JP2016179445A - Ultraviolet radiation amount information evaluation device and ultraviolet radiation amount information evaluation method - Google Patents

Ultraviolet radiation amount information evaluation device and ultraviolet radiation amount information evaluation method Download PDF

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JP2016179445A
JP2016179445A JP2015061207A JP2015061207A JP2016179445A JP 2016179445 A JP2016179445 A JP 2016179445A JP 2015061207 A JP2015061207 A JP 2015061207A JP 2015061207 A JP2015061207 A JP 2015061207A JP 2016179445 A JP2016179445 A JP 2016179445A
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雅寛 大瀧
Masahiro Otaki
雅寛 大瀧
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Ochanomizu University
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultraviolet radiation amount information evaluation device and an ultraviolet radiation amount information evaluation method capable of accurately evaluating adequacy of estimated ultraviolet radiation amount distribution information.SOLUTION: The ultraviolet radiation amount information evaluation device comprises: a radiation amount distribution estimation information acquisition part for acquiring estimation information of ultraviolet radiation amount distribution in a water conduction type ultraviolet processing device when ultraviolet is radiated to treatment target water; an inactivation ratio estimation value calculation part for calculating an estimation value of an inactivation ratio for every kind of average microbes present in the water conduction type ultraviolet processing device, based on an inactivation speed constant for every kind of the plural kinds of microbes included in sample water which is conducted to the water conduction type ultraviolet processing device for testing, and the estimation information of the ultraviolet radiation amount distribution information; and an adequacy evaluation part for, based on whether or not, the actual measurement value of the inactivation ratio for every kind of the microbes when the sample water is conducted, and the acquired estimation value are within a preset range and are similar to each other, creating evaluation information which evaluates adequacy of the estimation information of the acquired ultraviolet radiation amount distribution information.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、通水式紫外線処理装置に関し、推定された紫外線照射量分布情報の妥当性を評価する、紫外線照射量情報評価装置および紫外線照射量情報評価方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a water flow type ultraviolet treatment device, and relates to an ultraviolet irradiation amount information evaluation apparatus and an ultraviolet irradiation amount information evaluation method for evaluating the validity of estimated ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution information.

浄水処理における塩素耐性病原生物(主としてクリプトスポリジウム)等の微生物の不活性化対策として、我が国では平成19年より紫外線処理装置の導入が認められている。紫外線処理装置の導入条件として、紫外線照射槽を通過する処理対象水の95%以上に対し、紫外線(253.7nm)の照射量を常時10mJ/cm2以上確保できるものであることが法令によって定められている。この紫外線照射量は、照射強度と照射時間とを掛け合わせた値により算出される。 As a countermeasure against inactivation of microorganisms such as chlorine-resistant pathogenic organisms (mainly Cryptosporidium) in water purification, the introduction of ultraviolet treatment equipment has been approved in Japan since 2007. As a condition for introducing UV treatment equipment, the law stipulates that the irradiation dose of UV (253.7nm) can always be kept at 10mJ / cm 2 or more for 95% or more of water to be treated passing through the UV irradiation tank. ing. This ultraviolet ray irradiation amount is calculated by a value obtained by multiplying the irradiation intensity and the irradiation time.

従来の紫外線処理装置は、装置内に1本または複数本の紫外線ランプを設置し、照射槽内に均一に紫外線が照射されるように工夫がなされている。しかし、実際には紫外線ランプからの距離によって紫外線強度は異なり、また通過する水流も通過時間が均一ではないため、照射槽内で照射量に偏りが出てしまう。   The conventional ultraviolet processing apparatus is devised so that one or a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are installed in the apparatus and the ultraviolet rays are uniformly irradiated in the irradiation tank. However, in reality, the intensity of ultraviolet rays varies depending on the distance from the ultraviolet lamp, and the passing time of the passing water flow is not uniform, so that the dose is biased in the irradiation tank.

このような照射量の偏りにより、例えば多数の粒子を照射槽に投入して通過させたときに各粒子が受ける照射量は、通る流路によってそれぞれ異なる。そこで、各粒子が受けた照射量に基づいて、照射量ごとの該当する粒子の数(当該量の照射を受けた粒子の数)を集計することで、当該照射槽における紫外線照射量分布状態を把握することができる。紫外線照射量分布状態を把握することにより、当該紫外線処理装置が上述した導入条件を満たした装置であるか否かを判定することができる。   Due to such a bias in the irradiation amount, for example, the irradiation amount received by each particle when a large number of particles are introduced into the irradiation tank and passed therethrough varies depending on the flow path. Therefore, based on the amount of irradiation received by each particle, the number of corresponding particles for each amount of irradiation (the number of particles that have received the amount of irradiation) is counted to determine the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution state in the irradiation tank. I can grasp it. By grasping the ultraviolet ray irradiation amount distribution state, it can be determined whether or not the ultraviolet ray processing apparatus satisfies the introduction conditions described above.

しかし、上述したように多数の粒子が受けた紫外線照射量を集計することは現実的ではないため、通常は、予め当該紫外線処理装置の特性を組み込んだ紫外線照射に関する照射量分布計算プログラムと、数値流体力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics;略称CFD)による流体解析情報とから、対象の紫外線処理装置で紫外線照射を行った際の、照射槽内の紫外線照射量分布の推定情報を生成する。そして、生成した紫外線照射量分布の推定情報を用いて、当該紫外線処理装置が導入条件を満たした装置であるか否かを判断している。   However, as described above, since it is not realistic to count the amount of ultraviolet irradiation received by a large number of particles, usually, an irradiation amount distribution calculation program relating to ultraviolet irradiation in which the characteristics of the ultraviolet processing apparatus are incorporated in advance, Based on the fluid analysis information based on fluid dynamics (Computational Fluid Dynamics; CFD), the estimation information of the UV irradiation amount distribution in the irradiation tank when the target UV processing apparatus performs UV irradiation is generated. And it is judged whether the said ultraviolet processing apparatus is an apparatus which satisfy | filled introduction conditions using the estimated information of the produced | generated ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution.

K. Deguchi et al.(2005) UV-disinfection reactor validation by computational fluid dynamics and relation to biodosimetry and actinometry, Journal of Water and Environment Technology, 3(1), pp.77-84K. Deguchi et al. (2005) UV-disinfection reactor validation by computational fluid dynamics and relation to biodosimetry and actinometry, Journal of Water and Environment Technology, 3 (1), pp.77-84 水道技術研究センター 「紫外線照射装置JWRC技術審査基準」平成24年7月1日Water Technology Research Center "Ultraviolet Irradiation Equipment JWRC Technical Review Criteria" July 1, 2012

ところで、上述したように生成された紫外線照射量分布の情報は理論上算出された推定情報であるため、その妥当性を評価して実際の状況に即しているか否かを確認する必要がある。具体的には、当該紫外線照射量分布状態の推定情報を用いて、紫外線耐性度合いが既知の微生物を一種類含む試料水を当該装置により紫外線処理したときの微生物の減少率(不活化率)の推定値を算出するとともに、当該試料水を実際に紫外線処理したときの微生物の減少率の実測値を取得し、当該推定値と実測値とが近似するか否かにより、当該紫外線照射量分布状態の推定情報の妥当性を判断する。   By the way, since the information of the UV irradiation amount distribution generated as described above is estimated information calculated theoretically, it is necessary to evaluate its validity and confirm whether it is in accordance with the actual situation. . Specifically, using the estimated information of the UV irradiation amount distribution state, the rate of inactivation of microorganisms (inactivation rate) when sample water containing one type of microorganism with a known UV resistance degree is UV-treated by the apparatus. Calculate the estimated value, obtain the measured value of the rate of decrease in microorganisms when the sample water is actually treated with ultraviolet light, and determine whether the estimated value and the measured value are approximate or not. Determine the validity of the estimated information.

