JP2016157638A - Grommet and attaching method of grommet - Google Patents

Grommet and attaching method of grommet Download PDF

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JP2016157638A
JP2016157638A JP2015035531A JP2015035531A JP2016157638A JP 2016157638 A JP2016157638 A JP 2016157638A JP 2015035531 A JP2015035531 A JP 2015035531A JP 2015035531 A JP2015035531 A JP 2015035531A JP 2016157638 A JP2016157638 A JP 2016157638A
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grommet
diameter cylindrical
cylindrical portion
sound insulating
main body
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JP6105651B2 (en
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加藤 真吾
Shingo Kato
真吾 加藤
伊藤 学
Manabu Ito
学 伊藤
靖裕 小湊
Yasuhiro Kominato
靖裕 小湊
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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Priority to PCT/JP2015/076366 priority patent/WO2016043245A1/en
Priority to CN201580050073.4A priority patent/CN106716759B/en
Publication of JP2016157638A publication Critical patent/JP2016157638A/en
Priority to US15/449,131 priority patent/US9812852B2/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a grommet which can conduct forming and mold release of a grommet main body easily and can show stable and high sound insulation performance.SOLUTION: A grommet consists of a grommet main body 10 consisted of rubbers and a sound insulating board 30 formed in another form with the grommet main body and consisted of optional materials. The grommet main body 10 has a large diameter cylindrical part 11 having a panel engagement unit 12 in a periphery, two small diameter cylindrical parts 13, 14 arranged at the opposite sides of it, and two taper tube-shaped connection shielding wall 15, 16. Annular fitting groove 20 which a fringe 31 of the sound insulating board 30 fits is formed in the internal circumference of the large diameter cylindrical part, and inside of the grommet main body is partitioned off in two sealing space S1, S2 by the sound insulating board.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、例えば、自動車の車室内と車室外とを仕切る車体パネル(ダッシュパネルやリアパネル等)を貫通するようにワイヤハーネス(電線)を配索する場合に、ワイヤハーネスのパネル貫通部の保護のために、あるいは、車室内の静粛性や気密性などを確保するために、パネルの貫通孔に嵌合させて用いられるグロメットに関する。   For example, when wiring harnesses (electric wires) are routed through a vehicle body panel (such as a dash panel or a rear panel) that partitions the interior of a vehicle from the exterior of the vehicle, the protection of the panel penetration of the wire harness is provided. Therefore, the present invention relates to a grommet that is used by being fitted into a through-hole of a panel in order to ensure quietness and airtightness in a vehicle interior.

この種のグロメットは、自動車の車室内と車室外とを仕切る車体パネルに設けられた貫通孔に取り付けて車室内の気密性や静粛性を確保するものである。最近では特に車室内の静粛性が強く求められるようになってきており、遮音性能を高めたグロメットが開発されている。   This type of grommet is attached to a through-hole provided in a vehicle body panel that partitions the interior of a vehicle from the exterior of the vehicle to ensure airtightness and quietness in the interior of the vehicle. Recently, quietness in the passenger compartment has been strongly demanded, and grommets with improved sound insulation performance have been developed.

図3は、遮音性能を高めるために、内部に遮音壁を一体に設けたグロメットの構成例を示している(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   FIG. 3 shows a configuration example of a grommet in which a sound insulating wall is integrally provided in order to improve sound insulating performance (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

このグロメット101は、車体パネルPの貫通孔Paの内周縁に係合するパネル係合部112を外周に備えた大径筒部111と、電線(ワイヤハーネス)Wを挿通する第1小径筒部113及び第2小径筒部114と、第1小径筒部113と大径筒部111を結合する肉厚壁115と、外周縁が大径筒部111に結合され内周縁が第2小径筒部114に結合されたテーパ筒状(漏斗状)の薄肉の連結遮蔽壁116と、連結遮蔽壁116の大径筒部111寄りの位置の内周に突設された環状の遮音壁117と、を一体に有している。第1小径筒部113及び第2小径筒部114は、最終的に電線Wの外周に密着嵌合するように形成されている。   The grommet 101 includes a large-diameter cylindrical portion 111 having a panel engaging portion 112 that engages with an inner peripheral edge of the through hole Pa of the vehicle body panel P, and a first small-diameter cylindrical portion through which an electric wire (wire harness) W is inserted. 113 and the second small-diameter cylindrical portion 114, the thick wall 115 that couples the first small-diameter cylindrical portion 113 and the large-diameter cylindrical portion 111, the outer peripheral edge is coupled to the large-diameter cylindrical portion 111, and the inner peripheral edge is the second small-diameter cylindrical portion. 114, a thin tubular shielding wall 116 (funnel-shaped) coupled to 114, and an annular sound insulation wall 117 projecting on the inner periphery of the coupling shielding wall 116 near the large-diameter cylindrical portion 111. Have. The first small-diameter cylindrical portion 113 and the second small-diameter cylindrical portion 114 are formed so as to be tightly fitted to the outer periphery of the electric wire W finally.

このグロメット101をパネルPの貫通孔Paに取り付ける場合は、第1小径筒部113と電線Wとをテープで巻き付け固定すると共に、第2小径筒部114と電線Wもテープで巻き付け固定する。これにより、グロメット101の内部には、遮音壁117で仕切られた2つの密閉空間118、119が確保される。従って、遮音壁117と密閉空間118、119の存在により、遮音性が高められる。   When this grommet 101 is attached to the through hole Pa of the panel P, the first small diameter cylindrical portion 113 and the electric wire W are wound and fixed with a tape, and the second small diameter cylindrical portion 114 and the electric wire W are also fixed with a tape. Thereby, two sealed spaces 118 and 119 partitioned by the sound insulation wall 117 are secured in the grommet 101. Therefore, the sound insulation is enhanced by the presence of the sound insulation wall 117 and the sealed spaces 118 and 119.

