JP2016158551A - Transport vehicle with pest control function - Google Patents

Transport vehicle with pest control function Download PDF

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JP2016158551A
JP2016158551A JP2015039724A JP2015039724A JP2016158551A JP 2016158551 A JP2016158551 A JP 2016158551A JP 2015039724 A JP2015039724 A JP 2015039724A JP 2015039724 A JP2015039724 A JP 2015039724A JP 2016158551 A JP2016158551 A JP 2016158551A
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transport vehicle
worker
pest control
control function
blowing
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JP6488447B2 (en
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美嗣 上田平
Yoshiji Uedahira
美嗣 上田平
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Interman Corp
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Interman Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transport vehicle with a pest control function that is effective for all pests without having an adverse effect on a human body.SOLUTION: A transport vehicle 10 includes a loading platform 15, movement means 11 for supporting the loading platform and enabling the movement of the transport vehicle, steering means 17 for steering the transport vehicle, blowing means 30 for blowing toward a worker 20, and a human sensor for detecting the position of the worker. The transport vehicle is characterized in that a blowing direction of the blowing means is adjusted so as to directly blowing the worker according to the position of the worker detected by the human sensor and the worker is prevented from the pest approaching thereto by this blowing air.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、野外で作業を行う人を、夏の害虫被害から守る害虫防除機能付き運搬車に関する。   The present invention relates to a transport vehicle with a pest control function that protects a person who performs work outdoors from pest damage in summer.

近年の温暖化の影響もあって、夏には野外での活動で蚊などの害虫に刺されることが多くなっている。特に、ウイルスを媒介する害虫は、時に大きな被害を及ぼすことがある。   Due to the impact of global warming in recent years, pests such as mosquitoes are frequently bitten by summer activities in the summer. In particular, pests that carry viruses can sometimes be very damaging.

行楽などの一時的なものであれば、やり過ごすこともできるが、農作業など連日仕事で長時間野外で活動する場合には、作業効率が落ちたり、感染症にかかったりする虞れもあり、大きな問題となっている。   If it is temporary, such as an excursion, it can be overtaken, but if you are working outdoors every day such as farming for a long time, there is a risk that work efficiency may be reduced or you may get infected. It is a problem.

特表２０００−５０７８３０公報Special Table 2000-507830

蚊等の害虫を除去する為の一般的な方法としては、蚊取り線香や殺虫剤のスプレー等が良く用いられる。このようなものは、屋内で使用するには非常に効果的であるが、屋外で使用すると、薬剤が飛散してしまい効率が悪い。例えば、風のある日に用いても、余り効果が期待できないということもある。特に、農作業などで一所に留まって一定時間作業を行っていると、人の発する二酸化炭素などにより蚊などの吸血性の害虫が集まってきて、複数箇所刺されてしまうことがある。更に、運搬車を用いて移動を行うような場合でも、殺虫剤が効果を発揮するのは作業者が通りすぎてしまった場所ということになり、移動している間でもどうしても刺されてしまう。   As a general method for removing pests such as mosquitoes, mosquito coils and insecticide sprays are often used. Such a thing is very effective when used indoors, but when used outdoors, the medicine is scattered and the efficiency is low. For example, even if it is used on a windy day, it may not be possible to expect much effect. In particular, when working for a certain period of time while staying in one place, such as farm work, blood-sucking pests such as mosquitoes gather due to carbon dioxide emitted by humans and may be stabbed in multiple places. Furthermore, even when moving using a transport vehicle, the pesticide is effective in a place where an operator has passed, and it is stabbed even while moving.

