JP2017025456A - Room footwear - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide room footwear effectively assisting a motion of walking by a person or a motion of standing up from a sitting state in a room, and allowing smoothly and stably performing the motions.SOLUTION: Room footwear (sock) 10 covering at least a heel 51 and used by attaching includes an attaching body part 11 formed using a cloth material, and a heel molding material 12 fitted to a part corresponding to the heel of the attaching body part 11. The heel molding material 12 is an elastic molded product having a rubber hardness of 5-25 by JIS-A hardness, and includes a contact surface area 13 brought into contact with a flat walking surface on a lower surface side, and a heel support surface 14 supporting the lower surface part of the heel 51. The contact surface area 13 has an area larger than a projected area to the walking surface in the heel area in the heel bone of a foot 50. The heel support surface 14 has a recessed curved surface. A height h1 from an end edge part 13a to the heel support surface 14 in the end edge part 13a of the contact surface area 13 is 5-15 mm.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to indoor footwear, and more particularly to indoor footwear used by covering at least the heel of a human foot.

  In recent years, for example, in the shoe industry, it has been found that people are more likely to walk if their heels are slightly raised. Research has also shown that people are more likely to fall when they are not wearing shoes. Furthermore, regarding the shoes used outdoors, various techniques have been developed regarding the structure of the heel portion in consideration of ease of walking, ease of exercise, and the like.

  On the other hand, not only outdoors, but also indoors, people can perform various activities by putting their soles on a flat walking surface such as the floor, such as walking and standing up from a sitting state. Is going.

  In a room, a person generally performs various activities while wearing socks or wearing slippers as indoor footwear. In terms of socks, various socks with improved heel-corresponding parts and insole members used by attaching to socks have been developed mainly for convenience when walking with shoes on feet. (For example, see Patent Documents 1 to 11).

  Here, the sock heel insole of Patent Document 1 is formed of a cushioning material such as rubber, and is attached to the sock so as to make it appear tall regardless of whether the shoe is attached or detached. The sole contact type insole of Patent Document 2 is mounted in a state of being in close contact with the sole, and by wearing socks and stockings from above, moisturization and heat retention, further shock mitigation, deodorization effect, etc. can be obtained. It is what I did. The sock of Patent Document 3 is obtained by fixing an impact absorbing material body made of a viscoelastic body to a portion where an impact should be reduced. The sock of Patent Document 4 is intended to achieve stability during walking by incorporating a heel pad that inclines to one side around the outside or inside of the heel.

  In addition, the sock of Patent Document 5 is provided with a pad that is inclined in the left-right direction on the inner surface of the bottom so as to correct abnormalities in the form of the lower limbs and prevent inner half sprains. The sock of Patent Document 6 is provided with an elastic knee pain prevention body having a gradually increased inclination angle from the inner side to the outer side end of the heel contact portion and the center contact portion. The sock heel lifting tool of Patent Document 7 has a shape in which the thickness is gradually increased from the front part located behind the toe part to the arch equivalent part and the rear heel equivalent part, and is attached to the inner bottom surface of the sock By doing so, it is possible to maintain a high height even when the shoes are taken off. The foot garment disclosed in Patent Document 8 is provided with an Achilles tendon support portion that imparts a compressive stimulus to the Achilles tendon, and a shoe having a depression for accepting a heel, such as a ski shoe or a high waist type sports shoe. A heel support portion is provided which is arranged in the heel portion and makes the dent position and the heel match each other by increasing the position of the heel. Moreover, the sock with a pocket of the allowed literature 9 forms the pocket for accommodating an impact-absorbing material in the collar part of a sock.

  Furthermore, the sock having the rib holding structure of Patent Document 10 strengthens the connection between the ribs and other tarsal bone groups, and can suppress the fluctuation of the ribs at the time of ground contact or the like. The socks of Patent Document 11 include a first heel insertion part for inserting a heel part of a foot in a state where the heel cover part is formed away from the toe cover part of the sock and the sock is worn, and the first heel is inserted. It has a second heel insertion part for inserting the buttocks of the foot in a state where it is formed closer to the toe cover part than in the part and is wearing socks, so that Even when a user such as a free person is lying down, the toe can be kept raised, and when the user gets up and walks, he / she can step out well. Is.