図4は、図3のグロメット101を成形した後に、内部金型140からグロメット101を離型させる方法を説明するための模式的な説明図である。
内部金型140から、成形したグロメット101を離型させる際には、グロメット101の一端側の開口部である、例えば第2小径筒部114からエアNを吹き込んで、エアの力でグロメット101を矢印B1で示すように強制的に拡径させる。そしてその拡径させた状態で、グロメット101を矢印B2で示す軸線方向の一方側に引き抜くことで、内部金型140からグロメット101を離型させている。
FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory view for explaining a method of releasing the grommet 101 from the internal mold 140 after the grommet 101 of FIG. 3 is molded.
When releasing the molded grommet 101 from the internal mold 140, air N is blown from, for example, the second small-diameter cylindrical portion 114, which is an opening on one end side of the grommet 101, and the grommet 101 is removed by the force of air. The diameter is forcibly expanded as indicated by an arrow B1. Then, with the diameter expanded, the grommet 101 is released from the internal mold 140 by pulling the grommet 101 to one side in the axial direction indicated by the arrow B2.

ところが、図3の例のように、グロメット101の内部に一体に遮音壁117を設けている場合は、遮音壁117が邪魔になるため、離型させづらくなる。例えば、遮音壁117の長さH1が長くなるほど離型が困難になるため、遮音壁117の長さが制限されることになる。しかし遮音壁117の長さH1が制限されると、遮音性能に影響が出る可能性がある。   However, when the sound insulating wall 117 is integrally provided inside the grommet 101 as in the example of FIG. 3, it is difficult to release the sound insulating wall 117 because it interferes. For example, the longer the length H1 of the sound insulation wall 117, the more difficult the mold release becomes, so the length of the sound insulation wall 117 is limited. However, if the length H1 of the sound insulation wall 117 is limited, the sound insulation performance may be affected.

また、図5は、遮音性能を高めるためにグロメット本体の内部に、グロメット本体とは別体に形成した遮音体を嵌合したグロメットの構成例を示している(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of a grommet in which a sound insulating body formed separately from the grommet main body is fitted inside the grommet main body in order to improve the sound insulating performance (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

この防音グロメット201は、ゴム等の弾性材料からなるグロメット本体210と、グロメット本体210とは別体に形成されて、後からグロメット本体210の内部に挿入される遮音体230と、からなる。遮音体230の中央部には、電線Wを挿通させるための電線貫通孔231が形成されている。   The soundproof grommet 201 includes a grommet main body 210 made of an elastic material such as rubber, and a sound insulating body 230 that is formed separately from the grommet main body 210 and is inserted into the grommet main body 210 later. An electric wire through hole 231 for inserting the electric wire W is formed in the central portion of the sound insulating body 230.

グロメット本体210は、外周に、パネルPの貫通孔Paの内周縁に係合するパネル係合部212を備えた大径筒部211と、電線Wの外周に密着嵌合する小径筒部213と、外周縁が大径筒部211に結合されると共に内周縁が小径筒部213に結合され、大径筒部211と各小径筒部213との間の環状の空間を遮蔽するテーパ筒状(漏斗状)の連結遮蔽壁215と、を有している。大径筒部211の開口側の内周には、グロメット本体210の内部に挿入した遮音体230を係止する係止爪部218が設けられている。   The grommet main body 210 includes a large-diameter cylindrical portion 211 provided with a panel engaging portion 212 that engages with the inner peripheral edge of the through hole Pa of the panel P on the outer periphery, and a small-diameter cylindrical portion 213 that closely fits on the outer periphery of the electric wire W. A tapered cylindrical shape in which the outer peripheral edge is coupled to the large diameter cylindrical portion 211 and the inner peripheral edge is coupled to the small diameter cylindrical portion 213 to shield the annular space between the large diameter cylindrical portion 211 and each small diameter cylindrical portion 213 ( And a connecting shielding wall 215 having a funnel shape. A locking claw portion 218 that locks the sound insulating body 230 inserted into the grommet main body 210 is provided on the inner periphery on the opening side of the large diameter cylindrical portion 211.

このグロメット201は、電線Wが挿通されたグロメット本体210の大径筒部211の内周に、同じく電線Wが挿通された遮音体230を弾性的に圧入嵌合し、係止爪部218で抜け止めすることにより、組み立てられる。そして、パネルPの貫通孔Paの内周縁にグロメット本体210の大径筒部211のパネル係合部212を係合させることで、パネルPに取り付けられる。このように取り付けた状態で、グロメット本体210の内部に遮音体230が配置されているので、パネルPの貫通孔Paを透過する透過音の進入を制限することができ、遮音性を高めることができる。   The grommet 201 elastically press-fits the sound insulating body 230 through which the electric wire W is inserted into the inner periphery of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 211 of the grommet main body 210 through which the electric wire W is inserted. It is assembled by retaining. And it is attached to the panel P by engaging the panel engaging part 212 of the large diameter cylindrical part 211 of the grommet main body 210 with the inner periphery of the through-hole Pa of the panel P. FIG. Since the sound insulating body 230 is disposed inside the grommet main body 210 in such a mounted state, it is possible to limit the penetration of the transmitted sound that passes through the through hole Pa of the panel P, and to improve the sound insulating property. it can.

ところで、このグロメット201では、グロメット本体210とは別体に形成した遮音体230を、単にグロメット本体210の内部に挿入して係止爪部218で抜け止めしているだけであるので、グロメット201をパネルPに取り付ける時などに、遮音体230が外れたり位置がずれたりする可能性がある。そうした場合、遮音性にも悪影響が出るおそれがある。   By the way, in this grommet 201, the sound insulating body 230 formed separately from the grommet main body 210 is simply inserted into the grommet main body 210 and is prevented from coming off by the locking claw portion 218. There is a possibility that the sound insulator 230 may come off or be displaced when attaching to the panel P. In such a case, the sound insulation may be adversely affected.

