JP2017002497A - Long roof board installation device and roof plate construction method using the same - Google Patents

Long roof board installation device and roof plate construction method using the same Download PDF

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JP2017002497A
JP2017002497A JP2015115031A JP2015115031A JP2017002497A JP 2017002497 A JP2017002497 A JP 2017002497A JP 2015115031 A JP2015115031 A JP 2015115031A JP 2015115031 A JP2015115031 A JP 2015115031A JP 2017002497 A JP2017002497 A JP 2017002497A
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roof
suspension arm
plate
sliding
pedestal
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JP6571399B2 (en
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光栄 工藤
Mitsue Kudo
光栄 工藤
正文 垣崎
Masafumi Kakizaki
正文 垣崎
悠介 高橋
Yusuke Takahashi
悠介 高橋
一真 高橋
Kazuma Takahashi
一真 高橋
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Sanko Metal Industrial Co Ltd
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Sanko Metal Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a long roof board installation device capable of accurately placing a folded plate at a predetermined position, for example, between folded-plate receivers or the like after transportation thereof, and a roof plate construction method using the same, according to the present invention.SOLUTION: The object of the present invention is achieved by a long roof board installation device 2 having a sliding pedestal 21 capable of sliding to move by itself while straddling a folded-plate receiver 11, a strut 22 fixed upright on the sliding pedestal 21, a suspension arm 23 protruding horizontally from the strut 22, a winder 3 suspended from the suspension arm 23, and a roof material retainer 4 that the winder 3 suspends.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、例えば折板屋根材などの、長尺屋根板設置装置及びこれを用いた屋根板施工方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a long roof plate installation device such as a folded plate roof material and a roof plate construction method using the same.

建築物の長尺屋根板材施工では、コイル状に巻かれた金属板材をロール成形機で成型し、所定の長さに切断して長尺屋根板材を形成し、屋根の端から順番に整列させて梁に固定する。   In construction of long roof sheets for buildings, metal sheets wound in a coil shape are molded with a roll forming machine, cut into a predetermined length to form long roof sheets, and aligned in order from the edge of the roof. And fix to the beam.

50m前後若しくはこれ以上の長さの長尺屋根板材の場合は、5〜10m間隔でこれを支えて移動する。そうすると、1箇所当たりの荷重は20〜30kg程度となる。これらを人手で支えるとなると、足場の悪い屋根上で、中腰で作業するという重労働になるおそれがある。これを回避するために、屋根材の運搬器具と、屋根材の設置器具が開示されている。屋根板材は折板受具間に正確に置かれ、かつ軒先もそろっていなければならない。   In the case of a long roof board material having a length of about 50 m or more, it is supported and moved at intervals of 5 to 10 m. If it does so, the load per location will be about 20-30 kg. If these are supported manually, there is a risk of heavy labor of working on the middle waist on a roof with poor scaffolding. In order to avoid this, a roofing material transport device and a roofing material installation device are disclosed. The roof plate must be placed exactly between the folded plate holders and the eaves must be aligned.

運搬方法として、例えば、特許文献1には、ソリ型運搬治具で屋根板材を運搬する折板屋根葺き工法が記載されている。これは、折板を載せた木製ソリを折板屋根上で手押しして滑らせる運搬法である。   As a transport method, for example, Patent Document 1 describes a folded-plate roofing method for transporting a roof plate material with a sled-type transport jig. This is a transport method in which a wooden sled with a folded plate is pushed and slid on the folded plate roof.

また、特許文献2には、ソリ上にスライド機構と吊り上げ機構を備えた、折板運搬装置及びこれを用いた折板屋根材の施工方法が記載されている。該折板運搬装置は折板置き場で折板を吊り上げた後、前記スライド機構を使って折板荷重を前記ソリ上に移動し、重心位置を安定させてから屋根上を移動する。所定の位置では、前記スライド機構で該折板を前方へせり出して、折板受具間に置くようにしている。   Further, Patent Document 2 describes a folded plate transporting device having a slide mechanism and a lifting mechanism on a sled and a method for constructing a folded plate roof material using the folded plate roofing device. After the folded plate is lifted at the folded plate storage, the folded plate transporting device moves the folded plate load onto the sled using the slide mechanism, stabilizes the position of the center of gravity, and then moves on the roof. At a predetermined position, the folded plate is projected forward by the slide mechanism and placed between the folded plate holders.

特開平6−212757号公報JP-A-6-221757 特開2008−285956号公報JP 2008-285156 A

特許文献1には、屋根上での長尺屋根板材の運搬治具が開示されている。しかし、長尺屋根板材を運搬した後に、如何にして、H鋼材上に固定した折板受具間に折板を正確に設置するのかという課題が残る。運搬後に、高さ1m足らずのところから急激に落とすと、折板が歪んでしまったり、傷ついてしまったりすることがある。また、置かれた折板同士は軒先できちんそろえられている必要があり、不ぞろいに置かれてしまった折板を人手で少し持ち上げては調整してそろえるのは重労働である。このように、長尺屋根板材を運搬した後に、正確にゆっくりと降ろすという課題があった。   Patent Document 1 discloses a transport jig for a long roof sheet material on a roof. However, after carrying a long roof board | plate material, the subject of how to install a folding plate correctly between the folding plate holders fixed on H steel material remains. If you drop it suddenly from less than 1m in height after transportation, the folded plate may be distorted or damaged. Moreover, it is necessary to arrange the folded plates placed at the eaves, and it is hard labor to lift and adjust the folded plates that have been placed irregularly by hand. Thus, after conveying a long roof board | plate material, there existed the subject of taking down precisely slowly.

特許文献2に記載の折板屋根材の運搬装置は、折板の移動後に、該折板を所定の位置に置く機構を備えている。同装置は施工済みの屋根上に置かれ、折板屋根材を設置する場所と作業者の間に割り込む配置をとる。このように、施工済み屋根の上に装置が占めるデッドスペースが生じるという課題があった。また、折板を置く位置から離れて操作する為、微調整しながら置くのに不利であるという課題があった。   The folded plate roof material transport device described in Patent Document 2 includes a mechanism for placing the folded plate in a predetermined position after the folded plate is moved. The device is placed on a roof that has already been constructed, and is arranged so as to interrupt between the place where the folded plate roofing material is installed and the operator. Thus, the subject that the dead space which an apparatus occupies on the construction completed roof occurred. Moreover, since it operated away from the position which puts a folded board, there existed a subject that it was disadvantageous to put it, adjusting finely.

そこで、本発明は、折板の運搬後に、例えば、折板受具間などの所定の位置に、正確に置くことができる、長尺屋根板設置装置及び、これを用いた屋根板施工方法を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention provides a long roof plate installation device and a roof plate construction method using the same, which can be accurately placed at a predetermined position such as between folded plate holders after transporting the folded plate. The purpose is to provide.

請求項1に係る発明を、折板受具を跨いで自立して摺動移動可能な摺動台座と、該摺動台座に直立固定された支柱と、該支柱から水平方向に張り出した懸架腕と、該懸架腕に懸架された巻上機と、該巻上機が懸架する屋根材保持具を有することを特徴とする長尺屋根板設置装置とすることによって、上記目的を達成した。   The invention according to claim 1 includes a sliding pedestal that can be slid and moved independently across a folded plate holder, a support that is fixed upright on the sliding support, and a suspension arm that projects horizontally from the support. The above-mentioned object is achieved by a long roof plate installation device characterized by comprising a hoisting machine suspended on the suspension arm and a roof material holder on which the hoisting machine is suspended.

請求項2に係る発明を、請求項1に係る発明において、前記摺動台座は台座移動防止機構を備え、該台座移動防止機構の台座移動防止機能の有効無効は、前記懸架腕に設けた操作レバーで操作可能にして、前記台座移動防止機能を無効したときは、前記懸架腕を押すことで前記摺動台座を移動可能とし、前記台座移動防止機能を有効としたときは、前記摺動台座が前記折板受具に固定されることを特徴とする長尺屋根板設置装置とすることによって、上記目的を達成した。   The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the sliding pedestal includes a pedestal movement prevention mechanism, and the validity of the pedestal movement prevention function of the pedestal movement prevention mechanism is determined by an operation provided on the suspension arm. When the pedestal movement prevention function is disabled by enabling operation with a lever, the sliding pedestal can be moved by pushing the suspension arm, and when the pedestal movement prevention function is enabled, the sliding pedestal The above object is achieved by providing a long roof plate installation device characterized in that is fixed to the folded plate holder.

