JP2017023305A - Indoor sterilization device and indoor sterilization system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an indoor sterilization device and an indoor sterilization system, which are capable of sterilizing bacteria and viruses filled and floating indoors and also capable of decreasing influences to human bodies.SOLUTION: The indoor sterilization device includes: a housing that can be attached to a wall of a room; a light source that is stored inside the housing and applies an ultraviolet ray; a restriction member that is provided in front of the light source for restricting an irradiation range of the ultraviolet rays to be applied; and a fan attached ti a part of the housing, in which the restriction member forms a plurality of slits, and the housing is set at a place that is in an upper side of the room and higher than standing height of human bodies.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to an indoor sterilization apparatus and an indoor sterilization system that can sterilize bacteria and viruses contained in indoor air.

  In various facilities such as houses, offices, buildings, public facilities, hospitals, and nursing care facilities, it is important to deal with hygiene in order to be used by various people. In recent years, resistant bacteria have been generated, and there are concerns about infections and health effects caused by bacteria and viruses. In addition, in recent years, many people tend to have less resistance to bacteria and viruses due to the strength of cleanliness.

  In addition, a plurality of people enter and exit these facilities, and unspecified visitors enter and exit. For this reason, bacteria and viruses are often brought in from the outside due to the entry and exit of these multiple people. In addition, these facilities are divided into a plurality of rooms. Such a room is partitioned to a certain size, and invading bacteria and viruses are likely to remain. These residual bacteria and viruses can affect the health of people in the room.

  Alternatively, a person affected by the bacterium or virus may exhale the bacterium possessed by coughing or sneezing, and the bacterium or virus may further increase in the room.

  In hospitals and care facilities in such facilities, there are patients with weak resistance such as sick people and elderly people, and hygiene measures are strongly required. Alternatively, even in a room such as a house, office, building, or public facility, maintenance of hygiene against bacteria and viruses is required due to the above situation. In particular, the recent hygiene orientation has reduced the durability of many people against bacteria and viruses. Under these circumstances, it is necessary to reduce bacteria and viruses in various facilities.

  In such a facility, it is highly necessary to reduce the influence of bacteria and viruses in the partitioned rooms as described above as well as a large shared space. In particular, since the staying time of a person in a partitioned room is long, there is a concern about being in a room with a lot of bacteria and viruses having an adverse effect on health.

  In order to alleviate the effects of bacteria and viruses in the room, air purifiers are being sold that suppress airborne bacteria and viruses by releasing special substances. For example, it is said that special substances such as ionic particles and nanoparticles are electrically released to reduce bacteria and viruses floating in the room.

  However, as disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1, such an air purifier that releases a special substance hardly shows a result of actively deactivating an influenza virus as a kind of virus. The same applies to other viruses.

  In many facilities, such an air cleaning device is used, but for the reasons described above, the effect of reducing bacteria and viruses is insufficient. For this reason, there is a problem inadequate in preventing the adverse effects of bacteria and viruses in the room.

  In such a situation, techniques for sterilizing bacteria and viruses using ultraviolet rays or the like have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3).

Journal of Japanese Society for Environmental Infections Vol. 27, No, 5, 2012 “Verification of the effectiveness of various air-cleaning electrical appliances that have sterilizing power against bacteria in the coated and dried state” JP 2005-46592 A JP 2004-283545 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-280797

  Patent Document 1 discloses a robot cleaner that circulates on a floor surface and irradiates ultraviolet rays downward of the apparatus to sterilize the floor surface. This is a robot cleaner having a function of irradiating ultraviolet rays downward of the apparatus in place of the so-called dust collecting function of a commercially available robot cleaner. The robot cleaner disclosed in Patent Literature 1 sterilizes the floor surface with ultraviolet rays while traveling around the floor surface, thereby solving the problems of pathogenic bacteria and viruses that are likely to remain on the floor surface.

  However, the robot cleaner disclosed in Patent Document 1 only travels around the floor surface, and cannot travel evenly across the floor surface. For this reason, it has the problem that the area | region which cannot drive | work cannot be disinfected. In particular, the robot cleaner disclosed in Patent Document 1 only irradiates ultraviolet rays from the robot body toward the floor immediately below the body. Combined with this irradiation range, it is not possible to sterilize areas that cannot travel. By leaving an area that cannot be sterilized, the problem of pathogenic bacteria and viruses remaining on the floor remains unresolved.

  Patent Document 2 discloses a vacuum cleaner that sterilizes a floor surface by irradiating ultraviolet rays while cleaning the floor surface with a cleaning brush. It aims at disinfecting the floor surface with ultraviolet rays as in Patent Document 1.

  However, as is apparent from the drawing of Patent Document 2, the vacuum cleaner disclosed in Patent Document 2 only irradiates ultraviolet rays to a dust collection position where the vacuum cleaner collects dust with a brush. For this reason, similarly to Patent Document 1, the vacuum cleaner disclosed in Patent Document 2 can also sterilize only the floor surface corresponding to the cleaned bottom surface. As a result, an area that cannot be sterilized remains on the floor surface, and the remaining pathogen and virus problems remain unresolved.