特開2005−324613号公報JP 2005-324613 A 特開平11−122756号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-122756

上述したように、図3に示した従来のグロメット101は、成形時の離型性に問題があり、その改善のために防音壁の長さを制限した場合は、遮音性能に悪影響が出るおそれがあった。また、図5に示した従来のグロメット201は、グロメット本体210とは別体に形成した遮音体230の位置がずれたり外れたりするおそれがあるため、安定した遮音性の確保が難しくなるおそれがあった。   As described above, the conventional grommet 101 shown in FIG. 3 has a problem in releasability at the time of molding, and if the length of the soundproof wall is limited for the improvement, there is a possibility that the sound insulation performance is adversely affected. was there. Further, in the conventional grommet 201 shown in FIG. 5, there is a possibility that the position of the sound insulating body 230 formed separately from the grommet main body 210 may shift or come off, and thus it may be difficult to ensure stable sound insulation. there were.

本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、グロメット本体の成形や離型を容易に行うことができ、安定して高い遮音性能を発揮することのできるグロメット及びその取付方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and the object thereof is to easily perform molding and release of the grommet body, and a grommet capable of stably exhibiting high sound insulation performance, and the grommet thereof. It is to provide an attachment method.

前述した目的を達成するために、本発明に係るグロメットは、下記(1)〜(4)を特徴としている。
(1) パネルの貫通孔の内周縁に係合するパネル係合部を外周に備えた大径筒部と、
前記大径筒部の軸線方向の両側に配置され、前記貫通孔に通される電線の外周にそれぞれ密着嵌合する2つの小径筒部と、
外周縁が前記大径筒部に結合されると共に内周縁が前記小径筒部に結合され、前記大径筒部と各小径筒部との間の環状の空間をそれぞれ遮蔽する2つの連結遮蔽壁と、を有し、
前記大径筒部、前記2つの小径筒部および前記2つの連結遮蔽壁がグロメット本体を形成し、前記グロメット本体が弾性材料により構成されたグロメットであって、
前記グロメット本体と別体に形成され、前記電線の外周に密着嵌合された遮音板が前記グロメット本体の内部に配置されることにより、前記グロメット本体の内部を複数の密閉空間に仕切ること。
(2) 上記(1)の構成のグロメットにおいて、
前記グロメット本体の内部には環状の嵌合溝が形成されており、予め前記電線と一体化された遮音板の外周縁が前記嵌合溝に嵌合することで、前記グロメット本体の内部が前記複数の密閉空間に仕切られること。
(3) 上記(2)の構成のグロメットにおいて、
前記嵌合溝が、前記大径筒部の外周のパネル係合部に対応する内周側の位置に設けられていること。
(4) 上記(1)乃至(3)のいずれかの構成のグロメットにおいて、
前記遮音板の周方向の1箇所に、外周縁から内周縁に至る開閉可能なスリットが設けられていること。
In order to achieve the above-described object, the grommet according to the present invention is characterized by the following (1) to (4).
(1) A large-diameter cylindrical portion having a panel engaging portion that engages with the inner peripheral edge of the through hole of the panel on the outer periphery;
Two small-diameter cylindrical portions that are arranged on both sides in the axial direction of the large-diameter cylindrical portion and are closely fitted to the outer periphery of the electric wire passed through the through-hole,
Two connecting shielding walls whose outer peripheral edge is coupled to the large diameter cylindrical portion and whose inner peripheral edge is coupled to the small diameter cylindrical portion and shields the annular space between the large diameter cylindrical portion and each small diameter cylindrical portion. And having
The large-diameter cylindrical portion, the two small-diameter cylindrical portions, and the two connecting shielding walls form a grommet main body, and the grommet main body is a grommet constituted by an elastic material,
A sound insulating plate formed separately from the grommet body and closely fitted to the outer periphery of the electric wire is disposed inside the grommet body, thereby partitioning the inside of the grommet body into a plurality of sealed spaces.
(2) In the grommet configured as described in (1) above,
An annular fitting groove is formed inside the grommet body, and the inner periphery of the grommet body is formed by fitting the outer peripheral edge of a sound insulating plate integrated with the wire in advance into the fitting groove. Be partitioned into multiple sealed spaces.
(3) In the grommet configured as described in (2) above,
The fitting groove is provided at a position on the inner peripheral side corresponding to the panel engaging portion on the outer periphery of the large-diameter cylindrical portion.
(4) In the grommet having any one of the constitutions (1) to (3),
A slit that can be opened and closed from the outer peripheral edge to the inner peripheral edge is provided at one place in the circumferential direction of the sound insulating plate.

上記(1)の構成のグロメットによれば、遮音板をグロメット本体とは別体に形成しているので、グロメット本体に、従来例のように遮音用鍔部(遮音壁)を一体に成形する必要がない。従って、成形しやすくなると共に、グロメット本体の成形時の型抜き(離型)の容易化が図れる。また、遮音板がグロメット本体とは別体であることから、十分な遮音性を発揮できるように遮音板を形成することができる。例えば、遮音板の材質や肉厚を含めた形状等を任意に選ぶことができ、設計自由度が大となって、遮音性向上が図れる。
上記(2)の構成のグロメットによれば、遮音板はグロメット本体の内周の嵌合溝に嵌まるようになっているので、確実に遮音板を位置決め固定することができ、グロメットの取り付け時などに、遮音板が位置ずれしたり外れたりするおそれがない。従って、常に安定した高い遮音性能を発揮することができる。
上記(3)の構成のグロメットによれば、パネルの位置に遮音板を配置することができる。従って、パネルの貫通孔の開口領域のほとんどを遮音板で塞ぐことができ、防音性能の一層の向上が図れる。
上記(4)の構成のグロメットによれば、スリットを開きながら電線の外周に容易に遮音板を嵌合させることができ、組付性の向上が図れる。
According to the grommet having the configuration (1), since the sound insulating plate is formed separately from the grommet main body, it is necessary to integrally form a sound insulating flange (sound insulating wall) on the grommet main body as in the conventional example. There is no. Therefore, it becomes easy to mold, and simplification of die cutting (release) at the time of molding the grommet body can be achieved. In addition, since the sound insulating plate is separate from the grommet body, the sound insulating plate can be formed so as to exhibit sufficient sound insulating properties. For example, it is possible to arbitrarily select a material including the material and thickness of the sound insulating plate, and the degree of design freedom is increased, so that the sound insulating property can be improved.
According to the grommet having the configuration (2), since the sound insulating plate is fitted in the fitting groove on the inner periphery of the grommet body, the sound insulating plate can be reliably positioned and fixed. For example, there is no risk that the sound insulation plate will be displaced or detached. Therefore, stable and high sound insulation performance can always be exhibited.
According to the grommet having the configuration (3), the sound insulating plate can be disposed at the position of the panel. Therefore, most of the opening area of the through hole of the panel can be closed with the sound insulating plate, and the soundproof performance can be further improved.
According to the grommet of the configuration (4), the sound insulating plate can be easily fitted to the outer periphery of the electric wire while opening the slit, and the assembling property can be improved.

