JP2017003250A - Can-type heat exchanger - Google Patents

Can-type heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2017003250A
JP2017003250A JP2015235610A JP2015235610A JP2017003250A JP 2017003250 A JP2017003250 A JP 2017003250A JP 2015235610 A JP2015235610 A JP 2015235610A JP 2015235610 A JP2015235610 A JP 2015235610A JP 2017003250 A JP2017003250 A JP 2017003250A
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Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
type heat
housing
exchanger according
space
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
載 然 金
Jae Yeon Kim
載 然 金
相 容 李
Sang Yong Lee
相 容 李
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Hyundai Motor Co
KB Autotech Co Ltd
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Hyundai Motor Co
KB Autotech Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • F28D1/0308Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/001Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
    • F28F9/002Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core with fastening means for other structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0006Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the plate-like or laminated conduits being enclosed within a pressure vessel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0012Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the apparatus having an annular form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0031Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D9/0037Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the conduits for the other heat-exchange medium also being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0031Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D9/0043Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/06Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/06Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material
    • F28F21/065Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material the heat-exchange apparatus employing plate-like or laminated conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/02Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
    • F28F3/04Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
    • F28F3/042Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/02Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
    • F28F3/04Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
    • F28F3/042Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
    • F28F3/044Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element the deformations being pontual, e.g. dimples
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/02Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
    • F28F3/04Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
    • F28F3/042Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
    • F28F3/046Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element the deformations being linear, e.g. corrugations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0219Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
    • F28F9/0224Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
    • F28F9/0226Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers with resilient gaskets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/26Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/008Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
    • F28D2021/0089Oil coolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/04Fastening; Joining by brazing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/12Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements
    • F28F2275/122Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements by crimping, caulking or clinching
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2280/00Mounting arrangements; Arrangements for facilitating assembling or disassembling of heat exchanger parts
    • F28F2280/06Adapter frames, e.g. for mounting heat exchanger cores on other structure and for allowing fluidic connections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a can-type heat exchanger which can increase the heat exchange efficiency, reduce the weight and size, thereby simplify the layout even in a narrow engine room inside, and is easy to obtain an installation space.SOLUTION: A can-type heat exchanger of the present invention includes: a housing in which one side is opened, the other side is closed, a space is formed inside and a first inflow port and a first discharge port, which are put in communication with the space, are formed in a side surface; a heat radiation unit inserted in the space, in which connection flow channels are formed by plural plates stacked and operating fluids different from each other are exchanged heat with each other while passing through the respective connection flow channels; and a cover cap to which the heat radiation unit is integrally installed and which is formed with a second inflow port and a second discharge port which are put in communication with the other of the connection flow channels, and is installed to the one opened side of the housing.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、カン型熱交換器に係り、より詳しくは、熱交換効率を増大させると共に重量及びサイズを縮小させることができ、狭いエンジンルーム内部でも装着空間の確保が容易であると同時にレイアウトを簡素化できるカン型熱交換器に関する。   The present invention relates to a can-type heat exchanger. More specifically, the heat exchange efficiency can be increased and the weight and the size can be reduced. The present invention relates to a can-type heat exchanger that can be simplified.

一般的に、熱交換器は、温度が高い流体から伝熱壁を通じて温度が低い流体に熱を伝達するものであって、加熱器、冷却器、蒸発器、凝縮機などに使用される。
このような熱交換器は、そのまま、又は用途に合うように流入する作動流体の温度を調節して、熱エネルギーを再使用する。通常は車両の空調システムや変速機オイルクーラーなどに適用され、エンジンルームに装着される。
Generally, a heat exchanger transfers heat from a fluid having a high temperature to a fluid having a low temperature through a heat transfer wall, and is used for a heater, a cooler, an evaporator, a condenser, and the like.
Such a heat exchanger reuses heat energy as it is or by adjusting the temperature of the working fluid flowing in to suit the application. It is usually applied to vehicle air conditioning systems, transmission oil coolers, etc., and installed in the engine room.

ここで、熱交換器は、限定的な空間を有するエンジンルームに装着する際に、空間の確保及び装着手段の問題が発生するため、それらの諸問題を解決するよう小型化、軽量化、高効率化、及び高機能化のための研究が続けられている。
しかし、従来の熱交換器は、車両の状態に応じてそれぞれ作動流体の温度を調節して車両のエンジン又は変速機、空調装置に作動流体を供給しなければならないために、流入する作動流体の流路上に別の分岐回路及びバルブを設置しなければならず、構成要素及び組立工程数が増加し、レイアウトが複雑になるという問題点がある(例えば特許文献1を参照)。
また、別途の分岐回路及びバルブを設置しない場合には、作動流体の流量の制御による熱交換量の制御が不可能であり、作動流体の効率的な温度調節が不可能になるという問題点もある。
Here, when the heat exchanger is mounted in an engine room having a limited space, problems of securing space and mounting means occur. Therefore, the heat exchanger is reduced in size, weight, and height to solve these problems. Research for efficiency and high functionality continues.
However, in the conventional heat exchanger, the temperature of the working fluid must be adjusted according to the state of the vehicle to supply the working fluid to the engine, transmission, or air conditioner of the vehicle. Another branch circuit and valve must be installed on the flow path, which increases the number of components and the number of assembly steps, resulting in a complicated layout (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In addition, when a separate branch circuit and valve are not installed, it is impossible to control the amount of heat exchange by controlling the flow rate of the working fluid, which makes it impossible to efficiently control the temperature of the working fluid. is there.

また、従来の熱交換器は、熱交換効率を増大するためにはサイズを増大させなければならず、作動流体の流量を制御するためにはバルブを外部に別途に装着しなければならないためにパッケージが難しく、重量及び製作原価が増加するという短所がある。これにより、熱交換器を狭いエンジンルームの内部に装着するとき、レイアウトが複雑になり、更には装着空間の確保が難しくなるという問題点も有している。   In addition, the conventional heat exchanger has to be increased in size in order to increase the heat exchange efficiency, and in order to control the flow rate of the working fluid, a valve must be separately provided outside. Disadvantages include difficult packaging and increased weight and manufacturing costs. As a result, when the heat exchanger is mounted in a narrow engine room, the layout becomes complicated, and further, it is difficult to secure a mounting space.

