JP2017024694A - Static electricity eliminating automobile - Google Patents

Static electricity eliminating automobile Download PDF

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JP2017024694A
JP2017024694A JP2015155474A JP2015155474A JP2017024694A JP 2017024694 A JP2017024694 A JP 2017024694A JP 2015155474 A JP2015155474 A JP 2015155474A JP 2015155474 A JP2015155474 A JP 2015155474A JP 2017024694 A JP2017024694 A JP 2017024694A
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door
automobile
conductive material
static electricity
conductive
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JP2015155474A
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Japanese (ja)
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馨 林谷
Kaoru Hayashidani
馨 林谷
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Individual
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To protect a human body from static shock when a person gets off an automobile when a door in the automobile is internally mounted with a nonconductive material.SOLUTION: An automobile includes an electric conduction material body 1 which is electrically communicated with an electric conduction vehicle body section 32 on a surface in the vicinity of a sill of an inner window of the automobile. When a person gets off the automobile, electric charge is neutralized and extinguished while bringing his finger to push and open a door 3 into contact with the electric conduction material body, thereby protecting the human body from static shock.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

ドアの内側窓際下枠付近に付設した電導素材体に触れたまま降車することで静電気ショックから人体を保護する自動車。    An automobile that protects the human body from electrostatic shock by getting off the vehicle while touching the conductive material attached near the lower frame of the door's inner window.

人体に不快な静電気ショックをもたらす現象は、湿度が低くて帯電した静電気に結びついて無電荷とすべき水蒸気が空気中にすくない、乾燥した気象条件下で顕著に発生する。
このような気象条件下で、自動車内ドアが合成樹脂材等、非電導素材で内装されている場合、降車する際の車体側たる座席部分と人体側衣服との摩擦により発生する高電圧の静電気は、降車、離間により人体側と車体側に正極と負極に分離されて暫らく帯電することとなり、降車してドアを外から閉めようとした人体側の指先とドア外側との間に放電現象を起こして、人体に不快な静電気ショックをもたらすことがあった。
The phenomenon that causes an unpleasant electrostatic shock to the human body occurs remarkably under dry weather conditions where the moisture is low and the water vapor, which should be uncharged due to the static electricity charged, is not in the air.
Under these meteorological conditions, when the automobile door is made of a non-conductive material such as synthetic resin, high-voltage static electricity generated by friction between the seat on the vehicle body and the human body clothing when getting off the vehicle. Is separated from the positive and negative electrodes on the human body side and the car body side when getting off and separated, and is charged for a while, so that a discharge phenomenon occurs between the fingertip on the human body side and the outside of the door when getting off and closing the door May cause unpleasant electrostatic shock to the human body.

自動車の躯体は大部分が鉄材等の電導材質であり、強度的構造物の役割だけでなく電気的にアースの役割もさせており、モーターにより発電した直流を蓄電しているバッテリーの正負2極のうち1極は躯体、あるいは、躯体に電気的に連通する車体電導部分にアースとして取り付けられ、他極が分散配線して車体各電気装置を経由したのち、各近接の車体電導部分にアース取り付けされて通電し、不要時は配線途中の各スイッチにより遮断している。    Most of the car casings are made of conductive materials such as iron and serve not only as a strong structure but also as an electrical ground. The positive and negative polarity of the battery that stores the direct current generated by the motor One of the poles is attached to the chassis, or to the vehicle body conductive part that is in electrical communication with the chassis, and the other pole is distributed and wired through each electrical device of the vehicle body, and then attached to each nearby vehicle body conductive part. When it is unnecessary, it is shut off by each switch in the middle of wiring.

同様に、躯体に電気的に連通する鉄素材等のドア外部等車体電導部分は、前記人体側との摩擦による静電気の発生時において、放電現象のアース側的役割をする場合がある。    Similarly, the vehicle body conductive part such as the outside of the door such as an iron material that is in electrical communication with the housing may serve as a ground side for the discharge phenomenon when static electricity is generated due to friction with the human body side.

