JP2016156517A - Reach-in type showcase - Google Patents

Reach-in type showcase Download PDF

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JP2016156517A
JP2016156517A JP2015032870A JP2015032870A JP2016156517A JP 2016156517 A JP2016156517 A JP 2016156517A JP 2015032870 A JP2015032870 A JP 2015032870A JP 2015032870 A JP2015032870 A JP 2015032870A JP 2016156517 A JP2016156517 A JP 2016156517A
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door
groove
reach
partition wall
center
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JP6521665B2 (en
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真二 菊野
Shinji Kikuno
真二 菊野
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Fukushima Galilei Co Ltd
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Fukushima Industries Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reach-in type showcase of which the slide door can be smoothly closed at all the time by preventing door end rails from colliding with partition walls of door pocket grooves even if the slide door is warped and deformed by a temperature difference between the inside and the outside of a storage.SOLUTION: In the reach-in type showcase, a seal structure is provided between opposing faces of door end rails 10 of a pair of left and right slide doors 4 which are guided by upper and lower guide frames 21 so as to be freely opened/closed by sliding, and a front door pocket groove 37a and a rear door pocket groove 37b which are formed in a pair of left and right side frames 22 and 23 and in which the door end rails 10 of the slide doors 4 in a closed state are accommodated. A groove center D of each of the door pocket grooves 37a and 37b is made eccentric to a front side from a door end center G of each of the slide doors 4. Between rear faces of partition walls 36 which are positioned at a front side of the front door pocket groove 37a and the rear door pocket groove 37b and front faces of the door end rails 10, an allowance space S is secured for absorbing forward warpage deformation of the slide doors 4.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、冷蔵室の前面開口に左右一対のスライド扉が配置されており、スライド扉の戸先框と側枠の間にシール構造が配置されているリーチイン型のショーケースに関する。   The present invention relates to a reach-in type showcase in which a pair of left and right slide doors are disposed in a front opening of a refrigerator compartment, and a seal structure is disposed between a door-end rod and a side frame of the slide door.

この種のショーケースは特許文献1に公知である。係る特許文献1のショーケースでは、上枠と下枠とに支持されてスライド開閉可能な一対のスライド扉を備えている。左右の枠(側枠)は、前後方向に延びる基板と、基板の前側領域において前後方向に所定間隔を開けて突設した3個の仕切板とを備えており、隣接する仕切板の間にスライド扉を受け入れる収納溝(戸袋溝)が形成されている。シール構造は、スライド扉の閉鎖枠片に装着されたマグネットパッキンと、収納溝の溝底に装着された磁性金属板とで構成されており、マグネットパッキンが備える磁石と磁性金属板との磁気吸着作用でスライド扉と左右の枠との隙間を封止している。収納溝の前後方向の幅寸法は、閉鎖枠片の前後方向の幅寸法よりも大きく設定されている。スライド扉をスライド開閉自在に案内するガイド構造は、上枠のガイド溝と、下枠の突条とで構成されており、収納溝の前後幅の中央位置と、閉鎖枠片の前後幅の中央位置とが略一致するように設けられている。これにより、閉鎖枠片は、収納溝の前後方向の中央部に収納されるようになっている。   This type of showcase is known from US Pat. The showcase disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a pair of slide doors that are supported by an upper frame and a lower frame and can be opened and closed. The left and right frames (side frames) include a board extending in the front-rear direction, and three partition plates projecting at a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction in the front region of the board, and a sliding door between adjacent partition plates A storage groove (door pocket groove) is formed for receiving the. The seal structure is composed of a magnet packing attached to the closing frame piece of the sliding door and a magnetic metal plate attached to the bottom of the storage groove, and magnetic adsorption between the magnet and magnetic metal plate provided in the magnet packing The gap between the sliding door and the left and right frames is sealed by the action. The width dimension in the front-rear direction of the storage groove is set larger than the width dimension in the front-rear direction of the closing frame piece. The guide structure that guides the sliding door so that it can be opened and closed is composed of a guide groove on the upper frame and a protrusion on the lower frame. The center position of the front and rear width of the storage groove and the center of the front and rear width of the closing frame piece It is provided so that the position substantially coincides. Thereby, a closing frame piece is accommodated in the center part of the front-back direction of a storage groove.

特開2007−75334号公報(図5)JP 2007-75334 A (FIG. 5)

ショーケースのスライド扉は、単層あるいは複層のガラス板と、その周縁を支持する扉枠で構成されることが多く、庫内と庫外の温度差により扉枠の庫内側が収縮して反り変形が発生しやすい。具体的には、スライド扉の全体の上下方向の中央部が庫外側に膨出変形する。とくに断熱性を向上するためにプラスチック材で形成された扉枠を備えたスライド扉において、この反り変形が顕著にあらわれる。   A slide door of a showcase is often composed of a single-layer or multiple-layer glass plate and a door frame that supports the periphery of the glass plate, and the inside of the door frame shrinks due to the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the warehouse. Warp deformation is likely to occur. Specifically, the center part of the whole vertical direction of the sliding door bulges and deforms to the outside of the warehouse. In particular, this warpage deformation is conspicuous in a slide door provided with a door frame formed of a plastic material in order to improve heat insulation.

上記のように反り変形が生じている状態で、スライド扉を開放状態から閉じ操作すると、閉鎖枠片の上下方向中央部が、収納溝を区画する前側の仕切壁の先端に衝突して、閉鎖枠片を収納溝内に収めることができなくなる。このように、閉鎖枠片の閉じ状態が不完全であると、マグネットパッキンを磁性金属板に吸着させることができず、マグネットパッキンと磁性金属板の隙間から冷気が漏れ出して庫内温度が上昇してしまう。また、衝突の際に仕切壁、あるいは閉鎖枠片が破損するおそれがある。   When the sliding door is closed from the open state with warping deformation as described above, the central part in the vertical direction of the closing frame piece collides with the tip of the front partition wall that partitions the storage groove and closes. The frame piece cannot be stored in the storage groove. Thus, if the closed state of the closing frame piece is incomplete, the magnet packing cannot be adsorbed to the magnetic metal plate, and cold air leaks from the gap between the magnet packing and the magnetic metal plate, causing the internal temperature to rise. Resulting in. In addition, the partition wall or the closing frame piece may be damaged in the event of a collision.

