JP2016169511A - Holding material for exterior finishing material, and exterior finishing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a holding material for an exterior finishing material and an exterior finishing structure that enable a hexagonal roofing material and other exterior finishing material to be fitted stably to a general sheathing material and other substrate material after adjusting to an appropriate position while visually confirming the exterior finishing material and the holding material thereof.SOLUTION: A holding material 1 of the present invention is for fitting and holding an exterior finishing material 2 on a substrate 3, the exterior finishing material having an engaging part 23 and an engaged part 22 formed by bending a peripheral edge of a surface plate part 21 toward a front surface side or a rear surface side. The exterior finishing material 1 has at least the engaged part 22 bent toward the front surface side that forms a crown part on an upstream side, the engaging part 23 bent toward the rear surface side that forms a crown part on a downstream side, and a positioning part 24 formed around the crown part on the upstream side. The holding material includes a fixing part fixed on the substrate 3, and an engaging part engaged with each of two sides of the engaged part that form the crown part on the upstream side of the exterior finishing material. An opening 13 is provided between the engaging parts 12, 12, through which the positioning part 24 of the exterior finishing material 2 is visible.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention provides an exterior material that can be arranged and adjusted to an appropriate position while visually confirming an exterior material such as a rhombus exterior material and its holding material with respect to a base such as a general field material. The present invention relates to a holding material and an exterior structure.

  In general, flat roofing is a method in which a relatively small unit of exterior material is piled up and can be constructed with ordinary sheet metal tools, and is widely applied to a wide variety of roofs. It is widely applied around the roof. In addition to the design that the exterior material presents a rhombus, the rhombus belonging to this flat can discharge and flow down most of the condensation generated on the back side to the surface side of the underwater roofing material, There is also a structural advantage that the influence of moisture on the base material is small.

For example, the structures described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have been known as the structure relating to such a diamond pattern.
Patent Document 1 describes a structure in which the oblique side (engagement receiving portion 12, 12 </ b> A) of one roof material (metal face material 11) is fixed by a plurality of hanging members (18). In addition, the top part of the water-side front end of the roofing material is folded.
Patent Document 2 describes a structure in which a top portion of a water-side tip of a roofing material (flat roof building board A) is fixed by a hanger (D).
In addition, when laying such a planar roof material (however, except the said patent document 2 in which the base shape is special), inking is carried out on the base, and the top part of the face material is made with respect to the inking line. The method of fixing sequentially so that it may be located is taken.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-11219 (FIG. 10) JP-A-2-128049 (FIGS. 18 to 20)

However, in the structure of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, since the ink is drawn on the base and is sequentially fixed so that the top of the roof material is positioned with respect to the “line”, a plurality of engagement receiving portions 12 and 12A are provided. It is necessary to fix the hanging element 18 while it is locked in the direction intersecting the inking line, and the work of fixing while holding it so as not to cause a deviation is very It was time consuming.
Moreover, in the structure of the said patent document 2, the field material (base material C) which fixes a hanging element is a special thing which has many uneven | corrugated level | step differences on the surface, and a roofing material also stands in the water side edge. The raised portion is formed, and the hanging element is for bending the tongue piece 10 later to fix the roofing material. Therefore, it takes time and expense to manufacture special field materials, hanging elements, and roofing materials to be used, and it also takes time and labor for construction. There was a possibility that it could not be.

  Accordingly, the present invention provides an exterior that can be stably mounted by adjusting its position to an appropriate position while visually confirming an exterior material such as a rhombus exterior material and its holding material against a base such as a general field material. The object is to propose a material holding material and an exterior structure.

  The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and is a holding material for attaching and holding an exterior material formed by bending the peripheral edge of the face plate portion to the front surface side or the back surface side to form the engaging portion and the engaged portion, respectively. In the exterior material, at least the engaged portion forming the water-side top is bent to the front side, the engaging portion forming the water-side top is bent to the back surface, and the periphery of the water-side top Forming a positioning portion, and the holding material includes a fixing portion fixed to the base, and a locking portion that engages with two engaged portions forming the water-side top of the exterior material, And a holding member for the exterior material, characterized by comprising an opening that allows the positioning portion of the exterior material to be viewed in proximity to the locking portion.

  The present invention also proposes a holding material for an exterior material, characterized in that, in the holding material, a mating portion is provided on the edge of the opening or on the water side of the fixed portion.

