JP2017026203A - refrigerator - Google Patents

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JP2017026203A
JP2017026203A JP2015144186A JP2015144186A JP2017026203A JP 2017026203 A JP2017026203 A JP 2017026203A JP 2015144186 A JP2015144186 A JP 2015144186A JP 2015144186 A JP2015144186 A JP 2015144186A JP 2017026203 A JP2017026203 A JP 2017026203A
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Prior art keywords
air
purification device
fan
air purification
fans
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JP2015144186A
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JP6804832B2 (en
Inventor
及川 巧
Takumi Oikawa
巧 及川
宏格 笹木
Hirotada Sasaki
宏格 笹木
正憲 武下
Masanori Takeshita
正憲 武下
啓順 元井
Hiroyuki Motoi
啓順 元井
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Priority to JP2015144186A priority Critical patent/JP6804832B2/en
Priority to CN201910716677.8A priority patent/CN110411107B/en
Priority to CN201610532821.9A priority patent/CN106369912B/en
Publication of JP2017026203A publication Critical patent/JP2017026203A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/041Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/041Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
    • F25D2317/0417Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification using an UV-lamp

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerator having high deodorization effect and sterilization effect, and preventing insufficient cooling in a storage chamber.SOLUTION: A refrigerator includes: a storage chamber; a cooler chamber where a cooler generating cool air is stored; a duct connecting the storage chamber and the cooler chamber; a plurality of fans mounted side by side in the duct within the surface perpendicular to a cool air flowing direction; and an air purification device which is disposed at a place on the more downstream side of the cool air flow than the fan. Only the fan for the air purification device that is one of the plurality of fans sends air to the air purification device.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明の実施形態は冷蔵庫に関する。   Embodiments described herein relate generally to a refrigerator.

冷蔵庫内に比較的強い臭いを発する食品や腐敗した食品が入っていると、その臭いが冷蔵庫内の他の食品に移ったり、利用者が冷蔵庫を開けた時に臭いがしたりする。これを防ぐため、ダクト内に脱臭や除菌の効果のある空気浄化装置が設けられた冷蔵庫が提案されている(例えば特許文献1〜3参照)。   If food that emits a relatively strong odor or spoiled food is contained in the refrigerator, the odor moves to other foods in the refrigerator, or smells when the user opens the refrigerator. In order to prevent this, a refrigerator in which an air purification device having an effect of deodorization and sterilization is provided in a duct has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).

脱臭効果や除菌効果を大きくするためには、空気浄化装置がダクト内でも風量の多い場所に設けられて、多くの冷気が空気浄化装置を通過できるようになっていることが望ましい。しかし、空気浄化装置は風圧を損失させるため、風量の多い場所に空気浄化装置が設けられると、ダクトから貯蔵室へ出て行く冷気の風圧が低くなり、冷気が貯蔵室内を十分に循環できなくなり、貯蔵室内の冷却が不十分になるおそれがある。   In order to increase the deodorizing effect and the sterilizing effect, it is desirable that the air purification device is provided in a place where there is a large amount of air even in the duct so that a lot of cool air can pass through the air purification device. However, since the air purification device loses the wind pressure, if the air purification device is installed in a place with a large air volume, the wind pressure of the cold air going out from the duct to the storage chamber will be low, and the cold air will not be able to circulate sufficiently in the storage chamber There is a risk that cooling in the storage chamber will be insufficient.

特開2013−142520号公報JP2013-142520A 特開2011−033296号公報JP 2011-033296 A 特開2011−196675号公報JP 2011-196675 A

本発明では、貯蔵室内の空気を浄化する効果が大きく、しかも貯蔵室内の冷却が十分になされる冷蔵庫を提供することを課題とする。   It is an object of the present invention to provide a refrigerator that has a large effect of purifying the air in the storage chamber and is sufficiently cooled in the storage chamber.

実施形態の冷蔵庫は、貯蔵室と、冷気を発生させる冷却器が収納された冷却器室と、前記貯蔵室と前記冷却器室とを連結するダクトと、前記ダクト内の、冷気の流れ方向に対して垂直な面内に、並べて設けられた複数のファンと、前記ファンよりも冷気の流れの下流側の場所に配置された空気浄化装置とを備え、前記複数のファンのうちの1つである空気浄化装置用ファンのみが前記空気浄化装置へ送風することを特徴とする。   The refrigerator according to the embodiment includes a storage room, a cooler room in which a cooler that generates cold air is stored, a duct that connects the storage room and the cooler room, and a cold air flow direction in the duct. A plurality of fans arranged side by side in a plane perpendicular to the fan, and an air purifier disposed at a location downstream of the fan in the flow of cool air, and one of the plurality of fans Only a certain air purification device fan blows air to the air purification device.

実施形態の冷蔵庫10の断面図。Sectional drawing of the refrigerator 10 of embodiment. 1つ目の例の空気浄化装置50aの断面図。Sectional drawing of the air purification apparatus 50a of the 1st example. 2つ目の例の空気浄化装置50bの断面図。Sectional drawing of the air purification apparatus 50b of the 2nd example. 空気浄化装置50の配置の1つ目の例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the 1st example of arrangement | positioning of the air purification apparatus 50. FIG. 空気浄化装置50の配置の2つ目の例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the 2nd example of arrangement | positioning of the air purification apparatus 50. FIG. 空気浄化装置50の配置の3つ目の例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the 3rd example of arrangement | positioning of the air purification apparatus 50. FIG.

