JP2016216891A - Earthquake-proof thermal insulation structure, method of stretching and installing earthquake-proof thermal insulation panel structure, and fixture member used on structure and in method - Google Patents

Earthquake-proof thermal insulation structure, method of stretching and installing earthquake-proof thermal insulation panel structure, and fixture member used on structure and in method Download PDF

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JP2016216891A
JP2016216891A JP2015098703A JP2015098703A JP2016216891A JP 2016216891 A JP2016216891 A JP 2016216891A JP 2015098703 A JP2015098703 A JP 2015098703A JP 2015098703 A JP2015098703 A JP 2015098703A JP 2016216891 A JP2016216891 A JP 2016216891A
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head
heat insulating
earthquake
insulating layer
layer
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JP6313723B2 (en
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田中 靖彦
Yasuhiko Tanaka
靖彦 田中
櫻庭 高光
Takamitsu Sakuraba
高光 櫻庭
佐々木 隆
Takashi Sasaki
隆 佐々木
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StoJapan
STOJAPAN Inc
TANAKA HOME KK
Tokai Information System Consultation
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STOJAPAN Inc
TANAKA HOME KK
Tokai Information System Consultation
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new earthquake-proof thermal insulation structure for wooden buildings.SOLUTION: An earthquake-proof thermal insulation structure consists of: an earthquake-proof thermal insulation panel structure, which comprises a structural face material, a thermal insulation layer, a net-like member and an undercoat layer; a fixture member; and a fixing-force-enhancing member. The fixture member comprises a first head residing at the tip, a second head residing in the middle, a first shank extending between the first head and the second head, and a second shank extending from the second head to the opposite side of the first shank. The second head has a trumpet-like shape with the diameter increasing toward the first head side. The length combining the thickness of the first head and the length of the first shank is shorter than the thickness of the thermal insulation layer of the earthquake-proof thermal insulation structure. The fixing-force-enhancing member comprises a plate-like part and a projecting-down part which continues from one face of the plate-like part. The plate-like part comprises: a flange part which projects outward from the projecting-down part; and an insertion hole in the middle part, which is sized to allow the fixture member to get through. The projecting-down part comprises inside of it a head-bearing part which holds the first head and a through hole with the diameter sized to allow the second head to pass through.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明は、木造建築物の耐震断熱構造に関し、より具体的には、耐震断熱パネル構造体を特殊な固定部材を用いて躯体に固定した耐震断熱構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a seismic insulation structure for a wooden building, and more specifically, to a seismic insulation structure in which a seismic insulation panel structure is fixed to a casing using a special fixing member.

構造用面材と断熱材とを有する断熱パネル構造体を木造建築物の躯体の外面に取り付けて、断熱構造を有する木造建築物を構築することは、例えば特許文献1により従来知られている。また、断熱性だけでなく耐震性も備えた耐震断熱パネル構造体を、木造建築物の躯体の外面に取り付けて、耐震断熱構造を有する木造建築物を構築することも、例えば特許文献2などにより知られている。本出願の発明者らは、これらの従来技術の課題を解決した新たな耐震断熱構造を既に提案している(特許文献3)。   Conventionally, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a construction of a wooden building having a heat insulating structure by attaching a heat insulating panel structure having a structural surface material and a heat insulating material to an outer surface of a wooden building frame. Moreover, it is also possible to construct a wooden building having an earthquake-resistant and heat insulating structure by attaching an earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating panel structure having not only heat insulating properties but also earthquake resistance to the outer surface of a wooden building frame. Are known. The inventors of the present application have already proposed a new seismic insulation structure that solves these problems of the prior art (Patent Document 3).

ところで、特許文献3に開示される耐震断熱パネル構造体を用いた耐震断熱構造においては、構造用面材及び断熱層を躯体に固定するために、端部と中間部との二ヶ所に頭部を有する固定部材が用いられている。こうした固定部材は、この1本で構造用面材と断熱層とを躯体に固定することができるため、施工が簡略化されるという利点を有する。このような固定部材は、例えば特許文献4にも記載されるとおり公知である。特許文献3及び特許文献4に記載される固定部材は、固定部材の一方の端部に設けられた第1の頭部と、中間部に設けられた第2の頭部とを有し、第1の頭部がさら頭、第2の頭部が平頭である。特許文献3の固定部材は、第2の頭部の径が第1の頭部の径より小さく、特許文献4の固定部材は、第1の頭部の径が第2の頭部の径より小さい。いずれも、第1の頭部における軸部に連続する面(第1の頭部の「下面」)とは反対側の面(第1の頭部の「上面」)から、第2の頭部における第1の頭部側の面(第2の頭部の「上面」)までの長さが、概ね断熱材の厚さに対応するように設計されており、第1の頭部の下面によって断熱材を固定し、第2の頭部の下面によって構造用面材を固定する。   By the way, in the earthquake-resistant heat insulation structure using the earthquake-resistant heat insulation panel structure disclosed in Patent Document 3, in order to fix the structural face material and the heat insulation layer to the housing, the heads are provided at two positions, an end portion and an intermediate portion. The fixing member which has is used. Such a fixing member has an advantage that the construction can be simplified because the structural face material and the heat insulating layer can be fixed to the housing with this single fixing member. Such a fixing member is known as described in Patent Document 4, for example. The fixing member described in Patent Literature 3 and Patent Literature 4 includes a first head provided at one end of the fixing member, and a second head provided at an intermediate portion. The first head is a flat head and the second head is a flat head. In the fixing member of Patent Document 3, the diameter of the second head is smaller than the diameter of the first head, and in the fixing member of Patent Document 4, the diameter of the first head is larger than the diameter of the second head. small. In any case, the second head from the surface (the “upper surface” of the first head) opposite to the surface (the “lower surface” of the first head) that is continuous with the shaft portion in the first head. The length to the surface on the first head side (the “upper surface” of the second head) is designed to roughly correspond to the thickness of the heat insulating material. The heat insulating material is fixed, and the structural face material is fixed by the lower surface of the second head.

実開昭57−139509号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-139509 特開平11−159032号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-159032 特許第5600196号公報Japanese Patent No. 5600196 特開平11−141002号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-14002

特許文献3及び特許文献4に記載される固定部材は、断熱層と構造用面材とをより簡単に躯体に固定できて作業性が向上し、工期短縮に資する点ですぐれた効果を奏するものである。しかしながら、本出願の発明者らの研究によって、これらの固定部材は、耐震断熱パネル構造体を用いた耐震断熱構造に用いる上で以下のような課題が問題となる場合があることがわかってきた。   The fixing members described in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 have excellent effects in that the heat insulating layer and the structural face material can be fixed to the housing more easily, workability is improved, and the construction period is shortened. It is. However, studies by the inventors of the present application have revealed that these fixing members may have the following problems when used in an earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating structure using an earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating panel structure. .

まず、断熱層の材料として軟質材が用いられる場合に、従来の固定部材の第1の頭部のみで断熱層を強固に固定することは難しいことがある。また、第1の頭部は、上面が断熱層の外表面と概ね面一になるように配置され、その上には下塗層及び上塗層や、特許文献3の場合にはそれらに加えて網状部材が配置されるのみであるため、下塗層や上塗層を薄く施工せざるを得ない場合には、第1の頭部の少なくとも上面が外気や雨水に晒されることがある。特に、固定部材の第1の頭部が通気層に晒されると考えられる特許文献4の技術の場合には、第1の頭部の上面が空気に触れて腐食する可能性が高い。   First, when a soft material is used as the material of the heat insulating layer, it may be difficult to firmly fix the heat insulating layer only with the first head of the conventional fixing member. Further, the first head is arranged so that the upper surface is substantially flush with the outer surface of the heat insulating layer. On top of that, an undercoat layer and an overcoat layer are added. Since only the net-like member is disposed, at least the upper surface of the first head may be exposed to the outside air or rain water when the undercoat layer or the overcoat layer must be thinly applied. In particular, in the case of the technique of Patent Document 4 in which the first head of the fixing member is considered to be exposed to the air-permeable layer, there is a high possibility that the upper surface of the first head is corroded by contact with air.

第2の頭部は、厚みが薄く、上面及び下面が概ね平坦な構造を有するため、第2の頭部が断熱層の内部を構造用面材に向かって進む際に、固定部材の軸部と断熱材との間に大きな隙間を生じさせたり、断熱材に欠損を生じさせたりする場合がある。こうした隙間や欠損は、断熱性能や固定強度の低下をもたらす可能性がある。また、第2の頭部は、その下面が構造用面材の断熱層側の表面を押し付けることによって構造用面材を固定するのみであるため、第2の頭部による構造用面材の保持力として、あまり大きな力を期待することができない。   Since the second head is thin and has a structure in which the upper surface and the lower surface are generally flat, the shaft of the fixing member is moved when the second head moves toward the structural face material inside the heat insulating layer. In some cases, a large gap may be formed between the heat insulating material and the heat insulating material, or a defect may be generated in the heat insulating material. Such gaps and defects may cause a decrease in heat insulation performance and fixing strength. In addition, since the second head only fixes the structural face material by pressing the surface of the structural face material on the heat insulating layer side thereof, the second head holds the structural face material by the second head. As power, we cannot expect too much power.

本発明の目的は、従来技術の上述の課題を解決して、断熱層の欠損、断熱層の大きな隙間、及び頭部の腐食を生じさせることなく、断熱層及び構造用面材が躯体に強固に固定された、木造建築物の新たな耐震断熱構造、及び該耐震断熱構造に用いられる耐震断熱パネル構造体の張設方法を提供することである。本発明の別の目的は、木造建築物の新たな耐震断熱構造を実現するための固定部材を提供することである。   The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, so that the heat insulating layer and the structural face material are firmly attached to the casing without causing the defect of the heat insulating layer, the large gap of the heat insulating layer, and the corrosion of the head. A new earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating structure for a wooden building, and a method for stretching an earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating panel structure used for the earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating structure. Another object of the present invention is to provide a fixing member for realizing a new seismic insulation structure for a wooden building.

第1の態様においては、本発明は、木造建築物の耐震断熱構造を提供する。耐震断熱構造は、構造用面材、断熱層、網状部材及び下塗層を有する耐震断熱パネル構造体と、固定部材と、固定力増強部材とを備える。固定部材は、端部に位置する第1の頭部と、中間部に位置する第2の頭部と、第1の頭部と第2の頭部との間に延びる第1の軸部と、第2の頭部から第1の軸部とは反対側に延びる第2の軸部とを有し、第2の頭部は、第1の頭部側に向かって径が大きくなるトランペット形状を有しており、第1の頭部の厚みと第1の軸部の長さとを合わせた長さが、耐震断熱パネル構造体の断熱層の厚みより短い。固定力増強部材は、板状部と、該板状部の一方の面に連続する立下り部とを有し、板状部は、立下り部より外方に突出する鍔部と、中央部分に固定部材が通る大きさの挿通用孔とを有し、立下り部は、内部に、第1の頭部を保持する頭部保持部と、第2の頭部が通る大きさの径を持つ貫通用孔とを有する。   In a first aspect, the present invention provides a seismic insulation structure for a wooden building. The earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating structure includes an earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating panel structure having a structural surface material, a heat-insulating layer, a net-like member, and a primer layer, a fixing member, and a fixing force enhancing member. The fixing member includes a first head located at the end, a second head located at the middle, and a first shaft extending between the first head and the second head. A trumpet shape having a second shaft portion extending from the second head portion to the opposite side of the first shaft portion, the second head portion having a diameter increasing toward the first head portion side. The total length of the thickness of the first head and the length of the first shaft portion is shorter than the thickness of the heat insulating layer of the earthquake-resistant heat insulating panel structure. The fixing force increasing member has a plate-like portion and a falling portion continuous to one surface of the plate-like portion, and the plate-like portion protrudes outward from the falling portion, and a central portion. And the falling part has a head holding part that holds the first head and a diameter that passes through the second head. And a through hole.

耐震断熱構造は、固定部材によって耐震断熱パネル構造体が木造建築物の躯体に固定されたときに、固定部材が挿通用孔及び貫通用孔を通り、第1の頭部が頭部保持部に当接し、立下り部が断熱層内に陥入するとともに第2の頭部の少なくとも一部が構造用面材の内部に入り込んでいる。   In the seismic insulation structure, when the seismic insulation panel structure is fixed to the frame of the wooden building by the fixing member, the fixing member passes through the insertion hole and the penetration hole, and the first head is the head holding portion. The falling part is intruded into the heat insulating layer, and at least a part of the second head enters the inside of the structural face material.