また、ディートのような虫よけ剤（忌避剤）をスプレーで体にふりかけたり、直接肌に塗りつけたりする方法もある。この場合、屋外での薬剤の飛散という問題は殆どない。しかし、アレルギーや肌荒れを起こすなど、健康上の理由から、長期の連用には余り向いていない。更に、蚊には効果的な忌避剤は沢山あるが、刺された場合の症状がより重いブヨなどにも十分な効果が期待できる忌避剤は余り知られていない。   There are also methods to spray insect repellents (repellents) such as diet and spray them directly onto the body. In this case, there is almost no problem of scattering of medicines outdoors. However, it is not suitable for long-term continuous use for health reasons such as allergies and rough skin. Furthermore, there are many effective repellents for mosquitoes, but there are not many repellents that can be expected to have a sufficient effect on gnats that have more severe symptoms when stung.

また、害虫にとって不快な３６キロヘルツから４１キロヘルツの範囲の周波数を発する超音波発信器を用いた超音波害虫防除器（特許文献１）もある。しかしながら、現在、販売されている製品は非常に少なくなっている。その理由は、虫が嫌がる音は実際に存在するものの、実際に使用してみると虫よけの余り感じられなかったからである。   There is also an ultrasonic pest control device (Patent Document 1) using an ultrasonic transmitter that emits a frequency in the range of 36 kHz to 41 kHz, which is unpleasant for pests. However, there are very few products currently on sale. The reason for this is that although there are actually sounds that insects dislike, when they were actually used, they did not feel much insect repellent.

そこで、本発明の目的は、人体に悪影響を与えること無く、全ての害虫に有効な害虫防除機能を備えた運搬車を提供することである。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a transport vehicle having a pest control function effective for all pests without adversely affecting the human body.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の１つの様相による害虫防除機能付き運搬車は、野外活動用の運搬車であって、荷台と、この荷台を支えると共に運搬車の移動を可能とする移動手段と、前記運搬車を操縦する為の操縦手段と、前記作業者に向かって送風を行う送風手段と、前記作業者の位置を検出する人感センサーと、前記人感センサーが検出した前記作業者の位置に応じて、前記作業者に直接送風が行われるように、前記送風手段の送風方向を調整し、この送風によって前記作業者に害虫が近づくことを妨げることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a transport vehicle with a pest control function according to one aspect of the present invention is a transport vehicle for outdoor activities, and supports a transport platform and a transport vehicle that can move the transport vehicle. Means, maneuvering means for maneuvering the transport vehicle, air blowing means for blowing air toward the worker, a human sensor for detecting the position of the worker, and the work detected by the human sensor According to the position of the worker, the air blowing direction of the air blowing means is adjusted so that the air is blown directly to the worker, and this blow prevents the pest from approaching the worker.

また、好ましい実施例では、前記人感センサーは、赤外線センサーであることを特徴とする。   In a preferred embodiment, the human sensor is an infrared sensor.

更に、好ましい実施例では、前記運搬車の移動手段は、エンジンによって駆動することを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, the moving means of the transport vehicle is driven by an engine.

更に、好ましい実施例では、前記エンジンによって発電する発電機を更に備え、前記送風手段は、この発電機で生成される電力によって駆動することを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, a generator for generating electric power by the engine is further provided, and the blowing means is driven by electric power generated by the generator.

更に、好ましい実施例では、前記発電機によって充電されるバッテリーを更に備え、前記送風手段は、このバッテリーで駆動することを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, a battery charged by the generator is further provided, and the air blowing means is driven by this battery.

更に、好ましい実施例では、前記送風手段は、差し渡し直径３０ｃｍ以上の羽根を有する扇風機であることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, the air blowing means is a fan having blades with a diameter of 30 cm or more.

本発明に係わる害虫防除機能付き運搬車によれば、夏の蚊やブヨなど吸血性の昆虫類から作業者を守り、同時に体温上昇を防ぎ、暑い中での山や藪のなかの作業が格段に楽になる。   According to the transport vehicle with a pest control function according to the present invention, the worker is protected from blood-sucking insects such as mosquitoes and gnats in summer, and at the same time, the body temperature is prevented from rising, and the work in the mountains and reeds in hot weather It will be easy.