しかし、紫外線照射量分布の妥当性を判断するにあたり、一種類の微生物による検証のみでは精度が低くなり、推定情報が実情とかけ離れていても、妥当であると判断されてしまう場合が生じるという問題があった。   However, in determining the validity of the UV irradiation distribution, the accuracy is low only by verification with one type of microorganism, and even if the estimated information is far from the actual situation, it may be judged to be appropriate was there.

本発明は上記事情を鑑みてなされたものであり、通水式紫外線処理装置に関し、推定された紫外線照射量分布情報の妥当性を高い精度で評価する、紫外線照射量情報評価装置および紫外線照射量情報評価方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and relates to a water flow type ultraviolet ray processing apparatus, and evaluates the validity of estimated ultraviolet ray dose distribution information with high accuracy, and an ultraviolet ray dose information evaluation device and an ultraviolet ray dose. The purpose is to provide an information evaluation method.

上記の課題を解決するための、本発明の紫外線照射量情報評価装置は、紫外線照射により浄水する通水式紫外線処理装置で、処理対象水に紫外線照射を行った際の、前記通水式紫外線処理装置内における紫外線照射量分布の推定情報を取得する照射量分布推定情報取得部と、所定の複数種類の微生物それぞれの不活化速度定数と、前記照射量分布推定情報取得部で取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報とから、前記通水式紫外線処理装置で、前記複数種類の微生物をそれぞれ含む複数の試料水ごとに紫外線照射を行った際の、前記通水式紫外線処理装置における平均的な、前記微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の推定値を算出する不活化率推定値算出部と、前記通水式紫外線処理装置に前記複数の試料水をそれぞれ通水させたときの、前記微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の実測値を取得する不活化率実測値取得部と、前記複数の微生物すべての種類に関し、取得された不活化率の推定値と実測値とが予め設定された範囲内にあり近似しているか否かにより、前記照射量分布推定情報取得部で取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報の妥当性を評価した評価情報を生成する妥当性評価部とを備えることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the ultraviolet irradiation amount information evaluation device of the present invention is a water flow type ultraviolet treatment device for purifying water by ultraviolet irradiation, and the water flow type ultraviolet ray when the water to be treated is irradiated with ultraviolet rays. A dose distribution estimation information acquisition unit that acquires estimation information of an ultraviolet ray dose distribution in the processing apparatus, an inactivation rate constant of each of a plurality of predetermined types of microorganisms, and an ultraviolet ray acquired by the dose distribution estimation information acquisition unit From the estimated information of the irradiation amount distribution information, the average in the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device when the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device performs ultraviolet light irradiation for each of the plurality of sample waters each containing the plurality of types of microorganisms. The inactivation rate estimated value calculation unit for calculating the estimated value of the inactivation rate for each type of the microorganism, and when the plurality of sample waters are allowed to flow through the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device, respectively, An inactivation rate actual value acquisition unit that acquires an actual value of inactivation rate for each type of organism, and an estimated value and actual value of the inactivation rate acquired for all types of the plurality of microorganisms are preset. A validity evaluation unit that generates evaluation information that evaluates the validity of the estimation information of the ultraviolet ray irradiation distribution information acquired by the irradiation dose distribution estimation information acquisition unit depending on whether it is within the range or approximate It is characterized by that.

なおここで用いている不活化速度定数とは、紫外線照射量と微生物生残率の関係を表す次式において定義される定数であり、微生物種毎に異なる定数が用いられる。
生残率=exp{−(紫外線照射量[mJ/cm2])/(不活化速度定数[mJ/cm2])}
The inactivation rate constant used here is a constant defined in the following equation representing the relationship between the ultraviolet irradiation amount and the survival rate of microorganisms, and a different constant is used for each microorganism species.
Survival rate = exp {-(UV irradiation amount [mJ / cm 2 ]) / (inactivation rate constant [mJ / cm 2 ])}

また、他の形態の紫外線照射量情報評価装置は、紫外線照射により浄水する通水式紫外線処理装置で、処理対象水に紫外線照射を行った際の、前記通水式紫外線処理装置内における紫外線照射量分布の推定情報を取得する照射量分布推定情報取得部と、不活化速度定数が所定値以上異なり、且つ宿主菌が互いに異なる複数種類の微生物それぞれの不活化速度定数と、前記照射量分布推定情報取得部で取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報とから、前記通水式紫外線処理装置で、前記複数種類の微生物を含む試料水に紫外線照射を行った際の、前記通水式紫外線処理装置における平均的な、前記微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の推定値を算出する不活化率推定値算出部と、前記通水式紫外線処理装置に前記試料水を通水させたときの、前記微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の実測値を取得する不活化率実測値取得部と、前記複数の微生物すべての種類に関し、取得された不活化率の推定値と実測値とが予め設定された範囲内にあり近似しているか否かにより、前記照射量分布推定情報取得部で取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報の妥当性を評価した評価情報を生成する妥当性評価部とを備えることを特徴とする。   Moreover, the ultraviolet irradiation amount information evaluation apparatus of another form is a water flow type ultraviolet treatment device that purifies water by ultraviolet light irradiation, and the ultraviolet light irradiation in the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device when the treatment target water is irradiated with ultraviolet rays. A dose distribution estimation information acquisition unit that acquires dose distribution estimation information, an inactivation rate constant of each of a plurality of types of microorganisms having inactivation rate constants different from each other by a predetermined value and different from each other, and the dose distribution estimation From the estimated information of the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution information acquired by the information acquisition unit, the water passing ultraviolet rays when the water passing through the ultraviolet ray processing apparatus performs ultraviolet irradiation on the sample water containing the plurality of types of microorganisms. When the average water in the treatment apparatus is used, the inactivation rate estimated value calculation unit for calculating the estimated value of the inactivation rate for each type of the microorganism, and when the sample water is passed through the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device, Above An inactivation rate actual value acquisition unit that acquires an actual value of inactivation rate for each type of organism, and an estimated value and actual value of the inactivation rate acquired for all types of the plurality of microorganisms are preset. A validity evaluation unit that generates evaluation information that evaluates the validity of the estimation information of the ultraviolet ray irradiation distribution information acquired by the irradiation dose distribution estimation information acquisition unit depending on whether it is within the range or approximate It is characterized by that.