一実施形態においては、頭部保持部は、第1の頭部の下面の形状に対応する形状の内壁によって形成し、内壁が第1の頭部を支持するように形成することができる。鍔部は、一方の面から他方の面まで貫通する複数の隙間を有し、該複数の隙間を通して下塗層が断熱層に達することが好ましい。頭部保持部内に保持された第1の頭部の上面の上方における空間は、下塗層によって充填することができる。   In one embodiment, the head holding part can be formed by an inner wall having a shape corresponding to the shape of the lower surface of the first head, and the inner wall can support the first head. The collar portion preferably has a plurality of gaps penetrating from one surface to the other surface, and the undercoat layer preferably reaches the heat insulating layer through the plurality of gaps. The space above the upper surface of the first head held in the head holding part can be filled with the undercoat layer.

一実施形態においては、断熱層は、構造用面材の一方の面に、該一方の面の周縁部を露出させることによって構造用面材の少なくとも一部の端部が突出した状態になるように積層される。網状部材は、断熱層の構造用面材と接する面とは反対側の面を覆うように積層される。下塗層は、網状部材の断熱層と接する面とは反対側の面から、網状部材の少なくとも一部の周縁部が露出するように塗布される。   In one embodiment, the heat insulating layer is in a state in which at least a part of the end face of the structural face material protrudes by exposing a peripheral edge portion of the one face to one face of the structural face material. Is laminated. The mesh member is laminated so as to cover the surface of the heat insulating layer opposite to the surface in contact with the structural face material. The undercoat layer is applied so that at least a part of the peripheral edge of the mesh member is exposed from the surface of the mesh member opposite to the surface in contact with the heat insulating layer.

断熱層と、該断熱層の一方の面に少なくとも一部の端部が突出した状態になるように積層された網状部材と、該網状部材の断熱層と接する面とは反対側の面から、網状部材と前記断熱層が接する面積と同じか又はそれより小さい面積を覆うように塗布された下塗層とを備える耐震断熱構造体を、耐震断熱パネル構造体に隣接して配置することができる。   From the surface opposite to the surface of the heat insulating layer, the mesh member laminated so that at least a part of the end portion protrudes on one surface of the heat insulating layer, and the surface contacting the heat insulating layer of the mesh member, An earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating structure comprising a net-like member and an undercoat layer coated so as to cover an area that is the same as or smaller than the area in contact with the heat-insulating layer can be disposed adjacent to the earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating panel structure. .

第2の態様においては、本発明は、耐震断熱構造及びその張設方法に用いられる固定部材を提供する。固定部材は、端部に位置する第1の頭部と、中間部に位置する第2の頭部と、第1の頭部と第2の頭部との間に延びる第1の軸部と、第2の頭部から第1の軸部とは反対側に延びる第2の軸部とを有し、第2の頭部は、第1の頭部側に向かって径が大きくなるトランペット形状を有しており、第1の頭部の厚みと第1の軸部の長さとを合わせた長さが、耐震断熱構造の断熱層の厚みより短い。   In a second aspect, the present invention provides a seismic insulation structure and a fixing member used for the tensioning method. The fixing member includes a first head located at the end, a second head located at the middle, and a first shaft extending between the first head and the second head. A trumpet shape having a second shaft portion extending from the second head portion to the opposite side of the first shaft portion, the second head portion having a diameter increasing toward the first head portion side. The total length of the first head and the first shaft portion is shorter than the thickness of the heat insulating layer of the earthquake resistant heat insulating structure.

第3の態様においては、本発明は、木造建築物の外張り耐震断熱構造を構築するために木造建築物の躯体の外面に耐震断熱パネル構造体を取り付ける張設方法を提供する。この方法は、構造用面材及び断熱層を有する耐震断熱パネル構造体を、構造用面材が木造建築物の躯体に接するように該躯体上に配置する工程と、固定部材と固定力増強部材とを用いて、耐震断熱パネル構造体を躯体に固定する工程と、断熱層の上に網状部材を積層する工程と、網状部材の上から下塗層を塗布する工程とを含む。固定部材は、端部に位置する第1の頭部と、中間部に位置する第2の頭部と、第1の頭部と第2の頭部との間に延びる第1の軸部と、第2の頭部から第1の軸部とは反対側に延びる第2の軸部とを有し、第2の頭部は、第1の頭部側に向かって径が大きくなるトランペット形状を有しており、第1の頭部の厚みと第1の軸部の長さとを合わせた長さが、耐震断熱パネル構造体の断熱層の厚みより短い。固定力増強部材は、板状部と、該板状部の一方の面に連続する立下り部とを有し、板状部は、立下り部より外方に突出する鍔部と、中央部分に固定部材が通る大きさの挿通用孔とを有し、立下り部は、内部に、第1の頭部を保持する頭部保持部と、第2の頭部が通る大きさの径を持つ貫通用孔とを有する。   In a third aspect, the present invention provides a tensioning method for attaching an earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating panel structure to the outer surface of a wooden building frame in order to construct an outer-layer earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating structure of a wooden building. The method includes a step of disposing an earthquake-resistant heat insulation panel structure having a structural face material and a heat insulation layer on the case so that the structural face material contacts the case of the wooden building, a fixing member, and a fixing force increasing member. And a step of fixing the seismic insulation panel structure to the housing, a step of laminating a mesh member on the heat insulation layer, and a step of applying an undercoat layer on the mesh member. The fixing member includes a first head located at the end, a second head located at the middle, and a first shaft extending between the first head and the second head. A trumpet shape having a second shaft portion extending from the second head portion to the opposite side of the first shaft portion, the second head portion having a diameter increasing toward the first head portion side. The total length of the thickness of the first head and the length of the first shaft portion is shorter than the thickness of the heat insulating layer of the earthquake-resistant heat insulating panel structure. The fixing force increasing member has a plate-like portion and a falling portion continuous to one surface of the plate-like portion, and the plate-like portion protrudes outward from the falling portion, and a central portion. And the falling part has a head holding part that holds the first head and a diameter that passes through the second head. And a through hole.

本発明によれば、断熱層の欠損、断熱層の大きな隙間、及び頭部の腐食を生じさせることなく、断熱層及び構造用面材を躯体に強固に固定することができる。特に、断熱層の材料として軟質材が用いられる場合でも、従来より簡単且つ強固に、断熱層と構造用面材とを躯体に固定できる。したがって、耐震性、断熱性を犠牲にすることなく、作業性がより向上し、コスト削減に資する、木造建築物の新たな耐震断熱構造、及び該耐震断熱構造に用いられる耐震断熱パネル構造体の張設方法が提供される。   According to the present invention, it is possible to firmly fix the heat insulating layer and the structural face material to the housing without causing defects in the heat insulating layer, large gaps in the heat insulating layer, and corrosion of the head. In particular, even when a soft material is used as the material of the heat insulating layer, the heat insulating layer and the structural face material can be fixed to the housing more easily and firmly than in the past. Therefore, a new seismic insulation structure for a wooden building that contributes to improved workability and cost reduction without sacrificing seismic resistance and thermal insulation, and a seismic insulation panel structure used for the seismic insulation structure. A tensioning method is provided.

本発明の一実施形態による耐震断熱構造に用いられる耐震断熱パネル構造体を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the earthquake-resistant heat insulation panel structure used for the earthquake-proof heat insulation structure by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態よる耐震断熱構造に用いられる断熱構造体を示す図であり、(a)は耐震断熱構造体、(b)は断熱構造体である。It is a figure which shows the heat insulation structure used for the earthquake-resistant heat insulation structure by one Embodiment of this invention, (a) is an earthquake-resistant heat insulation structure, (b) is a heat insulation structure. 耐震断熱パネル構造体及び耐震断熱構造体を木造建築物の躯体外面に取り付けることによって構築される、本発明の一実施形態による耐震断熱構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the earthquake-resistant heat insulation structure by one Embodiment of this invention constructed | assembled by attaching an earthquake-resistant heat insulation panel structure and an earthquake-proof heat insulation structure to the housing outer surface of a wooden building. 耐震断熱パネル構造体と耐震断熱構造体とを柱に取り付けるための、本発明の一実施形態による固定部材を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the fixing member by one Embodiment of this invention for attaching an earthquake-resistant heat insulation panel structure and an earthquake-proof heat insulation structure to a pillar. 本発明の一実施形態による固定部材を用いて耐震断熱パネル構造体を躯体に取り付けた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which attached the earthquake-resistant heat insulation panel structure to the housing using the fixing member by one Embodiment of this invention. 耐震断熱パネル構造体と断熱構造体とを柱に取り付ける際の施工方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the construction method at the time of attaching an earthquake-resistant heat insulation panel structure and a heat insulation structure to a pillar. 出隅における耐震断熱構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the earthquake-proof heat insulation structure in a protruding corner.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明は、木造建築物の外壁に耐震性及び断熱性を付与するとともに、さらに透湿性も付与することができる、耐震断熱構造を実現するものである。本発明は、新築の木造建築物だけでなく、既存の木造建築物の増改築や改修にも適用可能である。本発明を用いることによって、耐震性が要求される前の既存の建築物の外壁を、建築物を解体することなく、構造躯体のみを残して取り壊した後、耐震性、断熱性及び透湿性を付与して改修することができる。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The present invention realizes an earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating structure that can impart earthquake resistance and heat insulation to an outer wall of a wooden building, and can also impart moisture permeability. The present invention can be applied not only to newly built wooden buildings, but also to expansion and renovation of existing wooden buildings. By using the present invention, the outer wall of an existing building before earthquake resistance is required is demolished, leaving only the structural frame without dismantling the building, and then has earthquake resistance, heat insulation and moisture permeability. It can be granted and modified.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る耐震断熱構造100に用いられる耐震断熱パネル構造体1を示す。図2は、本発明の一実施形態に係る耐震断熱構造100に用いられる断熱構造体を示す。図2(a)は耐震断熱構造体2を示し、図2(b)は断熱構造体3を示す。本発明に係る耐震断熱構造100においては、耐震断熱構造体2又は断熱構造体3のいずれかを用いることができ、施工箇所に応じてこれらを組み合わせて用いることもできる。本発明は、木造建築物の躯体の外面に、耐震断熱パネル構造体1と耐震断熱構造体2及び/又は断熱構造体3とを取り付けることによって、木造建築物における耐震断熱構造100を実現するものである。   FIG. 1 shows a seismic insulation panel structure 1 used in a seismic insulation structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a heat insulating structure used in the earthquake resistant heat insulating structure 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A shows the seismic insulation structure 2, and FIG. 2B shows the insulation structure 3. In the earthquake-resistant heat insulation structure 100 according to the present invention, either the earthquake-resistant heat insulation structure 2 or the heat insulation structure 3 can be used, and these can be used in combination depending on the construction location. This invention implement | achieves the earthquake-resistant heat insulation structure 100 in a wooden building by attaching the earthquake-resistant heat insulation panel structure 1, the earthquake-resistant heat insulation structure 2, and / or the heat insulation structure 3 to the outer surface of the frame of a wooden building. It is.

耐震断熱パネル構造体1は、図1(a)及び(b)に示されるように、構造用面材10と、断熱層(第1の断熱層)12と、網状部材(第1の網状部材)14とをこの順で積層し、さらにその上に下塗層16を塗布して構成することができる。図1には示されていないが、下塗層16の上には上塗層15を塗布することができる。各部材の主面(すなわち、部材の各々の面のうち面積が最大の面)の面積は、構造用面材10、断熱層12及び網状部材14、下塗層16の順に大きい。耐震断熱パネル構造体1の形状は、短辺と長辺とを有する長方形形状とすることができるが、これに限定されるものではなく、取り付けられる箇所の形状に応じた形状とすることができる。短辺の長さ(w1)、長辺の長さ(h1)及び厚さ(d1)は、取り付けられる箇所に応じて適宜設計することができ、例えば、w1は910mm、h1は3,030mm、d1は50mmとすることができる。耐震断熱パネル構造体1の短辺及び長辺の長さは、要するに、それぞれ構造用面材10の短辺及び長辺の長さである。   As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the seismic insulation panel structure 1 includes a structural face member 10, a heat insulation layer (first heat insulation layer) 12, and a mesh member (first mesh member). 14) are laminated in this order, and an undercoat layer 16 is further applied thereon. Although not shown in FIG. 1, an overcoat layer 15 can be applied on the undercoat layer 16. The area of the main surface of each member (that is, the surface having the largest area among the surfaces of each member) is larger in the order of the structural surface material 10, the heat insulating layer 12, the mesh member 14, and the undercoat layer 16. Although the shape of the earthquake-resistant heat insulation panel structure 1 can be made into the rectangular shape which has a short side and a long side, it is not limited to this, It can be set as the shape according to the shape of the location attached. . The length (w1) of the short side, the length (h1) and the thickness (d1) of the long side can be appropriately designed according to the location to be attached. For example, w1 is 910 mm, h1 is 3,030 mm, d1 may be 50 mm. In short, the lengths of the short side and the long side of the earthquake-resistant heat insulating panel structure 1 are the lengths of the short side and the long side of the structural surface material 10, respectively.