図１は、本発明の一実施例による害虫防除機能付き運搬車の使用状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a use state of a transport vehicle with a pest control function according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図２は、本発明の一実施例による害虫防除機能付き運搬車の周囲で作業を行っている様子を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which work is performed around a transport vehicle with a pest control function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

以下、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の実施形態による害虫防除機能付き運搬車を説明する。図１は、本発明の一実施例による害虫防除機能付き運搬車の使用状態を示す斜視図である。この図に示したように、この害虫防除機能付き運搬車１０は、農作業などの野外活動で利用するものであり、クローラ１１を備えた走行部１２と、この走行部１２を駆動するガソリンエンジンを備えた駆動部１３と、クローラ１１に支持され運搬したい荷物を積むための荷台１５と、この運搬車１０を操縦する為の操作ハンドル１７を備えている。全体寸法は、一例として全長１４６ｃｍ、全幅６３０ｃｍ、全高９０ｃｍである。   Hereinafter, a transport vehicle with a pest control function according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a use state of a transport vehicle with a pest control function according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in this figure, the transport vehicle 10 with a pest control function is used for outdoor activities such as farm work, and a traveling unit 12 provided with a crawler 11 and a gasoline engine that drives the traveling unit 12 are provided. A drive unit 13 provided, a loading platform 15 for loading a load to be carried supported by the crawler 11, and an operation handle 17 for maneuvering the transport vehicle 10 are provided. The overall dimensions are, for example, a total length of 146 cm, a total width of 630 cm, and a total height of 90 cm.

また、この運搬車１０の駆動部１３上部に害虫防除用の扇風機３０が設けられ、移動中であっても落下しないように十分に固定されている。また、扇風機３０には、その送風方向を上下左右に自動で変更する首振り機構３５ａ、３５ｂが設けられている。この扇風機３０によって、操作ハンドル１７を握って運搬車１０を操縦する場合は勿論、運搬車１０の周囲で作業している間でも作業者２０に向かって十分な風量の送風が可能となっている。   Also, a pest control fan 30 is provided on the top of the drive unit 13 of the transport vehicle 10 and is sufficiently fixed so that it does not fall even during movement. In addition, the electric fan 30 is provided with swing mechanisms 35a and 35b that automatically change the air blowing direction vertically and horizontally. The electric fan 30 allows a sufficient amount of air to be blown toward the operator 20 even when the transport vehicle 10 is operated while holding the operation handle 17 and while the transport vehicle 10 is being operated. .

具体的には、扇風機３０は４枚羽根を持ち、その差し渡し直径（４枚羽根を回転体としてみた全体の直径）は、３０ｃｍ以上、例えば４５ｃｍとなっている。また、駆動電力としては、８０Ｗ以上、例えば１２４Ｗ以上が望ましい。このような構成により、８０ｍ3／ｍｉｎ以上の風量での送風が可能となるようにする。 Specifically, the electric fan 30 has four blades, and the passing diameter (the total diameter of the four blades as a rotating body) is 30 cm or more, for example, 45 cm. The driving power is desirably 80 W or more, for example, 124 W or more. With such a configuration, air can be blown with an air volume of 80 m 3 / min or more.

