JP2017047434A - Cleaning tool for sleeve - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cleaning tool for a sleeve which can reliably remove a foreign matter in a sleeve of a casting apparatus.SOLUTION: A cleaning tool 30 for a sleeve has an action rod 32 comprising a rotary roller 33 at one end and a raking tooth 34 at the other end, and a draw rod 36 linked with the action rod 32. The rotary roller 33 and the raking tooth 34 can take a posture contacting an inner peripheral surface 11 of a sleeve 10 in the state that both are inserted in the sleeve 10. An outer edge shape 35 of the raking tooth 34 is an arc shape along a circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface 11 of the sleeve 10. Further, the raking tooth 34 is positioned on the draw rod 36 side with respect to a linkage point P of the action rod 32 and the draw rod 36, and the rotary roller 33 is positioned on a side opposite to the draw rod 36 with respect to the linkage point P.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a sleeve cleaning tool which is inserted into a sleeve of a casting apparatus and removes foreign matter existing in the sleeve.

  A casting apparatus such as a die casting machine includes a sleeve for injecting a molten metal that is a molten metal into a mold. Molten metal is supplied into the sleeve, and the molten metal is poured into the mold cavity by the plunger tip. When molding is repeated in a casting apparatus such as a die casting machine, residues such as burrs caused by the molten metal remain as foreign matter in the sleeve. In order to obtain a high-quality product, it is necessary to remove such foreign matter from the sleeve, that is, to clean the sleeve.

  As one means of sleeve cleaning, as described in Patent Document 1, a swirling flow of high-pressure air is formed in the sleeve, and burrs and the like attached to the inner surface of the sleeve are removed by the air flow. However, it is necessary for the cleaning means of this form to include means for injecting air into the sleeve, and it is inevitable that the structure of the casting apparatus becomes complicated.

  Manual cleaning is also performed using a cleaning tool such as a scraping spatula or a rotating brush. In this case, complication of the apparatus itself can be avoided, but since an operator performs the work manually, in order to obtain a satisfactory cleaning result, some experience is required for using the cleaning tool. .

JP 2007-38234 A

  The present invention is a manual cleaning tool for cleaning the inside of a sleeve in a casting apparatus such as a die-casting machine, and can be easily used by an operator from the beginning without requiring any special skill in use. It is an object of the present invention to disclose a sleeve cleaning tool that is improved and can obtain a sufficient foreign matter removing effect.

  A sleeve cleaning tool according to the present invention is a sleeve cleaning tool that is inserted into a sleeve of a casting apparatus and removes foreign matter existing in the sleeve, and includes a rotating roller at one end and a working rod having scraping teeth at the other end. The rotating roller and the scraping teeth can be in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve while being inserted into the sleeve, and the scraping teeth have an outer edge shape. Is an arc shape along the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve, the scraping teeth are located closer to the tension bar than the connection point of the working bar and the tension bar, and the rotating roller is more than the connection point It is characterized by being located on the side opposite to the tension bar.

  In using the sleeve cleaning tool according to the present invention, the sleeve cleaning tool is inserted into the sleeve from the working bar side while holding the tension bar side in hand and slightly tilting the whole. After pushing it into place, the operator releases his hand from the tension bar. Due to the weight of the tension bar, a rotational moment in a direction in which both the rotating roller and the scraping teeth are pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve is generated at the contact point between the tension bar and the action bar. As a result, the rotating roller and the scraping teeth are pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve by pressing forces in opposite directions, and in this posture, the sleeve cleaning tool is self-supporting and has a stable posture. By simply pulling out the pulling rod toward the front of the sleeve cleaning tool in this self-supporting posture, the scraped teeth move stably with their outer edges in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve. In the process, foreign matters such as burrs existing on the inner surface of the sleeve are scraped by the scraped teeth.

  That is, the sleeve cleaning tool according to the present invention can be maintained in its own stable posture by simply inserting it into the sleeve. Therefore, the operator can surely scrape out the foreign matter remaining in the sleeve by simply pulling the sleeve cleaning tool forward with the tension bar. Further, a rotating roller is provided on the side of the working bar opposite to the scraping teeth, so that the insertion into the sleeve and the drawing operation from the sleeve are stable. By using the sleeve cleaning tool according to the present invention, an operator can stably remove foreign matters in the sleeve without requiring any special skill.