また本発明の紫外線照射量情報評価方法は、紫外線照射量情報評価装置による紫外線照射量情報評価方法であって、紫外線照射により浄水する通水式紫外線処理装置で、処理対象水に紫外線照射を行った際の、前記通水式紫外線処理装置内における紫外線照射量分布の推定情報を取得する照射量分布推定情報取得ステップと、所定の複数種類の微生物それぞれの不活化速度定数と、前記照射量分布推定情報取得ステップで取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報とから、前記通水式紫外線処理装置で、前記複数種類の微生物をそれぞれ含む複数の試料水ごとに紫外線照射を行った際の、前記通水式紫外線処理装置における平均的な、前記微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の推定値を算出する不活化率推定値算出ステップと、前記通水式紫外線処理装置に前記複数の試料水をそれぞれ通水させたときの、前記微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の実測値を取得する不活化率実測値取得ステップと、前記複数の微生物すべての種類に関し、取得された不活化率の推定値と実測値とが予め設定された範囲内にあり近似しているか否かにより、前記照射量分布推定情報取得ステップで取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報の妥当性を評価した評価情報を生成する妥当性評価ステップとを有することを特徴とする。   The ultraviolet irradiation amount information evaluation method of the present invention is an ultraviolet irradiation amount information evaluation method using an ultraviolet irradiation amount information evaluation device, and is a water-passing ultraviolet treatment device that purifies water by ultraviolet irradiation and irradiates water to be treated with ultraviolet rays. A dose distribution estimation information acquisition step for acquiring estimation information of the UV irradiation dose distribution in the water flow type UV treatment apparatus, an inactivation rate constant for each of a plurality of predetermined types of microorganisms, and the dose distribution From the estimation information of the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution information acquired in the estimation information acquisition step, in the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device, when performing ultraviolet irradiation for each of a plurality of sample waters each containing the plurality of types of microorganisms, Inactivation rate estimated value calculation step for calculating an average value of the inactivation rate for each type of the microorganisms in the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device, and the water flow type ultraviolet ray When each of the plurality of sample water is passed through a physical device, the inactivation rate actual value acquisition step for acquiring the actual inactivation rate for each type of the microorganism, and the types of all the plurality of microorganisms, The estimated information of the UV irradiation distribution information acquired in the irradiation distribution estimation information acquisition step depending on whether or not the acquired estimated value of the inactivation rate and the actual measurement value are within a preset range and approximate to each other. And a validity evaluation step for generating evaluation information for evaluating the validity of.

また、他の形態の紫外線照射量情報評価方法は、紫外線照射量情報評価装置による紫外線照射量情報評価方法であって、紫外線照射により浄水する通水式紫外線処理装置で、処理対象水に紫外線照射を行った際の、前記通水式紫外線処理装置内における紫外線照射量分布の推定情報を取得する照射量分布推定情報取得ステップと、不活化速度定数が所定値以上異なり、且つ宿主菌が互いに異なる複数種類の微生物それぞれの不活化速度定数と、前記照射量分布推定情報取得ステップで取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報とから、前記通水式紫外線処理装置で、前記複数種類の微生物を含む試料水に紫外線照射を行った際の、前記通水式紫外線処理装置における平均的な、前記微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の推定値を算出する不活化率推定値算出ステップと、前記通水式紫外線処理装置に前記試料水を通水させたときの、前記微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の実測値を取得する不活化率実測値取得ステップと、前記複数の微生物すべての種類に関し、取得された不活化率の推定値と実測値とが予め設定された範囲内にあり近似しているか否かにより、前記照射量分布推定情報取得ステップで取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報の妥当性を評価した評価情報を生成する妥当性評価ステップとを有することを特徴とする。   In addition, another form of the ultraviolet irradiation amount information evaluation method is an ultraviolet irradiation amount information evaluation method using an ultraviolet irradiation amount information evaluation device, which is a water-passing ultraviolet treatment device that purifies water by ultraviolet irradiation, and irradiates the water to be treated with ultraviolet rays. The dose distribution estimation information acquisition step for acquiring the estimation information of the UV irradiation dose distribution in the water flow type UV treatment device and the inactivation rate constant are different from each other by a predetermined value and the host bacteria are different from each other. From the inactivation rate constant of each of a plurality of types of microorganisms and the estimated information of the UV irradiation amount distribution information acquired in the irradiation amount distribution estimation information acquisition step, the plurality of types of microorganisms are converted by the water flow type UV treatment device. Inactivation rate for calculating an estimated value of the inactivation rate for each type of the microorganisms in the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device when the sample water containing the sample is irradiated with ultraviolet rays A constant value calculating step, an inactivation rate actual value acquisition step for acquiring an actual inactivation rate for each type of the microorganism when the sample water is passed through the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device, and the plural The ultraviolet rays acquired in the irradiation amount distribution estimation information acquisition step according to whether or not the acquired estimated value and actual measured value of the inactivation rate are within a preset range and approximated for all types of microorganisms And a validity evaluation step for generating evaluation information for evaluating the validity of the estimation information of the dose distribution information.

本発明の紫外線照射量情報評価装置および紫外線照射量情報評価方法によれば、通水式紫外線処理装置に関し、推定された紫外線照射量分布情報の妥当性を高い精度で評価することが可能になる。   According to the ultraviolet irradiation amount information evaluation apparatus and the ultraviolet irradiation amount information evaluation method of the present invention, it is possible to evaluate the validity of the estimated ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution information with high accuracy with respect to the water flow type ultraviolet processing apparatus. .

本発明の一実施形態による紫外線照射量分布情報評価装置を利用した紫外線処理装置管理システムの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the ultraviolet-ray processing apparatus management system using the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution information evaluation apparatus by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態による紫外線照射量分布情報評価装置の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution information evaluation apparatus by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態による紫外線照射量分布情報評価装置で取得される紫外線照射量分布の推定情報の例を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the example of the estimation information of the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution acquired with the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution information evaluation apparatus by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態による紫外線照射量分布情報評価装置で取得される紫外線照射量分布の推定情報から算出される出口濃度値の例を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the example of the exit density | concentration value calculated from the estimation information of the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution acquired with the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution information evaluation apparatus by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態による紫外線照射量分布情報評価装置で不活化率実測値を取得するために用いる試料水に含める微生物に関する情報の例を示す表である。It is a table | surface which shows the example of the information regarding the microorganisms included in the sample water used in order to acquire the inactivation rate measured value with the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution information evaluation apparatus by one Embodiment of this invention.

本発明の実施形態として、予め生成された、通水式の紫外線処理装置の照射槽内における紫外線照射量分布状態の推定情報に関する妥当性を評価する照射量分布評価装置について、以下に説明する。   As an embodiment of the present invention, an irradiation dose distribution evaluation apparatus that evaluates the validity of the preliminarily generated information relating to the estimation information of the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution state in the irradiation tank of the water flow type ultraviolet treatment apparatus will be described below.

