JP2017018253A - Dish washer/dryer - Google Patents
Dish washer/dryer Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017018253A JP2017018253A JP2015137818A JP2015137818A JP2017018253A JP 2017018253 A JP2017018253 A JP 2017018253A JP 2015137818 A JP2015137818 A JP 2015137818A JP 2015137818 A JP2015137818 A JP 2015137818A JP 2017018253 A JP2017018253 A JP 2017018253A
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、食器かごにより洗浄槽内に食器類を支持して食器類の洗浄及び乾燥を行う食器洗浄乾燥機に関する。 The present invention relates to a dishwasher / dryer for supporting dishes in a washing tank with a dishwasher to wash and dry the dishes.
食器洗浄乾燥機の洗浄槽の内部には、食器類を載置する食器かごが設けられている。この種の食器かごは、食器類を所定の姿勢で支持するための複数の支持ピンを備えている。各支持ピンは、食器かごの基枠に起立した状態で固定されており、食器形状に応じて高さや形状に形成されている。 A tableware basket on which tableware is placed is provided in the cleaning tank of the tableware washing / drying machine. This type of tableware basket includes a plurality of support pins for supporting the tableware in a predetermined posture. Each support pin is fixed in a standing state on the base frame of the tableware basket, and is formed in a height or shape according to the tableware shape.
ところで、例えば、皿を支持するための支持ピンは起立した状態で比較的高い位置まで延びている。このため、皿を洗浄しない場合にそのスペースを利用して鍋やボール等の大型の容器を洗浄しようとしても、支持ピンが邪魔になって、鍋やボール等の大型の容器が収容できない不都合があった。 By the way, for example, a support pin for supporting the plate extends to a relatively high position in an upright state. For this reason, even when trying to wash a large container such as a pan or ball using the space when the dish is not washed, the support pin is in the way, and the large container such as a pan or ball cannot be accommodated. there were.
そこで、皿用の支持ピンを起立姿勢と横倒姿勢とで回動自在に基枠に設けることにより、皿を洗浄しない場合はそのスペースを利用して鍋やボール等の大型の容器を洗浄することができるようにしたものが提案されている（例えば、下記特許文献参照）。 Therefore, by providing a support pin for the dish on the base frame so as to be rotatable in an upright position and a sideways position, when the dish is not washed, the space is used to wash a large container such as a pan or a ball. The thing which made it possible was proposed (for example, refer the following patent document).
このものでは、所定間隔を存して水平方向に配設された支持ピンが左右一対として設けられ、皿を支持する場合には支持ピンを起立姿勢とし、皿を支持しない場合には起立姿勢の支持ピンを回動させて横倒姿勢にすることで、横倒姿勢の支持ピン上に鍋やボール等の大型の容器の載置スペースを形成されるようになっている。 In this case, the support pins arranged in the horizontal direction with a predetermined interval are provided as a pair of left and right, and when supporting the dish, the support pins are in the standing posture, and when not supporting the dish, the standing pin is in the standing posture. By rotating the support pin to the sideways posture, a placement space for a large container such as a pan or a ball is formed on the support pin in the sideways posture.
しかし、支持ピンが回動自在に設けられていると、食器類を支持させる際に支持ピンに食器類が接触した場合等に、支持ピンが不用意に倒れてしまい、支持ピンに食器類をセットする作業が円滑に行えなくなる不都合がある。 However, if the support pin is provided so as to be rotatable, when the tableware comes into contact with the support pin when the tableware is supported, the support pin falls down carelessly, and the tableware is placed on the support pin. There is an inconvenience that the setting work cannot be performed smoothly.
また、左右一対の支持ピンが互いに突き当る向きに横倒するようになっているため、倒れている途中で対向する支持ピン同士が干渉し、円滑に横倒姿勢にならない不都合がある。 Further, since the pair of left and right support pins are laid down in a direction in which they abut against each other, the support pins facing each other in the middle of the fall are interfered with each other, and there is a disadvantage that the sideways posture is not smoothly achieved.
