JP2016199652A - Styrene resin composition and molding - Google Patents
Styrene resin composition and molding Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016199652A JP2016199652A JP2015079676A JP2015079676A JP2016199652A JP 2016199652 A JP2016199652 A JP 2016199652A JP 2015079676 A JP2015079676 A JP 2015079676A JP 2015079676 A JP2015079676 A JP 2015079676A JP 2016199652 A JP2016199652 A JP 2016199652A
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- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001890 Novodur Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 aromatic vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229930182843 D-Lactic acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940022769 d- lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodochlorine Chemical compound ICl QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001432 poly(L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006167 biodegradable resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、スチレン系樹脂組成物、及び該樹脂組成物からなる成形体に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a styrene-based resin composition and a molded body made of the resin composition.
近年、地球温暖化の問題から二酸化炭素の低減が求められており、見かけ上二酸化炭素を排出しない「カーボンニュートラル」な材料としてポリ乳酸に代表される生分解性樹脂が注目されている。ポリ乳酸に機能性を付与する技術として下記が挙げられる。 In recent years, reduction of carbon dioxide has been demanded due to the problem of global warming, and biodegradable resins typified by polylactic acid have attracted attention as “carbon neutral” materials that apparently do not emit carbon dioxide. The following is mentioned as a technique for imparting functionality to polylactic acid.
本発明は、新規なスチレン系樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形体を提供することである。 The present invention is to provide a novel styrenic resin composition and a molded body comprising the same.
１.（Ａ）スチレン系樹脂、（Ｂ）ポリ乳酸、及び（Ｃ）流動パラフィンとを含有する樹脂組成物。
２.（Ａ）スチレン系樹脂と（Ｂ）ポリ乳酸の合計１００質量部に対して、（Ｃ）流動パラフィンを０．１〜３質量部含有する上記１記載の樹脂組成物。
３.（Ｃ）流動パラフィンのナフテン含有量が２０〜４０質量％である上記１もしくは２記載の樹脂組成物。
４.上記１〜３のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物を射出成形して得られる成形体。
1. A resin composition containing (A) a styrenic resin, (B) polylactic acid, and (C) liquid paraffin.
2. The resin composition as described in 1 above, wherein 0.1 to 3 parts by mass of (C) liquid paraffin is added to 100 parts by mass of (A) styrene resin and (B) polylactic acid.
3. (C) The resin composition as described in 1 or 2 above, wherein the naphthene content of the liquid paraffin is 20 to 40% by mass.
4. A molded product obtained by injection molding the resin composition according to any one of 1 to 3 above.
本発明で得られる樹脂組成物は、耐衝撃性に優れるため、容器・包装分野に加えてＯＡ機器や家電部品等での使用が有利になる。 Since the resin composition obtained in the present invention is excellent in impact resistance, it is advantageous to use it in OA equipment, home appliance parts and the like in addition to the container / packaging field.
本発明において使用するスチレン系樹脂とは、芳香族ビニル化合物を重合して得られるものであり、必要に応じて共役ジエン系ゴム状重合体を加えてゴム変性を行ってもよい。重合方法としては公知の方法、例えば、塊状重合法、塊状・懸濁二段重合法、溶液重合法等により製造することができる。芳香族ビニル化合物系単量体は、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ｏ−メチルスチレン、ｍ−メチルスチレン、ｐ−メチルスチレン等の公知のものが使用できるが、好ましくはスチレンである。また、これらの芳香族ビニル化合物系単量体と共重合可能なアクリロニトリル、（メタ）アクリル酸、（メタ）アクリル酸エステル等のスチレン系単量体や無水マレイン酸等以外の単量体も、スチレン系樹脂組成物の性能を損なわない程度のものであれば良い。さらに本発明ではジビニルベンゼン等の架橋剤をスチレン系単量体に対し添加して重合したものであっても差し支えない。 The styrenic resin used in the present invention is obtained by polymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound, and rubber modification may be performed by adding a conjugated diene rubbery polymer, if necessary. As the polymerization method, it can be produced by a known method, for example, a bulk polymerization method, a bulk / suspension two-stage polymerization method, a solution polymerization method or the like. As the aromatic vinyl compound monomer, known monomers such as styrene, α-methyl styrene, o-methyl styrene, m-methyl styrene, p-methyl styrene can be used, and styrene is preferable. In addition, monomers other than styrene-based monomers such as acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid ester and maleic anhydride which can be copolymerized with these aromatic vinyl compound-based monomers, What is necessary is just a grade which does not impair the performance of a styrene resin composition. Furthermore, in the present invention, a polymer obtained by adding a crosslinking agent such as divinylbenzene to a styrene monomer may be used.