〈一実施形態による照射量分布情報評価装置を利用した紫外線処理装置管理システムの構成〉
本実施形態による照射量分布情報評価装置を利用した紫外線処理装置管理システム1は、紫外線処理装置10と、微生物濃度測定装置20と、照射量分布情報評価装置30とを備える。
<Configuration of Ultraviolet Processing Device Management System Using Irradiation Distribution Information Evaluation Device According to One Embodiment>
The ultraviolet processing apparatus management system 1 using the irradiation amount distribution information evaluation apparatus according to the present embodiment includes an ultraviolet processing apparatus 10, a microorganism concentration measurement apparatus 20, and an irradiation amount distribution information evaluation apparatus 30.

紫外線処理装置10は、外線照射槽11と、紫外線照射槽11内に設置された紫外線ランプ12とを有する。紫外線照射槽11は、処理対象水を照射槽入口111から流入させ、紫外線ランプ12から紫外線を照射させつつ槽内を通水させて、照射槽出口112から流出させる。   The ultraviolet treatment apparatus 10 includes an external line irradiation tank 11 and an ultraviolet lamp 12 installed in the ultraviolet irradiation tank 11. In the ultraviolet irradiation tank 11, the water to be treated is introduced from the irradiation tank inlet 111, the ultraviolet ray is irradiated from the ultraviolet lamp 12, the water is passed through the tank, and the water is discharged from the irradiation tank outlet 112.

微生物濃度測定装置20は、紫外線照射槽11に所定種類の微生物を所定濃度で含む試料水を試験的に通水させた際に、紫外線照射槽11の照射槽出口112から流出された試料水の微生物濃度を測定する。本実施形態においては、紫外線耐性(不活化速度定数)の異なる複種類数の微生物それぞれを所定濃度で含むように調製された複数の試料水を通水させ、それぞれについて流出された試料水の微生物濃度を測定する。ここで微生物濃度の測定は、微生物の種類ごとに適した既知の方法で実行する。   The microorganism concentration measuring apparatus 20 is a sample water that flows out from the irradiation tank outlet 112 of the ultraviolet irradiation tank 11 when a sample water containing a predetermined type of microorganisms at a predetermined concentration is experimentally passed through the ultraviolet irradiation tank 11. Measure microbial concentration. In the present embodiment, a plurality of sample waters prepared so as to contain a plurality of types of microorganisms having different ultraviolet light resistance (inactivation rate constants) at a predetermined concentration are allowed to flow, and the sample water microorganisms discharged for each sample water Measure the concentration. Here, the measurement of the microorganism concentration is performed by a known method suitable for each type of microorganism.

照射量分布情報評価装置30は、不活化速度定数記憶部31と、照射量分布推定情報取得部32と、試料水情報取得部33と、不活化率推定値算出部34と、入口濃度値取得部35と、出口濃度値取得部36と、不活化率実測値取得部37と、妥当性評価部38と、情報出力部39とを有する。   The dose distribution information evaluation device 30 includes an inactivation rate constant storage unit 31, a dose distribution estimation information acquisition unit 32, a sample water information acquisition unit 33, an inactivation rate estimation value calculation unit 34, and an inlet concentration value acquisition. Unit 35, outlet concentration value acquisition unit 36, inactivation rate actual measurement value acquisition unit 37, validity evaluation unit 38, and information output unit 39.

不活化速度定数記憶部31は、微生物の種類ごとに予め算出された、所定量の不活化に要する紫外線照射量(=紫外線耐性)を示す不活化速度定数を記憶する。   The inactivation rate constant storage unit 31 stores an inactivation rate constant that is calculated in advance for each type of microorganism and that indicates an ultraviolet irradiation amount (= ultraviolet ray resistance) required for inactivation of a predetermined amount.

照射量分布推定情報取得部32は、予め紫外線処理装置10について組み込まれた紫外線照射に関する照射量分布計算プログラムと、CFDによる流体解析情報とから生成された、紫外線処理装置10で処理対象水に紫外線照射を行った際の紫外線照射槽11内における紫外線照射量分布の推定情報を取得する。   The irradiation amount distribution estimation information acquisition unit 32 generates ultraviolet rays on the water to be treated by the ultraviolet ray processing apparatus 10 generated from the irradiation amount distribution calculation program relating to ultraviolet ray irradiation that is incorporated in advance with respect to the ultraviolet ray treatment apparatus 10 and the fluid analysis information by CFD. The estimated information of the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution in the ultraviolet irradiation tank 11 at the time of irradiation is acquired.

試料水情報取得部33は、紫外線照射槽11に通水させる複数の試料水それぞれに含まれる微生物の種類情報および各試料水中の微生物濃度値を取得する。   The sample water information acquisition unit 33 acquires the type information of microorganisms contained in each of the plurality of sample waters to be passed through the ultraviolet irradiation tank 11 and the microorganism concentration value in each sample water.

不活化率推定値算出部34は、試料水情報取得部33で取得された各微生物の種類情報に対応する不活化速度定数を不活化速度定数記憶部31からそれぞれ取得し、取得した不活化速度定数と、照射量分布推定情報取得部32で取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報とから、紫外線照射槽11における平均的な、微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の推定値を算出する。   The inactivation rate estimated value calculation unit 34 acquires the inactivation rate constant corresponding to the type information of each microorganism acquired by the sample water information acquisition unit 33 from the inactivation rate constant storage unit 31 and acquires the acquired inactivation rate. Based on the constant and the estimation information of the ultraviolet irradiation distribution information acquired by the irradiation distribution estimation information acquisition unit 32, an average estimated value of the inactivation rate for each type of microorganism in the ultraviolet irradiation tank 11 is calculated.

入口濃度値取得部35は、試料水情報取得部33で取得された各試料水中の微生物濃度値を、各微生物の入口濃度値として取得する。   The inlet concentration value acquisition unit 35 acquires the microorganism concentration value in each sample water acquired by the sample water information acquisition unit 33 as the inlet concentration value of each microorganism.

出口濃度値取得部36は、微生物濃度測定装置20で測定された各試料水中の微生物濃度値を、各微生物の出口濃度値として取得する。   The outlet concentration value acquisition unit 36 acquires the microorganism concentration value in each sample water measured by the microorganism concentration measuring device 20 as the outlet concentration value of each microorganism.

不活化率実測値取得部37は、入口濃度値取得部35で取得された各微生物の入口濃度値と、出口濃度値取得部36で取得された各微生物の出口濃度値とから、各試料水を実際に紫外線処理したときの、紫外線照射槽11における微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の実測値を取得する。   The inactivation rate actual value acquisition unit 37 obtains each sample water from the inlet concentration value of each microorganism acquired by the inlet concentration value acquisition unit 35 and the outlet concentration value of each microorganism acquired by the outlet concentration value acquisition unit 36. The actual measurement value of the inactivation rate for each type of microorganism in the ultraviolet irradiation tank 11 when actually treating with UV is obtained.

妥当性評価部38は、通水させた複数の試料水に含まれるすべての微生物の種類に関し、取得された不活化率の推定値と実測値とが予め設定された範囲内にあり近似しているか否かにより、照射量分布推定情報取得部32で取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報の妥当性を評価した評価情報を生成する。   The validity evaluation unit 38 approximates that the estimated value and actual measurement value of the acquired inactivation rate are within a preset range for all types of microorganisms contained in the plurality of sample waters that have been passed. Depending on whether or not there is, evaluation information that evaluates the validity of the estimation information of the ultraviolet ray dose distribution information acquired by the dose distribution estimate information acquisition unit 32 is generated.