請求項3に係る発明を、請求項2に係る発明において、前記懸架腕は、前記支柱に設けられた孔を摺動自在にして押し移動用機構を有し、前記懸架腕を押したときは、前記押し移動用機構を介して、前記支柱と前記摺動台座に押圧力を及ぼすことができることを特徴とする長尺屋根板設置装置とすることによって、上記目的を達成した。   The invention according to claim 3 and the invention according to claim 2, wherein the suspension arm has a mechanism for pushing and moving by sliding a hole provided in the support column, and when the suspension arm is pushed The above object has been achieved by providing a long roof plate installation device characterized in that a pressing force can be exerted on the support column and the slide base via the push moving mechanism.

請求項4に係る発明を、請求項3の発明において、前記台座移動防止機能を無効したときは、前記懸架腕を押すことにより、前記押し移動用機構を介して、前記摺動台座を移動可能とし、前記台座移動防止機能を有効としたときは、前記摺動台座が前記折板受具に固定されるとともに、前記懸架腕を引き出すことができることを特徴とする長尺屋根板設置装置とすることによって、上記目的を達成した。   In the invention according to claim 4, in the invention of claim 3, when the pedestal movement prevention function is disabled, the sliding pedestal can be moved via the push-moving mechanism by pushing the suspension arm. When the pedestal movement prevention function is enabled, the sliding pedestal is fixed to the folded plate holder and the suspension arm can be pulled out. The above-mentioned purpose was achieved.

請求項5に係る発明を、請求項1又は2に係る発明である長尺屋根板設置装置を用いた屋根板施工方法であって、施工済み屋根板上領域の縁に屋根板材を準備し、該施工済み屋根板の領域の縁に隣接して前記折板受具上に前記摺動台座を配置し、前記屋根板保持具と前記巻上機で、前記屋根板材を懸架し、前記操作レバーで台座移動防止機能を無効にした状態で、前記懸架腕を押して前記摺動台座を移動させ、前記摺動台座が前記屋根板材の幅分移動したところで停止し、前記台座移動防止機構を有効とし、前記巻上機を操作して、前記屋根板材の長手方向と幅方向の位置を調整しながら、前記屋根板材を前記折板受具間に設置することを特徴とする屋根板施工方法とすることによって、上記目的を達成した。   The invention according to claim 5 is a roof plate construction method using the long roof plate installation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the roof plate material is prepared at the edge of the constructed roof plate upper region, The sliding pedestal is arranged on the folded plate receiver adjacent to the edge of the region of the roofed roof plate, the roof plate material is suspended by the roof plate holder and the hoist, and the operation lever With the pedestal movement prevention function disabled, the suspension arm is pushed to move the sliding pedestal and stopped when the sliding pedestal has moved by the width of the roof plate, and the pedestal movement prevention mechanism is activated. The roof plate construction method is characterized in that the roof plate material is installed between the folded plate holders while operating the hoisting machine and adjusting the longitudinal and width positions of the roof plate material. The above-mentioned purpose was achieved.

請求項6に係る発明を請求項3又は4に係る発明の長尺屋根板設置装置を用いた屋根板施工方法であって、施工済み屋根板上領域の縁に屋根板材を準備し、前記施工済み屋根板の領域の縁に隣接して、前記折板受具上に前記摺動台座を配置し、前記操作レバーで前記台座移動防止機能を無効にした状態で、前記懸架腕を押して前記摺動台座を移動させ、前記摺動台座が前記屋根板材の幅分移動したところで停止し、前記台座移動防止機構を有効とし、前記懸架腕を手前に引き出して、前記屋根板保持具と前記巻上機で前記屋根板材を懸架し、前記屋根板材が懸架された状態で、前記懸架腕を押して前記屋根板材5を移動させ、前記巻上機を操作して、前記屋根板材の長手方向と幅方向の位置を調整しながら、前記屋根板材を前記折板受具間に設置することを特徴とする屋根板施工方法とすることによって、上記目的を達成した。   The invention according to claim 6 is a roof sheet construction method using the long roof sheet installation apparatus according to the invention according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a roof sheet material is prepared at an edge of the region on the completed roof sheet, and the construction The sliding pedestal is disposed on the folded plate support adjacent to the edge of the area of the roof plate, and the sliding arm is pushed by pushing the suspension arm in a state where the pedestal movement prevention function is disabled by the operation lever. The movable pedestal is moved and stopped when the sliding pedestal has moved by the width of the roof plate material, the pedestal movement prevention mechanism is made effective, the suspension arm is pulled forward, and the roof plate holder and the hoist The roof sheet material is suspended by a machine, and in the state where the roof sheet material is suspended, the suspension arm is pushed to move the roof sheet material 5, and the hoisting machine is operated to operate the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the roof sheet material. While adjusting the position of the roof plate material between the folded plate holders By the shingles construction method, characterized by location, to achieve the above objects.

請求項1の発明には、長尺屋根板設置装置は折板受具上を跨いで置かれているので、施工済み屋根上にデッドスペースを作らずに配置できる効果がある。更に、設置される屋根板材と作業者の間に装置等が入らないので、該屋根板材を正確に設置しやすいという効果がある。   In the invention of claim 1, since the long roof board installation device is placed straddling the folded plate holder, there is an effect that it can be arranged on the constructed roof without creating a dead space. Furthermore, since no device or the like is inserted between the roof plate material to be installed and the operator, there is an effect that the roof plate material can be easily installed accurately.

また、請求項2の発明には、前記摺動台座の移動を防止する台座移動防止機構により、不用意に前記摺動台座が移動しないので、安全に正確に屋根板材を設置しやすいという効果がある。また、前記台座移動防止機構の操作は、懸架腕に設けた操作レバーで操作可能なので、作業者が未施工屋根の領域へ立ち入る必要が無く、転落事故を防止できるという効果がある。   Further, the invention according to claim 2 has an effect that it is easy to install the roof plate material safely and accurately because the slide base does not move carelessly by the base movement prevention mechanism that prevents the slide base from moving. is there. Further, since the operation of the pedestal movement prevention mechanism can be operated with an operation lever provided on the suspension arm, there is no need for an operator to enter the area of the unconstructed roof, and there is an effect that a fall accident can be prevented.

また、請求項3の発明には、作業者が施工済みの屋根上から前記懸架腕を押して、前記摺動台座を移動できるので、未施工屋根の領域へ立ち入る必要が無く、転落事故を防止できるという効果がある。   Further, in the invention of claim 3, since the operator can move the slide base by pushing the suspension arm from above the already constructed roof, it is not necessary to enter the area of the unconstructed roof, and a fall accident can be prevented. There is an effect.

また、請求項4の発明には、前記摺動台座の移動を防止する台座移動防止機構により、不用意に前記摺動台座が移動しないので、安全に正確に屋根板材を設置しやすいという効果がある。また、施工済み屋根上まで前記懸架腕を引き出して、屋根板材の懸架作業ができるので安全に作業ができるという効果がある。   The invention according to claim 4 has an effect that it is easy to install the roof plate material safely and accurately because the slide base does not move carelessly by the base movement prevention mechanism that prevents the slide base from moving. is there. Further, the suspension arm can be pulled out to the roof where the construction has been completed, and the roof plate material can be suspended, so that there is an effect that the operation can be performed safely.

また、請求項5の発明には、前記巻き上げ機に懸架された屋根板材を、設置すべき位置の上方へ移動した後は、前記巻上機を操作して、該屋根板材の長手方向及び幅方向の位置を微調整しながら、ゆっくりと、正確に置くことができるという効果がある。また、前記巻上機で上下移動するので、人手で前記屋根板材を上げ下げするという重労働から解放されるという効果がある。   Further, in the invention of claim 5, after the roof plate material suspended on the hoisting machine is moved above the position to be installed, the hoisting machine is operated to operate the longitudinal direction and width of the roof plate material. There is an effect that it can be placed slowly and accurately while finely adjusting the position in the direction. Moreover, since it moves up and down by the hoisting machine, there is an effect that it is freed from heavy labor of raising and lowering the roof plate material manually.