本実施形態について図面に基づき説明する。   This embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1に示すように、実施形態に係る冷蔵庫10は冷蔵空間20と冷凍空間30とを有する。冷蔵空間20は、冷蔵温度(例えば、2〜3℃)に冷却される空間であって、必要に応じて内部がさらに区画されている。例えば図1の冷蔵庫10の場合は、冷蔵空間20の内部が仕切板によって上下に区画され、上は複数段の載置棚が設けられた冷蔵室22に、下は引き出し式の収納容器が配置された野菜室24となっている。冷凍空間30は、冷凍温度(例えば、−18℃以下)に冷却される空間であって、自動製氷機を備えた製氷室32と、冷凍室34とが設けられている。冷蔵室22、野菜室24、製氷室32、冷凍室34等の貯蔵室の前方開口部は、それぞれ、観音式や引き出し式等の扉により閉塞されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the refrigerator 10 according to the embodiment includes a refrigerated space 20 and a frozen space 30. The refrigeration space 20 is a space that is cooled to a refrigeration temperature (for example, 2 to 3 ° C.), and the inside thereof is further partitioned as necessary. For example, in the case of the refrigerator 10 shown in FIG. 1, the inside of the refrigeration space 20 is partitioned up and down by a partition plate, the top is a refrigeration chamber 22 provided with a plurality of stages of mounting shelves, and the bottom is a drawer-type storage container. It is a vegetable room 24 made. The freezing space 30 is a space cooled to a freezing temperature (for example, −18 ° C. or lower), and is provided with an ice making chamber 32 equipped with an automatic ice making machine and a freezing chamber 34. Front openings of storage rooms such as the refrigerator compartment 22, the vegetable compartment 24, the ice making compartment 32, and the freezer compartment 34 are closed by doors such as a kannon type and a drawer type.

冷凍空間30の奥には背面カバー36が設けられている。背面カバー36の裏側は、冷気を発生させる冷却器45やファン47が収納された冷却器室46となっている。冷却器室46で発生した冷気は、ファン47によって冷凍空間30に送られ、冷凍空間30内を循環した後、冷却器室46に設けられた開口を通って冷却器室46に戻る。   A back cover 36 is provided at the back of the freezing space 30. The back side of the back cover 36 is a cooler chamber 46 in which a cooler 45 and a fan 47 that generate cool air are housed. The cool air generated in the cooler chamber 46 is sent to the refrigeration space 30 by the fan 47, circulates in the refrigeration space 30, and then returns to the cooler chamber 46 through an opening provided in the cooler chamber 46.

冷蔵空間20の奥には背面カバー26が設けられている。背面カバー26は、その裏側に、ダクト40を形成している。ダクト40の内部は冷気の流路となっている。背面カバー26の複数箇所に、ダクト40から冷蔵空間20へ冷気が出て行くための開口27が形成されている。ダクト40の下には、冷気を発生させる冷却器41が収納された冷却器室42が設けられている。ダクト40の範囲は、冷却器41の冷気の流れ方向側の端部41aから、背面カバー26に形成された開口27までである。冷気はダクト40内を下から上へ流れる。冷却器室42で発生した冷気は、ダクト40を通って冷蔵空間20に流入し、冷蔵空間20内を冷蔵温度に冷却した後、冷却器室42に設けられた開口を通って冷却器室42に戻る。   A back cover 26 is provided in the back of the refrigerated space 20. The back cover 26 has a duct 40 formed on the back side thereof. The inside of the duct 40 is a cold air flow path. Openings 27 through which cold air goes out from the duct 40 to the refrigerated space 20 are formed at a plurality of locations on the back cover 26. Under the duct 40, a cooler chamber 42 in which a cooler 41 for generating cool air is housed is provided. The range of the duct 40 is from the end 41 a of the cooler 41 on the cold air flow direction side to the opening 27 formed in the back cover 26. The cold air flows in the duct 40 from the bottom to the top. The cool air generated in the cooler chamber 42 flows into the refrigerating space 20 through the duct 40, cools the inside of the refrigerating space 20 to the refrigerating temperature, and then passes through an opening provided in the cooler chamber 42. Return to.

ダクト40内の下部には、冷気を循環させるファン43が設けられている。本実施形態では、2つのファン43a、43b(図4〜6参照)が、ダクト40内の冷気の流れる方向に対して垂直な面内に並べて設けられている。図1の冷蔵庫では、2つのファン43a、43bは、奥方向(冷蔵庫正面から見て左右方向)に並んでいる。   A fan 43 that circulates cold air is provided in the lower part of the duct 40. In the present embodiment, two fans 43 a and 43 b (see FIGS. 4 to 6) are provided side by side in a plane perpendicular to the direction in which the cool air flows in the duct 40. In the refrigerator of FIG. 1, the two fans 43a and 43b are arranged in the back direction (left and right direction when viewed from the front of the refrigerator).

ファン43よりも冷気の流れの下流側の場所には、空気浄化装置50が設けられている。空気浄化装置50は、空気を浄化できるもの、例えば、消臭・除菌・エチレン分解のうち少なくともいずれか1つの効果を奏するものであれば良い。空気浄化装置50の具体的な構造は限定されない。空気浄化装置50の具体的な構造の例を3つ挙げる。   An air purification device 50 is provided at a location downstream of the fan 43 in the flow of cool air. The air purification device 50 may be any device that can purify air, for example, one that exhibits at least one effect of deodorization, sterilization, and ethylene decomposition. The specific structure of the air purification apparatus 50 is not limited. Three examples of the specific structure of the air purification device 50 will be given.