また、仕切壁および閉鎖枠片の構造に関して、収納溝の前後幅を十分に大きくし、あるいは閉鎖枠片の前後幅を十分に小さくすると、閉鎖枠片が仕切壁に衝突するのを回避できる。しかし前者の場合には、収納溝の前後幅を大きくした分だけショーケースの容量が小さくなる、あるいはショーケースの前後サイズが大きくなる等の不具合がある。後者の場合には、扉枠の構造強度が低下して、スライド扉の開閉操作時に扉枠が破損するおそれがある。   Further, with respect to the structure of the partition wall and the closing frame piece, if the front and rear width of the storage groove is made sufficiently large or the front and back width of the closing frame piece is made sufficiently small, it is possible to avoid the closing frame piece from colliding with the partition wall. However, in the former case, there is a problem that the capacity of the showcase is reduced by the increase in the front-rear width of the storage groove, or the front-rear size of the showcase is increased. In the latter case, the structural strength of the door frame is reduced, and the door frame may be damaged when the sliding door is opened and closed.

本発明の目的は、庫内外の温度差によりスライド扉に反り変形が生じた場合でも、戸先框が戸袋溝の区画壁に衝突するのを解消して、スライド扉の閉じ操作を常に円滑に行えるリーチイン型のショーケースを提供することにある。
本発明の目的は、スライド扉の戸先框、および側枠の戸袋溝の前後サイズが従来と同様であっても、反り変形が生じたスライド扉の戸先框を適切に戸袋溝に収容して、シール機能を確実に発揮できるリーチイン型のショーケースを提供することにある。
The object of the present invention is to eliminate the collision of the door toe against the partition wall of the door pocket groove even when the sliding door is warped and deformed due to the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the cabinet, and the sliding door closing operation is always smooth. The purpose is to provide a reach-in showcase that can be used.
The object of the present invention is to properly accommodate the sliding door door toe in the door pocket groove even when the sliding door door and the side frame door pocket groove have the same size as before and after. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reach-in showcase that can reliably perform its sealing function.

本発明は、ショーケース本体1の前面開口部3に設けた開口枠19が備える上ガイド枠20および下ガイド枠21で、左右一対のスライド扉4がスライド開閉自在に案内されており、開口枠19が備える一対の側枠22・23の対向面の前後には3個の区画壁36が突設されて、隣接する区画壁36・36の間に、閉止状態におけるスライド扉4の戸先框10を収容する前戸袋溝37aと後戸袋溝37bとが形成されており、前記戸先框10と前戸袋溝37aおよび後戸袋溝37bの対向面間にシール構造が設けてあるリーチイン型のショーケースを対象とする。前戸袋溝37aおよび後戸袋溝37bの前後の対向内面間隔Lの中心で規定される各戸袋溝37a・37bの溝中心Dを、戸先框10の前後幅Bの中心で規定される各スライド扉4・4の戸先中心Gより前側に偏寄させて、前戸袋溝37aおよび後戸袋溝37bの前側に位置する区画壁36の後面と、戸先框10の前面との間に、スライド扉4の前方への反り変形を吸収する余裕空間Sが確保してあることを特徴とする。   In the present invention, a pair of left and right sliding doors 4 are guided to be freely opened and closed by an upper guide frame 20 and a lower guide frame 21 provided in an opening frame 19 provided in the front opening 3 of the showcase body 1. Three partition walls 36 project from the front and back of the opposing surfaces of the pair of side frames 22, 23 provided in 19, and the door-end fence of the sliding door 4 in the closed state is located between the adjacent partition walls 36, 36. A reach door-type groove 37a and a rear door-bag groove 37b are formed, and a reach-in type show in which a seal structure is provided between opposing surfaces of the door-end ridge 10 and the front door-bag groove 37a and the rear door-bag groove 37b. For cases. Each slide defined by the center of the front-rear width B of the door toe groove 10 is defined as the groove center D of each door-slot groove 37a, 37b defined by the center of the front-facing inner surface gap L between the front door pocket groove 37a and the rear door bag groove 37b. Slided between the rear surface of the partition wall 36 located on the front side of the front door bag groove 37a and the rear door bag groove 37b, and the front surface of the door head wall 10 by being biased to the front side of the door center G of the doors 4 and 4. A margin space S that absorbs warping deformation of the door 4 forward is secured.

戸先框10の閉じ端側の前面および後面の少なくとも前面に逃げ面44を設けて、戸先框10の先端部を先窄まり状に形成する。   The flank 44 is provided on at least the front surface on the closed end side and the rear surface of the door toe 10, and the tip of the door toe 10 is formed in a tapered shape.

各戸袋溝37a・37bの前側に位置する区画壁36の後面に拡幅面45を形成して、各戸袋溝37a・37bの対向内面間隔Lを、区画壁36の先端に行くにしたがって広がるように構成する。   A widened surface 45 is formed on the rear surface of the partition wall 36 located on the front side of each door pocket groove 37a, 37b so that the facing inner surface distance L of each door pocket groove 37a, 37b increases toward the tip of the partition wall 36. Configure.

シール構造を、戸先框10の閉じ端面に設けられる磁石16を備える扉パッキン15と、前戸袋溝37aおよび後戸袋溝37bの溝底39に装着される磁性金属板製の吸着板40とで構成する。   The seal structure includes a door packing 15 including a magnet 16 provided on the closed end face of the door end fence 10, and a suction plate 40 made of a magnetic metal plate attached to the groove bottom 39 of the front door bag groove 37a and the rear door bag groove 37b. Configure.