また、請求項6の発明によれば、前記摺動台座は屋根板材を懸架せずに移動するので、前記摺動台座同士の移動タイミングを図る必要が無く、特に多数の装置を必要とする、長い屋根板材の施工に有利であるという効果がある。   Further, according to the invention of claim 6, since the sliding base moves without suspending the roof plate material, it is not necessary to aim at the movement timing of the sliding bases, and particularly a large number of devices are required. There is an effect that it is advantageous for construction of a long roof sheet material.

は本発明の長尺屋根板設置装置例の斜視図を示す図である。These are figures which show the perspective view of the example of the elongate roof board installation apparatus of this invention. (A)は本発明の、長尺屋根板設置装置例の側面図、(B)は同長尺屋根板設置装置の正面図、(C)は摺動台座正面の拡大図、(D)は摺動台座を固定した後に、長尺屋根板材を所望の位置に設置作業している図である。(A) is a side view of an example of a long roof slab installation device according to the present invention, (B) is a front view of the same long roof slab installation device, (C) is an enlarged view of the front of the sliding base, and (D) is It is the figure which has installed the long roof board | plate material in the desired position, after fixing a slide base. は本発明に長尺屋根板設置装置の重量バランスの条件を説明する図である。These are the figures explaining the conditions of the weight balance of a long roof board installation apparatus in this invention. (A)は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る長尺屋根板設置装置を用いた屋根板施工方法において、屋根材保持具に折板を懸架した図、(B)は折板を懸架しながら、摺動台座を摺動させた図、(C)は折板受具間に折板を設置している図である。(A) is the figure which suspended the folded plate in the roof material holder in the roof-plate construction method using the elongate roof-plate installation apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, (B) suspended the folded plate. However, the figure which made the sliding base slide, (C) is the figure which has installed the folding plate between folding plate holders. (A)は折板の長手方向を左右に見たときの、軒先をそろえながらの折板設置作業の図であって、(B)は同図(α)領域拡大図、(C)は同図(β)領域拡大図である。(A) is the figure of folding plate installation work, aligning the eaves edge when the longitudinal direction of the folded plate is seen from side to side, (B) is the same figure (α) area enlarged view, (C) is the same FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a region (β). は第1実施形態に係る長尺屋根板設置装置による屋根板施工フローの図である。These are the figures of the roof-plate construction flow by the elongate roof-plate installation apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. (A)は本発明の長尺屋根板設置装置の第2実施形態であって、施工済み折板の縁に隣接している長尺屋根板設置装置の図、(B)は摺動懸架腕を押している図、(C)は摺動懸架腕を引き出している図である。(A) It is 2nd Embodiment of the elongate roof board installation apparatus of this invention, Comprising: The figure of the elongate roof board installation apparatus adjacent to the edge of a folding plate already constructed, (B) is a sliding suspension arm. (C) is the figure which has pulled out the sliding suspension arm. (A)は、本発明の長尺屋根板設置装置の第2実施形態を用いた屋根板施工方法において、屋根材握持具に折板を懸架した図、(B)は折板を懸架しながら、摺動懸架腕を押している図、(C)は折板を所望の位置に設置している図である。(A) is the figure which suspended the folding plate in the roofing material holding tool in the roofing construction method using 2nd Embodiment of the long roofing board installation apparatus of this invention, (B) suspended the folding plate. However, the figure which is pushing the sliding suspension arm, (C) is the figure which has installed the folded plate in the desired position. は第2実施形態に係る長尺屋根板設置装置による屋根板施工フローの図である。These are the figures of the roof-plate construction flow by the elongate roof-plate installation apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.

本発明の長尺屋根板材設置装置2の構成例を図1と図2(A)、(B)、(C)に基づいて説明する。該長尺屋根板材設置装置2は、摺動台座21と、支柱22と、懸架腕23と、巻上機3と、屋根材保持具4を主要部材として構成される。巻上機3は懸架ワイヤ31で懸架腕23に懸架され、屋根材保持具4は懸架ワイヤ32で巻上機3に懸架される。設置すべき屋根板材5、例えば折板51は、屋根材保持具4に設けられた掴持部42で掴持される。懸架された折板51の上下方向の動きは巻上機3の巻上げ動作と巻き戻し動作による。そしてH型鋼材1の方向への移動は、摺動台座21の摺動動作による。   A configuration example of the long roof sheet material installation device 2 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2A, 2B, and 2C. The long roof sheet material installation device 2 includes a slide base 21, a support column 22, a suspension arm 23, a hoisting machine 3, and a roof material holder 4 as main members. The hoisting machine 3 is suspended from the suspension arm 23 by a suspension wire 31, and the roof material holder 4 is suspended from the hoisting machine 3 by a suspension wire 32. The roof plate material 5 to be installed, for example, the folded plate 51, is gripped by a grip portion 42 provided on the roof material holder 4. The vertical movement of the folded folded plate 51 is caused by the winding operation and the rewinding operation of the hoisting machine 3. The movement of the H-shaped steel material 1 in the direction is due to the sliding operation of the sliding base 21.

図2(C)は、摺動台座21の正面拡大図である。同図に示すように、摺動台座21は、折板受具11に載る跨り部212と、その両側に台座側部211が設けられている。そして、断面形状は略コ字型の台座である。折板受具11はH型鋼材1の上面に一定間隔で溶接若しくはボルト締めで固定されている。そして、摺動台座21は、両台座側部211が折板受具11を挟むようにして配置にして、H鋼材1からは、おおよそ浮いた状態で自立している。折板受具11の側部と、台座側部211の間には若干の遊び空間があり、摺動を妨げないものの、H型鋼材1方向に垂直な方向、すなわち、折板51を葺いた時の長手方向へのがたつきは最小に抑えられている。   FIG. 2C is an enlarged front view of the sliding base 21. As shown in the figure, the sliding pedestal 21 is provided with a straddling portion 212 mounted on the folded plate holder 11 and pedestal side portions 211 on both sides thereof. The cross-sectional shape is a substantially U-shaped pedestal. The folded plate holder 11 is fixed to the upper surface of the H-shaped steel 1 by welding or bolting at regular intervals. The sliding pedestal 21 is arranged so that both pedestal side portions 211 sandwich the folded plate holder 11 and is independent from the H steel material 1 in a substantially floating state. Although there is some play space between the side of the folded plate holder 11 and the pedestal side portion 211 and does not hinder sliding, the direction perpendicular to the direction of the H-shaped steel material 1, that is, the folded plate 51 is wound. The backlash in the longitudinal direction is minimized.

摺動台座21の跨り部212の摺動面には、合成樹脂版213を貼り付けることができる。これは、折板受具11の天端に傷が付くことを防止すると共に、摺動台座21が摺動する際の抵抗を軽減している。本発明の長尺屋根板材設置装置2の第1実施形態では、支柱22は摺動台座21に固定されていて、懸架腕23は支柱22に固定されている。そして、折板51を、屋根材保持具4を介して懸架した状態で、摺動台座21をH型鋼材1の方向に摺動するために、懸架腕23を作業者が手押しすることによって行う。   A synthetic resin plate 213 can be attached to the sliding surface of the straddling portion 212 of the sliding base 21. This prevents the top end of the folded plate holder 11 from being damaged and reduces the resistance when the sliding base 21 slides. In the first embodiment of the long roof sheet material installation device 2 of the present invention, the support column 22 is fixed to the slide base 21, and the suspension arm 23 is fixed to the support column 22. Then, in order to slide the slide base 21 in the direction of the H-type steel material 1 in a state where the folded plate 51 is suspended via the roof material holder 4, the operator manually pushes the suspension arm 23. .