1つ目の例を図2に示す。1つ目の例の空気浄化装置50aは、平行に並べられた2枚のフィルタ51、51と、それらを挟むように配置された基板52、52と、フィルタ51、51及び基板52、52を収納するフレーム53とを備える。   A first example is shown in FIG. The air purification device 50a of the first example includes two filters 51 and 51 arranged in parallel, substrates 52 and 52 arranged so as to sandwich them, filters 51 and 51, and substrates 52 and 52. And a frame 53 for storage.

フィルタ51は冷気が透過できるものである。フィルタ51には可視光応答型光触媒が吸着されている。可視光応答型光触媒とは、可視光が当たると活性化する光触媒のことで、例えば、窒素ドープ型酸化チタン、銅系化合物担持酸化チタン、銅系化合物担持酸化タングステン、等が挙げられる。基板52には多数の孔54が開けられている。また、基板52にはフィルタ51に向かって可視光を発する複数の光源55が設けられている。フレーム53の基板52、52と対向する2箇所には窓56、56が開けられている。そのため、冷気が空気浄化装置50aを通過できる。つまり、一方の窓56からフレーム53内に入った冷気が、基板52の孔54及びフィルタ51を通過し、他方の窓56からフレーム53外に出ることができる。   The filter 51 can transmit cold air. A visible light responsive photocatalyst is adsorbed on the filter 51. The visible light responsive photocatalyst is a photocatalyst that is activated when exposed to visible light. Examples thereof include nitrogen-doped titanium oxide, copper-based compound-supported titanium oxide, and copper-based compound-supported tungsten oxide. A large number of holes 54 are formed in the substrate 52. The substrate 52 is provided with a plurality of light sources 55 that emit visible light toward the filter 51. Windows 56 and 56 are opened at two positions of the frame 53 facing the substrates 52 and 52. Therefore, cold air can pass through the air purification device 50a. In other words, the cool air that has entered the frame 53 from one window 56 can pass through the hole 54 and the filter 51 of the substrate 52 and exit from the other window 56 to the outside of the frame 53.

この空気浄化装置50aにおいて、光源55が点灯すると、フィルタ51の可視光応答型光触媒が活性化される。そのフィルタ51を冷気が通過し可視光応答型光触媒と冷気とが接触すると、冷気に含まれている臭気成分や雑菌等が分解され除去される。従って、空気浄化装置50aの一方の窓56(吸込口とする)から入った冷気は、浄化されて他方の窓56から出てくる。   In the air purification device 50a, when the light source 55 is turned on, the visible light responsive photocatalyst of the filter 51 is activated. When the cool air passes through the filter 51 and the visible light responsive photocatalyst and the cool air come into contact with each other, odor components and germs contained in the cool air are decomposed and removed. Accordingly, the cold air that has entered from one window 56 (which serves as a suction port) of the air purification device 50 a is purified and exits from the other window 56.

2つ目の例を図3に示す。2つ目の例の空気浄化装置50bは、平行に並べられた2枚のフィルタ61、61と、フィルタ61、61の間に配置された放電電極62と、フィルタ61、61の両側に配置された対極63、63と、放電電極62と対極63との間に電圧を加える電源回路64と、これらを収納するフレーム65とを備える。   A second example is shown in FIG. The air purification device 50b of the second example is arranged on two sides of the filters 61 and 61, two filters 61 and 61 arranged in parallel, a discharge electrode 62 arranged between the filters 61 and 61, and the filters 61 and 61. And a power supply circuit 64 for applying a voltage between the discharge electrode 62 and the counter electrode 63, and a frame 65 for housing them.

フィルタ61は冷気が透過できるものである。フィルタ61には紫外線が当たると活性化する光触媒が吸着されている。紫外線が当たると活性化する光触媒としては、例えば二酸化チタンが挙げられる。放電電極62と対極63とには多数の孔が開けられている。またフレーム65の対極63、63と対向する2箇所には窓67、67が開けられている。そのため冷気が空気浄化装置50bを通過できる。つまり、一方の窓67からフレーム65内に入った冷気が、放電電極62や対極63の孔66及びフィルタ61を通過し、他方の窓67からフレーム65外に出ることができる。   The filter 61 can transmit cold air. The filter 61 adsorbs a photocatalyst that is activated when it is exposed to ultraviolet rays. An example of a photocatalyst that is activated when exposed to ultraviolet light is titanium dioxide. A number of holes are formed in the discharge electrode 62 and the counter electrode 63. In addition, windows 67 and 67 are opened at two positions facing the counter electrodes 63 and 63 of the frame 65. Therefore, cold air can pass through the air purification device 50b. That is, the cold air that has entered the frame 65 from one window 67 can pass through the discharge electrode 62, the hole 66 of the counter electrode 63 and the filter 61, and can go out of the frame 65 from the other window 67.

この空気浄化装置50bにおいて、電源回路64により放電電極62と対極63との間に電圧が加わると、これらの間に放電が起きて紫外線が発生する。その紫外線を受けてフィルタ61の光触媒が活性化される。そのフィルタ61を冷気が通過し光触媒と冷気とが接触すると、冷気に含まれている臭気成分や雑菌等が分解され除去される。従って、空気浄化装置50bの一方の窓67(吸込口とする)から入った冷気は、浄化されて他方の窓67から出てくる。   In this air purification device 50b, when a voltage is applied between the discharge electrode 62 and the counter electrode 63 by the power supply circuit 64, a discharge occurs between them to generate ultraviolet rays. In response to the ultraviolet light, the photocatalyst of the filter 61 is activated. When the cool air passes through the filter 61 and the photocatalyst and the cool air come into contact with each other, the odor components and germs contained in the cool air are decomposed and removed. Accordingly, the cold air that has entered from one window 67 (which serves as a suction port) of the air purification device 50 b is purified and exits from the other window 67.