The figure for demonstrating the sleeve in a casting apparatus. The side view which shows the use condition of the cleaning tool for sleeves. The perspective view which shows the state which inserted the cleaning tool for sleeves by this invention in the sleeve.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a sleeve cleaning tool according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a part of a casting apparatus that is, for example, a die casting machine. Reference numeral 1 denotes a machine frame of the casting apparatus, and one fixed mold 2 of a pair of molds is attached to the machine frame 1. When the other mold (moving mold) (not shown) is located facing the fixed mold 2 and both molds come close to each other and are in a clamped state, there is a gap between both molds. A molding cavity is formed.

  A sleeve 10 having a cylindrical inner peripheral surface 11 for injecting molten metal (molten metal) into the cavity is attached to the fixed mold 2, and the molten metal is supplied into the sleeve 10 from a gate (not shown). Is done. A plunger tip 14 that moves between an opening 12 on the cavity side and an opening 13 on the opposite side of the cavity 10 is inserted into the sleeve 10 so as to be able to advance and retreat. When moving toward, the molten metal supplied into the sleeve 10 is fed into a cavity formed by closing the mold. Reference numeral 15 denotes a spool bush.

  When the supply of the molten metal into the sleeve 10 and the injection of the supplied molten metal into the cavity are repeated, a foreign material 20 such as a metal burr sticks to the inner peripheral surface 11 of the sleeve 10. Inevitably, the foreign matter 20 needs to be removed by an appropriate means.

  2 and 3 show an example of the sleeve cleaning tool 30 according to the present invention for removing the foreign matter stuck to the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve 10 as described above. In this example, the inner peripheral surface 11 of the sleeve 10 has a cylindrical shape with a diameter A, and the sleeve cleaning tool 30 is in a state where both ends of the main body portion 31 are in contact with the cylindrical inner peripheral surface 11. It can move along the inner peripheral surface 11.

  Specifically, the sleeve cleaning tool 30 includes a main body portion 31 and a tension rod 36. The main body portion 31 is fixed to the action rod 32, the rotating roller 33 rotatably supported on one end side (the upper end side in the drawing) of the action rod 32, and the other end side (the lower end side in the drawing) of the action rod 32. The scraped teeth 34 are provided. The scraping teeth 34 have an arc shape extending in the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface 11, and the curvature of the lower edge 35 is the same as the curvature of the inner peripheral surface 11 of the sleeve 10. The lower end edge preferably forms an edge. Although not limited, the length of the scraping teeth 34 in the circumferential direction is preferably about 1/2 Aπ to 1/8 Aπ when the diameter of the inner peripheral surface 11 is A from the viewpoint of operability.

  Further, as shown in the figure, the main body portion 31 has an upper end of the rotating roller 33 and a lower end edge 35 that forms the curvature of the scraping teeth 34 when inserted into a sleeve 10 having an inner peripheral surface of a diameter A. Both can take the attitude | position which contact | connected the inner peripheral surface 11 of the sleeve 10, and the said action bar 32 is predetermined with respect to the centerline L of the cylinder which is the inner peripheral surface 11 of the sleeve 10 in the attitude | position. The overall dimensions are set so that the posture is inclined by the angle α. Although not limited, preferably, when the action bar 32 is inclined by a predetermined angle α with respect to the center line L of the cylinder as described above, the scraping teeth 34 are inclined slightly forward. It is preferable to set.

  The tension bar 36 is integrally connected to the action bar 32 at a point P. In the state where the tension bar 36 is integrally connected, the tension bar 36 extends to the side where the scraping teeth 34 are located. That is, the scraping teeth 34 are located on the side of the tension bar 36 with respect to the contact point P between the working bar 32 and the tension bar 36, and the rotating roller 33 is located on the opposite side of the tension bar 36 with respect to the contact point P. ing. Although not essential, in the illustrated example, a handle 37 is attached to the tension rod 36 on the opposite side of the continuous contact P.