この背景技術に記載された事項は、発明の背景に対する理解を増大させるために記載されたものであり、この技術が属する分野における通常の知識を有する者に既に公知である従来技術に含まれない事項を含むこともある。   The matters described in this background art are described in order to increase the understanding of the background of the invention, and are not included in the prior art already known to those having ordinary knowledge in the field to which this technology belongs. May include matters.

特開2011−226373号公報JP 2011-226373 A

本発明は上記の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、本発明の目的は、それぞれの作動流体が内部を流動しながら相互間で熱交換するとき、熱交換器の熱交換効率を増大させると共に、形状を重量及び容量の縮小が可能なカン型に形成することにより、狭いエンジンルーム内部のレイアウトを簡素化すると同時に、装着空間の確保が容易で搭載性及びパッケージ性が向上したカン型熱交換器を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to increase the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger when each working fluid exchanges heat while flowing inside. In addition to simplifying the layout inside the narrow engine room by forming the shape into a can shape that can reduce the weight and capacity, it is easy to secure the installation space and improve the mountability and packageability. It is to provide a heat exchanger.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器は、一面が開口され、他面が閉鎖され、内部に空間が形成され、側面には空間と連結される第1流入口及び第1排出口が形成されたハウジングと、前記空間の内部に挿入され、複数個のプレートが積層されて相互かつ交互に連結流路が形成され、それぞれの連結流路の何れか一つの連結流路が空間と連結されて、互いに異なる作動流体が各連結流路を通過しながら相互に熱交換が行われる放熱ユニットと、空間に対応する一面に放熱ユニットが一体に装着され、連結流路のうち他の一つの連結流路と連結される第2流入口と第2排出口とがそれぞれ形成され、ハウジングの開口された一面に装着されるカバーキャップと、を含む。   In order to achieve the above object, a can-type heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention has a first surface that is open at one surface, closed at the other surface, has a space formed therein, and is connected to the space at a side surface. A housing in which an inflow port and a first discharge port are formed, and a plurality of plates are stacked and inserted into the space to form a connection channel alternately, and any one of the connection channels. Two connected flow paths are connected to a space, and heat dissipation units that exchange heat with each other while different working fluids pass through each connected flow path, and a heat dissipation unit that is integrally attached to one surface corresponding to the space, are connected. A second inflow port and a second discharge port connected to another one of the flow paths are formed, and includes a cover cap that is attached to one surface of the housing that is opened.

前記カバーキャップは、外周面にハウジングに向かって一体に折曲されて形成される結合部を含むことができる。
前記結合部は、ハウジングの外周面を取り囲んだ状態で外周面の周りがクリンチング(Clinching)接合されることができる。
The cover cap may include a coupling part formed by being integrally bent on the outer peripheral surface toward the housing.
The coupling part may be clinched around the outer peripheral surface in a state of surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the housing.

前記ハウジングと、カバーキャップと、の間にシーリングが介在されることができる。
前記第1流入口と前記第1排出口は、ハウジングの側面から離隔した位置に形成されることができる。
前記第2流入口と前記第2排出口は、カバーキャップの一面の離隔した位置に形成されることができる。
A sealing may be interposed between the housing and the cover cap.
The first inlet and the first outlet may be formed at a position separated from a side surface of the housing.
The second inlet and the second outlet may be formed at spaced positions on one surface of the cover cap.

前記第1流入口と前記第1排出口は、第2流入口と第2排出口と相互交差した位置にそれぞれ形成されることができる。
前記ハウジングは円筒形状に形成されるが、射出成形により形成されることができる。
前記ハウジングは、その材質がプラスチック素材で形成されることができる。
The first inlet and the first outlet may be formed at positions intersecting with the second inlet and the second outlet, respectively.
The housing is formed in a cylindrical shape, but may be formed by injection molding.
The housing may be formed of a plastic material.

前記プレートは円板形状に形成され、第2流入口と第2排出口に対応して第1連結ホールt6と第2連結ホールとがそれぞれ形成されることができる。
前記放熱ユニットは、放熱ユニットのカバーキャップに固定される側の一面に装着され、第1、第2連結ホールに対応して第1、第2貫通ホールが形成される第1固定プレートと、放熱ユニットの空間に挿入される側の他面に装着される第2固定プレートとを更に含むことができる。
The plate may be formed in a disc shape, and a first connection hole t6 and a second connection hole may be formed corresponding to the second inlet and the second outlet, respectively.
The heat radiating unit is mounted on one surface of the heat radiating unit fixed to the cover cap, and has a first fixing plate in which first and second through holes are formed corresponding to the first and second connecting holes, and heat radiating. And a second fixing plate mounted on the other surface of the unit inserted into the space.

前記プレートは複数個の突起が設定間隔で離隔して突出形成され、分配突起が、第1流入口と第1排出口の間に対応して中心から外周面まで形成されることができる。
前記突起は半球形に形成され、プレートの一面に分配突起と同一の方向に突出形成されることができる。
The plate may be formed with a plurality of protrusions spaced apart at a set interval, and the distribution protrusion may be formed from the center to the outer peripheral surface correspondingly between the first inlet and the first outlet.
The protrusion may be formed in a hemispherical shape, and may be formed to protrude in the same direction as the distribution protrusion on one surface of the plate.

前記各作動流体は、ラジエータから流入する冷却水と、自動変速機から流入する変速機オイルと、で構成されることができる。
前記冷却水は、第1流入口と第1排出口を通じて循環し、変速機オイルは、第2流入口と第2排出口を通じて放熱ユニットに循環し、各連結流路は、冷却水が流入して移動する第1連結流路と、変速機オイルが流入して移動する第2連結流路とを含むことができる。
Each said working fluid can be comprised with the cooling water which flows in from a radiator, and the transmission oil which flows in from an automatic transmission.
The cooling water circulates through the first inlet and the first outlet, the transmission oil circulates to the heat dissipation unit through the second inlet and the second outlet, and the cooling water flows into each connection channel. The first connection channel that moves and the second connection channel that the transmission oil flows in to move can be included.