本発明においては、前戸袋溝37aおよび後戸袋溝37bの前後の対向内面間隔Lの中心で規定される各戸袋溝37a・37bの溝中心Dを、戸先框10の前後幅Bの中心で規定される各スライド扉4・4の戸先中心Gより前側に偏寄させて、前戸袋溝37aおよび後戸袋溝37bの前側に位置する区画壁36の後面と、戸先框10の前面との間に、スライド扉4の前方への反り変形を吸収する余裕空間Sを確保した。これによれば、戸先框10が前戸袋溝37aおよび後戸袋溝37bに進入する際に、余裕空間Sの分だけスライド扉4の反り変形を吸収できる。従って、庫内外の温度差によりスライド扉4に反り変形が生じた場合でも、戸先框10が前後の戸袋溝37a・37bの区画壁36に衝突するのを解消して、スライド扉4の閉じ操作を常に円滑に行える。また、例えばスライド扉4の戸先框10、および左右の側枠22・23の各戸袋溝37a・37bの前後サイズが従来と同様であっても、余裕空間Sの分だけスライド扉4の反り変形を吸収でき、戸先框10を前戸袋溝37aおよび後戸袋溝37bに適切に収容して、シール構造によるシール機能を確実に発揮できる。   In the present invention, the groove center D of each of the door pocket grooves 37a and 37b defined by the center of the opposing inner surface distance L before and after the front door bag groove 37a and the rear door bag groove 37b is set at the center of the front and rear width B of the door toe bag 10. The rear surface of the partition wall 36 located on the front side of the front door bag groove 37a and the rear door bag groove 37b, biased to the front side from the door center G of each of the sliding doors 4 and 4 defined, In the meantime, a margin space S for absorbing the warp deformation of the sliding door 4 forward was secured. According to this, the warp deformation of the sliding door 4 can be absorbed by the margin space S when the door toe door 10 enters the front door bag groove 37a and the rear door bag groove 37b. Therefore, even when the sliding door 4 is warped and deformed due to a temperature difference between the inside and outside of the cabinet, the door end fence 10 is prevented from colliding with the partition walls 36 of the front and rear door pocket grooves 37a and 37b, and the sliding door 4 is closed. The operation can always be performed smoothly. Further, for example, even if the front and rear sizes of the door toe 10 of the slide door 4 and the door pocket grooves 37a and 37b of the left and right side frames 22 and 23 are the same as the conventional one, the warp of the slide door 4 by the margin space S is possible. The deformation can be absorbed, and the door toe cage 10 can be properly accommodated in the front door pocket groove 37a and the rear door pocket groove 37b, and the sealing function by the seal structure can be surely exhibited.

戸先框10の閉じ端側の前面および後面の少なくとも前面に逃げ面44を設けて、戸先框10の先端部を先窄まり状に形成すると、閉じ端面部分の戸先框10の前後幅Bを小さくでき、前後幅Bが小さくなった分だけ戸先框10が区画壁36に衝突するのをよく解消でき、スライド扉4の閉じ操作を常に円滑に行える。   When the flank 44 is provided on at least the front surface and the rear surface on the closed end side of the door toe wall 10 and the front end portion of the door toe wall 10 is formed in a tapered shape, the front-rear width of the door end wall 10 at the closed end surface portion B can be reduced, and it is possible to eliminate the collision of the door toe 10 with the partition wall 36 as much as the front-rear width B is reduced, and the sliding door 4 can always be closed smoothly.

各戸袋溝37a・37bの前側に位置する区画壁36の後面に拡幅面45を形成して、各戸袋溝37a・37bの対向内面間隔Lを、区画壁36の先端に行くにしたがって広がるように構成した。これによれば、各戸袋溝37a・37bの対向内面間隔Lが広がった分だけ、戸先框10が区画壁36に衝突するのをさらに解消でき、スライド扉4の閉じ操作を常に円滑に行える。   A widened surface 45 is formed on the rear surface of the partition wall 36 located on the front side of each door pocket groove 37a, 37b so that the facing inner surface distance L of each door pocket groove 37a, 37b increases toward the tip of the partition wall 36. Configured. According to this, it is possible to further eliminate the collision of the door toe 10 against the partition wall 36 by the extent that the facing inner surface distance L of each door pocket groove 37a, 37b is widened, and the closing operation of the sliding door 4 can always be performed smoothly. .

磁石16を備える扉パッキン15と、磁性金属板製の吸着板40とでシール構造を構成すると、磁石16と吸着板40との磁気吸着作用で、スライド扉4を閉じ状態に保持できる。これにより、スライド扉4が閉止状態のときに、スライド扉4の反り変形の度合いが変化して、スライド扉4の上下方向の中央部が前後に変位するような場合でも、扉パッキン15が吸着板40に密着しながら追随して、スライド扉4と側枠22・23との隙間を確実に封止して庫内空気の流出を防止できる。   When the seal structure is configured by the door packing 15 including the magnet 16 and the suction plate 40 made of a magnetic metal plate, the sliding door 4 can be held in a closed state by the magnetic suction action of the magnet 16 and the suction plate 40. Thereby, when the sliding door 4 is in the closed state, the degree of warpage deformation of the sliding door 4 is changed, and the door packing 15 is adsorbed even when the vertical center of the sliding door 4 is displaced back and forth. Following the contact with the plate 40, the gap between the slide door 4 and the side frames 22 and 23 can be reliably sealed to prevent the outflow of the internal air.

本発明に係るショーケースの戸先框が戸袋溝に収容されている状態を示す横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view which shows the state in which the door toe of the showcase which concerns on this invention is accommodated in the door pocket groove. ショーケースの正面図である。It is a front view of a showcase. ショーケースの縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of a showcase. スライド扉部分の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of a slide door part. スライド扉部分を示す横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view which shows a slide door part. スライド扉が反り変形した状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which the sliding door warped and deformed.