3つ目の例の空気浄化装置50は、図示しないが、フレーム内に活性炭が充填されたものである。フレームには、冷気の吸込口となる窓と、冷気の吹出口となる窓とが設けられている。この空気浄化装置50を冷気が通過すると、冷気内の臭気成分や雑菌等が活性炭に吸着され除去される。従って、空気浄化装置50の吸込口から入った冷気は、浄化されて吹出口から出てくる。   The air purification device 50 of the third example is one in which activated carbon is filled in a frame, although not shown. The frame is provided with a window serving as a cold air inlet and a window serving as a cold air outlet. When the cold air passes through the air purifying device 50, the odor components and germs in the cold air are adsorbed and removed by the activated carbon. Therefore, the cold air that has entered from the suction port of the air purification device 50 is purified and comes out of the outlet.

図4〜6にファン43a、43bを示す。ファン43a、43bの回転軸48は冷気の流れる方向すなわち上下方向に伸びており、ファン43a、43bの羽根49は回転軸48に垂直な面内で回る。そのためファン43a、43bは冷気を下から上へ送ることができる。冷気の流れる方向は、図4〜6に矢印Aで示されている。図4〜6に示されているように、本実施形態では、ダクト40内に、冷気の流れる方向に対して垂直にプレート44が設けられ、そのプレート44に形成された孔にファン43a、43bが嵌め込まれている。そのため、冷気はファン43a、43bを通過してプレート44の下から上へ流れる。ただしプレート44は無くても良い。プレート44が無い場合は、冷気の一部は、ファン43a、43bを通過せずその横を通過する。   4 to 6 show the fans 43a and 43b. The rotation shafts 48 of the fans 43a and 43b extend in the direction in which the cool air flows, that is, the vertical direction, and the blades 49 of the fans 43a and 43b rotate in a plane perpendicular to the rotation shaft 48. Therefore, the fans 43a and 43b can send cold air from the bottom to the top. The direction in which the cold air flows is indicated by arrows A in FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, in this embodiment, a plate 44 is provided in the duct 40 perpendicular to the direction in which the cold air flows, and the fans 43 a and 43 b are formed in the holes formed in the plate 44. Is inserted. Therefore, the cold air flows from the bottom to the top of the plate 44 through the fans 43a and 43b. However, the plate 44 may not be provided. When there is no plate 44, a part of cool air passes the fan 43a, 43b without passing.

本実施形態では、前記の2つのファン43a、43bのうち、一方のファン43a(空気浄化装置用ファンとする)のみが、空気浄化装置50へ向けて送風するようになっている。そのための構造の例を以下に3つ挙げる。なお、空気浄化装置用ファン43aから送られる冷気の流れが他のファン43bから送られる冷気の流れの影響を受けていたり、他のファン43bが発生させる冷気の流れのうち主たる流れ以外の流れが空気浄化装置50の吸込口に向かっていたりしても構わない。図4〜6では、空気浄化装置50として、上記の空気浄化装置50aを例示している。   In the present embodiment, only one of the two fans 43 a and 43 b (referred to as an air purification device fan) blows air toward the air purification device 50. Three examples of structures for this purpose are given below. The flow of cold air sent from the air purification device fan 43a is influenced by the flow of cold air sent from the other fan 43b, or the flow other than the main flow among the flow of cold air generated by the other fan 43b. You may go to the suction inlet of the air purification apparatus 50. 4 to 6 exemplify the air purification device 50 a as the air purification device 50.

1つ目の例を図4に示す。1つ目の例では、空気浄化装置用ファン43aが、他のファン43bよりも、空気浄化装置50aに近接している。空気浄化装置50aは、空気浄化装置用ファン43aの羽根49が回転する領域よりも冷気の流れの下流側に当たる場所(図中に符号Lで示されている場所)を避けて設けられていても良いが、この場所に空気浄化装置50aが入っていても良い。   A first example is shown in FIG. In the first example, the air purification device fan 43a is closer to the air purification device 50a than the other fans 43b. Even if the air purifying device 50a is provided avoiding a place (a place indicated by a symbol L in the drawing) that hits the downstream side of the cold air flow from the region where the blades 49 of the air purifying fan 43a rotate. Although it is good, the air purification apparatus 50a may be contained in this place.