前記ハウジングの他面の周りには、少なくとも一つの装着部が一体に形成されることができる。
前記カバーキャップは金属材質で形成され、放熱ユニットがブレージング溶接によって一体に結合することができる。
前記カバーキャップの他面には、装着プレートが装着され、装着プレートの外周面には装着部が一体に形成されることができる。
At least one mounting part may be integrally formed around the other surface of the housing.
The cover cap is formed of a metal material, and the heat dissipating unit can be integrally coupled by brazing welding.
A mounting plate may be mounted on the other surface of the cover cap, and a mounting portion may be integrally formed on the outer peripheral surface of the mounting plate.

本発明によれば、上記のように構成される本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器100、200を適用すると、それぞれの作動流体が内部で流動しながら相互熱交換するとき、熱交換効率を増大させることができた。
また、重量及びサイズ縮小が可能なカン形状に形成することにより、狭いエンジンルーム内部でレイアウトを簡素化することができた。これによって、エンジンルーム内部における装着空間の確保が容易になり、搭載性及びパッケージ性を向上させることができた。
According to the present invention, when the can-type heat exchangers 100 and 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are applied, when each working fluid exchanges heat while flowing inside, heat exchange is performed. Efficiency could be increased.
In addition, by forming a can shape that can be reduced in weight and size, the layout can be simplified inside a narrow engine room. As a result, the installation space inside the engine room can be easily secured, and the mountability and packageability can be improved.

更に、放熱ユニット110、210が一体に装着されたカバーキャップ130、230を射出成形によって製作されたハウジング101、201に結合して製作を完了することにより、製作及び組立作業が容易になり、製作費用を節減し、かつ生産性を向上させることができた。
これと同時に、カバーキャップ130、230の組立前に放熱ユニット110、210の不良の有無を確認できるので、完成品の不良発生を未然に防止し、商品性を向上させることができた。
In addition, the cover caps 130 and 230, to which the heat radiation units 110 and 210 are integrally attached, are coupled to the housings 101 and 201 manufactured by injection molding to complete the manufacturing, thereby facilitating the manufacturing and assembling work. We were able to save money and improve productivity.
At the same time, since the presence or absence of defects in the heat dissipation units 110 and 210 can be confirmed before the cover caps 130 and 230 are assembled, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of defects in the finished product and improve the merchantability.

本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器が適用される車両冷却システムのブロック構成図である。It is a block block diagram of the vehicle cooling system to which the can type heat exchanger which concerns on embodiment of this invention is applied. 本発明の実施形態によるカン型熱交換器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a can type heat exchanger by an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the can type | mold heat exchanger which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図2のA−A線に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the AA line of FIG. 図2のB−B線に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the BB line of FIG. 本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器に適用される放熱ユニットの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the thermal radiation unit applied to the can type | mold heat exchanger which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器に適用される放熱ユニットにおけるプレートの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the plate in the thermal radiation unit applied to the can type | mold heat exchanger which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器の作動状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the operating state of the can type heat exchanger concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器の作動状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the operation state of the can type | mold heat exchanger which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the can type | mold heat exchanger which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の好ましい実施形態について、添付した図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
これに先立ち、本明細書に記載された実施形態と図面に示された構成は、本発明の最も好ましい一実施形態に過ぎず、本発明の技術的な思想を全て代弁するものではないので、本出願時点においてこれらを代替できる多様な均等物と変形例があり得ることを理解しなければならない。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Prior to this, the embodiment described in the present specification and the configuration shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. It should be understood that there are various equivalents and variations that can be substituted at the time of this application.

明細書の記載は、本発明を明確に説明するためのものであって、説明上不必要な部分は省略しており、明細書全体にわたって同一又は類似する構成要素に対しては同一の参照符号を付した。
図面における各構成の大きさ及び厚さは、説明の便宜のために任意に示したものであり、本発明が必ずしも図面に示されたものに限定されることでなく、種々の部分及び領域を明確に表現するために厚さを拡大して示した。
The description of the specification is for clearly explaining the present invention, and unnecessary portions for the description are omitted, and the same reference numerals are used for the same or similar components throughout the specification. Was attached.
The size and thickness of each component in the drawings are arbitrarily shown for convenience of explanation, and the present invention is not necessarily limited to what is shown in the drawings. The thickness is shown enlarged for the sake of clarity.

明細書全体において、ある部分がある構成要素を「含む」との記載は、これは特に反対になる記載がない限り、他の構成要素を除外するのではなく、他の構成要素を更に含むことができることを意味する。
また、明細書に記載された「...ユニット」、「...手段」、「...部」、「...部材」などの用語は、少なくとも一つの機能や動作を行う包括的な構成の単位を意味する。
In the entire specification, a description that "a part" includes a certain component does not exclude the other component but includes another component unless otherwise stated to the contrary. Means you can.
In addition, terms such as “... unit”, “... means”, “... part”, “... member” described in the specification are generic to perform at least one function or operation. This means a unit of various structures.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器が適用される車両冷却システムのブロック構成図である。
図1に示すように、本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器100は、車両の自動変速機冷却システムに適用される。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a vehicle cooling system to which a can-type heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
As shown in FIG. 1, a can-type heat exchanger 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to an automatic transmission cooling system for a vehicle.

図1に示すように、前記自動変速機冷却システムは、冷却ファン21が装着されたラジエータ20を通過しながら冷却された冷却水が、ウォータポンプ10を介してエンジンを冷却する冷却ライン(Cooling Line、以下「C.L」と記す)を備え、この冷却ライン(C.L)上は、更に車両暖房システム(図示せず)と連通するヒーターコア30を含んで構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the automatic transmission cooling system includes a cooling line (cooling line) in which cooling water cooled while passing through a radiator 20 to which a cooling fan 21 is mounted cools the engine via a water pump 10. , Hereinafter referred to as “CL”), and the cooling line (CL) further includes a heater core 30 communicating with a vehicle heating system (not shown).