摺動台座21にはストッパピン241を設けることができる。ストッパピン241は両台座側部211に設けられた孔を貫通するピンで、抜差し自在に設けられていて、ばね(図示せず)により、ストッパピン241が前記孔を貫通するように付勢されている。貫通するストッパピン241は折板受具11に当たることにより、摺動台座21の摺動移動が防止される。ストッパピン241の抜差しは、操作用ワイヤ26を介して、操作レバー25で操作することができる。操作レバー25を手放せば、前記ばねの付勢により、ストッパピン241は前記孔を貫通して、摺動台座21の摺動移動は防止される。作業者が操作レバー25を握るとストッパピン241が前記孔から引き抜かれ、摺動台座21は摺動移動可能となる。操作レバー25から手が離れると、再びストップピン24により移動が防止される。   A stopper pin 241 can be provided on the slide base 21. The stopper pin 241 is a pin that penetrates a hole provided in both pedestal side portions 211 and is detachably provided. The stopper pin 241 is biased by a spring (not shown) so as to penetrate the hole. ing. The penetrating stopper pin 241 contacts the folded plate holder 11 to prevent the sliding base 21 from sliding. The stopper pin 241 can be inserted / removed by the operation lever 25 via the operation wire 26. If the operation lever 25 is released, the stopper pin 241 penetrates the hole by the bias of the spring, and the sliding movement of the sliding base 21 is prevented. When the operator grasps the operation lever 25, the stopper pin 241 is pulled out from the hole, and the sliding base 21 is slidable. When the hand is released from the operation lever 25, the stop pin 24 prevents the movement again.

当実施形態において、ストッパピン241は、自転車のブレーキパットを押し付ける仕組みを利用して実現した。しかしこれに限るものでなく、操作レバー25の操作で、摺動台座21の移動を防止する機能を作用させたり解除したりすることができる機構であればよい。この機構を台座移動防止機構24と呼ぶこととする。   In this embodiment, the stopper pin 241 is realized using a mechanism for pressing a brake pad of a bicycle. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any mechanism may be used as long as the function of preventing the movement of the slide base 21 can be actuated or released by operating the operation lever 25. This mechanism will be referred to as a pedestal movement prevention mechanism 24.

懸架された折板51の上下移動は巻上機3の操作による。巻上機3は手動式でも良いし電動式でも良い。また、電動動力を備えていない巻上機でも、巻上げ軸に電動インパクトドライバと噛合わせて、該電動インパクトドライバの動力を利用して、巻上機3を動作させても良い。   The suspended folding plate 51 is moved up and down by operating the hoisting machine 3. The hoisting machine 3 may be a manual type or an electric type. Further, even with a hoisting machine that does not have electric power, the hoisting machine 3 may be operated by using the power of the electric impact driver by engaging the electric impact driver with the hoisting shaft.

本発明の長尺屋根板材設置装置2は、軽量に構成した方が、屋根上での扱い、特に折板受具11を跨いで行う摺動動作は容易になる。ところで、厚さ0.8mmの鉄板からなる長尺屋根板材は、7〜8m間隔で懸架すると、各懸架装置には30kg前後の荷重が掛かる。そこで、本発明の長尺屋根板材設置装置2は、この折板荷重が懸架腕23に掛かる事を想定して構成する必要がある。特に、摺動台座21はある程度の重量を必要とする。   The long roof sheet material installation device 2 of the present invention is lighter, and handling on the roof, in particular, a sliding operation performed across the folded plate receiver 11 becomes easier. By the way, if the long roof board | plate material which consists of an iron plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm is suspended at intervals of 7 to 8 m, a load of about 30 kg is applied to each suspension device. Therefore, the long roof sheet material installation device 2 of the present invention needs to be configured on the assumption that this folded plate load is applied to the suspension arm 23. In particular, the sliding base 21 requires a certain amount of weight.

図3は、本発明の長尺屋根板材設置装置2に掛かる荷重と重心の位置関係を示した図である。上記したように、摺動台座21はある程度の重量を要する一方で、支柱22と懸架腕23は必要な強度を満たせば軽い方が良い。このため、例えば、支柱22と懸架腕23は軽く構成し、摺動台座21は略均質な重量で構成したとすると、長尺屋根板材設置装置2自体の重心位置は摺動台座21のほぼ中央のG1になる。そして、このG1に荷重W1が掛かっているとすることができる。これに、折板荷重W2を懸架すると、折板51の中央部G2に折板荷重W2が掛かる。   FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the load applied to the long roof sheet material installation device 2 of the present invention and the center of gravity. As described above, while the sliding base 21 requires a certain amount of weight, the column 22 and the suspension arm 23 are preferably light if the required strength is satisfied. Therefore, for example, if the support 22 and the suspension arm 23 are lightly configured and the slide base 21 is configured with a substantially uniform weight, the center of gravity position of the long roofing sheet material installation device 2 itself is substantially the center of the slide base 21. It becomes G1. It can be assumed that a load W1 is applied to G1. When the folded plate load W2 is suspended, the folded plate load W2 is applied to the central portion G2 of the folded plate 51.

そうすると、折板51を懸架した長尺屋根板材設置装置2の重心は、例えば、G3に移動し、ここに全荷重W1+W2が掛かる。このとき重心G3が、摺動台座21下から外れないように、懸架腕23に懸架する懸架ワイヤ31の位置を設計することと、摺動台座21の重量を重くする必要がある。   Then, the center of gravity of the long roof sheet material installation device 2 on which the folded plate 51 is suspended moves to, for example, G3, and the total load W1 + W2 is applied thereto. At this time, it is necessary to design the position of the suspension wire 31 suspended on the suspension arm 23 and to increase the weight of the slide base 21 so that the center of gravity G3 does not come off from below the slide base 21.

摺動台座21の重量が不足していると、全荷重W1+W2についての重心G3の位置が、該摺動台座21から右側に外れて、時計回りに転倒させるモーメントが作用する。   When the weight of the slide base 21 is insufficient, the position of the center of gravity G3 with respect to the total load W1 + W2 is moved to the right side from the slide base 21, and a moment is applied to cause the switch to fall clockwise.

次に、本発明の第1実施形態に係る長尺屋根設置装置2を使った屋根板施工方法を説明する。図4は、第1実施形態に係る長尺屋根設置装置2を使った長尺屋根板施工方法を説明する図である。図4(A)では、右側に3枚の屋根板52が施工済みであるとする。折板仮置き台6上には次に施工すべき折板51が仮置きしてある。第1実施形態に係る長尺屋根板設置装置2は、未だむき出しになっている折板受具11を跨いで、施工済み屋根板52に隣接して配置してある。そして、懸架腕23は、施工済み屋根板52の上方に張り出している。懸架腕23に懸架されている屋根材保持具4で折板51を掴持する。これは、施工済み屋根板52上の作業である。   Next, a roof plate construction method using the long roof installation device 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. Drawing 4 is a figure explaining the long roof board construction method using long roof installation device 2 concerning a 1st embodiment. In FIG. 4A, it is assumed that three roof boards 52 have been constructed on the right side. A folded plate 51 to be constructed next is temporarily placed on the folded plate temporary placing table 6. The long roof board installation apparatus 2 according to the first embodiment is disposed adjacent to the constructed roof board 52 across the folded plate holder 11 that is still exposed. The suspension arm 23 projects over the roof plate 52 that has been constructed. The folded plate 51 is held by the roof material holder 4 suspended on the suspension arm 23. This is an operation on the roofed roof plate 52.

次いで、巻上機3で適宜巻上げて折板51を折板仮置き台6から浮かせる。そして、図4(B)に示すように、操作レバー25を握りながら、懸架腕23を前方に押す。同図においては、左方向に押すことになる。操作レバー25を握ることにより、ストッパピン241が摺動台座21の孔から引き抜かれて摺動可能となっているから、摺動台座21が前方に移動する。折板51の幅分移動したところで、操作レバー25を離すと、ストッパピン241が前記孔に挿入され、摺動台座21、すなわち長尺屋根板設置装置の位置が固定される。   Next, the hoisting machine 3 is appropriately wound up and the folded plate 51 is floated from the folded plate temporary placing table 6. Then, as shown in FIG. 4B, the suspension arm 23 is pushed forward while grasping the operation lever 25. In the figure, the button is pushed leftward. By grasping the operating lever 25, the stopper pin 241 is pulled out of the hole of the sliding base 21 and can slide, so that the sliding base 21 moves forward. When the operation lever 25 is released when the folding plate 51 is moved by the width, the stopper pin 241 is inserted into the hole, and the position of the sliding base 21, that is, the long roof plate installation device is fixed.

