JP2016155048A - Unpolished rice preparation facility - Google Patents

Unpolished rice preparation facility Download PDF

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JP2016155048A
JP2016155048A JP2015032727A JP2015032727A JP2016155048A JP 2016155048 A JP2016155048 A JP 2016155048A JP 2015032727 A JP2015032727 A JP 2015032727A JP 2015032727 A JP2015032727 A JP 2015032727A JP 2016155048 A JP2016155048 A JP 2016155048A
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rice
brown rice
amount
target
circulation
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JP6663125B2 (en
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高橋 努
Tsutomu Takahashi
努 高橋
通和 岩井
Michikazu Iwai
通和 岩井
丸岡 政司
Masashi Maruoka
丸岡  政司
武井 澄人
Sumuto Takei
澄人 武井
生裕 大家
Ikuhiro Oya
生裕 大家
清家 丈晴
Takeharu Seike
丈晴 清家
喜安 一春
Kazuharu Kiyasu
一春 喜安
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an unpolished rice preparation facility capable of executing hulling selection treatment on selected unpolished rice of a target amount.SOLUTION: An unpolished rice preparation facility comprises a huller (A) for sending out finished unpolished rice by hulling-selecting received unhulled rice, a polished grain sorter (B) for sending out selected unpolished rice by separating-selecting crushed rice while receiving the finished unpolished rice and a control part (40) for controlling operation by linking the huller (A) and the polished grain sorter (B), and comprises a meter (S) for measuring an amount of selected unpolished rice separated-selected by the polished grain sorter (B) and target unpolished rice amount setting means (T) for holding a target unpolished rice amount to be settable, and can treat the selected unpolished rice of a target amount required for shipping by stopping-controlling operation of the huller (A) and the polished grain sorter (B) when the selected unpolished rice amount reaches the target unpolished rice amount.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、籾摺選別機と精粒選別機とを備えて選別玄米処理する玄米調製設備に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a brown rice preparation facility that includes a rice hull sorter and a granule sorter to perform sorting brown rice treatment.

籾摺選別機の後工程に精粒選別機を配設し、籾摺選別工程と精粒選別工程とを連続的に行なう玄米調製設備は公知である(特許文献1)。
上記玄米調製設備は、籾摺選別機の後工程に精粒選別機を配設することにより、籾摺後の仕上げ玄米から精粒選別機で屑米を分離して選別精度を高めることができる。
The brown rice preparation equipment which arrange | positions a granule sorter in the post process of a rice cake sorter and performs a rice cake sorting process and a granule sorting process continuously is well-known (patent document 1).
The above brown rice preparation equipment can improve the sorting accuracy by separating the waste rice with the granule sorter from the finished brown rice after the milling, by arranging the granule sorter in the subsequent process of the rice mill sorter. .

特開2014−161773号公報JP 2014-161773 A

しかしながら、上記玄米調製設備は、一定量の籾を投入しても、籾摺選別と精粒選別とを経ることから、選別玄米量が出荷予定の目標量通りにならないという問題があった。   However, the above brown rice preparation equipment has a problem that even if a certain amount of rice bran is added, it passes through rice bran sorting and fine grain sorting, so that the amount of sorted brown rice does not match the target amount scheduled for shipment.

本発明の目的は、目標量の選別玄米を籾摺選別処理することができる玄米調製設備を提供することにある。   The objective of this invention is providing the brown rice preparation equipment which can carry out the rice bran sorting process of the target amount of sorting brown rice.

請求項1係る発明は、受けた籾を籾摺選別して仕上玄米を送出する籾摺機(A)と、前記仕上玄米を受けつつ、屑米を分離選別して選別玄米を送出する精粒選別機(B)と、前記籾摺機(A)および前記精粒選別機(B)を連係して運転制御する制御部(40)とを備える玄米調製設備において、前記精粒選別機(B)が分離選別した選別玄米の量を計量する計量器(S)と、目標玄米量を設定可能に保持する目標玄米量設定手段(T)とを備え、前記選別玄米量が前記目標玄米量に到達した時に、前記籾摺機(A)および前記精粒選別機(B)の運転を停止制御することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 1 is a rice hulling machine (A) that sorts the received rice cake and sends the finished brown rice, and a granule that separates and sorts the waste rice and sends the sorted brown rice while receiving the finished brown rice In the brown rice preparation equipment comprising a sorter (B) and a control unit (40) for controlling the operation of the rice grinder (A) and the granule sorter (B) in cooperation with each other, the refiner (B ) Comprises a measuring device (S) for measuring the amount of the selected brown rice separated and selected, and target brown rice amount setting means (T) for holding the target brown rice amount so that the target brown rice amount can be set. When reaching, the operation of the rice huller (A) and the granule sorter (B) is controlled to stop.

