JP2016220071A - Remote monitoring system - Google Patents

Remote monitoring system Download PDF

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JP2016220071A
JP2016220071A JP2015103906A JP2015103906A JP2016220071A JP 2016220071 A JP2016220071 A JP 2016220071A JP 2015103906 A JP2015103906 A JP 2015103906A JP 2015103906 A JP2015103906 A JP 2015103906A JP 2016220071 A JP2016220071 A JP 2016220071A
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base station
remote monitoring
radio base
monitoring device
wireless base
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威裕 ▲高▼橋
威裕 ▲高▼橋
Takehiro Takahashi
清重 三浦
Kiyoshige Miura
清重 三浦
俊志 高尾
Shunji Takao
俊志 高尾
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Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd
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Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to determine an orientation direction to a base station before a wireless communication device has become incapable of performing communication and make it possible to stably perform communication even when a plurality of wireless communication devices simultaneously try to establish the communication.SOLUTION: A remote monitoring system includes a management/control center 7 including: captured wireless base station storage means 7b for storing installation state information received by a data reception device 7a; wireless base station concentration determination means 7c that reads the installation state information stored in the captured wireless base station storage means 7b, compares the number of remote monitoring devices currently using a wireless base stations with a use number reference, and determines whether or not a wireless base station whose comparison result shows an excess over the use number reference can be switched to a sub use wireless base station of an existing remote monitoring device; and a wireless base station dispersion device 7d that, when the wireless base station concentration determination means 7c has determined that a wireless base station is available, stores information on a combination of the wireless base station and a remote monitoring device, and performs an instruction to perform adjustment or installation of a reflector of a wireless communication device of the existing remote monitoring device.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、昇降機を無線通信を介して遠隔監視する遠隔監視システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a remote monitoring system for remotely monitoring an elevator through wireless communication.

昇降機の状態を監視する遠隔監視システムは、昇降機に設置された遠隔監視装置と、この遠隔監視装置から離れた場所で昇降機の監視を行う管制センタとを電話回線網で接続して行っている。この電話回線網は、有線のアナログ公衆回線網や、無線であるPHS網などが使用され、近年はIP(Internet Protocol)網を通信網に使用する場合もある。   A remote monitoring system that monitors the state of an elevator is performed by connecting a remote monitoring device installed in the elevator and a control center that monitors the elevator at a location remote from the remote monitoring device via a telephone network. As this telephone line network, a wired analog public line network, a wireless PHS network, or the like is used. In recent years, an IP (Internet Protocol) network may be used as a communication network.

昇降機に異常が発生した場合には、その旨が遠隔監視装置から通信回線を介して管制センタに連絡され、管制センタは異常を是正する適切な対応を営業所に指示し、該当する営業所は昇降機の復旧作業を行う作業員を派遣し、異常に対応する。   If an abnormality occurs in the elevator, the remote monitoring device notifies the control center via a communication line, and the control center instructs the sales office to take appropriate measures to correct the abnormality. Dispatch workers to restore elevators to deal with abnormalities.

このような昇降機等の設備または機器の遠隔監視システムの従来技術の1つとして、設備または機器のデータをPHS等の携帯形通信器により収集し、無線通信回線及び複数の基地局を介して通信し、遠隔地に設置された管制センタに通知する設備・機器の遠隔監視装置が特許文献1に開示されている。   As one of the prior arts of such a remote monitoring system for equipment such as an elevator or equipment, data of equipment or equipment is collected by a portable communication device such as PHS, and communicated via a wireless communication line and a plurality of base stations. Patent Document 1 discloses a remote monitoring device for equipment / equipment for notifying a control center installed in a remote place.

安定した通信状態を確保するためには、遠隔監視装置における携帯形通信器の設置において、設置位置や指向性アンテナの向きを、携帯形通信器と基地局との通信状態を確認しながら調整、設置可否の判断をする必要がある。そこで、従来技術の遠隔監視装置では、携帯形通信器に基地局からの電界強度及びフレームエラー数が所定条件を満たしているかどうかを表示する判定表示灯を設け、この判定表示灯の表示に応じて携帯形通信器の設置可否を判断するようにしている。   In order to ensure a stable communication state, in the installation of the portable communication device in the remote monitoring device, the installation position and the direction of the directional antenna are adjusted while checking the communication state between the portable communication device and the base station. It is necessary to determine whether installation is possible. Therefore, in the remote monitoring device of the prior art, the portable communication device is provided with a judgment indicator lamp that displays whether the electric field strength from the base station and the number of frame errors satisfy the predetermined condition, and according to the indication of the judgment indicator lamp. Thus, it is determined whether or not a portable communication device can be installed.

このとき、基地局での携帯形通信器の同時接続台数は限られている。ところで、同時接続台数以上の携帯形通信器を設置可と判断し、適切に設置した場合であっても、全ての携帯形通信器が同一の基地局に対して同時に無線通信を行うことは少なく、同時接続が可能な携帯形通信器の台数が限られても通常は問題がない。しかしながら地震等の広域災害発生時にあっては、限られたエリアの遠隔監視装置が同時に管制センタに通信を行なおうとするため、同時接続台数以上の携帯形通信器からの無線通信を基地局が受けきれず輻輳を起こし、また、指向性アンテナの向きが固定されているため、無線通信が可能な範囲に他の基地局が存在しても、他の基地局を介しての無線通信を行うことができず、遠隔監視装置と管制センタとの間で通信が正常に実施できなくなる虞があった。   At this time, the number of simultaneously connected portable communication devices in the base station is limited. By the way, even if it is determined that it is possible to install more than the number of simultaneously connected portable communication devices and they are properly installed, all the portable communication devices rarely perform wireless communication simultaneously with the same base station. Even if the number of portable communication devices that can be connected simultaneously is limited, there is usually no problem. However, when a wide-area disaster such as an earthquake occurs, the remote monitoring device in a limited area tries to communicate with the control center at the same time. Because it cannot be received and congestion occurs, and the direction of the directional antenna is fixed, even if another base station exists within the range where wireless communication is possible, wireless communication is performed via the other base station. There is a risk that communication between the remote monitoring device and the control center cannot be performed normally.

このように携帯形通信器を設置した後でも、携帯形通信器からの無線通信を基地局が輻輳を起こし、通信が正常に実施できない虞があることを考えて、特許文献2に記載された技術が提案されている。この従来技術は、複数の基地局から選局される1つの基地局との間で形成される無線ローカルグループを介して、公衆回線網に接続される加入者側の無線電話装置は、指向方向の向きを変更可能な指向性アンテナと、予め定める基準に従って基地局を選局し、選局される基地局の方向に指向性アンテナを向ける制御手段を備え、最も高利得な基地局に指向方向を向けて通信を行い、その基地局が受信不可能な場合には、次に高利得な基地局に向けて指向性アンテナの指向方向の向きを変更して通信を行うことができるため、指向性アンテナの指向方向を1つの基地局のみに固定する場合よりも通信の可能性を高めることができる。   Even after installing the portable communication device as described above, the wireless communication from the portable communication device is described in Patent Document 2 in consideration of the possibility that the base station is congested and the communication cannot be normally performed. Technology has been proposed. In this prior art, a subscriber-side radiotelephone connected to a public network via a radio local group formed with one base station selected from a plurality of base stations A directional antenna that can change the orientation of the base station, and a control means that selects a base station according to a predetermined standard and directs the directional antenna toward the selected base station, and is directed to the base station with the highest gain. If the base station cannot receive the signal, the direction of the directional antenna can be changed to the next higher gain base station. The possibility of communication can be increased as compared with the case where the directivity direction of the directional antenna is fixed to only one base station.