前述のとおり、人体に不快な静電気ショックをもたらすのは、降車する際の摩擦により発生した高電圧の静電気が、非電導素材の内装により人体側にも帯電し、自動車のドアを外から閉めようとした指先とドア外側との間に放電現象を起こすからである。    As mentioned above, the cause of unpleasant electrostatic shock to the human body is that high-voltage static electricity generated by friction when getting off the vehicle is charged to the human body side by the interior of the non-conductive material, and the door of the car is closed from the outside. This is because a discharge phenomenon occurs between the fingertip and the outside of the door.

自動車ドアの窓際下枠付近の内装の合成樹脂材等の非電導素材の上に、ドアを押し開く手の当たるあたりに重ねて付設した電導素材体を貫通するねじを、下地のドアの車体電導部分に一箇所以上固定する。    A screw that penetrates the conductive material body that is attached to the interior of the interior resin resin near the lower frame of the door of the automobile door and overlaps with the hand that pushes the door open. Fix at least one location.

その電導素材体には、前記ねじが貫通可能な口径の貫通孔を開口する平板状または膜状または棒状の金属、カーボン等の電気的伝導体を選択する。    As the conductive material body, an electric conductor such as a plate-like, film-like or rod-like metal or carbon that opens a through-hole having a diameter through which the screw can pass is selected.

ねじは、電導素材体の貫通孔を貫通し、下地のドア金属部の電導車体部分に開口する嵌合孔に嵌合緊結して電導素材体を固定し、および高電圧の静電気を通電する金属やカーボン材の耐電不朽性とする。    The screw is a metal that passes through the through hole of the conductive material body, fits and tightens into a fitting hole that opens in the conductive vehicle body part of the underlying door metal part, and fixes the conductive material body, and also conducts high-voltage static electricity And carbon materials are made to withstand electricity.

あるいは逆に、前記材質のねじが、ドアの電導車体部分の裏面から嵌合孔に嵌合して上面に突き抜け、さらに内装の非電導素材や電導素材体を貫通して突き出たボルト状のその上部をナット止めしても良い。    Or, conversely, the screw of the material is a bolt-shaped part that fits into the fitting hole from the back surface of the conductive vehicle body portion of the door and protrudes through the top surface, and further penetrates through the interior non-conductive material and conductive material body. The upper part may be fixed with a nut.

そうして、ドアを開くため、そのねじを通じて電導車体部分に電気的に連通してアース極化された電導素材体に手を当てながら降車、離間する。    Then, in order to open the door, the user gets off the vehicle and separates it while touching the conductive material body that is electrically connected to the conductive vehicle body through the screw and is grounded.

もし、ねじに替えて粘着材で電導素材を非電導素材に重ねて固定すれば高電圧の静電気をアース側たる車体電導部分に誘導するルートがないため帯電し、静電気ショックを起こすこととなる。    If the conductive material is superposed on the non-conductive material with an adhesive instead of screws, there is no route for inducing high-voltage static electricity to the vehicle body conducting part on the ground side, and static electricity shock will occur.

一方、ねじが電導素材体の一箇所以上に貫通する場合、下地に車体電導部分が無い箇所においてはねじに通電劣化が起こらないので、電導素材体を非電導素材上に固定する目的のみの他の材質のねじ類に替えても良い。
また、ドアの内側窓際下枠付近に下地の車体電導部分が無い場合、電導素材体の両端あるいは一端をドアの窓際立て枠まで延伸させてから貫通孔のある端部を立ち上がらせ、ねじが貫通孔を貫通してその立て枠の電導車体部分に開口する嵌合孔に嵌合緊結するなどして電導素材体を固定するものである。
On the other hand, if the screw penetrates more than one part of the conductive material body, the screw will not be deteriorated when there is no body conductive part on the ground, so only the purpose of fixing the conductive material body on the non-conductive material The screws may be replaced with other materials.
Also, if there is no base body conductive part near the lower frame near the inner window of the door, both ends or one end of the conductive material body is extended to the window's window standing frame, and then the end with the through hole is raised, and the screw penetrates The conductive material body is fixed by fitting tightly into a fitting hole that penetrates the hole and opens to the conductive vehicle body portion of the standing frame.