2つ目の例を図5に示す。2つ目の例では、空気浄化装置用ファン43aの冷気の流れの下流側の場所40aと他のファン43bの冷気の流れの下流側の場所40bとの間が、仕切壁70で仕切られている。そして、空気浄化装置50aが、仕切壁70よりも、空気浄化装置用ファン43a側の場所に設けられている。空気浄化装置50aは、空気浄化装置用ファン43aの羽根49が回転する領域よりも冷気の流れの下流側に当たる場所(図4に符号Lで示されている場所と同じ場所)を避けて設けられていても良い。仕切壁70の高さは、空気浄化装置50aの冷気の流れの一番下流側の部分を超える高さであることが望ましい。つまり、仕切壁70の頂部が、空気浄化装置50aの冷気の流れの一番下流側の部分よりも、冷気の流れの下流側の位置にあることが望ましい。   A second example is shown in FIG. In the second example, a partition wall 70 partitions a location 40a downstream of the cool air flow of the air purifier fan 43a and a location 40b downstream of the cool air flow of the other fan 43b. Yes. The air purifying device 50 a is provided at a location closer to the air purifying fan 43 a than the partition wall 70. The air purifying device 50a is provided avoiding a place where it hits the downstream side of the cold air flow from the region where the blades 49 of the air purifying fan 43a rotate (the same place as indicated by the symbol L in FIG. 4). May be. The height of the partition wall 70 is desirably a height that exceeds the most downstream portion of the cool air flow of the air purification device 50a. That is, it is desirable that the top portion of the partition wall 70 is located at a position downstream of the cool air flow with respect to the most downstream portion of the air purification device 50a.

3つ目の例を図6に示す。3つ目の例では、ファン43a、43bがなす列の一端部に、空気浄化装置50aが配置されている。ここで、ファンがなす列の一端部とは、列をなす複数のファンのうち一番端(最も外側)にあるファンの回転軸48よりも外側で、そのファンよりも冷気の流れの下流側の部分のことである。またこの一端部に空気浄化装置50aが配置されているとは、この一端部に空気浄化装置50aの冷気の吸込口が位置するように配置されているという意味である。この場合も、空気浄化装置50aが、空気浄化装置用ファン43aの羽根49が回転する領域よりも冷気の流れの下流側に当たる場所(図4に符号Lで示されている場所と同じ場所)を避けて設けられていても良い。   A third example is shown in FIG. In the third example, an air purification device 50a is arranged at one end of a row formed by the fans 43a and 43b. Here, the one end portion of the row formed by the fans is the outermost side of the rotation shaft 48 of the fan at the outermost end (outermost side) of the plurality of fans in the row, and the downstream side of the cool air flow from the fans. It is a part of. Further, the fact that the air purification device 50a is disposed at the one end means that the cold air suction port of the air purification device 50a is disposed at the one end. Also in this case, a place where the air purifying device 50a hits the downstream side of the flow of the cold air from the region where the blades 49 of the air purifying fan 43a rotate (the same place as indicated by the symbol L in FIG. 4). It may be provided avoiding.

冷蔵庫10は、以上の3つの例の特徴のうちいずれか2つを備えていても良い。また以上の3つの例の特徴を全て備えていても良い。   The refrigerator 10 may include any two of the features of the above three examples. Moreover, you may provide all the characteristics of the above three examples.

いずれの例においても、空気浄化装置50aの配置の姿勢は限定されない。しかし、図5の例のように、空気浄化装置50aの冷気の吸込口(一方の窓56)が、空気浄化装置用ファン43aの回転軸48に平行な面内に設けられていることが望ましい。   In any example, the attitude of the air purification device 50a is not limited. However, as in the example of FIG. 5, it is desirable that the cold air suction port (one window 56) of the air purification device 50a is provided in a plane parallel to the rotation shaft 48 of the air purification device fan 43a. .

冷蔵庫10は、冷却器45、ファン47、冷却器41、ファン43等を制御する制御部11を備える。制御部11は、空気浄化装置用ファン43aの回転数が他のファン43bの回転数よりも大きくなるように制御することが望ましい。ただし、制御部11が制御するまでもなく、空気浄化装置用ファン43aの回転数が他のファン43bの回転数よりも大きい値で固定されていても良い。また、制御部11は、冷蔵空間20内の温度が所定温度よりも低い場合は、空気浄化装置用ファン43aのみが回転し他のファン43bが回転しないよう制御することが望ましい。ここで所定温度とは、予め定められている温度のことで、例えば上記の冷蔵温度である。   The refrigerator 10 includes a control unit 11 that controls the cooler 45, the fan 47, the cooler 41, the fan 43, and the like. It is desirable that the control unit 11 performs control so that the rotation speed of the air purification device fan 43a is larger than the rotation speed of the other fan 43b. However, the control unit 11 does not need to control, and the rotation speed of the air purification device fan 43a may be fixed at a value larger than the rotation speed of the other fan 43b. In addition, when the temperature in the refrigerated space 20 is lower than the predetermined temperature, the control unit 11 desirably performs control so that only the air purification device fan 43a rotates and the other fans 43b do not rotate. Here, the predetermined temperature is a predetermined temperature, for example, the above-described refrigeration temperature.

上記実施形態の効果について説明する。   The effect of the above embodiment will be described.

本実施形態では、冷気の流れ方向に対して垂直な面内に複数のファン43a、43bが並べて設けられているため、冷蔵空間20へ送られる冷気の風量が多い。そのため冷蔵空間20が十分に冷却される。ここで、冷気は、空気浄化装置50を通過すると、減速されてしまう。しかし、本実施形態では、複数のファン43a、43bのうち空気浄化装置用ファン43aのみが空気浄化装置50へ送風するように構成されているため、他のファン43bから送られる冷気は減速されずに冷蔵空間20へ送られる。そのため、冷蔵空間20へ送られる冷気の風量が多く、しかも安定している。よって、ダクト40内に空気浄化装置50が設けられていても、冷蔵空間20が十分に冷却される。また、空気浄化装置用ファン43aが空気浄化装置50へ送風するため、多くの冷気が空気浄化装置50を通過できる。そのため空気浄化の効果が大きい。   In the present embodiment, since the plurality of fans 43a and 43b are provided side by side in a plane perpendicular to the flow direction of the cool air, the amount of the cool air sent to the refrigerating space 20 is large. Therefore, the refrigerated space 20 is sufficiently cooled. Here, the cold air is decelerated when it passes through the air purification device 50. However, in the present embodiment, only the air purification device fan 43a out of the plurality of fans 43a and 43b is configured to blow air to the air purification device 50. Therefore, the cold air sent from the other fans 43b is not decelerated. To the refrigerated space 20. Therefore, the amount of cool air sent to the refrigerated space 20 is large and stable. Therefore, even if the air purification device 50 is provided in the duct 40, the refrigerated space 20 is sufficiently cooled. Further, since the air purification device fan 43 a blows air to the air purification device 50, a lot of cold air can pass through the air purification device 50. Therefore, the effect of air purification is great.