(実施例) 図1から図6に本発明に係るリーチイン型のショーケースの実施例を示す。本実施例における前後、左右、上下とは、図2および図3に示す矢印と、各矢印の近傍に表記した前後、左右、上下の表示に従う。図2および図3に示すように、ショーケース本体1の内部には冷蔵室2が設けられており、その前面開口部3は左右一対のスライド扉4・4でスライド開閉できる。冷蔵室2の内部には複数の棚板5が配されており、棚板5上に例えば飲料容器を載置して冷却する。ショーケース本体1の下方には機械室6が配置されており、圧縮機CP、凝縮器C、送風ファンF1などが収容されている。また、冷蔵室2内の上部には蒸発器Eが配置されて、庫内ファンF2で送給された冷蔵室2内の空気を冷却している。 (Example) FIGS. 1-6 shows the Example of the reach-in type showcase which concerns on this invention. In the present embodiment, front and rear, left and right, and up and down follow the arrows shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 and the front and rear, left and right, and top and bottom displays written in the vicinity of each arrow. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a refrigerator compartment 2 is provided inside the showcase body 1, and the front opening 3 can be slid open and closed by a pair of left and right sliding doors 4. A plurality of shelf boards 5 are arranged inside the refrigerator compartment 2, and a beverage container, for example, is placed on the shelf board 5 to be cooled. A machine room 6 is disposed below the showcase body 1 and houses a compressor CP, a condenser C, a blower fan F1, and the like. Moreover, the evaporator E is arrange | positioned in the upper part in the refrigerator compartment 2, and the air in the refrigerator compartment 2 supplied with the fan F2 in a warehouse is cooled.

図2および図4に示すように、スライド扉4は、複層板ガラスで構成される扉本体8と、扉本体8の四周縁に固定される扉枠9とからなる。扉枠9は戸先側に配される戸先框10と、戸尻側に配される戸尻框11と、戸先框10および戸尻框11の上端部どうし、および下端部どうしを接続する上框12および下框13で構成されている。戸先框10は、横断面形状が横長の略長方形状に形成されており、その前面には、スライド扉4を開閉操作する際に手指を掛けるためのハンドル14が突出形成されている(図1参照)。戸先框10の閉じ端面には、内部に棒状の磁石16が配置された扉パッキン15が上下方向の全長にわたって設けられている。下框13には、スライド扉4を支持する左右一対のローラー17・17が配置されており、このローラー17でスライド扉4のスライド開閉時の摺動抵抗を減じている。一対のローラー17・17は、下框13の前後中心に位置するように配置されている。扉枠9を構成する戸先框10、戸尻框11、上框12、および下框13は、スライド扉4の断熱性を向上するためにそれぞれプラスチックを素材とする押出成形品で形成されており、本実施例では、塩化ビニルを押出成形して得られた条材を所定形状に切断および加工して形成している。扉枠9は、各框10・11・12・13の固定溝に扉本体8を嵌め込んだ状態で、戸先および戸尻の框10・11の上下端部をそれぞれ上框12および下框13にビスで固定している。   As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the slide door 4 includes a door body 8 made of a multilayered plate glass and a door frame 9 fixed to the four peripheral edges of the door body 8. The door frame 9 connects a door-end fence 10 disposed on the door-end side, a door-end fence 11 disposed on the door-end side, the upper ends of the door-end fence 10 and the door-end fence 11, and the lower ends thereof. The upper rod 12 and the lower rod 13 are configured. The door toe 10 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape with a transverse cross-sectional shape, and a handle 14 is formed on the front surface thereof so as to project a finger when the sliding door 4 is opened and closed (see FIG. 1). A door packing 15 having a rod-like magnet 16 disposed therein is provided on the closed end surface of the door end rod 10 over the entire length in the vertical direction. A pair of left and right rollers 17, 17 that support the slide door 4 are disposed on the lower rod 13, and the roller 17 reduces sliding resistance when the slide door 4 is opened and closed. The pair of rollers 17, 17 are arranged so as to be positioned at the front-rear center of the lower rod 13. The door end fence 10, the door end fence 11, the upper fence 12, and the lower fence 13 constituting the door frame 9 are each formed of an extrusion-molded product made of plastic in order to improve the heat insulation of the slide door 4. In this embodiment, the strip material obtained by extrusion molding of vinyl chloride is cut and processed into a predetermined shape. The door frame 9 has the upper and lower ends of the door tips and the bottom of the doors 10 and 11 in the state where the door body 8 is fitted in the fixing groove of each of the doors 10, 11, 12 and 13. 13 is fixed with screws.

図2に示すようにショーケース本体1の前面開口部3には、開口枠19が設けられている。開口枠19は、上ガイド枠20および下ガイド枠21と、左右一対の側枠22・23とを備える。左右一対のスライド扉4・4は、上ガイド枠20および下ガイド枠21とでスライド開閉自在に案内されている。図4に示すように、上ガイド枠20は、水平の固定壁25と、固定壁25の前後端および中央部から下向きに伸びる3個の支持壁26と、各支持壁26の下端から水平方向に伸びるガイド壁27とで断面が略横臥E字状に形成されている。隣接するガイド壁27・27間に形成される隙間は、スライド扉4の上框12の前後幅よりも僅かに大きく設定されており、各スライド扉4の上側は、上框12が前後のガイド壁27で僅かなクリアランスを介してスライド自在に案内される。   As shown in FIG. 2, an opening frame 19 is provided in the front opening 3 of the showcase body 1. The opening frame 19 includes an upper guide frame 20 and a lower guide frame 21, and a pair of left and right side frames 22 and 23. The pair of left and right sliding doors 4 and 4 are guided by an upper guide frame 20 and a lower guide frame 21 so as to be slidable. As shown in FIG. 4, the upper guide frame 20 includes a horizontal fixed wall 25, three support walls 26 extending downward from the front and rear ends and the center of the fixed wall 25, and a horizontal direction from the lower end of each support wall 26. And a guide wall 27 extending in a cross section, the cross section is formed in a substantially horizontal E shape. The gap formed between the adjacent guide walls 27 and 27 is set to be slightly larger than the front / rear width of the upper lid 12 of the slide door 4. The wall 27 is slidably guided through a slight clearance.

