JP2016203249A - Processing facility combining urban mine and garbage of pollution substance - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for safely performing incineration processing of a pollution substance.SOLUTION: A pollution substance is processed by a plasma garbage incinerator, and combustion exhaust is decontaminated through brown gas. Ceramics made by incineration can be used as a metal source.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention uses brown gas and arc plasma to combine urban mine and pollutant waste and decontaminate more than 20 kinds of metals such as gold, silver, indium, tin, tantalum, nickel, antimony and selenium. Collect. However, metal recovery is in a ceramic state (with debris and metal entering), and the metal is not separated. If necessary, fractionate at another location.

It is now possible to treat urban mines and pollutant waste at the same time. Of course, metal separation is not performed at this location, but it is shipped in a state where it can be separated. Speaking of what to do, the arc-plasma waste incinerator burns municipal mine and pollutant waste with high heat, decontaminates the ceramic containing metal, and accumulates it. After that, if necessary, sell the ceramics to the suppliers who need it, and make a profit to contribute to the reconstruction of Fukushima.
In this way, modern technology has enabled a dream facility. The only difference is whether politicians are motivated or not. It is not a technical problem but a mental problem. It's already a simple story with the current technology.
Since the combustion temperature is higher than the melting temperature of most metals, finally, most metals can be converted into plasma. Plasmaization becomes elementary particles such as protons, electrons, and neutrons. There may still be smaller particles, but we don't know. However, in current science, protons, electrons, and neutrons are well understood. Anti-protons and anti-electrons were understood, but anti-neutrons were not understood. This may actually have the effect of separating into H ⁺ and H ⁻ , which was called a diptron, or becoming ² H when caught. I can only imagine evil. It may be a mistake, but I feel that this neutron is related to transmutation.
By saying that, it is possible to treat metal mines and pollutant waste at the same time to make a metallic ceramic.

There are various types of decontamination of radioactivity, but no method has been established for making radioactivity harmless. At the same time, no one thought about processing with the city mines.

A decontamination substance is considered to be a decontamination substance that is a decontamination of all things contaminated with soil, garbage or contaminated clothing.
They cannot be classified into soil, fiber, bottles, cans, etc. If you try to do this, you will go crazy. Then there is only one thing that can be considered. In order to decontaminate all together, it is thought that unstable substances will become stable substances by burning electrons to the point of sublimation and melting at high temperatures and moving electrons and protons in the plasma state. .
For example, if the radioactive substance Cesium ₅₅ Cs137 becomes ₅₆ Cs137, it is no longer a radioactive substance but barium. The same is true for tritium, and it can ultimately be rendered harmless when burned with brown gas along with deuterium. Although energy is generated, if it is handled well, it can generate electricity. The next problem is high-level radioactivity strontium ⁹⁰ Sr, etc., which is present as an ion (Sr ²⁺ ) in water or in a compound when the conclusion is first mentioned.
Therefore, the problem to be solved by the invention is that pollutants collected in Fukushima Prefecture and P.P. C, mobile phones, electrical appliances, etc. are processed at the same time to try to produce by-products (ceramics) and power generation.

As described in “Problems to be Solved by the Invention”, strontium and the like exist as ions in water and in compounds, so this is the biggest bottleneck.
There is no point in decontamination if this is not processed.
Therefore, all accumulated decontamination substances are melted and sublimated (aside from those that do not sublime, this accumulates and fills it somewhere).
Precious materials are collected in a stable state and reused. In addition, collect and process urban mines at the same time. Soil is accumulated as ceramics, including metals from urban mines. In the middle of processing, power is generated and sold.
In this way, it is a good idea. I do n’t know if it ’s going to be good, so I ’ll check it at the pilot plant first, and if it ’s OK, I ’ll do it in earnest.
How to make a pilot plant, and surely prove that an unstable substance has become a stable substance.
For this purpose, tritium 3T is mixed with deuterium 2D, burned with brown gas, evaporated and sublimated, and confirmed. In this case, strontium ions can be decontaminated.
The pilot plant will conduct experiments by constructing the following facilities on about 10,000 m ² of land. Although it may not work from the beginning, it will achieve its objectives while remodeling and improving. If this is successful, increasing the number of pilot plants will increase the processing capacity so that a sufficiently accumulated amount of contaminants can be processed within 30 years. The problem is brown gas production capacity. This must be consulted with each manufacturer (confirmation is required by Zipgas, Inc., Zipang Co., Ltd.). Because this gas is the leading role. If you do n’t have this, it ’s your turn.
First of all, it is necessary to unify the size of the contaminated material. Cut the size of steel, aggregate and stone into 5-8cm square with a brown gas cutting machine.
(A new cutting device using brown gas will be developed.) Up to this point, it will be pretreatment. The reason why Brown gas is used is that this gas is used because it can produce an extremely high temperature like Multi-Arc.
Then, we describe each facility below and explain in order.
(B) First of all, nine pollutant collection sites (1) are provided on a land of about 500 m ² with a cylinder with a radius of 6 m and a height of about 30 m (which may be made of concrete or steel). Carry in the pollutant with a bucket conveyor (2). Thereafter, active hydrogen water or (hydrogen water + tourmaline water) is sprayed.
(B) An urban mining site is installed next to the pollutant accumulation site, and a conveyor is installed, and from here, it is sent to an arc plasma waste incinerator.
(C) Send to arc / plasma waste incinerator (3) by conveyor from the lower gate of the silo (1) in the pollutant accumulation site. Here, an incinerator using brown gas may be used, but a proven arc / plasma waste incinerator is used.
(D) The arc / plasma waste incinerator will eventually produce a pollution-free hard ceramic. In addition, power generation facilities will be installed because exhaust heat is generated.
(E) The problem is how to deal with air pollution. Therefore, about 10,000 m ² of land is divided for each facility, and the air in each section is decontaminated with brown gas. A clean room room will be provided, and a system will be set up to automatically release the radiation to the atmosphere when the radioactivity falls below the specified value. A radioactivity decontamination device (newly developed, I have already proposed to the Society for Invention and Innovation) to be used at this time will be developed.
(F) Since it is not a decommissioning, it is up to this point, but in the case of a decommissioning, processing of high-concentration pollutants (contaminated metals such as fuel rods and cores) is added.
Therefore, there is no sublimation equipment such as a distillation tower this time.