JP-A-10-66606 JP 2011-15927 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-21501 JP 2012-92472 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-37218 JP 2000-5328 A Utility Model Registration No. 3156005 JP-A-9-296302 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-43803 JP 2010-156074 A JP 2014-88633 A

  In the above conventional socks and insole members, when attention is paid to the movement of a person walking in the room or the movement of standing up from a sitting state, the function of improving the ease of these movements is poor. Therefore, it is desired to develop a new indoor footwear capable of improving the ease of operation of these.

  In particular, in an aging society in recent years, there is a tendency for the number of elderly people with reduced functions of legs and legs to increase. For this reason, by assisting these elderly people to walk and stand up indoors so that these operations can be performed in a smoother and more stable state, the elderly can be more secure and healthy. It is expected to be able to live.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is for indoor use capable of effectively assisting the movement of a person walking and rising from a sitting state in a room so that the indoor movement can be performed smoothly and stably. Regarding footwear.

  The present invention relates to indoor footwear that is used by covering at least the heel of a person's foot, the body body being formed using a cloth material that holds the state attached to the person's foot, and the wearing A heel part molding material integrally attached to the heel equivalent part of the main body part, and the heel part molding material is an elastic molded product having a rubber hardness of 5 to 25 in JIS-A hardness, and is flat in the room. A flat contact surface area for contacting the walking surface is provided on the lower surface side, and a heel support surface for placing and supporting the lower surface portion of the heel is provided on the upper surface side. The rib has a larger area than the projected area of the heel region on the walking surface, and the heel support surface has a concave shape in which both side portions in the foot width direction and the rear end portion in the foot length direction are raised. The edge on the toe side is the length of the foot so that it has a curved surface and does not cover the entire arch Is provided on the side corresponding to the heel from the middle part of the arch in the direction, and the edge from the toe side of the contact surface region to the heel support surface This relates to indoor footwear having a length of 5 to 15 mm.

  According to the indoor footwear of the present invention, it is possible to effectively assist a person walking or standing up while sitting indoors so that these actions can be performed smoothly and stably. Can do.

It is a perspective view which shows the footwear for indoors concerning preferable one Embodiment of this invention in the state with which the leg | foot was mounted | worn. It is a side view of a buttocks molding material. (A) is the front view which looked at the collar part molding material of FIG. 2 from the left side, (b) is a bottom view of the collar part molding material of FIG. 2, (c) is sectional drawing along AA of (a). It is. It is a perspective view shown in the state where the footwear for indoors of other forms was attached to a foot. It is a side view which illustrates the other form of a buttocks molding material. It is a side view which illustrates the other form of a buttocks molding material. It is explanatory drawing of a closed eye one leg standing test. It is a chart which shows the test result of a closed eye one leg standing test. The collar part molding material of the comparative example 1 is demonstrated, (a) is a side view, (b) is the front view which looked at (a) from the left side, (c) is a bottom view. The collar part molding material of the comparative example 2 is demonstrated, (a) is a side view, (b) is the front view which looked at (a) from the left side, (c) is a bottom view. It is a sole figure explaining the area | region of a foot heel, an arch, and a toe.

  The indoor footwear 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is used as, for example, a sock that is worn over the entire foot 50 of a person. The indoor footwear (sock) 10 according to the present embodiment is such that the heel 51 of the foot 50 is worn on the toes when walking in the room while wearing directly on the foot 50 without wearing shoes, sandals, slippers or the like. By lifting the heel so that it is held at a position higher than 52, a so-called vertical arch is efficiently formed between the toe 52 that contacts the indoor walking surface and the raised heel 51. In addition, it has a function of enabling a walking or other operation in a room to be performed in a more stable state.