中央および後側の支持壁26の前面には、支持壁26で生じた結露水を受止める凹凸面28が形成されている。凹凸面28の下方に位置するガイド壁27には、上向きに樋壁が突接されて樋部29が形成されている。凹凸面28で受止めきれず凹凸面28から結露水が溢れた場合には、樋部29で溢れた結露水を受止めて、側枠22・23を介して排水するようになっている。図示していないが、各スライド扉4の上端前縁にはシール舌片が設けられており、各スライド扉4の前面と、スライド扉4の前側に位置する支持壁26の間をシール舌片により封止して、上ガイド枠20部分での庫内空気の流出を防止している。   On the front surface of the support wall 26 at the center and the rear side, an uneven surface 28 for receiving the dew condensation water generated on the support wall 26 is formed. On the guide wall 27 located below the uneven surface 28, a flange wall 29 is formed so as to protrude upward. In the case where the concavity and convexity 28 cannot be received and the condensed water overflows from the concavity and convexity 28, the condensate overflowing from the flange 29 is received and drained through the side frames 22 and 23. Although not shown, a seal tongue piece is provided at the upper front edge of each slide door 4, and a seal tongue piece is provided between the front surface of each slide door 4 and the support wall 26 positioned on the front side of the slide door 4. To prevent outflow of the internal air in the upper guide frame 20 portion.

図4に示すように下ガイド枠21は、前面開口部3に固定される横臥コ字状の固定壁31と、固定壁31の前後、および中央から上方に延設される3個のシール壁32を一体に備えている。隣接するシール壁32・32間の固定壁31の上面には、一対のガイドレール33・33がそれぞれ突設されており、このガイドレール33・33でスライド扉4のローラー17が走行案内される。図示していないが、スライド扉4の下框13には、シール舌片が設けられており、下框13とシール壁32の隙間をシール舌片により封止して、下ガイド枠21部分での庫内空気の流出を防止している。   As shown in FIG. 4, the lower guide frame 21 includes a horizontal U-shaped fixed wall 31 fixed to the front opening 3, and three seal walls extending from the front and rear of the fixed wall 31 and from the center upward. 32 is integrally provided. A pair of guide rails 33 and 33 project from the upper surface of the fixed wall 31 between the adjacent seal walls 32 and 32, and the roller 17 of the sliding door 4 is guided to travel by the guide rails 33 and 33. . Although not illustrated, the lower tongue 13 of the sliding door 4 is provided with a seal tongue piece, and the gap between the lower collar 13 and the seal wall 32 is sealed with the seal tongue piece, and the lower guide frame 21 portion This prevents the outflow of air in the cabinet.

左右の側枠22・23は左右勝手違いに構成されている。図5に示すように左側の側枠22および右側の側枠23は、スライド扉4の戸先框10と対向する対向壁35と、対向壁35の前後、および中央から内向きに突設される3個の区画壁36とを備えている。区画壁36は、前区画壁36a、中区画壁36b、および後区画壁36cで構成されており、隣接する区画壁36・36の間に、閉止状態におけるスライド扉4の戸先框10を収容する前戸袋溝37aと後戸袋溝37bとが形成されている。前後の戸袋溝37a・37bは内向きに開口するように並列して形成されており、前戸袋溝37aは前区画壁36aおよび中区画壁36bで区画され、後戸袋溝37bは中区画壁36bおよび後区画壁36cで区画されている。前戸袋溝37aおよび後戸袋溝37bの前後の対向内面間隔Lは同一に設定されており、戸先框10の前後幅Bより大きく形成されている。後区画壁36cは、前区画壁36aおよび中区画壁36bよりも短く形成されており、後区画壁36cの後面には前面開口部3に固定されるL字状の固定壁38が一体に設けられている。前側に配置される右側のスライド扉4の戸先框10は、右側の側枠23の前戸袋溝37aに収容され、後側に配置される左側のスライド扉4の戸先框10は、左側の側枠22の後戸袋溝37bに収容される。   The left and right side frames 22 and 23 are configured to be different from each other. As shown in FIG. 5, the left side frame 22 and the right side frame 23 are provided so as to project inward from the opposing wall 35 facing the door rod 10 of the sliding door 4, the front and rear of the opposing wall 35, and the center. And three partition walls 36 are provided. The partition wall 36 is composed of a front partition wall 36a, a middle partition wall 36b, and a rear partition wall 36c, and accommodates the door toe 10 of the sliding door 4 in the closed state between the adjacent partition walls 36 and 36. A front door bag groove 37a and a rear door bag groove 37b are formed. The front and rear door pocket grooves 37a and 37b are formed in parallel so as to open inward. The front door pocket groove 37a is partitioned by the front partition wall 36a and the middle partition wall 36b, and the rear door pocket groove 37b is formed by the middle partition wall 36b. And a rear partition wall 36c. The front and back facing inner groove distances L of the front door pocket groove 37a and the rear door bag groove 37b are set to be the same, and are formed to be larger than the front and rear width B of the door toe wall 10. The rear partition wall 36c is formed shorter than the front partition wall 36a and the middle partition wall 36b, and an L-shaped fixed wall 38 fixed to the front opening 3 is integrally provided on the rear surface of the rear partition wall 36c. It has been. The door rod 10 of the right slide door 4 disposed on the front side is accommodated in the front door bag groove 37a of the right side frame 23, and the door rod 10 of the left slide door 4 disposed on the rear side is the left side. Is accommodated in the rear door bag groove 37b.

戸先框10と前戸袋溝37aおよび後戸袋溝37bの対向面間にシール構造が設けられている。シール構造は、先に説明した戸先框10の閉じ端面に設けた扉パッキン15と、磁性金属製の吸着板40とで構成されている。吸着板40は、磁気吸着可能なステンレス鋼板からなり、閉じ状態のスライド扉4の戸先框10を受入れる、左側の側枠22の後戸袋溝37bと、右側の側枠23の前戸袋溝37aに配置されている。各区画壁36a・36b・36cの内面には、固定リブ41が突接されており、この固定リブ41で吸着板40が溝底39に密着するように固定されている。スライド扉4を閉止した状態において、シール構造が前戸袋溝37aおよび後戸袋溝37bの内部に配置されるので、シール構造がショーケースの前面に露出するのを防いでショーケースの意匠性を高めている。   A seal structure is provided between the facing surfaces of the door toe 10 and the front door bag groove 37a and the rear door bag groove 37b. The seal structure is composed of the door packing 15 provided on the closed end face of the door toe 10 described above and the magnetic metal suction plate 40. The adsorbing plate 40 is made of a magnetically adsorbable stainless steel plate, and accepts the door-end rod 10 of the sliding door 4 in the closed state, and the rear door bag groove 37b of the left side frame 22 and the front door bag groove 37a of the right side frame 23. Is arranged. A fixing rib 41 is protruded from the inner surface of each partition wall 36a, 36b, 36c, and the suction plate 40 is fixed to the groove bottom 39 by the fixing rib 41. When the slide door 4 is closed, the seal structure is arranged inside the front door groove 37a and the rear door groove 37b, so that the seal structure is prevented from being exposed on the front surface of the showcase and the design of the showcase is improved. ing.