  Further, according to the present invention, there is provided an exterior in which the exterior material in which the periphery of the face plate portion is bent to the front surface side or the back surface side to form the engaging portion and the engaged portion is attached and held on the ground with the holding material having the above configuration. The exterior material has at least an engaged portion that forms a water-side top, bends to the surface side, and an engagement portion that forms a water-side top is bent to the back surface, A positioning part is formed in the periphery, and the position adjustment is performed while visually observing the positioning part provided in the vicinity of the water top of the exterior material from the opening provided in the vicinity of the engaging part of the holding material, and the exterior material and the An exterior structure characterized by attaching a holding material is also proposed.

  The exterior material holding material of the present invention is positioned while visually observing the positioning portion provided near the water top of the exterior material from the opening provided in the vicinity of the locking portion with respect to the ground such as a general field material. Adjustments can be made to attach the exterior material in place. Therefore, it is possible to easily and accurately construct a rhombusy exterior structure having excellent design properties and structural advantages.

  In addition, when a mating portion is provided on the edge of the opening or on the water side of the fixed portion, the positioning portion provided on the exterior material is positioned on the mating portion or a straight line passing through the mating portion. The position adjustment can be performed very easily.

  Further, since the exterior structure of the present invention is used with the holding material having the above-described configuration, the exterior material and the holding material are attached to appropriate positions, have excellent design properties, and have a structural advantage. The exterior structure is constructed easily and with high accuracy.

The state which attaches the holding material of this invention to an exterior material is shown, (a) The perspective view which shows the holding material, exterior material, and foundation | substrate (support member) before attachment, (b) Holding material and adjusting the position with respect to the foundation | substrate It is a perspective view which shows the state arrange | positioned with an exterior material, (c) It is a perspective view which shows the state in which the holding material and the exterior material were attached to the foundation | substrate. (A) The perspective view which shows the state in the middle of construction of the exterior structure using the holding material of 1st Example, (b) It is sectional drawing which shows the foundation | substrate structure. (A) The top view which shows the exterior structure which attached another exterior material whose positioning part is a triangular projection using the holding material of 1st Example, (b) It is an enlarged plan view of the principal part. (A) The top view which shows the exterior structure which attached another exterior material whose positioning part is linear alignment using the holding material of 1st Example, (b) It is an enlarged plan view of the principal part. (A) The top view which shows the exterior structure which attached another exterior material whose positioning part is a V-shaped notch using the holding material of 1st Example, (b) It is an enlarged plan view of the principal part. (A) Plan view showing an example of an exterior structure using the holding material of the first embodiment, (b) Plan view showing an example of an exterior structure using the holding material of the second embodiment, (c) Third embodiment The top view which shows an example of the exterior structure using the holding material of an example, (d) The top view which shows an example of the exterior structure using the holding material of 4th Example, (e) The holding material of 5th Example is used. It is a top view which shows an example of the exterior structure which was, (f) The top view which shows an example of the exterior structure using the holding material of 6th Example. (A) A plan view showing an exterior structure in which an exterior material is attached using the holding material of the seventh embodiment so that the water-side top portion has an acute angle, (b) an enlarged plan view of the main part thereof, (c) its base It is sectional drawing which shows a structure. (A) The top view which shows the holding material of 8th Example, (b) The top view which shows the water-side top part of the exterior material attached with this holding material, (c) The top view which shows the attachment structure.

The holding material (A) of the exterior material (B) of the present invention is formed by bending the peripheral edge of the face plate portion (b-1) to the front surface side or the back surface side, and engaging portions (b-3), engaged portions ( The outer packaging material (B) formed by molding b-2) is attached to and held on the base. The fixing portion (a-1) fixed to the base and the two-sided covering forming the water top of the outer packaging. A locking portion (a-2) that engages with each of the engaging portions, and an opening (a-) that allows the positioning portion of the exterior material to be viewed in proximity to the locking portion (a-2). 3).
The exterior material (B) held by this holding material (A) has an engagement portion (b-2) that forms at least a water-side top and is bent to the surface side to form a water-side top. The part (b-3) is bent to the back side, and the positioning part (b-4) is formed around the water-side top part.
Hereinafter, the exterior material (B) and the holding material (A) will be described in detail in this order.