  The indoor footwear 10 according to the present embodiment is a sock that is used by covering at least the heel 51 (in the present embodiment, the entire foot 50) of the person's foot 50 and is attached to the person's foot. It is configured to include a mounting body portion 11 formed using a cloth material that preferably holds a state and preferably has stretchability, and a collar portion molding material 12 that is integrally attached to a collar-corresponding portion of the mounting body portion 11. The As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 (a) to 3 (c), the heel part molding material 12 is an elastic molded product having a rubber hardness according to JIS K6253-3 (established in 2012) having a JIS-A hardness of 5 to 25. And a flat abutment surface region 13 that abuts against a flat walking surface in the room is provided on the lower surface side, and a heel support surface 14 for placing and supporting the lower surface portion of the heel 51 is provided on the upper surface side. Yes. The abutment surface region 13 has an area larger than the projected area of the heel region on the limb of the human foot 50 on the walking surface, and the heel support surface 14 includes both side portions 14a in the width direction of the foot 50 and the foot. The end edge portion 14c on the toe 52 side has an arch in the length direction of the foot so that the rear end portion 14b in the length direction of the foot includes a raised concave curved surface and the entire arch 53 of the foot 50 is not covered. It is provided so as to be arranged on the side corresponding to the heel from the middle part of 53. In addition, the height h1 from the end edge portion 13a to the heel support surface 14 in the end edge portion 13a on the toe side of the contact surface region 13 is 5 to 15 mm.

  Further, in the indoor footwear 10 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a pocket forming patch 15 made of a cloth material preferably having elasticity is provided on the heel-corresponding portion of the mounting main body 11 that is a sock main body. For example, a pocket portion 15a for mounting the heel part molding material 12 is formed by sewing so as to overlap from the outside. The collar part molding material 12 is attached to the pocket part 15a so as to be detachably integrated with a part corresponding to the collar of the mounting body part 11.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, the collar part molding material 12 has a concave curved surface whose upper surface side is recessed to the lower surface side, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A to 3C. From the both side parts 14a and the rear end part 14b which became high, it is equipped with the collar wall part 16 provided continuously upwards. The heel peripheral wall portion 16 includes a side peripheral wall surface portion 16a on both sides that are smoothly and continuously provided from both side portions 14a of the heel support surface 14, and a rear peripheral wall surface that is provided in a smooth and continuous manner from the rear end portion 14b. Part 16b. The side peripheral wall surface portion 16a and the rear peripheral wall surface portion 16b are continuously provided in the circumferential direction, so that the collar peripheral wall portion 16 has a concave curved surface of the collar support surface 14 as an inner peripheral surface thereof. The heel mounting recess 17 is formed together with the heel support surface 14. As a result, the heel mounting recess 17 has an inner peripheral surface that curves in a shape along the outer peripheral surface of the heel 51 and is provided so that the heel 51 can be mounted to a height position close to the heel. .

  Although it is not always necessary to provide the heel peripheral wall portion 16 continuously from the both side portions 14a and the rear end portion 14b of the heel support surface 14 (see FIG. 5), the heel peripheral wall portion 16 should be provided. Thus, the lower surface portion of the heel 51 can be supported on the concave curved surface of the heel support surface 14 in a more stable state.

  In the present embodiment, the mounting main body portion 11 constituting the sock 10 which is a footwear for indoor use is known various cloth materials such as knitted fabric, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, and compressed fiber, which are known as fabric materials for forming the socks. Can be easily formed into a desired sock shape. In addition, the mounting main body 11 can be formed preferably using a cloth material selected from elastic knitted fabric, woven fabric, compressed fiber, and non-woven fabric, and more preferably formed using knitted fabric. As a result, it is possible to improve the fit to the foot 50 and to make the heel 51 adhere to the heel support surface 14 of the heel part molding material 12 in a stable state. The fibers constituting such a stretchable fabric material are selected from natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk and hemp, synthetic fibers selected from rayon, nylon (registered trademark), polyurethane and acrylic, and the like. One kind or two or more kinds of known fibers can be used. In addition, as for the sock 10, the area | region located in a wearer's toe part at the time of mounting | wearing preferably prevents a floating finger, and is comprised from the cloth material from a viewpoint of standing stability and walkability.