前述した目的を達成するために、本発明に係るグロメットの取付方法は、下記(5)を特徴としている。
(5)上記(1)に記載のグロメットの取付方法であって、
前記電線の外周に前記遮音板を嵌合させる工程と、
その後、前記グロメット本体の内部に前記電線を挿通させると共に、一方の前記小径筒部を拡径させた状態で、前記遮音板を、拡径した前記小径筒部を通して前記グロメット本体の内部に挿入する工程と、
該遮音板の外周縁を前記グロメット本体の大径筒部の内周の環状の嵌合溝に嵌合させると共に、それと前後して、前記グロメット本体の大径筒部の外周のパネル係合部を前記パネルの貫通孔の内周縁に係合させる工程と、
を備えること。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the grommet mounting method according to the present invention is characterized by the following (5).
(5) The grommet mounting method according to (1) above,
Fitting the sound insulation board to the outer periphery of the wire;
Thereafter, the electric wire is inserted into the inside of the grommet main body, and the sound insulating plate is inserted into the grommet main body through the enlarged small diameter cylindrical portion in a state where one of the small diameter cylindrical portions is expanded. Process,
The outer peripheral edge of the sound insulating plate is fitted into the annular fitting groove on the inner circumference of the large-diameter cylindrical portion of the grommet body, and before and after that, the panel engaging portion on the outer circumference of the large-diameter cylindrical portion of the grommet body Engaging the inner peripheral edge of the through hole of the panel;
Be provided.

上記(5)の構成のグロメットの取付方法によれば、予め遮音板を電線に取り付けた状態で、遮音板をグロメット本体に取り付けると共に、グロメット本体をパネルに取り付けるので、取り付けが簡単にできる。   According to the method for attaching a grommet having the above configuration (5), since the sound insulating plate is attached to the grommet main body and the grommet main body is attached to the panel in a state where the sound insulating plate is attached to the electric wire in advance, the attachment can be simplified.

本発明によれば、グロメット本体を容易に成形することができると共に、成形したグロメット本体を容易に内部金型から離型させることができる。また、遮音板がグロメット本体とは別体であることから、十分な遮音性を発揮できるように遮音板を形成することができる。つまり、遮音板の設計自由度が大であることから、要求に即した遮音性能を発揮させることができる。また、遮音板をグロメット本体の嵌合溝に嵌める場合には、確実に遮音板を位置決め固定することができ、グロメットの取り付け時などに、遮音板の位置がずれたり外れたりするおそれがなく、より安定した遮音性能を維持することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, while a grommet main body can be shape | molded easily, the shape | molded grommet main body can be easily released from an internal metal mold | die. In addition, since the sound insulating plate is separate from the grommet body, the sound insulating plate can be formed so as to exhibit sufficient sound insulating properties. That is, since the degree of freedom in designing the sound insulation plate is great, it is possible to exhibit sound insulation performance that meets the requirements. In addition, when the sound insulation plate is fitted in the fitting groove of the grommet body, the sound insulation plate can be surely positioned and fixed, and there is no risk of the sound insulation plate being displaced or detached when attaching the grommet, More stable sound insulation performance can be maintained.

以上、本発明について簡潔に説明した。更に、以下に説明される発明を実施するための形態(以下、「実施形態」という。)を添付の図面を参照して通読することにより、本発明の詳細は更に明確化されるであろう。   The present invention has been briefly described above. Further, the details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading through a mode for carrying out the invention described below (hereinafter referred to as “embodiment”) with reference to the accompanying drawings. .

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係るグロメットの構成図で、(a)は取り付け前の状態を示す断面図、(b)は取り付け後の状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a grommet according to an embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a state before attachment, and (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a state after attachment. 同実施形態に係る遮音板の構成図で、(a)は電線に取り付ける前の状態を示す斜視図、(b)は電線に取り付けようとしている状態を示す斜視図、(c)は電線に取り付けた後の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a block diagram of the sound insulation board which concerns on the embodiment, (a) is a perspective view which shows the state before attaching to an electric wire, (b) is a perspective view which shows the state which is going to attach to an electric wire, (c) is attached to an electric wire FIG. 遮音性を高めた従来のグロメットの一構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one structural example of the conventional grommet which improved the sound insulation. 図3のグロメットの成形後の離型方法を説明するための模式的な説明図である。It is typical explanatory drawing for demonstrating the mold release method after shaping | molding of the grommet of FIG. 遮音性を高めた他の従来のグロメットの一構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one structural example of the other conventional grommet which improved the sound insulation.

本発明に関する具体的な実施形態について、各図を参照しながら以下に説明する。
図1は、実施形態に係るグロメットの構成図で、(a)は取り付け前の状態を示す断面図、(b)は取り付け後の状態を示す断面図、図2は遮音板の構成図で、(a)は電線に取り付ける前の状態を示す斜視図、(b)は電線に取り付けようとしている状態を示す斜視図、(c)は電線に取り付けた後の状態を示す斜視図である。
Specific embodiments relating to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a grommet according to an embodiment, (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a state before attachment, (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a state after attachment, and FIG. (A) is a perspective view which shows the state before attaching to an electric wire, (b) is a perspective view which shows the state which is going to attach to an electric wire, (c) is a perspective view which shows the state after attaching to an electric wire.