As described above, the exterior material (B) includes the face plate portion (b-1), the engaged portion (b-2), the engaging portion (b-3), and the positioning portion (b-4). Have. If adjacent exterior materials engage with each other, at least the engaged portion (b-2) that forms the water-side top is provided on the two sides, so the engagement portion that forms the water-side top (b-3) is also provided on two sides. The exterior material may be a rhombus exterior material as in the illustrated embodiment, may be other rectangular shapes (parallelograms other than rhombus, etc.), or may be a polygonal shape such as a hexagon on which the water-side top is formed. Good.
Taking the rectangular exterior material (B) as an example, the two sides of the laid state face plate part (b-1) sandwiching the top of the water side are folded back to the surface side to form the engaged part (b-2), etc. These two pieces are folded back to the back side to form the engaging portion (b-3).

  The face plate portion (b-1) is formed into a rhombus when the exterior material (B) is a rhombus exterior material as in the illustrated embodiment, and is formed into a polygonal shape such as a rectangular shape or a hexagon. In the case of the exterior material to be used, it is molded into a shape corresponding to it.

  The engaged portion (b-2) is formed on at least two sides forming the water-side top as described above, and has a configuration in which the water-side edge of the face plate portion is bent to the surface side. Even if the folded base ends are formed continuously by pressing or the like as in the illustrated embodiment (first embodiment) described later, the edges of the engaged portions are butted together, and the end portions of the engaged portions May be polymerized. In addition, superposition | polymerization refers to the state by which the to-be-engaged part was bend | folded and overlapped by the bending process etc. one by one.

  The engaging part (b-3) is formed on at least two sides forming the water-side top as described above, and the water-side edge of the face plate part is bent to the back side. is there. If adjacent exterior materials engage with each other, they engage with the engaged portion (b-2).

  The positioning part (b-4) is formed around the water-side top as described above, and the inner corner of the two-side engaged part (b-2) or the two-side engaged part. If it is the outer corner of (b-2), no particular processing is required, but processing is performed to provide protrusions such as circles and lines on the engaged part (b-2) and the face plate part (b-1). You may do it. In addition, when providing a protrusion in a face-plate part (b-1), you may use the positioning which lays the exterior material of the next stage which is a next process.

  As described above, the holding member (A) includes the fixing portion (a-1), the locking portion (a-2), and the opening portion (a-3). Further, a mating portion (a-4) may be provided on the water side of the fixing portion (a-1) or the edge of the opening (a-3).

  The fixing part (a-1) indicates a part fixed to the base as described above, and may be a fixing tool such as a screw. In the illustrated embodiment to be described later, a configuration in which a hole for driving a fixture in a flat plate shape or a slit in which a vertical piece formed on a base (support member) is inserted is adopted. It does not specifically limit to them and what kind of composition may be adopted.

  As described above, the locking portion (a-2) refers to a portion that engages with the two engaged portions (b-2) that form the water-side top of the exterior material (B). A configuration for appropriately engaging may be selected according to the shape of the engaging portion (b-2).

  As described above, the opening (a-3) is provided in the vicinity of the locking portion (a-2), and if the positioning portion of the exterior material is visible, it can be cut into a circular shape, a rectangular shape, or the like. It may be formed or may be formed in a cut shape across both locking portions, and the opening shape and the like are not particularly limited. It should be noted that the edge of the opening (a-3) is provided with a mark such as a protrusion or V-shape (= alignment part (a-4)), so that the holding material (A) and the exterior material (B ) And position adjustment may be assisted.

The mating part (a-4) may be provided on the edge of the opening (a-3) as described above, or may be provided on the water side of the fixing part (a-1), and in particular You may make it provide in both. It is important to provide a mating portion on the water side of the fixed portion, which is particularly useful when a support member is not used for the base.
What is necessary is just to arrange | position so that the positioning part (b-4) provided in the exterior | packing material (B) may be located on the straight line (= assumption line parallel to a flow direction) which passes this fitting part. In addition, when the mating portions are provided at two locations, the positioning portions (b-4) provided on the exterior material (B) may be positioned on a straight line connecting the mating portions. Position adjustment can be easily performed.