  Patent Document 3 discloses a technique that is movable and sterilizes a floor surface with ultraviolet rays.

  However, Patent Document 3 has a problem that only the bottom surface that has traveled can be sterilized, as in Patent Documents 1 and 2.

  The sterilization apparatus using the ultraviolet rays described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 as described above is mainly intended to sterilize bacteria and viruses attached to or remaining on the floor surface. On the other hand, in the facility, various convections are generated by the breathing of people in the room and the airflow generated by the air conditioning equipment. This convection causes bacteria and viruses to diffuse or float not only on the floor surface but also in the indoor height direction.

  In such a situation, there is a problem that the sterilization apparatus using ultraviolet rays represented by Patent Documents 1 to 3 cannot sufficiently cope with it. In particular, various people come in and out of the room, and bacteria and viruses are brought in from the outside. The brought-in bacteria and virus cling to the human body and crawl, so they tend to float in the room.

  These floating bacteria and viruses can easily enter the respiratory system of the human body and increase the adverse effects on the human body.

  As described above, in the prior art, there is a problem that it is difficult to reduce bacteria and viruses that fill and float in the room.

  In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an indoor sterilization apparatus and an indoor sterilization system that can sterilize bacteria and viruses that fill and float in a room and can also reduce the influence on the human body.

In view of the above problems, the indoor sterilizer of the present invention is
A housing that can be attached to the wall of the room;
A light source that is stored inside the housing and emits ultraviolet light;
A diaphragm member that is provided in front of the light source and narrows the irradiation range of the irradiated ultraviolet rays,
A fan attached to a part of the housing,
The diaphragm member forms a plurality of slits,
The casing is installed in a place above the room and higher than the height of the person.

  The indoor sterilization apparatus of the present invention can sterilize bacteria or viruses floating in the room by irradiating the room without irradiating the person in the room with the ultraviolet. In particular, bacteria and viruses that rise due to convection are sterilized by irradiating ultraviolet rays near the ceiling of the room so as to prevent irradiation to the human body. By repeatedly sterilizing bacteria and viruses floating near the ceiling by indoor convection, indoor bacteria and viruses can be greatly reduced.

  In particular, the indoor sterilization apparatus of the present invention can reliably and easily move indoor bacteria and viruses upwardly irradiated with ultraviolet rays, so that bacteria and viruses can be reliably sterilized. The ultraviolet rays from the indoor sterilizer irradiate upwards above the human body in order to avoid the influence on the human body in the room. By collecting indoor bacteria and viruses in this irradiation region, the bacteria and viruses present in the room can be reliably sterilized.

  As a result, it is possible to reliably sterilize indoor bacteria and viruses while preventing the effects of ultraviolet rays on the human body in the room.

It is a schematic diagram which shows the indoor state to which the indoor sterilizer was attached. It is a side view of the room where the indoor sterilizer in Embodiment 1 of this invention was attached. It is a side view of the indoor sterilizer in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a side view of the room | chamber interior in which the indoor sterilizer in Embodiment 1 of this invention was installed. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the light source in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a front view of the light source in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a side view of the aperture member in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a side view of the indoor sterilizer in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a side view of the indoor sterilizer to which the delivery fan in Embodiment 1 of this invention was attached. It is a side view of the indoor sterilizer in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a side view of the indoor sterilizer in Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a schematic diagram of the room | chamber interior in which the indoor sterilizer in Embodiment 2 of this invention was installed. It is a schematic diagram of the indoor sterilization system in Embodiment 3 of this invention.

The indoor sterilization apparatus according to the first invention of the present invention, a housing that can be attached to the wall of the room,
A light source that is stored inside the housing and emits ultraviolet light;
A diaphragm member that is provided in front of the light source and narrows the irradiation range of the irradiated ultraviolet rays,
A fan attached to a part of the housing,
The diaphragm member forms a plurality of slits,
The casing is installed in a place above the room and higher than the height of the person.

  With this configuration, the air in the lower part of the room is moved upward to carry bacteria and the like, and can be reliably sterilized by irradiation with ultraviolet rays in the upper part. As a result, the hygienic condition of the entire room can be kept good continuously.

  In the indoor sterilization apparatus according to the second invention of the present invention, in addition to the first invention, the fan has a delivery fan for sending air from the housing to the outside.

  With this configuration, the fan can cause a difference in air pressure or convection in the room.

  In the indoor sterilization apparatus according to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the second aspect, the delivery fan reduces the pressure of at least one of the inside of the housing and the upper part of the room.

  With this configuration, the air below the room can be moved upward.

  In the indoor sterilization apparatus according to the fourth invention of the present invention, in addition to any of the first to third inventions, the fan has a suction fan for sucking air from the outside into the housing.

  With this configuration, room air can be drawn to the ultraviolet irradiation range. As a result, bacteria and the like can be attracted to the ultraviolet irradiation range.

  In the indoor sterilizer according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to any of the first to fourth aspects, the fan forms air convection inside the room.

  With this configuration, bacteria in the room are continuously moved to the ultraviolet irradiation range, and the hygienic state of the room is continuously maintained.

  In the indoor sterilization apparatus according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to any of the first to fifth aspects, the fan is provided in front of the housing.

