JP2017051868A - Radiographic system, control method, control method, and program - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To appropriately transmit an image correspondingly to a communication system by changing a transmission system for the image depending on the communication system.SOLUTION: A long photographing system for generating a long image by executing single radiation irradiation using a plurality of radiation image detectors acquires images from the plurality of radiation image detectors in parallel when the system is connected using a cable to the radiation image detectors, and individually and sequentially acquires images from the radiation image detectors when the system is connected wirelessly to the radiation image detectors.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present disclosure relates to a radiographic system using a plurality of radiographic units.

  One of the imaging methods using a radiation imaging unit such as a film cassette, a CR imaging plate, or a digital radiation detector is a long imaging for imaging a subject larger than the radiation detection area of one radiation imaging unit. .

  In the long imaging, there is a method of irradiating one shot of radiation by arranging a plurality of radiation imaging units in addition to a method of irradiating a plurality of shots of radiation while moving one radiation imaging unit. By appropriately arranging and pasting together a plurality of radiation images obtained by these methods, it is possible to obtain an image of a subject that is larger than the radiation detection region of one radiation imaging unit.

  In a long imaging system using a plurality of radiation imaging units, when a radiographic image obtained from the plurality of radiographic imaging units has an overlapping area, the radiographic image from one radiographic imaging unit related to the overlapping area is displayed. The structure of other radiation imaging units may be reflected. As a result, the radiographic image with reflection needs to be corrected differently from the radiographic image without reflection.

  Therefore, the long imaging system according to the embodiment of the present invention is a long imaging system using a plurality of radiation imaging units, the acquisition means for acquiring information indicating an arrangement relationship of the plurality of radiation imaging units, and the arrangement Correction means for correcting a radiographic image obtained from the at least one radiation imaging unit, which is designated based on information indicating a relationship, based on correction data specified based on the information indicating the arrangement relationship. It is a characteristic.

  Thereby, the image correction according to the reflection can be performed based on the arrangement relationship.

It is a figure which shows the structure of the information system containing the radiography system which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the structure of the long imaging | photography system which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the structure of the radiography part which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the structure of the control apparatus which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of the display screen which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the flow of the process which concerns on the long imaging | photography concerning embodiment. It is a figure which shows the function of the control apparatus 104 which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of the elongate imaging | photography system which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the other example of the long imaging | photography system which concerns on embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the acquisition process of the correction data which concerns on embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the long imaging | photography concerning embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the process which changes the arrangement state of an image. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the process which changes the arrangement state of an image. It is a figure which shows the example of the display screen which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the other example of the display screen which concerns on embodiment.

  A radiation imaging system according to an embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 shows the configuration of an information system including a long imaging system using X-rays as radiation, which is an example of a radiographic system. The information system includes, for example, a radiation imaging system, an RIS 151, a WS 152, a PACS 153, a Viewer 154, and a Printer 155. An RIS (Radiology Information System) 151 is a system for managing the order of radiography, and transmits the order of radiography to the radiography system. A WS (Work Station) 152 is an image processing terminal, which processes a radiographic image captured by a radiographic system and obtains an image for diagnosis. A PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) 153 is a database system including medical images from a radiation imaging system and other modalities (medical imaging system or medical imaging apparatus). The PACS 153 includes a storage unit for storing supplementary information such as a medical image and imaging conditions of the medical image, and a controller that manages information stored in the storage unit. The Viewer 154 is a terminal for image diagnosis, and reads an image stored in the PACS 153 or the like and displays it for diagnosis. A printer 155 is, for example, a film printer, and outputs an image stored in the PACS 153 as a film.

  A long imaging system, which is an example of a radiation imaging system, includes a radiation generation unit 100, a gantry 101, a plurality of radiation imaging units 102a, 102b, and 102c (or cassette A, cassette B, and cassette C), and a repeater 103. The control device 104 and the touch panel monitor 108 that also serves as a display unit and an operation unit are connected to each other by a cable. The radiation generating unit 100 irradiates radiation to a plurality of radiation imaging units at the same time. When a plurality of radiation imaging units are irradiated with radiation, a plurality of radiation imaging units obtain radiation images, and the plurality of radiation images are transmitted to the control device 104 via the relay 103.

  The control device 104 is, for example, an electronic computer (PC: Personal Computer) in which a desired software program is installed, and generates a long image by performing image processing including pasting processing on the plurality of radiation images. In addition, the control device 104 displays the long image on the touch panel monitor 108. In this way, long imaging in which radiation is simultaneously applied to a plurality of radiation imaging units is performed. Further, the control device 104 generates a DICOM image based on the long image and incidental information such as shooting conditions of the long image. The control device 104 transmits the DICOM image to the WS 152 or the PACS 153.

  The imaging order for long imaging is transmitted from the RIS 151 to the control device 104, for example. In this case, the control device 104 receives, from the RIS 151, an imaging information ID indicating long imaging, and information on imaging parts that require long imaging such as all lower limbs and all vertebrae, and sets imaging conditions corresponding to the received information. Read from the storage unit of the control device 104. Alternatively, imaging information including information on an imaging region, an imaging method, and imaging conditions may be obtained from an operation input via the touch panel monitor 108.

  In addition to the touch panel monitor 108, an operation unit such as a mouse or a keyboard may be connected to the control device 104.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the radiation imaging units 102a, 102b, and 102c are arranged so that the imaging region of the radiation imaging unit 102a and the imaging region of the radiation imaging unit 102b partially overlap so that the imaging regions are continuous. The As a result, a predetermined structure appears in the radiation image obtained by the radiation imaging unit 102b. In the gantry 101 according to the embodiment, among the radiographic imaging units arranged in order, only the radiographic imaging unit arranged in the middle is arranged at a position farther from the radiation generating unit 100 than the other radiographic imaging units, and imaging is performed. Arranged so that the areas partially overlap. By setting it as such an arrangement | positioning, the number of the radiographic images in which a structure is reflected can be reduced.

  The radiation image in which the structure is reflected is corrected by, for example, the control device 104 or the radiation imaging unit 102 by using separately obtained correction data for structure correction, and the reflected structure is reduced.

  Details of the configuration of the long photographing system according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The radiation generation unit 100 includes a radiation irradiation unit 100a including a diaphragm for setting a radiation irradiation range, a radiation source for generating radiation, and a generation control unit 100b for controlling radiation irradiation of the radiation irradiation unit 100a. An irradiation switch is further connected to the generation control unit 100b, and a signal instructing the irradiation start timing is input to the generation control unit 100b. The radiation generation unit 100 may further include an interface unit 203 that communicates with the radiation imaging unit 102. In this case, the radiation generation unit 100 and the gantry 101 are mutually connected by a network cable 205e such as Ethernet (registered trademark). It is connected so that it can communicate. The control device 104 is communicably connected to the gantry 101 and a network cable 205d.

  The gantry 101 is a holding unit that fixes a plurality of radiation imaging units in order to perform long imaging, and in one embodiment, there are three positions for fixing the radiation imaging unit 102, and radiation is provided at each fixed position. A storage unit 201 for storing the imaging unit 102 and a gantry connector 206 are provided. In a state where the radiation imaging unit 102 is fixed to the storage unit 201, the position of each connector is determined so that the gantry connector 206 and the imaging unit connector 107 are fitted.