請求項2係る発明は、受けた籾を籾摺選別して仕上玄米を排出する籾摺機(A)と、前記仕上玄米を受けつつ、屑米を分離選別して選別玄米を送出する精粒選別機(B)と、前記籾摺機(A)および前記精粒選別機(B)を連係して運転制御する制御部(40)とを備える玄米調製設備において、前記精粒選別機(B)が分離選別した選別玄米を定量袋詰めするとともに選別袋詰数としてカウントする計数器(V)と、目標袋詰数を設定可能に保持する目標袋詰数設定手段(W)とを備え、前記選別袋詰数が前記目標袋詰数に到達した時に、前記籾摺機(A)および前記精粒選別機(B)の運転を停止制御することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 2 is a rice huller (A) for sorting the received rice bran and discharging the finished brown rice, and a granule for separating and sorting the waste rice and sending the sorted brown rice while receiving the finished brown rice In the brown rice preparation equipment comprising a sorter (B) and a control unit (40) for controlling the operation of the rice grinder (A) and the granule sorter (B) in cooperation with each other, the refiner (B ) Is provided with a counter (V) that counts the selected unpolished rice that has been separated and sorted and counts it as the number of selected bags, and a target bag number setting means (W) that holds the target bag number in a settable manner. When the number of sorted bags reaches the target number of packed bags, the operations of the hulling machine (A) and the fine particle sorter (B) are controlled to stop.

請求項3係る発明は、請求項1係る発明において、前記籾摺機(A)の仕上玄米を循環と排出とに切替え制御可能な循環排出切換弁(36)を設け、この循環排出切換弁(36)を処理経過に沿って循環側から排出側に切換えて籾摺選別処理し、前記選別玄米量が前記目標玄米量から所定量を減じた量に到達した時に、前記循環排出切換弁(36)を循環側に切換え制御することを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a circulation discharge switching valve (36) capable of switching and switching the finished brown rice of the rice huller (A) between circulation and discharge is provided. 36) is switched from the circulation side to the discharge side along the course of processing, and when the amount of the selected brown rice reaches a value obtained by subtracting a predetermined amount from the target brown rice amount, the circulation discharge switching valve (36 ) Is controlled to switch to the circulation side.

請求項4係る発明は、請求項2係る発明において、前記籾摺機(A)の仕上玄米を循環と排出とに切替え制御可能な循環排出切換弁(36)を設け、この循環排出切換弁(36)を処理経過に沿って循環側から排出側に切換えて籾摺選別処理し、前記選別袋詰数が前記目標袋詰数から所定数を減じた数に到達した時に、前記循環排出切換弁(36)を循環側に切換え制御することを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, a circulation discharge switching valve (36) capable of switching and controlling the finished brown rice of the rice huller (A) between circulation and discharge is provided, and the circulation discharge switching valve ( 36) is switched from the circulation side to the discharge side along the course of processing, and when the number of selected bags reaches the number obtained by subtracting a predetermined number from the target number of bags, the circulation discharge switching valve (36) is controlled to be switched to the circulation side.

請求項1係る発明により、精粒選別機(B)が分離選別した選別玄米の量が計量器(S)によって計量され、この選別玄米量が目標玄米量設定手段(T)による目標玄米量に達した時に籾摺機(A)および精粒選別機(B)が停止することから、目標玄米量単位の籾摺選別作業ができるので、必要量に合わせた出荷が可能となる。   According to the invention according to claim 1, the amount of the selected brown rice separated and sorted by the granule sorter (B) is measured by the measuring instrument (S), and this selected brown rice amount is set to the target brown rice amount by the target brown rice amount setting means (T). When it reaches, the rice huller (A) and the granule sorter (B) are stopped, so that the rice hull sorting operation can be performed in units of the target brown rice amount, and shipping according to the required amount becomes possible.