ここで、摺動台座21と施工済み屋根板52の間に、折板1枚分幅の隙間が空いている状態となる。そこで、同図(C)に示すように、巻上機3を操作して、適当な速度で折板51を折板受具11上へ降ろす。折板51は懸架ワイヤ31と32を介して懸架されているため、降ろしながら、幅方向及び長手方向に若干の調整移動をさせることが可能である。このように調整移動しながら降ろすので、軒先の折板をそろえて配置することが容易になるという効果がある。   Here, a gap having a width corresponding to one folded plate is vacant between the slide base 21 and the roofed roof plate 52. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4C, the hoisting machine 3 is operated to lower the folded plate 51 onto the folded plate receiver 11 at an appropriate speed. Since the folded plate 51 is suspended via the suspension wires 31 and 32, it can be slightly adjusted and moved in the width direction and the longitudinal direction while being lowered. Since the lowering is performed while adjusting and moving in this way, there is an effect that it is easy to arrange the folded plates at the eaves.

新たに施工した屋根板上に次の折板51を用意する。屋根上の所望の位置への折板の移動は、特許文献1に開示のソリ型運搬治具を用いるほか、多数のローラー付台車で運んでも良いし、無限軌条付の台車で運んでも良いし、レール上を移動する台車で運んでも良い。折板51が施工済み屋根板52の縁に用意されたなら、図4(A)〜(C)に示す手順で作業すれば、長尺屋根板を施工することができる。   The next folded plate 51 is prepared on the newly constructed roof plate. The folded plate can be moved to a desired position on the roof by using a sled-type transport jig disclosed in Patent Document 1, or by a cart with many rollers or a cart with an infinite rail. It may be carried by a carriage that moves on rails. If the folded plate 51 is prepared at the edge of the roofed roof plate 52, a long roofboard can be constructed by performing the procedure shown in FIGS. 4 (A) to (C).

図5は折板の長手方向を左右に見たときの、折板設置作業の図である。複数の長尺屋根板設置装置2によって懸架された折板51は、巻上機3を操作することにより、ゆっくりと降ろすことが可能で、長手方向にも数ミリメートル調整移動しなから降ろすことができる。これにより、軒先の折板を容易にそろえることができる。   FIG. 5 is a diagram of the folding plate installation work when the longitudinal direction of the folded plate is viewed from left to right. The folded plate 51 suspended by a plurality of long roof plate installation devices 2 can be lowered slowly by operating the hoisting machine 3, and can be lowered because it is not adjusted and moved several millimeters in the longitudinal direction. it can. As a result, the folded plates at the eaves can be easily arranged.

図6は、上記に説明した、本発明の第1実施形態に係る長尺屋根板設置装置による、折板51などの屋根板材5の施工フローである。図6において、施工済み屋根板52上領域の縁に屋根板材5を準備する(step a1)。   FIG. 6 is a construction flow of the roof plate material 5 such as the folded plate 51 by the long roof plate installation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention described above. In FIG. 6, the roof board | plate material 5 is prepared in the edge of the construction top roof board 52 area | region (step a1).

次に、施工済み屋根板52の領域の縁に隣接して、折板受具11上に摺動台座21を配置する。若しくは、既に配置している(step a2)。そして、屋根板保持具4と巻上機3で、屋根板材5を懸架する(step a3)。   Next, the slide base 21 is disposed on the folded plate holder 11 adjacent to the edge of the region of the roof plate 52 that has been constructed. Or, it is already arranged (step a2). Then, the roof plate material 5 is suspended by the roof plate holder 4 and the hoisting machine 3 (step a3).

操作レバー25で台座移動防止機能を無効にした状態で、懸架腕23を押して、摺動台座21を移動させる(step a4)。摺動台座21が、屋根板材5の幅分移動したところで停止し、台座移動防止機構を有効にする(step a5)。   With the pedestal movement preventing function disabled by the operation lever 25, the suspension arm 23 is pushed to move the sliding pedestal 21 (step a4). The slide base 21 stops when it has moved by the width of the roof plate material 5, and the base movement prevention mechanism is activated (step a5).

次いで、巻上機3を操作して、長手方向と幅方向の位置を調整しながら、屋根板材5を折板受具11間の所定の位置に設置する。そして、屋根板材5を折板受具11に固定する(step a6)。以上の施工フローにより、屋根板材1枚が施工される。   Next, the hoisting machine 3 is operated to adjust the position in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, and the roof plate material 5 is installed at a predetermined position between the folded plate receivers 11. And the roof board | plate material 5 is fixed to the folded-plate receiver 11 (step a6). One roof sheet material is constructed by the above construction flow.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る長尺屋根板設置装置を用いると、折板51を人力で持ち上げて所定の位置に降ろすという重労働が不要になるという効果がある。また、巻上機3を使って折板の上下移動ができるので、ゆっくりと降ろすことも可能で、軒先がそろうように長手方向の調整を加えながら、折板51を設置することができるという効果がある。また、施工する折板51と作業者の間には一切の装置が入らないため、設置位置の調整が精度良く行えるという効果がある。   The use of the long roof plate installation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention has the effect of eliminating the heavy labor of lifting the folded plate 51 manually and lowering it to a predetermined position. In addition, since the folded plate can be moved up and down using the hoisting machine 3, the folded plate 51 can be lowered slowly, and the folded plate 51 can be installed while adjusting the longitudinal direction so that the eaves are aligned. There is. Moreover, since no apparatus is inserted between the folded plate 51 to be constructed and the operator, there is an effect that the installation position can be adjusted with high accuracy.

また、巻上機3の動力に電動インパクトドライバを適用することにより、同装置の電源を特に用意する必要がないという効果がある。また、摺動台座21のストッパピン241の抜差しは、操作用ワイヤ26を介して、懸架腕23に設けた操作レバー25で行えるため、作業者は屋根が未施工のH型鋼材上に立ち入ることが無く安全に作業できるという効果がある。   Further, by applying an electric impact driver to the power of the hoisting machine 3, there is an effect that it is not necessary to prepare a power source for the apparatus. Further, since the stopper pin 241 of the slide base 21 can be inserted and removed with the operation lever 25 provided on the suspension arm 23 via the operation wire 26, the operator can enter the roof of the H-shaped steel material on which the roof is not yet constructed. There is an effect that there is no and can work safely.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る長尺屋根板設置装置は、摺動台座21に支柱22を固定し、該支柱22に懸架腕23を固定した構造にして、未施工のH型鋼材1及び折板受具11上に在って、施工済み屋根という安全な作業空間を無駄に占めることが無いという効果がある。また、巻上機3を使って折板を適切な速度で降ろすことが可能で、落とし込みによる折板歪を防止できる効果がある。また、摺動台座21の跨り部212の摺動面に合成樹脂版213が貼り付けられると、摺動によって、折板受具11に傷が付かないという効果がある。   The long roof slab installation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which a support 22 is fixed to a sliding base 21 and a suspension arm 23 is fixed to the support 22, and the unstructured H-shaped steel 1 and There exists an effect that it exists on the folded-plate receiver 11 and does not occupy the safe work space of a construction completed roof wastefully. Further, the folded plate can be lowered at an appropriate speed by using the hoisting machine 3, and there is an effect that folded plate distortion due to dropping can be prevented. Moreover, when the synthetic resin plate 213 is affixed to the sliding surface of the straddling portion 212 of the sliding base 21, there is an effect that the folded plate holder 11 is not damaged by sliding.

次に、本発明の長尺屋根板設置装置の第2実施形態を説明する。第2実施形態に係る長尺屋根板設置装置は図7(A)に示す。該長尺屋根板材設置装置2は、摺動台座21と、支柱22と、摺動懸架腕27と、巻上機3と、屋根材保持具4を主要部材として構成される。巻上機3は懸架ワイヤ31で摺動懸架腕27に懸架され、屋根材保持具4は懸架ワイヤ32で巻上機3に懸架される。設置すべき長尺屋根、例えば折板51は、屋根材保持具4に設けられた掴持部42で掴持される。折板51の上下方向の動きは巻上機3の巻上げ動作と巻き戻し動作による。H型鋼材1の方向への移動は、摺動台座21の摺動動作による。   Next, 2nd Embodiment of the elongate roof board installation apparatus of this invention is described. The long roof board installation apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment is shown to FIG. 7 (A). The long roof sheet material installation device 2 includes a sliding pedestal 21, a support column 22, a sliding suspension arm 27, a hoisting machine 3, and a roof material holder 4 as main members. The hoisting machine 3 is suspended from the sliding suspension arm 27 by a suspension wire 31, and the roof material holder 4 is suspended from the hoisting machine 3 by a suspension wire 32. A long roof to be installed, for example, the folded plate 51, is gripped by a gripping portion 42 provided on the roof material holder 4. The vertical movement of the folded plate 51 depends on the winding operation and the rewinding operation of the hoisting machine 3. The movement of the H-shaped steel material 1 in the direction is due to the sliding operation of the sliding base 21.