図1(a)、(b)に示すように、このグロメット1は、自動車の車室側と室外側とを仕切る車体パネルPに設けた貫通孔Paに通す電線(ワイヤハーネス)WとパネルPの貫通孔Paとの間に取り付けられるものであり、ゴムまたはエストラマー等の弾性材料で一体成形されたグロメット本体10と、グロメット本体10とは別体に形成された遮音板30と、からなる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), this grommet 1 includes an electric wire (wire harness) W and a panel P that are passed through a through hole Pa provided in a vehicle body panel P that partitions the vehicle compartment side and the outdoor side of the automobile. The grommet body 10 is integrally formed of an elastic material such as rubber or elastomer, and the sound insulating plate 30 is formed separately from the grommet body 10.

弾性材料製のグロメット本体10は、パネルPの貫通孔Paの内周縁に係合する環状のパネル係合部12を外周に備えた厚肉の大径筒部11と、大径筒部11の軸線方向の両側に配置され、貫通孔Paに通される電線Wの外周にそれぞれ密着嵌合する2つの小径筒部13、14と、外周縁が大径筒部11に結合されると共に内周縁が小径筒部13、14に結合され、大径筒部11と各小径筒部13、14との間の環状の空間をそれぞれ遮蔽する2つのテーパ筒状の薄肉の連結遮蔽壁15、16と、を有している。大径筒部11の内周には、外周側のパネル係合部12の内周側に位置させて、遮音板30の外周縁31が嵌合される環状の嵌合溝20が形成されている。   The grommet body 10 made of an elastic material includes a thick-walled large-diameter cylindrical portion 11 having an annular panel engaging portion 12 that engages with the inner peripheral edge of the through hole Pa of the panel P, and a large-diameter cylindrical portion 11. Two small-diameter cylindrical portions 13 and 14 that are arranged on both sides in the axial direction and are tightly fitted to the outer periphery of the electric wire W that passes through the through hole Pa, and the outer peripheral edge is coupled to the large-diameter cylindrical portion 11 and the inner peripheral edge Are coupled to the small-diameter cylindrical portions 13 and 14, and two tapered cylindrical thin-walled connecting shielding walls 15 and 16 that respectively shield the annular spaces between the large-diameter cylindrical portion 11 and the small-diameter cylindrical portions 13 and 14; ,have. An annular fitting groove 20 is formed on the inner circumference of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 11 so as to be positioned on the inner circumference side of the outer panel engaging portion 12 and to which the outer circumferential edge 31 of the sound insulating plate 30 is fitted. Yes.

遮音板30は、電線Wの外周に密着嵌合された状態で外周縁31がグロメット本体10の環状の嵌合溝20に嵌合されることにより、グロメット本体10の内部を2つの密閉空間S1、S2に仕切る環状円板として形成されている。図2(a)〜(c)に示すように、この環状の遮音板30の周方向の1箇所には、電線Wへの装着を容易にするため、外周縁31から内周縁32に至る開閉可能なスリット33が設けられている。   The sound insulating plate 30 is fitted in the annular fitting groove 20 of the grommet body 10 with the outer peripheral edge 31 fitted in close contact with the outer periphery of the electric wire W, so that the inside of the grommet body 10 is separated into two sealed spaces S1. , S2 is formed as an annular disk. As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c), an opening and closing from the outer peripheral edge 31 to the inner peripheral edge 32 is made at one place in the circumferential direction of the annular sound insulating plate 30 in order to facilitate attachment to the electric wire W. A possible slit 33 is provided.

遮音板30の材料としては、遮音性の高い金属板(例えば、鉄板や鉛板等)や金属または金属以外の積層板、ハニカム構造板、樹脂板、硬質ゴム板等を採用することができる。また、遮音板30の肉厚や外径寸法等は、要求される遮音性能やグロメット本体10のサイズ等に鑑みて任意に選定すればよい。また、遮音板30の板面にリブを設けて剛性アップを図り振動しにくくしてもよい。   As a material of the sound insulating plate 30, a metal plate having a high sound insulating property (for example, an iron plate or a lead plate), a laminated plate of metal or metal, a honeycomb structure plate, a resin plate, a hard rubber plate, or the like can be employed. Moreover, what is necessary is just to select arbitrarily the thickness of the sound insulation board 30, an outer diameter dimension, etc. in view of the sound insulation performance requested | required, the size of the grommet main body 10, etc. Further, ribs may be provided on the plate surface of the sound insulating plate 30 to increase rigidity and make it difficult to vibrate.

このグロメット1を使用する場合は、まず図2(b)に示すように、遮音板30のスリット33の両側部分を、軸線方向の互いに反対側に矢印A3のように押すなどして、スリット33を開く。そして、開いたスリット33に矢印A4のように電線Wを挿入して、図2(c)に示すように、遮音板30を電線Wの外周に嵌合させる。   When this grommet 1 is used, first, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), both side portions of the slit 33 of the sound insulating plate 30 are pushed to the opposite sides in the axial direction as indicated by an arrow A3. open. Then, the electric wire W is inserted into the opened slit 33 as indicated by an arrow A4, and the sound insulating plate 30 is fitted to the outer periphery of the electric wire W as shown in FIG.