また、扇風機３０には、人感センサーとして赤外線センサー３３と、送風方向を上下左右に変更する為の首振り機構３５ａ、３５ｂが設けられている。この赤外線センサー３３は、人の体温を感知し、扇風機３０の送風方向と人のいる方向とのずれを検出する。また、首振り機構３５ａ、３５ｂは赤外線センサー３３の検出結果に応じて、扇風機３０の送風方向を変化させ、作業者２０の動きに追従させる。これにより作業中に移動しても、常に扇風機３０の風が作業者２０に直接当たり、害虫を寄せ付けないようにする。例えば、図２に示したように作業者２０が運搬車１０の周囲で作業を行っている場合には、風が作業者２０へ向かうように首振り機構３５ａが動作する。この扇風機３０の送風の効果は、周囲４〜５ｍ程度までは十分であるが、それ以上離れて作業を行うような場合には、適宜運搬車１０を作業場所の近くまで移動すれば良い。   In addition, the fan 30 is provided with an infrared sensor 33 as a human sensor, and swing mechanisms 35a and 35b for changing the air blowing direction up, down, left and right. The infrared sensor 33 senses the body temperature of the person and detects a deviation between the blowing direction of the electric fan 30 and the direction in which the person is present. Further, the swing mechanisms 35 a and 35 b change the blowing direction of the electric fan 30 according to the detection result of the infrared sensor 33 to follow the movement of the operator 20. Thereby, even if it moves during work, the wind of the electric fan 30 always hits the operator 20 directly and keeps the insects away. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the worker 20 is working around the transport vehicle 10, the swing mechanism 35 a operates so that the wind is directed toward the worker 20. The effect of the air blow of the electric fan 30 is sufficient up to about 4 to 5 m around, but when the work is performed further away, the transport vehicle 10 may be moved as close as possible to the work place.

更に、好適な実施形態の１つでは、扇風機３０の駆動部１３の上部に、薬剤収納容器３２を固定するようにしても良い。この薬剤収納容器３２の内部には、シトロネラ、ニーム、ユーカリといった除虫効果のある薬液が収容されている。この薬液は、薬剤収納容器３２の内部から外へ延出した太い紐状の芯３２ｃをつたって、外部へ移動する。そして、扇風機３０の背面の気流に含まれて、作業者２０の周囲に散布される。この薬液によって更に除虫効果が高まる。   Further, in one preferred embodiment, the medicine container 32 may be fixed to the upper part of the drive unit 13 of the electric fan 30. Inside the medicine storage container 32 is stored a chemical solution having an insecticidal effect such as citronella, neem, and eucalyptus. The drug solution moves outside through the thick string-like core 32c extending from the inside of the drug container 32 to the outside. And it is contained in the airflow of the back surface of the electric fan 30, and is spread | dispersed around the operator 20. FIG. This chemical solution further enhances the insect repellent effect.

また、従来の一般的な扇風機と同様に、作業者２０の身長に合わせて扇風機３０も高さも所定の範囲で調整できる。更に、扇風機３０は運搬車１０から着脱自在となっており、冬季で害虫防除機能が不要である場合には、取り外しておくことができる。   Moreover, similarly to the conventional general electric fan, the electric fan 30 and the height can be adjusted within a predetermined range according to the height of the operator 20. Furthermore, the electric fan 30 is detachable from the transport vehicle 10 and can be removed when the pest control function is unnecessary in winter.

従って、作業者２０がこの運搬車１０を用いて野外作業を行う際には、先ず、扇風機３０を駆動してから積荷を行う。その間、扇風機３０の送風により害虫防除が行われる。積荷が完了すると、運搬車１０のエンジンを起動し、別の作業場所へ移動する。その間も扇風機３０の送風は、作業者２０に直接当たり、害虫を寄せ付けないようにする。作業場所へついたら、荷降ろし作業を行うが、やはり首振り機構３５ａ、３５ｂにより、扇風機３０の送風は作業者２０の動きに追従するので、扇風機３０の送風は、作業者２０に直接当たり、害虫を寄せ付けないようにする。その後の、作業でも同様である。   Therefore, when the operator 20 performs field work using the transport vehicle 10, first, the electric fan 30 is driven and then loaded. Meanwhile, pest control is performed by blowing air from the fan 30. When the loading is completed, the engine of the transport vehicle 10 is started and moved to another work place. In the meantime, the air blown by the fan 30 directly hits the worker 20 so as not to bring in insects. When the work place is reached, the unloading work is performed. However, since the air blown by the fan 30 follows the movement of the worker 20 by the swing mechanisms 35a and 35b, the air blown by the fan 30 directly hits the worker 20, Keep insects away. The same applies to the subsequent work.