摺動懸架腕27は、第1実施形態に係る懸架腕23よりもおおよそ、折板幅分だけ長く構成されている。懸架腕27は支柱22に対して直交を保ちながらも、水平方向に摺動して可動である。そして摺動懸架腕27の、懸架ワイヤ31の無い方の端部には抜け防止機構272が設けられている。更に、該抜け防止機構272から、およそ、折板幅分内側に、押し移動用機構271が設けられている。   The sliding suspension arm 27 is configured to be longer than the suspension arm 23 according to the first embodiment by the width of the folded plate. The suspension arm 27 is movable while being slid in the horizontal direction while being orthogonal to the column 22. A slip prevention arm 272 is provided at the end of the sliding suspension arm 27 where the suspension wire 31 is not present. Furthermore, a push-moving mechanism 271 is provided approximately inside the folded plate width from the slip-off preventing mechanism 272.

上記の通り、操作レバー25を握ると、ストッパピン241の作用で、摺動台座の摺動移動は防止され、操作レバー25を離すと、摺動台座は折板受具11上を摺動移動可能となる。ここで、図7(A)において、摺動懸架腕27を左方へ押すと、押し移動用機構271が支柱22に当接してこれを押す。このとき、操作レバー25を握っていれば、摺動台座21を含めて、長尺屋根板設置装置2全体を左方へ移動させることができる。次いで、操作レバー25を離して右方へ引くと、摺動台座21と支柱22はその場に固定されているので、摺動懸架腕27のみが右方へ移動する。摺動懸架腕27の左端には抜け防止機構272が設けられているため、およそ折板幅分引き出したところで止まる。   As described above, when the operation lever 25 is gripped, the sliding movement of the slide base is prevented by the action of the stopper pin 241, and when the operation lever 25 is released, the slide base slides on the folded plate holder 11. It becomes possible. Here, in FIG. 7A, when the sliding suspension arm 27 is pushed to the left, the push-moving mechanism 271 comes into contact with the column 22 and pushes it. At this time, if the operation lever 25 is gripped, the entire long roof plate installation apparatus 2 including the sliding base 21 can be moved to the left. Next, when the operation lever 25 is released and pulled to the right, the sliding base 21 and the support column 22 are fixed in place, so that only the sliding suspension arm 27 moves to the right. Since a slip prevention mechanism 272 is provided at the left end of the sliding suspension arm 27, the sliding suspension arm 27 stops when it is pulled out by the width of the folded plate.

当実施形態において、ストッパピン241は、自転車のブレーキパットを押し付ける仕組みを利用して実現した。しかしこれに限るものでなく、操作レバー25の操作で摺動台座21の移動を防止する機能を作用させたり解除したりすることができる機構、すなわち、台座移動防止機構24を適用できる。   In this embodiment, the stopper pin 241 is realized using a mechanism for pressing a brake pad of a bicycle. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a mechanism that can operate or cancel the function of preventing the sliding base 21 from moving by the operation of the operating lever 25, that is, the base movement preventing mechanism 24 can be applied.

本発明の第2実施形態の長尺屋根板設置装置も、第1実施形態と同様に、重心位置が、摺動台座21から外れないように、該摺動台座21に重量を確保する必要がある。第2実施形態は、摺動懸架腕27が、第1実施形態のそれよりも、折板51の幅分長く張り出している。そのため、懸架された折板51の重量により、重心位置も摺動台座21から外れやすくなる。このため、第2実施形態においては、第1実施形態よりも更に、摺動台座21の重量を増す必要がある。   Similarly to the first embodiment, the long roof slab installation device of the second embodiment of the present invention needs to secure a weight on the slide base 21 so that the position of the center of gravity does not come off from the slide base 21. is there. In the second embodiment, the sliding suspension arm 27 protrudes longer by the width of the folded plate 51 than that of the first embodiment. For this reason, the position of the center of gravity is easily detached from the slide base 21 due to the weight of the folded folded plate 51. For this reason, in the second embodiment, it is necessary to increase the weight of the slide base 21 further than in the first embodiment.

図7(A)〜(C)と図8(A)〜(C)に基づいて、第2実施形態に係る長尺屋根板設置装置による屋根板施工方法を説明する。図7(A)において、該長尺屋根板設置装置2は、未だむき出しになっている折板受具11を跨いで、施工済み屋根板52に隣接して配置してある。   Based on FIG. 7 (A)-(C) and FIG. 8 (A)-(C), the roof-plate construction method by the elongate roof-plate installation apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated. In FIG. 7 (A), the long roof board installation apparatus 2 is disposed adjacent to the constructed roof board 52 across the folded plate holder 11 that is still exposed.

ここで同図(B)に示すように操作レバー25を握って、摺動懸架腕27を左方向、すなわち、未だ施工されていない領域側へ押す。すると、押し移動用機構271が支柱22を押すので、長尺屋根板設置装置2は左方へ移動する。折板51の幅分移動したところで操作レバー25を離すと、ストッパピン241の作用で、摺動台座21は固定される。   Here, as shown in FIG. 5B, the operating lever 25 is grasped and the sliding suspension arm 27 is pushed in the left direction, that is, the region not yet constructed. Then, since the push moving mechanism 271 pushes the support column 22, the long roof board installation apparatus 2 moves to the left. When the operation lever 25 is released when the folded plate 51 is moved by the width of the folded plate 51, the slide base 21 is fixed by the action of the stopper pin 241.

次いで同図(C)に示すように、操作レバー25を離した状態で摺動懸架腕27を右方向、すなわち、施工済み屋根板52の領域側に引き出す。摺動懸架腕27の左端の、抜け防止機構272のために、およそ折板幅分引き出したところで止まる。以上の動作により、摺動台座21と施工済み屋根板52の縁との間に、折板51の幅分の間隔が空く。そして、引出し動作により、摺動懸架腕27に懸架された屋根板保持具4は、これから設置すべき折板51の上にある。これは、施工済み屋根板52上に準備されていたものである。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, the sliding suspension arm 27 is pulled out in the right direction, that is, the region side of the roofed roof plate 52 with the operation lever 25 released. The left end of the sliding suspension arm 27 stops when it is pulled out approximately by the width of the folded plate because of the prevention mechanism 272. With the above operation, an interval corresponding to the width of the folded plate 51 is provided between the sliding base 21 and the edge of the roofed roof plate 52. And the roof-plate holder 4 suspended by the sliding suspension arm 27 by the drawing operation is on the folded plate 51 to be installed. This was prepared on the roofed roof plate 52.

図8(A)に示すように、折板51を屋根板保持具4で掴持する。そして、巻上機3により、適宜高さに巻上げる。次いで同図(B)に示すように、操作レバー25を握らずに摺動懸架腕27を押す。すると、摺動懸架腕27は、押し移動用機構271が支柱22に当接するまで移動する。同時に、懸架された折板51も移動し、施工すべき折板受具11間の上に位置することとなる。   As shown in FIG. 8A, the folded plate 51 is gripped by the roof plate holder 4. And it winds up to height suitably with the hoisting machine 3. FIG. Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, the sliding suspension arm 27 is pushed without grasping the operation lever 25. Then, the sliding suspension arm 27 moves until the push-moving mechanism 271 contacts the support 22. At the same time, the folded folded plate 51 also moves and is positioned above the folded plate receiver 11 to be constructed.