本発明のスチレン系樹脂のゴム変性に用いる共役ジエン系ゴム状重合体としては、ポリブタジエン、スチレン−ブタジエンのランダムまたはブロック共重合体、ポリイソプレン、ポリクロロプレン、スチレン−イソプレンのランダム、ブロック又はグラフト共重合体、エチレン−プロピレンゴム、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエンゴムなどが挙げられるが、特にポリブタジエン、スチレン−ブタジエンのランダム、ブロック又はグラフト共重合体が好ましい。また、これらは一部水素添加されていても差し支えない。 The conjugated diene rubbery polymer used for rubber modification of the styrene resin of the present invention includes polybutadiene, styrene-butadiene random or block copolymer, polyisoprene, polychloroprene, styrene-isoprene random, block or graft copolymer. Polymers, ethylene-propylene rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber and the like can be mentioned, and polybutadiene and styrene-butadiene random, block or graft copolymers are particularly preferable. These may be partially hydrogenated.
このようなスチレン系樹脂の例として、ポリスチレン（ＧＰＰＳ）、ゴム変性ポリスチレン（ＨＩＰＳ）、ＡＢＳ樹脂（アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体）、ＡＳ樹脂（アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体）、ＭＳ樹脂（メチルメタクリレート−スチレン共重合体）、ＡＡＳ樹脂（アクリロニトリル−アクリルゴム−スチレン共重合体）、ＡＥＳ樹脂（アクリロニトリル−エチレンプロピレン−スチレン共重合体）等が挙げられる。この中では、ゴム変性ポリスチレンが、樹脂組成物の耐衝撃性を高くすることができるため、特に好ましい。 Examples of such styrene resins include polystyrene (GPPS), rubber-modified polystyrene (HIPS), ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), AS resin (acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer), MS resin (methyl). Methacrylate-styrene copolymer), AAS resin (acrylonitrile-acrylic rubber-styrene copolymer), AES resin (acrylonitrile-ethylenepropylene-styrene copolymer), and the like. Among these, rubber-modified polystyrene is particularly preferable because the impact resistance of the resin composition can be increased.
ゴム変性ポリスチレンの芳香族ビニル重合体の分子量については特に制限はないが、還元粘度(ηｓｐ／Ｃ)で０．５〜１．０が好ましい。 Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular about the molecular weight of the aromatic vinyl polymer of rubber-modified polystyrene, 0.5-1.0 are preferable at a reduced viscosity ((eta) sp / C).
ゴム変性ポリスチレン中のゴム状重合体の含有量については特に制限はないが、３〜１０質量％が好ましい。 Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular about content of the rubber-like polymer in rubber-modified polystyrene, 3-10 mass% is preferable.
本発明で使用するポリ乳酸には、ポリ（Ｌ−乳酸）が用いられる。二酸化炭素排出量削減という観点から、植物由来原料が好ましい。 Poly (L-lactic acid) is used as the polylactic acid used in the present invention. From the viewpoint of reducing carbon dioxide emissions, plant-derived materials are preferred.
ポリ（Ｌ−乳酸）の場合、Ｄ−乳酸成分の比率によってその結晶化速度が異なる。本発明樹脂組成物の耐熱性および成形性を考慮すると、Ｄ−乳酸成分の比率は０．０１〜２．５モル％とすることが好ましい。特に好ましくは０．０１〜１．５モル％の範囲である。 In the case of poly (L-lactic acid), the crystallization speed varies depending on the ratio of the D-lactic acid component. Considering the heat resistance and moldability of the resin composition of the present invention, the ratio of the D-lactic acid component is preferably 0.01 to 2.5 mol%. Especially preferably, it is the range of 0.01-1.5 mol%.