  Storage units 201a, 201b, and 201c that store the radiation imaging unit 102, gantry connectors 206a, 206b, and 206c that are arranged along the side walls of the storage unit and are connected to the radiation imaging unit 102 by wire, and a repeater 103 (network Switch).

  The gantry connectors 206a, 206b, and 206c are connected to the repeater 103 by network cables 205a, 205b, and 205c, respectively. The gantry connectors 206a, 206b and 206c are connected to the imaging unit connector 107 of the radiation imaging unit. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the imaging unit connector 107b of the radiation imaging unit 102b is the gantry connector 206a, the imaging unit connector 107c of the radiation imaging unit 102c is the gantry connector 206b, and the imaging unit connector 107a of the radiation imaging unit 102a is the gantry connector 206c. And connect respectively.

  The repeater 103 is a network switch, and one of the plurality of physical ports is drawn out of the gantry 101 so as to be connected to the control device 104. This port is fixedly wired so as to be connected to the communication port of the control device 104 when the gantry 101 and the control device 104 are installed in the use environment of the user. The remaining ports are wired so as to connect the gantry connector 206 at the cassette fixing position. Since this wiring is wired and fixed when the gantry 101 is manufactured, the correspondence between the gantry connector 206 and the physical port of the repeater 103 does not change during use by the user.

  The gantry 101 may further include a power source 207 that supplies power to the radiation imaging unit 102. In this case, two cables of a network cable and a power cable are connected to the gantry connectors 206a, 206b, and 206c. Instead of the power supply 207, power supply units 202a, 202b, and 202c may be provided for the storage units 201a, 201b, and 201c, respectively. In this case, a communication cable and a power cable are provided between the gantry connector 201 and the power supply unit 202, and a communication cable is connected between the power supply unit 202 and the repeater 103.

  Radiation images from the radiation imaging units 102a to 102c are transmitted to the control device 104 via the imaging unit connectors 107a to 107c, the gantry connectors 206a to 206c, and the repeater 103.

  In another embodiment, instead of the imaging unit connector 107 and the gantry connector 206, an imaging unit connection unit and a gantry connection unit that perform near field communication such as TransferJet may be provided. Alternatively, the radiation imaging unit 102 may wirelessly communicate with the repeater 103 directly without using the gantry connector 206 or the like. In this case, the radiation imaging unit 102 communicates with the gantry 101 and the repeater 103 wirelessly, and the communication path between the radiation imaging unit 102 and the control device 104 is partly wireless.

  The repeater 103 is disposed inside the gantry 101, but is not limited thereto, and may be disposed outside the gantry 101. Further, the communication path between the repeater 103 and the radiation generator 100, and between the repeater and the control device 100 may be wireless.

  In order to perform long imaging, first, the radiation imaging unit 102 is mounted and fixed to each fixed position of the long imaging frame 101. Accordingly, the gantry connector 206 and the imaging unit connector 107 are fitted. Thereby, each main control circuit in each radiation imaging unit 102 is connected to the repeater 103 via the imaging unit connector 107, the gantry connector 206, and the network cable 205. As a result, a network including the radiation imaging units 102a to 102c and the control device 104 is formed. The radiation imaging unit 102 and the repeater 103 are detachably connected to each other by fitting of the imaging unit connector 107 and the gantry connector 206.

  By forming the network, communication between each cassette and the control device 104 becomes possible, and control communication with each cassette by software of the control device 104 starts. By this control communication, it is recognized from the software of the control device 104 that each radiation imaging unit 102 is mounted on the gantry 101, and the mounting position of each cassette on the holder is also recognized. The process of position recognition will be described later.

  When the user completes the mounting operation and confirms the normal mounting on the software, the software displays a preparation completion message on the touch panel monitor 108 connected to the control device 104. The user confirms the display of completion of preparation and performs shooting. As shown in FIG. 1, imaging is performed in such a manner that a subject is placed in front of the gantry 101 and a wide range of subjects that span a plurality of radiation imaging units 102 are reflected by a single irradiation of radiation.

  When photographing is performed, the main control circuit 150 of each cassette scans the two-dimensional image sensor 120 to generate image data. The generated image data is transferred to the control device 104. In this case, the data may be transferred using a communication path via the wired communication circuit 180 built in the radiation imaging unit 102, the imaging unit connector 107, the gantry connector 206, and the like. Alternatively, the data may be transferred via a wireless communication circuit 160 built in the radiation imaging unit 102 and a wireless access point (not shown) connected to the control device 104.

  The control device 104 performs image processing that rearranges the images received from each radiation imaging unit 102 with reference to the recognition information of the cassette mounting position, and connects and combines them. The synthesized image is provided to the user as a long photographic image including a wide range of subject information.

  A configuration of the radiation imaging unit (radiation imaging apparatus) 102 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The radiation imaging unit 102 includes a radiation sensor 110, a drive circuit 130, a readout circuit 170, a main control circuit 150, a wireless communication circuit 160, a wired communication circuit 170, an imaging unit connector 107, and a power supply circuit 190. Have. The radiation sensor 110 includes a two-dimensional image sensor 120. The two-dimensional imaging device 120 includes a pixel array in which a plurality of pixels are arranged in a matrix, a row selection line that is commonly connected to pixels arranged in the row direction and transmits a drive signal from the drive circuit 130, and a column direction. Column signal lines that are connected in common to the aligned pixels and transmit image signals to the readout circuit 170 are provided. A bias power supply 140 is connected to each pixel of the two-dimensional image sensor 120. The pixel includes a photoelectric conversion element having one end connected to the bias power supply 140 and a switching element connected to the other end of the photoelectric conversion element. The base electrode of the switching element is connected to the row selection line, and the photoelectric conversion element and the column signal line are connected to the collector and the emitter. The two-dimensional image sensor 120 generates an image based on the intensity distribution of the radiation incident on the image sensor.

  In addition, the radiation sensor 110 may include a switching element that connects a plurality of pixels, and may have a binning circuit that integrates image signals. For example, the switching element is connected to adjacent four pixels of two vertical pixels and two horizontal pixels. As a result, the image signals can be integrated before being digitized.

  The drive circuit 130 controls the on / off of the switching element by outputting a drive signal. When the switching element is turned off, an image signal is accumulated in the parasitic capacitance of the photoelectric conversion element, and when the switching element is turned on, the image signal is output via the column signal line. The readout circuit 170 has an amplifier that amplifies the image signal output from the radiation sensor 110 and an A / D converter that converts the image signal into a digital signal, and these are read out as a digital signal.

  The drive circuit 130 performs control for collectively applying an off voltage to the row selection lines corresponding to the respective rows of the pixel array, and control for sequentially applying the on voltage. The radiation sensor 110 is shifted to the accumulation state by the off voltage. The signals of the pixel array are sequentially output to the readout circuit 170 by the control for sequentially applying the ON voltage. Thereby, the initialization operation of the pixel array before the transition to the accumulation state and the reading operation of the image signal obtained by the accumulation are performed.

  Here, the driving circuit 130 may execute interlaced driving in which an on-voltage is sequentially applied to 2n rows, that is, even rows, and then sequentially applied to 2n-1 rows, that is, even rows. Thereby, thinning-out reading of the image signal is realized. Here, the thinning drive is not limited to every other row as described above, but may be done every two rows or every m−1 rows. A desired value is adopted as the thinning ratio. The driving circuit 130 may sequentially apply the on-voltage such as mn rows, mn + 1 rows, mn + 2 rows,... Mn + (m−1) rows, where the thinning ratio is m−1.