なお、扇風機３０にはバッテリーが設けられており、このバッテリーの電力で扇風機３０のモーターを駆動する。また、駆動部１３内のエンジンで発電するダイナモを設けておき、このダイナモ（発電機）で発電された電力でバッテリーを充電するようにする。従って、作業中、運搬車１０のエンジンを切っていても、扇風機３０はバッテリーの電力を使って利用可能となっている。   In addition, the battery is provided in the electric fan 30, The motor of the electric fan 30 is driven with the electric power of this battery. Also, a dynamo that generates power with the engine in the drive unit 13 is provided, and the battery is charged with the power generated by this dynamo (generator). Therefore, even if the engine of the transport vehicle 10 is turned off during the work, the electric fan 30 can be used by using the electric power of the battery.

以上のように、蚊やブヨなど吸血性の昆虫類は、作業者２０の体に近づくと吹き飛ばされてしまい皮膚にとまることができない。また、これらの昆虫類は、夏の気温の高い時期に活動するので、扇風機３０の送風は作業者２０の体温上昇も同時に防止し、防虫対策に加えて暑さ対策ともなる。   As described above, blood-sucking insects such as mosquitoes and gnats are blown away when approaching the body of the worker 20 and cannot be stuck on the skin. In addition, since these insects are active in the summer when the temperature is high, the air blown by the fan 30 prevents the worker 20 from rising in temperature at the same time, and serves as a measure against heat in addition to a measure against insects.

以上のように、本発明による害虫防除機能付き運搬車によれば、農作業や林業などの野外活動を快適に行えるので、作業効率を飛躍的に向上させることが出来る。   As described above, according to the transport vehicle with a pest control function according to the present invention, outdoor activities such as farm work and forestry can be comfortably performed, so that work efficiency can be dramatically improved.

なお、上記実施形態では、運搬車１０は、エンジンを備えているが、人力で荷物の運搬を行うような運搬車に対しても、本発明は適用可能である。   In addition, in the said embodiment, although the transport vehicle 10 is equipped with the engine, this invention is applicable also to the transport vehicle which transports a load manually.

また、上記実施形態では、運搬車１０は、ガソリンエンジンを備えているが、これに限らず電動エンジンで駆動する運搬車に対しても、本発明は適用可能である。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the transport vehicle 10 is provided with the gasoline engine, this invention is applicable also to the transport vehicle driven not only by this but with an electric engine.

更に、上記実施形態では、運搬車１０は、移動手段として無限軌道を備えているが、これに限らず車輪で移動する運搬車に対しても、本発明は適用可能である。   Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the transport vehicle 10 is provided with the endless track as a moving means, this invention is applicable not only to this but to the transport vehicle which moves with a wheel.

更に、上記実施形態では、運搬車１０は、荷物のみを積載可能なものであるが、これに限らず人が乗り込むことも可能な運搬車に対しても、本発明は適用可能である。   Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the transport vehicle 10 can load only a load, this invention is applicable not only to this but the transport vehicle which a person can board.

１０ 運搬車
１１ クローラ
１２ 走行部
１３ 駆動部
１５ 荷台
１７ 操作ハンドル
２０ 作業者
３０ 扇風機
３２ 薬剤収納容器
３２ｃ 芯
３３ 赤外線センサー
３５ａ、３５ｂ 首振り機構 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Transport vehicle 11 Crawler 12 Traveling part 13 Drive part 15 Loading platform 17 Operation handle 20 Worker 30 Fan 32 Drug storage container 32c Core 33 Infrared sensor 35a, 35b Swing mechanism

Claims (6)