情報出力部39は、妥当性評価部38で生成された評価情報を、テキスト表示や音声等で出力する。   The information output unit 39 outputs the evaluation information generated by the validity evaluation unit 38 by text display or voice.

〈一実施形態による照射量分布情報評価装置を利用した紫外線処理装置管理システムの動作〉
次に、本実施形態による照射量分布情報評価装置を利用した紫外線処理装置管理システム1の動作について、図2のフローチャートを参照して説明する。図2は、当該システム1が稼働する際に、照射量分布情報評価装置30で実行される処理を示す。
<Operation of UV Treatment Device Management System Using Irradiation Distribution Information Evaluation Device According to One Embodiment>
Next, the operation of the ultraviolet ray processing apparatus management system 1 using the dose distribution information evaluation apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. FIG. 2 shows processing executed by the dose distribution information evaluation device 30 when the system 1 is in operation.

本実施形態では、紫外線処理装置10の紫外線照射槽11に試験的に通水させる試料水として、不活化速度定数の異なる2種類の微生物MS2、φx174がそれぞれ濃度値10,000 PFU/mlになるように調製された、2つの試料水S1、S2を用いる場合について説明する。 In the present embodiment, two types of microorganisms MS2 and φx174 having different inactivation rate constants are used as sample water to be experimentally passed through the ultraviolet irradiation tank 11 of the ultraviolet treatment apparatus 10 so that the concentration value is 10,000 PFU / ml. The case where two prepared sample waters S 1 and S 2 are used will be described.

まず、照射量分布情報評価装置30の照射量分布推定情報取得部32において、予め紫外線処理装置10について組み込まれた紫外線照射に関する照射量分布計算プログラムと、CFDによる流体解析情報とから生成された、紫外線処理装置10で処理対象水に紫外線照射を行った際の紫外線照射槽11内における紫外線照射量分布の推定情報が取得される(S1)。ここでは、紫外線照射槽11の紫外線照射量分布の推定情報として、図3のグラフAに示す情報が取得されたものとする。   First, the dose distribution estimation information acquisition unit 32 of the dose distribution information evaluation device 30 generates a dose distribution calculation program related to ultraviolet irradiation previously incorporated in the ultraviolet processing device 10 and fluid analysis information by CFD. The estimation information of the ultraviolet ray irradiation amount distribution in the ultraviolet ray irradiation tank 11 when the ultraviolet ray treatment apparatus 10 irradiates the water to be treated with ultraviolet rays is acquired (S1). Here, it is assumed that the information shown in the graph A of FIG.

次に、当該システム1の利用者により、まず試料水S1に含まれる微生物MS2の情報およびこの微生物MS2の試料水S1中の濃度値10,000 PFU/mlが入力され、照射量分布情報評価装置30の試料水情報取得部33で取得される(S2)。 Next, the user of the system 1, first, information of the microorganism MS2 contained in the sample water S 1 and the concentration value 10,000 PFU / ml of sample water S in 1 of this microorganism MS2 is input, the dose distribution data evaluator 30 sample water information acquisition units 33 (S2).

次に、不活化率推定値算出部34において、試料水情報取得部33で取得された微生物MS2に対応する不活化速度定数が不活化速度定数記憶部31から取得される。そして、取得された不活化速度定数と、照射量分布推定情報取得部32で取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報とから、紫外線照射槽11における微生物MS2の平均的な不活化率の推定値が算出される(S3)。   Next, the inactivation rate estimated value calculation unit 34 acquires the inactivation rate constant corresponding to the microorganism MS 2 acquired by the sample water information acquisition unit 33 from the inactivation rate constant storage unit 31. Then, the average inactivation rate of the microorganism MS2 in the ultraviolet irradiation tank 11 is estimated from the acquired inactivation rate constant and the estimated information of the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution information acquired by the irradiation amount distribution estimation information acquisition unit 32. A value is calculated (S3).

一方、ステップS2において試料水情報取得部33で取得された試料水S1中の微生物の濃度値10,000 PFU/mlが、微生物MS2の入口濃度値として入口濃度値取得部35において取得される(S4)。 On the other hand, the microorganism concentration value 10,000 PFU / ml in the sample water S 1 acquired by the sample water information acquisition unit 33 in step S2 is acquired by the inlet concentration value acquisition unit 35 as the inlet concentration value of the microorganism MS2 (S4). ).

これらの情報が取得された状態で、微生物MS2を濃度値10,000 PFU/mlで含む試料水S1が、紫外線照射槽11の照射槽入口111から流入され、紫外線ランプ12からの照射を受けつつ紫外線照射槽11内を通水し、照射槽出口112から流出される。そして微生物濃度測定装置20において、流出された試料水S1の微生物濃度が測定される。測定された微生物濃度は、試料水S1中の微生物MS2の出口濃度値として出口濃度値取得部36において取得される(S5)。 With these information acquired, the sample water S 1 containing the microorganism MS2 at a concentration value of 10,000 PFU / ml is introduced from the irradiation tank inlet 111 of the ultraviolet irradiation tank 11 and irradiated with ultraviolet rays while receiving irradiation from the ultraviolet lamp 12. Water passes through the irradiation tank 11 and flows out from the irradiation tank outlet 112. Then, the microorganism concentration measuring device 20 measures the microorganism concentration of the sample water S 1 that has flowed out. The measured concentration of microorganisms is obtained at the outlet density value acquisition unit 36 as the outlet concentration value of microorganisms MS2 water sample S in 1 (S5).

次に、不活化率実測値取得部37において、入口濃度値取得部35で取得された微生物MS2の入口濃度値と、出口濃度値取得部36で取得された微生物MS2の出口濃度値とから、試料水S1を実際に紫外線照射槽11で紫外線処理したときの、微生物MS2の不活化率の実測値が算出される(S6)。 Next, in the inactivation rate actual value acquisition unit 37, from the inlet concentration value of the microorganism MS2 acquired by the inlet concentration value acquisition unit 35 and the outlet concentration value of the microorganism MS2 acquired by the outlet concentration value acquisition unit 36, when the ultraviolet treatment in fact ultraviolet irradiation chamber 11 the water sample S 1, measured value of the inactivation rate of microbial MS2 is calculated (S6).

ここで、もう一種類の微生物φx174に関する不活化率実測値の算出処理がまだ実行されていないため(S7の「NO」)、ステップS2に戻り、微生物φx174に関し、同様の処理が実行される(S2〜S6)。   Here, since the calculation process of the inactivation rate actual measurement value for another type of microorganism φx174 has not been executed yet (“NO” in S7), the process returns to step S2 and the same process is executed for the microorganism φx174 ( S2 to S6).