開口枠19が備える上ガイド枠20および下ガイド枠21と、左右の側枠22・23とは、それぞれプラスチックを素材とする押出成形品で形成されており、本実施例では、塩化ビニルを押出成形して得られた条材を所定形状に切断および加工して形成している。   The upper guide frame 20 and the lower guide frame 21 included in the opening frame 19 and the left and right side frames 22 and 23 are each formed of an extruded product made of plastic. In this embodiment, vinyl chloride is extruded. The strip obtained by molding is cut and processed into a predetermined shape.

常態(反り変形が生じていない状態)におけるスライド扉4の扉枠9は、図6に想像線で示すように側面視において直線状になっている。しかし、塩化ビニルで形成された扉枠9は、冷却された低温の庫内空気と室温の庫外空気の温度差により庫内側が収縮して、図6に実線で示すように、側面視においてスライド扉4の上下方向の中央部が外向きに膨出する反り変形が生じる。   The door frame 9 of the slide door 4 in a normal state (a state in which no warp deformation has occurred) is linear in a side view as shown by an imaginary line in FIG. However, the door frame 9 made of vinyl chloride is shrunk on the inner side due to the temperature difference between the cooled low-temperature inside air and the outside air at room temperature, and as shown by a solid line in FIG. The warp deformation in which the center portion of the slide door 4 in the vertical direction bulges outward occurs.

上記のような反り変形が生じたスライド扉4の戸先框10が前区画壁36aおよび中区画壁36b(区画壁36)の先端に衝突するのを解消するために、前戸袋溝37aおよび後戸袋溝37bの前後の対向内面間隔Lの中心で規定される各戸袋溝37a・37bの溝中心Dを、戸先框10の前後幅Bの中心で規定される各スライド扉4・4の戸先中心Gより前側に偏寄させて、前戸袋溝37aの前側に位置する前区画壁36a、および後戸袋溝37bの前側に位置する中区画壁36bの後面と、戸先框10の前面との間に、スライド扉4の前方への反り変形を吸収する余裕空間Sを確保している(図4参照)。なお、スライド扉4を案内する上ガイド枠20と下ガイド枠21のガイド中心はスライド扉4の戸先框10の前後幅Bの中心に一致させてある。   In order to eliminate the collision of the door-end rod 10 of the sliding door 4 in which the warp deformation as described above collides with the front ends of the front partition wall 36a and the middle partition wall 36b (partition wall 36), the front door groove 37a and the rear The groove center D of each door pocket groove 37a, 37b defined by the center of the opposing inner surface interval L before and after the door pocket groove 37b is the door of each sliding door 4, 4 defined by the center of the front / rear width B of the door rod 10. A front partition wall 36a positioned on the front side of the front door pocket groove 37a, a rear surface of the middle partition wall 36b positioned on the front side of the rear door pocket groove 37b, and a front surface of the door-end fence 10; In the meantime, a margin space S for absorbing the warp deformation forward of the slide door 4 is secured (see FIG. 4). The guide centers of the upper guide frame 20 and the lower guide frame 21 that guide the slide door 4 are made to coincide with the center of the front-rear width B of the door rod 10 of the slide door 4.

図1に示すように、戸先框10の閉じ端側の前後面には平坦な傾斜面で構成される逃げ面44が設けられている。これにより、戸先框10の先端部は先窄まり状に形成され、戸先框10の閉じ端面部分は、その前後幅Bが他の部分より小さく設定される。これにより、戸先框10が前戸袋溝37aおよび後戸袋溝37bに進入する際に、戸先框10の閉じ端面の前後幅Bが小さくなった分だけ、戸先框10が前区画壁36aおよび中区画壁36bの先端に衝突するのを解消できる。なお、逃げ面44は、戸先框10の先端側の前面および後面の少なくとも前面に設けてあればよい。   As shown in FIG. 1, flank surfaces 44 each having a flat inclined surface are provided on the front and rear surfaces of the door end fence 10 on the closed end side. Thereby, the front-end | tip part of the door-end rod 10 is formed in a tapered shape, and the front-rear width B of the closed end surface portion of the door-end rod 10 is set smaller than other portions. As a result, when the door-end fence 10 enters the front door pocket groove 37a and the rear door pocket groove 37b, the door-end fence 10 has the front partition wall 36a as much as the front-rear width B of the closed end surface of the door-end fence 10 is reduced. And it can eliminate colliding with the front-end | tip of the middle division wall 36b. In addition, the flank 44 should just be provided in the front surface of the front-end | tip side of the door rod 10 and the at least front surface of a rear surface.

また、図1、図5に示すように、前区画壁36aの後面および中区画壁36bの前後面には、平坦な傾斜面で構成される拡幅面45が形成されている。拡幅面45を形成することにより、各戸袋溝37a・37bの対向内面間隔Lは、先端に行くにしたがって広がるように構成されている。これにより、戸先框10が前戸袋溝37aおよび後戸袋溝37bに進入する際に、対向内面間隔Lが広がった分だけ、戸先框10が前区画壁36aおよび中区画壁36bの先端に衝突するのを解消できる。なお、拡幅面45は、前区画壁36aおよび中区画壁36bの後面に形成してあればよい。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, a widening surface 45 formed of a flat inclined surface is formed on the rear surface of the front partition wall 36 a and the front and rear surfaces of the middle partition wall 36 b. By forming the widened surface 45, the opposing inner surface distance L of each door pocket groove 37a, 37b is configured to increase toward the tip. As a result, when the door toe 10 enters the front door pouch groove 37a and the rear door pouch groove 37b, the door toe 10 is placed at the front ends of the front partition wall 36a and the middle partition wall 36b by an amount corresponding to the increase in the opposing inner surface interval L. The collision can be resolved. The widening surface 45 may be formed on the rear surfaces of the front partition wall 36a and the middle partition wall 36b.