  Alternatively, partial reading of an image signal in which an image signal obtained from a pixel near the center of the pixel array is output in advance can be executed. In this case, assuming that the pixel array has M rows and N columns, M / 2 × N / 2 image signals of M / 4 + 1 to 3M / 4 rows and N / 4 + 1 to 3N / 4 columns are output. The above-described operation executed by the drive circuit 130 is performed according to control from the main control circuit 150.

  The main control circuit 150 controls the radiation imaging unit 102 in an integrated manner. Further, the main control circuit 150 has a processing circuit implemented by the FPGA 156, thereby generating a radiographic image and performing image processing. Here, in the FPGA 156, when a digital radiographic image is obtained, for example, binning processing for adding adjacent 2 × 2 pixel values, thinning out some pixels, thinning out some pixels, and processing for extracting continuous regions Thus, processing for obtaining an image with a small amount of data can be performed.

  The image processing performed by the FPGA 156 includes dark correction for reducing dark current components of a radiation image, gain correction for correcting variations in input / output characteristics of pixels, correction of defective pixels, processing for reducing noise such as line noise, Etc.

  The wireless communication circuit 160 and the wired communication circuit 170 can exchange control commands such as signals from the control device 104 and the radiation generation unit 100 and data. The wireless communication circuit 160 transmits a signal indicating the state of the radiation imaging unit 102 and a radiation image. The wireless communication circuit 160 has an antenna and performs wireless communication mainly when a wired cable is not connected to the imaging unit connector 107. The imaging unit connector 107 is connected to the wired communication circuit 170 and controls wired communication. The connector 107 is provided for communication and power supply, and communication information is sent to the wired communication circuit 170 and power is sent to the power supply circuit 190. The power supply circuit 190 includes a battery, generates a voltage necessary for the operation of the radiation imaging unit 102, and supplies the voltage to each unit. The main control circuit 150 designates which communication method to use, wireless or wired. For example, when a wired cable is connected to the connector 107, wired communication is designated and the wired cable is not connected, but when a wireless communication connection is established, wireless communication is designated. If a wired cable is not connected and a wireless communication connection is not established, neither communication method is specified. In this case, for example, no radiographic image is transmitted, and the radiographic image is stored in a nonvolatile memory connected to the main control circuit 150.

  When the communication method is specified and the radiographic image is transmitted, the main control circuit 150 transfers a preview image having a data amount smaller than that of the radiographic image obtained by the radiological sensor 110 in advance of the radiographic image. Then, after the transmission of the preview image is completed, the main control circuit 150 transmits an image including data that is not included in the preview image.

  As a result, it is possible to quickly confirm whether or not shooting is appropriate on the control device 104 side. Here, the preview image and an image including data not included in the preview image may be transmitted in accordance with the reading of the image signal by the reading circuit 170 and the generation of the preview image by the main control circuit 150. Or it is good also as transmitting according to the signal from the control apparatus 104. FIG. In this way, the control device 104 controls communication with a plurality of radiation imaging units, thereby reducing the influence of a large amount of data being simultaneously transmitted from the plurality of radiation imaging units and realizing efficient image communication. can do.

  Note that there may be a case where the influence on the communication is difficult to occur, for example, when the connection is wired or when the communication capacity is sufficiently large. Therefore, the image may be changed depending on the communication method between the control device 104 and the radiation imaging unit 102. The transmission method may be changed.

  One of the states of the radiation imaging unit 102 is a first state in which power is supplied only to the wireless communication circuit 160 and the wired communication circuit 170 and no power is supplied from the bias power supply 140 to the two-dimensional imaging device 120 (so-called sleep state). There is. In addition, there is a second state in which power is supplied from the bias power source 140 to the two-dimensional image sensor 120. In the second state, the initialization operation is completely executed, and an image can be generated by shifting to the accumulation state in response to an instruction from the outside. The radiation imaging unit 102 transmits a signal indicating the above-described state in response to a request signal from the outside.

  When the interface unit 203 is provided in the radiation generation unit 100, synchronous communication is performed between the radiation generation unit 100 and the radiation imaging unit 102. In response to pressing of the irradiation switch, the interface unit 203 transmits a first signal to each of the radiation imaging units 102a to 102c. In response to the first signal, the drive circuits 130 of the radiation imaging units 102a to 102c cause the two-dimensional image sensor 120 to perform an initialization operation, and cause the two-dimensional image sensor 120 to shift to the accumulation state. Each of the radiation imaging units 102 a to 102 c transmits a second signal to the interface unit 203 in accordance with the completion of the initialization or the transition to the accumulation state. The interface unit 203 determines whether or not second signals from all radiation imaging units used for a certain long-length imaging have been received. If it is determined that the second signals have been received, the generation control unit 100b is irradiated. Input a permission signal. In response to this, radiation is irradiated from the radiation irradiation unit 100a. By doing in this way, the radiation exposure before the radiation imaging part 102 transfers to an accumulation state can be prevented, and useless exposure can be reduced.

  When the interface unit 203 is not provided, the radiation generation unit 100 emits radiation in response to pressing of the irradiation switch. The radiation imaging unit 102 detects the start of irradiation and moves to the accumulation state. Detection of the start of irradiation by the radiation imaging unit 102 may be performed based on a signal obtained by the two-dimensional image sensor 120, or may be performed by a sensor for detecting the start of irradiation provided separately from the radiation sensor 110. Good.

  Either the first imaging mode in which synchronous communication is performed or the second imaging mode in which radiation is detected is designated by the main control circuit 150 by an external signal.

  Based on FIG. 4, the structure of the control apparatus which concerns on embodiment is demonstrated. The control device 104 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 401, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 402, a storage unit 403, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 404, a NIC (Network Interface Card) 405, and a GPU (Graphing Unit). ) 406, USB (Universal Serial Bus) 407, and communication I / F (Interface) 408, which are communicably connected via an internal bus. The CPU 401 is a control circuit that integrally controls the control device 104 and each unit connected thereto, and may have a plurality of CPUs. The RAM 402 is a memory for developing a program for executing the processing shown in FIG. 6 and the like stored in the storage unit 403 and the like, and each week parameter. The processing according to the embodiment is realized by the CPU 401 sequentially executing instructions included in the program expanded in the RAM 402. The storage unit 403 is a memory such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) or an SSD (Solid State Drive), for example, the above-mentioned program, a radiographic image such as a long image obtained by imaging, imaging order, imaging information, and other various parameters. Is memorized. The NIC 405 is an example of a communication unit that communicates with an external device. The control device 104 according to the embodiment includes a first NIC 405a and a second NIC 405b. The first NIC 405a is connected to a hospital AP (Access Point) 410 for connecting to a hospital network. The NIC 405b is connected to a repeater 103 that relays communication of the radiation imaging system. The GPU 406 is an image processing unit, and executes image processing in accordance with control from the CPU 401. An image obtained as a result of image processing is output to the touch panel monitor 108 and displayed. The USB 407 is a communication unit that acquires operation input information from the touch panel monitor 108, and is interpreted as an operation input by the CPU 401. The communication I / F 408 is, for example, a communication unit such as RS232C, Ethernet (registered trademark), or USB, and communicates with a dosemeter 409 to receive dose information.

  The programs stored in the storage unit 403 include, for example, an FPD (radiation imaging unit) arrangement acquisition module 431, a communication control module 432, a display control module 433, an imaging control module 434, a long image generation module 435, and a correction. A module 436.