(I) Decontamination of contaminated soil at depots and decontamination of contaminants.
(B) Remove air pollution in the vicinity of the collection site.
(C) Because ceramics are made, sea reefs can be made. Many current undersea works use concrete, which is not very good. A ceramic that emits far-infrared rays, which is preferred by fish, is good.
(D) This is up to here because it is not decommissioning. In the case of a decommissioning furnace, rare rare earth or rare metals may be extracted.
(E) The metal of the city mine is taken out as a ceramic (contained in the earthenware ceramic). When taking out the metal, take it out elsewhere.

It is a system diagram of the present invention.

The structure is written after describing the process of converting cesium ₅₅ Cs137 to barium ₅₆ Cs137 with brown gas.
Plasma / garbage incinerator 2H ₂ O is electrolyzed (energy α) → 2H ₂ + O ₂
→ 2 (HeH) ₂ + O ₂ → (combustion) ₂ H ₂ O + (release energy β) + He
→ 2 (HeH) ₂ O → 2 (He + electron e ⁻ + H ⁺ ) ₂ O
→ 2He ₂ + 2e ₂ ⁻ + 2H ₂ ⁺ + O ₂ → Cesium ₅₅ Cs137 →
2H ₂ O + 2He ₂ + cesium ₅₆ Cs137 + (release energy β)
Remove tritium in the atmosphere with brown gas 3T (tritium) + 2D (deuterium) + brown gas 2H ₂ + O ₂
→ 2H ₂ O + 4He + proton n
→ 2H ₂ O + 2H ₂ + proton n + energy Therefore, tritium is removed.

Construction

Cesium is converted to barium in plasma and waste incineration.
Tritium in the indoor air is removed by the combustion of brown gas.

When using the present invention, the following procedure is used.

The first thing to do is to cut the size to make the treated material cheaper in consideration of work efficiency. In this case, since the temperature of combustion can be made very high, most things will melt or sublimate, so there is no need to separate the materials. Brown gas is very hot and suitable for cutting metal. It can also be cut with stones.
It is necessary to be very careful because some of these contaminants include not only cesium but also alloys and gaseous spheres containing atoms such as uranium, zirconium and molybdenum uniformly.
Since this work must be automated, research on robots is also required.
The processing procedure of the pilot plant is described as follows.
(Ii) Temporarily place contaminated waste in the pollutant accumulation site (1). Next to it is the P. C, mobile phones, electrical appliances, etc. are accumulated and pulverized finely.
(B) It is sent to the processing material cutting place (3) by the conveyor (2). (Automatic processing)
(C) Put the contaminants into the silo from the treatment material cutting site (3) with the bucket conveyor (4). There are nine silos (5), but a conveyor is combined so that rotation is possible.
(D) As soon as the contaminant is put into the silo (5), the active hydrogen water (I am currently applying for a patent) (7) is injected.
(E) It is sent to the arc plasma waste incinerator (6) by a conveyor from the bottom of a silo. (Automatic processing)
(F) Sprinkle active hydrogen water (7) on the pollutants in the remaining silos.
(G) In the arc / plasma waste incinerator (6), electricity is generated by using ceramics and exhaust heat. Electricity sells electricity and contributes to regional development.
(H) Each facility will be enclosed in a building and divided into clean rooms and general rooms.
(R) A central monitoring room is set up independently, and all controls are performed here. This is a clean room. Each facility is also divided into a clean room and a general room. Work for the facility will be done in this clean room.
(Nu) Place on the transport car from the ceramic storage place by the conveyor (7).
(L) Once this pilot plant has been evaluated, the number of plants can be increased to meet the deadline.

1. Urban mining 2. Pollutant accumulation site Conveyor 4. 4. Processing material cutting place Bucket conveyor Silo 7. 7. Plasma waste incinerator Active hydrogen water 9. Ceramic accumulation place 10. 10. Decontamination combustor Circulating fan 12. Intake machine 13. . Exhaust fan

Claims (5)

System and design books in general Cutting device that cuts to an appropriate size with brown gas. Decontamination of contaminated air with brown gas. Reducing pollutants with active hydrogen water A system that treats pollutant waste at the same time as an urban mine.

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