そこで同図(C)に示すように、巻上機3を操作して、適当な速度で折板51を降ろす。折板51は懸架ワイヤ31と32を介して懸架されているため、降ろしながら、幅方向及び長手方向に若干の調整移動をさせることが可能である。このように調整移動しながら降ろすので、軒先の折板をそろえて配置することが容易になるという効果がある。また、ゆっくりと降ろすことができるので、折板受具11に激しく当たって、折板51が歪むことを防止できる。以上説明した方法により、施工済み屋根板52が一枚増え、長尺屋根板設置装置2は、未だむき出しになっている折板受具11を跨いで、施工済み屋根板52に隣接して配置している。これは図7(A)の状態である。以後これらの作業を繰り返すことで、屋根板を施工することができる。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5C, the hoisting machine 3 is operated to lower the folded plate 51 at an appropriate speed. Since the folded plate 51 is suspended via the suspension wires 31 and 32, it can be slightly adjusted and moved in the width direction and the longitudinal direction while being lowered. Since the lowering is performed while adjusting and moving in this way, there is an effect that it is easy to arrange the folded plates at the eaves. Further, since it can be slowly lowered, it can be prevented that the folded plate 51 is violently hit against the folded plate holder 11 and the folded plate 51 is distorted. According to the method described above, the number of roof plates 52 that have been installed is increased by one, and the long roof plate installation device 2 is disposed adjacent to the roof plate 52 that has been applied across the folded plate holder 11 that is still exposed. doing. This is the state of FIG. Thereafter, roof sheets can be constructed by repeating these operations.

本実施形態では、押し移動用機構271を摺動懸架腕27に設けた突起として実現した。しかし、これはこの構成に限るものでなく、摺動懸架腕27が支柱22に開けた孔を摺動移動するのを防止して、支柱22を押す機能があればよい。また、本実施形態では、抜け防止機構272を摺動懸架腕27の端部に設けた突起として実現した。しかし、これはこの構成に限るものでなく、摺動懸架腕27が支柱22に設けた孔から抜けることを防止する機能があればよい。   In the present embodiment, the push-moving mechanism 271 is realized as a protrusion provided on the sliding suspension arm 27. However, this is not limited to this configuration, and it is only necessary to have a function of preventing the sliding suspension arm 27 from slidingly moving through the hole formed in the column 22 and pushing the column 22. Further, in this embodiment, the drop prevention mechanism 272 is realized as a protrusion provided at the end of the sliding suspension arm 27. However, this is not limited to this configuration, and it is only necessary to have a function of preventing the sliding suspension arm 27 from coming out of the hole provided in the support column 22.

図9は、上記に説明した、本発明の第2実施形態に係る長尺屋根板設置装置による、折板51などの屋根板材5の施工フローである。図9において、施工済み屋根板52上領域の縁に屋根板材5を準備する(step b1)。   FIG. 9 is a construction flow of the roof plate material 5 such as the folded plate 51 by the long roof plate installation device according to the second embodiment of the present invention described above. In FIG. 9, the roof board | plate material 5 is prepared in the edge of the construction top roof board 52 area | region (step b1).

次に、施工済み屋根板52の領域の縁に隣接して、折板受具11上に摺動台座21を配置する。若しくは、既に配置している(step b2)。ここで、操作レバー25で、台座移動防止機能を無効にした状態で、摺動懸架腕27を押して、摺動台座21を移動させる(step b3)。摺動台座21が、屋根板材5の幅分移動したところで停止し、台座移動防止機構を有効にする(step b4)。   Next, the slide base 21 is disposed on the folded plate holder 11 adjacent to the edge of the region of the roof plate 52 that has been constructed. Or, it has already been arranged (step b2). Here, in a state where the pedestal movement preventing function is disabled by the operation lever 25, the sliding suspension arm 27 is pushed to move the sliding pedestal 21 (step b3). The slide base 21 stops when it has moved by the width of the roof plate material 5, and the base movement prevention mechanism is enabled (step b4).

次に、摺動懸架腕27を手前に、屋根板材5の幅分引き出す(step b5)。そして、屋根板保持具4と巻上機3で、屋根板材5を懸架する(step b6)。その後、屋根板材5が懸架された状態で、摺動懸架腕27を押して、屋根板材5を移動させる(step b7)。   Next, the sliding suspension arm 27 is pulled out by the width of the roof plate 5 (step b5). Then, the roof plate material 5 is suspended by the roof plate holder 4 and the hoisting machine 3 (step b6). Thereafter, in a state where the roof sheet material 5 is suspended, the sliding suspension arm 27 is pushed to move the roof sheet material 5 (step b7).

次いで、巻上機3を操作して、長手方向と幅方向の位置を調整しながら、屋根板材5を折板受具11間の所定の位置に設置する。そして、屋根板材5を折板受具11に固定する(step b8)。以上の施工フローにより、屋根板材1枚が施工される。   Next, the hoisting machine 3 is operated to adjust the position in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, and the roof plate material 5 is installed at a predetermined position between the folded plate receivers 11. And the roof board | plate material 5 is fixed to the folded plate holder 11 (step b8). One roof sheet material is constructed by the above construction flow.

本発明の第2実施形態に係る長尺屋根板設置装置を用いると、折板51を人力で持ち上げて所定の位置に降ろすという重労働が不要になるという効果がある。また、巻上機3を使って折板の上下移動ができるので、ゆっくりと降ろすことも可能で、軒先がそろうように長手方向の調整を加えながら、折板51を設置することができるという効果がある。また、施工する折板51と作業者の間には一切の装置が入らないため、設置位置の調整が制度良く行えるという効果がある。   The use of the long roof plate installation device according to the second embodiment of the present invention has the effect of eliminating the heavy labor of lifting the folded plate 51 manually and lowering it to a predetermined position. In addition, since the folded plate can be moved up and down using the hoisting machine 3, the folded plate 51 can be lowered slowly, and the folded plate 51 can be installed while adjusting the longitudinal direction so that the eaves are aligned. There is. Moreover, since no apparatus is inserted between the folded plate 51 to be constructed and the worker, there is an effect that the installation position can be adjusted in a systematic manner.

また、摺動台座21のストッパピン241の抜差しは、操作用ワイヤ26を介して、懸架腕23に設けた操作レバー25で行えるため、作業者は屋根が未施工のH型鋼材上に立ち入ることが無く安全に作業できるという効果がある。   Further, since the stopper pin 241 of the slide base 21 can be inserted and removed with the operation lever 25 provided on the suspension arm 23 via the operation wire 26, the operator can enter the roof of the H-shaped steel material on which the roof is not yet constructed. There is an effect that there is no and can work safely.

本発明の第2実施形態に係る長尺屋根板設置装置は、摺動台座21に支柱22を固定し、該支柱22に懸架腕23を固定した構造にして、未施工のH型鋼材1及び折板受具11上に在って、施工済み屋根という安全な作業空間を無駄に占めることが無いという効果がある。また、巻上機3を使って折板を適切な速度で降ろすことが可能で、落とし込みによる折板歪を防止できる効果がある。   The long roof slab installation device according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which a support 22 is fixed to a sliding base 21 and a suspension arm 23 is fixed to the support 22, and the unstructured H-shaped steel 1 and There exists an effect that it exists on the folded-plate receiver 11 and does not occupy the safe work space of a construction completed roof wastefully. Further, the folded plate can be lowered at an appropriate speed by using the hoisting machine 3, and there is an effect that folded plate distortion due to dropping can be prevented.

長大な屋根板を施工する場合は、屋根板材の長手方向に7〜8m間隔ごとに、10台前後の長尺屋根板設置装置2が必要である。ここで、本発明の第2実施形態に係る長尺屋根設置装置は、施工フロー(step b3)に示すように、屋根板材5を懸架する前に摺動台座21を移動させる。これは、前記10台前後の長尺屋根設置装置の摺動台座21同士を、非同期に個別に移動させることができることを意味する。このことから、第2実施形態に係る長尺屋根板設置装置は、特に、多数の装置を必要とする、長大屋根板材を施工する際に扱いやすいという効果がある。   When constructing a long roof board, about 10 long roof board installation devices 2 are required every 7 to 8 m in the longitudinal direction of the roof board material. Here, the long roof installation apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention moves the slide base 21 before suspending the roof board | plate material 5, as shown to a construction flow (step b3). This means that the sliding pedestals 21 of the 10 or so long long roof installation devices can be individually moved asynchronously. From this, the long roofing board installation apparatus according to the second embodiment has an effect that it is easy to handle, particularly when constructing a long roofing board material that requires a large number of apparatuses.