上記の点に鑑み、本発明は、支持ピンの不用意な回動を防止して支持ピンが起立姿勢となった状態を確実に維持することができると共に支持ピンを円滑に横倒姿勢とすることができる食器かごを備える食器洗浄乾燥機を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above points, the present invention can prevent the support pin from being inadvertently rotated and reliably maintain the support pin in a standing posture, and smoothly put the support pin in a sideways posture. An object of the present invention is to provide a dishwasher / dryer comprising a tableware basket.
かかる目的を達成するために、本発明は、洗浄槽と、該洗浄槽の内部に設けて食器類を載置する食器かごとを備える食器洗浄乾燥機において、前記食器かごは、前記洗浄槽に収容される基枠と、食器類を所定の姿勢で支持する食器支持部とを備え、前記食器支持部は、第１支持部材と、該第１支持部材に対向する第２支持部材と、前記第１支持部材と前記第２支持部材とを連結するリンク部材とを備え、前記第１支持部材は、起立状態で食器類に当接して支持する複数の第１支持ピンと、各第１支持ピンを一体に連結して水平方向に延びる第１連結基部とを備え、前記第２支持部材は、起立状態で食器類に当接して支持する複数の第２支持ピンと、各第２支持ピンを一体に連結して水平方向に延びる第２連結基部とを備え、前記リンク部材は、前記第１連結基部に固定されて前記第２支持部材に向かって延びる第１アーム部と、前記第２連結基部に固定されて前記第１支持部材に向かって延びる第２アーム部と、前記第１アーム部と前記第２アーム部とをその境界で屈伸自在に連結するヒンジ部とを備え、前記第１アーム部と前記第２アーム部とが前記ヒンジ部を介して山折り状に屈曲することにより前記第１支持ピンと前記第２支持ピンとが互いに離反する方向に横倒することを特徴とする。 In order to achieve such an object, the present invention provides a dishwasher / dryer comprising a washing tub and a tableware basket provided inside the washing tub for placing tableware, wherein the tableware basket is placed in the washing tub. A base frame to be accommodated, and a tableware support unit that supports tableware in a predetermined posture, the tableware support unit comprising: a first support member; a second support member facing the first support member; A link member connecting the first support member and the second support member, wherein the first support member is a plurality of first support pins that support the tableware in a standing state, and each first support pin; A first connection base extending in the horizontal direction, and the second support member integrally includes a plurality of second support pins that support the tableware in contact with the tableware in a standing state. A second connection base extending in the horizontal direction and connected to the link member, A first arm portion fixed to the first connection base and extending toward the second support member; a second arm portion fixed to the second connection base and extending toward the first support member; A hinge portion that connects the first arm portion and the second arm portion so as to be able to bend and extend at the boundary thereof, and the first arm portion and the second arm portion bend in a mountain fold shape via the hinge portion. As a result, the first support pin and the second support pin lie down in a direction away from each other.
本発明における食器洗浄乾燥機の食器かごは、食器支持部の第１支持部材と第２支持部材とがリンク部材により連結されている。リンク部材は、第１支持部材の第１連結基部に固定された第１アーム部と第２支持部材の第２連結基部に固定された第２アーム部とをヒンジ部を介して屈伸自在に連結することにより構成される。 In the tableware basket of the tableware washing and drying machine according to the present invention, the first support member and the second support member of the tableware support part are connected by a link member. The link member connects the first arm part fixed to the first connection base part of the first support member and the second arm part fixed to the second connection base part of the second support member via a hinge part so as to bend and extend. It is constituted by doing.
上記構成のリンク部材によって、起立状態の第１支持ピンが第２支持部材から離反する方向に倒れると、それに連動して第２支持ピンも第１支持部材から離反する方向に倒れる。横倒状態の第１支持ピンを起立させると、それに連動して第２支持ピンも起立する。これにより、第１支持ピンと第２支持ピンとの何れか一方を横倒させるだけで、一挙動で第１支持ピンと第２支持ピンとを共に横倒させることができるので、第１支持ピン及び第２支持ピンの回動操作が容易である。しかも、第１支持ピンと第２支持ピンとが互いに離反する方向に回動して横倒状態となるので、倒れ途中の第１支持ピンと第２支持ピンとが互いに干渉することがない。 When the first support pin in the standing state falls in a direction away from the second support member, the second support pin also falls in a direction away from the first support member in conjunction with the link member having the above configuration. When the first support pin in the sideways state is raised, the second support pin is also raised in conjunction with the first support pin. As a result, both the first support pin and the second support pin can be laid down with a single behavior only by laying down one of the first support pin and the second support pin. The pivoting operation of the support pin is easy. In addition, since the first support pin and the second support pin rotate in a direction away from each other and fall sideways, the first support pin and the second support pin that are in the process of being tilted do not interfere with each other.