断熱層12は、構造用面材10の一方の面11の上に、該一方の面11の周縁部を露出させることによって、構造用面材10の端部11a〜11dの少なくとも一部が突出した状態となるように積層される。構造用面材10と断熱層12とは、例えば接着剤や汎用のねじ(図示せず)を用いて接合することができる。図1においては、端部がすべて突出するように描かれているが、この形態に限定されるものではなく、端部のいずれか一部、例えば端部11aのみや、端部11aのさらに一部のみが突出するようにする場合もある。端部11a〜11dは、木造建築物の躯体に固定される箇所であり、端部11a〜11dの突出長(すなわち、長辺又は短辺と直交する方向の長さ)は、固定される箇所に合わせて適宜設計することができ、すべての端部11a〜11dの突出長を同じ長さとすることも、それぞれ別個に異なる長さとすることもできる。耐震断熱パネル構造体1の長辺部分の端部すなわち端部11a及び11bの突出長(すなわち、長辺と直交する方向の長さ)は、例えば50mmであり、短辺部分の端部すなわち端部11c及び11dの突出長(すなわち、短辺と直交する方向の長さ)は、例えば100mmとすることができる。端部11a〜11dには、耐震断熱パネル構造体1を躯体に固定するための第1の固定部材18(例えば、JIS A5508に適合する釘)を通す複数の孔10aを予め設けておいてもよい。孔10aを予め設けておかずに、第1の固定部材18を躯体への取り付け時に直接打ち込みしてもよい。一実施形態においては、孔10aの間隔(又は、第1の固定部材18の間隔)は、100mmとすることが好ましい。   The heat insulating layer 12 exposes the peripheral portion of the one surface 11 on the one surface 11 of the structural surface material 10, so that at least a part of the end portions 11 a to 11 d of the structural surface material 10 protrudes. It is laminated so that it will be in the state. The structural face material 10 and the heat insulating layer 12 can be bonded using, for example, an adhesive or a general-purpose screw (not shown). In FIG. 1, all the end portions are drawn so as to protrude, but the present invention is not limited to this form. In some cases, only the portion protrudes. End part 11a-11d is a location fixed to the housing of a wooden building, and the protrusion length (namely, the length of the direction orthogonal to a long side or a short side) of end part 11a-11d is a location fixed. The projecting lengths of all the end portions 11a to 11d can be the same length, or can be individually different lengths. The projecting length (that is, the length in the direction perpendicular to the long side) of the ends of the long side portion, that is, the end portions 11a and 11b of the seismic insulation panel structure 1 is, for example, 50 mm. The protruding length of the portions 11c and 11d (that is, the length in the direction orthogonal to the short side) can be set to 100 mm, for example. A plurality of holes 10a through which the first fixing member 18 (for example, a nail conforming to JIS A5508) for fixing the seismic insulation panel structure 1 to the housing is passed in the end portions 11a to 11d. Good. The first fixing member 18 may be directly driven at the time of attachment to the housing without providing the hole 10a in advance. In one embodiment, the interval between the holes 10a (or the interval between the first fixing members 18) is preferably 100 mm.

耐震断熱パネル構造体1においては、構造用面材10は、所定の規格寸法を有し、耐力壁としての強度、耐衝撃性及び寸法安定性と透湿性とを備えたものであればよい。透湿性を有する構造用面材10を用いることによって、室内の水蒸気が室外に排出されるため、結露を防ぎ、カビの発生や躯体の腐食を防止することができる。構造用面材10は、例えば、硅砂、消石灰、パルプを水に分散させて紙を漉く要領で層状に成形し、オートクレーブ養生によって発生するカルシウムと化合して生ずる硅酸カルシウムの基材に、バーミキュライト(Va)を加えた、軽量(例えば、13.2kg/m)かつ高強度(100kgf/cm)のケイ酸カルシウム板とすることができる。これ以外に、構造用面材10として、一般的に用いられる市販の材料、例えば、構造用合板、構造用パネル、両面ガラス繊維混入フェノール樹脂板、火山性ガラス質複層板などを用いることができる。 In the seismic insulation panel structure 1, the structural face material 10 may have a predetermined standard size and may have strength, impact resistance, dimensional stability, and moisture permeability as a load bearing wall. By using the structural face material 10 having moisture permeability, indoor water vapor is discharged to the outside of the room, so that condensation can be prevented and generation of mold and corrosion of the housing can be prevented. The structural face material 10 is made of, for example, vermiculite formed on a base of calcium oxalate formed by dispersing silica sand, slaked lime, and pulp in water and forming a layer in the manner of spreading paper and combining with calcium generated by autoclave curing. A lightweight (for example, 13.2 kg / m 2 ) and high strength (100 kgf / cm 2 ) calcium silicate plate to which (Va) is added can be obtained. In addition to this, as the structural face material 10, a commercially available material that is generally used, for example, a structural plywood, a structural panel, a double-sided glass fiber mixed phenol resin plate, a volcanic glassy multilayer board, or the like is used. it can.

構造用面材10として、例えば三菱マテリアル建材株式会社製のモイスTM(商標)を用いることができる。モイスTMは、ケイ酸カルシウムの基材に天然の粘土鉱物であるバーミキュライトを加えて構成された肉厚9.5mmの天然建材である。モイスTMを幅910mm、長さ3,030mmの構造用面材10として利用し、長さ50mmの釘(JIS A5508)を用いて、外周を100mm間隔、中通を200mm間隔で釘止めすると、壁倍率が2.7となり、耐震性に優れた耐震断熱構造を実現することができる。   As the structural surface material 10, for example, Mois TM (trademark) manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation can be used. Mois TM is a natural building material with a wall thickness of 9.5 mm, which is made by adding vermiculite, a natural clay mineral, to a calcium silicate base material. Using Mois TM as a structural face material 10 having a width of 910 mm and a length of 3,030 mm, and using nails (JIS A5508) with a length of 50 mm, the outer periphery is nailed at intervals of 100 mm and the center is spaced at intervals of 200 mm. The magnification is 2.7, and an earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating structure with excellent earthquake resistance can be realized.

必要に応じて、構造用面材10の上に全面を覆うように透湿防水層13を積層することもできる。透湿防水層13は、建築物の外部からの水分の浸入を防止する防水性と内部の湿気を外部に逃がす透湿性とを兼ね備えた層である。この層を構造用面材10に積層することによって、切れ目のない透湿防水層を形成することができ、構造用面材10への含水が少なくなり、建築物の長寿命化が可能となる。透湿防水層13は、市販の透湿防水シートを構造用面材10に積層したり、市販の透湿防水材料を構造用面材10に塗布したりすることによって、形成することができる。透湿防水シートを積層する場合には、汎用のステープルや接着剤を用いて透湿防水シートを構造用面材10に固定することができる。透湿防水層13は、透湿防水材料を構造用面材10に吹き付けることによって形成されることが好ましい。透湿防水材料を構造用面材に塗布する方法の場合には、その上に積層される断熱層12と構造用面材10との接着性が向上する。   If necessary, the moisture-permeable waterproof layer 13 can be laminated on the structural face material 10 so as to cover the entire surface. The moisture permeable waterproof layer 13 is a layer having both a waterproof property for preventing moisture from entering from the outside of the building and a moisture permeable property for escaping internal moisture to the outside. By laminating this layer on the structural face material 10, a seamless moisture-permeable waterproof layer can be formed, the moisture content in the structural face material 10 is reduced, and the life of the building can be extended. . The moisture permeable waterproof layer 13 can be formed by laminating a commercially available moisture permeable waterproof sheet on the structural face material 10 or applying a commercially available moisture permeable waterproof material to the structural face material 10. When the moisture permeable waterproof sheet is laminated, the moisture permeable waterproof sheet can be fixed to the structural surface material 10 using a general-purpose staple or adhesive. The moisture permeable waterproof layer 13 is preferably formed by spraying a moisture permeable waterproof material on the structural face material 10. In the case of the method of applying the moisture permeable waterproof material to the structural face material, the adhesion between the heat insulating layer 12 and the structural face material 10 laminated thereon is improved.

断熱層12は、構造用面材10と接合させて一体化させることができる保形性を備えた板状材であればよく、例えば、押出法ポリスチレンフォーム、ビーズ法ポリスチレンフォーム、硬質ウレタンフォーム等といった、JIS A9511に適合する発泡プラスチック系断熱材を用いることができる。断熱層12の形状は、短辺と長辺とを有する長方形形状とすることができるが、これに限定されるものではなく、構造用面材10及び/又は取り付けられる箇所の形状に応じた形状とすることができる。短辺の長さ、長辺の長さ及び厚さは、取り付けられる箇所に応じて適宜設計することができ、例えば、短辺の長さが810mm、長辺の長さが2,830mm、厚さが40mmの押出法ポリスチレンフォーム板を用いることができる。   The heat insulating layer 12 may be a plate-like material having shape retaining properties that can be joined and integrated with the structural face material 10. For example, an extrusion method polystyrene foam, a bead method polystyrene foam, a rigid urethane foam, etc. A foamed plastic heat insulating material that conforms to JIS A9511 can be used. The shape of the heat insulating layer 12 can be a rectangular shape having a short side and a long side, but is not limited to this, and a shape corresponding to the shape of the structural face material 10 and / or the location to be attached. It can be. The length of the short side, the length of the long side, and the thickness can be appropriately designed according to the location to be attached. For example, the length of the short side is 810 mm, the length of the long side is 2,830 mm, the thickness An extruded polystyrene foam plate having a length of 40 mm can be used.

構造用面材10及び断熱層12の短辺方向の中央部には、長辺に平行な線上に、構造用面材10及び断熱層12を躯体に固定するための第2の固定部材19を通す複数の孔10bを予め設けておいても良い。なお、図1においては、孔10bは、下塗層16に隠れており、外部からは見えないため、点線の丸印で示している。第2の固定部材19は、本発明に係る固定部材の一実施形態であり、その詳細については、図4を用いて後述される。孔10bを予め設けておかずに、第2の固定部材19を躯体への取り付け時に直接打ち込みしてもよい。孔10b(又は第2の固定部材19)の間隔は、200mmとすることが好ましい。   A second fixing member 19 for fixing the structural surface material 10 and the heat insulating layer 12 to the housing is provided on a line parallel to the long side at the center in the short side direction of the structural surface material 10 and the heat insulating layer 12. A plurality of holes 10b may be provided in advance. In FIG. 1, the hole 10 b is hidden by the undercoat layer 16 and is not visible from the outside, and thus is indicated by a dotted circle. The 2nd fixing member 19 is one Embodiment of the fixing member which concerns on this invention, The detail is mentioned later using FIG. Instead of providing the hole 10b in advance, the second fixing member 19 may be driven directly when attached to the housing. The interval between the holes 10b (or the second fixing member 19) is preferably 200 mm.

網状部材14は、断熱層12の構造用面材10と接する面とは反対側の面に、該反対側の面の概ね全面を覆うように積層される。網状部材14によって、耐震断熱パネル構造体1に施される塗装の強度が維持されるとともに、塗装の剥離が防止される。網状部材14の形状は、短辺と長辺とを有する長方形形状とすることができるが、これに限定されるものではなく、断熱層12の形状に応じた形状とすることができる。網状部材14として、建築分野でも用いられる一般的なメッシュ材料、例えば、グラスファイバメッシュ、メタルラスなどを用いることができ、本発明においては、グラスファイバメッシュを用いることが好ましい。   The mesh member 14 is laminated on the surface of the heat insulating layer 12 opposite to the surface in contact with the structural face material 10 so as to cover almost the entire surface of the opposite surface. The mesh member 14 maintains the strength of the coating applied to the seismic insulation panel structure 1 and prevents the coating from peeling off. The shape of the mesh member 14 can be a rectangular shape having a short side and a long side, but is not limited thereto, and can be a shape corresponding to the shape of the heat insulating layer 12. As the mesh member 14, a general mesh material used also in the construction field, for example, a glass fiber mesh or a metal lath can be used. In the present invention, it is preferable to use a glass fiber mesh.