特開2003−274036号公報JP 2003-274036 A 特開平11−252000号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-252000

前述した特許文献2に開示された従来の無線電話装置、すなわち無線通信装置は、基地局に対して無線通信を行い、通信不可能であった場合に指向性アンテナの向きを変更するものであり、予め通信不可能となることを防ぐことはできない。また、各無線電話装置が個別に指向性アンテナの向きを変更し、選局するため、1つの無線電話装置の指向性アンテナの向きを変更したことにより別の無線電話装置が通信不可能となる虞が存在し、その繰り返しにより指向性アンテナの向きが定まるまで長い時間が必要となることが懸念される。   The conventional wireless telephone device disclosed in Patent Document 2 described above, that is, a wireless communication device, performs wireless communication with a base station, and changes the direction of a directional antenna when communication is impossible. , It is impossible to prevent the communication from becoming impossible in advance. In addition, since each radio telephone apparatus individually changes the direction of the directional antenna and selects a channel, another radio telephone apparatus cannot communicate because the direction of the directional antenna of one radio telephone apparatus is changed. There is a concern that it may take a long time until the direction of the directional antenna is determined by repetition of this.

本発明は、前述した従来技術における実情からなされたもので、その目的は、無線通信装置が通信不可能となる前に基地局に対する指向方向を決定でき、また、同時に複数の無線通信装置が通信しようとしたときでも安定して通信することができる遠隔監視システムを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made based on the actual situation in the prior art described above, and its purpose is to determine the directivity direction with respect to the base station before the wireless communication apparatus becomes unable to communicate, and to simultaneously communicate with a plurality of wireless communication apparatuses. An object of the present invention is to provide a remote monitoring system that can communicate stably even when trying to do so.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る遠隔監視システムは、昇降機を監視する複数の遠隔監視装置と、これらの遠隔監視装置から離れた場所に設置され、前記昇降機を監視する管制センタと、前記遠隔監視装置のそれぞれに接続され、無線により電波を送受信する無線通信装置と、この無線通信装置と前記管制センタとの間に設置される複数の無線基地局とを備えた遠隔監視システムにおいて、前記無線通信装置のそれぞれに関連して設けられ、特定の指向方向のみに高利得が得られる指向性を持たせるリフレクタを備え、前記遠隔監視装置のそれぞれは、前記無線通信装置が捕捉する前記各無線基地局のID、前記無線基地局の数、及び前記各無線基地局の電界強度を含む通信状態情報を格納する記憶手段と、前記記憶手段に格納された前記通信状態情報を読み出して予め定めた設置基準に基づき、主利用無線基地局、副利用無線基地局を選局し、前記主利用無線基地局、及び前記副利用無線基地局の前記通信状態情報からなる設置状態情報を前記管制センタに通知する設置状態情報通知手段とを有し、前記管制センタは、前記各遠隔監視装置から前記設置状態情報を受信するデータ受信装置と、前記データ受信装置により受信された前記設置状態情報を格納する捕捉無線基地局記憶手段と、前記捕捉無線基地局記憶手段に格納された前記設置状態情報を読み出し、前記無線基地局を利用している前記遠隔監視装置の数を利用数基準と比較し、利用数基準を超えている無線基地局について、既設遠隔監視装置の副利用無線基地局に切り替えが可能であるかどうか判定する無線基地局集中判定手段と、前記無線基地局集中判定手段で利用可能と判定されたときに、その無線基地局と遠隔監視装置との組み合せの情報を記憶し、前記既設遠隔監視装置の前記無線通信装置に関連して設けた前記リフレクタの調整あるいは設置を行うように指示する無線基地局分散装置とを有することを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, a remote monitoring system according to the present invention includes a plurality of remote monitoring devices that monitor elevators, a control center that is installed at a location remote from these remote monitoring devices and monitors the elevators, In a remote monitoring system comprising a wireless communication device connected to each of the remote monitoring devices and transmitting and receiving radio waves wirelessly, and a plurality of wireless base stations installed between the wireless communication device and the control center, Provided in association with each of the wireless communication devices, and provided with a reflector having directivity capable of obtaining a high gain only in a specific directional direction, each of the remote monitoring device, each of the each captured by the wireless communication device Storage means for storing communication state information including an ID of a radio base station, the number of radio base stations, and an electric field strength of each radio base station; and stored in the storage means The communication status information is read out, based on a predetermined installation standard, a main use radio base station and a sub use radio base station are selected, and the communication status information of the main use radio base station and the sub use radio base station An installation status information notifying unit for notifying the control center of the installation status information comprising: a data receiving device for receiving the installation status information from each of the remote monitoring devices; and the data receiving device. The captured radio base station storage means for storing the received installation status information, the installation status information stored in the captured radio base station storage means is read, and the remote monitoring device using the radio base station Radio that determines whether it is possible to switch to the sub-use radio base station of the existing remote monitoring device for radio base stations that exceed the use number standard When it is determined that the base station concentration determination means and the wireless base station concentration determination means can use the information, a combination information of the wireless base station and the remote monitoring device is stored, and the wireless communication of the existing remote monitoring device is stored. A radio base station distribution device that instructs to adjust or install the reflector provided in association with the device.

本発明に係る遠隔監視システムによれば、無線通信装置が通信不可能となる前に基地局に対する指向方向を決定でき、また、同時に複数の無線通信装置が通信しようとしたときでも安定して通信することができる。これにより本発明は地震等の広域災害発生時に、各遠隔監視装置が同時に管制センタに通信したときでも、各無線基地局が輻輳を起こさずに通信することが可能となり、従来技術に比べて安定して優れた稼働品質を確保することができる。前述した以外の課題、構成及び効果は、以下の実施形態の説明により明らかにされる。   According to the remote monitoring system of the present invention, the directivity direction with respect to the base station can be determined before the wireless communication device becomes unable to communicate, and stable communication can be performed even when a plurality of wireless communication devices attempt to communicate simultaneously. can do. As a result, the present invention makes it possible for each radio base station to communicate without causing congestion even when each remote monitoring device communicates with the control center at the same time in the event of a wide-area disaster such as an earthquake. And excellent operational quality can be ensured. Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will become apparent from the following description of embodiments.

本発明に係る遠隔監視システムの一実施形態の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of one Embodiment of the remote monitoring system which concerns on this invention. 本実施形態に備えられる新設遠隔監視装置と、複数の無線基地局及び既設遠隔監視装置との接続関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection relation of the new remote monitoring apparatus with which this embodiment is equipped, a some radio base station, and the existing remote monitoring apparatus. 本実施形態に備えられる新設遠隔監視装置における処理手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence in the newly installed remote monitoring apparatus with which this embodiment is equipped. 本実施形態に備えられる管制センタにおける処理手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence in the control center with which this embodiment is equipped.