  With this configuration, the atmospheric pressure above the room can be relatively lowered.

  In the indoor sterilizer according to the seventh invention of the present invention, in addition to the sixth invention, when the fan provided on the front surface of the housing is a suction fan, bacteria inside the room are removed from the upper part of the room. Attract to.

  With this configuration, bacteria and the like can be included in the ultraviolet irradiation range.

  In the indoor sterilizer according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, in addition to any of the first to fifth aspects, the fan is provided on the bottom surface of the housing.

  With this configuration, air convection can be generated inside the room.

  In the indoor sterilization apparatus according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, in addition to any one of the first to eighth aspects, in the plurality of slits, the interval between the lower slits is wider than the interval between the upper slits.

  With this configuration, it is possible to increase the ultraviolet intensity in the lower direction where the bacteria can be easily irradiated.

  In the indoor sterilization apparatus according to the tenth invention of the present invention, in addition to any one of the first to ninth inventions, on the opposing wall of the housing corresponding to the irradiation range of the ultraviolet rays irradiated through the aperture member. A reflector is further provided.

  With this configuration, the irradiation intensity of ultraviolet rays can be increased.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  (Embodiment)

(Analysis by the inventor)
Drawing 1 is a mimetic diagram showing the state of the room where the indoor sterilizer was attached. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the room 100 is viewed from the side, and shows the inside of the room 100 as a visible state. A person 200 exists inside the room 100. If the room 100 is an office, the person 200 may be an employee or a visitor. Alternatively, if the room 100 is a public facility, the person 200 may be a visitor or a staff member.

  Inside the room 100, bacteria and viruses (hereinafter referred to as “bacteria”) 50 exist. The bacteria 50 are floating in the air by an air flow generated inside the room 100. Due to this floating, the bacteria 50 fill various places inside the room 100.

  The indoor sterilizer 10 is installed on the wall 103 of the room 100. The indoor sterilizer 10 irradiates ultraviolet rays as will be described later. By irradiating bacteria etc. 50 with this ultraviolet ray, bacteria etc. 50 can be sterilized. At this time, when the indoor sterilization apparatus 10 is installed on the wall 103 as shown in FIG. 1, the indoor sterilization apparatus 10 irradiates ultraviolet rays from the wall 103 toward the opposing wall 104. In this irradiation range, bacteria etc. 50 can be sterilized.

(1) Avoidance of irradiation to human body In many cases, a person 200 exists inside the room 100. As described above, various types of people 200 such as employees, visitors, staff members, and inpatients are present in the room according to the characteristics of the room 100. The indoor sterilization apparatus 10 sterilizes bacteria 50 by irradiating ultraviolet rays. It is sometimes undesirable for this ultraviolet ray to be exposed to the person 200 for a long time, including skin troubles. For this reason, when the indoor sterilizer 10 is installed indoors and irradiates ultraviolet rays, it is necessary to avoid irradiating the person 200 inside the room 100 with ultraviolet rays.

(2) Movement of bacteria and the like upward As shown in FIG. 1 and (1) above, the indoor sterilizer 10 is installed above the room 100. At this position, the indoor sterilization apparatus 10 irradiates ultraviolet rays upward so that the person 200 is not irradiated with ultraviolet rays. For this reason, in the room 100, ultraviolet rays are irradiated upward. For this reason, in the room 100, bacteria etc. 50 are sterilized in the upper part.

  For this reason, it is necessary to efficiently move bacteria 50 or the like existing inside the room 100 to the upper side of the room 100.

  The inventor has reached an analysis result that it is necessary to realize the above (1) to (2) in the indoor sterilization apparatus using ultraviolet rays.

(Overview)
First, the general outline of the indoor sterilizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 is a side view of a room to which the indoor sterilizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is attached. In FIG. 2, the indoor sterilizer 1 is attached above the wall 103 of the room 100. As described in the inventors' analysis (1) and (2), it is not preferable that the indoor sterilizer 1 directly irradiates the person 200 in the room 100 with ultraviolet rays.

  For this reason, the indoor sterilization apparatus 1 in Embodiment 1 is installed above the wall 103 of the room 100. Here, “above” is a place higher than a general person's height in the room 100. By being installed at a location above the room 100 and higher than the height of a general person, as shown in FIG.

  FIG. 3 is a side view of the indoor sterilizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows the interior of the indoor sterilizer 1 so that it can be seen.

  The indoor sterilizer 1 includes a housing 2, a light source 3, a diaphragm member 4, and a fan 11 attached to a part of the housing. The housing 2 stores the light source 3 and the diaphragm member 4 and forms the outer shape of the indoor sterilizer 1. For this reason, the housing | casing 2 is formed with the raw material which can form and maintain an external shape, such as resin, a metal, an alloy, a hard member. Moreover, it is also preferable that the housing 2 has necessary operation buttons, an operation panel, and the like on the surface thereof so that a user operation can be received as necessary.

  The light source 3 is stored inside the housing 2. The light source 3 emits ultraviolet rays. At this time, since the light source 3 is a member such as a fluorescent tube that emits light in the ultraviolet region, the light source 3 irradiates ultraviolet rays toward a wide range such as front, rear, left and right. That is, with only the light source 3, the indoor sterilizer 1 irradiates ultraviolet rays over a wide range of front, rear, left, and right, and the inventor's analysis (1) cannot be realized.