  Further, in the present embodiment, as described above, the pocket forming patch 15 made of the same cloth material as that of the mounting main body 11 is overlapped on the heel-corresponding portion of the mounting main body 11 which is the sock main body. As a result, the pocket portion 15a for mounting the collar forming material 12 is formed. That is, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the application cloth 15 is in a region extending from the center portion in the length direction of the sole corresponding portion of the mounting main body portion 11 to the portion corresponding to the ankle beyond the heel equivalent portion. A mounting opening 15b is provided in the portion corresponding to the rear end portion of the collar 51 so as to attach the collar molding material 12 to the pocket section 15a in a detachable manner. Yes. The patch cloth 15 is attached to the mounting main body 11 by sewing the peripheral portion of the mounting main body 11 to the mounting main body 11 except for the side portion 15c on the toe 52 side corresponding to the sole of the mounting main body 11. It has been. As a result, a pocket portion 15 a for mounting the collar forming material 12 is formed between the patch cloth 15 and the mounting main body portion 11. In the formed pocket portion 15a, the collar forming material 12 is inserted into the inside through the mounting opening 15b, and the rear end portion of the abutting surface region 13 faces outward from the mounting opening 15b. Removably mounted.

  In addition, the heel part molding material 12 does not necessarily need to be attached to the heel equivalent part of the mounting | wearing main body part 11 which is a sock main body so that attachment or detachment is possible, for example, as shown in FIG. Can be attached as a single piece by directly sewing or pasting to the outer peripheral surface or inner peripheral surface of the heel-corresponding portion of the mounting main body 11. Since the heel part molding material 12 is detachably attached to the heel-corresponding portion of the mounting main body part 11, handling when the mounting main body part 11 is washed or the like is facilitated.

  In this embodiment, the heel part molding material 12 constituting the indoor footwear 10 together with the mounting body 11 is preferably selected from foamed synthetic resins such as polyurethane, foamed styrene, EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer), and foamed rubber. Molded product of one or two or more foamed resins or foamed rubber, or a processed product obtained by cutting foamed resin or foamed rubber, or a mixture of these foamed resin or foamed rubber, or a multilayered product May be. In addition, the buttocks molding material 12 has a hardness of 5 to 25 in terms of JIS-A hardness according to JIS K6253-3 (established in 2012). As shown in FIG. 2 and FIGS. 3A to 3C, the heel part molding material 12 has a heel support surface 14 for placing and supporting the lower surface portion of the heel 51 of the foot 50 on the upper surface side. In addition, a flat contact surface region 13 that is in contact with a flat walking surface in the room is provided on the lower surface side.

  Here, the heel part molding material 12 has a rubber hardness of JIS-A from the viewpoint of transmitting the feeling of grounding to the heel skin and facilitating feedback of the walking state from the heel to the whole body while ensuring the left and right stability of the heel. The hardness is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and even more preferably 15 or more. In addition, the heel part molding material 12 has a rubber hardness of 25 or less in terms of JIS-A hardness from the viewpoint of following the deformation of the foot during walking and from the viewpoint of the adhesion of the foot 50 to the heel 51 and good comfort. It is preferable to have hardness, more preferably 23 or less, and even more preferably 22 or less. Further, from the same viewpoint, the heel part molding material 12 has a rubber hardness of 5 to 25 in JIS-A hardness, more preferably 10 to 25, still more preferably 15 to 25, and still more preferably. 15-23.