以上、降車する際の摩擦時に、人体が窓際下枠付近の電導素材体に接触すなわち連結していれば、人体は車体電導部分に連通してアース極側にもあることになり、電荷は中和、消滅するため、静電気ショックから人体を保護する自動車となるものである。    As described above, if the human body is in contact with or connected to the conductive material body near the lower frame near the window when getting off the vehicle, the human body communicates with the vehicle body conductive portion and is also on the ground electrode side, and the charge is medium. Since it disappears, it becomes an automobile that protects the human body from electrostatic shock.

なお、本件考案外、トラック等のドアにおいて鉄素材に塗装仕上げしているなど半電導的な状態に内装されていると、ドアを押し開く指先は、前述、アース極側にも連通し静電気は発生しない場合がある。    In addition, if the door of a truck is painted in a semi-conducting state, such as a truck door, etc., the fingertip that opens the door communicates with the grounding electrode as described above, and static electricity is not generated. It may not occur.

本発明の実施の一例の形態を図1、図2、に基づいて説明する。    An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

非電導性の合成樹脂材2で内装されている自動車のドア3の内側窓際下枠表面にドアガラス31に沿って、ドア3を開くために手が触れる位置を含めた充分な長さの、両端付近に耐電不朽性のステンレス製のねじ5が貫通可能な口径の貫通孔11のある電導素材の金属板1を重ね、金属板1の貫通孔11と比較的柔らかな合成樹脂材2を貫通してその下地のドア金属下地部分32に開口する嵌合孔321に、ねじ5を嵌合して締めこんで固定すれば、ねじ5は貫通孔11と嵌合孔321に接触して金属板1と電導車体部分たるドア3を電気的に連通し同極化させるのである。    A sufficient length including the position where the hand touches the door 3 to open the door 3 along the door glass 31 on the inner window lower frame surface of the door 3 of the automobile, which is built with the non-conductive synthetic resin material 2. A conductive metal plate 1 having a through-hole 11 having a diameter through which a stainless steel screw 5 having resistance to electric resistance can be passed is overlapped near both ends, and the through-hole 11 of the metal plate 1 and a relatively soft synthetic resin material 2 are passed through. Then, if the screw 5 is fitted and fixed in the fitting hole 321 opened in the door metal base portion 32 of the base, the screw 5 comes into contact with the through hole 11 and the fitting hole 321, and the metal plate 1 and the door 3 which is a conductive vehicle body portion are electrically communicated with each other so as to have the same polarity.

これにより、ドアを押し開く指先を金属板1に接触したまま車外に降り立てば、座席と衣服との摩擦時に、人体は車体電導部分に連通してアース極側にもあることになり、静電気は中和されて発生せず、ドア3を閉める際の静電気を解消して、人体を保護する自動車となる。    As a result, if the fingertip that pushes the door down comes out of the vehicle in contact with the metal plate 1, the human body is also in contact with the body conduction part and is also on the ground electrode side when the seat and clothes rub against each other. It is neutralized and does not occur, eliminating static electricity when the door 3 is closed, and becomes a car that protects the human body.

本考案のドア内側窓際下枠付近における概略断面図。The schematic sectional drawing near the lower frame near the door inner side window of this invention. ねじの固定状況の概略断面図。The schematic sectional drawing of the fixation condition of a screw.

1 金属板
2 合成樹脂材
3 ドア
5 ねじ
11 貫通孔
31 ドアガラス
32 ドア金属下地部分
321 嵌合孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Metal plate 2 Synthetic resin material 3 Door 5 Screw 11 Through-hole 31 Door glass 32 Door metal base | substrate part 321 Fitting hole

Claims (1)

非電導素材で内装されたドアの内側窓際下枠付近表面に電導素材体を重ね、その電導素材体を貫通するねじがドアの電導部分に固定された自動車。  An automobile in which a conductive material body is stacked on the surface near the lower frame near the inner window of a door, which is decorated with a non-conductive material, and a screw that penetrates the conductive material body is fixed to the conductive portion of the door.
JP2015155474A 2015-07-17 2015-07-17 Static electricity eliminating automobile Pending JP2017024694A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019188864A (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-31 株式会社Soken Vehicle cabin air-conditioning system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019188864A (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-31 株式会社Soken Vehicle cabin air-conditioning system

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