JP2016216985A - Unit member - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To attain strengthening in a construction state, in a unit member usable for a structure having water permeability, a structure for storing natural water and its other various uses.SOLUTION: A unit member is composed of: a plate-like member for forming a recessed groove-shaped frame part on one side surface for receiving an end part of a column member and forming a cross-shaped recessed groove for storing a cross beam and a vertical beam assembled in a cross shape on its other side surface so as to continue with the side from a central part; and a column member having a predetermined length, in which two plate-like members overlapped coinciding on mutual recessed groove forming sides are used as one unit, and the connection of a plurality of the units in longitudinal directions is executed via a column member, and the connection in the lateral direction is executed via predetermined beam members assembled in a cross shape.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a unit member that can be used to construct a structure having water permeability, a structure that stores natural water, a structure that floats on water and sinks in water, and other structures for various uses.

Conventionally, by providing one or a plurality of protrusions on the base to increase the strength and fixing the protrusions in contact with each other and connecting them in a plurality of units, vertically and horizontally, and in the height direction There are unit members for constructing various structures. (For example, see Patent Document 1.)

And this is for various uses, such as for the construction of underground water storage tanks (for example, see Patent Document 2), for the construction of embankments (for example, see Patent Document 3), for the construction of water channels (for example, see Patent Document 4). It is used as a building unit member.

JP-A-10-252108 JP 2001-107403 A JP 2007-085110 A JP 2001-026076 A

Since the unit member used for the above-mentioned application is one unit that is opposed to each other with the protruding portions facing each other, it is used in a state where a plurality of units are stacked in the vertical direction. It was weak to the direction of the movement, and when an earthquake occurred, there was a risk that the unit would slip and collapse.

The present invention is intended to provide a new type of unit member that solves such problems, and based on the combination of a single type plate-like member and a column member, the vertical direction as well as the horizontal direction swing is provided. It is designed to be able to exert a strong resistance against.

According to the present invention, as described in claim 1, a groove-shaped frame portion for receiving an end portion of a column member is formed on one side surface, and a transverse beam and a vertical beam assembled in a cross shape are accommodated on the other side surface. A plate-like member formed by connecting a cross-shaped groove to the side from the center and a column member having a predetermined length. The unit formed by matching and overlapping on the concave groove forming side is a unit, and the plurality of units are connected in a vertical direction via a pillar member, and the horizontal direction is connected to a predetermined beam member formed in a cross shape. It concerns on the unit member comprised so that it may carry out via.

The present invention is based on the configuration as described in claim 1 and is maintained in a support state depending on the pillar member, so that it exhibits extremely strong robustness against roll and pitch due to occurrence of an earthquake or the like. Can do. Furthermore, the column member to be used is a short one divided with respect to the total length in use, and is connected in a state that prevents direct contact of each end thereof, for example, the total length of the target structure. Assuming the occurrence of earthquakes and the occurrence of crepes in the ground, etc. that are supposed to penetrate a single column member at once, such as buckling and breakage of column members Prevent in advance. At the same time, the present invention is based on the use of a short column member for each unit of plate-like member as compared with the case where a single column member is used in this way, so that the work and handling are easy. Figured.

It is a front view for explanation showing the construction state of the present invention. It is a top view showing the unit member single-piece | unit which is a summary member of this invention. It is a front view same as the above. It is a bottom view same as the above. It is the XX sectional view taken on the line in FIG. It is the YY sectional view taken on the line in FIG. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the unit member of 1 unit made into the polymerization state.

The present invention relates to a unit member for achieving the purpose of constructing a structure having water permeability, a structure that stores natural water, a structure that floats on water or sinks in water, and other structures for various uses.

2 to 6 show a plate-like member 1 which is a gist of the present invention, and the plate-like member 1 has a square shape or a rectangular shape. And the concave groove-shaped frame part 2 for accepting the edge part of the column member 4 mentioned later is formed in the one side. And the other side surface is formed with a cross-shaped concave groove 3 for receiving a beam material composed of cross beams and vertical beams assembled in a cross-shape.

The plate-like member 1 described above is a unit obtained by superposing two sheets in alignment with the formation side of the cross-shaped concave grooves 3 and connecting them in a state where a plurality of units are arranged in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. Thus, a desired structure is formed.

Reference numeral 4 denotes a supporting column member for connecting the above-mentioned unitary plate-like members in the vertical direction, and for interposing them in the vertical direction by interposing between the plate-like members for each unit. belongs to.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a beam member for connecting the required number of plate-like members in the front-rear and left-right directions. The beam member 5 is shaped like a cross-shaped frame of shoji, and the cross-shaped groove member 3 It is configured so that it can be accommodated in a good manner (accommodated in a groove formed based on the matching of the upper and lower plate members).

By the way, although it is the above-mentioned concave groove-shaped frame part 2, in the Example shown in FIG. 2 thru | or FIG. 5, although it has comprised so that four places may be opened in the vertical and horizontal direction of the plate-shaped member 1, this, May be configured to open two places in the horizontal direction or one place in the center. The shape may be a circular shape other than the regular square shape shown in the figure. Furthermore, if the viewpoint of workability is not considered, it can be any suitable rectangular shape including a rectangle, a triangular shape, an elliptical shape, or a required polygonal shape, and there is no limitation of the shape, There is no limit to the number of openings and the number of openings for the plate-like member 1. In short, as long as the column members can be fitted, there is no practical limitation on the number and shape. Needless to say, the shape of the pillar member is adapted to the shape of the grooved frame portion 2.

Further, as the support column member B described above, for example, an angle rod may be used in addition to a simple one. In other words, in the present invention, there is no limit to the configuration of the supporting column member 4 itself.

Reference numerals 1a and 1b denote boss-like protrusions and fitting holes for fixing the plate-like member 1 so as to be aligned with each other, and a unit of the plate-like members can be combined based on the engagement between them. It is. It should be noted that any appropriate method other than the means for coupling and the illustrated embodiment may be used.

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a structure assembled according to the present invention, and the target structure is formed by assembling in this manner at a required site. In the figure, the horizontal alignment of the plate-like members is connected with a predetermined interval. However, for example, the plate-like members may be connected continuously without providing an interval. This is a matter determined based on the setting of the beam member 5.

1 Plate-like member 1a Boss-like protrusion 1b Insertion hole
2 Groove-shaped frame portion 3 Cross-shaped groove 4 Supporting column member 5 Beam member

Claims (1)

A groove-shaped frame for receiving the end of the pillar member is formed on one side, and a cross-shaped groove for accommodating a cross beam and a vertical beam assembled on the other side is formed on the other side from the center. It consists of a plate-like member formed so as to be continuous to the side and a column member having a predetermined length, and the above-mentioned plate-like member is obtained by superimposing two pieces on the side where the concave grooves are formed. A unit member configured such that a plurality of units are connected in the vertical direction via a pillar member, and the horizontal connection is made via a predetermined beam member assembled in a cross shape.