ここで、本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器100は、内部に流入したそれぞれの作動流体が相互に熱交換することによって温度が調節されるようにする。
このために、本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器100は、ウォータポンプ10とヒーターコア30との間に備えられ、オイルライン(Oil Line:以下「O.L」と記す)によって自動変速機40と連結される。
Here, the can-type heat exchanger 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention adjusts the temperature by mutually exchanging heat between the working fluids flowing into the can.
For this reason, the can-type heat exchanger 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided between the water pump 10 and the heater core 30 and automatically operated by an oil line (hereinafter referred to as “OL”). It is connected to the transmission 40.

即ち、本実施形態において、前記各作動流体は、ラジエータ20から流入する冷却水と、自動変速機40から流入する変速機オイルと、で構成され、カン型熱交換器100によって冷却水と変速機オイルとを相互に熱交換させて変速機オイルの温度を調節する。   That is, in the present embodiment, each of the working fluids is composed of cooling water flowing from the radiator 20 and transmission oil flowing from the automatic transmission 40, and the can-type heat exchanger 100 causes the cooling water and the transmission to move. The temperature of the transmission oil is adjusted by exchanging heat with the oil.

図2は、本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器の斜視図であり、図3はその分解斜視図である。
本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器100は、図2及び図3に示すように、ハウジング101、放熱ユニット110、及びカバーキャップ130を含んで構成される。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a can-type heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view thereof.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the can-type heat exchanger 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 101, a heat radiating unit 110, and a cover cap 130.

ハウジング101は、一面が開口され、他面は閉鎖されて内部に空間Sが形成される。このようなハウジング101は、側面に空間Sと連通する第1流入口103と第1排出口105が形成される。
ここで、ハウジング101は、円筒形状に形成されるが、射出成形により製作されることができる。
The housing 101 is open on one side and closed on the other side to form a space S therein. The housing 101 has a first inlet 103 and a first outlet 105 communicating with the space S on the side surface.
Here, the housing 101 is formed in a cylindrical shape, but can be manufactured by injection molding.

一方、ハウジング101は、円形又は多角形状に形成されてもよい。
このようなハウジング101は、その材質がプラスチック素材で形成される。
また、ハウジング101は、他面の周りに少なくとも一つの装着部107が一体に形成されることができる。
On the other hand, the housing 101 may be formed in a circular shape or a polygonal shape.
Such a housing 101 is made of a plastic material.
The housing 101 may be integrally formed with at least one mounting portion 107 around the other surface.

装着部107は、エンジンルーム内部にカン型熱交換器100を装着するためのものであり、本実施形態では、ハウジング101の外周面の周りに沿って3つが設定角度で離隔した位置に形成される。   The mounting portion 107 is for mounting the can-type heat exchanger 100 inside the engine room. In the present embodiment, three mounting portions 107 are formed at positions separated by a set angle along the periphery of the housing 101. The

本実施形態では、装着部107がハウジング101の他面で外周面の周りに3つが設定角度で離隔して形成されることを一実施形態として説明しているが、本発明は、これに限定されず、装着部107の位置及び個数は任意に変更して適用することができる。
一方、第1流入口103及び第1排出口105それぞれは、ハウジング101の側面に沿って設定角度で離隔した位置に突出形成することができる。
In the present embodiment, it has been described as an embodiment that the mounting portion 107 is formed on the other surface of the housing 101 and is separated from the outer peripheral surface by a set angle. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Instead, the position and number of the mounting portions 107 can be arbitrarily changed and applied.
On the other hand, each of the first inlet 103 and the first outlet 105 can be formed so as to protrude at a position separated by a set angle along the side surface of the housing 101.

図4は、図2のA−A線に沿った断面図であり、図5は、図2のB−B線に沿った断面図であり、図6は、本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器に適用される放熱ユニットの分解斜視図であり、図7は、本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器に適用される放熱ユニットにおけるプレートの斜視図である。   4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2, and FIG. 6 is a canal according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a heat radiating unit applied to the mold heat exchanger, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a plate in the heat radiating unit applied to the can type heat exchanger according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図4〜図7に示すように、本実施形態で、放熱ユニット110は、空間Sの内部に挿入され、複数個のプレート111が積層されて相互交互に連結流路113を形成する。
このような放熱ユニット110は、それぞれの連結流路113のうちのいずれか一つの連結流路113が空間Sと連結され、互いに異なる作動流体が各連結流路113を通過しながら相互に熱交換が行われる。
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, in this embodiment, the heat radiating unit 110 is inserted into the space S, and a plurality of plates 111 are stacked to form connection channels 113 alternately.
In such a heat radiating unit 110, any one of the connection channels 113 is connected to the space S, and different working fluids exchange heat with each other while passing through the connection channels 113. Is done.

そして、カバーキャップ130は、ハウジング101の開口された一面に装着され、空間Sに放熱ユニット110が一体に装着される。
このようなカバーキャップ130には、連結流路113のうちの他の一つの連結流路113と連結される第2流入口131と第2排出口133とがそれぞれ形成される。
The cover cap 130 is attached to the opened surface of the housing 101, and the heat dissipation unit 110 is integrally attached to the space S.
The cover cap 130 is formed with a second inlet 131 and a second outlet 133 that are connected to the other one of the connecting channels 113.

ここで、カバーキャップ130は金属材質で形成され、放熱ユニット110がブレージング溶接によって一体に結合される。
即ち、放熱ユニット110は、カバーキャップ130がハウジング101に結合される前にカバーキャップ130に先ず組立てられる。
Here, the cover cap 130 is formed of a metal material, and the heat dissipation unit 110 is integrally coupled by brazing welding.
That is, the heat dissipation unit 110 is first assembled to the cover cap 130 before the cover cap 130 is coupled to the housing 101.

これにより、放熱ユニット110は、第2流入口131と第2排出口133に連結される他の一つの連結流路113から流入した作動流体の漏油を予め検査して、放熱ユニット110の作動不良が発生するのを防止できる。   As a result, the heat radiating unit 110 inspects the leakage of the working fluid flowing in from the other one of the connection channels 113 connected to the second inlet 131 and the second outlet 133 in advance, and operates the heat radiating unit 110. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of defects.