  The diaphragm member 4 is provided in front of the light source 3. In FIG. 3, the light source 3 is provided with a diaphragm member 4 on the front side of the housing 2. The diaphragm member 4 forms a plurality of slits 6. In addition, it is also preferable that the surface of the plate portion which is the diaphragm member 4 and forms the slit 6 is subjected to light absorption treatment. For example, a highly light-absorbing paint may be applied to the surface of the plate portion, or the diaphragm member 4 may be formed of a component having a plate portion that has been subjected to light absorption treatment.

  The ultraviolet ray irradiated from the light source 3 passes through the slit 6 of the diaphragm member 4 in front of the light source 3, so that the irradiation range in the height direction is limited. By limiting the irradiation range in the height direction, the ultraviolet rays that have passed through the diaphragm member 4 irradiate only the upper part of the room 100. That is, it is irradiated as ultraviolet rays having straightness. The straight ultraviolet ray 9 in FIG. 3 is in a state in which the irradiation range in the height direction is limited and has straightness.

  The fan 11 is attached to a part of the housing 2. The fan 11 has a case where it is a suction fan that sucks air from the outside into the housing 2 and a case where it is a sending fan that sends air inside the housing 2 to the outside. Of course, the housing 2 may be provided with a single fan 11 or a plurality of fans 11.

  In the case of a single fan 11, depending on the rotation direction, when the fan 11 is present, it functions as a delivery fan, and when present, it preferably functions as a suction fan. In the case of a plurality of fans 11, it is also preferable that one fan 11 is a sending fan and another fan is a suction fan.

  When the fan 11 sends out or sucks air, convection or atmospheric pressure difference can be generated in the room 100. Due to this convection and atmospheric pressure difference, bacteria 50 and the like inside the room 100 are transported spatially. By this spatial conveyance, the bacteria 50 and the like easily pass over the room 100. Or the bacteria 50 etc. which existed under the room 100 etc. become easy to stay in the upper part of the room 100.

  As described above, bacteria 50 and the like outside the irradiation range of the ultraviolet light 9 irradiated from the indoor sterilization apparatus 1 such as below the room 100 also enter the irradiation range.

  FIG. 4 is a side view of the room where the indoor sterilization apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is installed. FIG. 4 shows the inside of the room 100 in a visible state as in FIG. The fan 11 causes convection, atmospheric pressure difference, and the like inside the room 100. Due to this convection and the like, the bacteria 50 and the like that were below the room 100 are transported upward. An arrow A indicates a route that is transported upward from below the room 100.

  Since the bacteria etc. 50 conveyed upward enter into the irradiation range of ultraviolet rays, they are sterilized by the ultraviolet rays irradiated from the indoor sterilizer 1. Thus, the indoor sterilization apparatus 1 can carry bacteria 50 etc. outside the ultraviolet irradiation range such as below the room 100 to the irradiation range by the fan 11. By this transportation, bacteria 50 and the like in the ultraviolet irradiation range can be sterilized. Since the fan 11 and the light source 3 operate continuously, the movement of bacteria etc. 50 in the room 100 is also continuously performed. Of course, sterilization by ultraviolet irradiation is also continuously performed. For this reason, the bacteria 50 etc. under the room 100 are also transported to the ultraviolet irradiation range with high probability and are repeatedly sterilized.

  Due to these continuity, the indoor sterilization apparatus 1 can sterilize bacteria 50 or the like that continuously enter the room 100 without irradiating the person 200 with ultraviolet rays. As a result, the inside of the room 100 is kept hygienic continuously.

  Next, the detail of each part is demonstrated.

(light source)
In the light source 3, the cross-sectional length in the front direction is larger than the cross-sectional length in the depth direction. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the structure of the light source in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the cross-sectional length A in the front direction is larger than the cross-sectional length B in the depth direction. That is, the light source 3 constituted by a fluorescent tube or the like can irradiate ultraviolet rays in a larger area toward the front side than in the substantially vertical direction.

  The light source 3 is also preferably a fluorescent tube having a longitudinal direction emitting ultraviolet rays and a short direction. FIG. 6 is a front view of the light source according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The light source 3 may be anything as long as it emits ultraviolet rays, but is preferably a fluorescent tube having a longitudinal direction C and a short direction D as shown in FIG. This is because the fluorescent tube can emit ultraviolet rays with higher energy.

  Further, it is also preferable that the longitudinal direction when viewed from the front is stored along the plane direction inside the housing 2. By storing in this way, the light source 3 can irradiate more ultraviolet rays toward the front direction in a state where the cross-sectional length in the substantially vertical direction is larger than the cross-sectional length in the depth direction.

  The fluorescent tube constituting the light source 3 has a width along the short direction D and a thickness intersecting the short direction D. Here, the width along the short direction D is larger than the thickness. By having such a structure, the cross-sectional length in the substantially vertical direction of the light source 3 becomes larger than the cross-sectional length in the depth direction.