以下、本発明に係る遠隔監視システムの実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Embodiments of a remote monitoring system according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る遠隔監視システムの一実施形態の構成を示す図である。   FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment of a remote monitoring system according to the present invention.

この図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る遠隔監視システムは、建物に設置された昇降機1と、この昇降機1を制御する昇降機制御盤1aに接続され、昇降機1を監視する遠隔監視装置2と、この遠隔監視装置2から離れた場所に設置された管制センタ7とを備えている。また、本実施形態は、遠隔監視装置2に接続され、無線により電波を送受信する無線通信装置2cと、この無線通信装置2cに関連して設けられ、特定の指向方向にのみ高利得が得られる指向性を持たせる板状、またはパラボラアンテナ形状等のリフレクタ3と、管制センタ7から連絡を受け、各種の作業に対応する作業員が待機する営業所8とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a remote monitoring system according to the present embodiment includes an elevator 1 installed in a building and a remote monitoring device 2 connected to an elevator control panel 1 a for controlling the elevator 1 and monitoring the elevator 1. And a control center 7 installed at a location away from the remote monitoring device 2. In addition, the present embodiment is provided in association with a wireless communication device 2c that is connected to the remote monitoring device 2 and transmits and receives radio waves wirelessly, and a high gain is obtained only in a specific directivity direction. A reflector 3 having a plate shape or a parabolic antenna shape having directivity, and a sales office 8 that receives communication from the control center 7 and waits for an operator corresponding to various operations.

本実施形態は、昇降機1が設けられた建物と管制センタ7から離れた場所に設置された複数の無線基地局4a,4bを備えており、所定の設置基準に基づいて設置された無線通信装置2cは、遠隔監視装置2と管制センタ7との間で無線通信回線、及び各無線通信基地局4a,4bを介して通信を行っている。なお、管制センタ7と無線基地局4a,4bとの間の通信は、公衆回線6を介して行われる。   The present embodiment is provided with a plurality of radio base stations 4a and 4b installed at a location distant from the building where the elevator 1 is provided and the control center 7, and is installed on the basis of a predetermined installation standard. 2c communicates between the remote monitoring device 2 and the control center 7 via a wireless communication line and the wireless communication base stations 4a and 4b. Communication between the control center 7 and the radio base stations 4 a and 4 b is performed via the public line 6.

昇降機1を監視する遠隔監視装置2は、昇降機制御盤1aから入手した監視情報によって昇降機異常検出手段2bが昇降機1の異常を検出した場合には、遠隔監視装置2に接続された無線通信装置2cから無線基地局4a,4bのうちのいずれか、及び公衆回線網6を経由して管制センタ7に対し、昇降機1に異常が発生した旨を通知する。   The remote monitoring device 2 for monitoring the elevator 1 is a wireless communication device 2c connected to the remote monitoring device 2 when the elevator abnormality detection means 2b detects an abnormality of the elevator 1 based on the monitoring information obtained from the elevator control panel 1a. To the control center 7 via one of the radio base stations 4a and 4b and the public line network 6, that the elevator 1 is in an abnormal state.

この遠隔監視装置2は、当該遠隔監視装置2に接続された無線通信装置2cが捕捉する無線基地局4a,4bの数、無線基地局4a,4bのID、及び無線基地局4a,4bの電界強度の情報(以下、「通信状態情報」という。)を格納する図示しない記憶部と、遠隔監視装置2を設置する際に、前述の記憶部に格納された通信状態情報を読み出して、予め定めた設置基準に基づき無線基地局4a,4bの中から主・副の2局を選局(以下、「主利用無線基地局4a」「副利用無線基地局4b」という。)し、主利用無線基地局4a、及び副利用無線基地局4bの通信状態情報からなる設置状態情報を管制センタ7に通知する設置状態情報通知手段2aを有している。   The remote monitoring device 2 includes the number of wireless base stations 4a and 4b captured by the wireless communication device 2c connected to the remote monitoring device 2, the IDs of the wireless base stations 4a and 4b, and the electric fields of the wireless base stations 4a and 4b. When installing the storage unit (not shown) for storing the strength information (hereinafter referred to as “communication state information”) and the remote monitoring device 2, the communication state information stored in the storage unit is read out and determined in advance. Based on the installation standards, two main and sub stations are selected from the radio base stations 4a and 4b (hereinafter referred to as “main use radio base station 4a” and “sub use radio base station 4b”), and the main use radio is selected. It has installation state information notifying means 2a for notifying the control center 7 of installation state information composed of communication state information of the base station 4a and the sub-use radio base station 4b.

ここで、設置状態情報通知手段2aは、図示しない記憶部に格納された通信状態情報を読み出し、無線通信装置2cが捕捉する無線基地局4a,4bの数が所定値以上であるかどうか、また無線基地局4a,4bの電界強度が所定値以上であるかを判定し、共に所定値以上であると判定した場合に、無線基地局4a,4bの電界強度を比較し、電界強度が最も高い無線基地局4aを主に利用する主利用無線基地局と判定し、次に電界強度が高い無線基地局4bを副利用無線基地局と判定し、設置状態情報を管制センタ7に通知する。   Here, the installation state information notifying means 2a reads out the communication state information stored in a storage unit (not shown), whether or not the number of the radio base stations 4a and 4b captured by the radio communication device 2c is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, It is determined whether the electric field strengths of the radio base stations 4a and 4b are equal to or higher than a predetermined value, and when it is determined that both are higher than the predetermined value, the electric field strengths of the radio base stations 4a and 4b are compared, The radio base station 4a is determined as the main use radio base station mainly used, the radio base station 4b having the next highest electric field strength is determined as the sub use radio base station, and the installation state information is notified to the control center 7.

公衆回線網6に接続された管制センタ7は、新設の遠隔監視装置2、既設遠隔監視装置5からの各種のデータを受信するデータ受信装置7aを有している。このデータ受信装置7aは、設置状態情報通知手段2aから通知された主利用無線基地局4a、及び副利用無線基地局4bの設置状態情報を格納する図示しない記憶部を有している。管制センタ7は、この記憶部に格納された主利用無線基地局4a、及び副利用無線基地局4bの設置状態情報を読み出して格納する捕捉無線基地局記憶手段7bを有している。   The control center 7 connected to the public network 6 has a new remote monitoring device 2 and a data receiving device 7a for receiving various data from the existing remote monitoring device 5. The data receiving device 7a has a storage unit (not shown) that stores the installation state information of the main use radio base station 4a and the sub use radio base station 4b notified from the installation state information notification unit 2a. The control center 7 has capture radio base station storage means 7b for reading and storing the installation state information of the main use radio base station 4a and the sub use radio base station 4b stored in the storage unit.

また、管制センタ7は、主利用無線基地局4a、及び副利用無線基地局4bの設置状態情報が捕捉無線基地局記憶手段7bに格納された際、この捕捉無線基地局記憶手段7bに格納された主利用無線基地局4a、及び副利用無線基地局4bの設置状態情報を読み出し、主利用無線基地局4aを利用中の遠隔監視装置2、及び既設遠隔監視装置5の数が利用数基準内であるかどうか判定し、利用数基準を超えていると判定した場合、副利用無線基地局4bを利用中の遠隔監視装置2、及び既設遠隔監視装置5の数が利用数基準内であるかどうかを判定する無線基地局集中判定手段7cを有している。   In addition, when the installation status information of the main use radio base station 4a and the sub use radio base station 4b is stored in the capture radio base station storage means 7b, the control center 7 is stored in the capture radio base station storage means 7b. The installation status information of the main use radio base station 4a and the sub use radio base station 4b is read, and the number of the remote monitoring devices 2 and the existing remote monitoring devices 5 that are using the main use radio base station 4a are within the use number standard. If the number of remote monitoring devices 2 and existing remote monitoring devices 5 that are using the secondary use radio base station 4b is within the usage number criterion Radio base station concentration determination means 7c for determining whether or not.