  In the present embodiment, the flat contact surface region 13 of the heel part molding material 12 is arranged in a region immediately below the ribs of the heel 51 when the lower surface portion of the heel 51 is placed on the heel support surface 14. It is provided to be. The contact surface region 13 is preferably chamfered in a curved shape at four corners. The contact surface region 13 has a planar shape in which the rear edge (the edge opposite to the arch side) has an arc shape along the shape of the rear edge of the ridge 51 (see FIG. 3 (b)), which has a larger area than the projected area on the flat walking surface in the rib region of the rib. Since the contact surface area 13 has an area larger than the projected area of the rib rib area on the walking surface, the stability of the heel 51 portion when standing, walking, and standing up is improved. Can be secured.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, it is the maximum width b1 in the width direction in the lowermost equivalent region P of the rib of the contact surface region 13, and is 1.3 to 2 times the maximum width in the width direction of the rib. It is preferable that it is 1.4 to 1.8 times. As a result, instability can be improved in the portion of the heel 51 due to rolling that is swaying from side to side during standing, walking, and standing motion, and can also be prevented from interfering with the motion. The maximum width b2 of the contact surface region 13 in the foot length direction is preferably 20 to 35%, and preferably 21 to 33% with respect to the total length in the foot bone length direction. More preferably, it is 22 to 30%. These make it possible to guide the foot arch structure to an ideal state, for example, to improve the balance ability that decreases with aging, and to keep the pressure supporting the ribs moderate. Thus, a comfortable wearing feeling can be obtained.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, when the indoor footwear 10 is a sock for an adult male, the maximum width b1 in the width direction in the lowermost equivalent region P of the rib of the contact surface region 13 is 4 to 10 cm. It is preferable that it is 4.5 to 7 cm, more preferably 5 to 6 cm. When the indoor footwear 10 is a sock for adult women, it is preferable that the maximum width b1 in the width direction in the region P corresponding to the lowermost part of the rib of the contact surface region 13 is 4 to 9 cm. It is more preferably 4 to 6.5 cm, and further preferably 4.5 to 5.5 cm. When the indoor footwear 10 is a sock for adult men, the maximum width b2 of the contact surface region 13 in the foot length direction is preferably 4 to 9 cm, and 4 to 6 cm. More preferably, it is 4-5 cm. When the indoor footwear 10 is an adult female sock, the maximum width b2 of the contact surface region 13 in the foot length direction is preferably 4 to 8 cm, and is preferably 4 to 6 cm. More preferably, it is 4-5 cm.

  In the present embodiment, the heel support surface 14 for placing and supporting the lower surface portion of the heel 51 (see FIG. 11) 51 of the foot 50 is, as described above, the both side portions 14a in the width direction of the foot 50 and the length of the foot. The rear end portion 14b in the direction is a concave curved surface that is increased. That is, the heel support surface 14 has a concave curved shape that is shaped along the convex curved shape of the lower surface portion of the heel 51. Further, the heel support surface 14 is configured so that the end edge portion 14c on the toe 52 (see FIG. 11) side is an intermediate portion of the arch 53 in the length direction of the foot 50 so as not to cover the entire arch 53 (see FIG. 11). It is provided so that it may be arrange | positioned rather than the heel equivalent part side, Preferably it is provided so that it may be arrange | positioned in the area | region within 10 mm on the arch 53 side from the heel equivalent part part, More preferably, It is provided so that it may be arranged between the arch 53.

  Since both side portions 14a in the width direction of the foot 50 on the heel support surface 14 are high, the side lower surface portions on both sides of the heel 51, which are superior in tactile sensation compared to the lowermost surface portion of the heel 51, can be used. It is possible to give the user a great sense of stability and a sense of security by making it easy to grasp the presence and shape of the buttocks molding material 12 and to increase the height by the buttocks molding material 12. A so-called inner longitudinal arch or outer longitudinal arch can be more effectively formed between the heel 51 and the toe 52 that is in contact with the walking surface. Since the rear end portion 14b in the foot length direction of the heel support surface 14 is high, the foot feeling and stability of the heel 51 placed on the heel support surface 14 can be improved.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the heel support surface 14 includes a toe side overhanging portion 14 d that protrudes further toward the toe side than the end edge portion 13 a on the toe side of the contact surface region 13. An end edge portion 14c of the toe side overhanging portion 14d of the heel support surface 14 is disposed at an intermediate portion of the arch 53 so as not to cover the entire arch 53. In the heel part molding material 12, the part on the lower surface side of the toe side overhanging part 14 d of the heel support surface 14 includes an end edge part 13 a on the toe side of the contact surface area 13 and an end edge on the toe side of the toe side overhanging part 14 d. Between the part 14c, it becomes the inclined surface part 13b which inclines in the taper shape diagonally.