  The light source 3 may be a light emitting element capable of emitting ultraviolet rays at a desired frequency or an assembly thereof, other than a fluorescent tube. For example, the light source 3 having a configuration in which light emitting elements such as LEDs are arranged may be used.

  An example of the wavelength of the ultraviolet light emitted by the light source 3 is 254 nm. Other wavelengths may be used as long as a sterilizing effect can be obtained.

(Drawing member)
The diaphragm member 4 forms a plurality of slits 6. By passing through the path formed by the slit 6, the ultraviolet rays from the light source 3 irradiated in various directions are changed to the straight ultraviolet rays 9 having straightness. While passing through the path between each of the plurality of slits 6, the straightness in the height direction is improved.

  Naturally, the entrance of the path formed by the slit 6 has a narrow width. Of the ultraviolet rays from the light source 3, only the ultraviolet rays directed toward the entrance enter the narrow entrance. At this point, ultraviolet rays that do not match the entrance of the slit 6 are repelled as having little straightness.

  Next, while passing through the path from the entrance to the exit formed by the slit 6, the reflection on the wall surface inside the slit 6 is repeated except for ultraviolet rays parallel to the path. By repeating this reflection, ultraviolet rays that are not parallel to the path eventually converge to those parallel to the path. It is also preferable that the wall surface of the slit 6 is subjected to light absorption treatment. UV light that is not parallel to the path is absorbed by the light absorption due to this light absorption treatment.

  Together, at the exit of the path, the ultraviolet light substantially parallel to the path is output mainly.

  As described above, the slit 6 forms a path having a predetermined distance through which the ultraviolet light from the light source 3 passes, and this path converges the ultraviolet light emitted from the light source 3 to an angle within a predetermined range in the height direction. . Due to this convergence, the ultraviolet light emitted from the slit 6 becomes the straight ultraviolet light 9 having high straightness.

  FIG. 7 is a side view of the throttle member according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

  The diaphragm member 4 includes a plurality of wall surfaces 5. Due to the structure in which the plurality of wall surfaces 5 overlap in the vertical direction, the diaphragm member 4 can include a plurality of slits 6 in the vertical direction. Each of the plurality of slits 6 converges the ultraviolet rays from the light source 3 to a range having straightness.

  An arrow E in FIG. 7 is an ultraviolet ray substantially parallel to the slit 6 among the ultraviolet rays from the light source 3. Among the ultraviolet rays irradiated from the light source 3 along various directions, ultraviolet rays substantially parallel to the slit 6 enter the entrance of the slit 6 and exit from the exit of the slit 6 along the path formed by the slit 6. . That is, the ultraviolet rays corresponding to the arrow E are irradiated from the diaphragm member 4 as ultraviolet rays having straightness along the slit 6.

  On the other hand, even when entering from the entrance of the slit 6, the ultraviolet light corresponding to the arrow F having a large angle with respect to the path of the slit 6 is reflected by the wall surface 5 inside the slit 6. This reflection is also reflected at a large reflection angle. The wall surface 5 has light absorbency. By reflecting with a large reflection angle, the wall surface 5 becomes easy to absorb the ultraviolet rays corresponding to the arrow F. By repeating this absorption for each reflection, the ultraviolet light corresponding to the arrow F does not exit from the exit of the slit 6. That is, it is realized that ultraviolet rays having a large crossing angle with respect to the straight traveling direction as compared with the straight traveling direction are absorbed by the light-absorbing wall surface 5 and the ultraviolet light having the angle is not irradiated from the diaphragm member 4. The

  On the other hand, ultraviolet rays corresponding to the arrow G enter the slit 6 at an input angle between the arrow E and the arrow F. While the ultraviolet rays are repeatedly reflected on the wall surface 5, the ultraviolet rays are at an angle close to the straight direction. Furthermore, since the reflection angle is small, the light is not absorbed by the light-absorbing wall 5. The ultraviolet rays corresponding to the arrow G exit from the exit of the slit 6 while reducing the angle with respect to the slit 6 by reflection on the wall surface 5. As a result, the ultraviolet rays corresponding to the arrow G are emitted from the slit 6 in a more straight-forward state than when entering the entrance of the slit 6.

  Through such a process, the diaphragm member 4 improves the straightness of the ultraviolet rays emitted from the light source 3.

  The diaphragm member 4 introduces the ultraviolet rays from the light source 3 as described above, passes the ultraviolet rays while improving the straightness, and irradiates the straightness ultraviolet rays 9 having high straightness. In order to enhance this straightness, the diaphragm member 4 includes a plurality of slits 6.

  The diaphragm member 4 has a plurality of plate members arranged at predetermined intervals. By arranging the plurality of plate members, the gap between the plate members forms the slit 6. That is, when the plate members overlap with each other in the vertical direction, each interval can form a slit 6 from the light source 3 to the front direction.

  Thus, the diaphragm member 4 can form the slit 6 by stacking a plurality of plate members.