また、管制センタ7は、無線基地局集中判定手段7cにより、遠隔監視装置2の主利用無線基地局4a、及び副利用無線基地局4b共に利用数基準を超えていると判定された場合、主利用無線基地局4a、及び副利用無線基地局4bを利用中の遠隔監視装置2、及び既設遠隔監視装置5が、他の無線基地局において利用数基準内かどうか、無線基地局集中判定手段7cにより判定し、利用数基準内となる無線基地局4a,4bと、遠隔監視装置2及び既設遠隔監視装置5との組み合せとなるように、繰り返し検索を行う無線基地局分散装置7dを有している。   If the radio base station concentration determination means 7c determines that the main use radio base station 4a and the sub use radio base station 4b of the remote control device 2 exceed the use number standard, the control center 7 Whether or not the remote monitoring device 2 and the existing remote monitoring device 5 that are using the used wireless base station 4a and the sub-used wireless base station 4b are within the usage number standard in other wireless base stations, the wireless base station concentration determination means 7c The wireless base station distribution device 7d that repeatedly performs the search so as to be a combination of the wireless base stations 4a and 4b within the usage standard and the remote monitoring device 2 and the existing remote monitoring device 5 is provided. Yes.

また、この管制センタ7は、無線基地局分散装置7dが検索した利用数基準内となる無線基地局4a,4bと、遠隔監視装置2及び既設遠隔監視装置5との組み合せとなるように営業所8に是正指示を行う。この是正指示を受けた営業所8は、作業員を出動させ、遠隔監視装置2及び無線通信装置にリフレクタ3を設置し、無線基地局4a,4bの電界強度を測定・比較することで調整を行う。また、営業所8は、例えば既設遠隔監視装置5の図示しないリフレクタの調整を実施させる。   In addition, the control center 7 has a sales office so as to be a combination of the radio base stations 4a and 4b that are within the use number standard searched by the radio base station distribution device 7d, and the remote monitoring device 2 and the existing remote monitoring device 5. Give corrective instructions to 8 Upon receiving this correction instruction, the sales office 8 dispatches workers, installs the reflector 3 in the remote monitoring device 2 and the wireless communication device, and adjusts by measuring and comparing the electric field strengths of the wireless base stations 4a and 4b. Do. The sales office 8 adjusts a reflector (not shown) of the existing remote monitoring device 5, for example.

図2は、本実施形態に備えられる新設遠隔監視装置と、複数の無線基地局及び既設遠隔監視装置との接続関係を示す図、図3は、本実施形態に備えられる新設遠隔監視装置における処理手順を示すフローチャート、図4は、本実施形態に備えられる管制センタにおける処理手順を示すフローチャートである。   FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a connection relationship between the newly installed remote monitoring device provided in the present embodiment, a plurality of radio base stations and existing remote monitoring devices, and FIG. 3 is a process in the newly installed remote monitoring device provided in the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure in a control center provided in the present embodiment.

次に、主に図3,4に基づいて、本実施形態に係る遠隔監視システムの地震等の広域災害時における無線品質を向上させる処理動作について説明する。図3に示す新設遠隔監視装置2の処理手順には処理番号にSを付加し、図4に示す管制センタ7の処理手順には処理番号にTを付加して記載する。   Next, mainly based on FIGS. 3 and 4, the processing operation for improving the wireless quality during a wide-area disaster such as an earthquake of the remote monitoring system according to the present embodiment will be described. In the processing procedure of the newly installed remote monitoring apparatus 2 shown in FIG. 3, S is added to the processing number, and in the processing procedure of the control center 7 shown in FIG.

図3の手順S1において、新たに設置・調整する図2に示す新設遠隔監視装置21の設置状態情報通知手段2aは、新設遠隔監視装置21の記憶部に格納された通信状態情報のデータを読み出す。   In step S1 of FIG. 3, the newly installed / adjusted installation status information notifying means 2a of the remote monitoring device 21 shown in FIG. 2 reads out the communication status information data stored in the storage unit of the new remote monitoring device 21. .

次に、手順S2において、設置状態情報通知手段2aは、読み出した通信状態情報のデータと設置基準とを比較し、新設遠隔監視装置21の捕捉する各無線基地局の数、各無線基地局の電界強度が設置基準以内かどうかを判定する。   Next, in step S2, the installation state information notifying means 2a compares the read communication state information data with the installation standard, and determines the number of radio base stations captured by the newly installed remote monitoring device 21 and the radio base station. Determine whether the electric field strength is within the installation standards.

このとき、設置状態情報通知手段2aは、読み出した通信状態情報のデータの各無線基地局の数、及び各無線基地局の電界強度が所定の値に満たない(例えば、無線基地局数が2局、各電界強度が40db未満)と判定した場合(手順S2でNO)には、手順S1に戻る。   At this time, the installation state information notifying unit 2a has the number of radio base stations in the read communication state information data and the electric field strength of each radio base station below a predetermined value (for example, the number of radio base stations is 2). If it is determined that the electric field strength is less than 40 db (NO in step S2), the process returns to step S1.

手順S2において、設置状態情報通知手段2aは、読み出した通信状態情報のデータの各無線基地局の数、及び各無線基地局の電界強度が所定の値以上(例えば、無線基地局数が2局、各電界強度が40db以上)であると判定した場合(手順S2でYES)には、手順S3において、各無線基地局の電界強度を比較し、電界強度が最も高い無線基地局を主に利用する主利用無線基地局22に選局し、次に電界強度が高い無線基地局を副利用無線基地局23と選局する。   In step S2, the installation state information notifying unit 2a determines that the number of radio base stations in the read communication state information data and the electric field strength of each radio base station are equal to or greater than a predetermined value (for example, the number of radio base stations is two). When each field strength is determined to be 40 db or more (YES in step S2), the field strengths of the respective radio base stations are compared in step S3, and the radio base station having the highest field strength is mainly used. The radio base station having the next highest electric field strength is selected as the sub use radio base station 23.

次に、手順S4において、設置状態情報通知手段2aは、主利用無線基地局22、副利用無線基地局23の通信状態情報(以下、「設置状態情報」という。)を管制センタに通知し、本実施形態に備えられる新設遠隔監視装置21の処理動作を終了する。   Next, in step S4, the installation state information notifying means 2a notifies the control center of communication state information (hereinafter referred to as “installation state information”) of the main use radio base station 22 and the sub use radio base station 23, The processing operation of the new remote monitoring device 21 provided in the present embodiment is terminated.