ポリ乳酸の分子量は、重量平均分子量（Ｍｗ）が５万〜４０万であることが好ましく、特に好ましくは１０〜３０万の範囲である。 As for the molecular weight of polylactic acid, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is preferably 50,000 to 400,000, particularly preferably in the range of 100,000 to 300,000.
スチレン系樹脂とポリ乳酸の比率は特に限定されるものではないが、スチレン系樹脂とポリ乳酸の合計を１００質量部とした時に、ポリ乳酸が２０〜８０質量部であることが、低環境負荷素材という観点から好ましい。 The ratio of the styrene resin and polylactic acid is not particularly limited, but when the total amount of the styrene resin and polylactic acid is 100 parts by mass, the amount of polylactic acid is 20 to 80 parts by mass. It is preferable from the viewpoint of material.
本発明における流動パラフィンは、石油の潤滑油留分に含まれる芳香族炭化水素や硫黄化合物等の不純物を無水硫酸や発煙硫酸で取り除き、精製された飽和炭化水素である。流動パラフィンの添加量は、特に限定されないが、スチレン系樹脂とポリ乳酸の合計１００質量部に対して、０．１〜３質量部が好ましい。流動パラフィンの添加量が０．２質量部未満であると、十分な耐衝撃強度が発揮されにくくなり、３質量部よりも大きいと耐熱性が低下したり、金型が汚れやすくなったりする。 The liquid paraffin in the present invention is a saturated hydrocarbon purified by removing impurities such as aromatic hydrocarbons and sulfur compounds contained in petroleum lubricating oil fractions with anhydrous sulfuric acid or fuming sulfuric acid. Although the addition amount of a liquid paraffin is not specifically limited, 0.1-3 mass parts is preferable with respect to a total of 100 mass parts of styrene resin and polylactic acid. When the amount of liquid paraffin added is less than 0.2 parts by mass, sufficient impact strength is hardly exhibited, and when it exceeds 3 parts by mass, the heat resistance is lowered and the mold is likely to become dirty.
流動パラフィン中の組成は特に限定されないが、ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ ２１４０により測定されるナフテン含有量が２０〜４０質量％であることが好ましく、２５〜４０質量％であることが更に好ましい。ナフテン含有量が２０質量％よりも少ないと、流動パラフィンと樹脂との相溶性が悪くなり、耐衝撃性が低下する。また、温度による粘度の変化が大きくなるため、他の原料と混合する時の均一混合性にばらつきが生じやすくなり、好ましくない。ナフテン含有量が４０質量％を超えると、引火点が低くなるため、作業の安全性の面から好ましくない。 Although the composition in liquid paraffin is not specifically limited, It is preferable that naphthene content measured by ASTM D 2140 is 20-40 mass%, and it is still more preferable that it is 25-40 mass%. When the naphthene content is less than 20% by mass, the compatibility between the liquid paraffin and the resin is deteriorated, and the impact resistance is lowered. Moreover, since the change of the viscosity with temperature becomes large, variation in the uniform mixing property when mixing with other raw materials tends to occur, which is not preferable. If the naphthene content exceeds 40% by mass, the flash point becomes low, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of work safety.
