JP2017025815A - Connection structure of exhaust emission control device - Google Patents

Connection structure of exhaust emission control device Download PDF

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JP2017025815A
JP2017025815A JP2015146031A JP2015146031A JP2017025815A JP 2017025815 A JP2017025815 A JP 2017025815A JP 2015146031 A JP2015146031 A JP 2015146031A JP 2015146031 A JP2015146031 A JP 2015146031A JP 2017025815 A JP2017025815 A JP 2017025815A
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casings
casing
exhaust
exhaust gas
connection structure
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JP6558993B2 (en
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浩史 頓宮
Hiroshi Tonmiya
浩史 頓宮
邦治 戸部
Kuniharu Tobe
邦治 戸部
智之 鶴田
Tomoyuki Tsuruta
智之 鶴田
昇 三浦
Noboru Miura
昇 三浦
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Hino Motors Ltd
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Hino Motors Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connection structure of an exhaust emission control device capable of reducing a weight and costs with a simple structure and to improve mountability onto a vehicle, in connecting and supporting casings.SOLUTION: With respect to a connection structure of an exhaust emission control device holding a purification material (particulate filter 5, selective reduction type catalyst 6, oxidation catalyst 11, ammonia reduction catalyst 12) for purifying an exhaust gas 3, inside of casings 7, 8 disposed on the way of an exhaust pipe 4, connection members 24 including welded patches 24a configuring faces along the surfaces of the casings 7, 8 and welded to the surfaces of the casings 7, 8, and connection flanges 24b projecting to the surfaces of the welded patches 24a, are disposed on the surfaces of the casings 7, 8, and the casings 7, 8 are connected through the connection members 24.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、車両の排気浄化装置を連結し支持するための構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a structure for connecting and supporting an exhaust emission control device of a vehicle.

ディーゼルエンジンから排出される排気ガスには、パティキュレート(Particulate Matter:粒子状物質)やNOx等が含まれるため、ディーゼルエンジンからの排気ガスが流通する排気管の途中に、パティキュレートフィルタや酸化触媒、選択還元型触媒等の浄化材を備えてパティキュレートやNOxを浄化することが行われている。   Since exhaust gas discharged from a diesel engine contains particulate matter (particulate matter), NOx, etc., a particulate filter or oxidation catalyst is placed in the middle of the exhaust pipe through which exhaust gas from the diesel engine flows. It has been practiced to purify particulates and NOx with a purifying material such as a selective reduction catalyst.

図4はそうした排気浄化装置の一例を示すもので、本発明者が創案して特願2007−29923として既に出願しているコンパクトな排気浄化装置を示している。この既出願における排気浄化装置では、ディーゼルエンジン1から排気マニホールド2を介して排出される排気ガス3が流通する排気管4の途中に、排気ガス3中のパティキュレートを捕集するパティキュレートフィルタ5と、該パティキュレートフィルタ5の下流側に酸素共存下でも選択的にNOxをアンモニアと反応させ得る性質を備えた選択還元型触媒6とをケーシング7,8によりそれぞれ抱持して並列に配置すると共に、パティキュレートフィルタ5の後端部と選択還元型触媒6の前端部との間をS字構造の連絡流路9により接続し、パティキュレートフィルタ5の後端部から排出された排気ガス3が前方に折り返されて隣の選択還元型触媒6の前端部に導入されるようにしている。   FIG. 4 shows an example of such an exhaust emission control device, and shows a compact exhaust emission control device created by the present inventor and already filed as Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-29923. In the exhaust emission control device in this already-filed application, a particulate filter 5 that collects particulates in the exhaust gas 3 in the middle of the exhaust pipe 4 through which the exhaust gas 3 discharged from the diesel engine 1 through the exhaust manifold 2 flows. And a selective reduction catalyst 6 having the property of selectively reacting NOx with ammonia even in the presence of oxygen on the downstream side of the particulate filter 5 and held in parallel by casings 7 and 8, respectively. At the same time, the rear end portion of the particulate filter 5 and the front end portion of the selective catalytic reduction catalyst 6 are connected by a communication channel 9 having an S-shaped structure, and the exhaust gas 3 discharged from the rear end portion of the particulate filter 5. Is folded forward and introduced into the front end portion of the adjacent selective catalytic reduction catalyst 6.

図5に要部を拡大して示す如く、連絡流路9は、パティキュレートフィルタ5の後端部を包囲し且つ該後端部から出た直後の排気ガス3を壁面に衝突させて略直角な向きに方向転換させつつ集合せしめるガス集合室9Aと、該ガス集合室9Aで集められた排気ガス3を前方に向けて抜出し且つその途中に尿素水添加用インジェクタ10を備えたミキシングパイプ9Bと、該ミキシングパイプ9Bにより前方に導かれた排気ガス3を壁面に衝突させて略直角な向きに方向転換させつつ分散せしめ且つその分散された排気ガス3を選択還元型触媒6の前端部に導入し得るよう該前端部を包囲するガス分散室9CとによりS字構造を成すように構成されている。   As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 5, the communication channel 9 surrounds the rear end of the particulate filter 5, and the exhaust gas 3 immediately after exiting from the rear end collides with the wall surface to make a substantially right angle. A gas collecting chamber 9A that collects while changing its direction, and a mixing pipe 9B that extracts the exhaust gas 3 collected in the gas collecting chamber 9A forward and includes an injector 10 for adding urea water in the middle of the exhaust pipe 3; The exhaust gas 3 guided forward by the mixing pipe 9B collides with the wall surface and is dispersed in a substantially perpendicular direction, and the dispersed exhaust gas 3 is introduced into the front end portion of the selective catalytic reduction catalyst 6. Thus, an S-shaped structure is formed by the gas dispersion chamber 9C surrounding the front end portion.