微生物φx174に関する不活化率推定値および不活化率実測値の算出処理が終了すると(S7の「YES」)ステップS8に移り、妥当性評価部38において、通水させた試料水S1およびS2に含まれる微生物MS2、φx174それぞれに関し、取得された不活化率の推定値と実測値とが予め設定された範囲内にあり近似しているか否かが判定される(S8)。判定の結果、通水した試料水内のすべての微生物MS2、φx174に関し、取得された不活化率の推定値と実測値とが近似していると判定されたとき(S8の「YES」)は、照射量分布推定情報取得部32で取得された推定情報は「妥当である」と評価した評価結果が生成される(S9)。 When the calculation process of the inactivation ratio estimate and inactivation ratio measured value on microbial φx174 ends moved to ( "YES" in S7) step S8, the validity evaluation portion 38, the water sample S was passed through 1 and S 2 For each of the microorganisms MS2 and φx174 included in the above, it is determined whether or not the acquired estimated value of the inactivation rate and the actually measured value are within a preset range and approximate (S8). As a result of the determination, regarding all the microorganisms MS2 and φx174 in the sample water that has passed, when it is determined that the estimated inactivation rate obtained and the actual measurement value are approximate (“YES” in S8) The evaluation result obtained by evaluating that the estimation information acquired by the dose distribution estimation information acquisition unit 32 is “appropriate” is generated (S9).

また、少なくともいずれかの微生物の種類に関し、取得された不活化率の推定値と実測値とが近似していないと判定されたとき(S8の「NO」)には、照射量分布推定情報取得部32で取得された推定情報は「妥当でない」と評価した評価結果が生成される(S10)。   In addition, when it is determined that the obtained estimated value of inactivation rate and the actual measured value are not approximated for at least one of the types of microorganisms ("NO" in S8), dose distribution estimation information acquisition The estimation result obtained by evaluating that the estimation information acquired by the unit 32 is “invalid” is generated (S10).

ステップS9またはS10で生成された評価結果が、情報出力部39によりテキスト表示や音声等で出力される(S11)。   The evaluation result generated in step S9 or S10 is output by text display or voice by the information output unit 39 (S11).

上述したように、不活化速度定数の異なる複数種類の微生物を用いた検証を行うことにより、一種類の微生物のみを用いて行った場合に比べて、予め取得した紫外線照射量分布の推定情報の評価情報の精度が高くなることについて、以下に例を挙げて説明する。   As described above, by performing verification using a plurality of types of microorganisms having different inactivation rate constants, it is possible to obtain the estimated information of the UV irradiation distribution obtained in advance as compared with the case of using only one type of microorganism. An example in which the accuracy of the evaluation information is increased will be described below.

例えば、紫外線照射量分布が、実際には図3のグラフAに示すような状態になっている(Aが真の分布状態を示す)紫外線照射槽11に関し、実際とは異なるグラフBに示すような紫外線照射量分布の推定情報が照射量分布推定情報取得部32で取得されたものとする。   For example, the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution is actually in a state as shown in the graph A of FIG. 3 (A shows the true distribution state), as shown in a graph B different from the actual one. It is assumed that the estimated information of the ultraviolet ray irradiation amount distribution is acquired by the irradiation amount distribution estimation information acquisition unit 32.

そして、不活化速度定数D0=10 mJ/cm2の微生物Xが濃度値10,000 PFU/mlで含まれる試料水のみを用いて、不活化率推定値算出部34で不活化率推定値を算出し、また、不活化率実測値取得部37で不活化率実測値を算出した場合を考える。 The inactivation rate estimated value calculation unit 34 calculates the inactivation rate estimated value using only sample water containing the microorganism X having an inactivation rate constant D 0 = 10 mJ / cm 2 at a concentration value of 10,000 PFU / ml. Further, a case is considered in which the inactivation rate actual measurement value is calculated by the inactivation rate actual value acquisition unit 37.

ここで、グラフBの紫外線照射量分布の推定情報に基づく不活化率推定値から、紫外線照射槽11の出口濃度値を算出すると図4のグラフBのようになるため、当該試料水を紫外線照射槽11に通水させた場合は、当該微生物の出口濃度値は800 PFU/mlと推定される。   Here, if the outlet concentration value of the ultraviolet irradiation tank 11 is calculated from the inactivation rate estimated value based on the estimation information of the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution in the graph B, the result is as shown in the graph B in FIG. When water is passed through the tank 11, the outlet concentration value of the microorganism is estimated to be 800 PFU / ml.

一方、グラフAにより示される真の紫外線照射量分布に基づく不活化率推定値から、紫外線照射槽11の出口濃度値を算出すると図4のグラフAのようになり、当該試料水を実際に紫外線照射槽11に通水させたときの当該微生物の出口濃度値は同様に800 PFU/mlとなる。   On the other hand, when the outlet concentration value of the ultraviolet irradiation tank 11 is calculated from the inactivation rate estimated value based on the true ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution shown by the graph A, it becomes as shown in the graph A of FIG. Similarly, the outlet concentration value of the microorganism when passing through the irradiation tank 11 is 800 PFU / ml.

仮に、実際とは異なる図3のグラフCに示すような紫外線照射量分布の推定情報が照射量分布推定情報取得部32で取得された場合も同様に、当該微生物の出口濃度値は800 PFU/mlと推定される。   Similarly, when the estimation information of the UV irradiation dose distribution as shown in the graph C of FIG. 3 different from the actual is acquired by the dose distribution estimation information acquisition unit 32, the outlet concentration value of the microorganism is 800 PFU / Estimated ml.

つまり、図3に示すように、グラフBおよびCは、真の分布情報であるグラフAと大きく異なるにも関わらず、図4に示すように、不活化測定定数D0=10 mJ/cm2の微生物Xに関してはすべて同値の出口濃度値が算出される。 That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the inactivation measurement constant D 0 = 10 mJ / cm 2 as shown in FIG. 4 although the graphs B and C differ greatly from the graph A, which is the true distribution information. For all microorganisms X, the same outlet concentration value is calculated.

そのため、当該微生物Xのみで検証を行った場合には、グラフBまたはCのような紫外線照射量分布の推定情報を作成していた場合も「妥当である」と判断されてしまい、評価処理の精度が低くなってしまう。   Therefore, when the verification is performed only with the microorganism X, the estimation information of the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution as shown in the graph B or C is also determined to be “valid”, and the evaluation process Accuracy will be lowered.

これに対し本実施形態のように不活化速度定数の異なる複数種類の微生物をそれぞれ含む複数の試料水を用いて紫外線照射量分布の推定情報の妥当性を評価することにより、実際とは異なる推定情報については、1つの微生物では不活化率の推定値と実測値とが近似しても他の微生物では近似せず、「妥当でない」と判断され、評価処理精度が大きく向上する。   In contrast to this, by evaluating the validity of the estimation information of the UV irradiation dose distribution using a plurality of sample waters each containing a plurality of types of microorganisms having different inactivation rate constants as in this embodiment, an estimation different from the actual one is performed. As for information, even if the estimated value of the inactivation rate approximates to the actually measured value in one microorganism, it is not approximated in other microorganisms, and is judged to be “invalid”, and the accuracy of evaluation processing is greatly improved.