一方、図4の手順T1において、管制センタ7の捕捉無線基地局記憶手段7bは、新設遠隔監視装置21からの設置状態情報の通知が届いているかどうか確認する。   On the other hand, in the procedure T1 of FIG. 4, the captured radio base station storage unit 7b of the control center 7 checks whether or not the notification of the installation state information from the newly installed remote monitoring device 21 has arrived.

このとき、捕捉無線基地局記憶手段7bは、新設遠隔監視装置21からの設置状態情報の通知が届いていない場合(手順T1でNO)には、手順T1に戻る。   At this time, the captured radio base station storage unit 7b returns to the procedure T1 when the notification of the installation state information from the newly installed remote monitoring device 21 has not arrived (NO in the procedure T1).

手順T1において、管制センタ7の捕捉無線基地局記憶手段7bは、新設遠隔監視装置21からの設置状態情報の通知が届いている場合(手順T1でYES)には、手順T2において、無線基地局集中判定手段7cは、捕捉無線基地局記憶手段7bに格納された図2に示す無線基地局22,23,24,25の設置状態情報を読み出し、新設遠隔監視装置21の主利用無線基地局22を利用中の既設遠隔監視装置22a,22b,22c,22d,22eの数が利用数基準内であるかどうか判定する。   In procedure T1, the captured radio base station storage means 7b of the control center 7 receives a notification of installation status information from the newly installed remote monitoring device 21 (YES in procedure T1). The concentration determination unit 7c reads the installation status information of the radio base stations 22, 23, 24, and 25 shown in FIG. 2 stored in the captured radio base station storage unit 7b, and uses the main radio base station 22 of the newly installed remote monitoring device 21. It is determined whether the number of the existing remote monitoring devices 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, and 22e that are using is within the usage number standard.

このとき、無線基地局集中判定手段7cは、新設遠隔監視装置21の主利用無線基地局22を利用中の既設遠隔監視装置22a,22b,22c,22d,22eの数が利用数基準内(例えば、既設遠隔監視装置の数が4つ)である場合(T2でYES)には、手順T3において、新設遠隔監視装置21に接続された無線通信装置21cにリフレクタ3を設置し、主利用無線基地局22、副利用無線基地局23の電界強度を測定し、主利用無線基地局22の電界強度が副利用無線基地局23の電界強度より大きくなるように、リフレクタ3の調整を行うように作業員に通知し、本実施形態に係る管制センタ7の処理動作を終了する。   At this time, the radio base station concentration determination means 7c determines that the number of existing remote monitoring devices 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, and 22e that are using the main usage radio base station 22 of the new remote monitoring device 21 is within the usage number standard (for example, If the number of existing remote monitoring devices is four) (YES in T2), the reflector 3 is installed in the wireless communication device 21c connected to the new remote monitoring device 21 in step T3, and the main use radio base Work to adjust the reflector 3 so that the electric field strength of the station 22 and the secondary usage radio base station 23 is measured and the electric field strength of the primary usage radio base station 22 is larger than the electric field strength of the secondary usage radio base station 23 The operation of the control center 7 according to the present embodiment is terminated.

手順T2において、無線基地局集中判定手段25cは、新設遠隔監視装置21の主利用無線基地局22を利用中の既設遠隔監視装置22a,22b,22c,22d,22eの数が利用数基準を超えている(例えば、既設遠隔監視装置の数が5つ)場合(T2でNO)には、手順T4において、新設遠隔監視装置21の副利用無線基地局23を利用中の図2に示す既設遠隔監視装置23a,23b,23c,23d,23eの数が、利用数基準内であるかどうか判定する。   In step T2, the radio base station concentration determination unit 25c determines that the number of existing remote monitoring devices 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, and 22e that are using the main radio base station 22 of the new remote monitoring device 21 exceeds the usage number standard. 2 (for example, the number of existing remote monitoring devices is five) (NO in T2), the existing remote monitoring device shown in FIG. It is determined whether the number of the monitoring devices 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d, and 23e is within the usage number criterion.

このとき、無線基地局集中判定手段7cは、新設遠隔監視装置21の副利用無線基地局23を利用中の既設遠隔監視装置23a,23b,23c,23d,23eの数が利用基準数を超えている(例えば、既設遠隔監視装置の数が5つ)場合(T4でNO)には、手順T6において、無線基地局分散装置7dは、新設遠隔監視装置21の主利用無線基地局22を利用中の既設遠隔監視装置22a,22b,22c,22d,22eが現在利用していない図2に示す主、または副利用無線基地局24に切り替えた場合において、既設遠隔監視装置22a,22b,22c,22d,22eの副利用無線基地局24を利用中の図2に示す遠隔監視装置24a,24b,24c,24d,24eの数が利用数基準内かどうか判定する。   At this time, the radio base station concentration determination unit 7c determines that the number of existing remote monitoring devices 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d, and 23e that are using the sub-use radio base station 23 of the newly installed remote monitoring device 21 exceeds the usage reference number. If (for example, the number of existing remote monitoring devices is 5) (NO in T4), the wireless base station distribution device 7d is using the main wireless base station 22 of the newly installed remote monitoring device 21 in step T6. When the existing remote monitoring devices 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d and 22e are switched to the main or sub-use radio base station 24 shown in FIG. 2 which is not currently used, the existing remote monitoring devices 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d , 22e is determined whether the number of remote monitoring devices 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d, 24e shown in FIG.

このとき、無線基地局分散装置7dは、新設遠隔監視装置21の主利用無線基地局22を利用中の各既設遠隔監視装置22a,22b,22c,22d,22eが副利用無線基地局24に切り替えた(例えば、既設遠隔監視装置22dが無線基地局24を利用する)場合において、既設遠隔監視装置22a,22b,22c,22d,22eの副利用無線基地局24を利用中の既設遠隔監視装置24a,24b,24c,24d,24eの数が利用数基準内(例えば、既設遠隔監視装置の数が4つ)である場合(手順T6でYES)には、手順T7において、営業所8に通知を行い、既設遠隔監視装置22a,22b,22c,22d,22e(例えば、既設遠隔監視装置22d)に接続された無線通信装置の図示しないリフレクタを、主利用無線基地局22、副利用無線基地局24の電界強度を測定し、副利用無線基地局24の電界強度が主利用無線基地局22の電界強度より大きくなるように、図示しないリフレクタの調整を行う。   At this time, the wireless base station distribution device 7d switches each of the existing remote monitoring devices 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, and 22e that are using the primary usage wireless base station 22 of the newly installed remote monitoring device 21 to the secondary usage wireless base station 24. (For example, in the case where the existing remote monitoring device 22d uses the radio base station 24), the existing remote monitoring device 24a that is using the sub-use radio base station 24 of the existing remote monitoring devices 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, and 22e. , 24b, 24c, 24d, and 24e are within the usage standard (for example, the number of existing remote monitoring devices is four) (YES in step T6), a notification is given to the sales office 8 in step T7. The reflector (not shown) of the wireless communication device connected to the existing remote monitoring devices 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, and 22e (for example, the existing remote monitoring device 22d) is mainly used. Measure the field strengths of the radio base station 22 and the sub-use radio base station 24, and adjust a reflector (not shown) so that the field strength of the sub-use radio base station 24 is greater than the field strength of the main use radio base station 22. .