In addition, the base which fixes the said holding material uses the supporting member (rafter) which continues in the flow direction or the direction orthogonal to it in the illustrated Example mentioned later, and has arranged the heat insulating materials, such as a field material, between this supporting member However, this configuration is not particularly limited, and may be directly fixed on the field material.
When arranging the support member, the arrangement direction of the support member may be appropriately set according to the exterior material to be used. For example, in the case where the holding material is fixed on the support member and the exterior material is attached as in the illustrated embodiment, in the exterior material in which the water top is obtuse as in the first embodiment, the support member is in the water flow direction. It is preferable that the support member is disposed so as to be continuous in a direction perpendicular to the water flow direction in the exterior material in which the water-side top portion has an acute angle as in the eighth embodiment.

  Then, the exterior material holding material of the present invention having the above-described configuration is subjected to position adjustment while visually observing the positioning portion provided near the water-side top of the exterior material from the opening provided in the vicinity of the locking portion. Can be attached to an appropriate position. Therefore, it is possible to easily and accurately construct a rhombusy exterior structure having excellent design properties and structural advantages.

  In addition, particularly when the mating portion is provided on the edge of the opening of the holding material or on the water side of the fixed portion, on the straight line passing through the mating portion or the mating portion, or on the straight line connecting the mating portions, It is only necessary to arrange the positioning portion provided in the exterior material so that the position adjustment can be performed very easily.

  As shown in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the holding material 1 of the exterior material 2 of the present invention is attached to the base 3 with the exterior material 2 such as a rhombus exterior material having a water-side top formed from two sides. Holding portions 11 to be fixed to the base 3, and engaging portions 12 and 12 to be engaged with the engaged portions 22 and 22 on the two sides forming the water top of the exterior material 2, And an opening 13 is provided between the locking portions 12 and 12 so that the positioning portion 24 of the exterior material 2 can be visually observed.

As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the holding material 1 of the first embodiment has a substantially flat and substantially square-shaped fixing portion 11 and a locking base having a folded base end formed continuously on the water side thereof. And a piece material provided with a substantially fan-shaped opening portion 13 provided between the locking portions 12 and 12, and is provided under the water at the center of the opening edge of the opening portion 13. This is a configuration in which a protruding matching portion 131 is provided on the side.
The fixing portion 11 includes a hole 111 for driving a fixing tool (not shown), a slit 113 through which a water-side vertical piece 312 provided in the support member (base) 3 can be inserted, and a water-side vertical piece 313. A groove 114 that can be locked is provided, and a V-shaped cut is formed in the approximate center of the groove 114 to form a mating portion 112.

  As shown in FIG. 2A, the exterior material 2 of the first embodiment has a substantially flat face plate portion 21 and an engaging portion 23 by bending the peripheral edge of the face plate portion 21 to the front surface side or the back surface side. Each of the engaged portions 22 is a rhombus-shaped exterior material, which has a positioning portion 24 formed around the water-side top and attached so that the water-side top is obtuse. The face plate portion 21 has a horizontally long rhombus shape with an obtuse angle on the water-side top, and the engaged portion 24 is formed on two sides forming the water-side top, and the folded proximal end is continuously formed by pressing. Is formed. In addition, the positioning portion 24 is formed by cutting the substantially central tip of the folded piece of the engaged portion 22 extending over two sides into a substantially arc shape and forming the central portion in a protruding shape.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2A, the base 3 of the first embodiment is a support member having a substantially hat-shaped cross section and continuing in the direction of water flow. The spacing between the support members 3 is a field material. Etc. are disposed.
As shown in FIG. 2B, the support member 3 is formed by bending the top surface portion 31 forming the upper surface, the vertical surface portions 32 and 32 forming the side surfaces, and the lower ends of the vertical surface portions 32 and 32 outward. It consists of fixed parts 33 and 33. Moreover, the water surface vertical piece 312 which can be inserted in the slit 113 and the water upper vertical piece 313 which can be latched in the groove | channel 114 are each cut and raised in the top surface part 31 as mentioned above.