  The heel support surface 14 is provided with a toe side overhanging portion 14 d that protrudes further toward the toe side than the end edge portion 13 a on the toe side of the contact surface region 13, so that the arch 53 against the heel part molding material 12 is provided. It is possible to improve the overall foot feeling and stability of the sole including the sole. By arranging the edge 14c on the toe 52 side of the heel support surface 14 in the middle part of the arch 53 in the length direction of the foot 50 so as not to cover the entire arch 53, the sole of the foot is bent during walking. It is possible to prevent the MP joint, which is the joint portion between the metatarsal bone and the rib of the tip portion of the foot, from contacting the walking surface. This also prevents the formation of a lateral arch formed by the metatarsals of the foot, so that the above-mentioned inner vertical arch formed along the inner portion of the sole and the sole The above-mentioned outer vertical arch formed along the outer part and the lateral arch by the metatarsal bone form a dome structure that looks like an inverted bowl, further improving the sense of stability when walking and standing up It becomes possible to make it.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, the height h1 from the end edge portion 13a to the heel support surface 14 in the end edge portion 13a on the toe side of the contact surface region 13 is 5 to 15 mm. As a result, the vertical arch structure of the foot by the inner vertical arch and the outer vertical arch can be easily reconstructed, the pressure sensation on the side surface of the heel 51 becomes sharp, and the toes (foot toes) can be installed on the walking surface. In addition to being able to encourage, the continued use can reduce the risk of falls and sprains.

  Further, the height h1 from the edge 13a on the toe side of the contact surface area 13 to the heel support surface 14 is from the viewpoint of reconstructing the vertical arch structure of the foot and promoting the installation of the toes on the walking surface. It is preferably 5 mm or more, more preferably 7 mm or more, and further preferably 8 mm or more. The height h1 from the edge 13a on the toe side of the abutment surface region 13 to the heel support surface 14 is 15 mm or less from the viewpoint of stability when standing, stability when walking, and wearing comfort. Preferably, it is 12 mm or less. From the viewpoint described above, the height h1 from the end edge 13a on the toe side of the contact surface region 13 to the heel support surface 14 is preferably 5 to 15 mm, and more preferably 7 to 15 mm. 8 to 12 mm is more preferable.

  And according to the indoor footwear 10 of this embodiment provided with the above-mentioned structure, the operation | movement which a person walks in the room, and the operation | movement which stands up from the sitting state is effectively assisted, and these operation | movement is smooth and It becomes possible to perform in a stable state.

  That is, according to the indoor footwear 10 of the present embodiment, the heel part molding material 12 having an appropriate hardness is integrally attached to the heel-corresponding portion of the mounting main body part 11, and the heel part molding material 12 is flat. The contact surface region 13 is provided on the lower surface side, and the heel support surface 14 is provided on the upper surface side, and the contact surface region 13 has an area larger than the projected area of the heel region on the rib, The surface 14 is provided with a concave curved surface in which both side portions 14 a and the rear end portion 14 b are raised, and an end edge portion 14 c on the toe 52 side is provided on the side corresponding to the heel from the intermediate portion of the arch 53. The height h1 to the heel support surface 14 at the edge 13a on the toe side of the contact surface region 13 is 5 to 15 mm.

  As a result, according to the present embodiment, when the user wears the indoor footwear 10 on the foot 50 and walks indoors or stands up from a sitting state, the heel 51 of the foot 50 moves to the toe 52. The so-called inner vertical arch and outer vertical arch are efficiently formed between the toe 52 that contacts the walking surface and the raised heel 51 by being held at a higher position and being heeled up. As the lateral arch by the metatarsal bone is easily formed, the dome structure by these arches effectively assists the user to walk and stand up from the sitting state, These operations can be performed smoothly and stably.