ここで、図4〜6のようにファン43a、43bが並べて設けられている場合、これらのファン43a、43bから等距離の場所では、空気浄化装置用ファン43aから送られる冷気の流れとファン43bから送られる冷気の流れとが打ち消し合っている。そのためこのような場所に空気浄化装置50が配置された場合、空気浄化装置50に十分な冷気が送られず、冷蔵空間20の冷気が浄化されない。しかし上記実施形態のように、空気浄化装置用ファン43aが他のファン43bよりも空気浄化装置50に近接している場合、空気浄化装置50周辺においては、空気浄化装置用ファン43aから送られる冷気の流れの強さが、他のファン43bから送られる冷気の流れの強さに勝る。そのため空気浄化装置用ファン43aから送られる冷気が空気浄化装置50へ冷気が届く。その結果、空気浄化装置50に十分な冷気が送られ、冷蔵空間20の冷気が浄化される。またこの場合、他のファン43bから送られる冷気は空気浄化装置50を通らずに冷蔵空間20へ送られるため、冷蔵空間20が十分に冷却される。   When the fans 43a and 43b are provided side by side as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the flow of the cold air sent from the air purification device fan 43a and the fan 43b are equidistant from the fans 43a and 43b. The flow of cold air sent from is counteracting. Therefore, when the air purification device 50 is disposed in such a place, sufficient cold air is not sent to the air purification device 50, and the cold air in the refrigerated space 20 is not purified. However, when the air purification device fan 43a is closer to the air purification device 50 than the other fans 43b as in the above embodiment, the cool air sent from the air purification device fan 43a is around the air purification device 50. The strength of the current flow is superior to the strength of the cool air flow sent from the other fan 43b. Therefore, the cold air sent from the air purification device fan 43 a reaches the air purification device 50. As a result, sufficient cold air is sent to the air purification device 50, and the cold air in the refrigerated space 20 is purified. Further, in this case, since the cold air sent from the other fan 43b is sent to the refrigerated space 20 without passing through the air purification device 50, the refrigerated space 20 is sufficiently cooled.

また、上記実施形態のように、空気浄化装置用ファン43aの冷気の流れの下流側の場所と他のファン43bの冷気の流れの下流側の場所との間が、仕切壁70で仕切られている場合は、より確実に、空気浄化装置用ファン43aによる冷気が他のファン43bにより打ち消されずに空気浄化装置50へ送風される。またこの場合、より確実に、ファン43bによる冷気が空気浄化装置50を経由せずに冷蔵空間20へ送風される。   Further, as in the above-described embodiment, the partition wall 70 partitions the location downstream of the cool air flow of the air purification device fan 43a and the location downstream of the cool air flow of the other fan 43b. If so, the cool air from the air purification device fan 43a is blown to the air purification device 50 without being canceled by the other fans 43b. In this case, the cool air from the fan 43b is blown into the refrigerated space 20 without passing through the air purification device 50.

また、上記実施形態のように、ファン43a、43bがなす列の一端部に、空気浄化装置50が配置されている場合も、より確実に、空気浄化装置用ファン43aによる冷気が他のファン43bにより打ち消されずに空気浄化装置50へ送風される。またこの場合、より確実に、ファン43bによる冷気が空気浄化装置50を経由せずに冷蔵空間20へ送風される。   Further, as in the above-described embodiment, even when the air purification device 50 is disposed at one end of the row formed by the fans 43a and 43b, the cold air from the air purification device fan 43a is more reliably transferred to the other fans 43b. The air is blown to the air purifying device 50 without being canceled. In this case, the cool air from the fan 43b is blown into the refrigerated space 20 without passing through the air purification device 50.

また、空気浄化装置用ファン43aは、冷気を主にその回転軸48方向へ送る。そのため、空気浄化装置50の吸込口が空気浄化装置用ファン43aの回転軸48に平行な面内に設けられている場合は、空気浄化装置50は、空気浄化装置用ファン43aから送られる冷気の一部のみを吸い込むことになる。そのため、空気浄化装置50が冷気を吸い込むことによる冷気の圧力損失を抑えることができ、冷蔵庫10の冷却性能に大きな悪影響が出ることを抑えることができる。   The air purifying fan 43a sends cool air mainly in the direction of the rotation shaft 48. Therefore, when the suction port of the air purification device 50 is provided in a plane parallel to the rotation shaft 48 of the air purification device fan 43a, the air purification device 50 is adapted to receive the cold air sent from the air purification device fan 43a. Only a part will be inhaled. Therefore, the pressure loss of the cold air due to the air purification device 50 sucking in the cold air can be suppressed, and it is possible to suppress a significant adverse effect on the cooling performance of the refrigerator 10.