  Alternatively, the throttle member 4 may have a structure in which through holes arranged at predetermined intervals are formed in a box-shaped member. When a through hole penetrating from one side of the box-shaped member to the other is formed, the through holes are arranged. With this arrangement, a plurality of through holes can form a plurality of slits 6. If the cross-sectional shape of the through hole is square, a rectangular slit 6 is formed. By forming a through hole that matches the shape of the light source 3, the ultraviolet light emitted from the light source 3 narrows the irradiation angle by using the through hole as a slit 6. As a result, the ultraviolet rays irradiated from the diaphragm member 4 become ultraviolet rays having straightness.

  Thus, the aperture member 4 may have a structure including the slit 6 by forming a through hole.

(Relation between light source and diaphragm member)
The diaphragm member 4 irradiates a straight ultraviolet ray 9 having straightness. Ultraviolet rays irradiated from the light source 3 in the front direction (direction of the diaphragm member 4) pass through each of the slits 6. When entering the slit 6, only ultraviolet rays that can enter the slit 6 when entering the slit 6 enter the slit 6 from the entrance (light source 3 side). Furthermore, of the ultraviolet rays reflected inside the slit 6, the ultraviolet rays that are poorly adapted to straightness are absorbed by the light absorption treatment of the plate member 5 that forms the slit 6, and only the ultraviolet rays that have high straightness are exited from the slit 6. Go out from.

  Thus, the indoor sterilizer 1 in Embodiment 1 can irradiate ultraviolet rays with high irradiation energy with high straightness. In addition, the indoor sterilizer 1 may be installed above the wall 103 of the room 100, and the indoor sterilizer 1 may be placed on the wall 104 facing the wall 103 above the room 100 without worrying about irradiating the human body. Therefore, it is possible to irradiate ultraviolet rays with high straightness without attenuating the irradiation energy.

  In combination with the irradiation of the ultraviolet rays above the room 100, the ultraviolet rays are irradiated to the bacteria 50 and the like 50 conveyed above the room 100 by the fan 11. This irradiation sterilizes bacteria 50 and the like.

  The diaphragm member 4 includes a plurality of slits 6 as described above. The plurality of slits 6 include an entrance 61 and an exit 62 on the light source 3 side. FIG. 8 is a side view of the indoor sterilizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 8, the entrance 61 and the exit 62 of the slit 6 are shown.

  The light source 3 is installed on the entrance 61 side. At this time, it is preferable that the light source 3 and the entrance 61 are close to each other. It is because the ultraviolet rays from the light source 3 enter the entrance 61 of the slit 6 more reliably by approaching.

  For example, the light source 3 and the entrance 61 may be close enough to contact each other. By being close to each other in this way, a larger amount of ultraviolet light enters the slit 6. As a result, the amount of ultraviolet light that is controlled and output so as to have straightness increases. If the amount of light increases, the energy of ultraviolet rays emitted from the diaphragm member 4 increases. Naturally, the attenuation of the energy of the irradiated ultraviolet rays is reduced.

(fan)
The fan 11 is provided in a part of the housing 2. The fan 11 includes a sending fan that sends air from the housing 2 to the outside and a suction fan that sucks air from the outside into the housing 2. Any one (or both) of the delivery fan and the suction fan may be attached to the housing 2 as necessary.

(Sending fan)
A delivery fan is attached as the fan 11. The delivery fan delivers air to the outside. FIG. 9 is a side view of the indoor sterilizer to which the delivery fan according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is attached. Here, the delivery fan 11 </ b> A is provided on the front surface of the housing 2. The sending fan 11A attached to the front surface of the housing 2 sends air from the housing 2 to the outside. This delivery has several effects.

(Operation 1)
When the sending fan 11A sends air from the front of the housing 2, the air pressure above the room 100 in which the housing 2 is installed decreases. When air is continuously sent out above the room 100, the air moves above the room 100 and the air density decreases. Due to this decrease in air density, the atmospheric pressure at the top decreases.

  When the upper atmospheric pressure decreases, the atmospheric pressure of the air below the room 100 becomes relatively higher. Due to this pressure difference, the air below the room 100 moves upward. The moving air carries the bacteria etc. 50 together and moves the bacteria etc. 50 below the room 100 above the room 100. The bacteria 50 that have moved upward enter the range of ultraviolet irradiation by the indoor sterilizer 1 and are sterilized.

  In other words, the delivery fan 11A provided on the front surface of the housing 2 reduces the atmospheric pressure above the room 100, so that the bacteria 50 or the like below the room 100 are brought into the ultraviolet irradiation range by air movement at the atmospheric pressure difference. Move. If the sending fan 11A continues to send out air, the air movement from the bottom to the top of the room 100 will also continue. Due to this continuation, the bacteria 50 in the room 100 can continuously reach the ultraviolet irradiation range.

  The sending fan 11 </ b> A can form air convection in the room 100 by sending air from the front of the housing 2. This air convection includes a case where the air convection is caused by the movement of the air by the delivery fan 11A and a case where the air convection is caused by the pressure difference as described above. The air below the room 100 also moves upward by this air convection, and the bacteria 50 and the like 50 below the room 100 can be transported upward during this movement. In other words, the delivery fan 11 </ b> A forms air convection inside the room 100 and carries bacteria 50 and the like above the room 100. By this transportation, bacteria etc. 50 can reach the irradiation range of ultraviolet rays and can be sterilized.