本発明の樹脂組成物には、本発明の要旨を超えない範囲で他の添加物、例えば難燃剤、染顔料、着色防止剤、滑剤、酸化防止剤、老化防止剤、光安定剤、帯電防止剤、充填剤、結晶化核剤、相溶化剤等の公知の添加剤、酸化チタンやカーボンブラックなどの着色剤などの改質剤を添加することができる。これらの添加方法は、特に限定されず、公知の方法で添加すれば良い。例えば、スチレン系樹脂またはポリ乳酸の製造時の原料の仕込工程、重合工程、仕上工程で添加する方法や、押出機や成形機を用いて樹脂組成物を混合する工程で添加する方法を適用することができる。 In the resin composition of the present invention, other additives such as flame retardants, dyes and pigments, anti-coloring agents, lubricants, antioxidants, anti-aging agents, light stabilizers, antistatic agents are included within the scope of the present invention. Known additives such as an agent, a filler, a crystallization nucleating agent, and a compatibilizing agent, and modifiers such as a colorant such as titanium oxide and carbon black can be added. These addition methods are not particularly limited, and may be added by a known method. For example, a method of adding in a raw material charging process, a polymerization process, and a finishing process when manufacturing a styrene resin or polylactic acid, and a method of adding a resin composition using an extruder or a molding machine are applied. be able to.
本発明の樹脂組成物の混合方法は、特に限定されず、公知の混合技術を適用することが出来る。例えば、ミキサー型混合機、Ｖ型他ブレンダー、及びタンブラー型混合機等の混合装置を用いて、各種原料を予め混合しておき、その混合物を溶融混練することによって、均一な樹脂組成物を製造することが出来る。溶融混練装置も、特に限定されないが、例えばバンバリー型ミキサー、ニーダー、ロール、単軸押出機、特殊単軸押出機、及び二軸押出機等が挙げられる。更に、押出機等の溶融混練装置の途中から難燃剤等の添加剤を別途添加する方法もある。 The mixing method of the resin composition of this invention is not specifically limited, A well-known mixing technique can be applied. For example, using a mixing device such as a mixer-type mixer, V-type blender, and tumbler-type mixer, various raw materials are mixed in advance, and the mixture is melt-kneaded to produce a uniform resin composition. I can do it. The melt kneading apparatus is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a Banbury mixer, a kneader, a roll, a single screw extruder, a special single screw extruder, and a twin screw extruder. Furthermore, there is a method of separately adding an additive such as a flame retardant from the middle of a melt-kneading apparatus such as an extruder.
本発明の樹脂組成物から成形品を得る成形法には特に制限は無いが、好ましくは射出成形である。 Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the shaping | molding method which obtains a molded article from the resin composition of this invention, Preferably it is injection molding.
以下に本発明を実施例及び比較例によって詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
＜スチレン系樹脂（Ａ）＞
（Ａ）；東洋スチレン株式会社製 ゴム変性ポリスチレン
還元粘度０．７０ｄｌ／ｇ、ゴム状重合体含有量９．２質量％
＜ポリ乳酸（Ｂ）＞
（Ｂ）；浙江海正生物材料（Ｚｈｅｊｉａｎｇ Ｈｉｓｕｎ Ｂｉｏｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ．）製「ＲＥＶＯＤＡ１９０」
Ｄ−乳酸成分の比率０．５モル％、重量平均分子量（Ｍｗ）２０万
＜流動パラフィン（Ｃ）＞
（Ｃ−１）；Ｓｏｎｎｅｂｏｒｎ Ｉｎｃ．製「ＰＬ−３８０」
ナフテン含有量３６．０％
（Ｃ−２）；Ｓｅｏｊｉｎ Ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ．製「ＰＡＲＡＣＯＳ ＫＦ−３５０」１００質量部に対して、丸善石油化学株式会社製「イソドデカン」を、５０質量部添加して調製した流動パラフィン
ナフテン含有量１８．０質量％
（Ｃ−３）；シェルケミカルズジャパン株式会社製「Ｅｄｅｌｅｘ２２６」
ナフテン含有量４３．０質量％
<Styrene resin (A)>
(A): Toyo Styrene Co., Ltd. Rubber-modified polystyrene reduced viscosity 0.70 dl / g, rubbery polymer content 9.2% by mass
<Polylactic acid (B)>
(B); “REVODA190” manufactured by Zhejiang Hisun Biomaterials Co., Ltd.