請求項2係る発明により、精粒選別機(B)が分離選別した選別玄米の選別袋詰数が計数器(V)によってカウントされ、この選別袋詰数が目標袋詰数設定手段(W)による目標袋詰数に達した時に籾摺機(A)および精粒選別機(B)が停止することから、目標袋詰数単位の籾摺選別作業ができるので、必要量に合わせた出荷が可能となる。   According to the invention according to claim 2, the number of sorted bags of the sorted brown rice separated and sorted by the granule sorter (B) is counted by the counter (V), and the number of sorted bags is set as the target bag number setting means (W). When the target number of bags is reached, the rice huller (A) and the granule sorter (B) are stopped. It becomes possible.

請求項3係る発明により、請求項1に係る発明の効果に加え、選別玄米量が目標玄米量に近付くと、循環排出切換弁(36)を循環側に切換え制御することにより、精粒選別機(B)に供給する仕上玄米の供給が止まるので、出荷作業が容易となる。   By the invention according to claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1, when the selected brown rice amount approaches the target brown rice amount, the circulation discharge switching valve (36) is controlled to be switched to the circulation side, thereby controlling the fine grain sorter. Since the supply of the finished brown rice to be supplied to (B) is stopped, the shipping work becomes easy.

請求項4係る発明により、請求項2に係る発明の効果に加え、選別袋詰数が目標袋詰数に近付くと、循環排出切換弁(36)を循環側に切換え制御することにより、精粒選別機(B)に供給する仕上玄米の供給が止まるので、出荷作業が容易となる。   According to the invention according to claim 4, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 2, when the number of selected bags approaches the target number of bags, the circulation discharge switching valve (36) is controlled to be switched to the circulation side, thereby controlling the fine particles. Since the supply of finished brown rice to be supplied to the sorter (B) is stopped, the shipping operation becomes easy.

玄米調製設備の制御フローチャートControl flow chart of brown rice preparation equipment 玄米調製設備の全体構成図Whole block diagram of brown rice preparation equipment 籾摺選別機の切断正面図Cutting front view of hulling sorter 粒選別機の切断側面図Cutting side view of grain sorter 籾摺選別機の一部省略した斜視図Perspective view with a part omitted of the hull sorter 制御ブロック図Control block diagram 籾摺選別機操作盤の見取図(a)および精粒選別機操作盤の見取図(b)A sketch of the operation panel for the hulling sorter (a) and a sketch of the control panel for the granule sorter (b)

上記技術思想に基づいて具体的に構成された実施の形態について、以下に図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Embodiments specifically configured based on the above technical idea will be described below with reference to the drawings.

玄米調製設備は、全体構成図を図2に示すとおり、籾を乾燥排出する穀物乾燥機Dと、この穀物乾燥機Dから受けた籾を処理する籾摺選別機Aと、その仕上玄米を受けて屑米を分離する精粒選別機Bとを連係制御可能に構成する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the brown rice preparation facility receives a grain dryer D for drying and discharging rice cake, a rice cake sorter A for processing rice cake received from the grain dryer D, and the finished brown rice. The fine grain sorter B that separates the waste rice is configured to be linked and controllable.