次に、図1(a)の矢印A1で示すうように、グロメット本体10の内部に電線Wを挿通させると共に、一方の小径筒部14を拡径させた状態で、電線Wの外周に装着した遮音板30を、拡径した小径筒部14を通してグロメット本体10の内部に挿入する。次に、グロメット本体10の内部に挿入した遮音板30の外周縁31を、グロメット本体10の大径筒部11の内周の環状の嵌合溝20に嵌合させる。次にグロメット本体10の両端の小径筒部13、14と電線Wとをテープやバンドなどで固定する。こうすることで、遮音板30の位置ずれが起こりづらくなる。また、グロメット本体10の内部に、遮音板30で仕切られた2つの密閉空間S1、S2が確保される。   Next, as shown by an arrow A1 in FIG. 1A, the electric wire W is inserted into the grommet main body 10 and attached to the outer periphery of the electric wire W with one small-diameter cylindrical portion 14 expanded in diameter. The sound insulation plate 30 is inserted into the grommet body 10 through the enlarged small diameter cylindrical portion 14. Next, the outer peripheral edge 31 of the sound insulating plate 30 inserted into the grommet body 10 is fitted into the annular fitting groove 20 on the inner circumference of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 11 of the grommet body 10. Next, the small diameter cylindrical portions 13 and 14 at both ends of the grommet body 10 and the electric wire W are fixed with a tape, a band, or the like. By doing so, it is difficult for the sound insulation plate 30 to be displaced. In addition, two sealed spaces S <b> 1 and S <b> 2 partitioned by the sound insulating plate 30 are secured inside the grommet body 10.

その後、グロメット本体10をパネルPの貫通孔Paに矢印A2のように挿入して、グロメット本体10の大径筒部11の外周のパネル係合部12を、パネルPの貫通孔Paの内周縁に係合させる。以上により取り付けが完了する。   Thereafter, the grommet main body 10 is inserted into the through hole Pa of the panel P as indicated by an arrow A2, and the panel engaging portion 12 on the outer periphery of the large diameter cylindrical portion 11 of the grommet main body 10 is connected to the inner peripheral edge of the through hole Pa of the panel P. Engage with. This completes the installation.

以上の構成のグロメット1においては、グロメット本体10の内部に遮音板30が配置され、それによりグロメット本体10の内部が2つの密閉空間S1、S2に仕切られているので、グロメット1を透過し車室内に進入しようとする透過音Dを減じることができ、グロメット1の遮音性能を高めることができる。   In the grommet 1 having the above configuration, the sound insulating plate 30 is disposed inside the grommet body 10, and the inside of the grommet body 10 is partitioned into two sealed spaces S1 and S2. The transmitted sound D about to enter the room can be reduced, and the sound insulation performance of the grommet 1 can be improved.

また、遮音板30をグロメット本体10と別体に形成しているので、グロメット本体10に、従来例のように遮音用鍔部(遮音壁)を一体に成形する必要がない。従って、成形しやすくなると共に、グロメット本体10の成形時の型抜き(離型)の容易化が図れる。   Further, since the sound insulating plate 30 is formed separately from the grommet main body 10, it is not necessary to integrally form a sound insulating flange (sound insulating wall) on the grommet main body 10 as in the conventional example. Therefore, it becomes easy to mold, and simplification of mold release (release) at the time of molding the grommet body 10 can be achieved.

また、遮音板30がグロメット本体10と別体であることから、十分な遮音性を発揮できるように遮音板30を形成することができる。つまり、遮音板30の設計自由度が大であることから、要求に即した遮音性能を発揮させることができる。   Moreover, since the sound insulation board 30 is a separate body from the grommet main body 10, the sound insulation board 30 can be formed so that sufficient sound insulation can be exhibited. That is, since the degree of freedom in designing the sound insulating plate 30 is great, it is possible to exhibit sound insulating performance that meets the requirements.

また、遮音板30はグロメット本体10の嵌合溝20に嵌まるようになっているので、確実に遮音板30を位置決め固定することができ、グロメット1の取り付け時などに、遮音板30が位置ずれしたり外れたりするおそれがない。従って、常に安定した高い遮音性能を発揮することができる。   Further, since the sound insulating plate 30 is fitted in the fitting groove 20 of the grommet body 10, the sound insulating plate 30 can be reliably positioned and fixed, and the sound insulating plate 30 is positioned when the grommet 1 is attached. There is no risk of slipping or coming off. Therefore, stable and high sound insulation performance can always be exhibited.

また、このグロメット1では、遮音板30にスリット33を設けているので、スリット33を開きながら電線Wの外周に容易に遮音板30を嵌合させることができ、組付性の向上が図れる。   Moreover, in this grommet 1, since the sound insulation board 30 is provided with the slit 33, the sound insulation board 30 can be easily fitted to the outer periphery of the electric wire W while the slit 33 is opened, and the assembling property can be improved.

また、このグロメット1では、遮音板30の嵌合溝20が、大径筒部11の外周のパネル係合部12に対応する内周側の位置に設けられているので、パネルPの位置に遮音板30を配置することができる。従って、パネルPの貫通孔Paの開口領域のほとんどを遮音板30で塞ぐことができ、防音性能の一層の向上が図れる。   Further, in this grommet 1, the fitting groove 20 of the sound insulating plate 30 is provided at the position on the inner peripheral side corresponding to the panel engaging portion 12 on the outer periphery of the large diameter cylindrical portion 11. A sound insulating plate 30 can be arranged. Therefore, most of the opening area of the through hole Pa of the panel P can be closed with the sound insulating plate 30, and the soundproof performance can be further improved.

また、上記のように、予め遮音板30を電線Wの外周に取り付けた状態で、遮音板30をグロメット本体10に取り付け、グロメット本体10をパネルPの貫通孔Paに取り付ける場合は、取り付けが簡単にできる。   As described above, when the sound insulation plate 30 is attached to the outer periphery of the electric wire W in advance and the sound insulation plate 30 is attached to the grommet body 10 and the grommet body 10 is attached to the through hole Pa of the panel P, the attachment is easy. Can be.

なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良、等が可能である。その他、上述した実施形態における各構成要素の材質、形状、寸法、数、配置箇所、等は本発明を達成できるものであれば任意であり、限定されない。   In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A deformation | transformation, improvement, etc. are possible suitably. In addition, the material, shape, dimensions, number, arrangement location, and the like of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.

例えば、上記実施形態では、遮音板30を1枚だけ設けているが、環状の嵌合溝20を複数設けて遮音板を複数枚設けてもよい。   For example, in the above embodiment, only one sound insulating plate 30 is provided. However, a plurality of sound insulating plates may be provided by providing a plurality of annular fitting grooves 20.