更に、第１支持ピン及び第２支持ピンが各連結基部を軸として回動するとき、第１アーム部と第２アーム部とがヒンジ部を介して屈伸するので、第１支持ピンと第２支持ピンとが各々単独で（連動することなく）回動する構成である場合に比べて回動し難い。 Furthermore, when the first support pin and the second support pin rotate about the respective connecting bases, the first arm portion and the second arm portion bend and extend through the hinge portion, so the first support pin and the second support pin It is difficult to rotate compared to the case where the pins are configured to rotate independently (without interlocking).
以上により、本発明の食器洗浄乾燥機が備える食器かごは、支持ピンの不用意な回動を防止して支持ピンが起立姿勢となった状態を確実に維持することと、支持ピンを円滑に横倒姿勢とすることとを両立させることができる。 As described above, the tableware basket provided in the dishwasher / dryer of the present invention can prevent the support pin from being inadvertently rotated and reliably maintain the support pin in a standing posture, and smoothly support the pin. It is possible to achieve both sideways posture.
また、本発明において、前記基枠は、前記第１連結基部を前記第１支持ピンが起立する位置と横倒する位置との間で回動自在に支持する軸受部を備えることが好ましい。これにより、前記第１連結基部を軸として前記第１支持ピンを前記第２支持ピンから離反する方向に横倒させたとき、前記第１アーム部と前記第２アーム部とが前記ヒンジ部を介して山折り状に屈曲して前記第２支持部材が前記第１支持部材に近接する方向に移動しつつ前記２支持ピンが前記第１支持ピンから離反する方向に横倒する。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the base frame includes a bearing portion that rotatably supports the first connection base portion between a position where the first support pin stands and a position where the first support pin lies down. Accordingly, when the first support pin is laid down in a direction away from the second support pin with the first connection base as an axis, the first arm portion and the second arm portion can The second support pin lies in a direction away from the first support pin while the second support member moves in a direction close to the first support member by bending in a mountain fold shape.
第１支持部材の第１連結基部が基枠の軸受部に支持されることで、第１支持部材の第１支持ピンの回動が定位置で行われ、食器支持部の不用意な動きが防止されるので、各支持ピンの回動操作を精度よく行うことができ、食器を確実に所定の位置に支持することができる。 The first support base of the first support member is supported by the bearing portion of the base frame, whereby the first support pin of the first support member is rotated at a fixed position, and the tableware support portion is inadvertently moved. Therefore, the rotation operation of each support pin can be performed with high accuracy, and the tableware can be reliably supported at a predetermined position.
このとき、前記基枠は、前記食器支持部における前記第１支持部材と前記第２支持部材との間に位置し、前記第１支持部材に向かう前記第２支持部材の移動を解除自在に規制することにより第１支持ピン及び第２支持ピンの起立状態を維持させる規制部を備えることが好ましい。 At this time, the base frame is located between the first support member and the second support member in the tableware support part, and restricts movement of the second support member toward the first support member so as to be freely releasable. It is preferable to provide a restricting portion that maintains the standing state of the first support pin and the second support pin.
第１支持ピンと第２支持ピンとが互いに離反する方向に横倒するとき、第２支持部材が第１支持部材に向かって移動する。そこで、第１支持部材に向かう第２支持部材の移動を規制する規制部を設けることにより、第１支持ピン及び第２支持ピンの横倒方向への不用意な回動を一層確実に防止することができる。 When the first support pin and the second support pin lie down in a direction away from each other, the second support member moves toward the first support member. Therefore, by providing a restricting portion that restricts the movement of the second support member toward the first support member, the first support pin and the second support pin are more reliably prevented from inadvertently turning in the lateral direction. be able to.