  This also effectively assists the user in walking and standing up indoors even when the user is an elderly person who tends to have flat feet, etc. Thus, by enabling these operations to be performed more smoothly and stably, it becomes possible for the elderly to live more safely and healthily.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made. For example, the buttocks molding material is not necessarily a molded product made of synthetic resin, and may be a molded product made of wood or metal having a predetermined hardness. The flat contact surface region of the heel part molding material may have a planar shape other than the rectangular shape. As shown in FIG. 5, for example, the heel part molding material 12 may be one that does not include a heel peripheral wall part that continues upward from both side parts 14 a and the rear end part 14 b of the heel support surface 14. 6, the rear end corner portion of the contact surface region 13 of the flange forming material 12 may be chamfered into a curved shape. The indoor footwear mounting body does not necessarily need to be a sock that covers the entire foot, for example, so-called heel socks that cover the heel with the ankle exposed, and the toe. It may be a socks or a supporter type.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although the indoor footwear of this invention is demonstrated in detail by an Example, this invention is not restrict | limited at all by description of a following example.

[The hip part molding material of Examples 1-3 and the hip part molding material of Comparative Examples 1 and 2]
EXAMPLE 1 A foamed plastic cut-out mold was made, a gypsum mold was made therefrom, and a commercially available time-curing urethane resin (JIS K6253-3 (established in 2012) has a rubber hardness of 20 in JIS-A hardness) was used in Example 1. The hip part molding material of -3 and the hip part molding material of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were molded. The collar part molding material provided with the same configuration as that of the above embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A to 3C was used as the collar part molding material of Example 1. The hip part molding material having the same configuration as that of the other embodiment shown in FIG. The collar part molding material having the same configuration as that of the other embodiment shown in FIG.

  In addition to the rear end corner portion of the contact surface region of the flange molding material, the side corner portions on both sides are also chamfered into a curved shape, so that the contact surface region is described in Examples 1 to 3 and later. 9A to 9C having the same configuration as that of the other embodiment shown in FIG. 6 except that the area is smaller than that of Comparative Example 2, and the flange part of Comparative Example 1 is used. A molding material was obtained. 2 and FIGS. 3A to 3C except that the heel support surface is not a concave curved surface but a flat surface, and the heel peripheral wall portion does not include a side peripheral wall surface portion. The collar part molding material shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b) having the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment is used as the collar part molding material of Comparative Example 2.

  The contact surface region 13 of the hip molding material of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 2 is the width direction maximum in the lowermost equivalent region P of the rib of an adult male subject who performs a closed eye one-leg standing test described later. The large b1 is 1.43 times the maximum width in the rib width direction and 5 cm, the maximum width b2 in the foot length direction is 6 cm (27% of the total length of the foot bone), and the contact surface area 13 is an area larger than the projected area of the heel region of the ribs on the walking surface. The maximum width b1 in the width direction in the lowermost equivalent region P of the rib of the contact surface region 13 of the hip molding material of Comparative Example 1 is 1.06 times the maximum width in the width direction of the adult male subject's rib ( 3.7 cm), and the contact surface area 13 was slightly smaller than the projected area of the rib area on the rib on the walking surface. In addition, the maximum width b2 of Comparative Example 1 is 4 cm (18% with respect to the total length of the foot bone).

  The footwear is an indoor footwear (sock) in which the heel part molding material of Examples 1 to 3 and the heel part molding material of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are respectively attached to the heel-corresponding part of the mounting main body part similar to the above embodiment. In the wearing state, the following standing eye leg test was performed, and the standing length stabilization effect was verified by measuring the trajectory length.

[Eye closed leg standing test]
As shown in FIG. 7, a heel part molding material is attached to a gravity center shaking meter (trade name “Gravicoder G-5500, manufactured by ANIMA Co., Ltd.) having a substantially triangular planar shape with vertical load sensors attached to three corner portions. The subject wearing a footwear with indoor footwear is placed on one foot in the center of the test plate of the center of gravity sway meter with one eye closed, and stands for one second for 10 seconds. The trajectory is measured via a vertical load sensor, and the standing stabilization effect is evaluated from the measured total trajectory length (cm), X trajectory length (cm) and Y trajectory length (cm) shown in FIG. Were performed on the same day for each of the test items of Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3 described below, and the test was performed by four adult male subjects wearing indoor footwear in order on their feet and resting for 1 minute. 4 people x 2 (with right foot and left foot) It was to evaluate the standing position stabilizing effect in the average value of the foot).