  Further, the delivery fan 11A may be provided below the casing 2 or may be provided above. Or you may provide in a side surface. By being provided in these places, the delivery fan 11 </ b> A can also generate air convection in the room 100. Bacteria etc. 50 can be transported above the room 100 which is the ultraviolet irradiation range by air convection.

  The delivery fan 11A may be attached to various locations of the housing 2 in consideration of the structure of the room 100, the positional relationship with the throttle member 4, and the operational efficiency such as pressure reduction and convection formation. A plurality of delivery fans 11 </ b> A may be attached to various places of the housing 2.

  For example, the delivery fan 11 </ b> A is attached to each of the front surface and the bottom surface of the housing 2. In this case, the delivery fan 11A attached to the front side mainly reduces the atmospheric pressure above the room 100 to generate an atmospheric pressure difference. The delivery fan 11 </ b> A attached to the bottom surface mainly performs convection inside the room 100. By combining these two actions, bacteria 50 and the like are carried one after another above the room 100. As a result, bacteria 50 and the like inside the room 100 are sterilized one after another by ultraviolet irradiation.

(Suction fan)
FIG. 10 is a side view of the indoor sterilizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The indoor sterilizer 1 in FIG. 10 includes a suction fan 11B. Unlike the delivery fan 11A, the suction fan 11B sucks outside air into the housing 2. FIG. 10 shows a state where the suction fan 11 </ b> B is attached to each of the front surface and the bottom surface of the housing 2. Of course, as shown in FIG. 10, the suction fan 11 </ b> B may be attached to each of the front and bottom surfaces of the housing 2, may be attached only to the front surface, or may be attached only to the bottom surface. Alternatively, the suction fan 11B may be attached to the side surface or the upper surface.

  The attachment position of the suction fan 11 </ b> B may be determined depending on the action to be generated, the position of the throttle member 4, the structure of the room 100, and the like.

  When the suction fan 11B is attached to the front surface of the housing 2, air is sucked into the housing 2 from the outside as indicated by an arrow Y in FIG. By this suction, the air below the room 100 is drawn upward. By this drawing, the bacteria 50 and the like below the room 100 can be moved above the room 100. By this movement, bacteria 50 and the like that were below the room 100 can be attracted to the ultraviolet irradiation range above the room 100. As a result, bacteria 50 and the like that were not in the ultraviolet irradiation range in the room 100 can be attracted to the ultraviolet irradiation range and sterilized.

  Further, when the suction fan 11B is provided on the bottom surface of the housing 2, the air inside the room 100 is drawn as indicated by an arrow Z in FIG. By this drawing, air convection can be generated inside the room 100. By this air convection, bacteria 50 and the like below the room 100 can be drawn to the ultraviolet irradiation range. By this drawing, bacteria etc. 50 can be sterilized by irradiating with ultraviolet rays.

  Further, each of the delivery fan 11 </ b> A and the suction fan 11 </ b> B may be attached to the housing 2.

  For example, the delivery fan 11 </ b> A is attached to the bottom surface of the housing 2, and the suction fan 11 </ b> B is attached to the front surface of the housing 2. In this case, the delivery fan 11 </ b> A on the bottom surface sends air from the upper side to the lower side of the room 100 to create a flow. In addition, the suction fan 11 </ b> B on the front creates a flow of air that is sucked above the room 100. Together, these air flows cause a circulation of air that rises on the opposite side of the housing 2 from the housing 2 downward in the room 100.

  This circulation of air becomes air convection, so that bacteria 50 and the like below the room 100 can be moved above the room 100.

  When the front surface of the housing 2 is the delivery fan 11A and the bottom surface of the housing 2 is the suction fan 11B, air convection in the opposite direction is generated. It is moved upward.

  As a result, the bacteria 50 reach the ultraviolet irradiation range, and the bacteria 50 are surely sterilized.

  The movement of the bacteria 50 and the like due to the movement of the air can be continued as long as the operation of the fan 11 is continued. As a result, it is possible to sterilize a large number of bacteria 50 and the like inside the room 100 with only the ultraviolet rays irradiated above the room 100.

  As described above, the indoor sterilization apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 1 can sterilize bacteria 50 and the like in the entire room 100 only by ultraviolet irradiation above the room 100 that does not affect the human body by the function of the fan 11.

  (Embodiment 2)

  Next, a second embodiment will be described.

(Ingenuity by slit spacing)
FIG. 11 is a side view of the indoor sterilizer according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In the indoor sterilizer 1 of FIG. 11, in the plurality of slits 6, the interval between the lower slits 6 is wider than the interval between the upper slits 6. As described in the first embodiment, the indoor sterilization apparatus 1 uses the fan 11 or the like to move the air in the room 100 from below to above. By this movement, the bacteria 50 etc. below move upward.

  At this time, since the indoor sterilization apparatus 1 is installed above the room 100, the straight ultraviolet rays 9 that kill the bacteria 50 are irradiated upward. On the other hand, the bacteria 50 or the like moving upward from below the room 100 may not easily move to a high position near the ceiling depending on the situation such as convection. In this case, bacteria 50 and the like are concentrated below the housing 2.