本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図１に示す本実施形態の食器洗浄乾燥機１は、システムキッチンに組み込んで設置されるビルトイン式のものであり、食器洗浄乾燥機１の筐体２は、前方（図１における左側）が開放されていてその内部に洗浄槽３を出し入れ自在に収容している。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The dishwasher / dryer 1 according to this embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is a built-in type that is installed in a system kitchen, and the front (left side in FIG. 1) of the housing 2 of the dishwasher / dryer 1 is open. The washing tank 3 is accommodated in the inside thereof in a freely retractable manner.
洗浄槽３内には、洗浄水を噴出する洗浄ノズル４が設けられており、洗浄槽３の背面側には洗浄槽３内の食器を乾燥させるための乾燥用空気を導入する乾燥ダクト５及び乾燥ファン６が設けられている。 A cleaning nozzle 4 that ejects cleaning water is provided in the cleaning tank 3, and a drying duct 5 that introduces drying air for drying the dishes in the cleaning tank 3 on the back side of the cleaning tank 3 and A drying fan 6 is provided.
更に、洗浄槽３の底部には、洗浄槽３内に残菜フィルタ７を介して連通する洗浄水の溜り部８が設けられている。洗浄槽３の底部下側には、溜り部８に連通する洗浄・排水ポンプ９が設置されている。洗浄・排水ポンプ９は、正転させたときに洗浄ノズル４に洗浄水を供給し、逆転させたときに洗浄槽３からの排水を行う。 Furthermore, at the bottom of the cleaning tank 3, there is provided a cleaning water reservoir 8 that communicates with the inside of the cleaning tank 3 via a leftover filter 7. A cleaning / drainage pump 9 communicating with the reservoir 8 is installed below the bottom of the cleaning tank 3. The cleaning / drainage pump 9 supplies cleaning water to the cleaning nozzle 4 when rotated forward, and drains the cleaning tank 3 when rotated reversely.
洗浄槽３には、食器を支持するための食器かご１０が載置された状態で収容されている。前記洗浄ノズル４は、食器かご１０より下方に位置して水平方向に長手の下ノズル１１と、下ノズル１１の長手方向中央部に立設されたセンターノズル１２とにより構成されている。 In the washing tank 3, a table basket 10 for supporting the table is placed in a state where it is placed. The washing nozzle 4 includes a lower nozzle 11 that is located below the table basket 10 and is horizontally long, and a center nozzle 12 that is erected at the longitudinal center of the lower nozzle 11.
下ノズル１１は、その長手方向中央部で鉛直軸線回りに旋回しつつ食器かご１０に向けて洗浄水を噴出する。下ノズル１１の旋回は、洗浄・排水ポンプ９から供給される洗浄水の噴出反力によって駆動される。 The lower nozzle 11 ejects washing water toward the tableware basket 10 while turning around the vertical axis at the center in the longitudinal direction. The rotation of the lower nozzle 11 is driven by the jetting reaction force of the cleaning water supplied from the cleaning / drainage pump 9.
センターノズル１２は下ノズル１１と一体に回動する下半部１２ａと、この下半部１２ａに上下動自在に挿設された上半部１２ｂとで構成されている。洗浄・排水ポンプ９から洗浄水が供給されたとき、センターノズル１２は下ノズル１１と共に旋回しつつ水圧によって上半部１２ｂが上方にのびるようになっている。そして、センターノズル１２の下半部１２ａ及び上半部１２ｂから食器かご１０に向けて洗浄水が噴出される。 The center nozzle 12 includes a lower half portion 12a that rotates integrally with the lower nozzle 11, and an upper half portion 12b that is inserted in the lower half portion 12a so as to be movable up and down. When cleaning water is supplied from the cleaning / drainage pump 9, the center nozzle 12 rotates with the lower nozzle 11, and the upper half 12 b extends upward by water pressure. Then, washing water is ejected from the lower half 12 a and the upper half 12 b of the center nozzle 12 toward the tableware basket 10.