また、上記した二つの浄化材(パティキュレートフィルタ5、選択還元型触媒6)に加え、パティキュレートフィルタ5が抱持されているケーシング7内の前段には、排気ガス3中の未燃燃料分を酸化処理する酸化触媒11が、又、選択還元型触媒6が抱持されているケーシング8内の後段には、余剰のアンモニアを酸化処理するアンモニア低減触媒12が、浄化材としてそれぞれ装備されている。   In addition to the two purification materials (particulate filter 5 and selective reduction catalyst 6) described above, an unburned fuel component in the exhaust gas 3 is provided in the front stage in the casing 7 in which the particulate filter 5 is held. An oxidation catalyst 11 for oxidizing the catalyst, and an ammonia reduction catalyst 12 for oxidizing excess ammonia are provided as purification materials in the rear stage of the casing 8 in which the selective catalytic reduction catalyst 6 is held. Yes.

そして、このような構成を採用すれば、パティキュレートフィルタ5により排気ガス3中のパティキュレートが捕集されると共に、その下流側のミキシングパイプ9Bの途中で尿素水添加用インジェクタ(尿素水添加手段)10から尿素水が排気ガス3中に添加されてアンモニアと炭酸ガスに熱分解され、選択還元型触媒6上で排気ガス3中のNOxがアンモニアにより良好に還元浄化される結果、排気ガス3中のパティキュレートとNOxの同時低減が図られることになる。   If such a configuration is employed, particulates in the exhaust gas 3 are collected by the particulate filter 5, and a urea water addition injector (urea water addition means) is provided in the middle of the mixing pipe 9B on the downstream side. 10) Urea water is added to the exhaust gas 3 from 10 and thermally decomposed into ammonia and carbon dioxide, and the NOx in the exhaust gas 3 is reduced and purified well by ammonia on the selective catalytic reduction catalyst 6. As a result, the exhaust gas 3 Simultaneous reduction of the particulates and NOx in the inside will be achieved.

この際、パティキュレートフィルタ5の後端部から排出された排気ガス3が連絡流路9により前方に折り返されてから隣の選択還元型触媒6の前端部に導入されるようになっているので、前記連絡流路9の途中にある尿素水の添加位置から選択還元型触媒6までの距離が長く確保されると共に、排気ガス3の流れが折り返されることで乱流化して尿素水と排気ガス3との混合促進が図られる結果、尿素水からアンモニアが生成されるのに十分な反応時間が確保される。   At this time, the exhaust gas 3 discharged from the rear end portion of the particulate filter 5 is folded forward by the connecting flow path 9 and then introduced into the front end portion of the adjacent selective catalytic reduction catalyst 6. A long distance from the urea water addition position in the middle of the communication flow path 9 to the selective catalytic reduction catalyst 6 is ensured, and the flow of the exhaust gas 3 is turned back to make it turbulent, resulting in urea water and exhaust gas. As a result of promoting the mixing with 3, the reaction time sufficient to produce ammonia from the aqueous urea is ensured.

しかも、パティキュレートフィルタ5と選択還元型触媒6とが並列に配置され、これらパティキュレートフィルタ5と選択還元型触媒6との間に沿うように連絡流路9が配置されているので、その全体構成がコンパクトなものとなって車両への搭載性が大幅に向上されることになる。   In addition, the particulate filter 5 and the selective catalytic reduction catalyst 6 are arranged in parallel, and the connecting flow path 9 is arranged between the particulate filter 5 and the selective catalytic reduction catalyst 6, so that the whole The configuration becomes compact, and the mountability to the vehicle is greatly improved.

ところで、この種の排気浄化装置においては、前後のケーシング7,8の間に位置する連絡流路9のミキシングパイプ9Bに亀裂が生じやすい。内部に浄化材を抱持したケーシング7,8は重量があり、このケーシング7,8同士が運転に伴う振動や熱膨張等によって互いに変位しようとすると、間に挟まれたミキシングパイプ9Bにねじれによる応力が発生するからである。この応力によるミキシングパイプ9Bの損傷を防止するためには、ケーシング7,8同士を互いに変位しないよう連結固定し、排気浄化装置全体としての剛性を高める必要がある。   By the way, in this kind of exhaust gas purification apparatus, the mixing pipe 9B of the communication flow path 9 located between the front and rear casings 7 and 8 is likely to crack. The casings 7 and 8 holding the purification material inside are heavy, and when the casings 7 and 8 try to displace each other due to vibration or thermal expansion accompanying operation, the mixing pipe 9B sandwiched between them is twisted. This is because stress is generated. In order to prevent damage to the mixing pipe 9B due to this stress, it is necessary to connect and fix the casings 7 and 8 so as not to be displaced from each other, and to increase the rigidity of the exhaust purification apparatus as a whole.