次に手順T8において、新設遠隔監視装置21に接続された無線通信装置2cにリフレクタ3を設置し、主利用無線基地局22、副利用無線基地局23の電界強度を測定し、主利用無線基地局22の電界強度が副利用無線基地局23の電界強度より大きくなるように、リフレクタ3の調整を行うように作業員に通知し、本実施形態に係る管制センタ7の処理動作を終了する。   Next, in step T8, the reflector 3 is installed in the radio communication device 2c connected to the newly installed remote monitoring device 21, the electric field strengths of the main use radio base station 22 and the sub use radio base station 23 are measured, and the main use radio base station The operator is notified to adjust the reflector 3 so that the electric field strength of the station 22 is larger than the electric field strength of the sub-use radio base station 23, and the processing operation of the control center 7 according to the present embodiment is finished.

手順T6において、無線基地局分散装置7dは、新設遠隔監視装置21の主利用無線基地局22を利用中の既設遠隔監視装置22a,22b,22c,22d,22eが副利用無線基地局24に切り替えた(例えば、既設遠隔監視装置22dが無線基地局24を利用する)場合において、既設遠隔監視装置22a,22b,22c,22d,22eの副利用無線基地局24を利用中の既設遠隔監視装置24a,24b,24c,24d,24eの数が利用数基準を超えている(例えば、既設遠隔監視装置の数が5つ)場合(手順T6でNO)には、手順T9において、無線基地局分散装置7dは、新設遠隔監視装置21の副利用無線基地局23を利用中の既設遠隔監視装置23a,23b,23c,23d,23eが図2に示す副利用無線基地局25に切り替えた場合において、既設遠隔監視装置23a,23b,23c,23d,23eの副利用無線基地局25を利用中の図2に示す既設遠隔監視装置25a,25b,25c,25d,25eの数が利用数基準内かどうか判定する。   In step T6, the radio base station distribution device 7d switches the existing remote monitoring devices 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, and 22e that are using the main usage radio base station 22 of the newly installed remote monitoring device 21 to the sub usage radio base station 24. (For example, in the case where the existing remote monitoring device 22d uses the radio base station 24), the existing remote monitoring device 24a that is using the sub-use radio base station 24 of the existing remote monitoring devices 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, and 22e. , 24b, 24c, 24d, 24e exceeds the usage standard (for example, the number of existing remote monitoring devices is five) (NO in step T6), the wireless base station distribution device in step T9 7d shows that the existing remote monitoring devices 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d, and 23e that are using the secondary usage radio base station 23 of the newly installed remote monitoring device 21 are the secondary usage radio base stations shown in FIG. When switching to the station 25, the existing remote monitoring devices 25a, 25b, 25c, 25d, and 25e shown in FIG. 2 that are using the sub-use radio base stations 25 of the existing remote monitoring devices 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d, and 23e are used. Determine if the number is within the usage criteria.

このとき、無線基地局分散装置7dは、新設遠隔監視装置21の副利用無線基地局23を利用中の既設遠隔監視装置23a,23b,23c,23d,23eが副利用無線基地局25に切り替えた(例えば、既設遠隔監視装置23dが無線基地局25を利用する)場合において、既設遠隔監視装置23a,23b,23c,23d,23eの副利用無線基地局25を利用中の遠隔監視装置25a,25b,25c,25d,25eの数が利用数基準内(例えば、既設遠隔監視装置の数が4つ)である場合(手順T9でYES)には、手順T10において、営業所8に通知を行う。営業所8の作業員は、既設遠隔監視装置23a,23b,23c,23d,23e(例えば、既設遠隔監視装置23d)に接続された無線通信装置の図示しないリフレクタを、副利用無線基地局23、副利用無線基地局25の電界強度を測定した際に、副利用無線基地局25の電界強度が副利用無線基地局23の電界強度により大きくなるように、調整を行う。   At this time, in the wireless base station distribution device 7d, the existing remote monitoring devices 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d, and 23e that are using the secondary usage wireless base station 23 of the newly installed remote monitoring device 21 are switched to the secondary usage wireless base station 25. (For example, in the case where the existing remote monitoring device 23d uses the radio base station 25), the remote monitoring devices 25a and 25b that are using the sub-use radio base station 25 of the existing remote monitoring devices 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d, and 23e. , 25c, 25d, and 25e are within the usage standard (for example, the number of existing remote monitoring devices is four) (YES in step T9), the service office 8 is notified in step T10. An operator at the sales office 8 uses a reflector (not shown) of a wireless communication device connected to the existing remote monitoring devices 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d, and 23e (for example, the existing remote monitoring device 23d) as the sub-use wireless base station 23, When the electric field strength of the secondary usage radio base station 25 is measured, adjustment is performed so that the electric field strength of the secondary usage radio base station 25 becomes larger than the electric field strength of the secondary usage radio base station 23.

次に、手順T11において、新設遠隔監視装置21に接続された無線通信装置2cにリフレクタ3を設置し、主利用無線基地局22、副利用無線基地局23の電界強度を測定し、副利用無線基地局23の電界強度が主利用無線基地局22の電界強度より大きくなるように、リフレクタ3の調整を行うように作業員に通知し、本実施形態に係る管制センタ7の処理動作を終了する。   Next, in step T11, the reflector 3 is installed in the wireless communication device 2c connected to the newly installed remote monitoring device 21, the electric field strengths of the main use radio base station 22 and the sub use radio base station 23 are measured, and the sub use radio is transmitted. The operator is notified to adjust the reflector 3 so that the electric field strength of the base station 23 is larger than the electric field strength of the main use radio base station 22, and the processing operation of the control center 7 according to the present embodiment is finished. .

手順T9において、無線基地局分散装置7dは、新設遠隔監視装置21の副利用無線基地局23を利用中の既設遠隔監視装置23a,23b,23c,23d,23eが副利用無線基地局25に切り替えた(例えば、既設遠隔監視装置23dが無線基地局25を利用する)場合において、既設遠隔監視装置23a,23b,23c,23d,23eの副利用無線基地局25を利用中の遠隔監視装置25a,25b,25c,25d,25eの数が利用数基準を超えている(例えば、既設遠隔監視装置の数が5つ)場合(手順T9でNO)には、手順T12において、新設遠隔監視装置21の主利用無線基地局22を使用する遠隔監視装置22a,22b,22c,22d,22eは、地震等の広域災害発生時に管制センタ7に通知できない虞がある旨を記録する。   In step T9, the wireless base station distribution device 7d switches the existing remote monitoring devices 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d, and 23e that are using the secondary usage wireless base station 23 of the newly installed remote monitoring device 21 to the secondary usage wireless base station 25. (For example, in the case where the existing remote monitoring device 23d uses the radio base station 25), the remote monitoring devices 25a, 23b, 23c, 23d, 23e of the existing remote monitoring devices 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d, 23e are using the remote monitoring device 25a, When the number of 25b, 25c, 25d, and 25e exceeds the usage number standard (for example, the number of existing remote monitoring devices is five) (NO in step T9), in step T12, the new remote monitoring device 21 Remote monitoring devices 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, and 22e using the main radio base station 22 may not be able to notify the control center 7 when a wide-area disaster such as an earthquake occurs. To record a certain effect.

