JP2016212073A - Ordinary temperature nuclear fusion facility - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nuclear fusion reactor using muon catalyst ordinary temperature nuclear fusion, excluding a turbine generator, a heat exchanger, and a steam condenser, which are not nuclear fusion devices.SOLUTION: Energy is taken out using generation of a nuclear fusion reaction by burning of tritium and deuterium with Brown Gas. Energy generated from a nuclear fusion reaction of 1 gram of fuel of deuterium and tritium corresponds to petroleum equivalent to 1-truck load (approximately 8 tons).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention was the first in the world to develop cold fusion using brown gas. Up until now, nuclear power generation has taken out high heat using fission, but this invention takes out high heat by nuclear fusion, and also makes tritium, and uses that tritium. It is a very efficient facility.

Current nuclear power generation facilities produce energy mainly through fission.
However, they are struggling with the decontamination of high-concentration contaminated water at the time of accidents and disposal, and there is no longer any disposal place on earth. Therefore, we are also studying radioactivity decontamination technology, but using the muon fusion reaction, the mixed water of brown gas (oxyhydrogen gas), tritium T3 and deuterium D2 is burned to emit tritium. A method of generating high-temperature water and generating electricity with a turbine while removing performance was invented. In a nuclear fusion reactor, fuel is always supplied from the outside in a dilute gas, so the reaction stops when the main plug is closed. It is a highly safe facility that does not run away in principle.

Currently not applied. However, I have heard that fusion reactors using lithium have been developed in the United States.

The reactor (blanket) uses newly manufactured furnace material (a composite alloy of tungsten and ceramic). This furnace material is a synthetic furnace material devised by the inventors as a heat-resistant part. Tungsten has a high melting temperature, and ceramic has good heat insulation. Although the inside of the furnace becomes very hot, the boundary wall of the furnace material is protected by a thin film such as a protective film. The reason is the same principle as the gasoline engine. Even if the temperature near the center in the furnace exceeds the melting temperature of tungsten, the furnace wall portion of the furnace material does not exceed the melting temperature.
The temperature is diffused because ceramic is included.
First, a purge operation (the first operation of the boiler) is performed to remove impurities inside (if the furnace wall has dust, a hole is opened in the furnace wall). Next, a mixed gas (dilute gas) of tritium T3 and deuterium D2 is blown out by a pump near the middle of the reactor. Without spending too much time, the brown gas is burned and this is also pumped out. The fuel in the furnace (T + D) is sprayed for only several tens of seconds.
The furnace material has a double wall structure and a blanket inside, and helium gas is sealed as a coolant. Deuterium D2 is made from seawater and tritium (tritium) T3 is made from neutrons in the furnace.
Brown gas is ignited using hydrogen gas and oxygen as an oxidant.
Since the present invention is only a part of the structure of the furnace and the combustion and heat extraction in the furnace, other facilities use vested facilities and are therefore omitted.

As described above, it burns in the reaction furnace (blanket), and the energy is extracted by circulating helium gas and rotating the steam turbine by the heat exchange in the heat exchanger. When it is desired to set a hydrogen production facility or a tritium production facility, it may be added to the present invention. This time, it is an invention centered on the inside of the reactor. Using purging and synthesizing tungsten and ceramic as the furnace material, and further burning the mixed gas of tritium T3 and deuterium D2 with brown gas to induce muon fusion and taking out energy with helium gas The process was invented. After that, use the vested facilities. Of course, it also includes a generator and ascites.
(B) First, purging the core. Purging is to keep the inside of the core clean. What we do is to blow the air, to protect the wall from the garbage on the furnace wall.
(B) Next, a mixed water of tritium and deuterium as fuel is blown into the core in the form of a mist. After that, an oxyhydrogen gas (Brown gas) is blown in and ignited with a piezoelectric device. (Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas can be used as a seed).
(C) Fill the space wall outside the furnace wall with helium gas (for cooling), circulate during combustion to lower the temperature of the core, transfer the energy with a heat exchanger, etc. Turning the.
(D) If you want to add a hydrogen generator or tritium generator, install them. The same applies to generators and ascites.