図5に示した例の場合、ケーシング7,8における分割位置又は連絡流路9との接続位置にフランジ13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20が備えられており、これら計八つのフランジを連結ブラケット21,22によりケーシング7と8の間を橋渡しするように連結することで、ケーシング7,8を互いに固定するようにしている。すなわち、ケーシング7は酸化触媒11の直前の位置で分割され、且つ分割した互いの端面に溶接したフランジ13,14同士を締結することによって接続されており、また、ケーシング7におけるパティキュレートフィルタ5の直後の後端面では、該後端面に溶接したフランジ15と、ガス集合室9Aの前端面に溶接したフランジ16とを互いに締結することによって、ガス集合室9Aに接続されている。同様に、ケーシング8は、アンモニア低減触媒12の直後の位置で分割され、且つ分割した互いの端面に溶接したフランジ19,20同士を締結することによって接続されており、また、ケーシング8における選択還元型触媒6の直前の前端面では、該前端面に溶接したフランジ18と、ガス分散室9Cの後端面に溶接したフランジ17とを互いに締結することによってガス分散室9Cに接続されている。そして、ケーシング7側のフランジ15,16及びケーシング8側のフランジ19,20に重なるように連結ブラケット21が備えられて該連結ブラケット21にフランジ15,16及びフランジ19,20が締結され、また、ケーシング7側のフランジ13,14及びケーシング8側のフランジ17,18に重なるように連結ブラケット22が備えられて該連結ブラケット22にフランジ13,14及びフランジ17,18が締結される。このように、ケーシング7側のフランジ13,14,15,16と、ケーシング8側のフランジ17,18,19,20が連結ブラケット21,22を介して互いに連結され、排気浄化装置全体としての剛性が高められてケーシング7,8が互いに変位しないようになっている。   In the case of the example shown in FIG. 5, flanges 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 are provided at the division positions in the casings 7, 8 or the connection positions with the communication flow path 9. The eight flanges are connected by connecting brackets 21 and 22 so as to bridge between the casings 7 and 8 so that the casings 7 and 8 are fixed to each other. That is, the casing 7 is divided at a position immediately before the oxidation catalyst 11 and connected by fastening flanges 13 and 14 welded to the divided end faces, and the particulate filter 5 in the casing 7 is connected. The rear end surface immediately after that is connected to the gas collecting chamber 9A by fastening the flange 15 welded to the rear end surface and the flange 16 welded to the front end surface of the gas collecting chamber 9A to each other. Similarly, the casing 8 is divided at a position immediately after the ammonia reducing catalyst 12 and is connected by fastening flanges 19 and 20 welded to the divided end faces, and the selective reduction in the casing 8 is also performed. The front end surface immediately before the catalyst 6 is connected to the gas dispersion chamber 9C by fastening the flange 18 welded to the front end surface and the flange 17 welded to the rear end surface of the gas dispersion chamber 9C. A connecting bracket 21 is provided so as to overlap the flanges 15 and 16 on the casing 7 side and the flanges 19 and 20 on the casing 8 side, and the flanges 15 and 16 and the flanges 19 and 20 are fastened to the connecting bracket 21. A connecting bracket 22 is provided so as to overlap the flanges 13 and 14 on the casing 7 side and the flanges 17 and 18 on the casing 8 side, and the flanges 13 and 14 and the flanges 17 and 18 are fastened to the connecting bracket 22. Thus, the flanges 13, 14, 15, 16 on the casing 7 side and the flanges 17, 18, 19, 20 on the casing 8 side are connected to each other via the connection brackets 21, 22, and the rigidity of the exhaust emission control device as a whole. So that the casings 7 and 8 are not displaced from each other.

また、図6に示す如く、前記フランジ(フランジ13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20)の上部は、車両側に備えた吊下部材23に連結され、これによって排気浄化装置全体が車両に支持されるようになっている。尚、図6では連結ブラケット21及びフランジ15,16,19,20側の構造を示しているが、連結ブラケット22及びフランジ13,14,17,18側でも、同様の構造によって車両側に支持される。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, the upper part of the said flange (flange 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20) is connected with the suspending member 23 with which the vehicle side was equipped, thereby, exhaust-gas purification apparatus. The whole is supported by the vehicle. 6 shows the structure of the connection bracket 21 and the flanges 15, 16, 19, and 20 side, the connection bracket 22 and the flanges 13, 14, 17, and 18 are also supported on the vehicle side by the same structure. The

また、前記八つのフランジは、強度や剛性を確保するため、ケーシング7,8本体の素材に対して通常、板厚を5〜6倍程度厚くしてある。具体的には、例えばケーシング7,8本体の板厚は1〜2.5[mm]、前記フランジの板厚は6〜12[mm]程度である。   The eight flanges are usually about 5 to 6 times thicker than the materials of the casings 7 and 8 in order to ensure strength and rigidity. Specifically, for example, the plate thickness of the casings 7 and 8 is about 1 to 2.5 [mm], and the plate thickness of the flange is about 6 to 12 [mm].

上述の如き排気浄化装置の連結構造と関連する技術文献としては、例えば、下記特許文献1がある。   As a technical document related to the connection structure of the exhaust purification apparatus as described above, for example, there is Patent Document 1 below.

特開2009−74420号公報JP 2009-74420 A

上記した従来構造において、前記八つのフランジは、分割されたケーシング7,8やガス集合室9A、ガス分散室9Cの部品同士を接続する役割のほか、ケーシング7,8同士を連結し、また車両に支持する役割を兼ねている。よって、ケーシング7,8やガス集合室9A、ガス分散室9Cの部品同士を分割する必要がない(したがって、前記部品同士を前記フランジによって接続する必要がない)場合であっても、ケーシング7,8を連結する目的のため、あえてフランジを設ける必要があった。そして、ケーシング7,8を連結し支持するために前記フランジを設けるにあたり、前記フランジは上述の如く板厚を厚く設定する必要がある上、浄化材の収容されたケーシング7,8は径が大きいため、前記フランジの重量が大きくなると共に材料コストが嵩んでしまうという問題があった。また、ケーシング7,8の全周方向に張り出した前記フランジが周辺の機器類と干渉しやすく、車両における排気浄化装置の搭載位置や姿勢が制限されてしまう問題もあった。   In the above-described conventional structure, the eight flanges connect the parts of the divided casings 7 and 8, the gas collecting chamber 9A, and the gas dispersion chamber 9C, as well as connecting the casings 7 and 8, and the vehicle. It also serves as a supporting role. Therefore, even if it is not necessary to divide the parts of the casings 7 and 8, the gas collecting chamber 9A, and the gas dispersion chamber 9C (therefore, it is not necessary to connect the parts by the flange), the casing 7, For the purpose of connecting the eight, it was necessary to provide a flange. In providing the flange for connecting and supporting the casings 7 and 8, the flange needs to be set thick as described above, and the casings 7 and 8 in which the purifier is accommodated have a large diameter. For this reason, there is a problem in that the weight of the flange increases and the material cost increases. In addition, the flange projecting in the entire circumferential direction of the casings 7 and 8 easily interferes with peripheral devices, and there is a problem that the mounting position and posture of the exhaust purification device in the vehicle are limited.

本発明は、斯かる実情に鑑み、ケーシングを連結支持するにあたり、簡単な構造で重量とコストを低減し得ると共に車両への搭載性を向上し得る排気浄化装置の連結構造を提供しようとするものである。   In view of such circumstances, the present invention intends to provide a connection structure for an exhaust emission control device that can reduce weight and cost with a simple structure and can improve mounting on a vehicle when connecting and supporting a casing. It is.