ここで、食器かご１０について詳細に説明する。食器かご１０は、図２に示すように、樹脂コーティングを施した金属製線材によって形成された基枠１３と、基枠１３に設けられた複数の食器支持部（大皿支持部１４、小皿支持部１５、茶碗類支持部１６）と、箸やスプーン等を収容する小物立て部１７とを備えている。食器かご１０の中央部は、図１に示すように、センターノズル１２が挿通するようになっている。 Here, the tableware basket 10 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 2, the tableware basket 10 includes a base frame 13 formed of a metal wire coated with a resin coating, and a plurality of tableware support units (a platter support unit 14, a small plate support unit) provided on the base frame 13. 15, a teacup support 16), and a accessory stand 17 for storing chopsticks, spoons and the like. As shown in FIG. 1, the center nozzle 12 is inserted through the center of the tableware basket 10.
大皿支持部１４は、本発明の食器支持部に相当するものであり、図２及び図３に示すように、第１支持部材１８と、第２支持部材１９と、両支持部材１８，１９を繋ぐ一対のリンク部材２０とを備えている。 The platter support portion 14 corresponds to the tableware support portion of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the platter support portion 14 includes a first support member 18, a second support member 19, and both support members 18, 19. And a pair of link members 20 to be connected.
第１支持部材１８は、複数（本実施形態では５つ）の第１支持ピン２１と、各第１支持ピン２１の下端を連結する回動軸部２２とによって構成されている。 The first support member 18 includes a plurality (five in this embodiment) of first support pins 21 and a rotation shaft portion 22 that connects the lower ends of the first support pins 21.
第２支持部材１９は、第１支持部材１８と左右対称形状とされて第１支持部材１８に対向する。即ち、第２支持部材１９は、複数（第１支持ピン２１と同数）の第２支持ピン２３と、各第２支持ピン２３の下端を連結する棒状の連結基部２４とによって構成されている。 The second support member 19 is symmetrical to the first support member 18 and faces the first support member 18. That is, the second support member 19 includes a plurality of (the same number of first support pins 21) second support pins 23 and a rod-like connection base 24 that connects the lower ends of the second support pins 23.
なお、第１支持部材１８の回動軸部２２は、本発明における第１連結基部に相当するものであり、第２支持部材１９の連結基部２４は、本発明における第２連結基部に相当するものである。 The rotating shaft portion 22 of the first support member 18 corresponds to the first connection base portion in the present invention, and the connection base portion 24 of the second support member 19 corresponds to the second connection base portion in the present invention. Is.
両リンク部材２０は、夫々、基端が第１支持部材１８の回動軸部２２の長手方向端部に固設された第１アーム部２５と、基端が第２支持部材１９の連結基部２４の長手方向端部に固設された第２アーム部２６と、第１アーム部２５の先端（回動軸部２２の反対側の端部）と第２アーム部２６の先端（連結基部２４と反対側の端部）とを連結するヒンジ部２７とによって構成されている。 Both link members 20 have a first arm portion 25 whose base end is fixed to a longitudinal end portion of the rotation shaft portion 22 of the first support member 18, and a base portion whose connection end is the second support member 19. 24, the second arm portion 26 fixed to the longitudinal end portion, the tip end of the first arm portion 25 (the end portion on the opposite side of the rotating shaft portion 22), and the tip end of the second arm portion 26 (the connecting base portion 24). And an end portion on the opposite side).
基枠１３と同様に、第１支持部材１８、第２支持部材１９、及びリンク部材２０は、何れも樹脂コーティングを施した金属製線材（断面視が円形のもの）によって形成されている。 Similar to the base frame 13, the first support member 18, the second support member 19, and the link member 20 are all formed of a metal wire material (with a circular cross-sectional view) that is coated with a resin.
大皿支持部１４の各支持ピン（第１支持ピン２１及び第２支持ピン２３）は、図４に示すように、大皿Ｗａ（食器類）を支持する。第１支持ピン２１及び第２支持ピン２３は、図２に示すように、小皿支持部１５が備えている小皿支持ピン２８や茶碗類支持部１６が備えている茶碗支持ピン２９よりも長く高い位置まで延びている。 As shown in FIG. 4, each support pin (first support pin 21 and second support pin 23) of the platter support unit 14 supports the platter Wa (tableware). As shown in FIG. 2, the first support pin 21 and the second support pin 23 are longer and higher than the small plate support pin 28 provided in the small plate support portion 15 and the teacup support pin 29 provided in the teacup support portion 16. Extends to position.