また、空気浄化装置50が、空気浄化装置用ファン43aの羽根49が回転する領域よりも冷気の流れの下流側に当たる場所を避けて設けられている場合、空気浄化装置50が空気浄化装置用ファン43aからの冷気の流れを阻害しない。そのため、冷蔵空間20が十分に冷却され、しかも冷気が浄化される。   Further, when the air purification device 50 is provided so as to avoid a place where the air purification device 43 hits the downstream side of the flow of cold air from the region where the blades 49 of the air purification device fan 43a rotate, the air purification device 50 is provided with the air purification device fan. It does not inhibit the flow of cold air from 43a. Therefore, the refrigerated space 20 is sufficiently cooled, and the cold air is purified.

また、空気浄化装置用ファン43aから送られる冷気の少なくとも一部が、空気浄化装置50で減速させられることにより、冷気の圧力損失が生じる。しかし、空気浄化装置用ファン43aの回転数が他のファン43bの回転数よりも大きい場合は、空気浄化装置用ファン43aから送られる冷気は、空気浄化装置50で減速させられたとしても、十分な圧力を保持することができる。そのためダクト40内に空気浄化装置50が設けられていても、冷蔵庫10の冷却性能に大きな悪影響が無い。   Further, at least a part of the cold air sent from the air purification device fan 43a is decelerated by the air purification device 50, thereby causing a pressure loss of the cold air. However, when the rotation speed of the air purification device fan 43a is larger than the rotation speed of the other fan 43b, the cold air sent from the air purification device fan 43a is sufficient even if it is decelerated by the air purification device 50. Can maintain a certain pressure. Therefore, even if the air purification device 50 is provided in the duct 40, there is no significant adverse effect on the cooling performance of the refrigerator 10.

また、制御部11が、冷蔵空間20内の温度が所定温度よりも低い場合に、複数のファン43のうち空気浄化装置用ファン43aのみが回転するよう制御する場合、冷却する必要が無い冷蔵空間20に冷気を送るためにエネルギーが浪費されることを抑えながら空気浄化を行うことができる。   Further, when the control unit 11 controls so that only the air purification device fan 43a among the plurality of fans 43 rotates when the temperature in the refrigerated space 20 is lower than a predetermined temperature, the refrigerated space that does not need to be cooled. Air purification can be performed while suppressing waste of energy for sending cool air to 20.

上記実施形態の変更例について説明する。   A modification of the above embodiment will be described.

冷蔵空間20への冷気の流路だけでなく、冷凍空間30への冷気の流路にも空気浄化装置50が設けられ、その周囲が上記実施形態と同様の構造となっていても良い。   The air purification device 50 may be provided not only in the cool air flow path to the refrigerating space 20 but also in the cool air flow path to the refrigeration space 30, and the periphery thereof may have the same structure as in the above embodiment.

また、上記実施形態では、ダクト40内の冷気の流れ方向に対して垂直な面内に、2つのファン43a、43bが並べて設けられている。しかし、3つ以上のファンがダクト40内の冷気の流れ方向に対して垂直な面内に並べて設けられていても良い。その場合も、3つ以上のファンのうち1つが、空気浄化装置用ファンとして、空気浄化装置へ送風する。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, the two fans 43a and 43b are provided side by side in the surface perpendicular | vertical with respect to the flow direction of the cool air in the duct 40. As shown in FIG. However, three or more fans may be provided side by side in a plane perpendicular to the flow direction of the cold air in the duct 40. Also in this case, one of the three or more fans sends air to the air purification device as a fan for the air purification device.

3つ以上のファンが設けられている場合において、空気浄化装置へ冷気を送る空気浄化装置用ファンの、他のファンや空気浄化装置との位置関係は、上記実施形態の場合と同じである。1つ目の例として、空気浄化装置用ファンが他のファンよりも空気浄化装置に近接している例が挙げられる。また2つ目の例として、空気浄化装置用ファンの冷気の流れの下流側の場所とその他のファンの冷気の流れの下流側の場所との間が仕切壁で仕切られ、空気浄化装置は仕切壁よりも空気浄化装置用ファン側の場所に設けられている例が挙げられる。2つ目の例において、空気浄化装置用ファンの冷気の流れの下流側の場所とその隣のファンの冷気の流れの下流側の場所とだけが仕切られていてもいいし、空気浄化装置用ファンを含む全てのファンの下流側の場所が独立するように仕切られていても良い。また3つ目の例として、3つ以上のファンが一列に並べて設けられ、その列の一端部に空気浄化装置が設けられ、同じ一端側のファンが空気浄化装置用ファンとして空気浄化装置に送風する例が挙げられる。   In the case where three or more fans are provided, the positional relationship of the fan for the air purification device that sends the cold air to the air purification device with the other fans and the air purification device is the same as in the above embodiment. As a first example, there is an example in which the air purification device fan is closer to the air purification device than the other fans. As a second example, a partition wall separates a location on the downstream side of the cool air flow of the fan for the air purification device from a location on the downstream side of the cool air flow of the other fan, and the air purification device is divided into partitions. The example provided in the place of the fan side for air purification apparatuses rather than a wall is given. In the second example, only the location on the downstream side of the cool air flow of the fan for the air purification device and the location on the downstream side of the cool air flow of the adjacent fan may be partitioned. The downstream locations of all the fans including the fans may be partitioned so as to be independent. As a third example, three or more fans are arranged in a row, an air purification device is provided at one end of the row, and a fan at the same end side blows air to the air purification device as a fan for the air purification device. An example is given.