野外活動用の運搬車であって、荷台と、この荷台を支えると共に運搬車の移動を可能とする移動手段と、前記運搬車を操縦する為の操縦手段と、前記作業者に向かって送風を行う送風手段と、前記作業者の位置を検出する人感センサーと、前記人感センサーが検出した前記作業者の位置に応じて、前記作業者に直接送風が行われるように、前記送風手段の送風方向を調整し、この送風によって前記作業者に害虫が近づくことを妨げることを特徴とする害虫防除機能付き運搬車。   A carrier vehicle for outdoor activities, a carrier, a moving means for supporting the carrier and allowing the carrier to move, a maneuvering means for maneuvering the carrier, and blowing air toward the worker The air blowing means, a human sensor for detecting the position of the worker, and the air blowing means so that the air is directly blown to the worker according to the position of the worker detected by the human sensor. A transport vehicle with a pest control function, characterized by adjusting a blowing direction and preventing the pest from approaching the worker by the blowing. 前記人感センサーは、赤外線センサーであることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の害虫防除機能付き運搬車。   The transport vehicle with a pest control function according to claim 1, wherein the human sensor is an infrared sensor. 前記運搬車の移動手段は、エンジンによって駆動することを特徴とする請求項２に記載の害虫防除機能付き運搬車。   The transport vehicle with a pest control function according to claim 2, wherein the moving means of the transport vehicle is driven by an engine. 前記エンジンによって発電する発電機を更に備え、前記送風手段は、この発電機で生成される電力によって駆動することを特徴とする請求項３に記載の害虫防除機能付き運搬車。   The transport vehicle with a pest control function according to claim 3, further comprising a generator that generates electric power by the engine, wherein the blowing means is driven by electric power generated by the generator. 前記発電機によって充電されるバッテリーを更に備え、前記送風手段は、このバッテリーで駆動することを特徴とする請求項４に記載の害虫防除機能付き運搬車。   The transport vehicle with a pest control function according to claim 4, further comprising a battery charged by the generator, wherein the blowing means is driven by the battery. 前記送風手段は、差し渡し直径３０ｃｍ以上の羽根を有する扇風機であることを特徴とする請求項５に記載の害虫防除機能付き運搬車。   6. The transport vehicle with a pest control function according to claim 5, wherein the blowing means is a fan having blades with a diameter of 30 cm or more.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022519578A (en) * 2019-09-20 2022-03-24 ヒョク ジョン， Automatic bee sweeper
CN114543308A (en) * 2022-01-29 2022-05-27 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method and device for repelling mosquitoes, household electrical appliance centralized control equipment and storage medium

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JPH05227818A (en) * 1992-02-18 1993-09-07 Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd Farm product harvester
JP2004016219A (en) * 2002-06-13 2004-01-22 Taiji Nishimura Mosquito-repelling device
JP2006000073A (en) * 2004-06-18 2006-01-05 National Agriculture & Bio-Oriented Research Organization On-site mobile working carriage equipped with blower
JP2013231550A (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-11-14 Panasonic Corp Air conditioning system

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JPH05227818A (en) * 1992-02-18 1993-09-07 Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd Farm product harvester
JP2004016219A (en) * 2002-06-13 2004-01-22 Taiji Nishimura Mosquito-repelling device
JP2006000073A (en) * 2004-06-18 2006-01-05 National Agriculture & Bio-Oriented Research Organization On-site mobile working carriage equipped with blower
JP2013231550A (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-11-14 Panasonic Corp Air conditioning system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022519578A (en) * 2019-09-20 2022-03-24 ヒョク ジョン， Automatic bee sweeper
JP7196321B2 (en) 2019-09-20 2022-12-26 ヒョク ジョン， automatic bee sweeper
CN114543308A (en) * 2022-01-29 2022-05-27 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method and device for repelling mosquitoes, household electrical appliance centralized control equipment and storage medium
CN114543308B (en) * 2022-01-29 2023-12-15 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method and device for repelling mosquitoes, household appliance centralized control equipment and storage medium

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