図２及び図３に示すように、第１支持部材１８の回動軸部２２は、基枠１３に設けられた軸受部３０に回動自在に支持されている。一方、第２支持部材１９の連結基部２４は、基枠１３から離反自在に設けられており、自重で基枠１３上に着座した状態となっている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rotation shaft portion 22 of the first support member 18 is rotatably supported by a bearing portion 30 provided on the base frame 13. On the other hand, the connection base 24 of the second support member 19 is provided so as to be separated from the base frame 13 and is in a state of being seated on the base frame 13 by its own weight.
リンク部材２０の第１アーム部２５は、回動軸部２２の軸線に対して直交する方向であって、第１支持ピン２１に対して所定の角度を存して第２支持部材１９に向かって延びている。 The first arm portion 25 of the link member 20 is in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the rotation shaft portion 22 and faces the second support member 19 at a predetermined angle with respect to the first support pin 21. It extends.
リンク部材２０の第２アーム部２６は、連結基部２４の軸線に対して直交する方向であって、第２支持ピン２３に対して所定の角度を存して第１支持部材１８に向かって延びている。 The second arm portion 26 of the link member 20 extends in the direction orthogonal to the axis of the connection base portion 24 and extends toward the first support member 18 with a predetermined angle with respect to the second support pin 23. ing.
基枠１３は、一方のリンク部材２０に下方から当接する当接部３１を備えている。当接部３１は、第１支持ピン２１及び第２支持ピン２３が所定の起立姿勢（図４に示すように大皿Ｗａを最適に支持することができる姿勢）となったとき、一方のリンク部材２０のヒンジ部２７又はその近傍に当接する。当接部３１に当接したリンク部材２０は、ヒンジ部２７を介して第１アーム部２５と第２アーム部２６とが谷折り状に屈曲することが防止される。これにより、第１支持ピン２１及び第２支持ピン２３が所定の起立姿勢から互いに近接する方向に倒れることがない。 The base frame 13 includes a contact portion 31 that contacts the one link member 20 from below. When the first support pin 21 and the second support pin 23 are in a predetermined standing posture (posture that can optimally support the platter Wa as shown in FIG. 4), the contact portion 31 is one of the link members. It abuts on 20 hinge portions 27 or the vicinity thereof. The link member 20 in contact with the contact portion 31 is prevented from bending the first arm portion 25 and the second arm portion 26 in a valley fold shape via the hinge portion 27. Thereby, the 1st support pin 21 and the 2nd support pin 23 do not fall in the direction which adjoins mutually from a predetermined standing posture.
また、基枠１３は、第１支持部材１８と第２支持部材１９との間に突出して第２支持部材１９の連結基部２４に当接することにより、第２支持部材１９が第１支持部材１８に近接する方向に水平移動することを規制する規制部３２を備えている。規制部３２が第２支持部材１９の移動を規制していることにより、第１支持ピン２１及び第２支持ピン２３の起立姿勢が確実に維持される。 The base frame 13 protrudes between the first support member 18 and the second support member 19 and comes into contact with the connection base portion 24 of the second support member 19, so that the second support member 19 is in contact with the first support member 18. There is provided a restricting portion 32 that restricts horizontal movement in the direction approaching the. Since the restriction part 32 restricts the movement of the second support member 19, the standing postures of the first support pin 21 and the second support pin 23 are reliably maintained.
更に、大皿支持部１４は、大皿Ｗａを支持していない状態のとき、図５に示すように、第１支持ピン２１及び第２支持ピン２３を横倒させることで、大皿支持部１４の上部に空間を確保することができるようになっている。横倒姿勢となった第１支持ピン２１及び第２支持ピン２３により大皿支持部１４の上部に形成された空間には、図示しないボールや小鍋等の他の容器を載置することができる。 Furthermore, when the platter support unit 14 does not support the platter Wa, as shown in FIG. 5, the first support pin 21 and the second support pin 23 are laid down so that the upper portion of the platter support unit 14 is Space can be secured. Other containers such as balls and small pots (not shown) can be placed in the space formed above the platter support 14 by the first support pin 21 and the second support pin 23 that are in the sideways posture.