下塗層16は、網状部材14の断熱層12と接する面とは反対側の面から、網状部材14の周縁部14a〜14dの少なくとも一部が露出した状態となるように塗布される。この図においては、周縁部がすべて露出するように描かれているが、この形態に限定されるものではなく、周縁部のいずれか一部、例えば周縁部14aのみや、周縁部14aのさらに一部のみが露出されるようにする場合もある。網状部材14は、下塗層16を塗布することによって断熱層12に密着する。すなわち、下塗層16を網状部材14に塗布することによって、下塗層16が網状部材14の目から断熱層12側に入り込み、その結果、下塗層16が網状部材14を断熱層12に密着させることになる。網状部材14は、下塗層16に用いられる材料と同様の材料を断熱層12に塗布し、その上に網状部材14を積層し、さらにその上から下塗層16を塗布することによって、断熱層12と密着させるようにしてもよい。なお、図1においては、網状部材14の上に下塗層16が完全に別の層として積層されるように描かれているが、これに限定されるものではなく、下塗層16の厚み方向のいずれかの位置に網状部材14が存在するようになっている場合もあり得る。   The undercoat layer 16 is applied so that at least a part of the peripheral portions 14a to 14d of the mesh member 14 is exposed from the surface of the mesh member 14 opposite to the surface in contact with the heat insulating layer 12. In this figure, the entire peripheral edge is drawn so as to be exposed. However, the present invention is not limited to this form, and any part of the peripheral edge, for example, only the peripheral edge 14a or one more peripheral edge 14a. In some cases, only the portion is exposed. The mesh member 14 adheres to the heat insulating layer 12 by applying the undercoat layer 16. That is, by applying the undercoat layer 16 to the mesh member 14, the undercoat layer 16 enters the heat insulating layer 12 side from the eyes of the mesh member 14, and as a result, the undercoat layer 16 turns the mesh member 14 into the heat insulating layer 12. It will be in close contact. The mesh member 14 is formed by applying the same material as that used for the undercoat layer 16 to the heat insulating layer 12, laminating the mesh member 14 thereon, and further applying the undercoat layer 16 from above. You may make it closely_contact | adhere with the layer 12. FIG. In FIG. 1, the undercoat layer 16 is drawn as a completely separate layer on the mesh member 14. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the thickness of the undercoat layer 16 is not limited thereto. There may be a case where the mesh member 14 is present at any position in the direction.

下塗層16は、短辺と長辺とを有する長方形形状とすることができるが、これに限定されるものではない。周縁部14a〜14dは、後述される耐震断熱構造体2の網状部材24の端部24a〜24dのいずれかと重ねられる部分である。したがって、周縁部14a〜14dの露出長(すなわち、長辺又は短辺と直交する方向の長さ)は、網状部材24の対応する端部24a〜24dの突出長と同一となるように設計されることが好ましいが、これに限定されるものではなく、すべての周縁部14a〜14dの露出長を同じ長さとすることも、それぞれ別個に異なる長さとすることもできる。網状部材14の長辺部分の周縁部すなわち周縁部14a及び14bの露出長(すなわち、長辺と直交する方向の長さ)は、約50mmとすることができ、短辺部分の周縁部すなわち周縁部14c及び14dの露出長(すなわち、短辺と直交する方向の長さ)は、約100mmとすることができる。   The undercoat layer 16 can have a rectangular shape having a short side and a long side, but is not limited thereto. The peripheral portions 14a to 14d are portions that overlap with any one of the end portions 24a to 24d of the mesh member 24 of the seismic insulation structure 2 described later. Therefore, the exposed lengths of the peripheral portions 14a to 14d (that is, the length in the direction orthogonal to the long side or the short side) are designed to be the same as the protruding lengths of the corresponding end portions 24a to 24d of the mesh member 24. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the exposed lengths of all the peripheral portions 14a to 14d may be the same length, or may be individually different lengths. The exposed length (that is, the length in the direction perpendicular to the long side) of the peripheral portion of the long side portion of the mesh member 14, that is, the peripheral portions 14a and 14b, can be about 50 mm. The exposed length (that is, the length in the direction orthogonal to the short side) of the portions 14c and 14d can be about 100 mm.

下塗層16は、アクリル系の撥水性を有する材料であればよく、一般的な下塗り用途で用いられる材料を用いることができる。下塗層16として、例えばドイツのシュトー社製の材料を用いることができる。下塗層16の厚さは、約3mmとすることができる。   The undercoat layer 16 may be any material having acrylic water repellency, and a material used for general undercoat applications can be used. As the undercoat layer 16, for example, a material manufactured by Stowe, Germany can be used. The thickness of the primer layer 16 can be about 3 mm.

本発明に係る耐震断熱構造100は、木造建築物に多く見られる通気層を備えた通気構造ではなく、室内の湿気(水蒸気)が外壁構成材料を自然に透過する密着型透湿構造である。この構造においては、断熱層の室外側に断熱層より透湿抵抗の大きな部材が配置されると、冬期において断熱層と室外側の部材との境界面における結露水の凍結及び融解の繰り返しによって、仕上層の損傷が生じる場合がある。したがって、耐震断熱パネル構造体1においては、断熱層12の室外側に、断熱層12より透湿抵抗が小さい下塗層16が配置されることが好ましい。透湿抵抗は、例えば、構造用面材10が5.3mhmmHg/g、断熱層12が11.6mhmmHg/g、下塗層16が1.5mhmmHg/gである。 The seismic insulation structure 100 according to the present invention is not a ventilation structure provided with a ventilation layer often found in wooden buildings, but is a close-contact moisture-permeable structure in which indoor moisture (water vapor) naturally permeates the outer wall constituent material. In this structure, when a member having a larger moisture resistance than the heat insulating layer is disposed on the outdoor side of the heat insulating layer, in the winter season, by repeated freezing and thawing of condensed water at the interface between the heat insulating layer and the outdoor member, Damage to the finishing layer may occur. Therefore, in the seismic insulation panel structure 1, it is preferable that an undercoat layer 16 having a moisture permeability resistance smaller than that of the heat insulation layer 12 is disposed outside the heat insulation layer 12. Moisture permeation resistance, for example, the structural surface material 10 5.3m 2 hmmHg / g, the heat insulating layer 12 is 11.6m 2 hmmHg / g, undercoat layer 16 is 1.5m 2 hmmHg / g.

本発明の一実施形態による耐震断熱構造100に用いられる耐震断熱構造体2は、図2(a)に示されるように、断熱層(第2の断熱層)22と、網状部材(第2の網状部材)24と、下塗層26とを、この順で積層して構成することができる。各部材の主面の面積は、網状部材24、断熱層22、下塗層26の順に大きい。断熱層22と下塗層26は、主面の面積を同一とすることもできる。耐震断熱構造体2の形状は、短辺と長辺とを有する長方形形状とすることができるが、これに限定されるものではなく、取り付けられる箇所の形状に応じた形状とすることができ、短辺の長さ(w2)、長辺の長さ(h2)及び厚さ(d2)は、取り付けられる箇所に応じて適宜設計することができる。なお、本発明による耐震断熱構造100は、耐震断熱構造体2の代わりに断熱構造体3を用いて構成してもよい。断熱構造体3は、図2(b)に示されるように、断熱層32のみで構成される。断熱構造体3が用いられる場合には、網状部材24及び下塗層26は、断熱構造体3を張設した後に断熱構造体3の上に施工することができる。以下の説明においては、耐震断熱構造体2を用いて耐震断熱構造100を構成する場合を説明する。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the earthquake-resistant heat insulating structure 2 used in the earthquake-resistant heat insulating structure 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a heat insulating layer (second heat insulating layer) 22 and a mesh member (second heat insulating layer). A mesh member 24) and an undercoat layer 26 can be laminated in this order. The area of the main surface of each member is larger in the order of the mesh member 24, the heat insulating layer 22, and the undercoat layer 26. The heat insulating layer 22 and the undercoat layer 26 may have the same main surface area. The shape of the earthquake-resistant heat insulating structure 2 can be a rectangular shape having a short side and a long side, but is not limited to this, and can be a shape according to the shape of the place to be attached, The length of the short side (w2), the length of the long side (h2), and the thickness (d2) can be appropriately designed according to the location to be attached. In addition, you may comprise the earthquake-resistant heat insulation structure 100 by this invention using the heat insulation structure 3 instead of the earthquake-proof heat insulation structure 2. FIG. The heat insulation structure 3 is comprised only by the heat insulation layer 32, as FIG.2 (b) shows. When the heat insulating structure 3 is used, the mesh member 24 and the undercoat layer 26 can be applied on the heat insulating structure 3 after the heat insulating structure 3 is stretched. In the following description, the case where the earthquake-resistant heat insulation structure 100 is comprised using the earthquake-resistant heat insulation structure 2 is demonstrated.

断熱層22は、耐震断熱パネル構造体1の断熱層12と同じ材料を用いることが好ましいが、本発明の効果を奏するものであれば、異なる材料を用いてもよい。断熱層22は、短辺と長辺とを有する長方形形状とすることができるが、これに限定されるものではなく、取り付けられる箇所の形状に応じた形状とすることができる。短辺の長さ、長辺の長さ及び厚さは、取り付けられる箇所に応じて適宜設計することができるが、少なくとも厚さは、耐震断熱パネル構造体1の断熱層12と同じであることが好ましい。断熱層22は、厚さが40mmの押出法ポリスチレンフォーム板を用いることができる。   The heat insulation layer 22 is preferably made of the same material as the heat insulation layer 12 of the seismic insulation panel structure 1, but may be made of a different material as long as the effects of the present invention are achieved. Although the heat insulation layer 22 can be made into the rectangular shape which has a short side and a long side, it is not limited to this, It can be set as the shape according to the shape of the location attached. The length of the short side, the length of the long side, and the thickness can be appropriately designed according to the location to be attached, but at least the thickness is the same as that of the heat insulation layer 12 of the seismic insulation panel structure 1. Is preferred. As the heat insulating layer 22, an extruded polystyrene foam plate having a thickness of 40 mm can be used.

網状部材24は、断熱層22の一方の面21に、網状部材24の端部24a〜24dの少なくとも一部が突出した状態になるように積層される。図2(a)においては、端部がすべて突出するように描かれているが、この形態に限定されるものではなく、端部のいずれか一部、例えば端部24aのみや、端部24aのさらに一部のみが突出するようにする場合もある。網状部材24は、短辺と長辺とを有する長方形形状とすることができるが、これに限定されるものではなく、取り付けられる箇所の形状に応じた形状とすることができる。網状部材24の端部24a〜24dは、前述の耐震断熱パネル構造体1の網状部材14のいずれかの周縁部14a〜14dの上に重ねられる部分である。したがって、網状部材24の端部24a〜24dの突出長(すなわち、長辺又は短辺と直交する方向の長さ)は、それぞれ耐震断熱パネル構造体1における網状部材14の対応する周縁部14a〜14dの露出長と概ね同一となるように設計されることが好ましい。網状部材24は、耐震断熱パネル構造体1の網状部材14と同じ材料を用いることが好ましいが、本発明の効果を奏するものであれば、異なる材料を用いてもよい。   The mesh member 24 is laminated on one surface 21 of the heat insulating layer 22 so that at least a part of the end portions 24 a to 24 d of the mesh member 24 protrudes. In FIG. 2 (a), it is drawn so that all the end portions protrude, but the present invention is not limited to this form, and any one of the end portions, for example, only the end portion 24a or the end portion 24a In some cases, only a part of the protrusion may protrude. The net-like member 24 can have a rectangular shape having a short side and a long side, but is not limited to this, and can have a shape according to the shape of the portion to be attached. The end portions 24a to 24d of the mesh member 24 are portions that are overlaid on any of the peripheral portions 14a to 14d of the mesh member 14 of the above-described seismic insulation panel structure 1. Accordingly, the protruding lengths of the end portions 24a to 24d of the mesh member 24 (that is, the length in the direction perpendicular to the long side or the short side) are respectively corresponding peripheral portions 14a to 14a of the mesh member 14 in the seismic insulation panel structure 1. It is preferably designed to be substantially the same as the exposure length of 14d. The mesh member 24 is preferably made of the same material as that of the mesh member 14 of the seismic insulation panel structure 1, but may be made of a different material as long as the effect of the present invention is achieved.