一方、本実施形態で、第2流入口131と第2排出口133とは、カバーキャップ130の一面から離隔するように形成されることができる。
即ち、第2流入口131と第2排出口133は、第1流入口103及び第1排出口105と相互い交差した位置にそれぞれ形成することができる。
Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the second inlet 131 and the second outlet 133 may be formed to be separated from one surface of the cover cap 130.
That is, the second inlet 131 and the second outlet 133 can be formed at positions intersecting with the first inlet 103 and the first outlet 105, respectively.

これにより、冷却水は、第1流入口103と第1排出口105を通じて空間Sと放熱ユニット110に循環し、変速機オイルは、第2流入口131と第2排出口133を通じて放熱ユニット110に循環することができる。
ここで、カバーキャップ130は、外周面にハウジング101に向かって一体に折曲されて形成される結合部135を更に含む。
Thereby, the cooling water circulates in the space S and the heat radiating unit 110 through the first inlet 103 and the first outlet 105, and the transmission oil is supplied to the heat radiating unit 110 through the second inlet 131 and the second outlet 133. Can circulate.
Here, the cover cap 130 further includes a coupling portion 135 formed by being integrally bent toward the housing 101 on the outer peripheral surface.

結合部135は、ハウジング101の外周面を取り囲んだ状態で、外周面の周りが少なくとも一つのクリンチング(Clinching)によって接合されることができる。
即ち、カバーキャップ130は、結合部135の外周面の周りが反復的にクリンチングされることにより、ハウジング101に堅固に結合される。
The coupling part 135 may be joined by at least one clinching around the outer peripheral surface in a state of surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the housing 101.
That is, the cover cap 130 is firmly coupled to the housing 101 by repeatedly clinching around the outer peripheral surface of the coupling portion 135.

本実施形態で、ハウジング101は、カバーキャップ130との間にシーリング140を介することができる。
シーリング140は、空間Sとカバーキャップ130との間をシールして、空間Sに流入した冷却水が外部に漏出するのを防止する。
In this embodiment, the housing 101 may be interposed between the cover cap 130 and the sealing 140.
The sealing 140 seals between the space S and the cover cap 130 to prevent the cooling water flowing into the space S from leaking outside.

一方、本実施形態で、放熱ユニット110は、それぞれの連結流路113のいずれか一方の連結流路113が空間Sと連結され、第1、第2流入口103、131を通じて流入する冷却水と変速機オイルとが、各連結流路113を通過しながら相互に熱交換される。   On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the heat radiating unit 110 includes cooling water that flows through the first and second inflow ports 103 and 131 with any one of the connection channels 113 connected to the space S. The transmission oil exchanges heat with each other while passing through each connection channel 113.

即ち、放熱ユニット110は、変速機オイルが第2流入口131を通じて内部に流入して循環する場合、第1流入口103を通じてハウジング101の空間Sに流入する冷却水と互いに反対方向に流動し、その流動方向を対向流(counterflow)にして相互に熱交換させる。   That is, when the transmission oil flows into the inside through the second inlet 131 and circulates, the heat dissipation unit 110 flows in the opposite direction to the cooling water flowing into the space S of the housing 101 through the first inlet 103. The flow directions are counterflowed to exchange heat with each other.


ここで、各連結流路113は、空間Sの内部に流入した冷却水が移動する第1連結流路113aと、変速機オイルが流入して移動する第2連結流路113bとを含む。
本実施形態で、プレート111は、ハウジング101の外形に対応して円板形状に形成されるが、第2流入口131と第2排出口133とに対応して第1、第2連結ホール115、117がそれぞれ形成される。

Here, each connection flow path 113 includes a first connection flow path 113a through which cooling water flowing into the space S moves, and a second connection flow path 113b through which transmission oil flows and moves.
In this embodiment, the plate 111 is formed in a disk shape corresponding to the outer shape of the housing 101, but the first and second connection holes 115 correspond to the second inlet 131 and the second outlet 133. 117 are formed.

これにより、第2流入口131を通じて流入した変速機オイルは、第1連結ホール115を通じて放熱ユニット110の内部に流入して第2連結流路113bを通過した後、第2連結ホール117を通じて第2排出口133に排出される。
一方、図7に示したように、プレート111は、複数個の突起118が設定間隔で離隔して突出形成され、第1流入口103と第1排出口105の間に対応して中心から外周面まで分配突起119が形成されることができる。
Accordingly, the transmission oil that has flowed in through the second inlet 131 flows into the heat radiating unit 110 through the first connection hole 115 and passes through the second connection flow path 113b, and then the second through the second connection hole 117. It is discharged to the discharge port 133.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, the plate 111 is formed with a plurality of protrusions 118 protruding at a set interval, and the outer periphery from the center correspondingly between the first inlet 103 and the first outlet 105. Distributing protrusions 119 can be formed up to the surface.

各突起118は、半球形に形成され、分配突起119と同一の方向にプレート111の一面に突出形成され、プレート111の中心から外周面に向かって円周方向に沿って複数個が形成されることができる。
このように構成されるプレート111は、各突起118と分配突起119とが突出した一面が相互接触するように積層される。
Each protrusion 118 is formed in a hemispherical shape, is formed to protrude from one surface of the plate 111 in the same direction as the distribution protrusion 119, and a plurality of protrusions 118 are formed along the circumferential direction from the center of the plate 111 toward the outer peripheral surface. be able to.
The plate 111 configured as described above is laminated so that the surfaces from which the protrusions 118 and the distribution protrusions 119 protrude are in contact with each other.

したがって、放熱ユニット110は、各突起118と分配突起119とが相互接触するように結合された二枚のプレート111を複数個積層して、第1連結流路113aと第2連結流路113bを交差するように形成することができる。
ここで、各突起118は、放熱ユニット110の第1連結流路113aを通過する冷却水と、第2連結流路113bを通過する変速機オイルに流動抵抗を発生させて、熱交換効率を増大させる。
Accordingly, the heat radiating unit 110 includes a plurality of two plates 111 that are coupled so that the protrusions 118 and the distribution protrusions 119 are in contact with each other, and the first connection flow path 113a and the second connection flow path 113b are formed. It can be formed to intersect.
Here, each protrusion 118 generates flow resistance in the cooling water passing through the first connection channel 113a of the heat radiating unit 110 and the transmission oil passing through the second connection channel 113b, thereby increasing the heat exchange efficiency. Let

また、分配突起119は、第1、第2連結流路113a、113bを通過する変速機オイルと冷却水が流動する距離を増加させるように各作動流体の流動を分配して、各作動流体を放熱ユニット110のプレート111全領域に均等に流動させる。
このように構成される放熱ユニット110は、第1、第2固定プレート121、127を更に含む。
The distribution protrusion 119 distributes the flow of each working fluid so as to increase the distance in which the transmission oil and the cooling water that pass through the first and second connection flow paths 113a and 113b flow. The heat dissipation unit 110 is caused to flow evenly over the entire area of the plate 111.
The heat dissipating unit 110 configured as described above further includes first and second fixing plates 121 and 127.