D-lactic acid component ratio 0.5 mol%, weight average molecular weight (Mw) 200,000 <liquid paraffin (C)>
(C-1); Sonneborn Inc. "PL-380" made
Naphthene content 36.0%
(C-2); Seojin Chemical Co. , Ltd., Ltd. Liquid paraffin naphthene content prepared by adding 50 parts by mass of “Isododecane” manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd. to 100 parts by mass of “PARACOS KF-350” manufactured by PARACOS KF-350
(C-3); “Edelex 226” manufactured by Shell Chemicals Japan
Naphthene content 43.0% by mass
表１及び表２に示す処方で、スチレン系樹脂、ポリ乳酸、流動パラフィン、ブタジエンとエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸エステルの共重合体を、ヘンシェルミキサー（日本コークス工業株式会社製、ＦＭ２０Ｂ）にて予備混合した後、二軸押出機（東芝機械株式会社製、ＴＥＭ２６ＳＳ）に供給してストランドとし、水冷してからペレタイザーへ導き、ペレットを作製した。この際、シリンダー温度２００℃、供給量３０ｋｇ／ｈとした。 Prescription of styrene resin, polylactic acid, liquid paraffin, copolymer of butadiene and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester in Henschel mixer (manufactured by Nippon Coke Kogyo Co., Ltd., FM20B) with the formulation shown in Table 1 and Table 2. After mixing, it was supplied to a twin screw extruder (Toshiki Machine Co., Ltd., TEM26SS) to form a strand, which was cooled with water and led to a pelletizer to produce pellets. At this time, the cylinder temperature was 200 ° C., and the supply amount was 30 kg / h.
実施例及び比較例に示した各種測定は以下の方法により実施した。 Various measurements shown in Examples and Comparative Examples were performed by the following methods.
＜還元粘度＞
ゴム変性ポリスチレン１ｇにメチルエチルケトン（ＭＥＫ）１５ｍｌとアセトン１５ｍｌの混合溶媒を加え、２５℃で２時間振とう溶解した後、遠心分離で不溶分を沈降させ、デカンテーションにより上澄み液を取り出し、５００ｍｌのメタノールを加えて樹脂分を析出させ、不溶分を濾過乾燥する。同操作で得られた樹脂分をトルエンに溶解してポリマー濃度０．４％（重量／体積）の試料溶液を作製する。この試料溶液、及び純トルエンを３０℃に恒温しウベローデ型粘度計により溶液流下秒数を測定して、下式にて算出した。
<Reduced viscosity>
A mixed solvent of 15 ml of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and 15 ml of acetone is added to 1 g of rubber-modified polystyrene and dissolved by shaking at 25 ° C. for 2 hours. Is added to precipitate the resin component, and the insoluble component is filtered and dried. The resin component obtained by the same operation is dissolved in toluene to prepare a sample solution having a polymer concentration of 0.4% (weight / volume). The sample solution and pure toluene were kept constant at 30 ° C., and the solution flow seconds were measured with an Ubbelohde viscometer.
ηsp／Ｃ＝（ｔ１／ｔ０−１）／Ｃ
ｔ０：純トルエン流下秒数
ｔ１：試料溶液流下秒数
Ｃ：ポリマー濃度
η sp / C = (t1 / t0-1) / C
t0: Pure toluene flow down seconds t1: Sample solution flow down seconds C: Polymer concentration
＜ゴム状重合体含有量＞
ゴム変性ポリスチレンをクロロホルムに溶解させ、一定量の一塩化ヨウ素／四塩化炭素溶液を加え暗所に約１時間放置後、１５質量％のヨウ化カリウム溶液と純水５０ｍｌを加え、過剰の一塩化ヨウ素を０．１Ｎチオ硫酸ナトリウム／エタノール水溶液で滴定し、付加した一塩化ヨウ素量から算出した。
<Rubber polymer content>
Dissolve the rubber-modified polystyrene in chloroform, add a certain amount of iodine monochloride / carbon tetrachloride solution, leave it in the dark for about 1 hour, add 15% by weight potassium iodide solution and 50 ml of pure water, and add excess monochloride. Iodine was titrated with 0.1N sodium thiosulfate / ethanol aqueous solution and calculated from the amount of iodine monochloride added.