1…H型鋼材、11…折板受具、2…長尺屋根板材設置装置、21…摺動台座、
211…台座側部、212…跨り部、212a…摺動面、213…合成樹脂版、
22…支柱、23…懸架腕、24…台座移動防止機構、241…ストッパピン、
25…操作レバー、26…操作用ワイヤ、27…摺動懸架腕、271…押し移動用機構、
272…抜け防止機構、3…巻上機、31,32…懸架ワイヤ、4…屋根材保持具、
41…保持具フレーム、42…掴持部、5…屋根板材、51…折板、
52…施工済み屋根板、6…折板仮置き台。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... H-type steel material, 11 ... Folded plate holder, 2 ... Long roof board installation apparatus, 21 ... Sliding base,
211: pedestal side, 212 ... straddling part, 212a ... sliding surface, 213 ... synthetic resin plate,
22 ... post, 23 ... suspension arm, 24 ... pedestal movement prevention mechanism, 241 ... stopper pin,
25 ... Operation lever, 26 ... Operation wire, 27 ... Sliding suspension arm, 271 ... Push and move mechanism,
272 ... Preventing mechanism, 3 ... Hoisting machine, 31, 32 ... Suspension wire, 4 ... Roof material holder,
41 ... retainer frame, 42 ... gripping part, 5 ... roof plate material, 51 ... folded plate,
52 ... Installed roof board, 6 ... Folded board temporary table.

Claims (6)

折板受具を跨いで自立して摺動移動可能な摺動台座と、該摺動台座に直立固定された支柱と、該支柱から水平方向に張り出した懸架腕と、該懸架腕に懸架された巻上機と、該巻上機が懸架する屋根材保持具を有することを特徴とする長尺屋根板設置装置。   A sliding pedestal that can be slid and moved independently across the folded plate holder, a column that is fixed upright on the sliding pedestal, a suspension arm that protrudes horizontally from the column, and a suspension arm that is suspended from the suspension arm A long roofing sheet installation apparatus comprising a hoisting machine and a roof material holder on which the hoisting machine is suspended. 請求項1において、前記摺動台座は台座移動防止機構を備え、該台座移動防止機構の台座移動防止機能の有効無効は、前記懸架腕に設けた操作レバーで操作可能にして、前記台座移動防止機能を無効したときは、前記懸架腕を押すことで前記摺動台座を移動可能とし、前記台座移動防止機能を有効としたときは、前記摺動台座が前記折板受具に固定されることを特徴とする長尺屋根板設置装置。   2. The slide base according to claim 1, wherein the slide base includes a base movement prevention mechanism, and the validity of the base movement prevention function of the base movement prevention mechanism is enabled by an operation lever provided on the suspension arm to prevent the base movement. When the function is disabled, the sliding base can be moved by pressing the suspension arm, and when the base movement preventing function is enabled, the sliding base is fixed to the folded plate holder. A long roof plate installation device characterized by 請求項2において、前記懸架腕は、前記支柱に設けられた孔を摺動自在にして押し移動用機構を有し、前記懸架腕を押したときは、前記押し移動用機構を介して、前記支柱と前記摺動台座に押圧力を及ぼすことができることを特徴とする長尺屋根板設置装置。   3. The suspension arm according to claim 2, wherein the suspension arm has a mechanism for pushing and moving by allowing a hole provided in the support column to slide, and when the suspension arm is pushed, the mechanism is moved through the mechanism for pushing and moving. A long roof plate installation apparatus characterized in that a pressing force can be exerted on a column and the sliding base. 請求項3において、前記台座移動防止機能を無効したときは、前記懸架腕を押すことにより、前記押し移動用機構を介して、前記摺動台座を移動可能とし、前記台座移動防止機能を有効としたときは、前記摺動台座が前記折板受具に固定されるとともに、前記懸架腕を引き出すことができることを特徴とする長尺屋根板設置装置。   In claim 3, when the pedestal movement prevention function is disabled, the sliding pedestal can be moved via the push movement mechanism by pushing the suspension arm, and the pedestal movement prevention function is enabled. When this is done, the sliding roof base is fixed to the folded plate holder, and the suspension arm can be pulled out. 請求項1又は2に記載の長尺屋根板設置装置を用いた屋根板施工方法であって、施工済み屋根板上領域の縁に屋根板材を準備し、該施工済み屋根板の領域の縁に隣接して前記折板受具上に前記摺動台座を配置し、前記屋根板保持具と前記巻上機で、前記屋根板材を懸架し、前記操作レバーで台座移動防止機能を無効にした状態で、前記懸架腕を押して前記摺動台座を移動させ、前記摺動台座が前記屋根板材の幅分移動したところで停止し、前記台座移動防止機構を有効とし、前記巻上機を操作して、前記屋根板材の長手方向と幅方向の位置を調整しながら、前記屋根板材を前記折板受具間に設置することを特徴とする屋根板施工方法。   It is a roof board construction method using the long roof board installation apparatus of Claim 1 or 2, Comprising: A roof board material is prepared in the edge of the constructed roof board upper area | region, and the edge of the area of this constructed roof board is used. The sliding pedestal is disposed adjacently on the folded plate holder, the roof plate material is suspended by the roof plate holder and the hoist, and the pedestal movement prevention function is disabled by the operation lever Then, the suspension arm is pushed to move the sliding pedestal, the sliding pedestal is stopped when it has moved by the width of the roof plate material, the pedestal movement prevention mechanism is enabled, and the hoisting machine is operated, The roof plate construction method, wherein the roof plate material is installed between the folded plate holders while adjusting the positions in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the roof plate material. 請求項3又は4に記載の長尺屋根板設置装置を用いた屋根板施工方法であって、施工済み屋根板上領域の縁に屋根板材を準備し、前記施工済み屋根板の領域の縁に隣接して、前記折板受具上に前記摺動台座を配置し、前記操作レバーで前記台座移動防止機能を無効にした状態で、前記懸架腕を押して前記摺動台座を移動させ、前記摺動台座が前記屋根板材の幅分移動したところで停止し、前記台座移動防止機構を有効とし、前記懸架腕を手前に引き出して、前記屋根板保持具と前記巻上機で前記屋根板材を懸架し、前記屋根板材が懸架された状態で、前記懸架腕を押して前記屋根板材を移動させ、前記巻上機を操作して、前記屋根板材の長手方向と幅方向の位置を調整しながら、前記屋根板材を前記折板受具間に設置することを特徴とする屋根板施工方法。   It is a roof board construction method using the long roof board installation apparatus of Claim 3 or 4, Comprising: A roof board material is prepared for the edge of the constructed roof board upper area | region, and the edge of the area | region of the said constructed roof board is used. Adjacently, the sliding pedestal is disposed on the folded plate holder, the pedestal movement prevention function is disabled by the operation lever, and the suspension arm is pushed to move the sliding pedestal. The movable pedestal stops when it has moved by the width of the roof plate material, the pedestal movement prevention mechanism is enabled, the suspension arm is pulled out to the front, and the roof plate material is suspended by the roof plate holder and the hoisting machine. In the state where the roof sheet material is suspended, the roof arm is moved by pushing the suspension arm, and the hoisting machine is operated to adjust the position in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the roof sheet material. A shop characterized in that a plate material is installed between the folded plate holders. Plate construction method.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01100834U (en) * 1987-12-25 1989-07-06
JPH0482131U (en) * 1990-11-26 1992-07-16
JPH10226485A (en) * 1997-02-17 1998-08-25 Sanko Metal Ind Co Ltd Construction plate lifting device
JPH11159093A (en) * 1997-12-02 1999-06-15 Kajima Corp Carrying and laying device for roof material, and laying method
JP2008285956A (en) * 2007-05-21 2008-11-27 Nakamura Bankin Kogyo:Kk Transporting device and construction method of folded plate roof material using the same
EP2354364A2 (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-08-10 Bart Vanrobaeys Apparatus and method for the handling of plates

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01100834U (en) * 1987-12-25 1989-07-06
JPH0482131U (en) * 1990-11-26 1992-07-16
JPH10226485A (en) * 1997-02-17 1998-08-25 Sanko Metal Ind Co Ltd Construction plate lifting device
JPH11159093A (en) * 1997-12-02 1999-06-15 Kajima Corp Carrying and laying device for roof material, and laying method
JP2008285956A (en) * 2007-05-21 2008-11-27 Nakamura Bankin Kogyo:Kk Transporting device and construction method of folded plate roof material using the same
EP2354364A2 (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-08-10 Bart Vanrobaeys Apparatus and method for the handling of plates

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