本発明は、排気管の途中に備えたケーシングの内部に、排気ガスを浄化するための浄化材を抱持した排気浄化装置の連結構造であって、前記ケーシングの表面に、該ケーシングの表面に沿った面を成して該ケーシングの表面に溶接される溶接パッチと、該溶接パッチの表面に突出する連結フランジとを備えた連結部材を配し、該連結部材を介して前記ケーシングを連結するよう構成したことを特徴とする排気浄化装置の連結構造にかかるものである。   The present invention relates to a connection structure of an exhaust purification device in which a purification material for purifying exhaust gas is held inside a casing provided in the middle of an exhaust pipe, and is connected to the surface of the casing. A connecting member having a weld patch that is welded to the surface of the casing in a plane along the surface and a connecting flange that protrudes from the surface of the welding patch, and the casing is connected via the connecting member; The present invention relates to a connecting structure of an exhaust emission control device characterized in that it is configured as described above.

而して、このようにすれば、全周のフランジを備えることなく、連結や支持の必要な箇所に部分的に連結フランジを備えてケーシングを連結支持することができ、重量と共に材料コストをも削減することができる。また、連結フランジがケーシングの全周に張り出さないので、車両に対する搭載位置や姿勢の制限も少ない。   In this way, the casing can be connected and supported by partially providing a connecting flange at a place where connection or support is required, without providing a flange around the entire circumference, and the material cost as well as the weight can be increased. Can be reduced. Further, since the connecting flange does not protrude over the entire circumference of the casing, there are few restrictions on the mounting position and posture with respect to the vehicle.

本発明の排気浄化装置の連結構造において、前記浄化材は、断熱性を有する充填材を介して前記ケーシングに抱持されることが好ましく、このようにすれば、ケーシングの表面に対して溶接パッチを溶接するにあたり、熱や裏ビードによってケーシング内部の浄化材が破損することを防止できる。   In the connection structure of the exhaust gas purification apparatus of the present invention, the purification material is preferably held in the casing via a heat-insulating filler, and in this way, a welding patch is applied to the surface of the casing. Can be prevented from being damaged by heat or a back bead.

本発明の排気浄化装置の連結構造において、前記連結部材は、前記溶接パッチの板厚が前記ケーシング本体の板厚に対して1.5倍以上4倍以下であり、前記連結フランジの板厚が前記溶接パッチの板厚に対して1.5倍以上4倍以下であることが好ましく、このようにすれば、各材の板厚がケーシング本体、溶接パッチ、連結フランジの順で段階的に緩やかに厚くなるよう設定されている結果、ケーシングが互いに変位しようとする際に発生する応力が各材の間で適切に分散される。   In the connection structure of the exhaust emission control device according to the present invention, the connection member has a plate thickness of the weld patch of 1.5 to 4 times the plate thickness of the casing body, and the connection flange has a plate thickness. It is preferable that the thickness is 1.5 times or more and 4 times or less with respect to the plate thickness of the weld patch. In this way, the plate thickness of each material is gradually reduced in the order of the casing body, the weld patch, and the connecting flange. As a result, the stress generated when the casings try to displace each other is appropriately distributed among the materials.

本発明の排気浄化装置の連結構造は、複数の前記浄化材を二個の前記ケーシングにより抱持して該各ケーシングの入側端部同士が同じ方向を向くよう並列に配置し、一方の前記ケーシングの出側端部から排出された排気ガスを逆向きに折り返して隣の他方の前記ケーシングの入側端部に導入するS字構造の連絡流路を備えた排気浄化装置に対して適用し、前記二個のケーシング同士は前記連結部材を介して連結固定されるよう構成することができる。   The exhaust purification device connection structure of the present invention includes a plurality of the purifying materials held by two casings and arranged in parallel so that the inlet end portions of the casings face in the same direction. The present invention is applied to an exhaust gas purification apparatus having an S-shaped connecting flow path that folds exhaust gas discharged from the outlet end portion of a casing in a reverse direction and introduces the exhaust gas into the inlet end portion of the other adjacent casing. The two casings can be connected and fixed via the connecting member.

本発明の排気浄化装置の連結構造によれば、以下の如き種々の優れた効果を奏し得る。   According to the connection structure of the exhaust emission control device of the present invention, the following various excellent effects can be obtained.

(I)本発明の請求項1に記載の発明によれば、ケーシングを連結支持するにあたり、簡単な構造で重量とコストを低減し得ると共に車両への搭載性を向上し得る。   (I) According to the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention, when connecting and supporting the casing, the weight and cost can be reduced with a simple structure, and the mountability to the vehicle can be improved.

(II)本発明の請求項2に記載の発明によれば、ケーシングの表面に対して溶接パッチを位置を選ばず溶接することができるので、排気浄化装置の全長を短くできて車両への搭載性が向上するほか、剛性やバランスを考慮してケーシングへの連結部材の取付位置の最適化を図ることもできる。   (II) According to the invention described in claim 2 of the present invention, since the welding patch can be welded to the surface of the casing regardless of the position, the overall length of the exhaust purification device can be shortened and mounted on the vehicle. In addition to improving the performance, it is possible to optimize the mounting position of the connecting member to the casing in consideration of rigidity and balance.

(III)本発明の請求項3に記載の発明によれば、ケーシング本体及び連結部材を構成する各材の間で応力が適切に分散される結果、ケーシング本体及び連結部材の耐久性を向上させることができる。   (III) According to the invention described in claim 3 of the present invention, as a result of the stress being appropriately distributed between the respective members constituting the casing body and the connecting member, the durability of the casing body and the connecting member is improved. be able to.

(IV)本発明の請求項4に記載の発明によれば、S字構造の連絡流路を備えた排気浄化装置における剛性の確保を、前記連結部材によるコンパクトな形で行うことができる。   (IV) According to the invention described in claim 4 of the present invention, it is possible to ensure rigidity in the exhaust purification device having the S-shaped connecting flow path in a compact form by the connecting member.