下塗層26は、網状部材24の断熱層22と接する面とは反対側の面から、網状部材24と断熱層22とが接する面積と同じか又はそれより小さい面積を覆うように塗布される。網状部材24は、下塗層26を塗布することによって断熱層22に密着する。すなわち、下塗層26を網状部材24に塗布することによって、下塗層26が網状部材24の目から断熱層22側に入り込み、その結果、下塗層26が網状部材24を断熱層22に密着させることになる。網状部材24は、下塗層に用いられる材料と同様の材料を断熱層22に塗布し、その上に網状部材24を積層し、さらにその上から下塗層26を塗布することによって、断熱層22と密着させるようにしてもよい。なお、図2(a)においては、網状部材24の上に下塗層26が完全に別の層として積層されるように描かれているが、これに限定されるものではなく、下塗層26の厚み方向のいずれかの位置に網状部材24が存在するようになっている場合もあり得る。下塗層26は、短辺と長辺とを有する長方形形状とすることができるが、これに限定されるものではない。下塗層26は、耐震断熱パネル構造体1の下塗層16と同じ材料を用いることが好ましいが、本発明の効果を奏するものであれば、異なる材料を用いてもよい。   The undercoat layer 26 is applied from the surface opposite to the surface in contact with the heat insulating layer 22 of the mesh member 24 so as to cover an area equal to or smaller than the area in which the mesh member 24 and the heat insulating layer 22 are in contact with each other. . The mesh member 24 is in close contact with the heat insulating layer 22 by applying the undercoat layer 26. That is, by applying the undercoat layer 26 to the mesh member 24, the undercoat layer 26 enters the heat insulating layer 22 side from the eyes of the mesh member 24, and as a result, the undercoat layer 26 turns the mesh member 24 into the heat insulating layer 22. It will be in close contact. The mesh member 24 is formed by applying the same material as that used for the undercoat layer to the heat insulating layer 22, laminating the mesh member 24 thereon, and further applying the undercoat layer 26 thereon. You may make it closely_contact | adhere with 22. In FIG. 2A, the undercoat layer 26 is drawn as a completely separate layer on the mesh member 24. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the undercoat layer is not limited thereto. There may be a case where the mesh member 24 is present at any position in the thickness direction 26. The undercoat layer 26 may have a rectangular shape having a short side and a long side, but is not limited thereto. The undercoat layer 26 is preferably made of the same material as the undercoat layer 16 of the seismic insulation panel structure 1, but may be made of a different material as long as the effect of the present invention is achieved.

耐震断熱構造体2には、耐震断熱パネル構造体1の間に配置した後に耐震断熱構造体2を躯体に固定するための第2の固定部材19を通す複数の孔22cを予め設けておいても良い。なお、図2(a)においては、孔22cは、下塗層26に隠れており、外部からは見えないため、点線の丸印で示している。   The earthquake-resistant heat insulation structure 2 is provided with a plurality of holes 22c through which the second fixing members 19 for fixing the earthquake-resistant heat insulation structure 2 to the housing after being placed between the earthquake-resistant heat insulation panel structures 1 are passed in advance. Also good. In FIG. 2 (a), the hole 22c is hidden by the undercoat layer 26 and is not visible from the outside, and is shown by a dotted circle.

図3は、耐震断熱パネル構造体1及び耐震断熱構造体2を用いた耐震断熱構造100の一実施形態を示す。この例においては、耐震断熱パネル構造体1、1’、1”と、耐震断熱構造体2とが躯体に取り付けられる。耐震断熱パネル構造体1は、構造用面材10の端部11aを柱61に取り付け、端部10bを間柱62又は間柱62に接して配置される場合がある補強材67に取り付けることができる。すなわち、耐震断熱パネル構造体1は、図3において端部11aが左端となり、端部11bが右端となるように躯体に取り付けることができる。端部11aは、左端の長辺が柱61の左右方向中央部に位置するように取り付けられ、端部11bは、右端の長辺が間柱62又は補強材67の右端に位置するように取り付けられることが好ましい。   FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the seismic insulation structure 100 using the seismic insulation panel structure 1 and the seismic insulation structure 2. In this example, the seismic insulation panel structures 1, 1 ′, 1 ″ and the seismic insulation structure 2 are attached to the housing. The seismic insulation panel structure 1 has a column at the end 11a of the structural face material 10. 61, and the end portion 10b can be attached to the studs 62 or the reinforcing material 67 that may be disposed in contact with the studs 62. That is, the seismic insulation panel structure 1 has the end portion 11a in FIG. The end portion 11a can be attached to the housing so that the end portion 11b becomes the right end, the end portion 11a is attached such that the long side of the left end is located at the center in the left-right direction of the column 61, and the end portion 11b is the length of the right end. It is preferable that the side is attached such that the side is located at the right end of the spacer 62 or the reinforcing material 67.

耐震断熱パネル構造体1の取り付けの際には、例えば長さ50mmの複数の第1の固定部材(例えば釘)18を、互いに概ね100mmの間隔で端部11a及び11bに用いることができる。また、耐震断熱パネル構造体1の左右方向中央部は、複数の第2の固定部材19を、互いに概ね200mmの間隔で用いて、間柱62に固定することができる。   When the seismic insulation panel structure 1 is attached, for example, a plurality of first fixing members (for example, nails) 18 having a length of 50 mm can be used for the end portions 11a and 11b at intervals of approximately 100 mm. Moreover, the center part of the left-right direction of the earthquake-proof heat insulation panel structure 1 can fix to the stud 62 using the several 2nd fixing member 19 at a space | interval of about 200 mm mutually.

ここで、図4及び図5を用いて、本発明に係る第2の固定部材19の詳細とその使用方法を説明する。第2の固定部材19は、この一本で、耐震断熱パネル構造体1の断熱層12、構造用面材10及び柱61又は間柱62を互いに固定することができるように構成されている。第2の固定部材19は、第2の固定部材19の端部に位置する第1の頭部19aと、第2の固定部材19の中間部に位置する第2の頭部19cと、第1の頭部19aと第2の頭部19cとの間に延びる第1の軸部19bと、第2の頭部19cから第1の軸部19bとは反対側に延びる第2の軸部19dとを備える。   Here, the detail of the 2nd fixing member 19 which concerns on this invention, and its usage method are demonstrated using FIG.4 and FIG.5. The single second fixing member 19 is configured to fix the heat insulating layer 12, the structural face material 10, and the columns 61 or the inter-columns 62 of the seismic and heat insulating panel structure 1 to each other. The second fixing member 19 includes a first head 19 a located at an end of the second fixing member 19, a second head 19 c located at an intermediate part of the second fixing member 19, and a first A first shaft portion 19b extending between the head portion 19a and the second head portion 19c, and a second shaft portion 19d extending from the second head portion 19c to the opposite side of the first shaft portion 19b. Is provided.

第1の頭部19aの径は、第2の頭部19cの径より大きくすることができる。第1の頭部19a及び第2の頭部19cの径は、第1の軸部19b及び第2の軸部19dより大きい。一例においては、第2の固定部材19は、第1の頭部19aの径を14mm、第1の軸部19bの径を4mm、第2の頭部19cの径を8mm、第2の軸部19dの径を3.9mm、全長を29mmとすることができる。   The diameter of the first head 19a can be made larger than the diameter of the second head 19c. The diameters of the first head portion 19a and the second head portion 19c are larger than the first shaft portion 19b and the second shaft portion 19d. In one example, the second fixing member 19 includes a first head portion 19a having a diameter of 14 mm, a first shaft portion 19b having a diameter of 4 mm, a second head portion 19c having a diameter of 8 mm, and a second shaft portion. The diameter of 19d can be 3.9 mm and the total length can be 29 mm.

第2の固定部材19は、第1の頭部19aの厚みと第1の軸部19bの長さとを合わせた長さ、すなわち、第1の頭部19aの上面(軸部19bとは反対側の面)から第2の頭部19cの上面(軸部19bの側の面)までの長さが、断熱層12の厚みより短くなるように設計される。第2の頭部19c及び第2の軸部19dは、構造用面材10及び柱61又は間柱62に埋設される。施工の容易性及び固定強度の向上の観点から、第2の軸部19dにはねじ山が設けられていることが好ましいが、ねじ山は設けられていなくてもよい。第2の軸部19dにねじ山が設けられている場合には、第2の固定部材19をねじ込むことによって柱61又は間柱62などに取り付けることができるが、ねじ山が設けられていない場合には、第2の固定部材19を柱61又は間柱62などに打ち込むことになる。第2の軸部19dは、ねじ山が設けられていない場合には、固定強度の向上の観点から、設けられている場合より長いことが好ましい。   The second fixing member 19 has a combined length of the thickness of the first head portion 19a and the length of the first shaft portion 19b, that is, the upper surface of the first head portion 19a (the side opposite to the shaft portion 19b). ) To the upper surface of the second head 19c (the surface on the side of the shaft portion 19b) is designed to be shorter than the thickness of the heat insulating layer 12. The second head portion 19 c and the second shaft portion 19 d are embedded in the structural face material 10 and the columns 61 or the inter-columns 62. Although it is preferable that the second shaft portion 19d is provided with a thread from the viewpoint of ease of construction and improvement of the fixing strength, the thread may not be provided. When the second shaft portion 19d is provided with a screw thread, the second fixing member 19 can be screwed into the column 61 or the inter-column 62, but when the screw thread is not provided. In this case, the second fixing member 19 is driven into the column 61 or the inter-column 62. When the second shaft portion 19d is not provided with a thread, it is preferable that the second shaft portion 19d is longer than the case where it is provided from the viewpoint of improving the fixing strength.

本発明による第2の固定部材19は、中間部に位置する第2の頭部19cが、図4(a)に示されるように概ねトランペット形状を有する。すなわち、第2の頭部19cは、第1の軸部19b側(上面)の径が、第2の軸部19d側(下面)の径より大きく、上面と下面との間には、下面から上面に向かって、すなわち第2の軸部19d側から第1の軸部19b側に向かって、徐々に径が大きくなるように曲面状の側面が連続的に形成されている。第2の頭部19cをこのような形状とすることにより、第2の頭部19cが断熱層12の内部を進行する際に断熱層12の欠損が生じなくなるため、断熱層12の復元力の低下が抑制され、第2の頭部19cが通過した後に生じる隙間19e(図5参照)を、断熱層12の復元によって狭くすることができる。   As for the 2nd fixing member 19 by this invention, the 2nd head 19c located in an intermediate part has a substantially trumpet shape as FIG. 4 (a) shows. That is, the diameter of the second head portion 19c on the first shaft portion 19b side (upper surface) is larger than the diameter on the second shaft portion 19d side (lower surface), and from the lower surface between the upper surface and the lower surface. Curved side surfaces are continuously formed so that the diameter gradually increases from the upper surface, that is, from the second shaft portion 19d side to the first shaft portion 19b side. Since the second head portion 19c has such a shape, when the second head portion 19c travels inside the heat insulating layer 12, the heat insulating layer 12 is not lost. The decrease is suppressed, and the gap 19e (see FIG. 5) generated after the second head 19c passes can be narrowed by the restoration of the heat insulating layer 12.

また、第2の頭部19cをトランペット形状とすることで、第2の固定部材19をねじ込み又は打ち込んだときに、第2の頭部19cの一部又は全部を構造用面材10の内部に強制的に入り込ませることができる。そのため、従来の固定部材、すなわち構造用面材10の断熱層側表面に下面が当接することで構造用面材を固定する平頭形状の第2の頭部を有する固定部材と比較して、構造用面材10をより強固に躯体に固定することができる。   Further, by forming the second head portion 19c into a trumpet shape, when the second fixing member 19 is screwed or driven, a part or all of the second head portion 19c is placed inside the structural face material 10. It can be forced in. Therefore, compared with a conventional fixing member, that is, a fixing member having a flat head-shaped second head for fixing the structural face material by contacting the lower surface to the heat insulating layer side surface of the structural face material 10. The face material 10 can be more firmly fixed to the housing.

第2の固定部材19は、図4(b)に示される固定力増強部材17を介して、耐震断熱パネル構造体1又は耐震断熱構造体2を躯体に固定する。図4(b)の上図は固定力増強部材17の上面図であり、下図は側断面図である。固定力増強部材17は、板状部17aと、板状部17aの一方の面(下面)に連続する立下り部17cとを有する。板状部17aは円盤状であることが好ましい。   The second fixing member 19 fixes the earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating panel structure 1 or the earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating structure 2 to the housing via the fixing force increasing member 17 shown in FIG. The upper view of FIG. 4B is a top view of the fixing force increasing member 17, and the lower view is a side sectional view. The fixing force increasing member 17 has a plate-like portion 17a and a falling portion 17c continuous with one surface (lower surface) of the plate-like portion 17a. The plate-like portion 17a is preferably disc-shaped.

板状部17aは、外径が第2の固定部材19の第1の頭部19aより大きく、中央部分に第1の頭部19aが通る大きさの挿通用孔17eを有し、立下り部17cより外方に突出する鍔部17abを有する。鍔部17abには、その一方の面(表面)から他方の面(裏面)まで貫通する複数の隙間17bが配されることが好ましい。この隙間17bを介して、板状部17aの上に塗布された下塗層16が、断熱層12の表面にも入り込む。   The plate-like portion 17a has an insertion hole 17e having an outer diameter larger than that of the first head portion 19a of the second fixing member 19 and passing through the first head portion 19a in the central portion. It has a flange 17ab protruding outward from 17c. The flange portion 17ab is preferably provided with a plurality of gaps 17b penetrating from one surface (front surface) to the other surface (back surface). The undercoat layer 16 applied onto the plate-like portion 17a also enters the surface of the heat insulating layer 12 through the gap 17b.