以上の実施形態は例示であり、発明の範囲はこれに限定されない。以上の実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置換、変更を行うことができる。以上の実施形態やその変形は、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれるものである。   The above embodiment is an illustration and the scope of the invention is not limited to this. The above embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. The above embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the inventions described in the claims and their equivalents.

10…冷蔵庫、11…制御部、20…冷蔵空間、22…冷蔵室、24…野菜室、26…背面カバー、27…開口、30…冷凍空間、32…製氷室、34…冷凍室、36…背面カバー、40…ダクト、40a…ファン43aの下流側の場所、40b…ファン43bの下流側の場所、41…冷却器、41a…冷却器41の冷気の流れ方向側の端部、42…冷却器室、43、43a、43b…ファン、44…プレート、45…冷却器、46…冷却器室、47…ファン、48…回転軸、49…羽根、50、50a、50b…空気浄化装置、51…フィルタ、52…基板、53…フレーム、54…孔、55…光源、56…窓、61…フィルタ、62…放電電極、63…対極、64…電源回路、65…フレーム、66…孔、67…窓、70…仕切壁 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Refrigerator, 11 ... Control part, 20 ... Refrigerated space, 22 ... Refrigerated room, 24 ... Vegetable room, 26 ... Back cover, 27 ... Opening, 30 ... Freezing space, 32 ... Ice making room, 34 ... Freezing room, 36 ... Back cover, 40 ... duct, 40a ... location downstream of fan 43a, 40b ... location downstream of fan 43b, 41 ... cooler, 41a ... end of cooler 41 in the direction of cool air flow, 42 ... cooling Chamber, 43, 43a, 43b ... Fan, 44 ... Plate, 45 ... Cooler, 46 ... Cooler chamber, 47 ... Fan, 48 ... Rotating shaft, 49 ... Vane, 50, 50a, 50b ... Air purification device, 51 ... Filter, 52 ... Substrate, 53 ... Frame, 54 ... Hole, 55 ... Light source, 56 ... Window, 61 ... Filter, 62 ... Discharge electrode, 63 ... Counter electrode, 64 ... Power supply circuit, 65 ... Frame, 66 ... Hole, 67 ... window, 70 ... partition wall

Claims (7)

貯蔵室と、冷気を発生させる冷却器が収納された冷却器室と、前記貯蔵室と前記冷却器室とを連結するダクトと、前記ダクト内の、冷気の流れ方向に対して垂直な面内に、並べて設けられた複数のファンと、前記ファンよりも冷気の流れの下流側の場所に配置された空気浄化装置とを備え、前記複数のファンのうちの1つである空気浄化装置用ファンのみが前記空気浄化装置へ送風する冷蔵庫。   A storage chamber, a cooler chamber in which a cooler generating cold air is stored, a duct connecting the storage chamber and the cooler chamber, and a plane in the duct perpendicular to the flow direction of the cold air And a plurality of fans provided side by side, and an air purifier disposed at a location downstream of the fan in the flow of cool air, and one of the plurality of fans. Only the refrigerator that blows air to the air purification device. 前記空気浄化装置は、他のファンよりも、前記空気浄化装置用ファンに近接して配置されている、請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。   The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the air purification device is disposed closer to the air purification device fan than other fans. 前記空気浄化装置用ファンの冷気の流れの下流側の場所とその他のファンの冷気の流れの下流側の場所との間が仕切壁で仕切られ、前記空気浄化装置は前記仕切壁よりも前記空気浄化装置用ファン側の場所に設けられている、請求項1又は2に記載の冷蔵庫。   A partition wall separates a location on the downstream side of the cool air flow of the fan for the air purification device and a location on the downstream side of the cool air flow of the other fan, and the air purification device has the air more than the partition wall. The refrigerator of Claim 1 or 2 provided in the place by the side of the fan for purification apparatuses. 前記の複数のファンは一列に並べて設けられ、その列の一端部に前記空気浄化装置が設けられ、同じ一端側のファンが空気浄化装置用ファンとして前記空気浄化装置に送風する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫。   The plurality of fans are provided side by side in one row, the air purification device is provided at one end of the row, and the fan on the same end side blows air to the air purification device as a fan for the air purification device. The refrigerator according to any one of 3. 前記空気浄化装置用ファンの回転数が他のファンの回転数より大きい、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫。   The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a rotation speed of the air purification device fan is larger than a rotation speed of another fan. 前記空気浄化装置の冷気の吸込口が、空気浄化装置用ファンの回転軸に平行な面内に設けられている、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫。   The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a cold air suction port of the air purification device is provided in a plane parallel to a rotation axis of the air purification device fan. 前記貯蔵室内の温度が所定温度よりも低い場合は、前記複数のファンのうち前記空気浄化装置用ファンのみが回転する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫。   The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein, when the temperature in the storage chamber is lower than a predetermined temperature, only the fan for the air purifier rotates among the plurality of fans.
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EP4206583A4 (en) * 2020-09-15 2024-02-21 Qingdao haier refrigerator co ltd Refrigerator having storage space formed on door body

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WO2018151177A1 (en) 2017-02-15 2018-08-23 大鵬薬品工業株式会社 Pharmaceutical composition
EP4206583A4 (en) * 2020-09-15 2024-02-21 Qingdao haier refrigerator co ltd Refrigerator having storage space formed on door body

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