第１支持ピン２１及び第２支持ピン２３は、極めて簡単な操作で横倒姿勢とすることができる。即ち、先ず、図６に示すように第１支持ピン２１及び第２支持ピン２３が所定の起立姿勢となっている状態から、図７に示すように第２支持部材１９を持ち上げて基枠１３から上方に離反させる。これにより、規制部３２が第２支持部材１９の連結基部２４の移動を規制した状態が解除され、第２支持部材１９を第１支持部材１８に近接させることが可能となる。 The 1st support pin 21 and the 2nd support pin 23 can be made into a sideways posture by very simple operation. That is, first, from the state where the first support pin 21 and the second support pin 23 are in the predetermined standing posture as shown in FIG. 6, the second support member 19 is lifted as shown in FIG. Separate from above. Thereby, the state in which the restricting portion 32 restricts the movement of the coupling base portion 24 of the second support member 19 is released, and the second support member 19 can be brought close to the first support member 18.
更にこのとき、規制部３２の上方に移動した連結基部２４の一端部が大皿支持部１４に隣接して設けられた縦枠部３３に当接してこれ以上の上動が規制される。これにより、ヒンジ部２７が谷折り方向に屈曲することが防止され、第２支持ピン２３が第１支持ピン２１側に倒れることを確実に防止することができる。 Further, at this time, one end portion of the connecting base portion 24 moved above the restricting portion 32 comes into contact with the vertical frame portion 33 provided adjacent to the platter support portion 14 and further upward movement is restricted. Thereby, it is prevented that the hinge part 27 bends in the valley fold direction, and it can prevent reliably that the 2nd support pin 23 falls to the 1st support pin 21 side.
次いで、図７に示すように、リンク部材２０の第１アーム部２５及び第２アーム部２６をヒンジ部２７を介して屈曲させつつ第２支持部材１９を第１支持部材１８に近接させる。これにより、第１支持ピン２１は、回動軸部２２を軸として回動して外側に向かって倒れ、基枠１３上で水平な横倒姿勢となる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the second support member 19 is brought close to the first support member 18 while the first arm portion 25 and the second arm portion 26 of the link member 20 are bent via the hinge portion 27. As a result, the first support pin 21 rotates about the rotation shaft portion 22 and falls outward, and assumes a horizontal sideways posture on the base frame 13.
続いて、リンク部材２０の第１アーム部２５及び第２アーム部２６をヒンジ部２７を介して山折り状に屈曲させ、第２支持部材１９の連結基部２４を規制部３２と第１支持部材１８との間に着座させる。 Subsequently, the first arm portion 25 and the second arm portion 26 of the link member 20 are bent in a mountain fold shape via the hinge portion 27, and the connection base portion 24 of the second support member 19 is connected to the restriction portion 32 and the first support member. 18 to sit down.
そして、第２支持部材１９の持ち上げ状態を解除すると、第２支持ピン２３の先端部（連結基部２４と反対側）が第１支持ピン２１の先端部（回動軸部２２と反対側）から離反する方向に回動して倒れ、図８に示すように、第２支持ピン２３が基枠１３上で水平な横倒姿勢となる。以上の操作により、図５に示すように、第１支持ピン２１及び第２支持ピン２３が横倒姿勢となり、大皿支持部１４の上部に空間を形成することができる。 Then, when the lifted state of the second support member 19 is released, the distal end portion of the second support pin 23 (the side opposite to the connection base portion 24) is from the distal end portion of the first support pin 21 (the side opposite to the rotation shaft portion 22). As shown in FIG. 8, the second support pin 23 assumes a horizontal sideways posture on the base frame 13. As a result of the above operation, as shown in FIG. 5, the first support pin 21 and the second support pin 23 are in the sideways posture, and a space can be formed above the platter support portion 14.