立下り部17cは、上部から下部に向かって外径が小さくなる逆錐台形状を有し、上部から下部まで貫通する内部空間を有する。立下り部17cは、逆円錐台形状であることが好ましい。内部空間は、板状部17aの挿通用孔17eの外周に連続する内壁17dに囲まれて第1の頭部を保持するように形成された頭部保持部17gと、内壁17dに連続する貫通用孔17fとを有する。頭部保持部17gにおいては、内壁17dは、図4(b)に示されるように、第1の頭部19aの下面の形状に対応する形状、例えば傾斜面を形成することが好ましく、内壁17dをこのような形状とすることによって、第1の頭部19aの下面と内壁17dとを広い面積で接触させ、第2の固定部材19の固定力を無駄なく確実に断熱層12に及ぼすことができる。   The falling part 17c has an inverted frustum shape whose outer diameter decreases from the upper part toward the lower part, and has an internal space penetrating from the upper part to the lower part. The falling part 17c preferably has an inverted truncated cone shape. The internal space is surrounded by an inner wall 17d continuous with the outer periphery of the insertion hole 17e of the plate-like portion 17a, and a head holding portion 17g formed to hold the first head, and a through hole continuous with the inner wall 17d. 17 f for use. In the head holding portion 17g, as shown in FIG. 4B, the inner wall 17d preferably forms a shape corresponding to the shape of the lower surface of the first head 19a, for example, an inclined surface. With such a shape, the lower surface of the first head portion 19a and the inner wall 17d are brought into contact with each other over a wide area, and the fixing force of the second fixing member 19 is reliably exerted on the heat insulating layer 12 without waste. it can.

挿通用孔17eの径は、第2の固定部材19の第1の頭部19aの径より大きい。貫通用孔17fの径は、第1の頭部19aの径より小さく、第2の頭部19cの径より大きい。固定力増強部材17は、一例では、板状部17aの径を50mm、板状部17aの上面から立下り部17cの下面までの距離すなわち高さを13mmとすることができる。固定力増強部材17は、プラスチック製であることが好ましいが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば金属製でもよい。   The diameter of the insertion hole 17 e is larger than the diameter of the first head 19 a of the second fixing member 19. The diameter of the through hole 17f is smaller than the diameter of the first head 19a and larger than the diameter of the second head 19c. In one example, the fixing force increasing member 17 can have a diameter of the plate-like portion 17a of 50 mm, and a distance from the upper surface of the plate-like portion 17a to the lower surface of the falling portion 17c, that is, a height of 13 mm. The fixing force increasing member 17 is preferably made of plastic, but is not limited thereto, and may be made of metal, for example.

固定力増強部材17は、第2の固定部材19と組み合わせて用いられることによって、第2の固定部材19の第1の頭部19aによる断熱層12の保持力を増強させる機能を有する。すなわち、図5に示されるように、第2の固定部材19を、固定力増強部材17の挿通用孔17eから貫通用孔17fを通して挿入して、間柱62にねじ込み又は打ち込んだときに、前記固定部材の中心軸と前記固定力増強部材の前記挿通用孔及び前記貫通用孔の中心とが、同軸上に位置する。このとき、第2の固定部材19の第1の頭部19aは、固定力増強部材17の立下り部17c内部の頭部保持部17dに保持され、断熱層12の方向に固定力増強部材17を押し付け、立下り部17cが断熱層12に陥入する。第1の頭部19aより大径の鍔部17abを持つ固定力増強部材17によって断熱層12を間柱62の方向に押さえつけることによって、断熱層12として軟質材が用いられる場合でも断熱層12を固定する力がより強くなる。   The fixing force increasing member 17 has a function of increasing the holding force of the heat insulating layer 12 by the first head portion 19 a of the second fixing member 19 by being used in combination with the second fixing member 19. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, when the second fixing member 19 is inserted from the insertion hole 17e of the fixing force increasing member 17 through the through hole 17f and screwed or driven into the stud 62, the fixing member 19 is fixed. The central axis of the member and the center of the insertion hole and the through hole of the fixing force increasing member are located on the same axis. At this time, the first head 19 a of the second fixing member 19 is held by the head holding portion 17 d inside the falling portion 17 c of the fixing force increasing member 17, and the fixing force increasing member 17 in the direction of the heat insulating layer 12. , And the falling portion 17 c enters the heat insulating layer 12. Even when a soft material is used as the heat insulating layer 12, the heat insulating layer 12 is fixed by pressing the heat insulating layer 12 in the direction of the stud 62 by the fixing force increasing member 17 having the flange portion 17ab having a larger diameter than the first head portion 19a. The power to do becomes stronger.

また、固定力増強部材17の立下り部17cが断熱層12に陥入し、第2の固定部材19の第1の頭部19aが立下り部17cの内部空間の途中に配置される。したがって、第1の頭部19aの上面の上には、その上方に空間17hが存在する。この空間17hは、下塗層16又は現場発砲ウレタンフォームなどによって充填される。そのため、第2の固定部材19は、外気や雨水に晒されることがなく、腐食のおそれがない。また、仮に第2の固定部材19が腐食した場合でも、空間17hに充填された厚い下塗層16によって、腐食による錆が耐震断熱パネル構造体1の外表面に露出することが防止される。   Further, the falling portion 17c of the fixing force increasing member 17 is recessed into the heat insulating layer 12, and the first head 19a of the second fixing member 19 is disposed in the middle of the internal space of the falling portion 17c. Accordingly, a space 17h exists above the upper surface of the first head 19a. The space 17h is filled with the undercoat layer 16 or the in-situ foamed urethane foam. Therefore, the second fixing member 19 is not exposed to outside air or rainwater, and there is no risk of corrosion. Even if the second fixing member 19 is corroded, the thick undercoat layer 16 filled in the space 17 h prevents rust due to corrosion from being exposed to the outer surface of the seismic insulation panel structure 1.

次に、図5を参照しながら、躯体に耐震断熱パネル構造体1を張設する方法を説明する。まず、耐震断熱パネル構造体1を、構造用面材10の断熱層12が積層された面とは反対側の面が間柱62に接するように、間柱62上に配置する。耐震断熱パネル構造体1は、孔10bが間柱62の位置と合うように配置される。この時点では、網状部材14は、耐震断熱パネル構造体1に積層されていないことが好ましく、第2の固定部材19によって構造用面材10及び断熱層12が間柱62に固定された後に、断熱層12の上に配置されることが好ましい。あるいは、第2の固定部材19が配される位置に固定力増強部材17の少なくとも立下り部17を通すことができる孔を予め設けた網状部材14を、耐震断熱パネル構造体1の断熱層12の上に予め積層しておいてもよい。   Next, with reference to FIG. 5, a method for stretching the seismic insulation panel structure 1 on the housing will be described. First, the seismic insulation panel structure 1 is arranged on the stud 62 so that the surface opposite to the face on which the heat insulating layer 12 of the structural face material 10 is laminated contacts the stud 62. The earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating panel structure 1 is arranged so that the hole 10b matches the position of the spacer 62. At this time, it is preferable that the mesh member 14 is not laminated on the seismic insulation panel structure 1, and after the structural face material 10 and the heat insulating layer 12 are fixed to the stud 62 by the second fixing member 19, It is preferably disposed on the layer 12. Alternatively, the mesh member 14 provided with a hole through which at least the falling portion 17 of the fixing force increasing member 17 can be passed at the position where the second fixing member 19 is disposed is used as the heat insulating layer 12 of the earthquake resistant heat insulating panel structure 1. It may be previously laminated on the substrate.

次に、耐震断熱パネル構造体1の孔10bの位置において、固定力増強部材17の立下り部17cの下面を断熱層12に当て、第2の固定部材19を、その中心軸が挿通用孔17e及び貫通用孔17fの中心に概ね一致するようにしながら、挿通用孔17e及び貫通用孔17fに通す。   Next, at the position of the hole 10b of the seismic insulation panel structure 1, the lower surface of the falling portion 17c of the fixing force increasing member 17 is applied to the heat insulating layer 12, and the second fixing member 19 is inserted through the center axis. The holes 17e and the through holes 17f are passed through while being substantially aligned with the centers of the holes 17e and the through holes 17f.

次に、第2の軸部19dにねじ山が設けられている第2の固定部材19を用いる場合には、第2の固定部材19を断熱層12にねじ込み、第2の軸部19dにねじ山が設けられていない第2の固定部材19を用いる場合には、第2の固定部材19を断熱層12に打ち込む。第2の固定部材19をねじ込み又は打ち込むと、第1の頭部19aが固定力増強部材17の頭部保持部17gに当接する。そこからさらに第2の固定部材19をねじ込み又は打ち込み続けると、立下り部17が断熱層12内に陥入するとともに、第2の固定部材19の第2の頭部19cは、その少なくとも一部が構造用面材10の内部に入り込む。第2の固定部材19は、板状部17aの表面が断熱層12の表面と概ね同じ高さになるまで、ねじ込み又は打ち込みが行われる。このようにして、第2の固定部材19によって、構造用面材10及び断熱層12が、間柱62に強固に固定される。   Next, when using the 2nd fixing member 19 by which the thread is provided in the 2nd axial part 19d, the 2nd fixing member 19 is screwed in the heat insulation layer 12, and the 2nd axial part 19d is screwed. When the second fixing member 19 not provided with a mountain is used, the second fixing member 19 is driven into the heat insulating layer 12. When the second fixing member 19 is screwed or driven, the first head 19 a comes into contact with the head holding portion 17 g of the fixing force increasing member 17. When the second fixing member 19 is continued to be screwed or driven from there, the falling portion 17 intrudes into the heat insulating layer 12, and the second head 19c of the second fixing member 19 is at least a part thereof. Enters the structural face material 10. The second fixing member 19 is screwed or driven in until the surface of the plate-like portion 17a is substantially the same height as the surface of the heat insulating layer 12. In this manner, the structural face material 10 and the heat insulating layer 12 are firmly fixed to the spacer 62 by the second fixing member 19.

次に、網状部材14が予め設けられていない場合には、断熱層12の上に網状部材14を積層し、さらに網状部材14の上に下塗層16を塗布する。断熱層12の内部に陥入した立下り部17cの内部において、頭部保持部17gに保持された第1の頭部19aの上方には、空間17hが空いており、この空間17hは、塗布された下塗層16によって充填される。あるいは、空間17hは、下塗層16を塗布する前に現場発泡ウレタンフォームなどで充填してもよい。下塗層16は、網状部材14の目を通して断熱層12の表面に達する。下塗層16の上には、必要に応じて上塗層15を塗布する。   Next, when the mesh member 14 is not provided in advance, the mesh member 14 is laminated on the heat insulating layer 12, and the undercoat layer 16 is applied on the mesh member 14. A space 17h is vacant above the first head portion 19a held by the head holding portion 17g inside the falling portion 17c that is recessed into the heat insulating layer 12, and this space 17h is applied to the coating portion 17g. The undercoat layer 16 is filled. Alternatively, the space 17h may be filled with in-situ foamed urethane foam or the like before the undercoat layer 16 is applied. The undercoat layer 16 reaches the surface of the heat insulating layer 12 through the mesh member 14. An overcoat layer 15 is applied on the undercoat layer 16 as necessary.

図3に戻ると、耐震断熱パネル構造体1は、構造用面材10の端部11dを土台60に取り付け、端部11cを胴差63に取り付けることができる。すなわち、耐震断熱パネル構造体1は、図3において端部11cが上端となり、端部11dが下端となるように躯体に取り付けることができる。端部11cは、上端の短辺が胴差63の上下方向中央部に位置するように取り付けられ、端部11dは、下端の短辺が土台60の下端に位置するように取り付けられる。取り付けの際には、例えば長さ50mmの第1の固定部材(例えば釘)18を、互いに概ね100mmの間隔を空けて用いることが好ましい。   Returning to FIG. 3, the seismic insulation panel structure 1 can attach the end 11 d of the structural face material 10 to the base 60 and attach the end 11 c to the trunk difference 63. That is, the seismic insulation panel structure 1 can be attached to the housing so that the end 11c is the upper end and the end 11d is the lower end in FIG. The end 11 c is attached so that the short side of the upper end is located at the center in the vertical direction of the trunk difference 63, and the end 11 d is attached so that the short side of the lower end is located at the lower end of the base 60. At the time of attachment, it is preferable to use first fixing members (for example, nails) 18 having a length of 50 mm, for example, with a space of approximately 100 mm therebetween.