  The FPD arrangement acquisition module 431 acquires information indicating the arrangement relation of a plurality of radiation imaging units used for one long imaging. Here, the information indicating the arrangement relationship is, for example, information that the radiation imaging units 102a, 102b, and 102c are arranged in this order, and information that the radiation imaging unit 102b is arranged in the middle. Here, information indicating the rotation state of the radiation imaging units 102a, 102b, and 102c may be included. The information indicating the arrangement relationship includes, for example, information indicating the communication path of the radiation imaging units 102a to 102c received by the second NIC 405b and the correspondence information indicating the correspondence between the communication path and the arrangement stored in the storage unit 403. Is obtained by the CPU 401 based on the above. For example, when the gantry connectors 206a to 206c are fixedly arranged with respect to the storage units 201a to 201c as shown in FIG. 2, the arrangement of a plurality of radiation imaging units is specified by referring to the communication path information. be able to. For example, when the repeater 103 is a layer 2 network switch, the communication path information obtains the correspondence between the radiation imaging unit 102 and the physical port by using the learning operation of the physical port to MAC address by the repeater 103.

  Information indicating the arrangement relationship acquired in this way is stored in the storage unit 403. Alternatively, the information indicating the arrangement relationship itself may be received by the second NIC 405b. In this case, the repeater 103 and the gantry 101 have a function of acquiring information indicating an arrangement relationship based on communication path information and the like.

  Information indicating the arrangement relationship is referred to, for example, in the course of execution of the long image generation module 435, and is used for a process of combining a plurality of radiation images. In this case, the information indicating the arrangement relationship is information for specifying which radiographic image and which radiographic image have an overlapping region. Further, information indicating the arrangement relationship is referred to by the CPU 401 in order to determine which radiographic image is subjected to the correction process for removing the reflected structure in the execution process of the correction module 436, for example. In this case, the information indicating the arrangement relationship is information for specifying which radiation imaging unit includes the structure, and which radiography unit is used in the imaging system shown in FIG. Is information for specifying whether is placed in the center.

  The communication control module 432 controls communication by the first NIC 405a and the second NIC 405b. When the communication control module 432 is executed, for example, a signal for transitioning the states of the plurality of radiation imaging units to the second state is transmitted to the radiation imaging unit in response to an operation input from the touch panel monitor 108 or the like. . Such an operation input is performed, for example, in response to the CPU 401 specifying the shooting condition by an operation input for selecting one of a plurality of shooting conditions included in the shooting order. Accordingly, the second NIC 405b transmits a signal for changing the state to the radiation imaging unit. The second NIC 405b receives a response signal.

  Further, when the communication control module 432 is executed, for example, a radiation image is received from each of the plurality of radiation imaging units 102a to 102c. At this time, from a plurality of radiation imaging units, a preview image (first image) with a small amount of data is first received, and then an image (second image) including the remaining data is received. In this case, when a preview image (first image) is received from one radiation imaging unit, reception of the first or second image from another radiation imaging unit is restricted. For this reason, each radiography unit is caused to execute transmission of an image in accordance with an instruction from the control device 104 to, for example, in response to completion of reception of preview images (first images) from all radiography units. The first radiographing unit is instructed to transmit the second image. This prevents a large amount of data from being simultaneously transmitted from a plurality of imaging units to the repeater 103, thereby improving communication efficiency.

  In addition to the transmission method (second transmission method) for transmitting an image in response to an instruction signal as described above, the radiation imaging unit side transmits a radiation image (second transmission method in response to reading of an image signal). One transmission method) can also be executed. The transmission method to be executed is designated according to a signal from the control device 104, for example. For example, when the radiation imaging unit 102 performs wireless communication, the first transmission method is designated, and when the radiation imaging unit 102 performs wired communication, the second transmission method is designated. As described above, when the transmission method is designated according to the communication form, the radiation imaging unit 102 can designate the transmission method without using an external signal.

  In addition, by executing the communication control module 432, the CPU 401 causes the PACS 153 to transmit a DICOM image file including a radiographic image obtained by radiography or long imaging via the first NIC 405a.

  In one embodiment, the FPGA 156 of the radiation imaging unit 102 performs a correction process on the structure transferred to the radiation image. In this case, in the process in which the communication control module 432 is executed, the CPU 401 designates a radiation imaging unit that executes the structure correction process among the plurality of radiation imaging units. For example, the radiation imaging unit 102b arranged in the middle shown in FIG. 1 is designated using information indicating the arrangement relationship. Then, the CPU 401 causes the second NIC 405b to transmit an instruction signal for causing the radiation imaging unit 102b to execute a structure correction process.

  The display control module 433 is used for processing for controlling the content of the display screen displayed on the touch panel monitor 108. For example, there are a process for displaying the shooting conditions for long shooting on the display screen and a process for displaying the generated long image. Also, with this module, the CPU 401 determines whether one of the plurality of radiation imaging units is in the first state based on information indicating the state of each of the plurality of radiation imaging units 102a to 102c. It is determined whether all of the sections are in the second state. The display on the touch panel monitor 108 is controlled according to the determination. Here, the second NIC 405b is in a first state that is not ready for obtaining a radiation image for each of the plurality of radiation imaging units or is ready for obtaining a radiation image. Status information indicating whether the status is the second status is received. The CPU 401 determines whether any one of the plurality of radiation imaging units is in the first state or whether any of the plurality of radiation imaging units is in the second state.

  By doing in this way, it is possible to display a long image to the user by displaying a display indicating whether or not all the radiation imaging units are ready for imaging, instead of displaying each radiation imaging unit individually. It is possible to intuitively grasp whether or not it is possible. Of course, if a display indicating whether or not all of the radiation imaging units are ready for imaging is displayed together with a display indicating the status of each radiation imaging unit individually, for example, one radiation imaging unit may be caused by an error. This makes it easier to take measures when shooting is not possible.

  The imaging control module 434 is a program for causing the CPU 401 to integrally control the execution of radiation imaging including long imaging. The imaging control module 434 performs, for example, designation of imaging conditions according to operation input, transmission of a signal requesting the state of each part of the radiation imaging unit, control of reception of a radiographic image, and the like.

  The long image generation module 435 generates a long image from a plurality of radiation images using the CPU 401 and the GPU 406. The long image is generated by an alignment process that aligns the positional relationships of a plurality of radiation images. The alignment process includes a rough adjustment process for determining a rough arrangement of images and a fine adjustment process for adjusting the position between images with an accuracy of several pixels or one pixel or less.

  The rough adjustment process is a process of determining which end of each radiographic image corresponds to which end using information indicating the arrangement relationship of the plurality of radiation imaging units 102a to 102c. For this, the arrangement information obtained by the processing by the FPD arrangement acquisition module 431 is used. The fine adjustment process is performed, for example, by a pattern matching process using image information of a region overlapping with a plurality of radiation images. Such processing may be performed after processing by the correction module 436.

  The correction module 436 uses the CPU 401 and the GPU 406 to perform processing for correcting the influence due to the characteristics of the sensor and correction processing for reducing the structure reflected in the radiation image. Sensor characteristic correction processing includes, for example, processing for correcting variations in input / output characteristics of each pixel and the influence of defective pixels, etc., and data such as gain correction data and defect maps obtained in advance are used. . Correction data for reducing the structure is used in the correction process for reducing the reflected structure. Such correction data can be obtained by dividing the data obtained by photographing with the same photographing system as the radiographic image photographing system without arranging the subject by subtraction after gain correction data or log conversion. The correction data may be stored in advance in the radiation imaging unit 102 at the time of factory shipment or the like, or may be acquired before performing long imaging in each hospital.