次に、手順T13において、新設遠隔監視装置21に接続された無線通信装置2cにリフレクタ3を設置し、主利用無線基地局22、副利用無線基地局23の電界強度を測定した際に、主利用無線基地局22の電界強度が副利用無線基地局23の電界強度より大きくなるように、リフレクタ3の調整を行うように作業員に通知し、本実施形態に係る管制センタ7の処理動作を終了する。   Next, in step T13, when the reflector 3 is installed in the wireless communication device 2c connected to the newly installed remote monitoring device 21 and the electric field strengths of the main use radio base station 22 and the sub use radio base station 23 are measured, The operator is notified to adjust the reflector 3 so that the electric field strength of the use radio base station 22 is larger than the electric field strength of the sub use radio base station 23, and the processing operation of the control center 7 according to the present embodiment is performed. finish.

前述のように、新設遠隔監視装置21の設置状態情報通知手段2aは、新設遠隔監視装置21に接続された無線通信装置2cが捕捉した通信状態情報を読み出し、無線通信装置2cが捕捉する無線基地局22,23の数が所定値以上であるか、無線基地局22,23の電界強度が所定値以上であるかどうか判定し、所定値以上であると判定した場合、無線基地局22,23の電界強度を比較し、電界強度が最も高い無線基地局22,23を主利用無線基地局22、次に電界強度が高い無線基地局を副利用無線基地局23と判定し、設置状態情報を管制センタ7に通知する。   As described above, the installation state information notifying means 2a of the new remote monitoring device 21 reads out the communication state information captured by the wireless communication device 2c connected to the new remote monitoring device 21, and the wireless base station that the wireless communication device 2c captures. It is determined whether the number of stations 22 and 23 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value or the electric field strength of the radio base stations 22 and 23 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. The radio base stations 22 and 23 having the highest electric field strength are determined as the main use radio base station 22, and the radio base station having the next highest electric field strength is determined as the sub use radio base station 23. Notify the control center 7.

一方、管制センタ7の捕捉無線基地局記憶手段7bは、新設遠隔監視装置21から設置状態情報の通知を受けた場合、データ受信装置7aに格納された設置状態情報を読み出し記憶する。   On the other hand, when the captured radio base station storage unit 7b of the control center 7 receives a notification of installation status information from the newly installed remote monitoring device 21, it reads and stores the installation status information stored in the data receiving device 7a.

設置状態情報が捕捉無線基地局記憶手段7bに格納された際、無線基地局集中判定手段7cは、捕捉無線基地局記憶手段7bに格納された設置状態情報を読み出し、新設遠隔監視装置21の主利用無線基地局22を利用中の既設遠隔監視装置22a,22b,22c,22d,22eの数が利用数基準を超えていると判定した場合、副利用無線基地局23を利用中の遠隔監視装置23a,23b,23c,23d,23eの数が利用数基準内であるかどうか判定する。   When the installation state information is stored in the captured radio base station storage unit 7b, the radio base station concentration determination unit 7c reads the installation state information stored in the captured radio base station storage unit 7b, and When it is determined that the number of existing remote monitoring devices 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, and 22e that are using the wireless base station 22 exceeds the usage number standard, the remote monitoring device that is using the secondary wireless base station 23 It is determined whether the numbers 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d, and 23e are within the usage number criterion.

無線基地局分散装置7dは、新設遠隔監視装置21の主利用無線基地局22、及び副利用無線基地局23がそれぞれ利用数基準を超えていると判定した場合、主利用無線基地局22、及び副利用無線基地局23を利用中の各既設遠隔監視装置の副利用無線基地局24,25に切り替えた場合において利用基準数内か、無線基地局集中判定手段7cにより判定し、利用数基準内となる各無線基地局と各遠隔監視装置の組み合わせを繰り返し検索する。   When the radio base station distribution device 7d determines that the main use radio base station 22 and the sub use radio base station 23 of the newly installed remote monitoring device 21 exceed the usage number standard, the main use radio base station 22 and When switching to the sub-use radio base stations 24 and 25 of each existing remote monitoring device that is using the sub-use radio base station 23, it is determined whether it is within the reference number of use or by the radio base station concentration determination means 7c, and within the use number reference The combination of each wireless base station and each remote monitoring device is repeatedly searched.

管制センタ7は、営業所8に対して是正指示を行い、作業員を出動させ、利用数基準内となる各無線基地局と各遠隔監視装置の組み合わせとなるよう、各主利用無線基地局、各副利用無線基地局の電界強度を比較し、各既設遠隔監視装置に接続された各無線通信装置の図示しないリフレクタの調整を行う。   The control center 7 issues correction instructions to the sales office 8, dispatches workers, and sets each radio base station, each radio base station that is within the usage standard, and each remote monitoring device, The electric field strength of each sub-use radio base station is compared, and a reflector (not shown) of each radio communication device connected to each existing remote monitoring device is adjusted.

本実施形態に係る遠隔監視システムによれば、以上の処理動作によって各無線基地局を利用する遠隔監視装置の数が利用数基準内となるように平準化することにより、無線通信装置が通信不可能となる前に基地局に対する指向方向を決定でき、また、同時に複数の無線通信装置が通信しようとしたときでも安定して通信することができる。これにより本実施形態は地震等の広域災害発生時に、各遠隔監視装置が同時に管制センタ7に通信したときでも、各無線基地局が輻輳を起こさずに通信することが可能となり、安定して優れた稼働品質を確保することができる。   According to the remote monitoring system according to the present embodiment, the level of the number of remote monitoring devices that use each wireless base station is equalized within the usage number standard by the above processing operation, so that the wireless communication device can communicate with each other. The directivity direction with respect to the base station can be determined before it becomes possible, and stable communication can be performed even when a plurality of wireless communication devices try to communicate at the same time. As a result, in the present embodiment, when a wide-area disaster such as an earthquake occurs, even when each remote monitoring device communicates with the control center 7 at the same time, it is possible for each wireless base station to communicate without causing congestion, which is stable and excellent. High operational quality can be ensured.

なお、利用数基準内となる各無線基地局と各遠隔監視装置の組み合わせとなるように、作業員に各リフレクタの調整を指示する際に、調整対象となる各無線基地局、及び各遠隔監視装置の緯度・経度が既知である場合には、管制センタ7は各リフレクタをどの方角に調整すればよいかを算出し、作業員に方位を指示するようにするとよい。このとき作業員は、方位磁石、または方位がわかる電子デバイス等を用いることにより、リフレクタの調整を行うことになる。   In addition, when instructing the operator to adjust each reflector so that it is a combination of each radio base station and each remote monitoring device within the usage standard, each radio base station to be adjusted and each remote monitoring If the latitude / longitude of the device is known, the control center 7 may calculate which direction each reflector should be adjusted to instruct the operator on the direction. At this time, the worker adjusts the reflector by using an azimuth magnet or an electronic device in which the azimuth is known.

また、調整対象となる各無線基地局、各遠隔監視装置の緯度、経度に加えて現在のリフレクタの設置角度が既知である場合には、管制センタ7は各リフレクタをどの方角に何度回転させればよいかを算出し、作業員に回転角度を指示するようにするとよい。このとき作業員は、管制センタ7により指示された回転角度となるように、リフレクタに形成されている図示しないメモリに基づいて、リフレクタの回転角度の調整を行うことになる。   In addition, when the current installation angle of the reflector is known in addition to the latitude and longitude of each radio base station and each remote monitoring device to be adjusted, the control center 7 rotates each reflector in any direction. It is advisable to calculate whether or not it is necessary to instruct the worker about the rotation angle. At this time, the worker adjusts the rotation angle of the reflector based on a memory (not shown) formed in the reflector so that the rotation angle specified by the control center 7 is obtained.

