the door rod 13, the summon rod 14, and the glass panel 15 can be easily assembled.
(4) Since the spacer material 52 is attached to the frame members 12, 13, and 14 in the assembly of the shoji 3, 4, for example, the glass panel 15 and the frame members 12, 13, and 14 are positioned relative to each other before the glass panel. The spacer material 52 is deformed simply by pressing the frame materials 12, 13, 14 against the glass panel 15, as compared with the case where an amorphous filler such as a hot melt adhesive is injected between the glass material 15 and the frame materials 12, 13, 14. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately inject an amorphous filler such as a hot melt adhesive between the frame members 12, 13, 14 and the spacer material 52.

[Modification]
The present invention is not limited to the configuration described in the above embodiment, and modifications within a range in which the object of the present invention can be achieved are included in the present invention.
For example, in the embodiment described above, the setting block 51 is disposed between the door toe 13 and the glass panel 15, but the setting block 51 may be omitted. In this case, a setting block 51 may be disposed between the summon bowl 14 and the glass panel 15.

In the embodiment described above, the setting block 51 is disposed between the lower iron 11 and the glass panel 15, but in addition to this, a spacer material 52 may be disposed.
In addition, the spacer material 52 is disposed between the upper collar 12 and the glass panel 15, but in addition to this, a setting block 51 may be disposed.
Furthermore, the spacer material 52 is disposed between the summoning bowl 14 and the glass panel 15, but in addition to this, a setting block 51 may be disposed.

In the said embodiment, although the setting block 51 is provided in the door rod 13 and the lower rod 11, it is not restricted to this, For example, when there exists the manufacturing equipment of the fitting which can position the face material position with respect to a frame material, a door Only the spacer material 52 may be attached without providing the setting block 51 on the leading edge 13 and the lower edge 11.
In the above embodiment, the sliding window 1 is a joiner. However, for example, when a sliding window is configured as a joiner, the setting block 51 provided with the door toe 13 is omitted, and only the spacer material 52 is attached. May be.

  In the above-described embodiment, a plurality of spacer members 52 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the upper bowl 12 and the summon bowl 14, but the present invention is not limited to this. The spacer material 52 may be disposed so as to extend over the entire length of 14, and along the longitudinal direction of the upper collar 12 and the longitudinal direction of the summoning collar 14 over the region where two or more spacer materials 52 are disposed in the embodiment. It may extend and be arranged.

  In the embodiment, the spacer material 52 attached to the upper collar 12 and the summoning basket 14 may be disposed across the corner portions of the upper collar 12 and the summoning collar 14. Thereby, the spacer material 52 adhering to either the summit-side end of the upper bowl 12 or the upper end of the summit bowl 14 can be omitted.

  In the said embodiment, although the spacer material 52 is comprised with a hot-melt-adhesive, it is not restricted to this, For example, you may be comprised with an ultraviolet curable silicone etc.

  In the above-described embodiment, the sliding window 1 in which the shoji 3 and 4 are installed in the window frame 2 has been described as a fitting, but in addition to the frame, the face material, and the polygonal window such as a circle, a triangle, and a pentagon. It is also possible to form a joinery having a support structure for a face material constituted by disposing the spacer material 52 therebetween.

  In the above-described embodiment, the braiding is performed in the order of the lower heel arrangement process, the door-end arrangement process, the upper cocoon arrangement process, and the summon arrangement process, but the order is not limited thereto. For example, after the lower cocoon arrangement process, the assembly may be performed in the order of the summoning cocoon arrangement process, the upper cocoon arrangement process, and the door-toe arrangement process.

  In the said embodiment, the spacer material 52 is apply | coated to the frame materials 12-14, Then, the frame materials 12-14 are pressed against the glass panel 15, and the shoji 3 and 4 are assembled, but it is not restricted to this, For example, After the frame members 11 to 14 and the glass panel 15 are assembled, the spacer material 52 is injected between the frame members 12 to 14 and the glass panel 15 and continuously arranged in the prospective direction of each frame member. Good.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Sliding window (joint), 2 ... Window frame (frame body), 3, 4 ... Shoji, 5 ... Screen door, 11 ... Lower arm (frame material), 12 ... Upper arm (frame material), 13 ... Door tip框 (frame material, vertical cocoon), 14 ... Summoned cocoon (frame material, vertical cocoon), 15 ... Glass panel (surface material), 151 ... Lower edge, 152 ... Upper edge, 153, 154 ... Vertical edge 21, 31, 41 ... outdoor finding piece part, 22, 32, 42 ... indoor finding piece part, 23, 33, 34, 43, 44 ... prospective piece part, 211, 221, 231, 311, 321, 331, 411 , 421, 431 ... facing surface, 24 ... adhesive, 26 ... sealing member, 25 ... mohair, 51 ... setting block, 52 ... spacer material.