以上のように、スライド扉4の前方への反り変形を吸収する余裕空間Sを確保したリーチイン型のショーケースによれば、戸先框10が前戸袋溝37aおよび後戸袋溝37bに進入する際に、余裕空間Sの分だけスライド扉4の反り変形を吸収できる。従って、庫内外の温度差によりスライド扉4に反り変形が生じた場合でも、戸先框10が前後の戸袋溝37a・37bの前区画壁36aおよび中区画壁36bに衝突するのを解消して、スライド扉4の閉じ操作を常に円滑に行える。また、例えばスライド扉4の戸先框10、および左右の側枠22・23の各戸袋溝37a・37bの前後サイズが従来と同様であっても、余裕空間Sの分だけスライド扉4の反り変形を吸収でき、戸先框10を前戸袋溝37aおよび後戸袋溝37bに適切に収容して、シール構造によるシール機能を確実に発揮できる。   As described above, according to the reach-in type showcase that secures the marginal space S that absorbs the warp deformation forward of the slide door 4, when the door-end fence 10 enters the front door pocket groove 37a and the rear door pocket groove 37b. Furthermore, the warp deformation of the slide door 4 can be absorbed by the margin space S. Accordingly, even when the sliding door 4 is warped and deformed due to a temperature difference between the inside and outside of the cabinet, the door end fence 10 is prevented from colliding with the front partition wall 36a and the middle partition wall 36b of the front and rear door pocket grooves 37a and 37b. The closing operation of the sliding door 4 can always be performed smoothly. Further, for example, even if the front and rear sizes of the door toe 10 of the slide door 4 and the door pocket grooves 37a and 37b of the left and right side frames 22 and 23 are the same as the conventional one, the warp of the slide door 4 by the margin space S is possible. The deformation can be absorbed, and the door toe cage 10 can be properly accommodated in the front door pocket groove 37a and the rear door pocket groove 37b, and the sealing function by the seal structure can be surely exhibited.

戸先框10の閉じ端側の前後面に逃げ面44を設けて、戸先框10の先端部を先窄まり状に形成したので、戸先框10の閉じ端面の前後幅が小さくなった分だけ、戸先框10が前区画壁36aおよび中区画壁36bに衝突するのをよく解消でき、スライド扉4の閉じ操作を常に円滑に行える。   Since the front and rear surfaces of the door end rod 10 are provided with relief surfaces 44 and the tip of the door end rod 10 is formed in a tapered shape, the front and rear width of the closed end surface of the door end rod 10 is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the collision of the door toe 10 with the front partition wall 36a and the middle partition wall 36b, and the sliding door 4 can be always closed smoothly.

各戸袋溝37a・37bの前側に位置する前区画壁36aの後面および中区画壁36bの前後面に拡幅面45を形成して、各戸袋溝37a・37bの対向内面間隔Lを、区画壁36の先端に行くにしたがって広がるように構成したので、各戸袋溝37a・37bの対向内面間隔Lが広がった分だけ、戸先框10が区画壁36に衝突するのをさらに解消でき、スライド扉4の閉じ操作を常に円滑に行える。   A widened surface 45 is formed on the rear surface of the front partition wall 36a located on the front side of each door pocket groove 37a, 37b and the front and rear surfaces of the middle partition wall 36b, and the opposing inner surface distance L of each door pocket groove 37a, 37b is set to the partition wall 36. Since the distance between the opposing inner surfaces L of the door pocket grooves 37a and 37b is increased, the door-end ridge 10 can be further prevented from colliding with the partition wall 36, and the sliding door 4 can be eliminated. The closing operation can be performed smoothly.

磁石16を備える扉パッキン15と、磁性金属板製の吸着板40とでシール構造を構成したので、磁石16と吸着板40との磁気吸着作用で、スライド扉4を閉じ状態に保持できる。これにより、スライド扉4が閉止状態のときに、スライド扉4の反り変形の度合いが変化して、スライド扉4の上下方向の中央部が前後に変位するような場合でも、扉パッキン15が吸着板40に密着しながら追随して、スライド扉4と側枠22・23との隙間を確実に封止して庫内空気の流出を防止できる。   Since the seal structure is configured by the door packing 15 including the magnet 16 and the suction plate 40 made of a magnetic metal plate, the sliding door 4 can be held in a closed state by the magnetic suction action of the magnet 16 and the suction plate 40. Thereby, when the sliding door 4 is in the closed state, the degree of warpage deformation of the sliding door 4 is changed, and the door packing 15 is adsorbed even when the vertical center of the sliding door 4 is displaced back and forth. Following the contact with the plate 40, the gap between the slide door 4 and the side frames 22 and 23 can be reliably sealed to prevent the outflow of the internal air.

上記の実施例では、戸先框10の前後幅Bは略一定に形成したが、各戸袋溝37a・37bに収容される部分以外の前後幅を大きくして段付状に形成してもよい。この場合におけるスライド扉4の戸先中心Gは、各戸袋溝37a・37bに収容される部分の戸先框10の前後中心で規定される。スライド扉4の前後方向のガイド位置を、各戸袋溝37a・37bの溝中心Dと略一致させ、戸先框10の戸先中心Gをスライド扉4のガイド位置よりも後側に位置するように構成してもよい。逃げ面44および拡幅面45は、平坦な傾斜面で形成する必要はなく、凹弧面や凸弧面で形成してもよい。シール構造は、磁石16を備える扉パッキン15と吸着板40との磁気吸着作用を利用したが、弾性体からなるパッキンと壁面との密着によるシール構造、あるいは凹部と凸部との凹凸嵌合によるシール構造であってもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the front / rear width B of the door toe cage 10 is formed to be substantially constant, but the front / rear widths other than the portions accommodated in the door pocket grooves 37a, 37b may be increased to form a stepped shape. . The door tip center G of the slide door 4 in this case is defined by the front and rear centers of the door tip cage 10 of the portion accommodated in the door pocket grooves 37a and 37b. The guide position in the front-rear direction of the slide door 4 is made to substantially coincide with the groove center D of each door pocket groove 37 a, 37 b so that the door center G of the door toe 10 is located behind the guide position of the slide door 4. You may comprise. The flank surface 44 and the widened surface 45 do not need to be formed with a flat inclined surface, and may be formed with a concave arc surface or a convex arc surface. The seal structure uses the magnetic adsorption action of the door packing 15 provided with the magnet 16 and the adsorption plate 40, but the seal structure is based on the close contact between the packing made of an elastic body and the wall surface, or the concave / convex fitting between the concave and convex portions. It may be a seal structure.