When attaching the holding material 1 and the exterior material 2 to the base (support member) 3, the exterior material 2 is disposed at an approximate position with respect to the support member 3 as shown in FIG. In this state, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the holding material 1 is faced from the water side and is arranged so as to be inserted between the support member 3 and the exterior material 2, and the locking portions 12, 12 and the exterior material 2 are arranged. The engaged portions 22 and 22 are combined so as to engage with each other. At this time, the mating portion 112 of the holding material 1 and the positioning portion 24 of the exterior material 2 are combined while being matched, and in this state, the water-side vertical piece 312 of the support member 3 is inserted into the slit 113 of the holding material 1, and the groove The water-side vertical piece 313 is locked to 112.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1C, the vertical pieces 312, 313 are folded down (falling pieces 312 ′, 313 ′), and the holding material 1 can be attached to the support member 3.
In addition, the exterior material 2 may be arranged from the underwater side with the holding material 1 attached to the support member 3.

As described above, the mounting operation (operation) using the holding material 1 of the present invention is performed by adjusting the position while visually observing the positioning portion 24 provided near the water top of the exterior material 2 from the opening 13 of the holding material 1. The exterior material 2 can be attached to an appropriate position.
Specifically, the alignment portion 112 that is a V-shaped cut formed in the holding material 1 and the underwater protrusion-like alignment portion 131 are formed while visually observing the positioning portion 24 of the exterior material 2 from the opening 13 of the holding material 1. The exterior material 2 can be attached to an appropriate position while adjusting the position so as to be aligned on a straight line. That is, it arrange | positions so that the positioning part 24 of the exterior material 2 may be located on the straight line which ties the matching parts 112 and 131 of the holding material 1. FIG. Moreover, although the holding | maintenance location by the holding | maintenance material 1 of the cladding | exterior_material 2 is one place on the water-side top part, since the adjacent cladding | exterior_material 2 and 2 mutually engage, it can fix reliably.
Therefore, it is possible to easily and accurately construct a rhombusy exterior structure having excellent design properties and structural advantages.

Each of the exterior structures shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 uses the retaining material 1 of the first embodiment, and replaces the exterior materials 2X to 2Z with different shape configurations of the formed positioning portions 24x to 24z with the exterior material 2. It is attached.
In addition to the exterior material 2 of the first embodiment, except for the configuration of the positioning portions 24x to 24z, there is a difference that the folded piece of the engaged portion 22 engaged with the locking portion 12 is short. Since the other parts are the same, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings and the description thereof is omitted.

  First, in the exterior structure of FIG. 3A, the positioning portion 24x formed on the exterior material 2X is enlarged to the positioning portion 24 of the exterior material 2 in FIGS. In substantially the same manner, the substantially central tip of the folded piece of the engaged portion 22 straddling the two sides is cut into a substantially arc shape, and the central portion is formed in a protruding shape.

  Next, in the exterior structure of FIG. 4A, the positioning portion 24y formed on the exterior material 2Y is a straight line where the engaged portions 22 and 22 of two sides intersect as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 4B. It points to.

  Furthermore, in the exterior structure of FIG. 5A, the positioning portion 24z formed in the exterior material 2Z is a folded piece of the engaged portion 22 straddling two sides as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. It is formed by cutting a substantially central tip into a substantially V shape.

  Accordingly, the exterior is adjusted by aligning the alignment portions 112 and 131 formed on the holding material 1 while observing the positioning portions 24x to 24z of the exterior materials 2X to 2Z from the opening 13 of the holding material 1 so as to be aligned on a straight line. The materials 2X to 2Z can be attached at appropriate positions.

FIG. 6A shows a plan view of the first embodiment for reference.
In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 6 (b), the holding material 1B includes a substantially flat and substantially trapezoidal fixing portion 11b, locking portions 12b and 12b formed under the water, and the locking member 1B. It is a piece material provided with an opening 13b cut out in a substantially inverted V shape having a wide width provided between the parts 12b and 12b, and the central corner of the opening 13b is a mating part 131b. Further, a mating portion 112b that is a V-shaped cut is also provided at the water-side edge of the fixed portion 11b.
On the other hand, the exterior material 2B retained by the retaining material 1B having the above-described configuration is the exterior material according to the first embodiment except that the positioning portion 24b is a central corner where the engaged portions 22 and 22 on two sides intersect. The same reference numerals are attached to the drawings and description thereof is omitted.
Therefore, the exterior material 2B can be attached to an appropriate position by adjusting the position with the mating portions 112b and 131b formed on the retaining material 1B while visually observing the positioning portion 24b of the exterior material 2B from the opening 13b of the retaining material 1B. .