〔Evaluation results〕
Table 1 shows the evaluation results obtained by changing the height of the buttock. Table 2 shows the evaluation results obtained by changing the shape of the buttocks. Table 3 shows the evaluation results obtained by changing the material of the buttocks. Regarding the height of the buttock, the heel part molding material of Example 1 was used, and two types having a height of 1 cm and a height of 3 cm were evaluated. About the shape of the collar part, it evaluated using the collar part molding agent of Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. FIG. Regarding the material of the collar, the collar molding material of Example 1 was used to evaluate a hard resin (acrylic resin), a urethane resin having an A hardness of 20, and a urethane resin having an A hardness of 20. About each test item, the standing-position stabilization effect at the time of mounting | wearing the leg with the socks to which the buttocks molding material is not attached was also evaluated as the comparative example 0. In the evaluation results for the shape and material, in addition to the total trajectory length, the X trajectory length in the left-right direction (see FIG. 8) and the Y trajectory length in the front-rear direction (see FIG. 8) were also evaluated. In Tables 1 and 3, relative evaluation numerical values (cm) are displayed based on the measurement results when the socks without the heel molding material are attached to the foot.

  According to the evaluation results of Table 1 regarding the height, the shorter the total trajectory length, the more stable, that is, the larger the negative absolute value of the difference between the total trajectory length with respect to only the socks (height 0 cm), the more stable it is. Therefore, it is found that the most stable is obtained by raising the ridge using a ridge part molding material having a height of 1 cm. According to the evaluation results of Table 1 relating to the shape, it is found that the standing stabilization effect is improved by using the flange forming materials of Examples 1 to 3 according to the present invention. According to the evaluation results of Table 3 relating to hardness, when using a urethane foam buttocks molding material with a rubber hardness of JIS-A hardness 20, the total trajectory length per 10 seconds, the X trajectory length, It turns out that the best results are obtained for the Y trajectory length.

10 Indoor footwear (socks)
11 Wearing body (sock body)
12 Edge part molding material 13 Contact surface area 13a Toe edge side edge part 13b Inclined surface part 14 Edge support surface 14a Both side parts 14b Rear edge part 14c Toe edge side edge part 14d Toe edge side overhanging part 15 Cover cloth 15a Pocket part 15b Mounting opening 16 Peripheral wall portion 16a Side peripheral wall surface portion 16b Rear peripheral wall surface portion 17 Hook mounting recess 50 Foot 51 Hook 52 Toe 53 Arch

Claims (6)

Indoor footwear for use by covering at least the heel of a person's foot,
A mounting body part formed using a cloth material that holds a state of being worn on a person's foot, and a heel part molding material attached integrally to a heel equivalent part of the mounting body part,
The heel part molding material is an elastic molded product having a rubber hardness of 5 to 25 in JIS-A hardness, and has a flat abutting surface region on the lower surface side to abut against a flat walking surface in the room. The upper surface side is provided with a heel support surface for placing and supporting the lower surface portion of
The contact surface area has an area larger than the projected area of the heel area on the calcaneal area of the foot rib,
The heel support surface includes a concave curved surface in which both side portions in the width direction of the foot and a rear end portion in the length direction of the foot are raised, and an end edge portion on the toe side is not covered with the entire arch. , Provided to be arranged closer to the heel than the middle part of the arch in the length direction of the foot,
And the footwear for indoors whose height from the said edge part to the said heel support surface in the edge part by the side of the toe of the said contact surface area | region is 5-15 mm.   The indoor footwear according to claim 1, wherein the heel molding material is an elastic molded product made of synthetic resin.   The indoor footwear according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heel part molding material is detachably attached to a part corresponding to the heel part of the mounting main body part.   The said collar part molding material is provided with the collar wall part provided continuously from the said both sides part and the said rear-end part where the said collar support surface became high continuously. The indoor footwear described.   The maximum width in the lowermost region of the rib in the contact surface region is 1.3 to 2 times the maximum width in the width direction of the rib, and the maximum width in the foot length direction of the contact surface region. The indoor footwear according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is substantially 0.2 to 0.35 times the total length of the foot bone.   The indoor footwear according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the mounting main body portion is formed using a cloth material having elasticity as a cloth material.

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