  Since the distance between the lower slits 6 is wider than the distance between the upper slits 6, the intensity of the irradiated ultraviolet rays is likely to increase in the lower part of the housing 2. Since bacteria 50 and the like are further transported below the housing 2, the bacteria and the like 50 that gather more can be killed by the high ultraviolet intensity at this location.

(reflector)
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the room where the indoor sterilizer according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention is installed. It is shown so that the inside of the room 100 can be seen. In FIG. 12, the reflecting plate 12 is provided on the wall 104 facing the wall 103 where the indoor sterilizer 1 is installed. The reflection plate 12 is attached to the opposite position of the housing 2.

  The reflection plate 12 can reflect the irradiated straight ultraviolet rays 9. For this reason, in the upper part of the room 100, the straight ultraviolet rays 9 radiated from the housing 2 toward the wall 104 and the straight ultraviolet rays reflected by the reflecting plate 12 and directed to the wall 103 are mixed. This mixture further increases the ultraviolet intensity above the room 100.

  This increase in strength further increases the ability to kill bacteria 50 and the like by ultraviolet rays above the room 100. This increase and the movement of air in the room 100 by the fan 11 or the like (movement of bacteria 50 etc.) can kill the bacteria 50 more reliably above the room 100.

  (Embodiment 3)

  Next, Embodiment 3 will be described. In the third embodiment, an indoor sterilization system in which a plurality of indoor sterilization apparatuses 1 are combined will be described.

  FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an indoor sterilization system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In FIG. 13, a plurality of indoor sterilizers 1 are installed in a room 100. Here, the indoor sterilizer 1 is installed on one wall surface 103 of the room 100, and the indoor sterilizer 1 is installed on the other wall surface 104.

  Thus, the indoor sterilization system is configured by combining a plurality of indoor sterilization apparatuses 1. By combining a plurality of indoor sterilizers 1, it is possible to compensate for irradiation of ultraviolet rays that is insufficient with irradiation from one wall surface. For example, even when the straightness from one wall surface to the opposite wall surface is insufficient, it is difficult to generate a region where the ultraviolet irradiation is insufficient by being able to irradiate ultraviolet light from both wall surfaces.

  Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 13, the indoor sterilizer 1 installed on the wall surface 103 and the indoor sterilizer 1 installed on the wall surface 104 may be installed at different heights. In this case, the range of ultraviolet rays to be irradiated can be laminated depending on the height. By this lamination, it is possible to realize a wide ultraviolet irradiation range.

  Moreover, the fan 11 provided in each of the indoor sterilizer 1 is also combined. By the combination of the fans 11, convection inside the room 100 can appropriately appear. With this appearance, the indoor air can be circulated and the bacteria 50 can be moved upward from below the room 100. By performing this movement efficiently, the bacteria 50 in the room 100 can be killed continuously.

  For example, the indoor sterilization apparatus 1 installed on the wall surface 103 includes a delivery fan, and the indoor sterilization apparatus 1 installed on the wall surface 104 includes a suction fan, thereby efficiently generating convection inside the room 100. Can do.

  As described above, the combination of the plurality of indoor sterilization apparatuses 1 enables the indoor sterilization system to efficiently sterilize the bacteria 50 inside the room 100. As a result, the inside of the room 100 is continuously maintained in a sanitary state.

  In addition, the indoor sterilizer 1 or the indoor sterilization system described in the first to third embodiments is an example for explaining the gist of the present invention, and includes modifications and alterations without departing from the gist of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Indoor sterilizer 2 Case 3 Light source 4 Diaphragm member 5 Wall surface 6 Slit 7 Reflector 8 Control part 11 Fan 12 Reflector 100 Room

Claims (11)

A housing that can be attached to the wall of the room;
A light source stored in the housing and radiating ultraviolet rays;
A diaphragm member that is provided in front of the light source and narrows the irradiation range of the ultraviolet rays to be irradiated,
A fan attached to a part of the housing,
The diaphragm member forms a plurality of slits,
The said housing | casing is an indoor sterilization apparatus installed in the place above the said room and higher than a person's height.   The indoor sterilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fan includes a delivery fan that sends air from the housing to the outside.   The indoor sterilizer according to claim 2, wherein the delivery fan reduces the pressure of at least one of the inside of the housing and the upper part of the room.   The indoor sterilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fan includes a suction fan that sucks air into the housing from the outside.   The indoor sterilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fan forms air convection in the room.   The indoor sterilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fan is provided in front of the housing.   The indoor sterilizer according to claim 6, wherein when the fan provided on the front surface of the housing is the suction fan, bacteria and the like in the room are attracted upward of the room.   The indoor sterilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fan is provided on a bottom surface of the housing.   The indoor sterilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein, in the plurality of slits, an interval between lower slits is wider than an interval between upper slits.   The indoor sterilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a reflection plate on an opposing wall of the housing in correspondence with an irradiation range of ultraviolet rays irradiated through the diaphragm member. The first indoor sterilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 10, which is attached to a first wall surface which is one of the rooms,
The indoor sterilization system provided with the 2nd indoor sterilizer in any one of Claim 1 to 10 attached to the 2nd wall surface facing the said 1st wall surface.