1 ショーケース本体
3 前面開口部
4 スライド扉
10 戸先框
15 扉パッキン
16 磁石
19 開口枠
20 上ガイド枠
21 下ガイド枠
22 側枠
23 側枠
36 区画壁
37a 前戸袋溝
37b 後戸袋溝
39 溝底
40 吸着板
44 逃げ面
45 拡幅面
B 戸先框の前後幅
D 前戸袋溝と後戸袋溝の溝中心
G スライド扉の戸先中心
S 余裕空間
L 前戸袋溝および後戸袋溝の前後の対向内面間隔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Showcase main body 3 Front opening part 4 Sliding door 10 Door end fence 15 Door packing 16 Magnet 19 Opening frame 20 Upper guide frame 21 Lower guide frame 22 Side frame 23 Side frame 36 Partition wall 37a Front door bag groove 37b Rear door bag groove 39 Groove Bottom 40 Adsorbing plate 44 Flank 45 Wide surface B Front-to-back width D Front door groove groove and rear door groove groove center G Sliding door door center S Margin space L Front door groove groove and front door groove groove Internal spacing

Claims (4)

ショーケース本体(1)の前面開口部(3)に設けた開口枠(19)が備える上ガイド枠(20)および下ガイド枠(21)で、左右一対のスライド扉(4)がスライド開閉自在に案内されており、
開口枠(19)が備える一対の側枠(22・23)の対向面の前後には3個の区画壁(36)が突設されて、隣接する区画壁(36・36)の間に、閉止状態におけるスライド扉(4)の戸先框(10)を収容する前戸袋溝(37a)と後戸袋溝(37b)とが形成されており、
前記戸先框(10)と前戸袋溝(37a)および後戸袋溝(37b)の対向面間にシール構造が設けてあるリーチイン型のショーケースであって、
前戸袋溝(37a)および後戸袋溝(37b)の前後の対向内面間隔(L)の中心で規定される各戸袋溝(37a・37b)の溝中心(D)を、戸先框(10)の前後幅(B)の中心で規定される各スライド扉(4・4)の戸先中心(G)より前側に偏寄させて、前戸袋溝(37a)および後戸袋溝(37b)の前側に位置する区画壁(36)の後面と、戸先框(10)の前面との間に、スライド扉(4)の前方への反り変形を吸収する余裕空間(S)が確保してあることを特徴とするリーチイン型のショーケース。
A pair of left and right sliding doors (4) can be opened and closed by an upper guide frame (20) and a lower guide frame (21) provided in an opening frame (19) provided in a front opening (3) of the showcase body (1). Is guided to
Three partition walls (36) project from the front and back of the opposing surfaces of the pair of side frames (22, 23) provided in the opening frame (19), and between the adjacent partition walls (36, 36), A front door pocket groove (37a) and a rear door pocket groove (37b) for accommodating the door-end rod (10) of the sliding door (4) in the closed state are formed,
It is a reach-in type showcase in which a seal structure is provided between the facing surfaces of the door toe bag (10) and the front door bag groove (37a) and the rear door bag groove (37b),
The groove center (D) of each door pocket groove (37a, 37b) defined by the center of the front inner groove distance (L) before and after the front door groove (37a) and the rear door groove (37b) The front side of the front door groove (37a) and the rear door groove (37b) is biased to the front side of the door center (G) of each sliding door (4.4) defined by the center of the front and rear width (B) of Between the rear surface of the partition wall (36) located at the front and the front surface of the door toe (10), a marginal space (S) for absorbing the warp deformation to the front of the sliding door (4) is secured. Reach-in type showcase featuring
戸先框(10)の閉じ端側の前面および後面の少なくとも前面に逃げ面(44)を設けて、戸先框(10)の先端部が先窄まり状に形成されている請求項1に記載のリーチイン型のショーケース。   The flank (44) is provided on at least the front surface of the closed end side and the rear surface of the door toe (10), and the tip of the door toe (10) is formed in a tapered shape. The reach-in showcase described. 各戸袋溝(37a・37b)の前側に位置する区画壁(36)の後面に拡幅面(45)を形成して、各戸袋溝(37a・37b)の対向内面間隔(L)が、区画壁(36)の先端に行くにしたがって広がるように構成されている請求項1または2に記載のリーチイン型のショーケース。   A widening surface (45) is formed on the rear surface of the partition wall (36) located on the front side of each door pocket groove (37a, 37b), and the interval between the opposing inner surfaces (L) of each door pocket groove (37a, 37b) is defined as the partition wall. The reach-in type showcase according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reach-in type showcase is configured to expand toward the tip of (36). シール構造が、戸先框(10)の閉じ端面に設けられる磁石(16)を備える扉パッキン(15)と、前戸袋溝(37a)および後戸袋溝(37b)の溝底(39)に配置される磁性金属板製の吸着板(40)とで構成されている請求項1から3のいずれかひとつに記載のリーチイン型のショーケース。   The seal structure is arranged at the door packing (15) having a magnet (16) provided on the closed end face of the door-end rod (10), and at the groove bottom (39) of the front door bag groove (37a) and the rear door bag groove (37b). The reach-in type showcase according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising a suction plate (40) made of a magnetic metal plate.
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JP7230218B2 (en) * 2019-08-27 2023-02-28 Phc株式会社 Sealed structure of cold storage and cold storage

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