In the third embodiment shown in FIG. 6 (c), the holding material 1C includes a substantially flat and substantially trapezoidal fixing portion 11c, locking portions 12c and 12c formed under the water, and the locking material 1C. It is a piece material provided with an opening 13c cut out with a constant width provided between the parts 12c, 12c, and the central corner of the opening 13c is a mating part 131c. Further, a mating portion 112c that is a V-shaped cut is also provided at the water-side edge of the fixed portion 11c.
On the other hand, the exterior material 2C held by the retaining material 1C having the above-described configuration is the exterior material 2 in the first embodiment, except that the positioning portion 24c indicates a straight shape where the engaged portions 22 and 22 on two sides intersect. The same reference numerals are attached to the drawings, and description thereof is omitted.
Therefore, the exterior material 2C can be attached to an appropriate position by adjusting the position with the mating portions 112c and 131c formed on the retaining material 1C while visually observing the positioning portion 24c of the exterior material 2C from the opening 13c of the retaining material 1C. .

In the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 6 (d), the holding material 1D includes a substantially flat and substantially square shaped fixing portion 11d, locking portions 12d and 12d formed under the water, and the locking material 1D. It is a piece material provided with an opening 13d cut out in a deep slit shape provided between the portions 12d and 12d, and the center of the opening 13d is a mating portion 131d. Further, a mating portion 112d that is a V-shaped cut is also provided at the water-side edge of the fixed portion 11d.
On the other hand, the exterior material 2D held by the retaining material 1D having the above-described configuration is the exterior material according to the first embodiment except that the positioning portion 24d is an outer corner portion where the engaged portions 22 and 22 on two sides are folded. Since it is the same as that of the material 2, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to drawing and description is abbreviate | omitted.
Therefore, the exterior material 2D can be attached to an appropriate position by adjusting the position with the mating portions 112d and 131d formed on the retaining material 1D while viewing the positioning portion 24d of the exterior material 2D from the opening 13d of the retaining material 1D. .

In the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 6 (e), the holding material 1E includes a substantially flat and substantially square shaped fixing portion 11e, locking portions 12e and 12e formed on the water side thereof, and the locking material 1E. It is a piece material provided with the opening part 13e notched by the narrow substantially reverse V shape provided between the parts 12e and 12e. Further, a mating portion 112e that is a V-shaped cut is also provided at the water-side edge of the fixed portion 11e.
On the other hand, the exterior material 2E retained by the retaining material 1E having the above-described configuration is the exterior material in the first embodiment except that the positioning portion 24e is a central corner where the engaged portions 22 and 22 on two sides intersect. The same reference numerals are attached to the drawings and description thereof is omitted.
For this reason, the exterior material 2E can be attached to an appropriate position by adjusting the position at the mating portion 112e formed on the retaining material 1E while visually observing the positioning portion 24e of the exterior material 2E from the opening 13e of the retaining material 1E. More specifically, the positioning portion 24e is disposed on a straight line passing through the mating portion 112e (= an assumed line parallel to the flow direction).

In the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 6 (f), the holding material 1F includes a substantially flat and substantially trapezoidal fixing portion 11f, locking portions 12f and 12f formed under the water, and the locking member 1F. It is a piece material provided with an opening portion 13f cut out in a substantially large mountain shape provided between the portions 12f, 12f, and a central corner portion of the opening portion 13f is a mating portion 131f. In addition, a mating portion 112f that is a V-shaped cut is also provided at the water-side edge of the fixing portion 11f.
On the other hand, the exterior material 2F held by the retaining material 1F having the above-described configuration is the exterior material according to the first embodiment except that the positioning portion 24f is an outer corner portion where the engaged portions 22 and 22 on two sides are folded. Since it is the same as that of the material 2, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to drawing and description is abbreviate | omitted.
Therefore, the exterior material 2F can be attached to an appropriate position by adjusting the position with the mating portions 112f and 131f formed on the retaining material 1F while viewing the positioning portion 24f of the exterior material 2F from the opening 13f of the retaining material 1F. .