  In another embodiment, the control device 104 has the function of the repeater 103. In this case, for example, three second NICs 405b communicating with the radiation imaging units 102a to 102c are provided, and a cable connected to the radiation imaging units 102a to 102c is directly connected to the control device 104.

  A display screen according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The display screen 500 includes an image area 501 in which a radiation image is displayed, a subject area 502 in which information on the subject is displayed, an imaging information area 503 in which imaging information is displayed, an end button 504, And a state area 507 in which information indicating the states of the plurality of radiation imaging units is displayed. In the example shown in FIG. 5, a display screen is shown after a plurality of long shootings have been executed and one long shooting has already been executed. A long image 508 is displayed in the image area 501. In the subject area 502, information on the subject A is displayed. In the imaging information area 503, as imaging information 505, imaging information 505a indicating that the imaging region is the entire spine and imaging information 505b indicating that the imaging region is all the lower limbs are displayed. As the imaging information 505, information on the imaging region and the number of radiation imaging units used for the long imaging are displayed side by side. The imaging information 505a is imaging information that has already been acquired, and thumbnails of radiation images from a plurality of radiation imaging units are displayed side by side in an arrangement according to the arrangement relationship of the radiation imaging units. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the thumbnail 506b of the radiation image from the radiation imaging unit 102b, the thumbnail 506c of the radiation image from the radiation imaging unit 102c, and the thumbnail 506a of the radiation image from the radiation imaging unit 102a are arranged in this order. They are displayed side by side. In this way, since thumbnails are arranged based on the arrangement information, it is easy to confirm whether or not long shooting has been performed appropriately. On the other hand, if there is an error in the arrangement information, the thumbnails are not arranged appropriately, and therefore it is possible to easily notify the user whether the arrangement information is appropriate.

  On the other hand, the imaging information 505b is imaging information before imaging is performed, and a display showing the arrangement relationship of a plurality of radiation imaging units is displayed instead of thumbnails. In the example shown in FIG. 5, a display (“FPD B”) 507b corresponding to the radiation imaging unit 102b, a display (“FPDC”) 507c corresponding to the radiation imaging unit 102c, and a display corresponding to the radiation imaging unit 102a ( "FPD A") 507a are arranged and displayed so as to be in a display position according to the arrangement relationship of the radiation imaging units. Thereby, it is possible to confirm on the touch panel monitor 108 of the control device 104 whether or not the radiation imaging unit is appropriately arranged before imaging. Here, the states of the radiation imaging units 102a to 102c may be displayed by the displays 507a to 507c.

  In the status area 507, information indicating the status of the plurality of radiation imaging units is displayed. Here, the radiation imaging unit on which the information indicating the state is displayed may be a radiation imaging unit corresponding to a currently designated imaging condition. As shown in FIG. 5, when the photographing conditions for the long photographing are designated, information indicating the states of the radiation photographing units 102a to 102c is displayed. Here, in the state area 507, information indicating the state of the plurality of radiation imaging units is arranged on the display screen 500 and displayed at a display position corresponding to the arrangement state of the plurality of radiation imaging units. For example, when the radiographic imaging unit 102b and the radiographic imaging unit 102c are exchanged in the state shown in FIG. 5, the status areas 507 are displayed in the order of the radiographic imaging units 102c, 102b, and 102a. The Rukoto. By doing in this way, it becomes easy for a user to confirm the arrangement relation of a plurality of radiation imaging parts.

  An end button 504 is a button for ending the examination related to a plurality of pieces of imaging information displayed on the display screen 500. When the end button is pressed in a state where photographing corresponding to all photographing information included in the examination is finished, the examination ends. In this case, the CPU 401 creates a DICOM image file of the radiation image related to the examination, and causes the first NIC 405a to transmit the file to the PACS 154. On the other hand, when the end button is pressed in a state where photographing corresponding to the photographing information included in the examination is not finished, the examination is put on hold and stored in the storage unit 403 together with flag information indicating the hold state. The

  Here, the state of the individual radiation imaging unit may be displayed on the displays 507a to 507c, and the status area 507 may clearly indicate whether or not imaging is possible as a display indicating whether or not long imaging is possible. . In this case, in the state region 507, when any one of the plurality of radiation imaging units is not ready for obtaining the first state, that is, the radiation image, the color of the state region 507 is, for example, gray. . For example, in addition to this, the characters “not Ready” are displayed. This clearly indicates that long shooting is not permitted. In addition, when all of the plurality of radiation imaging units are in the second state ready to obtain a radiation image, the color of the state area 507 is set to, for example, green, and in addition to this, the characters “Ready” are displayed. Display. This clearly indicates that long shooting is permitted. As described above, the display on the touch panel monitor 108 is controlled depending on whether any one of the plurality of radiation imaging units is in the first state or all of the plurality of radiation imaging units are in the second state. Clearly shows whether or not photographing is possible.

  The flow of processing related to long shooting according to the embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. If there is no notice in the following processing, the subject of the processing is the CPU 401 of the control device 104. The imaging control module 434 controls the flow of processing in steps S601 to S612.

  In step S601, one of the imaging information (inspection information) from the RIS 151 is set as an inspection target. In this process, for example, the imaging information (inspection information) is set as an imaging target in response to an operation input for selecting one of the plurality of inspection information displayed in a list format. Here, for example, the CPU 401 executes the display control module 433 to display the display screen 500 on the display unit.

  In step S602, it is determined whether or not there has been an operation input for selecting shooting conditions for long shooting included in the shooting information (inspection information). Here, when a plurality of shooting conditions are included in the shooting information (inspection information), information corresponding to the plurality of shooting conditions is displayed in the shooting information area of the display screen 500, and one of these is received from the user. It is determined whether or not there is an operation input to be selected. The determination process in step S602 is repeated until there is an operation input to be selected. If there is an operation input to be selected, the process proceeds to the next process. Note that if the shooting information (examination information) includes a shooting condition drink corresponding to the shooting of (1), the process may automatically proceed to step S603 regardless of the process of step S602.

  In step S <b> 603, the CPU 401 designates the shooting conditions for the long shooting selected by the operation input. In response to the designation, the CPU 401 transmits a signal for causing the second NIC 405b to transition to the preparation state to the plurality of radiation imaging units related to the long imaging. In response to this, when no bias voltage is applied to the two-dimensional image sensor 120, each radiation imaging unit 102 controls the bias power supply 140 by the main control circuit 150 and applies the bias voltage to the two-dimensional image sensor 120. To do. Thereafter, in order to read out the dark current signal accumulated in the pixel, the drive circuit 130 performs initialization for reading out the image signal from the pixel array. After completion of initialization, the radiation imaging unit 102 indicates a state where each of the plurality of radiation imaging units is in a second state in which preparations for obtaining a radiation image are ready after completion of initialization. Information is transmitted to the control device 104.