以上の実施形態によれば、通水式紫外線処理装置に関し、推定された紫外線照射量分布情報の妥当性を高い精度で評価することができる。   According to the above embodiment, it is possible to evaluate the validity of the estimated UV irradiation amount distribution information with high accuracy with respect to the water flow type UV processing device.

上述した実施形態においては、2種類の微生物をそれぞれ含む2つの試料水を用いて紫外線照射量分布の推定情報の妥当性を評価する場合について説明したが、3種類以上の微生物を含む3つ以上の試料水を用いることにより、さらに精度の高い評価処理を行うことができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the case where the validity of the estimation information of the UV irradiation amount distribution is evaluated using two sample waters each containing two types of microorganisms, but three or more including three or more types of microorganisms is described. More accurate evaluation processing can be performed by using the sample water.

また上述した実施形態においては、不活化速度定数の異なる複数種類の微生物をそれぞれ含む複数の試料水を別箇に紫外線照射槽11に通水させる場合について説明したが、これら複数種類の微生物の不活化速度定数が所定値以上異なり、且つ、測定方法に影響する宿主菌が異なる場合には、微生物濃度測定において互いに干渉しないため、1の試料水に同時に含めるように調製して検証処理を行うことも可能である。   In the above-described embodiment, a case has been described in which a plurality of sample waters each containing a plurality of types of microorganisms having different inactivation rate constants are passed through the ultraviolet irradiation tank 11 separately. If the activation rate constants differ by more than a predetermined value and the host bacteria that affect the measurement method are different, they do not interfere with each other in the microorganism concentration measurement, so they should be prepared to be included in one sample water and verified. Is also possible.

例えば、図5に示すように、不活化速度定数D0=5.9 mJ/cm2の微生物QB、不活化速度定数D0=8.8 mJ/cm2の微生物MS2、不活化速度定数D0=2.3 mJ/cm2の微生物T4、不活化速度定数が設置されていない微生物λ、および、不活化速度定数D0=1.1 mJ/cm2の微生物φx174、の5種類の微生物のうち、微生物MS2とφx174とは不活化速度定数が大きく異なり、且つ、宿主菌が互いに異なるため出口濃度測定時に干渉せず、これら2種類の微生物を同一の試料水に含めて紫外線照射槽11に投入しても、それぞれの出口濃度値をそれぞれの測定方法で測定することが可能である。 For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a microorganism QB having an inactivation rate constant D 0 = 5.9 mJ / cm 2 , a microorganism MS 2 having an inactivation rate constant D 0 = 8.8 mJ / cm 2 , and an inactivation rate constant D 0 = 2.3 mJ / cm 2 of microorganisms T4, microorganism inactivation rate constant is not installed lambda, and inactivated rate constants D 0 = 1.1 mJ / cm 2 of microorganisms Faiekkusu174, among the five microorganisms, microorganisms MS2 and Faiekkusu174 Since the inactivation rate constants are greatly different and the host bacteria are different from each other, there is no interference when measuring the outlet concentration. Even if these two types of microorganisms are included in the same sample water and put into the ultraviolet irradiation tank 11, The outlet concentration value can be measured by each measuring method.

このように、複数の微生物を含めた試料水を用いて紫外線照射量分布の推定情報の妥当性評価を行うことにより、紫外線照射槽11への試料水投入回数を減らした簡易な処理で上述した実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。   As described above, the sample water including a plurality of microorganisms is used to evaluate the validity of the estimation information of the UV irradiation amount distribution, thereby reducing the number of times the sample water is charged into the UV irradiation tank 11 as described above. The same effect as the embodiment can be obtained.

1…紫外線処理装置管理システム
10…紫外線処理装置
11…紫外線照射槽
12…紫外線ランプ
20…微生物濃度測定装置
30…照射量分布情報評価装置
31…不活化速度定数記憶部
32…照射量分布推定情報取得部
33…試料水情報取得部
34…不活化率推定値算出部
35…入口濃度値取得部
36…出口濃度値取得部
37…不活化率実測値取得部
38…妥当性評価部
39…情報出力部
111…照射槽入口
112…照射槽出口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Ultraviolet processing apparatus management system 10 ... Ultraviolet processing apparatus 11 ... Ultraviolet irradiation tank 12 ... Ultraviolet lamp 20 ... Microorganism concentration measuring device 30 ... Irradiation amount distribution information evaluation apparatus 31 ... Inactivation rate constant memory | storage part 32 ... Irradiation amount distribution estimation information Acquisition unit 33 ... Sample water information acquisition unit 34 ... Inactivation rate estimated value calculation unit 35 ... Inlet concentration value acquisition unit 36 ... Outlet concentration value acquisition unit 37 ... Inactivation rate actual value acquisition unit 38 ... Validity evaluation unit 39 ... Information Output unit 111 ... Irradiation tank inlet 112 ... Irradiation tank outlet

Claims (4)