In the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the holding material 1G is a piece material comprising a substantially flat and substantially rectangular fixing portion 11g and a closed opening 13g formed by cutting out the water side thereof. Locking portions 12g, 12g that engage with the engaged portion 22g of the exterior material 2G are provided on the left and right sides of the tongue-like piece protruding in a substantially fan-like shape from the edge of the opening 13g on the water side. . The fixing portion 11g is provided with a hole 111g for driving a fixing tool (not shown).
On the other hand, unlike the first to sixth embodiments, the exterior material 2G held by the holding material 1G having the above configuration is a vertically long rhombus attached so that the top of the water side has an acute angle. Similarly to the other embodiments, the exterior material 2G is formed by bending the peripheral edge of the face plate portion 21g to the front surface side or the back surface side to form the engaging portion 23g and the engaged portion 22g. The leading end of the portion folded downward is the positioning portion 24g.
Further, the base structure in the seventh embodiment is such that a support member 3G, which is a continuous material having a substantially hat-shaped cross section, is disposed so as to be orthogonal to the water flow direction as shown in FIG. A heat insulating material 4G is arranged at the arrangement interval of the support members 3G, and a heat insulating material 5G such as a different field material is arranged on the back side thereof.

In the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the holding material 1H has a substantially flat and substantially rectangular fixing portion 11h as shown in FIG. 8 (a), and an opening 13h formed by cutting out the water side thereof. The locking member 12h, 12h is provided so as to surround the underwater side of the opening 13h. The fixing portion 11h is provided with a hole 111h for driving a fixing tool (not shown).
On the other hand, the exterior material 2H held by the retaining material 1H having the above-described configuration is a vertical rhombus exterior material as in the seventh embodiment as shown in FIG. 8 (b), and is the water top portion of the face plate portion 21h. A protrusion 24h provided in the periphery is a positioning portion. Similar to the seventh embodiment, there is also provided a positioning portion 24h ′ which is a tip obtained by folding a sharp water-side top to the water-side.

  Also in the exterior structures of the seventh and eighth embodiments using the exterior materials 2G and 2H, which are these vertical rhombus exterior materials, close to the locking portions 12g and 12h as in the first to sixth embodiments. The position adjustments are made while visually observing the positioning portions 24g, 24h, 24h 'provided near the water tops of the exterior materials 2G, 2H from the openings 13g, 13h provided to attach the exterior materials 2G, 2H at appropriate positions. be able to.

1, 1B-1F, 1G, 1H Holding material 11, 11b-11f, 11g, 11h Fixing part 111 Hole 112, 112b-112f Matching part (cut)
113 Slit 114 Groove 12, 12b-12f, 12g, 12h Locking part 13, 13b-13f, 13g, 13h Opening 131, 131b-131f, 131g, 131h Mating part (protrusion)
2, 2X to 2Z, 2B to 2F, 2G, 2H Exterior materials 21, 21g, 21h Face plate part 22, 22g, 22h Engagement part 23, 23g, 23h Engagement part 24, 24x-24z, 24b-24f, 24g , 24h Positioning part 3 Base (supporting member)
31 Top surface portion 311 Hole 312, 313 Vertical piece 312 ′, 313 ′ Tilt piece 32 Vertical surface portion 33 Fixing portion 4 Heat insulating material

Claims (3)

A holding material that attaches and holds an exterior material formed by bending the peripheral edge of the face plate portion to the front surface side or the back surface side and forming the engaging portion and the engaged portion, respectively,
The exterior material has at least an engaged portion forming a water-side top portion bent to the front surface side, an engaging portion forming a water-side top portion bent to the back surface side, and a positioning portion around the water-side top portion. Forming,
The holding member has a fixing part fixed to the base, and a locking part that engages with two engaged parts that form the water-side top of the exterior material. A holding material for an exterior material, comprising an opening through which the positioning portion of the exterior material can be visually observed.   The exterior material holding material according to claim 1, wherein a mating portion is provided on the edge of the opening or on the water side of the fixed portion. The exterior material which attached and held the exterior material which formed the engaging part and the to-be-engaged part in the holding material according to claim 1 or 2 by bending the periphery of the face plate part to the front side or the back side. Structure,
The exterior material has at least an engaged portion forming a water-side top portion bent to the front surface side, an engaging portion forming a water-side top portion bent to the back surface side, and a positioning portion around the water-side top portion. Forming,
From the opening provided in the vicinity of the retaining portion of the holding material, adjusting the position while visually observing the positioning portion provided in the vicinity of the top side of the exterior material, and attaching the exterior material and the holding material. Characteristic exterior structure.