(B) Safe energy extraction device with few accidents (b) Tritium / deuterium fuel and oxidant Brown gas can be operated externally, making it difficult for the facility to run away.
(C) It can be reduced in weight and size.
(D) Suitable for household power supply.
(E) It can also be installed in automobiles. Good for car engines.
(F) Suitable for power supplies for spacecraft.

  Elevation   Plan view

Cold fusion can be performed with tritium T, deuterium D, and brown gas (2H ₂ + O ₂ ).
³ ₁ T is displayed as 3T ( ₁ ³ H) ₁ ² D is displayed as 2D ( ₁ ² D)
He n is proton 2H ₂ O {electrolysis, energy} → 2H ₂ + O ₂ → 2 (HeH) ₂ + O ₂
→ 2H ₂ O {combustion} + {release energy β} + He
→ 2 (HeH) ₂ O → 2 (He (neutron) + electron e + H ⁺ ) ₂ O
→ 2He ₂ (neutron) +2 electrons e ₂ + 2H ₂ + O ₂
→ 3T + 2D + 2H ₂ (neutron) +2 electrons ₂ + 2H ₂ + O ₂
→ ₁ ³ H + ₁ ² H + ₂ He ₂ + 2e ₂ + 2H ₂ O
→ ₂ ⁴ He ₂ + ¹ H (proton) + 2 (HeH) ₂ O
→ 4He + n (proton) + 2H ₂ O + energy → Same method → 2He + n (proton) + 2H ₂ O + energy energy 14.1 MeV +3.5 MeV + (1 mole) 241.8 KJ

Construction

Pipe the pipe through the pump that sends tritium T3 and deuterium D2 to the core.
The same is true for the brown gas of the oxidizing material.
An ignition piezoelectric device and a mixed liquid of hydrogen / oxygen for the seed fire are arranged.
Helium gas is injected into the space between the furnace wall and the outer furnace wall.
The furnace is not closed but partially open. This is because when Brown gas burns, it explodes, water becomes steam and expands, and since the concentration of tritium T3 and deuterium D2 is operated according to the output capacity, it does not cause much fluctuation. To plan. It is planned that even if some of the functions are opened, the functions will be sufficient.

When using the present invention, the following procedure is used.

The first thing to do is to perform a purge operation like a boiler to clean the furnace and remove impurities.
This is important for accident prevention. Thereafter, a mixed water vapor of tritium T3 and deuterium D2 is blown into the furnace, and brown gas is ignited by blowing electric pressure from a burner. At that time, oxygen and hydrogen fuel are ignited by piezoelectricity to ensure ignition.
It should be designed so that the concentrations of tritium T3 and deuterium D2 can be changed. If a large output is not required, the operation can be performed with a low concentration.
Everything is done automatically, but the present invention devised a basic structure, and thereafter each person decides each capacity as needed.
Basically, muon fusion was caused by brown gas in an aqueous solution of tritium T3 and deuterium D2. Then, a new tungsten and ceramic composite alloy was used as the furnace material.
He devised a method of extracting energy by putting a helium coolant between the inner and outer walls and exchanging heat while cooling.

1. The inner wall of the furnace material.
2. Furnace outer wall.
3. Water tube (cold and hot water).
4). Helium gas Pump for mixed aqueous solution of tritium T3 and deuterium D2.
6). Purge fan.
7). Brown gas pump.
8). Pipe for hydrogen gas.
9. Pipe for oxygen gas.
10. Piezoelectric.
11. In the furnace.
12 Rectification adjustment pipe.
13. Sealed tank.
14 Water solvent (tourmaline water).
15. safety valve.
16. Automatic air vent valve 17. In-furnace pressure gauge 18. Stopcock 19. Blanket 20. Casing 21. Combustion furnace

Claims (5)

It is an invention that enables muon fusion by burning tritium T3 and deuterium D2 with Brownian gas. Invented a method of using tungsten and ceramic composites for the furnace material. We devised a system that cools the helium gas and exchanges heat with cold and hot water pipes. The exhaust gas is introduced into a sealed tank, sealed with water to remove dust, and only air is discharged from the air vent.
Safety valves will be installed in both the reactor and the sealed tank. We have devised a structure in which a tank containing water (in this case, tourmaline water or active hydrogen water) is installed as a combustion relaxation chamber next to the combustion furnace.
The tank material is the same as the furnace material.

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