１…食器洗浄乾燥機、３…洗浄槽、Ｗａ…大皿（食器類）、１０…食器かご、１３…基枠、１４…大皿支持部（食器支持部）、１８…第１支持部材、１９…第２支持部材、２０…リンク部材、２１…第１支持ピン、２２…回動軸部（第１連結基部）、２３…第２支持ピン、２４…連結基部（第２連結基部）、２５…第１アーム部、２６…第２アーム部、２７…ヒンジ部、３０…軸受部、３２…規制部。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Tableware washing dryer 3 ... Washing tank, Wa ... Large plate (dishware), 10 ... Tableware basket, 13 ... Base frame, 14 ... Large plate support part (tableware support part), 18 ... 1st support member, 19 ... 2nd support member, 20 ... link member, 21 ... 1st support pin, 22 ... rotating shaft part (1st connection base), 23 ... 2nd support pin, 24 ... connection base (2nd connection base), 25 ... 1st arm part, 26 ... 2nd arm part, 27 ... Hinge part, 30 ... Bearing part, 32 ... Restriction part.
Claims (3)
前記食器かごは、前記洗浄槽に収容される基枠と、食器類を所定の姿勢で支持する食器支持部とを備え、
前記食器支持部は、第１支持部材と、該第１支持部材に対向する第２支持部材と、前記第１支持部材と前記第２支持部材とを連結するリンク部材とを備え、
前記第１支持部材は、起立状態で食器類に当接して支持する複数の第１支持ピンと、各第１支持ピンを一体に連結して水平方向に延びる第１連結基部とを備え、
前記第２支持部材は、起立状態で食器類に当接して支持する複数の第２支持ピンと、各第２支持ピンを一体に連結して水平方向に延びる第２連結基部とを備え、
前記リンク部材は、前記第１連結基部に固定されて前記第２支持部材に向かって延びる第１アーム部と、前記第２連結基部に固定されて前記第１支持部材に向かって延びる第２アーム部と、前記第１アーム部と前記第２アーム部とをその境界で屈伸自在に連結するヒンジ部とを備え、
前記第１アーム部と前記第２アーム部とが前記ヒンジ部を介して山折り状に屈曲することにより前記第１支持ピンと前記第２支持ピンとが互いに離反する方向に横倒することを特徴とする食器洗浄乾燥機。 In a dishwasher / dryer comprising a washing tank and a tableware basket for placing tableware in the washing tank,
The tableware basket includes a base frame accommodated in the washing tub, and a tableware support unit that supports the tableware in a predetermined posture,
The tableware support part includes a first support member, a second support member facing the first support member, and a link member connecting the first support member and the second support member,
The first support member includes a plurality of first support pins that abut on and support tableware in a standing state, and a first connection base that extends in the horizontal direction by connecting the first support pins together.
The second support member includes a plurality of second support pins that abut on and support tableware in a standing state, and a second connection base that extends in the horizontal direction by integrally connecting the second support pins.
The link member includes a first arm portion that is fixed to the first connection base and extends toward the second support member, and a second arm that is fixed to the second connection base and extends toward the first support member. A hinge portion that connects the first arm portion and the second arm portion so as to be able to bend and extend at the boundary thereof,
The first arm and the second arm are bent in a mountain fold shape via the hinge, so that the first support pin and the second support pin lie down in a direction away from each other. Dishwasher to dry.
前記第１連結基部を軸として前記第１支持ピンを前記第２支持ピンから離反する方向に横倒させたとき、前記第１アーム部と前記第２アーム部とが前記ヒンジ部を介して山折り状に屈曲して前記第２支持部材が前記第１支持部材に近接する方向に移動しつつ前記２支持ピンが前記第１支持ピンから離反する方向に横倒することを特徴とする請求項１記載の食器洗浄乾燥機。 The base frame includes a bearing portion that rotatably supports the first connection base portion between a position where the first support pin stands and a position where the first support pin lies down,
When the first support pin is laid down in a direction away from the second support pin with the first connection base as an axis, the first arm portion and the second arm portion are ridged via the hinge portion. The second support pin lies in a direction away from the first support pin while bending in a fold shape and the second support member moves in a direction approaching the first support member. 1. The dishwasher / dryer according to 1.
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| CN114224258A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-25 | 宁波欧琳科技股份有限公司 | Disinfection, stoving integral type basin |
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