先ず、第1固定プレート121は、カバーキャップ130に固定される放熱ユニット110の一面に装着され、第1、第2連結ホール115、117に対応して第1、第2貫通ホール123、125が形成される。
そして第2固定プレート127は、空間Sに挿入される放熱ユニット110の他面に装着される。
ここで、第2固定プレート127は、放熱ユニット110の他面でプレート111に形成された第1、第2連結ホール115、117を閉鎖して、第1、第2連結ホール115、117を通じて流入した変速機オイルが外部に漏出するのを防止する。
First, the first fixing plate 121 is mounted on one surface of the heat dissipation unit 110 fixed to the cover cap 130, and the first and second through holes 123 and 125 correspond to the first and second connection holes 115 and 117. It is formed.
The second fixing plate 127 is attached to the other surface of the heat dissipation unit 110 inserted into the space S.
Here, the second fixed plate 127 closes the first and second connection holes 115 and 117 formed in the plate 111 on the other surface of the heat radiating unit 110 and flows in through the first and second connection holes 115 and 117. Prevents the transmission oil from leaking out.

一方、本実施形態では、第1流入口103と第1排出口105を通じて流入及び排出される冷却水が、空間Sの内部で第1連結流路113aに流動し、第2流入口131を通じて流入した変速機オイルが、第2連結流路113bに流動するものを一実施形態に説明しているが、これに限定されず、冷却水と変速機オイルは互いに変更して適用することができる。   On the other hand, in this embodiment, the cooling water that flows in and out through the first inlet 103 and the first outlet 105 flows into the first connection channel 113a inside the space S and flows in through the second inlet 131. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the cooling water and the transmission oil can be changed and applied to each other.

以下、上記のように構成される本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器100の作動及び作用について詳細に説明する。
図8は、本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器の作動状態の斜視図である。
先ず、第1流入口103を通じて流入した冷却水は、図8に示したように、空間Sに流入して放熱ユニット110の外側と第1連結流路113aを通過した後、第1排出口105を通じて排出される。
Hereinafter, the operation and action of the can-type heat exchanger 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described in detail.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the operating state of the can-type heat exchanger according to the embodiment of the present invention.
First, the cooling water flowing in through the first inlet 103 flows into the space S and passes through the outside of the heat radiating unit 110 and the first connection channel 113a as shown in FIG. It is discharged through.

このことにより、冷却水は、空間Sから第1連結流路113aを通過するようになり、第2流入口131を通じて流入して第2連結流路113bを通過する変速機オイルは、第1連結流路113aを通過する冷却水とハウジング101の空間Sで相互に熱交換が行われて、その温度が調節される。   As a result, the cooling water passes through the first connection channel 113a from the space S, and the transmission oil that flows in through the second inlet 131 and passes through the second connection channel 113b passes through the first connection channel 113a. Heat exchange is performed between the cooling water passing through the flow path 113a and the space S of the housing 101, and the temperature is adjusted.

ここで、変速機オイルは、自動変速機40から第2流入口131を通じて流入して空間Sで放熱ユニット110の第2連結流路113bを通過した後、第2排出口133を通じて排出されながら、冷却水と熱交換が行われる。
この場合、冷却水と変速機オイルとは、第1、第2流入口103、131がハウジング101の側面とカバーキャップ130の一面で相互に交差した方向に形成されることにより、各作動流体の流動方向を対向流にして相互に熱交換させ、これにより、更に効率的な熱交換が行われる。
Here, the transmission oil flows from the automatic transmission 40 through the second inlet 131 and passes through the second connection flow path 113b of the heat dissipation unit 110 in the space S, and then is discharged through the second discharge port 133. Heat exchange with cooling water takes place.
In this case, the cooling water and the transmission oil are formed such that the first and second inflow ports 103 and 131 are formed in directions intersecting each other on the side surface of the housing 101 and one surface of the cover cap 130. The flow direction is made to be an opposite flow to exchange heat with each other, whereby more efficient heat exchange is performed.

これにより、自動変速機40の内部で流体摩擦によって発熱して発生する冷却が必要な変速機オイルは、カン型熱交換器100の放熱ユニット110で冷却水との相互の熱交換によって冷却された状態で自動変速機40に供給される。
即ち、熱交換器100は、高速回転する自動変速機40に冷却した変速機オイルを供給することにより、自動変速機40のスリップ発生を防止する。
As a result, the transmission oil that needs to be cooled and is generated by heat generated by fluid friction within the automatic transmission 40 is cooled by the heat dissipation unit 110 of the can-type heat exchanger 100 by mutual heat exchange with the cooling water. In this state, the automatic transmission 40 is supplied.
That is, the heat exchanger 100 prevents the automatic transmission 40 from slipping by supplying the cooled transmission oil to the automatic transmission 40 that rotates at a high speed.

このように、本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器100は、第1流入口103と第2流入口131を通じて流入する冷却水と変速機オイルとを相互に熱交換させて変速機オイルの温度を調節する。
一方、本発明の他の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器200の構成について、添付した図10を参照して説明する。
As described above, the can-type heat exchanger 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention exchanges heat between the coolant flowing in through the first inflow port 103 and the second inflow port 131 and the transmission oil, thereby transmitting the transmission oil. Adjust the temperature.
Meanwhile, a configuration of a can-type heat exchanger 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached FIG.