  In step S <b> 604, the CPU 401 acquires arrangement information indicating the arrangement relationship of a plurality of radiation imaging units used for long imaging. For example, when a system as shown in FIG. 1 is assumed, information on communication paths of a plurality of radiation imaging units is acquired from the repeater 103. The repeater 103 is provided with a plurality of physical ports to which cables from the gantry connectors 206a to 206c provided in the storage units 201a to 201c are connected. By identifying which physical port the signal from which radiographing unit is input by this repeater 103, the correspondence between the physical port and the radiographic unit, that is, the communication path of each radiographic unit is shown. Information is generated. The CPU 401 of the control device 104 receives such information from the second NIC 405b. Information indicating the arrangement relationship is acquired from the information indicating the communication path thus obtained.

  The information indicating the arrangement relationship indicates the arrangement relationship of the plurality of radiation imaging units 102a to 102c used in the long imaging corresponding to the imaging information 506b, as indicated by the imaging information 506b on the display screen 500 in FIG. Displayed as information.

  In step S605, it is determined whether the irradiation switch has been pressed. If the irradiation switch is pressed, the process proceeds to step S606.

  Whether or not the irradiation switch should be pressed uses, for example, a display based on the states of a plurality of radiation imaging units displayed on the display screen 500. That is, based on state information from each of the plurality of radiation imaging units, any one of the plurality of radiation imaging units is in the first state, or all of the plurality of radiation imaging units are in the second state. The display of a specific area of the display screen 500 is controlled according to whether the state is the state. This is as described in the display screen 500 of FIG.

  In step S606, the drive circuit 130 of the radiation imaging unit 102 reads out the image signal obtained by detecting the irradiated radiation by the readout circuit 170, and generates a digital radiation image.

  In step S <b> 607, the wired communication circuit 160 or the wireless communication circuit 180 of the radiation imaging unit 102 transmits the generated digital radiation image to the control device 104. After transmitting a preview image with a small number of data, the plurality of radiation imaging units 102 transmits an image including the remaining data, and completes transmission of the radiation image obtained by imaging. Here, when transmitting a radiation image by the wired communication circuit 160, each radiation imaging unit sequentially transmits a preview image and an image including the remaining data in response to reading of the image signal. Is used. Such transmission is performed asynchronously with other radiation imaging units. On the other hand, when the image is transmitted by the wireless communication circuit 180, the transmission of the image including the remaining data is transmitted until the transmission of the preview image from all the radiation imaging units is completed in consideration of the problem of the communication capacity being compressed. Limit.

  In step S608, the CPU 401 of the control device 104 performs image processing on a plurality of radiation images from a plurality of radiation imaging units using the GPU 406 or the like. Such processing is, for example, processing for generating a long image using the long image generation module 435 and processing for reducing an image of a structure using the correction module 436. In the process of step S608, first, a process of obtaining a long preview image from a plurality of preview images is performed, and then a process of obtaining a long image from a plurality of radiation images having a larger data amount than the preview image is performed. For such processing, the arrangement information acquired in step S604 is used. The process of reducing the image of the structure is performed on the radiation image specified based on the arrangement information using correction data for the process of reducing the structure image specified based on the arrangement information.

  In step S609, the CPU 401 causes the display unit to display a preview long image and a long image obtained by processing by the GPU 406 or the like.

  In step S610, the CPU 401 determines whether there is an unphotographed shooting condition. If there is, the process proceeds to step S602, and long shooting is performed based on the new shooting condition. If there is no unphotographed shooting condition, the CPU 401 determines in step S611 whether to end the inspection. If not completed, a process of waiting for addition of an unphotographed imaging condition and an instruction to end the examination is performed (steps S610 and S611). If the inspection end button 504 is pressed here, the CPU 401 ends the inspection. In step S612, the CPU 401 causes the first NIC 405a to output a DICOM image file of a long image to the PACS 155. Thereby, the inspection including the long photographing is completed.

  In the above-described example, a plurality of long images are taken in one inspection. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the image may be taken in one inspection together with a photographing method different from the long photographing. As described above, in the case of an imaging system capable of long imaging, when performing long imaging, a signal for changing the states of a plurality of radiation imaging units is transmitted in accordance with designation of imaging conditions. On the other hand, when imaging by a single radiation imaging unit such as normal imaging is performed, a signal for changing the state of the single radiation imaging unit is transmitted according to designation of imaging conditions. When performing long imaging, based on state information from each of the plurality of radiation imaging units, any one of the plurality of radiation imaging units is in the first state or any of the plurality of radiation imaging units. The display is controlled depending on whether the device is in the second state. In the case of imaging using a single radiation imaging unit, information indicating the state of the single radiation imaging unit is displayed.

  In addition, when performing long imaging, arrangement information indicating the arrangement relationship of the plurality of radiation imaging units 102 is acquired. A radiographic image obtained from at least one radiation imaging unit designated based on the arrangement information is corrected based on correction data designated based on the arrangement information.

  In addition, when performing long imaging, control is performed to limit image transmission in accordance with communication of other radiation imaging units in consideration of the problem of communication capacity compression. On the other hand, in the case of imaging using a single radiation imaging unit, priority is given to transmitting an image as soon as possible. Therefore, when the transmission of the preview image is completed, the image including the remaining data is transmitted. Done.

  Based on FIG. 7, functions of the control device 104 according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described. The control device 104 includes an imaging control unit 701, a correction data designation unit 702, a generation unit 703, a correction data acquisition unit 704, and an arrangement acquisition unit 705. Each of these units may be implemented by a hardware circuit, or may be realized by cooperation of a software program and hardware as shown in FIG. When the software program is used, the imaging control unit 701 is the imaging control module 434, the correction data designation unit 702 is the correction module 436, the generation unit 703 is the long image generation module 435, and the correction data arrangement acquisition unit 705 is the FPD arrangement acquisition. Each corresponds to the module 431. Here, the operation of the correction data acquisition unit 704 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The correction data designation unit 702 corresponds to a function for designating correction data used for structure correction.

  When implemented by a hardware circuit, these software modules are realized by the FPGA by converting them into FPGA configuration information.

  An example of the arrangement state of the radiation imaging unit 102 used for long imaging will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9. The example illustrated in FIG. 8 is an example in which long imaging using two radiation imaging units 102 is performed. This example corresponds to a state in which the radiation imaging units 102a and 102b are stored in the storage unit 201a and the storage unit 201b of the gantry 101 in FIG. 1 and the radiation imaging unit 102 is not stored in the storage unit 201c, for example. In this case, the structure at the lower end of the radiation imaging unit 102a is reflected at the upper end of the radiation image from the radiation imaging unit 102b, but the structure is not reflected at the lower end unlike the example of FIG. And the radiation irradiated by the radiation generation part 100 reaches | attains the detection area | region formed by the radiography parts 102a and 102b. The focal point of the radiation generating unit 100 is arranged on the normal line of the detection region extending from the approximate center of the radiation imaging units 102a and 102b.

  The example shown in FIG. 9 is an example of performing long imaging using two radiation imaging units 102 as in FIG. Such an example corresponds to a state in which the radiation imaging units 102b and 102c are stored in the storage unit 201b and the storage unit 201c of the gantry 101 in FIG. 1, for example, and the radiation imaging unit 102 is not stored in the storage unit 201a. In this case, although the structure at the upper end of the radiation imaging unit 102c is reflected at the lower end of the radiation image from the radiation imaging unit 102b, the structure is not reflected at the upper end unlike the example of FIG. And the radiation irradiated by the radiation generation part 100 reaches | attains the detection area | region formed by the radiography parts 102b and 102c. The focal point of the radiation generating unit 100 is disposed on the normal line of the detection region extending from the approximate center of the radiation imaging units 102b and 102c.