本発明の実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例を示す断面図であり、図1のII−II矢視相当図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the Example of this invention, and is the II-II arrow equivalent view of FIG. 本発明に用いる連結部材を拡大して示す図であり、(A)はケーシングに取り付けた状態の斜視図、(B)は(A)のIIIB−IIIB矢視相当断面図である。It is a figure which expands and shows the connection member used for this invention, (A) is a perspective view of the state attached to the casing, (B) is sectional drawing equivalent to the IIIB-IIIB arrow of (A). 排気浄化装置の全体構成の一例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows an example of the whole structure of an exhaust gas purification apparatus. 従来の排気浄化装置の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the conventional exhaust gas purification apparatus. 従来の排気浄化装置の一例を示す断面図であり、図5のVI−VI矢視相当図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the conventional exhaust gas purification apparatus, and is a VI-VI arrow equivalent view of FIG.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を添付図面を参照して説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1〜図3は本発明の実施による排気浄化装置の連結構造の形態の一例を示すものであって、図中、図4〜図6と同一の符号を付した部分は同一物を表している。   1 to 3 show an example of a connection structure of an exhaust emission control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, parts denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 4 to 6 represent the same thing. Yes.

本実施例の基本的な構成は図4〜図6に示す従来のものと同様であり、図1に示す如く、排気ガス3が流通する排気管4の途中に、パティキュレートフィルタ5とその下流側の選択還元型触媒6をケーシング7,8によりそれぞれ抱持して並列に配置すると共に、パティキュレートフィルタ5の後端部と選択還元型触媒6の前端部との間をS字構造の連絡流路9により接続し、パティキュレートフィルタ5の後端部から排出された排気ガス3が前方に折り返されて隣の選択還元型触媒6の前端部に導入されるようにしている。連絡流路9は、ガス集合室9A、ミキシングパイプ9B、ガス分散室9CによりS字構造を成すように構成されている。パティキュレートフィルタ5が抱持されているケーシング7内の前段には酸化触媒11が装備されており、選択還元型触媒6が抱持されているケーシング8内の後段にはアンモニア低減触媒12が装備されている。   The basic configuration of the present embodiment is the same as that of the conventional one shown in FIGS. 4 to 6. As shown in FIG. 1, the particulate filter 5 and its downstream are located in the middle of the exhaust pipe 4 through which the exhaust gas 3 flows. Side selective reduction catalyst 6 is held in parallel by casings 7 and 8, and the S-shaped structure is connected between the rear end of particulate filter 5 and the front end of selective reduction catalyst 6. The exhaust gas 3 is connected by a flow path 9 and exhausted from the rear end of the particulate filter 5 is folded forward and introduced into the front end of the adjacent selective catalytic reduction catalyst 6. The communication flow path 9 is configured to form an S-shaped structure by the gas collecting chamber 9A, the mixing pipe 9B, and the gas dispersion chamber 9C. An oxidation catalyst 11 is provided in the front stage in the casing 7 in which the particulate filter 5 is held, and an ammonia reduction catalyst 12 is provided in the rear stage in the casing 8 in which the selective reduction catalyst 6 is held. Has been.

そして、本実施例の場合、上記従来構造(図5、図6参照)における前記八つのフランジに代えて、図3(A)に示す如き連結部材24をケーシング7,8の表面に備えている。各連結部材24は、ケーシング7,8の表面に沿った面を成して該ケーシング7,8の表面に溶接される溶接パッチ24aと、該溶接パッチ24aの表面に突出する連結フランジ24bとを備えてなる。そして、図1、図2に示す如く、ケーシング7,8の対向する表面に設けた連結部材24の連結フランジ24b同士を連結ブラケット21,22で接続してケーシング7,8同士を互いに連結し固定すると共に、図2に示す如く、ケーシング7,8の上側表面に設けた連結部材24の連結フランジ24bを、車両側の吊下部材23,23に連結し、これによって排気浄化装置全体を車両に吊下支持するようにしている。   In the case of this embodiment, instead of the eight flanges in the conventional structure (see FIGS. 5 and 6), the connecting members 24 as shown in FIG. . Each connecting member 24 includes a weld patch 24a that is welded to the surface of the casing 7, 8 along a surface along the surface of the casing 7, 8, and a connecting flange 24b that protrudes from the surface of the weld patch 24a. Prepare. 1 and 2, the connecting flanges 24b of the connecting members 24 provided on the opposing surfaces of the casings 7 and 8 are connected by connecting brackets 21 and 22, and the casings 7 and 8 are connected to each other and fixed. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 2, the connecting flange 24b of the connecting member 24 provided on the upper surface of the casings 7 and 8 is connected to the suspension members 23 and 23 on the vehicle side. Supports hanging.

また、本実施例においては、図2に示す如く、パティキュレートフィルタ5や選択還元型触媒6は充填材25を介してケーシング7,8内に収容されている。充填材25はセラミックファイバー等、十分な耐熱性と断熱性を有する素材で構成される。   Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the particulate filter 5 and the selective reduction catalyst 6 are accommodated in the casings 7 and 8 via the filler 25. The filler 25 is made of a material having sufficient heat resistance and heat insulation, such as ceramic fiber.

連結部材24を構成する溶接パッチ24a、連結フランジ24bの各材の板厚は、図3(B)に示す如く設定されており、ケーシング7あるいは8の本体の素材の板厚tに対して溶接パッチ24aの板厚tが1.5倍以上4倍以下、さらに、該溶接パッチ24aの板厚tに対して連結フランジ24bの板厚tが1.5倍以上4倍以下となっている。すなわち、この関係を数式にすると、
[数1]
<t<t
であり、
[数2]
1.5≦t/t≦4
1.5≦t/t≦4
と表せる。このように、ケーシング7,8本体の素材、溶接パッチ24a、連結フランジ24bの順に、各板厚t,t,tが段階的に緩やかに大きくなるよう設定されており、具体的には、例えばt=1.5[mm]、t=3[mm]、t=8[mm]とすることができる。
Welding patch 24a constituting the connecting member 24, the thickness of each timber of the connecting flange 24b is set as shown in FIG. 3 (B), relative to the thickness t 1 of the body of the material of the casing 7 or 8 4 times the plate thickness t 2 is 1.5 times or more of welding the patch 24a or less, further, the thickness t 3 of the connecting flange 24b relative to the thickness t 2 of the welding patch 24a and the following 4 times 1.5 times It has become. In other words, if this relationship is expressed as a formula,
[Equation 1]
t 1 <t 2 <t 3
And
[Equation 2]
1.5 ≦ t 2 / t 1 ≦ 4
1.5 ≦ t 3 / t 2 ≦ 4
It can be expressed. Thus, the plate thicknesses t 1 , t 2 , and t 3 are set so as to gradually increase in order of the material of the casings 7 and 8, the welding patch 24 a, and the connecting flange 24 b, specifically, For example, t 1 = 1.5 [mm], t 2 = 3 [mm], and t 3 = 8 [mm] can be set.