図10は、本発明の他の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器の斜視図である。
図10に示すように、本発明の他の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器200は、ハウジング201、放熱ユニット210、及びカバーキャップ230を含む。
ここで、ハウジング201は第1流入口203と第1排出口205を含み、カバーキャップ230は第2流入口231と第2排出口233を含む。
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a can-type heat exchanger according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 10, a can-type heat exchanger 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 201, a heat radiating unit 210, and a cover cap 230.
Here, the housing 201 includes a first inlet 203 and a first outlet 205, and the cover cap 230 includes a second inlet 231 and a second outlet 233.

カバーキャップ230は結合部235を含んで構成され、これは、前述した一実施形態と同一なので、以下、その詳細な説明は省略する。
このように構成される本発明の他の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器200において、カバーキャップ230は他面に装着プレート250が装着され、装着プレート250の外周面には装着部251が一体に形成されることができる。
The cover cap 230 includes the coupling portion 235, which is the same as that of the above-described embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted below.
In the can-type heat exchanger 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, the cover cap 230 is mounted with the mounting plate 250 on the other surface, and the mounting portion 251 is integrated with the outer peripheral surface of the mounting plate 250. Can be formed.

これにより、本発明の他の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器200は、装着プレート250を通じて自動変速機40の一側に直接装着されることができる。
即ち、本発明の他の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器200は、カバーキャップ230に装着された装着プレート250の装着部251を通じて自動変速機40の一側に装着されることにより、変速機オイルの供給及び排出のための配管を除去することができる。
Accordingly, the can-type heat exchanger 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention can be directly mounted on one side of the automatic transmission 40 through the mounting plate 250.
That is, the can-type heat exchanger 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention is mounted on one side of the automatic transmission 40 through the mounting portion 251 of the mounting plate 250 mounted on the cover cap 230, thereby transmitting the transmission. Pipes for oil supply and discharge can be removed.

したがって、上記のように構成される本発明の実施形態に係るカン型熱交換器100、200を適用すると、それぞれの作動流体が内部で流動しながら相互に熱交換するとき、熱交換効率を増大させると共に、重量及びサイズの縮小が可能なカン形状に形成することにより、狭いエンジンルーム内部でレイアウトを簡素化することができる。
また、エンジンルーム内部で装着空間の確保が容易で、搭載性及びパッケージ性を向上させることができる。
Therefore, when the can-type heat exchangers 100 and 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are applied, when each working fluid exchanges heat while flowing inside, the heat exchange efficiency is increased. In addition, the layout can be simplified inside a narrow engine room by forming the can shape that can reduce the weight and size.
In addition, it is easy to secure a mounting space inside the engine room, and the mountability and packageability can be improved.

また、放熱ユニット110、210が一体に装着されたカバーキャップ130、230を、射出成形によって製作されたハウジング101、201に結合して製作を完了することにより、製作及び組立作業が容易になり、製作費用を節減し、かつ生産性を向上させることができる。
これと同時に、カバーキャップ130、230の組立前に放熱ユニット110、210の不良有無を確認できるので、完成品の不良発生を未然に防止し、商品性を向上させることができる。
Further, by combining the cover caps 130 and 230, to which the heat radiation units 110 and 210 are integrally attached, with the housings 101 and 201 manufactured by injection molding, the manufacturing and assembly operations are facilitated. Production costs can be reduced and productivity can be improved.
At the same time, since the presence or absence of defects in the heat radiation units 110 and 210 can be confirmed before the cover caps 130 and 230 are assembled, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of defects in the finished product and improve the merchantability.

以上、本発明は例え限定された実施形態及び図面によって説明されたとしても、本発明はこれによって限定されるものではなく、本発明が属する技術分野における通常の知識を有する者によって本発明の技術思想と特許請求の範囲の均等範囲内で多様な修正及び変形が可能であることは勿論である。   As mentioned above, even if the present invention has been described with reference to limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technology of the present invention can be achieved by persons having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. It goes without saying that various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the idea and the scope of claims.

100 カン型熱交換器
101 ハウジング
103 第1流入口
105 第1排出口
107 装着部
110 放熱ユニット
111 プレート
113 連結流路
113a 第1連結流路
113b 第2連結流路
115 第1連結ホール
117 第2連結ホール
118 突起
119 分配突起
121 第1固定プレート
123 第1貫通ホール
125 第2貫通ホール
127 第2固定プレート
130 カバーキャップ
131 第2流入口
133 第2排出口
135 結合部
140 シーリング
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Can type | mold heat exchanger 101 Housing 103 1st inflow port 105 1st discharge port 107 Mounting part 110 Radiation unit 111 Plate 113 Connection flow path 113a 1st connection flow path 113b 2nd connection flow path 115 1st connection hole 117 2nd Connecting hole 118 Protrusion 119 Distributing protrusion 121 First fixed plate 123 First through hole 125 Second through hole 127 Second fixed plate 130 Cover cap 131 Second inflow port 133 Second discharge port 135 Coupling portion 140 Sealing

Claims (18)