  In comparison with FIGS. 8 and 9, the example shown in FIG. 1 is an example of performing long imaging using three radiation imaging units 102. The radiation imaging units 102a, 102b, and 102c are stored in the storage unit 201a, the storage unit 201b, and the storage unit 201c of the gantry 101. In this case, the structure at the lower end of the radiation imaging unit 102a is reflected at the upper end of the radiation image from the radiation imaging unit 102b, and the structure at the upper end of the radiation imaging unit 102c is reflected at the lower end of the radiation image. And the radiation irradiated by the radiation generation part 100 reaches | attains the detection area | region formed by the radiography parts 102a, 102b, and 102c. The focal point of the radiation generating unit 100 is disposed on the normal line of the detection region extending from the approximate center of the radiation imaging units 102a, 102b, and 102c. That is, it is arranged on the normal line of the detection region extending from approximately the vicinity of the center of the radiation imaging unit 102b.

  In the examples shown in FIGS. 1, 8, and 9, the arrangement relationship between the radiation imaging unit 102 and the focal point of the radiation generation unit 100 is different, so that an image of the structure reflected in the radiation image from the radiation imaging unit 102b is obtained. Different. As described above, since the method of reflecting the structure image differs depending on the arrangement relationship of the photographing system, correction data for reducing the structure image is held for each arrangement of the photographing system.

  In one embodiment, even if the arrangement relationship of the imaging system is different, if there is a slight difference, it may be possible to cope with it by modifying the structure image. Therefore, the correction data is not necessarily provided for each arrangement of the imaging system. It is not necessary to hold.

  A flow of processing for acquiring correction data for reducing the structure image will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Such processing is performed for each radiation imaging unit 102.

  In step S1001, the shooting control unit 701 prepares for shooting. In such processing, the imaging control unit 701 causes the second NIC 405b to transmit a signal including an instruction for causing the plurality of radiation imaging units 102 to transition to a state ready for radiation imaging.

  In step S1002, radiation is emitted in response to pressing of the irradiation switch, the radiation is detected by the plurality of radiation imaging units 102, and a radiation image signal is obtained. Here, a radiation image is obtained by irradiating the radiation imaging unit 102 with substantially uniform radiation in a state where the radiation imaging unit 102 is arranged so that a predetermined structure does not appear in the radiation imaging unit 102. Here, a so-called white image is obtained.

  In step S <b> 1003, the control device 104 acquires radiographic images from the plurality of radiographic imaging units 102 and displays them on the touch panel monitor 108, for example.

  In step S <b> 1004, the correction data acquisition unit 704 acquires gain data that is first correction data indicating variation in input / output characteristics of each pixel of the radiation sensor 110 from such a white image, for example, by processing such as taking an inverse number.

  In step S1005, other radiation imaging units are arranged so as to have a predetermined positional relationship with respect to the radiation imaging unit 102 related to acquisition of the correction data. Here, one or a plurality of radiation imaging units are provided between the one radiation imaging unit 102 for obtaining the correction data and the radiation generation unit 100 that irradiates the one radiation imaging unit 102 with the radiation. The radiation imaging unit 102 is arranged so as to partially overlap. Specifically, the imaging system is formed with the arrangement relationship shown in FIGS. 1, 8, and 9, that is, the arrangement relationship when performing long imaging.

  In step S1006, radiation is emitted from the radiation generation unit 100 without using the subject in the above-described arrangement-related imaging system.

  In step S <b> 1007, the control device 104 acquires radiographic images from the plurality of radiographic imaging units 102 and displays them on the touch panel monitor 108, for example.

  In step S1008, the correction data acquisition unit 704 obtains structure data for reducing the structure image from the radiation image, which is the second correction data, from the plurality of radiation images obtained in step S1007 and the gain data. get. In this process, other gain data indicating variations in input / output characteristics of each pixel of the radiation sensor 110 is acquired from a plurality of radiation images obtained in step S1007 by, for example, processing such as taking an inverse number. However, such other gain data includes an image based on the image of the structure. Therefore, a part corresponding to the image of the structure can be extracted by dividing the other gain data by the gain data obtained in step S1004. In this way, correction data for reducing the image of the structure is obtained.

  In step S <b> 1009, the control device 104 associates the first and second correction data with the radiation imaging unit 102. For example, the identification information of the radiation imaging unit 102 is used as supplementary information for each of the first and second correction data files. Alternatively, the first and second correction data are stored in the radiation imaging unit 102.

  The first correction data is used for the gain correction of the radiation image, and the second correction data is used for the process of reducing the image of the structure.

  Note that the processing in steps S1005 to S1008 is performed for each assumed imaging system arrangement, such as in FIGS.

  When the radiation imaging unit 102 shown in FIGS. 1, 8, and 9 is arranged, it is necessary to correct the overlapping portion when acquiring structure data and generating a composite image. The acquisition of the structure data itself is the same as the normal shooting as in steps S1001 to S1004. However, the step of S1009 for associating with which state the shooting is performed in FIGS. 1, 8, and 9 is performed.

  The flow of long shooting will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. It is determined whether or not the protocol selected in step S1101 is long shooting. If long shooting is performed, the sensor used for shooting is controlled to be ready for shooting in step S1102. The subsequent steps S1103 and S1104 are the same as those in normal shooting. In step S1105, the structure data selection unit obtains the long photographing number information in advance from the protocol, and selects the structure data obtained in any of the states of FIG. 1, FIG. 8, and FIG. In step S1106, the structure data obtained by the synthesis processing unit is used to correct the image of the portion where the overlapping portion is reflected, thereby generating a long image.

  Based on FIG.12 and FIG.14, another embodiment which concerns on this invention is shown. FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing for changing the arrangement of images. FIG. 14 is an example of a display screen 500 displayed on the touch panel monitor 108. In this embodiment, it is good also as changing arrangement information by acquiring arrangement information again by operation by a user after photography. This is effective, for example, when the arrangement position of the radiation imaging unit 102 arranged on the long frame is wrong or when the protocol for imaging is wrongly selected.

  Here, in the long thumbnail area 1001, an image synthesized with an incorrect arrangement is displayed. The display of the long image 1003 is the same. The order of arrangement is determined by dragging and dropping the thumbnail images 1002a to 1002c displayed in a reduced size to an arbitrary position. The arrangement of the radiographic image corresponding to the thumbnail area at the position where the drag operation is moved and the radiographic image corresponding to the thumbnail area at the position where the drag operation is moved is exchanged. The arrangement information acquired by the arrangement acquisition unit 705 is changed according to such processing.

  As a result, in S1201, the structure data corresponding to the number of radiation imaging units 102 is used to correct the structure data, and a composite image is generated (S1202).

  An arrangement acquisition unit 705 and processing thereof according to another embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 15. FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing for changing the arrangement of images. FIG. 15 is an example of a display screen displayed on the touch panel monitor 108. In step S <b> 1301, the CPU 401 of the control device 104 may display a list display 1501 including information on candidates for rearrangement, and may allow the user to select from the list display 1501.