Claims (8)

A support structure for a face material in which a spacer material is arranged between the frame material and the face material,
The frame member has an outdoor finding piece portion, an indoor finding piece portion, and a prospective piece portion,
A groove portion in which the face material is disposed is formed by the outdoor finding piece portion, the indoor finding piece portion, and the prospective piece portion,
The spacer material has a curability that cures from an indeterminate state, and in the cured state, between the outdoor finding piece portion, the indoor finding piece portion, and the prospective piece portion and the face material. A face material support structure characterized by being continuously arranged in the prospective direction. In the support structure of the face material according to claim 1,
A support structure for a face material, characterized in that a setting block is disposed at a position different from the spacer material in the longitudinal direction of the frame material between the prospective piece portion of the frame material and the face material. . It is equipped with a shoji made of a combination of lower arm, upper arm, left and right vertical arm and face material,
The lower rod, the upper rod, and the left and right vertical rods are each configured as a frame material disposed on the periphery of the face material,
The spacer material which has the hardening property hardened | cured from an indeterminate state is arrange | positioned between the frame material and at least one frame material of the said lower iron, the said upper iron, and the said left and right vertical irons. Or the support structure of the face material of Claim 2 is comprised. The fitting characterized by the above-mentioned. In the joinery according to claim 3,
A setting block is provided between the prospective piece portion of the lower rod and the lower edge portion of the face material, and between the prospective piece portion of one of the left and right vertical rods and the vertical edge portion of the face material. Has been placed,
A support structure for the face material is formed between the upper edge and the upper edge portion of the face material, and between the other vertical edge of the left and right vertical irons and the vertical edge portion of the face material. Joinery characterized by. In the joinery according to claim 3 or claim 4,
Between the lower edge and the lower edge of the face material, and at least one of the vertical edge of the left and right vertical edges and the vertical edge of the face material, the setting block, The fitting is characterized in that the spacer material is arranged at different positions in the longitudinal direction of the frame material. A method for supporting a face material in which a spacer material is disposed between a frame material and a face material,
The frame member has an outdoor finding piece portion, an indoor finding piece portion, and a prospective piece portion,
A groove portion in which the face material is disposed is formed by the outdoor finding piece portion, the indoor finding piece portion, and the prospective piece portion,
The spacer material has curability that cures from an amorphous state,
The spacer material is attached to the frame material in an indeterminate state before curing,
The spacer material attached to the frame material is deformed by pressing against the face material, and the outdoor finding piece portion, the indoor finding piece portion, and the prospective piece portion and the face material between the face material. A method for supporting a face material, wherein the face material is continuously arranged in a prospective direction. A method for assembling a joinery in which a spacer material is disposed between at least one frame material and a face material of a lower heel, an upper heel, and left and right vertical lances,
The frame member has an outdoor finding piece portion, an indoor finding piece portion, and a prospective piece portion,
A groove portion in which the face material is disposed is formed by the outdoor finding piece portion, the indoor finding piece portion, and the prospective piece portion,
The spacer material has curability that cures from an amorphous state,
The lower arm is provided with a setting block molded on the expected piece, and is arranged along the lower edge of the face material through the setting block.
One of the left and right vertical rods is provided with the setting block on the prospective piece, and is arranged along the vertical edge of the face material through the setting block,
The upper collar is deformed by attaching the spacer material in an unshaped state before curing to the upper collar, and pressing the spacer material against the upper edge of the face material, so that the outdoor finding piece of the upper collar The spacer material is continuously arranged in the prospective direction of the upper collar between the indoor finding piece part and the prospective piece part and the upper edge of the face material,
The other chisel of the left and right chisel is deformed by attaching the spacer material in an indefinite state before curing to the other chisel and pressing the spacer material against the vertical edge of the face material. The spacer member is continuously provided in the prospective direction of the other vertical rod between the outdoor finding piece portion, the indoor finding piece portion and the prospective piece portion of the other vertical rod and the vertical edge portion of the face member. A method for assembling a joinery, characterized in that In the assembling method of the joinery according to claim 7,
At least one frame material of the lower heel and one vertical rod is attached with a spacer material in an indeterminate state before curing, and the spacer material is deformed by being pressed against the face material, and the spacer material is transformed into the frame material. A method for assembling a joinery, comprising: arranging the outdoor finding piece portion, the indoor finding piece portion, and the prospective piece portion and the face material continuously in the prospective direction of the one frame member.

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