また、上記実施形態において遮音板30によって仕切られる2つの密閉空間S1、S2に吸音材を充填すれば、更に遮音性能を高めることができる。   Further, if the two airtight spaces S1 and S2 partitioned by the sound insulating plate 30 in the above embodiment are filled with a sound absorbing material, the sound insulating performance can be further improved.

ここで、上述した本発明に係るグロメット及びグロメットの取付方法の実施形態の特徴をそれぞれ以下[1]〜[5]に簡潔に纏めて列記する。
[1] パネル(P)の貫通孔(Pa)の内周縁に係合するパネル係合部(12)を外周に備えた大径筒部(11)と、
前記大径筒部(11)の軸線方向の両側に配置され、前記貫通孔(Pa)に通される電線(W)の外周にそれぞれ密着嵌合する2つの小径筒部(13、14)と、
外周縁が前記大径筒部(11)に結合されると共に内周縁が前記小径筒部(13、14)に結合され、前記大径筒部(11)と各小径筒部(13、14)との間の環状の空間をそれぞれ遮蔽する2つの連結遮蔽壁(15、16)と、を有し、
前記大径筒部(11)、前記2つの小径筒部(13、14)および前記2つの連結遮蔽壁(15、16)がグロメット本体(10)を形成し、前記グロメット本体(10)が弾性材料により構成されたグロメット(1)であって、
前記グロメット本体(10)と別体に形成され、前記電線(W)の外周に密着嵌合された遮音板(30)が前記グロメット本体(10)の内部に配置されることにより、前記グロメット本体(10)の内部を複数の密閉空間(S1、S2)に仕切ることを特徴とするグロメット(1)。
[2] 前記グロメット本体(10)の内部には環状の嵌合溝(20)が形成されており、予め前記電線(W)と一体化された遮音板(30)の外周縁(31)が前記嵌合溝(20)に嵌合することで、前記グロメット本体(10)の内部が前記複数の密閉空間(S1、S2)に仕切られることを特徴とする上記[1]に記載のグロメット。
[3] 前記嵌合溝(20)が、前記大径筒部(11)の外周のパネル係合部(12)に対応する内周側の位置に設けられていることを特徴とする上記[2]に記載のグロメット(1)。
[4] 前記遮音板(30)の周方向の1箇所に、外周縁(31)から内周縁(32)に至る開閉可能なスリット(33)が設けられていることを特徴とする上記[1]乃至[3]のいずれかに記載のグロメット(1)。
[5] 上記[1]に記載のグロメット(1)の取付方法であって、
前記電線(W)の外周に前記遮音板(30)を嵌合させる工程と、
その後、前記グロメット本体(10)の内部に前記電線(W)を挿通させると共に、一方の前記小径筒部(14)を拡径させた状態で、前記遮音板(30)を、拡径した前記小径筒部(14)を通して前記グロメット本体(10)の内部に挿入する工程と、
該遮音板(30)の外周縁(31)を前記グロメット本体(10)の大径筒部(11)の内周の環状の嵌合溝(20)に嵌合させると共に、それと前後して、前記グロメット本体(10)の大径筒部(11)の外周のパネル係合部(12)を前記パネル(P)の貫通孔(Pa)の内周縁に係合させる工程と、
を備えることを特徴とするグロメット(1)の取付方法。
Here, the features of the embodiments of the grommet and the grommet mounting method according to the present invention described above are briefly summarized and listed in the following [1] to [5], respectively.
[1] A large-diameter cylindrical portion (11) having a panel engagement portion (12) engaged with the inner peripheral edge of the through hole (Pa) of the panel (P) on the outer periphery;
Two small-diameter cylindrical portions (13, 14) disposed on both sides of the large-diameter cylindrical portion (11) in the axial direction and tightly fitted to the outer periphery of the electric wire (W) passed through the through hole (Pa), respectively. ,
An outer peripheral edge is coupled to the large-diameter cylindrical portion (11) and an inner peripheral edge is coupled to the small-diameter cylindrical portion (13, 14), and the large-diameter cylindrical portion (11) and each small-diameter cylindrical portion (13, 14). Two connecting shielding walls (15, 16) that respectively shield the annular space between and
The large diameter cylindrical portion (11), the two small diameter cylindrical portions (13, 14), and the two connecting shielding walls (15, 16) form a grommet body (10), and the grommet body (10) is elastic. A grommet (1) made of material,
A sound insulating plate (30) formed separately from the grommet main body (10) and tightly fitted to the outer periphery of the electric wire (W) is disposed inside the grommet main body (10), thereby the grommet main body. A grommet (1) characterized in that the inside of (10) is partitioned into a plurality of sealed spaces (S1, S2).
[2] An annular fitting groove (20) is formed inside the grommet body (10), and an outer peripheral edge (31) of a sound insulating plate (30) integrated with the electric wire (W) in advance. The grommet according to the above [1], wherein the grommet body (10) is partitioned into the plurality of sealed spaces (S1, S2) by fitting into the fitting groove (20).
[3] The fitting groove (20) is provided at a position on the inner peripheral side corresponding to the panel engaging part (12) on the outer periphery of the large diameter cylindrical part (11). 2] The grommet (1).
[4] The above-mentioned [1], wherein a slit (33) that can be opened and closed from the outer peripheral edge (31) to the inner peripheral edge (32) is provided at one place in the circumferential direction of the sound insulating plate (30). ] To grommet (1) according to any one of [3].
[5] A method for attaching the grommet (1) according to [1] above,
Fitting the sound insulating plate (30) to the outer periphery of the electric wire (W);
Then, while the said electric wire (W) was inserted in the inside of the said grommet main body (10), the said sound insulation board (30) was diameter-expanded in the state which expanded one said small diameter cylinder part (14). Inserting into the inside of the grommet body (10) through the small diameter cylindrical portion (14);
The outer peripheral edge (31) of the sound insulating plate (30) is fitted into the annular fitting groove (20) on the inner circumference of the large-diameter cylindrical portion (11) of the grommet body (10), and back and forth. Engaging the panel engaging portion (12) on the outer periphery of the large diameter cylindrical portion (11) of the grommet body (10) with the inner peripheral edge of the through hole (Pa) of the panel (P);
A method of attaching the grommet (1), comprising:

1 グロメット
10 グロメット本体
11 大径筒部
12 パネル係合部
13,14 小径筒部
15,16 テーパ筒状の連結遮蔽壁
20 嵌合溝
30 遮音板
31 外周縁
32 内周縁
33 スリット
P パネル
Pa 貫通孔
W 電線(ワイヤハーネス)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Grommet 10 Grommet main body 11 Large diameter cylinder part 12 Panel engaging part 13,14 Small diameter cylinder part 15,16 Tapered cylindrical connection shielding wall 20 Fitting groove 30 Sound insulation board 31 Outer peripheral edge 32 Inner peripheral edge 33 Slit P Panel Pa Through Hole W Electric wire (wire harness)

Claims (5)

パネルの貫通孔の内周縁に係合するパネル係合部を外周に備えた大径筒部と、
前記大径筒部の軸線方向の両側に配置され、前記貫通孔に通される電線の外周にそれぞれ密着嵌合する2つの小径筒部と、
外周縁が前記大径筒部に結合されると共に内周縁が前記小径筒部に結合され、前記大径筒部と各小径筒部との間の環状の空間をそれぞれ遮蔽する2つの連結遮蔽壁と、を有し、
前記大径筒部、前記2つの小径筒部および前記2つの連結遮蔽壁がグロメット本体を形成し、前記グロメット本体が弾性材料により構成されたグロメットであって、
前記グロメット本体と別体に形成され、前記電線の外周に密着嵌合された遮音板が前記グロメット本体の内部に配置されることにより、前記グロメット本体の内部を複数の密閉空間に仕切る
ことを特徴とするグロメット。
A large-diameter cylindrical portion provided on the outer periphery with a panel engaging portion that engages with the inner peripheral edge of the through hole of the panel;
Two small-diameter cylindrical portions that are arranged on both sides in the axial direction of the large-diameter cylindrical portion and are closely fitted to the outer periphery of the electric wire passed through the through-hole,
Two connecting shielding walls whose outer peripheral edge is coupled to the large diameter cylindrical portion and whose inner peripheral edge is coupled to the small diameter cylindrical portion and shields the annular space between the large diameter cylindrical portion and each small diameter cylindrical portion. And having
The large-diameter cylindrical portion, the two small-diameter cylindrical portions, and the two connecting shielding walls form a grommet main body, and the grommet main body is a grommet constituted by an elastic material,
A sound insulating plate formed separately from the grommet body and closely fitted to the outer periphery of the electric wire is disposed inside the grommet body, thereby partitioning the inside of the grommet body into a plurality of sealed spaces. Grommet.
前記グロメット本体の内部には環状の嵌合溝が形成されており、予め前記電線と一体化された遮音板の外周縁が前記嵌合溝に嵌合することで、前記グロメット本体の内部が前記複数の密閉空間に仕切られる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のグロメット。
An annular fitting groove is formed inside the grommet body, and the inner periphery of the grommet body is formed by fitting the outer peripheral edge of a sound insulating plate integrated with the wire in advance into the fitting groove. The grommet according to claim 1, wherein the grommet is partitioned into a plurality of sealed spaces.
前記嵌合溝が、前記大径筒部の外周のパネル係合溝に対応する内周側の位置に設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のグロメット。
The grommet according to claim 2, wherein the fitting groove is provided at a position on the inner peripheral side corresponding to the panel engaging groove on the outer periphery of the large-diameter cylindrical portion.
前記遮音板の周方向の1箇所に、外周縁から内周縁に至る開閉可能なスリットが設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のグロメット。
The grommet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a slit that can be opened and closed from an outer peripheral edge to an inner peripheral edge is provided at one place in a circumferential direction of the sound insulating plate.
請求項1に記載のグロメットの取付方法であって、
前記電線の外周に前記遮音板を嵌合させる工程と、
その後、前記グロメット本体の内部に前記電線を挿通させると共に、一方の前記小径筒部を拡径させた状態で、前記遮音板を、拡径した前記小径筒部を通して前記グロメット本体の内部に挿入する工程と、
該遮音板の外周縁を前記グロメット本体の大径筒部の内周の環状の嵌合溝に嵌合させると共に、それと前後して、前記グロメット本体の大径筒部の外周のパネル係合部を前記パネルの貫通孔の内周縁に係合させる工程と、
を備えることを特徴とするグロメットの取付方法。
A method for attaching a grommet according to claim 1,
Fitting the sound insulation board to the outer periphery of the wire;
Thereafter, the electric wire is inserted into the inside of the grommet main body, and the sound insulating plate is inserted into the grommet main body through the enlarged small diameter cylindrical portion in a state where one of the small diameter cylindrical portions is expanded. Process,
The outer peripheral edge of the sound insulating plate is fitted into the annular fitting groove on the inner circumference of the large-diameter cylindrical portion of the grommet body, and before and after that, the panel engaging portion on the outer circumference of the large-diameter cylindrical portion of the grommet body Engaging the inner peripheral edge of the through hole of the panel;
The grommet attachment method characterized by comprising.
JP2015035531A 2014-09-16 2015-02-25 Grommet and grommet mounting method Active JP6105651B2 (en)

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JP2015035531A JP6105651B2 (en) 2015-02-25 2015-02-25 Grommet and grommet mounting method
PCT/JP2015/076366 WO2016043245A1 (en) 2014-09-16 2015-09-16 Grommet and method for manufacturing same
CN201580050073.4A CN106716759B (en) 2014-09-16 2015-09-16 Grommet and its manufacturing method
US15/449,131 US9812852B2 (en) 2014-09-16 2017-03-03 Grommet and method for manufacturing same

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50117801U (en) * 1974-03-08 1975-09-26
JP2005324613A (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-11-24 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Grommet

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50117801U (en) * 1974-03-08 1975-09-26
JP2005324613A (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-11-24 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Grommet

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