  A usage mode of the sleeve cleaning tool 30 will be described. In cleaning the foreign matter 20 in the sleeve 10, the operator holds the tension rod 36 in his hand and from the opening 12 on the cavity side of the sleeve 10 or from the opening 13 on the opposite side after removing the plunger tip 14, the sleeve 10. Inside, the sleeve cleaning tool 30 is inserted with its main body portion 31 in advance. The insertion can be easily performed by making the whole into a slightly inclined posture. After the insertion to the predetermined position, the operator releases his / her hand from the tension bar 36 and puts the sleeve cleaning tool 30 into a free posture.

  In this posture, as shown in the figure, a moment M counterclockwise in the figure acts on the main body portion 31 due to the weight of the tension rod 36 with the connecting contact P as a fulcrum. As a result, both the upper end of the rotating roller 33 and the lower end edge 35 of the scraping tooth 34 are in close contact with the inner peripheral surface 11 of the sleeve 10, and are self-supporting and stable. In addition to the weight of the main body portion 31, a load due to the moment M is added to the scraping teeth 34. Since the magnitude of the load applied by the moment M depends on the weights of the tension bar 36 and the handle 37, the weights may be set so as to obtain an optimum load.

  After inserting the sleeve cleaning tool 30 into the sleeve 10 as described above, the operator holds the handle 37 and pulls the tension rod 36 toward the front side. As a result, the scraping teeth 34 are pulled out to the release end side while being in line contact with the inner peripheral surface 11 of the sleeve 10 and pressed against the inner peripheral surface 11 side. By the movement at that time, the foreign matter 20 such as a burr existing on the inner peripheral surface 11 of the sleeve 10 is surely scraped out.

  When the above-mentioned self-supporting posture is established, the action rod 32 is positioned with respect to the center line L of the cylinder so that the tension rod 36 is in a posture parallel to the center line L of the cylinder which is the inner peripheral surface 11 of the sleeve 10. By setting the angle α to be formed, the pulling operation of the tension rod 36 can be further facilitated. In that case, it is also possible to entrust the drawing operation to a simple robot arm that reciprocates.

  In the sleeve cleaning tool 30 according to the present invention, the rotating roller 33 is preferably made of a softer material than the sleeve 10, and thereby the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve 10 is inadvertently damaged by the rotating roller 33. It is possible to avoid sticking. Moreover, it is also a preferable aspect that the continuous contact P between the action bar 32 and the tension bar 36 is set to a position that is displaced higher than the center position in the vertical direction of the main body portion 31 (on the rotating roller 33 side). A larger load due to the moment M can be applied to the scraped teeth 34.

  It should be noted that the sleeve cleaning tool 30 according to the present invention is inserted into the sleeve 10 and pulled out so that the scraping teeth 34 are positioned at the lower position when used. When the foreign matter 20 is located on the lower side of the inner peripheral surface 11 of the sleeve 10, the foreign matter can be reliably removed. If the foreign matter is located on the upper side of the inner peripheral surface 11 of the sleeve 10, the sleeve cleaning tool 30 is reversed and inserted into the sleeve 10 so that the scraping teeth 34 are located on the upper side. To do. In that case, since the moment M caused by the tension bar 36 is in the opposite direction, it is required to use the tension bar 3 by pressing it upward.

10 ... Sleeve,
11 ... Inner circumferential surface of sleeve,
12 ... the opening on the cavity side of the sleeve,
13 ... Opening on the opposite side,
14 ... Plunger tip,
20 ... Foreign matter such as metal burr,
30 ... Cleaning tool for sleeve according to the present invention,
31 ... Main part of the sleeve cleaning tool,
36 ... Tensile bar for sleeve cleaning tool,
32 ... action bar,
33 ... Rotating roller,
34 ... scraped teeth,
35 ... The lower edge of the scraped tooth,
36 ... tension bar,
37 ... The handle.

Claims (1)

A sleeve cleaning tool which is inserted into a sleeve of a casting apparatus and removes foreign matter existing in the sleeve,
The sleeve cleaning tool has a working bar having a rotating roller at one end and a scraping tooth at the other end, and a tension bar connected to the working bar, and the rotating roller and the scraping tooth are inserted into the sleeve. The scraped teeth have an arc shape along the circumferential direction of the sleeve inner peripheral surface, and the scraped teeth are connected to the working rod and the tension rod. The sleeve cleaning tool, wherein the sleeve cleaning tool is located on the side of the tension bar from the point, and the rotating roller is located on the side opposite to the tension bar from the contact point.

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