而して、このような連結部材24を用いて排気浄化装置のケーシング7,8を連結すれば、上記従来構造(図5、図6参照)の如き全周のフランジでなく、連結の必要な箇所にのみ部分的に連結フランジ24bを備えてケーシング7,8を支持することができる。これにより、上記従来構造の如き全周のフランジを備える場合と比較して、排気浄化装置の重量と共に材料コストをも削減することができる。   Thus, if the casings 7 and 8 of the exhaust emission control device are connected by using such a connecting member 24, it is necessary to connect not the flanges of the entire circumference as in the conventional structure (see FIGS. 5 and 6). The casings 7 and 8 can be supported by partially providing the connecting flange 24b only at the locations. Thereby, the material cost can be reduced as well as the weight of the exhaust emission control device as compared with the case where the entire circumference flange as in the conventional structure is provided.

また、連結フランジ24bがケーシング7,8の全周に張り出さないので、フランジが全周に張り出す上記従来構造と比較して車両に対する搭載位置や姿勢の制限も少ない。例えば、図2に示す如く排気浄化装置を車両のフレーム26付近に支持する場合、図6に示す従来構造と比較して、連結フランジ24bが全周に張り出していない分、排気浄化装置がフレーム26と干渉し得る範囲が小さくなり、よりフレーム26に近い場所に排気浄化装置を配置することが可能となる。   Further, since the connecting flange 24b does not protrude over the entire circumference of the casings 7 and 8, there are fewer restrictions on the mounting position and posture with respect to the vehicle compared to the conventional structure in which the flange extends over the entire circumference. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the exhaust purification device is supported near the frame 26 of the vehicle, the exhaust purification device is attached to the frame 26 as much as the connecting flange 24b does not protrude all around as compared with the conventional structure shown in FIG. And the exhaust purification device can be arranged at a location closer to the frame 26.

さらに、ケーシング7,8には、該ケーシング7,8の収容物である浄化材(パティキュレートフィルタ5、選択還元型触媒6、酸化触媒11、アンモニア低減触媒12)を、断熱性を有する充填材25を介して抱持している。このため、連結部材24の溶接パッチ24aをケーシング7,8の前記浄化材が収容されている部分にも溶接することができ、連結部材24を取り付ける位置を選ばなくても済むようになっている。   Further, in the casings 7 and 8, a purifying material (particulate filter 5, selective reduction catalyst 6, oxidation catalyst 11, ammonia reduction catalyst 12), which is contained in the casings 7 and 8, is filled with a heat insulating material. Hugging through 25. For this reason, the welding patch 24a of the connecting member 24 can be welded to the portion of the casing 7 or 8 in which the purification material is accommodated, and the position where the connecting member 24 is attached need not be selected. .

すなわち、図5、図6に示す上述の従来構造では、前記フランジをケーシング7,8の全周に溶接することで取り付けていたが、前記浄化材を内部に収容したケーシングに対して溶接を行うと、溶接の熱や溶接に伴って生じる裏ビードによって前記浄化材が破損する虞がある。そこで、前記フランジの設置位置は浄化材の収容された位置からはずらす必要があった。このため、前記フランジの分だけ排気浄化装置としての全長が長くなってしまい、装置のコンパクト化や搭載性を阻害する要因となっていた。   That is, in the above-described conventional structure shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the flange is attached by welding to the entire circumference of the casings 7 and 8, but welding is performed to the casing in which the purification material is accommodated. And there exists a possibility that the said purification | cleaning material may be damaged by the back bead which arises with the heat of welding or welding. Therefore, it is necessary to shift the installation position of the flange from the position where the purification material is accommodated. For this reason, the total length of the exhaust gas purification device becomes longer by the amount of the flange, which has been a factor that hinders the compactness and mountability of the device.

これに対し、本実施例の場合、溶接パッチ24aをケーシング7,8の表面に溶接する際、浄化材の収容された部分に溶接を施しても、溶接の熱は充填材25によって遮断され、内部の浄化材に伝わることがないので、該浄化材が熱により溶損する心配はない。また、溶接に伴ってケーシング7,8の裏面に生じる裏ビード等の変形も充填材25に吸収されるので、内部の浄化材の物理的な損傷も防止される。したがって、ケーシング7,8の表面に溶接パッチ24aを溶接する際、取り付ける位置を選ぶ必要がない。   On the other hand, in the case of the present embodiment, when welding the weld patch 24a to the surface of the casing 7, 8, even if welding is performed on the portion where the purifying material is accommodated, the heat of welding is blocked by the filler 25, Since it is not transmitted to the internal purification material, there is no concern that the purification material will be damaged by heat. Moreover, since the filler 25 also absorbs deformations such as the back bead generated on the back surfaces of the casings 7 and 8 due to welding, physical damage to the internal purification material is also prevented. Therefore, when welding the weld patch 24a to the surfaces of the casings 7 and 8, there is no need to select a position to attach.

すなわち、本実施例においては、図5に示した従来構造の如くケーシング7,8のうち浄化材の収容された部分を避けてフランジを設置する必要がなく、図1に示す如くケーシング7,8のうち浄化材の収容部分の表面に連結フランジ24bを備えることができるので、上記従来構造の如くフランジを形成した分だけ排気浄化装置としての全長が長くなってしまうようなことがなく、装置をコンパクトにすることができる。   That is, in this embodiment, there is no need to install a flange avoiding the portion where the purification material is accommodated in the casings 7 and 8 as in the conventional structure shown in FIG. 5, and the casings 7 and 8 as shown in FIG. Since the connecting flange 24b can be provided on the surface of the purifying material accommodating portion, the total length of the exhaust purifying device is not increased by the amount of the flange formed as in the conventional structure. It can be made compact.