  Here, the list display 1501 displays a plurality of candidates for the arrangement state of the radiation image. In the example shown in FIG. 15, six candidates 1501a, 1501b, 1501c, 1501d, 1501e, and 1501f are displayed. For each of the candidates 1501a to 150f, the thumbnails of the radiation images from the radiation imaging units 102a to 102c are arranged in an arrangement according to the arrangement state related to the candidate. By displaying the candidates 1501a to 1501f, it is possible to recognize the arrangement state more easily with thumbnails. When the arrangement state is not appropriate, it is considered that it is often obvious to a user such as an engineer, so that the arrangement state can be easily changed. Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the arrangement state can be changed by one click, that is, one operation, without using the drag and drop operation, so that the operation input can be made efficient. In particular, when the touch panel monitor 108 is used, a click operation is much easier to perform than an operation such as drag and drop, which is also convenient. In accordance with the above-described operation input in which the user selects one of the candidates 1501a to f, the arrangement related to the arrangement information acquired by the arrangement acquisition unit 705 is changed to an arrangement corresponding to the selection candidate.

  As described above, when the user selects the arrangement of the images, the structure data corresponding to the number of the radiation imaging units 102 is selected in S1302, and the composite image is generated while performing the process of correcting the structure data.

  In the above-described embodiment, after transmitting a preview image having a data amount smaller than that of a radiographic image obtained by imaging, an image including the remaining data (entire image or second to fourth reduced images) is transmitted. However, it is not limited to this. For example, the radiation image may be transmitted without generating a preview image.

  The control device 104 in the above-described embodiment is a single device, but in another embodiment, the function of the imaging control device 104 is realized by a control system including a plurality of information processing devices. In this case, each of the plurality of information processing apparatuses has a communication circuit, and can communicate with each other by the communication circuit. One of the plurality of information processing apparatuses can function as an image processing unit that generates a long image, and another apparatus can function as a control unit. The plurality of information processing apparatuses need only be able to communicate at a predetermined communication rate, and do not need to exist in the same hospital facility or in the same country. In such a control system, for example, the image processing unit can be a server device or a server group common to a plurality of control systems.

  In the embodiment of the present invention, a software program for realizing the functions of the above-described embodiments is supplied to a system or apparatus, and the computer of the system or apparatus reads and executes the supplied program code. Including the form.

  Therefore, in order to realize the processing according to the embodiment on a computer, the program code installed in the computer is one embodiment of the present invention. Further, based on instructions included in the read program, the OS or the like running on the computer performs part or all of the actual processing, and the functions of the above-described embodiments are also realized by the processing. obtain.

  Embodiments appropriately combining the above-described embodiments are also included in the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (16)

A long imaging system using a plurality of radiation imaging units,
Obtaining means for obtaining information indicating an arrangement relationship of the plurality of radiation imaging units;
Correction means for correcting a radiographic image obtained from the at least one radiation imaging unit, which is specified based on the information indicating the positional relationship, based on correction data specified based on the information indicating the positional relationship;
A long photographing system comprising:   First data obtained by irradiating the radiation imaging unit with substantially uniform radiation in a state where the predetermined structure is not reflected, and a state where the predetermined structure is reflected 2. The long length according to claim 1, further comprising an acquisition unit configured to acquire the correction data based on second data obtained by irradiating the radiation imaging unit with substantially uniform radiation. Shooting system.   The control unit according to claim 1, wherein the correction unit controls whether to correct the radiation image with the correction data based on information corresponding to an arrangement relationship of the plurality of radiation imaging units. Long shooting system.   The correction means may be included in the plurality of radiation imaging units between one radiation imaging unit included in the plurality of radiation imaging units and a radiation generation unit that emits radiation to the one radiation imaging unit. 4. The radiographic image obtained by the one radiographic unit is corrected by the correction data when the radiographic unit is arranged so as to partially overlap the one radiographic unit. The long shooting system described in 1.   The correction means may be included in the plurality of radiation imaging units between one radiation imaging unit included in the plurality of radiation imaging units and a radiation generation unit that emits radiation to the one radiation imaging unit. When the radiation imaging unit is arranged so as to partially overlap with the one radiation imaging unit, an image obtained from the other radiation imaging unit is not corrected by the correction data. Item 5. The long photographing system according to Item 4.   The correction means is included in the plurality of radiation imaging units between one radiation imaging unit included in the plurality of radiation imaging units and a radiation generation unit that emits radiation to the one radiation imaging unit. The long imaging system according to claim 3, wherein when the radiation imaging unit is not arranged, correction by the correction data is not performed. A plurality of storage units for arranging the plurality of radiation imaging units for imaging;
The correction means corrects a radiation image from one radiation imaging unit among the plurality of radiation imaging units arranged in a specific storage unit among the plurality of storage units with the correction data. The long photographing system according to any one of claims 1 to 6. The plurality of storage units respectively store the first, second, and third radiation imaging units as the plurality of radiation imaging units in this order.
The plurality of radiation imaging units stored in the plurality of storage units, the first and third radiation imaging units are between the second radiation imaging unit and a radiation generation unit that emits radiation, The long imaging system according to claim 1, wherein the long imaging system is disposed so as to partially overlap the second radiation imaging unit.   The acquisition unit acquires information on communication paths of the plurality of radiation imaging units, and acquires information indicating an arrangement relationship of the plurality of radiation imaging units based on the information on the communication paths. The long photographing system according to any one of 1 to 8.   10. The acquisition unit according to claim 1, wherein the acquisition unit acquires information indicating an arrangement relationship of the plurality of radiation imaging units based on a user operation input or an overlapping area of the plurality of radiation images. The long photographing system according to item 1. A control device for long imaging using a plurality of radiation imaging units,
Obtaining means for obtaining information corresponding to the arrangement relationship of the plurality of radiation imaging units;
Designating means for designating at least one of the plurality of radiation imaging units based on information corresponding to the arrangement relationship;
Transmitting means for transmitting, to at least one of the selected plurality of radiation imaging units, specific information used for selection of correction processing in the designated radiation imaging unit;
A control device comprising: A radiographic apparatus that is used for long imaging with a plurality of radiographic apparatuses,
A radiation sensor that obtains a radiation image by detecting radiation; and
Obtaining means for obtaining information indicating an arrangement relationship of the plurality of radiation imaging units;
Correction means for correcting a radiographic image obtained from the at least one radiation imaging unit, which is specified based on the information indicating the positional relationship, based on correction data specified based on the information indicating the positional relationship;
A radiation imaging apparatus comprising: A control method for long imaging using a plurality of radiation imaging units,
Obtaining information indicating an arrangement relationship of the plurality of radiation imaging units;
Correcting a radiographic image obtained from the at least one radiation imaging unit, which is designated based on the information indicating the positional relationship, based on correction data specified based on the information indicating the positional relationship;
A control method characterized by comprising: An acquisition method for acquiring correction data used for correction of a radiation image,
From a radiation image obtained by irradiating the first radiation imaging unit with radiation from the radiation generation unit in a state where no subject is disposed between the first radiation imaging unit and the radiation generation unit that irradiates radiation. Obtaining first correction data used for gain correction of a radiographic image obtained by the first radiation imaging unit;
The second radiation imaging unit is partially overlapped with the first radiation imaging unit between the first radiation imaging unit and a radiation generation unit that emits radiation, and the first radiation Radiation obtained by irradiating the first radiation imaging unit with radiation from the radiation generation unit in a state where the structure of the second radiation imaging unit is reflected in the radiation image obtained by the imaging unit Obtaining second correction data from the image;
Storing the first and second correction data in the storage unit in association with the first radiation imaging unit;
The acquisition method characterized by having.   A program for causing a computer to execute the control method according to claim 14.   A program for causing a computer to execute the control method according to claim 15.

Images