耐震断熱パネル構造体1’、1”は、耐震断熱パネル構造体1とは形状が異なるだけであり、いずれも突出した構造用面材10の端部と、露出した網状部材の周縁部とを有している。耐震断熱パネル構造体1’は、その左端及び右端における構造用面材10の突出した端部が、柱61と間柱62又は補強材67とに取り付けられる。開口部4の上方に取り付けられる耐震断熱パネル構造体1’は、その上端における構造用面材10の突出した端部が胴差63に取り付けられ、下端における端部が開口部4のまぐさ65に取り付けられる。耐震断熱パネル構造体1”は、開口部4に相当する部分を切り欠いた形状を有しており、この部分においても、構造用面材10の端部が突出し、網状部材の周縁部が露出している。この部分の構造用面材10の端部は、開口部4のまぐさ65、窓台64、及び間柱62に取り付けられる。   The seismic insulation panel structures 1 ′ and 1 ″ differ only in shape from the seismic insulation panel structure 1, and both of them project the end of the protruding structural member 10 and the peripheral edge of the exposed mesh member. In the seismic insulation panel structure 1 ′, the protruding end portions of the structural face material 10 at the left end and the right end are attached to the columns 61 and the inter-columns 62 or the reinforcing members 67. Above the opening 4 In the seismic insulation panel structure 1 ′ attached to the upper end, the projecting end of the structural face material 10 at the upper end is attached to the trunk difference 63, and the end at the lower end is attached to the lintel 65 of the opening 4. The heat insulating panel structure 1 ″ has a shape in which a portion corresponding to the opening 4 is cut out. Also in this portion, the end of the structural face material 10 protrudes and the peripheral edge of the mesh member is exposed. ing. The edge part of the structural surface material 10 of this part is attached to the lintel 65 of the opening part 4, the window base 64, and the stud 62.

このようにして複数の耐震断熱パネル構造体1、1’、1”が取り付けられた躯体においては、2つの耐震断熱パネル構造体が隣接する柱61、間柱62若しくは補強材67、又は胴差63に対応する部分と、1つの耐震断熱パネル構造体に隣接する出隅の部分と、1つの耐震断熱パネル構造体に隣接する開口部4の縁部とにおいて、断熱層がない箇所が存在することになる。これらの部分には、耐震断熱構造体2が取り付けられる。以下に、これらの箇所における耐震断熱構造の施工方法を説明する。なお、以下においては、耐震断熱パネル構造体1のみを例示して説明する。   In the case where the plurality of seismic insulation panel structures 1, 1 ′, 1 ″ are attached in this way, the two seismic insulation panel structures are adjacent to each other with the columns 61, the inter-columns 62 or the reinforcing members 67, or the trunk difference 63. There is a place where there is no heat insulation layer in the part corresponding to, the part of the protruding corner adjacent to one seismic insulation panel structure, and the edge of the opening 4 adjacent to one earthquake resistance panel structure These parts are attached with the seismic insulation structure 2. The construction method of the seismic insulation structure at these locations will be described below, and only the seismic insulation panel structure 1 is illustrated below. To explain.

図6は、2つの耐震断熱パネル構造体1が隣接する柱61の部分における施工方法を説明するものである。図6(a)に示されるように、柱61には、2つの耐震断熱パネル構造体1が、互いの端部11aと11bとが側面で接するように取り付けられる。端部11a及び11bは、第1の固定部材(例えば釘)18を用いて柱61に取り付けることができる。なお、端部11a及び11bの柱61への取り付けに第1の固定部材18を用いずに、第2の固定部材19のみを用いてもよい。第2の固定部材19を用いる場合には、互いの間隔を第1の固定部材18の場合より空けて用いても必要な壁倍率を確保することができるため、耐震断熱パネル構造体1の張設作業性が向上し、工期の短縮が可能となる。図6(a)に示される状態では、この端部11a及び11bの上の空間には、断熱層が存在しない。この空間に、図2及び図6(c)に示される耐震断熱構造体2が取り付けられる。   FIG. 6 illustrates a construction method in the portion of the column 61 where two seismic insulation panel structures 1 are adjacent. As shown in FIG. 6 (a), two seismic insulation panel structures 1 are attached to the pillar 61 such that the end portions 11a and 11b are in contact with each other on the side surfaces. The ends 11 a and 11 b can be attached to the column 61 using a first fixing member (for example, a nail) 18. In addition, you may use only the 2nd fixing member 19 instead of using the 1st fixing member 18 for the attachment to the pillar 61 of the edge parts 11a and 11b. When the second fixing member 19 is used, the necessary wall magnification can be ensured even if the distance between the two fixing members 19 is larger than that of the first fixing member 18. Installation workability is improved and the construction period can be shortened. In the state shown in FIG. 6A, there is no heat insulating layer in the space above the end portions 11a and 11b. In this space, the seismic insulation structure 2 shown in FIGS. 2 and 6C is attached.

耐震断熱構造体2の断熱層22の大きさは、図6(b)に示されるように、端部11a及び11bの上の空間に断熱層22が適合するように設計されている。図6(b)及び図6(c)に示されるように、耐震断熱構造体2は、耐震断熱パネル構造体1の網状部材14の露出した周縁部14aの上に、耐震断熱構造体2の網状部材24の突出した端部24bが重なり、網状部材14の周縁部14bの上に、網状部材24の端部24aが重なるように嵌め込まれる。耐震断熱パネル構造体1の間に嵌め込まれた耐震断熱構造体2は、第2の固定部材19と、固定力増強部材17と、必要に応じて接着剤とを用いて、構造用面材10及び柱61に固定することができる。耐震断熱構造体2を固定する際における第2の固定部材19及び固定力増強部材17の使用方法、機能、作用、及び効果は、上述の耐震断熱パネル構造体1を固定する場合と同様である。   As shown in FIG. 6B, the size of the heat insulating layer 22 of the seismic heat insulating structure 2 is designed so that the heat insulating layer 22 fits into the space above the end portions 11a and 11b. As shown in FIG. 6B and FIG. 6C, the seismic insulation structure 2 is formed on the exposed peripheral edge portion 14a of the mesh member 14 of the seismic insulation panel structure 1. The protruding end 24b of the mesh member 24 is overlapped, and the mesh 24 is fitted on the peripheral edge 14b of the mesh member 14 so that the end 24a of the mesh member 24 overlaps. The seismic insulation structure 2 fitted between the seismic insulation panel structures 1 uses the second fixing member 19, the fixing force increasing member 17, and, if necessary, an adhesive material 10 for the structure. And can be fixed to the pillar 61. The usage method, function, action, and effect of the second fixing member 19 and the fixing force increasing member 17 when fixing the earthquake-resistant heat insulating structure 2 are the same as those for fixing the above-described earthquake-resistant heat insulating panel structure 1. .

図6(b)に示される図においては、第2の固定部材19の第1の頭部19aの位置において、網状部材24に穴が設けられているように描かれているが、これは、第2の固定部材19の取り付け状態を分かりやすく表現したためであり、上述したように、実際には網状部材24に穴が設けられていなくてもよい。第1の頭部19aの上面上には空間17hが存在し、この空間17hには、図5に示されるように下塗層16又は現場発泡ウレタンフォームなどを充填することができる。   In the drawing shown in FIG. 6B, the mesh member 24 is depicted as having a hole at the position of the first head 19 a of the second fixing member 19. This is because the attachment state of the second fixing member 19 is expressed in an easy-to-understand manner. As described above, the net-like member 24 may not actually be provided with a hole. A space 17h exists on the upper surface of the first head portion 19a, and the space 17h can be filled with a primer layer 16 or an in-situ foamed urethane foam as shown in FIG.

穴が設けられていない網状部材24を用いる場合には、網状部材24は、第2の固定部材19によって耐震断熱構造体2が固定されたあとに断熱層22の上に配置される。下塗層16は、網状部材24の上から塗布され、網状部材24の目を通して、第2の固定部材19の第1の頭部19aの上の空間17hに充填される。下塗層16の上には、図5に示されるように、上塗層15が塗布される。   In the case where the mesh member 24 without holes is used, the mesh member 24 is disposed on the heat insulation layer 22 after the seismic insulation structure 2 is fixed by the second fixing member 19. The undercoat layer 16 is applied from above the mesh member 24, and fills the space 17 h above the first head portion 19 a of the second fixing member 19 through the mesh of the mesh member 24. As shown in FIG. 5, the topcoat layer 15 is applied on the undercoat layer 16.

耐震断熱パネル構造体1と耐震断熱構造体2との境界部分において、各々の構造体の網状部材が重ねられ、耐震断熱構造体2が第2の固定部材19を用いて構造用面材10及び柱61に固定されることによって、境界部分における塗装のひび割れが防止されるとともに、耐震性を保持することができる。   At the boundary between the earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating panel structure 1 and the earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating structure 2, the net members of the respective structures are overlapped, and the earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating structure 2 uses the second fixing member 19 and the structural face material 10 and By being fixed to the column 61, cracks in the coating at the boundary portion can be prevented and the earthquake resistance can be maintained.

図7は、木造建築物の出隅における耐震断熱構造を示す。出隅においては、耐震断熱構造は以下のように施工される。2つの耐震断熱パネル構造体1は、各々の構造用面材10の端部11a及び11bを、その左端又は右端の長辺が柱61の隣接する2面61a及び61bの中央部に位置するように、柱61に取り付けることができる。この取り付けは、図7には図示されていないが、接着剤又は第1の固定部材18を用いて行うことができる。この時点で、柱61は、隣接する2面61a及び61bの各々の半分が構造用面材10で覆われ、残りの半分は露出している。次いで、面61a及び61bの露出部分に、構造用面材の小片10a及び10bが、取り付けられる。この取り付けも、接着剤又は第1の固定部材18を用いて行うことができる。この時点で、面61a及び61bは、その全面が構造用面材によって覆われていることになる。   FIG. 7 shows a seismic insulation structure at the corner of a wooden building. In the corner, the seismic insulation structure is constructed as follows. The two seismic insulation panel structures 1 are such that the end portions 11a and 11b of the respective structural face materials 10 are positioned at the center of the two surfaces 61a and 61b adjacent to the pillars 61 with the long sides at the left or right ends thereof. In addition, it can be attached to the pillar 61. Although this attachment is not shown in FIG. 7, it can be performed using an adhesive or the first fixing member 18. At this point, half of each of the two adjacent surfaces 61a and 61b is covered with the structural surface material 10 and the remaining half is exposed. Next, the small pieces 10a and 10b of the structural face material are attached to the exposed portions of the surfaces 61a and 61b. This attachment can also be performed using an adhesive or the first fixing member 18. At this point, the entire surfaces 61a and 61b are covered with the structural surface material.

次いで、面61a及び61bを覆う構造用面材上に、構造用面材の全面を覆うように、断熱層22を有する耐震断熱構造体2が取り付けられる。図7に示される実施形態の場合には、2つの耐震断熱構造体2が取り付けられる。これらの耐震断熱構造体2は、耐震断熱構造体2同士が接している出隅の角に位置する部分では、網状部材22の端部は突出していない。耐震断熱構造体2は、構造用面材の上に、第2の固定部材19と必要に応じて接着剤とを併用して取り付けることができる。第2の固定部材19は、適宜の間隔(例えば200mm)で用いることができる。次いで、網状部材14の露出面に下塗層16を塗布し、さらに下塗層16の上に上塗層15を塗布することができる。以上のようにして、取り付けられた耐震断熱パネル構造体1及び断熱構造体2の下塗層の上には、上塗層が塗布され、木造建築物の断熱構造が完成する。   Next, the seismic insulation structure 2 having the heat insulation layer 22 is attached on the structural surface material covering the surfaces 61a and 61b so as to cover the entire surface of the structural surface material. In the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, two seismic insulation structures 2 are attached. In the seismic insulation structure 2, the end portion of the mesh member 22 does not protrude at a portion located at the corner of the corner where the earthquake resistance insulation structures 2 are in contact with each other. The earthquake-resistant heat insulating structure 2 can be attached on the structural face material by using the second fixing member 19 and an adhesive as necessary. The second fixing member 19 can be used at an appropriate interval (for example, 200 mm). Next, the undercoat layer 16 can be applied to the exposed surface of the mesh member 14, and the overcoat layer 15 can be applied onto the undercoat layer 16. As described above, the overcoat layer is applied on the undercoat layer of the attached seismic insulation panel structure 1 and the heat insulation structure 2 to complete the heat insulation structure of the wooden building.