カン形状の熱交換器であって、
一面が開口され、他面が閉鎖されて内部に空間が形成され、側面には前記空間と連通される第1流入口と第1排出口とが形成されたハウジングと、
前記空間の内部に挿入され、複数個のプレートが積層されて相互かつ交互に連結流路が形成され、それぞれの前記連結流路の何れか一つの連結流路が前記空間と連結されて、互いに異なる作動流体が前記各連結流路を通過しながら相互に熱交換が行われる放熱ユニットと、
前記空間に対応する一面に前記放熱ユニットが一体に装着され、前記連結流路のうち他の一つの連結流路と連結される第2流入口と第2排出口とがそれぞれ形成され、前記ハウジングの開口された一面に装着されるカバーキャップと、
を含むことを特徴とする、カン型熱交換器。
A can-shaped heat exchanger,
A housing in which one surface is opened, the other surface is closed to form a space therein, and a first inflow port and a first discharge port communicated with the space are formed on the side surface;
Inserted into the space, a plurality of plates are laminated to form a connection channel alternately and alternately, and any one of the connection channels is connected to the space, and A heat dissipating unit in which different working fluids exchange heat with each other while passing through each of the connection channels;
The heat radiating unit is integrally mounted on one surface corresponding to the space, and a second inflow port and a second discharge port connected to another one of the connection channels are formed, and the housing A cover cap to be attached to one side of the opening,
A can-type heat exchanger comprising:
前記カバーキャップは、外周面に、前記ハウジングに向かって一体に折曲されて形成される結合部を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のカン型熱交換器。   2. The can-type heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the cover cap includes a coupling portion formed by being integrally bent toward the housing on an outer peripheral surface. 前記結合部は、前記ハウジングの外周面を取り囲んだ状態で外周面の周りにクリンチング(Clinching)接合されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のカン型熱交換器。   3. The can type heat exchanger according to claim 2, wherein the coupling portion is clinched and joined around the outer peripheral surface in a state of surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the housing. 前記ハウジングと、前記カバーキャップと、の間にシーリングが介在されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のカン型熱交換器。   The can-type heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein a sealing is interposed between the housing and the cover cap. 前記第1流入口と前記第1排出口とは、前記ハウジングの側面に相互に離隔した位置に形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のカン型熱交換器。   The can-type heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the first inflow port and the first discharge port are formed at positions spaced apart from each other on a side surface of the housing. 前記第2流入口と前記第2排出口は、前記カバーキャップの一面に相互に離隔した位置に形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のカン型熱交換器。   2. The can-type heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the second inlet and the second outlet are formed at positions separated from each other on one surface of the cover cap. 前記第1流入口と前記第1排出口は、前記第2流入口と前記第2排出口と相互に交差した位置にそれぞれ形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のカン型熱交換器。   The can-type heat according to claim 1, wherein the first inlet and the first outlet are formed at positions intersecting with the second inlet and the second outlet, respectively. Exchanger. 前記ハウジングは、円筒形状に形成されるが、射出成形により形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のカン型熱交換器。   The can-type heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the housing is formed in a cylindrical shape, but is formed by injection molding. 前記ハウジングは、その材質がプラスチック素材で形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のカン型熱交換器。   The can-type heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the housing is made of a plastic material. 前記プレートは、円板形状に形成され、前記第2流入口と前記第2排出口に対応して第1連結ホールと第2連結ホールとがそれぞれ形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のカン型熱交換器。   The plate is formed in a disc shape, and a first connection hole and a second connection hole are formed corresponding to the second inflow port and the second discharge port, respectively. The can-type heat exchanger described in 1. 前記放熱ユニットは、
該放熱ユニットの前記カバーキャップに固定される側の一面に装着され、前記第1、第2連結ホールに対応して第1、第2貫通ホールが形成される第1固定プレートと、
前記放熱ユニットの前記空間に挿入される側の他面に装着される第2固定プレートと、を更に含むことを特徴とする、請求項10に記載のカン型熱交換器。
The heat dissipation unit is
A first fixing plate mounted on one surface of the heat radiating unit fixed to the cover cap and having first and second through holes formed corresponding to the first and second connection holes;
The can-type heat exchanger according to claim 10, further comprising a second fixed plate mounted on the other surface of the heat radiating unit on the side inserted into the space.
前記プレートは、複数個の突起が設定間隔で離隔して突出形成され、分配突起が、前記第1流入口と前記第1排出口の間に対応して中心から外周面まで形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のカン型熱交換器。   In the plate, a plurality of protrusions are formed to protrude at a set interval, and a distribution protrusion is formed from the center to the outer peripheral surface correspondingly between the first inflow port and the first discharge port. The can-type heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the can-type heat exchanger is characterized. 前記突起は、半球形に形成され、前記プレートの一面に前記分配突起と同一の方向に突出形成されることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載のカン型熱交換器。   The can-type heat exchanger according to claim 12, wherein the protrusion is formed in a hemispherical shape and is formed to protrude in the same direction as the distribution protrusion on one surface of the plate. 前記各作動流体は、
ラジエータから流入する冷却水と、自動変速機から流入する変速機オイルと、で構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のカン型熱交換器。
Each working fluid is
The can-type heat exchanger according to claim 1, comprising cooling water flowing from a radiator and transmission oil flowing from an automatic transmission.
前記冷却水は、前記第1流入口と前記第1排出口を通じて循環し、前記変速機オイルは、前記第2流入口と前記第2排出口を通じて前記放熱ユニットに循環し、
前記各連結流路は、冷却水が流入して移動する第1連結流路と、変速機オイルが流入して移動する第2連結流路と、を含むことを特徴とする、請求項14に記載のカン型熱交換器。
The cooling water circulates through the first inlet and the first outlet, and the transmission oil circulates through the second inlet and the second outlet to the heat dissipation unit,
15. Each of the connection channels includes a first connection channel in which cooling water flows and moves, and a second connection channel in which transmission oil flows and moves. The can-type heat exchanger described.
前記ハウジングの他面の周りには少なくとも一つの装着部が一体に形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のカン型熱交換器。   The can-type heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein at least one mounting portion is integrally formed around the other surface of the housing. 前記カバーキャップは、金属材質で形成され、前記放熱ユニットがブレージング溶接によって一体に結合されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のカン型熱交換器。   The can-type heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the cover cap is formed of a metal material, and the heat dissipation unit is integrally coupled by brazing welding. 前記カバーキャップの他面には、装着プレートが装着され、前記装着プレートの外周面には、装着部が一体に形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のカン型熱交換器。   The can-type heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein a mounting plate is mounted on the other surface of the cover cap, and a mounting portion is integrally formed on the outer peripheral surface of the mounting plate.
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FI124230B (en) * 2012-05-28 2014-05-15 Vahterus Oy METHOD AND ORGANIZATION FOR REPAIRING THE HEAT EXCHANGER DISK PACK AND THE HEAT EXCHANGER

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KR20170030633A (en) * 2014-11-27 2017-03-17 파나소닉 아이피 매니지먼트 가부시키가이샤 Gait analysis system and gait analysis program
KR20180058999A (en) * 2016-11-25 2018-06-04 알바이오텍 주식회사 System and method for gait analyzing and computer readable record medium thereof

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KR20160147475A (en) 2016-12-23
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US20160363391A1 (en) 2016-12-15

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