紫外線照射により浄水する通水式紫外線処理装置で、処理対象水に紫外線照射を行った際の、前記通水式紫外線処理装置内における紫外線照射量分布の推定情報を取得する照射量分布推定情報取得部と、
所定の複数種類の微生物それぞれの不活化速度定数と、前記照射量分布推定情報取得部で取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報とから、前記通水式紫外線処理装置で、前記複数種類の微生物をそれぞれ含む複数の試料水ごとに紫外線照射を行った際の、前記通水式紫外線処理装置における平均的な、前記微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の推定値を算出する不活化率推定値算出部と、
前記通水式紫外線処理装置に前記複数の試料水をそれぞれ通水させたときの、前記微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の実測値を取得する不活化率実測値取得部と、
前記複数の微生物すべての種類に関し、取得された不活化率の推定値と実測値とが予め設定された範囲内にあり近似しているか否かにより、前記照射量分布推定情報取得部で取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報の妥当性を評価した評価情報を生成する妥当性評価部と
を備えることを特徴とする紫外線照射量情報評価装置。
Dose distribution estimation information acquisition that acquires UV irradiation dose distribution estimation information in the water flow type UV treatment device when UV light is irradiated to the water to be treated with a water treatment type UV treatment device that purifies the water by UV irradiation. And
From the inactivation rate constant of each of a plurality of predetermined types of microorganisms and the estimation information of the UV irradiation amount distribution information acquired by the irradiation amount distribution estimation information acquisition unit, the plurality of types of the plurality of types of microorganisms Inactivation rate estimated value for calculating an average value of the inactivation rate for each type of the microorganisms in the water flow type ultraviolet treatment apparatus when the plurality of sample waters each containing the microorganisms are irradiated with ultraviolet rays A calculation unit;
An inactivation rate actual measurement value acquisition unit for acquiring an actual measurement value of the inactivation rate for each type of the microorganism when each of the plurality of sample waters is passed through the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device;
With respect to all types of the plurality of microorganisms, the acquired inactivation rate estimated value and the actually measured value are within the preset range, and are acquired by the irradiation dose distribution estimation information acquisition unit. And a validity evaluation unit that generates evaluation information for evaluating the validity of the estimated information of the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution information.
紫外線照射により浄水する通水式紫外線処理装置で、処理対象水に紫外線照射を行った際の、前記通水式紫外線処理装置内における紫外線照射量分布の推定情報を取得する照射量分布推定情報取得部と、
不活化速度定数が所定値以上異なり、且つ宿主菌が互いに異なる複数種類の微生物それぞれの不活化速度定数と、前記照射量分布推定情報取得部で取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報とから、前記通水式紫外線処理装置で、前記複数種類の微生物を含む試料水に紫外線照射を行った際の、前記通水式紫外線処理装置における平均的な、前記微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の推定値を算出する不活化率推定値算出部と、
前記通水式紫外線処理装置に前記試料水を通水させたときの、前記微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の実測値を取得する不活化率実測値取得部と、
前記複数の微生物すべての種類に関し、取得された不活化率の推定値と実測値とが予め設定された範囲内にあり近似しているか否かにより、前記照射量分布推定情報取得部で取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報の妥当性を評価した評価情報を生成する妥当性評価部と
を備えることを特徴とする紫外線照射量情報評価装置。
Dose distribution estimation information acquisition that acquires UV irradiation dose distribution estimation information in the water flow type UV treatment device when UV light is irradiated to the water to be treated with a water treatment type UV treatment device that purifies the water by UV irradiation. And
From the inactivation rate constant of each of a plurality of types of microorganisms having inactivation rate constants different from each other by a predetermined value or more and having different host bacteria, and the estimation information of the ultraviolet ray irradiation distribution information acquired by the irradiation amount distribution estimation information acquisition unit When the sample water containing the plurality of types of microorganisms is irradiated with ultraviolet rays in the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device, the average inactivation rate for each type of the microorganisms in the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device An inactivation rate estimated value calculating unit for calculating an estimated value;
An inactivation rate actual value acquisition unit for acquiring an actual measurement value of the inactivation rate for each type of the microorganism when the sample water is passed through the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device;
With respect to all types of the plurality of microorganisms, the acquired inactivation rate estimated value and the actually measured value are within the preset range, and are acquired by the irradiation dose distribution estimation information acquisition unit. And a validity evaluation unit that generates evaluation information for evaluating the validity of the estimated information of the ultraviolet irradiation amount distribution information.
紫外線照射量情報評価装置による紫外線照射量情報評価方法であって、
紫外線照射により浄水する通水式紫外線処理装置で、処理対象水に紫外線照射を行った際の、前記通水式紫外線処理装置内における紫外線照射量分布の推定情報を取得する照射量分布推定情報取得ステップと、
所定の複数種類の微生物それぞれの不活化速度定数と、前記照射量分布推定情報取得ステップで取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報とから、前記通水式紫外線処理装置で、前記複数種類の微生物をそれぞれ含む複数の試料水ごとに紫外線照射を行った際の、前記通水式紫外線処理装置における平均的な、前記微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の推定値を算出する不活化率推定値算出ステップと、
前記通水式紫外線処理装置に前記複数の試料水をそれぞれ通水させたときの、前記微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の実測値を取得する不活化率実測値取得ステップと、
前記複数の微生物すべての種類に関し、取得された不活化率の推定値と実測値とが予め設定された範囲内にあり近似しているか否かにより、前記照射量分布推定情報取得ステップで取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報の妥当性を評価した評価情報を生成する妥当性評価ステップと
を有することを特徴とする紫外線照射量情報評価方法。
An ultraviolet irradiation information evaluation method using an ultraviolet irradiation information evaluation device,
Dose distribution estimation information acquisition that acquires UV irradiation dose distribution estimation information in the water flow type UV treatment device when UV light is irradiated to the water to be treated with a water treatment type UV treatment device that purifies the water by UV irradiation. Steps,
From the inactivation rate constant of each of a plurality of predetermined types of microorganisms and the estimation information of the ultraviolet irradiation distribution information acquired in the irradiation distribution estimation information acquisition step, Inactivation rate estimated value for calculating an average value of the inactivation rate for each type of the microorganisms in the water flow type ultraviolet treatment apparatus when the plurality of sample waters each containing the microorganisms are irradiated with ultraviolet rays A calculation step;
Inactivation rate actual measurement value acquisition step for acquiring an actual measurement value of the inactivation rate for each type of the microorganisms when each of the plurality of sample waters is passed through the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device;
With respect to all types of the plurality of microorganisms, the acquired inactivation rate estimation value and the actual measurement value are acquired in the irradiation amount distribution estimation information acquisition step depending on whether or not they are within a preset range and approximate. And a validity evaluation step for generating evaluation information for evaluating the validity of the estimated information of the ultraviolet irradiation dose distribution information.
紫外線照射量情報評価装置による紫外線照射量情報評価方法であって、
紫外線照射により浄水する通水式紫外線処理装置で、処理対象水に紫外線照射を行った際の、前記通水式紫外線処理装置内における紫外線照射量分布の推定情報を取得する照射量分布推定情報取得ステップと、
不活化速度定数が所定値以上異なり、且つ宿主菌が互いに異なる複数種類の微生物それぞれの不活化速度定数と、前記照射量分布推定情報取得ステップで取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報とから、前記通水式紫外線処理装置で、前記複数種類の微生物を含む試料水に紫外線照射を行った際の、前記通水式紫外線処理装置における平均的な、前記微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の推定値を算出する不活化率推定値算出ステップと、
前記通水式紫外線処理装置に前記試料水を通水させたときの、前記微生物の種類ごとの不活化率の実測値を取得する不活化率実測値取得ステップと、
前記複数の微生物すべての種類に関し、取得された不活化率の推定値と実測値とが予め設定された範囲内にあり近似しているか否かにより、前記照射量分布推定情報取得ステップで取得された紫外線照射量分布情報の推定情報の妥当性を評価した評価情報を生成する妥当性評価ステップと
を有することを特徴とする紫外線照射量情報評価方法。
An ultraviolet irradiation information evaluation method using an ultraviolet irradiation information evaluation device,
Dose distribution estimation information acquisition that acquires UV irradiation dose distribution estimation information in the water flow type UV treatment device when UV light is irradiated to the water to be treated with a water treatment type UV treatment device that purifies the water by UV irradiation. Steps,
From the inactivation rate constant of each of a plurality of types of microorganisms having inactivation rate constants different from each other by a predetermined value or more and different host bacteria, and the estimation information of the ultraviolet ray irradiation distribution information acquired in the irradiation amount distribution estimation information acquisition step When the sample water containing the plurality of types of microorganisms is irradiated with ultraviolet rays in the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device, the average inactivation rate for each type of the microorganisms in the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device An inactivation rate estimated value calculating step for calculating an estimated value;
Inactivation rate actual measurement value acquisition step of acquiring an actual measurement value of the inactivation rate for each type of the microorganism when the sample water is passed through the water flow type ultraviolet treatment device;
With respect to all types of the plurality of microorganisms, the acquired inactivation rate estimation value and the actual measurement value are acquired in the irradiation amount distribution estimation information acquisition step depending on whether or not they are within a preset range and approximate. And a validity evaluation step for generating evaluation information for evaluating the validity of the estimated information of the ultraviolet irradiation dose distribution information.
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