1 耐震断熱パネル構造体
10 構造用面材
11 構造用面材10の一方の面
11a〜11d 突出した端部
12 断熱層(第1の断熱層)
14 網状部材(第1の網状部材)
14a〜14d 露出した周縁部
15 上塗層
16 下塗層
18 第1の固定部材
19 第2の固定部材
19a 第1の頭部
19b 第1の軸部
19c 第2の頭部
19d 第2の軸部
2 耐震断熱構造体
22 断熱層(第2の断熱層)
24 網状部材(第2の網状部材)
24a〜24d 突出した端部
26 下塗層
60 土台
61 柱
62 間柱
63 胴差
64 窓台
65 まぐさ
67 補強材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Earthquake-resistant heat insulation panel structure 10 Structural surface material 11 One surface 11a-11d of the structural surface material 10 The protruded edge part 12 Thermal insulation layer (1st thermal insulation layer)
14 Mesh member (first mesh member)
14a to 14d Exposed peripheral edge 15 Overcoat layer 16 Undercoat layer 18 First fixing member 19 Second fixing member 19a First head portion 19b First shaft portion 19c Second head portion 19d Second shaft Part 2 Seismic insulation structure 22 Thermal insulation layer (second thermal insulation layer)
24 mesh member (second mesh member)
24a-24d Projected end portion 26 Undercoat layer 60 Base 61 Column 62 Spacer 63 Body difference 64 Window base 65 Tail 67 Reinforcement material

Claims (13)

構造用面材、断熱層、網状部材及び下塗層を有する耐震断熱パネル構造体と、
端部に位置する第1の頭部と、中間部に位置する第2の頭部と、前記第1の頭部と前記第2の頭部との間に延びる第1の軸部と、前記第2の頭部から前記第1の軸部とは反対側に延びる第2の軸部とを有し、前記第2の頭部は、前記第1の頭部側に向かって径が大きくなるトランペット形状を有しており、前記第1の頭部の厚みと前記第1の軸部の長さとを合わせた長さが、前記耐震断熱パネル構造体の前記断熱層の厚みより短い、固定部材と、
板状部と、該板状部の一方の面に連続する立下り部とを有し、前記板状部は、前記立下り部より外方に突出する鍔部と、中央部分に前記固定部材が通る大きさの挿通用孔とを有し、前記立下り部は、内部に、前記第1の頭部を保持する頭部保持部と、前記第2の頭部が通る大きさの径を持つ貫通用孔とを有する、固定力増強部材と
を備え、
前記挿通用孔及び前記貫通用孔を通る前記固定部材によって前記耐震断熱パネル構造体が木造建築物の躯体に固定されたときに、前記第1の頭部が前記頭部保持部に当接し、前記立下り部が前記断熱層内に陥入し、前記第2の頭部の少なくとも一部が前記構造用面材の内部に入り込んでいることを特徴とする耐震断熱構造。
A seismic insulation panel structure having a structural surface material, a heat insulating layer, a net-like member and an undercoat layer;
A first head located at an end; a second head located at an intermediate; a first shaft extending between the first head and the second head; A second shaft portion extending from the second head portion to the opposite side of the first shaft portion, and the diameter of the second head portion increases toward the first head portion side. A fixing member having a trumpet shape, wherein a length of the thickness of the first head and the length of the first shaft portion is shorter than the thickness of the heat insulating layer of the earthquake-resistant heat insulating panel structure When,
A plate-like portion; and a falling portion continuous to one surface of the plate-like portion, the plate-like portion protruding outward from the falling portion, and the fixing member at a central portion. And the falling part has a head holding part for holding the first head and a diameter through which the second head passes. A fixing force enhancing member having a through hole with
When the earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating panel structure is fixed to the frame of the wooden building by the fixing member passing through the insertion hole and the penetration hole, the first head abuts on the head holding portion, The earthquake-resistant heat insulating structure, wherein the falling portion is recessed into the heat insulating layer, and at least a part of the second head is inserted into the structural face material.
前記頭部保持部は、前記第1の頭部の下面の形状に対応する形状の内壁によって形成され、前記内壁が前記第1の頭部を支持するように形成されたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐震断熱構造。   The head holding portion is formed by an inner wall having a shape corresponding to the shape of the lower surface of the first head, and the inner wall is formed to support the first head. The earthquake-resistant heat insulation structure according to claim 1. 前記鍔部は、一方の面から他方の面まで貫通する複数の隙間を有しており、該複数の隙間を通して前記下塗層が前記断熱層に達していることを特徴とする、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の耐震断熱構造。   2. The flange has a plurality of gaps penetrating from one surface to the other surface, and the undercoat layer reaches the heat insulating layer through the plurality of gaps. Or the earthquake-proof heat insulation structure of Claim 2. 前記頭部保持部内に保持された前記第1の頭部の上面の上方における空間が、前記下塗層によって充填されたことを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の耐震断熱構造。   The space above the upper surface of the first head held in the head holding portion is filled with the undercoat layer, according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The seismic insulation structure described. 前記断熱層は、前記構造用面材の一方の面に、該一方の面の周縁部を露出させることによって前記構造用面材の少なくとも一部の端部が突出した状態になるように積層され、前記網状部材は、前記断熱層の前記構造用面材と接する面とは反対側の面を覆うように積層され、前記下塗層は、前記網状部材の前記断熱層と接する面とは反対側の面から、前記網状部材の少なくとも一部の周縁部が露出するように塗布されたことを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の耐震断熱構造。   The heat insulating layer is laminated on one surface of the structural face material such that at least a part of the end face of the structural face material protrudes by exposing a peripheral portion of the one surface. The mesh member is laminated so as to cover the surface of the heat insulating layer opposite to the surface in contact with the structural face material, and the undercoat layer is opposite to the surface of the mesh member in contact with the heat insulating layer. The earthquake-resistant heat insulation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the seismic member is applied so that a peripheral portion of at least a part of the mesh member is exposed from a side surface. 断熱層と、該断熱層の一方の面に、少なくとも一部の端部が突出した状態になるように積層された網状部材と、該網状部材の前記断熱層と接する面とは反対側の面から、前記網状部材と前記断熱層が接する面積と同じか又はそれより小さい面積を覆うように塗布された下塗層とを備える耐震断熱構造体が、前記耐震断熱パネル構造体に隣接して配置されたことを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の耐震断熱構造。   A heat insulating layer, a mesh member laminated on one surface of the heat insulation layer so that at least a portion of the end portion protrudes, and a surface of the mesh member opposite to the surface in contact with the heat insulation layer An earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating structure comprising an undercoat layer coated so as to cover an area equal to or smaller than an area where the mesh member and the heat-insulating layer are in contact with each other is disposed adjacent to the earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating panel structure The earthquake-resistant heat insulation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein 請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の耐震断熱構造に用いられる固定部材であって、
端部に位置する第1の頭部と、中間部に位置する第2の頭部と、前記第1の頭部と前記第2の頭部との間に延びる第1の軸部と、前記第2の頭部から前記第1の軸部とは反対側に延びる第2の軸部とを有し、
前記第2の頭部は、前記第1の頭部側に向かって径が大きくなるトランペット形状を有しており、前記第1の頭部の厚みと前記第1の軸部の長さとを合わせた長さが、前記耐震断熱構造の断熱層の厚みより短いことを特徴とする固定部材。
It is a fixing member used for the earthquake-proof heat insulation structure of any one of Claims 1-6,
A first head located at an end; a second head located at an intermediate; a first shaft extending between the first head and the second head; A second shaft portion extending from the second head to the opposite side to the first shaft portion;
The second head has a trumpet shape whose diameter increases toward the first head, and the thickness of the first head and the length of the first shaft portion are combined. A fixing member, wherein the length is shorter than the thickness of the heat insulating layer of the earthquake-resistant heat insulating structure.
構造用面材及び断熱層を有する耐震断熱パネル構造体を、前記構造用面材が木造建築物の躯体に接するように該躯体上に配置する工程と、
固定部材と固定力増強部材とを用いて、前記耐震断熱パネル構造体を前記躯体に固定する工程であって、
前記固定部材は、端部に位置する第1の頭部と、中間部に位置する第2の頭部と、前記第1の頭部と前記第2の頭部との間に延びる第1の軸部と、前記第2の頭部から前記第1の軸部とは反対側に延びる第2の軸部とを有し、前記第2の頭部は、前記第1の頭部側に向かって径が大きくなるトランペット形状を有しており、前記第1の頭部の厚みと前記第1の軸部の長さとを合わせた長さが、前記耐震断熱パネル構造体の前記断熱層の厚みより短く、
前記固定力増強部材は、板状部と、該板状部の一方の面に連続する立下り部とを有し、前記板状部は、前記立下り部より外方に突出する鍔部と、中央部分に前記固定部材が通る大きさの挿通用孔とを有し、前記立下り部は、内部に、前記第1の頭部を保持する頭部保持部と、前記第2の頭部が通る大きさの貫通用孔とを有し、
前記固定力増強部材の前記立下り部を前記断熱層に当て、前記固定部材を前記挿通用孔及び前記貫通用孔に通し、前記第1の頭部が前記頭部保持部に当接して前記立下り部が前記断熱層内に陥入するとともに前記第2の頭部の少なくとも一部が前記構造用面材の内部に入り込むように、前記固定部材をねじ込み又は打ち込む、固定する工程と、
前記断熱層の上に網状部材を積層する工程と、
前記網状部材の上から下塗層を塗布する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする耐震断熱パネル構造体の張設方法。
Arranging a seismic insulation panel structure having a structural face material and a heat insulation layer on the case so that the structural face material contacts the case of the wooden building;
A step of fixing the seismic insulation panel structure to the casing using a fixing member and a fixing force increasing member,
The fixing member includes a first head located at an end, a second head located at an intermediate portion, and a first extending between the first head and the second head. A shaft portion and a second shaft portion extending from the second head portion to the opposite side of the first shaft portion, and the second head portion faces the first head portion side. The thickness of the heat insulating layer of the seismic heat insulating panel structure is the sum of the thickness of the first head and the length of the first shaft portion. Shorter,
The fixing force enhancing member has a plate-like portion and a falling portion continuous with one surface of the plate-like portion, and the plate-like portion protrudes outward from the falling portion; An insertion hole having a size through which the fixing member passes in a central portion, and the falling portion includes a head holding portion for holding the first head, and the second head A through-hole with a size through which
The falling part of the fixing force increasing member is applied to the heat insulating layer, the fixing member is passed through the insertion hole and the penetration hole, and the first head is in contact with the head holding part. Screwing or driving in and fixing the fixing member so that a falling part is recessed into the heat insulating layer and at least a part of the second head enters the inside of the structural face material; and
Laminating a mesh member on the heat insulating layer;
Applying a primer layer from above the mesh member;
A method for stretching an earthquake-resistant and heat-insulating panel structure characterized by comprising:
前記頭部保持部は、前記第1の頭部の下面の形状に対応する形状の内壁によって形成され、前記内壁が前記第1の頭部を支持するように形成されたことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。   The head holding portion is formed by an inner wall having a shape corresponding to the shape of the lower surface of the first head, and the inner wall is formed to support the first head. The method of claim 8. 前記鍔部は、一方の面から他方の面まで貫通する複数の隙間を有しており、該複数の隙間を通して前記下塗層が前記断熱層に達していることを特徴とする、請求項8又は請求項9に記載の方法。   9. The flange has a plurality of gaps penetrating from one surface to the other surface, and the undercoat layer reaches the heat insulating layer through the plurality of gaps. Alternatively, the method according to claim 9. 前記頭部保持部内に保持された前記第1の頭部の上面の上方における空間が、前記下塗層によって充填されたことを特徴とする、請求項8から請求項10までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。   The space above the upper surface of the first head held in the head holding portion is filled with the undercoat layer. 11. The method described in 1. 前記断熱層は、前記構造用面材の一方の面に、該一方の面の周縁部を露出させることによって前記構造用面材の少なくとも一部の端部が突出した状態になるように積層され、前記網状部材は、前記断熱層の前記構造用面材と接する面とは反対側の面を覆うように積層され、前記下塗層は、前記網状部材の前記断熱層と接する面とは反対側の面から、前記網状部材の少なくとも一部の周縁部が露出するように塗布されていることを特徴とする、請求項8から請求項11までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。   The heat insulating layer is laminated on one surface of the structural face material such that at least a part of the end face of the structural face material protrudes by exposing a peripheral portion of the one surface. The mesh member is laminated so as to cover the surface of the heat insulating layer opposite to the surface in contact with the structural face material, and the undercoat layer is opposite to the surface of the mesh member in contact with the heat insulating layer. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein application is performed so that at least a peripheral portion of the mesh member is exposed from a side surface. 断熱層と、該断熱層の一方の面に、少なくとも一部の端部が突出した状態になるように積層された網状部材と、該網状部材の前記断熱層と接する面とは反対側の面から、前記網状部材と前記断熱層とが接する面積と同じか又はそれより小さい面積を覆うように塗布された下塗層とを備える耐震断熱構造体を、前記耐震断熱パネル構造体に隣接して配置する工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項8から請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。   A heat insulating layer, a mesh member laminated on one surface of the heat insulation layer so that at least a portion of the end portion protrudes, and a surface of the mesh member opposite to the surface in contact with the heat insulation layer From the seismic insulation panel structure, an earthquake resistant insulation structure comprising an undercoat layer applied to cover an area equal to or smaller than an area where the mesh member and the heat insulation layer are in contact with each other. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 12, further comprising the step of arranging.
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