また、連結部材24は、図1に示した位置以外にも、ケーシング7,8のどの位置であっても取り付けることができるので、剛性やバランスを考慮して取付位置の最適化を図ることができる。すなわち、浄化材の位置に左右されることなく、都合の良い位置に連結フランジ24bを備えることができるので、ケーシング7,8を最もバランスの良い位置で車両に吊下支持したり、ケーシング7,8同士を排気浄化装置としての剛性が最も高くなる位置で連結固定したりすることが可能となる。   Further, since the connecting member 24 can be attached at any position of the casings 7 and 8 other than the position shown in FIG. 1, the attachment position can be optimized in consideration of rigidity and balance. it can. That is, the connection flange 24b can be provided at a convenient position without being influenced by the position of the purifying material, so that the casings 7 and 8 are suspended and supported on the vehicle at the most balanced position, It is possible to connect and fix the eight members at a position where the rigidity as the exhaust gas purification device is highest.

連結部材24は、上記したように、ケーシング7,8本体の素材、溶接パッチ24a、連結フランジ24bの順に、板厚(t,t,t)が1.5倍以上4倍以下の範囲で段階的に緩やかに大きくなるよう設定されている(図3(B)参照)。このように各材の板厚がt,t,tの順で徐変するよう設定されていると、運転に伴う振動や熱膨張等によってケーシング7,8が互いに変位しようとする際に発生する応力が、各材の間で適切に分散される。その結果、ケーシング7,8本体及び連結部材24の耐久性を向上させることができる。 As described above, the connecting member 24 has a plate thickness (t 1 , t 2 , t 3 ) of 1.5 times or more and 4 times or less in the order of the material of the casings 7 and 8, the welding patch 24 a, and the connecting flange 24 b. It is set so as to increase gradually and gradually in the range (see FIG. 3B). Thus, when the plate thickness of each material is set so as to gradually change in the order of t 1 , t 2 , t 3 , when the casings 7 and 8 try to displace each other due to vibration or thermal expansion accompanying operation. Is appropriately distributed among the materials. As a result, the durability of the casings 7 and 8 and the connecting member 24 can be improved.

以上のように、上記本実施例は、排気管4の途中に備えたケーシング7,8の内部に、排気ガス3を浄化するための浄化材(パティキュレートフィルタ5、選択還元型触媒6、酸化触媒11、 アンモニア低減触媒12)を抱持した排気浄化装置の連結構造であって、ケーシング7,8の表面に、該ケーシング7,8の表面に沿った面を成して該ケーシング7,8の表面に溶接される溶接パッチ24aと、該溶接パッチ24aの表面に突出する連結フランジ24bとを備えた連結部材24を配し、該連結部材24を介してケーシング7,8を連結するよう構成しているので、全周のフランジを備えることなく、連結や支持の必要な箇所に部分的に連結フランジ24bを備えてケーシング7,8を連結支持することができ、重量と共に材料コストをも削減することができる。また、連結フランジ24bがケーシング7,8の全周に張り出さないので、車両に対する搭載位置や姿勢の制限も少ない。したがって、ケーシング7,8を連結支持するにあたり、簡単な構造で重量とコストを低減し、同時に車両への搭載性をも向上し得る。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the purification materials (the particulate filter 5, the selective reduction catalyst 6, the oxidation catalyst 6) for purifying the exhaust gas 3 are disposed in the casings 7 and 8 provided in the middle of the exhaust pipe 4. The exhaust gas purifying apparatus has a catalyst 11 and an ammonia reduction catalyst 12). The casing 7, 8 has a surface along the surface of the casing 7, 8 on the surface of the casing 7, 8. A connecting member 24 having a welding patch 24 a welded to the surface of the welding patch 24 and a connecting flange 24 b protruding from the surface of the welding patch 24 a is arranged, and the casings 7 and 8 are connected via the connecting member 24. Therefore, the casings 7 and 8 can be connected and supported partially by providing the connection flange 24b at the places where connection and support are required without providing flanges on the entire circumference, and the cost of the material can be increased. Can also be reduced. Further, since the connecting flange 24b does not protrude over the entire circumference of the casing 7, 8, there are few restrictions on the mounting position and posture with respect to the vehicle. Therefore, when the casings 7 and 8 are connected and supported, the weight and cost can be reduced with a simple structure, and at the same time, the mounting property to the vehicle can be improved.

また、本実施例において、前記浄化材(パティキュレートフィルタ5、選択還元型触媒6、酸化触媒11、アンモニア低減触媒12)は、断熱性を有する充填材25を介してケーシング7,8に抱持されるので、ケーシング7,8の表面に対して溶接パッチ24aを溶接するにあたり、熱や裏ビードによってケーシング7,8内部の前記浄化材が破損することを防止できる。このため、ケーシング7,8の表面に対して溶接パッチ24aを位置を選ばず溶接することができ、その結果、排気浄化装置の全長を短くできて車両への搭載性が向上するほか、剛性やバランスを考慮してケーシング7,8への連結部材24の取付位置の最適化を図ることができる。   In the present embodiment, the purifying material (the particulate filter 5, the selective reduction catalyst 6, the oxidation catalyst 11, and the ammonia reduction catalyst 12) is held in the casings 7 and 8 through the filler 25 having heat insulation properties. Therefore, when the welding patch 24a is welded to the surfaces of the casings 7 and 8, it is possible to prevent the purification material inside the casings 7 and 8 from being damaged by heat or a back bead. For this reason, the welding patch 24a can be welded to the surfaces of the casings 7 and 8 regardless of the position, and as a result, the exhaust purification device can be shortened in total length to improve mountability on the vehicle, Considering the balance, it is possible to optimize the mounting position of the connecting member 24 to the casings 7 and 8.