＜試験片作成＞
射出成形機：日本製鋼所株式会社製Ｊ１００Ｅ−Ｐ
シリンダー温度：２２０℃
金型温度：４５℃
金型保持時間：６０秒
得られたペレットを温度７０℃×３時間で加熱乾燥後、射出成形機にて、ＪＩＳ Ｋ ７１３９に記載のＡ型試験片（ダンベル）を成形した。
<Specimen creation>
Injection molding machine: J100E-P manufactured by Nippon Steel Works
Cylinder temperature: 220 ° C
Mold temperature: 45 ° C
Mold holding time: 60 seconds After the pellets obtained were dried by heating at a temperature of 70 ° C. for 3 hours, A-type test pieces (dumbbells) described in JIS K 7139 were molded using an injection molding machine.
＜シャルピー衝撃強さ＞
本発明における樹脂組成物の耐衝撃性はシャルピー衝撃値によりで評価した。シャルピー衝撃強さの測定は、上記ダンベル片の中央部より切り出し、切削でノッチ（タイプＡ、ｒ＝０．２５ｍｍ）を入れた試験片を用いて、ＪＩＳ Ｋ ７１１１−１に準拠して行った。シャルピー衝撃値は、７．０ｋＪ／ｍ２以上を合格とした。
<Charpy impact strength>
The impact resistance of the resin composition in the present invention was evaluated by the Charpy impact value. The Charpy impact strength was measured according to JIS K 7111-1, using a test piece cut out from the center of the dumbbell piece and cut into a notch (type A, r = 0.25 mm). . The Charpy impact value passed 7.0 kJ / m 2 or more.
下記表１〜２に結果を示した。 The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
表１及び表２より、本発明の樹脂組成物は、耐衝撃性に優れていることがわかる。 From Table 1 and Table 2, it can be seen that the resin composition of the present invention is excellent in impact resistance.
比較例３及び比較例４に示すように、スチレン系樹脂に流動パラフィンを添加した場合には耐衝撃性の向上は認められない。また、比較例５及び比較例６に示すように、ポリ乳酸に流動パラフィンを添加した場合にも耐衝撃性の向上は認められない。つまり、流動パラフィンは、スチレン系樹脂とポリ乳酸の混合樹脂に対して、耐衝撃性を向上させる効果を示す。 As shown in Comparative Examples 3 and 4, when liquid paraffin is added to the styrenic resin, no improvement in impact resistance is observed. In addition, as shown in Comparative Examples 5 and 6, no improvement in impact resistance is observed when liquid paraffin is added to polylactic acid. That is, liquid paraffin exhibits an effect of improving impact resistance with respect to a mixed resin of styrene resin and polylactic acid.
なお、ナフテン含有量が２０〜４０質量％の流動パラフィンを用いた樹脂組成物（実施例１〜３）は、ナフテン含有量が２０質量％未満あるいは４０質量％を超える流動パラフィンを用いた樹脂組成物（実施例４〜５）に比べて、耐衝撃性が優れていることがわかる。 In addition, the resin composition (Examples 1-3) using the liquid paraffin whose naphthene content is 20-40 mass% is a resin composition using the liquid paraffin whose naphthene content is less than 20 mass% or exceeds 40 mass%. It turns out that impact resistance is excellent compared with a thing (Examples 4-5).
本発明の樹脂組成物は、低環境負荷であり、耐衝撃性に優れているため、食品トレイや包装ラップ等の容器包装分野に加えてＯＡ機器や家電部品等の家電分野での利用が有利になる。
Since the resin composition of the present invention has a low environmental load and excellent impact resistance, it is advantageous for use in the field of home appliances such as OA equipment and home appliance parts in addition to the field of container packaging such as food trays and packaging wraps. become.
Claims (4)
The molded object obtained by injection-molding the resin composition of any one of Claims 1-3.
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| JP2017041902A (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2017-02-23 | エム アンド ケー ホールディングス インコーポレイテッド | Apparatus for encoding moving picture |
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