本発明は前述した実施形態に限定されず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変形が可能であり、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術思想に含まれる技術的事項の全てが本発明の対象となる。前述した実施形態は、好適な例を示したものであるが、当業者ならば、本明細書に開示の内容から、各種の代替例、修正例、変形例あるいは改良例を実現することができ、これらは添付の特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的範囲に含まれる。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. All technical matters included in the technical idea described in the claims are defined by the present invention. It becomes the object of. The above-described embodiments show preferred examples, but those skilled in the art can realize various alternatives, modifications, variations, and improvements from the contents disclosed in this specification. These are included in the technical scope described in the appended claims.

1 昇降機
1a 昇降機制御盤
2,5 遠隔監視装置
2a 設置状態情報通知手段
2b 昇降機異常検出手段
2c 無線通信装置
3 リフレクタ
4a,4b 無線基地局
6 公衆回線網
7 管制センタ
7a データ受信装置
7b 捕捉無線基地局記憶手段
7c 無線基地局集中判定手段
7d 無線基地局分散装置
8 営業所
21 新設遠隔監視装置
22 主利用無線基地局
22a,22b,22c,22d,22e 既設遠隔監視装置
23 副利用無線基地局
23a,23b,23c,23d,23e 既設遠隔監視装置
24 副利用無線基地局
24a,24b,24c,24d,24e 既設遠隔監視装置
25 副利用無線基地局
25a,25b,25c,25d,25e 既設遠隔監視装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Elevator 1a Elevator control panel 2,5 Remote monitoring apparatus 2a Installation state information notification means 2b Elevator abnormality detection means 2c Wireless communication apparatus 3 Reflector 4a, 4b Radio base station 6 Public line network 7 Control center 7a Data receiver 7b Capture radio base Station storage means 7c Radio base station concentration determination means 7d Radio base station distribution apparatus 8 Sales office 21 New remote monitoring apparatus 22 Primary usage radio base stations 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e Existing remote monitoring equipment 23 Secondary usage radio base station 23a , 23b, 23c, 23d, 23e Existing remote monitoring device 24 Secondary usage radio base station 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d, 24e Existing remote monitoring device 25 Secondary usage radio base station 25a, 25b, 25c, 25d, 25e Existing remote monitoring device

Claims (2)

昇降機を監視する複数の遠隔監視装置と、これらの遠隔監視装置から離れた場所に設置され、前記昇降機を監視する管制センタと、前記遠隔監視装置のそれぞれに接続され、無線により電波を送受信する無線通信装置と、この無線通信装置と前記管制センタとの間に設置される複数の無線基地局とを備えた遠隔監視システムにおいて、
前記無線通信装置のそれぞれに関連して設けられ、特定の指向方向のみに高利得が得られる指向性を持たせるリフレクタを備え、
前記遠隔監視装置のそれぞれは、
前記無線通信装置が捕捉する前記各無線基地局のID、前記無線基地局の数、及び前記各無線基地局の電界強度を含む通信状態情報を格納する記憶手段と、
前記記憶手段に格納された前記通信状態情報を読み出して予め定めた設置基準に基づき、主利用無線基地局、副利用無線基地局を選局し、前記主利用無線基地局、及び前記副利用無線基地局の前記通信状態情報からなる設置状態情報を前記管制センタに通知する設置状態情報通知手段とを有し、
前記管制センタは、
前記各遠隔監視装置から前記設置状態情報を受信するデータ受信装置と、
前記データ受信装置により受信された前記設置状態情報を格納する捕捉無線基地局記憶手段と、
前記捕捉無線基地局記憶手段に格納された前記設置状態情報を読み出し、前記無線基地局を利用している前記遠隔監視装置の数を利用数基準と比較し、利用数基準を超えている無線基地局について、既設遠隔監視装置の副利用無線基地局に切り替えが可能であるかどうか判定する無線基地局集中判定手段と、
前記無線基地局集中判定手段で利用可能と判定されたときに、その無線基地局と遠隔監視装置との組み合せの情報を記憶し、前記既設遠隔監視装置の前記無線通信装置に関連して設けた前記リフレクタの調整あるいは設置を行うように指示する無線基地局分散装置とを有することを特徴とする遠隔監視システム。
A plurality of remote monitoring devices that monitor the elevator, and a remote control device that is installed at a location apart from these remote monitoring devices and that is connected to each of the control center that monitors the elevator and the remote monitoring device, and that transmits and receives radio waves wirelessly In a remote monitoring system comprising a communication device and a plurality of radio base stations installed between the radio communication device and the control center,
Provided in association with each of the wireless communication devices, comprising a reflector having a directivity capable of obtaining a high gain only in a specific directivity direction,
Each of the remote monitoring devices
Storage means for storing communication state information including an ID of each radio base station captured by the radio communication device, the number of radio base stations, and an electric field strength of each radio base station;
The communication state information stored in the storage means is read out, and based on a predetermined installation standard, a main use radio base station and a sub use radio base station are selected, the main use radio base station, and the sub use radio Installation status information notifying means for notifying the control center of installation status information comprising the communication status information of a base station,
The control center is
A data receiving device for receiving the installation state information from each of the remote monitoring devices;
Captured radio base station storage means for storing the installation status information received by the data receiving device;
Read the installation status information stored in the captured radio base station storage means, compare the number of the remote monitoring devices using the radio base station with the usage number criterion, and the radio base exceeding the usage number criterion For the station, a radio base station concentration determination means for determining whether it is possible to switch to the sub-use radio base station of the existing remote monitoring device;
When it is determined that the wireless base station concentration determining means determines that the wireless base station can be used, information on a combination of the wireless base station and the remote monitoring device is stored and provided in association with the wireless communication device of the existing remote monitoring device A remote monitoring system comprising: a radio base station distribution device that instructs to adjust or install the reflector.
請求項1に記載の遠隔監視システムにおいて、
前記管制センタからの指示を受け、各種の作業に対応する作業員が待機する営業所を備え、
前記営業所は、前記無線基地局分散装置からの指示に応じて前記作業員に対し、前記遠隔監視装置の前記主利用無線基地局、前記副利用無線基地局の電界強度を測定し、前記副利用無線基地局の電界強度が前記主利用無線基地局の電界強度よりも大きくなるように前記リフレクタの位置及び向きを調整する処理を実行させることを特徴とする遠隔監視システム。
The remote monitoring system according to claim 1,
In response to an instruction from the control center, it has a sales office where workers corresponding to various operations are on standby.
The sales office measures the electric field strengths of the primary usage radio base station and the secondary usage radio base station of the remote monitoring device for the worker according to an instruction from the radio base station distribution device, and A remote monitoring system, characterized in that a process of adjusting the position and orientation of the reflector is executed so that the electric field strength of a used radio base station is larger than the electric field strength of the main used radio base station.
JP2015103906A 2015-05-21 2015-05-21 Remote monitoring system Pending JP2016220071A (en)

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