また、本実施例において、連結部材24は、溶接パッチ24aの板厚tがケーシング7,8本体の板厚tに対して1.5倍以上4倍以下であり、連結フランジ24bの板厚tが溶接パッチ24aの板厚tに対して1.5倍以上4倍以下であるので、各材の板厚がケーシング7,8本体、溶接パッチ24a、連結フランジ24bの順で段階的に緩やかに厚くなるよう設定されている結果、ケーシング7,8が互いに変位しようとする際に発生する応力が各材の間で適切に分散される。これにより、ケーシング7,8本体及び連結部材24の耐久性を向上させることができる。 Further, in this embodiment, the connecting member 24, the thickness t 2 of the welding patch 24a is equal to or less than 4-fold 1.5-fold or more relative to the thickness t 1 of the casing 7,8 body, a plate of the connecting flange 24b since the thickness t 3 is less than 4 times 1.5 times or more relative to the thickness t 2 of the welding patches 24a, stage the thickness of each timber is casings 7,8 body, welding patches 24a, in the order of connection flanges 24b As a result, the stress generated when the casings 7 and 8 try to displace each other is appropriately distributed between the respective materials. Thereby, durability of the casings 7 and 8 and the connecting member 24 can be improved.

また、本実施例においては、上記した排気浄化装置の連結構造を、複数の前記浄化材(パティキュレートフィルタ5、選択還元型触媒6、酸化触媒11、アンモニア低減触媒12)を二個のケーシング7,8により抱持して該各ケーシング7,8の入側端部同士が同じ方向を向くよう並列に配置し、一方のケーシング7の出側端部から排出された排気ガス3を逆向きに折り返して隣の他方のケーシング8の入側端部に導入するS字構造の連絡流路9を備えた排気浄化装置に対して適用しており、二個のケーシング7,8同士は連結部材24を介して連結固定されるよう構成しているので、S字構造の連絡流路9を備えた排気浄化装置における剛性の確保を連結部材24を介した連結構造によるコンパクトな形で行うことができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the above-described exhaust purification device connection structure is formed by using a plurality of the purification materials (particulate filter 5, selective reduction catalyst 6, oxidation catalyst 11, ammonia reduction catalyst 12) as two casings 7. , 8 are arranged in parallel so that the inlet ends of the casings 7 and 8 face in the same direction, and the exhaust gas 3 discharged from the outlet end of one casing 7 is reversed. The present invention is applied to an exhaust gas purification apparatus provided with an S-shaped connecting flow path 9 that is folded and introduced into the inlet side end portion of the other casing 8 adjacent to the other casing 8. Since the exhaust purification device having the S-shaped connecting flow path 9 can ensure the rigidity in a compact form by the connecting structure via the connecting member 24. .

尚、本発明の排気浄化装置の連結構造は、上述の実施例にのみ限定されるものではなく、上記実施例の如く浄化材を抱持した二個のケーシングを並列に配置する型式の排気浄化装置だけでなく、浄化材をケーシング内に抱持した排気浄化装置であればどのような型式のものにも用い得ること等、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。   In addition, the connection structure of the exhaust gas purification apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and a type of exhaust gas purification in which two casings holding the purification material are arranged in parallel as in the above embodiment. It is possible to make various changes within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention, such as not only the apparatus but also any type of exhaust purification apparatus that holds the purification material in the casing. Of course.

3 排気ガス
4 排気管
5 浄化材(パティキュレートフィルタ)
6 浄化材(選択還元型触媒)
7 ケーシング
8 ケーシング
9 連絡流路
11 浄化材(酸化触媒)
12 浄化材(アンモニア低減触媒)
24 連結部材
24a 溶接パッチ
24b 連結フランジ
板厚
板厚
板厚
3 Exhaust gas 4 Exhaust pipe 5 Purifier (Particulate filter)
6 Purification material (selective reduction catalyst)
7 Casing 8 Casing 9 Connecting flow path 11 Purification material (oxidation catalyst)
12 Purification material (ammonia reduction catalyst)
24 connecting member 24a welding patch 24b connecting flange t 1 plate thickness t 2 plate thickness t 3 plate thickness

Claims (4)

排気管の途中に備えたケーシングの内部に、排気ガスを浄化するための浄化材を抱持した排気浄化装置の連結構造であって、
前記ケーシングの表面に、該ケーシングの表面に沿った面を成して該ケーシングの表面に溶接される溶接パッチと、該溶接パッチの表面に突出する連結フランジとを備えた連結部材を配し、該連結部材を介して前記ケーシングを連結するよう構成したことを特徴とする排気浄化装置の連結構造。
A connection structure of an exhaust purification device having a purification material for purifying exhaust gas inside a casing provided in the middle of the exhaust pipe,
On the surface of the casing, a connecting patch comprising a weld patch welded to the surface of the casing in a plane along the surface of the casing, and a connecting flange projecting on the surface of the weld patch is disposed, A structure for connecting an exhaust purification device, wherein the casing is connected via the connecting member.
前記浄化材は、断熱性を有する充填材を介して前記ケーシングに抱持されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排気浄化装置の連結構造。   The exhaust purification device connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the purification material is held in the casing via a filler having a heat insulating property. 前記連結部材は、前記溶接パッチの板厚が前記ケーシング本体の板厚に対して1.5倍以上4倍以下であり、前記連結フランジの板厚が前記溶接パッチの板厚に対して1.5倍以上4倍以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の排気浄化装置の連結構造。   The connecting member has a plate thickness of the welding patch of 1.5 to 4 times the plate thickness of the casing body, and a plate thickness of the connecting flange of 1. It is 5 times or more and 4 times or less, The connection structure of the exhaust gas purification apparatus of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. 複数の前記浄化材を二個の前記ケーシングにより抱持して該各ケーシングの入側端部同士が同じ方向を向くよう並列に配置し、一方の前記ケーシングの出側端部から排出された排気ガスを逆向きに折り返して隣の他方の前記ケーシングの入側端部に導入するS字構造の連絡流路を備えた排気浄化装置に対して請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の排気浄化装置の連結構造を適用し、前記二個のケーシング同士は前記連結部材を介して連結固定されるよう構成したことを特徴とする排気浄化装置の連結構造。   Exhaust gas that is held in parallel by the two casings so that the inlet ends of the casings face in the same direction and are discharged from the outlet end of one of the casings. 4. The exhaust emission control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust gas purification apparatus includes an S-shaped connection flow path that folds gas in a reverse direction and introduces the gas into an inlet side end of the other casing. A connection structure of an exhaust gas purification apparatus, wherein the connection structure of the exhaust gas purification apparatus is applied and the two casings are connected and fixed via the connection member.
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