穀物乾燥機Dは、収穫籾を所定水分値まで乾燥し、排出運転指令によって乾燥処理済の籾を排出して籾摺選別機Aに供給する。籾摺選別機Aは、穀物乾燥機Dから受けた籾を籾摺選別処理して仕上玄米を精粒選別機Bに送る。精粒選別機Bは、仕上玄米中の屑米を選別分離しつつ、備えた計量器Sによって選別玄米量を計量する。選別玄米量が別途設定の目標量に達すると、籾摺機Aと精粒選別機Bとを停止制御する定量選別処理制御を制御部40に備え、この定量選別処理制御によって穀物乾燥機Dを含む全体を統括制御することにより、目標量の選別玄米を選別処理することができる。   The grain dryer D dries the harvested rice cake to a predetermined moisture value, discharges the dried rice cake in accordance with the discharge operation command, and supplies it to the rice hull sorter A. The rice hull sorter A carries out the rice hull sorting from the grain dryer D and sends the finished brown rice to the fine grain sorter B. The granule sorter B measures the amount of sorted brown rice by the equipped measuring instrument S while separating and separating the waste rice in the finished brown rice. When the selected brown rice amount reaches a separately set target amount, the control unit 40 is provided with a quantitative sorting process control for stopping and controlling the rice huller A and the fine grain sorter B, and the grain dryer D is controlled by this quantitative sorting process control. By performing overall control including the whole, it is possible to sort the target amount of sorted brown rice.

前記定量選別処理制御について詳細に説明すると、制御部40の運転制御フローチャートを図1に示すように、第1の制御ステップ(以下において、「S1」の如く略記する。)である目標玄米量設定手段Tによる目標量の設定を条件に、玄米調製設備の運転を開始(S2)し、穀物乾燥機Dの排出運転、籾摺選別機Aの籾摺選別運転、精粒選別機Bの計量選別運転を開始する。   The quantitative sorting process control will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 1, the operation control flowchart of the control unit 40 is a first brown rice amount setting which is a first control step (hereinafter abbreviated as “S1”). The operation of the brown rice preparation facility is started on the condition that the target amount is set by means T (S2), the grain dryer D is discharged, the rice cake sorter A is crushed, and the granule sorter B is metered. Start driving.

籾摺選別機Aは、仕上げ玄米の循環処理を排出処理に切換える循環排出切換弁36を備え、当初は仕上げ玄米の循環によって籾摺選別を進め、混合米タンク24が満量に達した時点で循環排出切換弁36を排出に切換え(S3a,S3b)、以後、仕上げ玄米を送出し、この仕上げ玄米を精粒選別機Bに受けて屑米を分離選別し、計量器Sによって選別玄米量を計量(S4)する。   The rice hull sorter A is provided with a circulation discharge switching valve 36 for switching the finish brown rice circulation processing to the discharge processing. Initially, the rice hull sorting proceeds by the circulation of the finished brown rice, and when the mixed rice tank 24 reaches the full capacity. The circulation discharge switching valve 36 is switched to discharge (S3a, S3b). Thereafter, the finished brown rice is sent out, the finished brown rice is received by the granule sorter B, and the waste rice is separated and sorted. Weigh (S4).

選別玄米量が目標玄米量の近傍に達した時点で、穀物乾燥機Dの排出運転の停止と循環排出切換弁36の循環切換え(S5a,S5b,S5c)を行い、その後に、選別玄米量の計量結果が目標玄米量に到達した時点で精粒選別機Bおよび籾摺選別機Aを停止(S6a,S6b)する。   When the selected brown rice amount reaches the vicinity of the target brown rice amount, the discharge operation of the grain dryer D is stopped and the circulation discharge switching valve 36 is switched (S5a, S5b, S5c). When the measurement result reaches the target amount of brown rice, the granule sorter B and the rice hull sorter A are stopped (S6a, S6b).

上記構成の定量選別処理制御により、玄米調製設備は、精粒選別機Bで選別処理された選別玄米の量が計量器Sによって計量され、この選別玄米量が目標玄米量設定手段Tの目標玄米量に達した時に籾摺機Aおよび精粒選別機Bが停止することから、設定量毎に籾摺選別作業ができ、目標玄米量の単位で取扱うことができるので、必要量に合わせた選別玄米の出荷が可能となる。   By the control of the quantitative sorting process of the above configuration, the brown rice preparation equipment measures the amount of the sorted brown rice that has been sorted by the granule sorter B by the measuring device S, and this sorted brown rice amount is the target brown rice of the target brown rice amount setting means T. Since the rice huller A and the granule sorter B stop when the amount is reached, the rice hull sorting work can be done for each set amount, and it can be handled in the unit of the target brown rice amount, so sorting according to the required amount Brown rice can be shipped.

また、選別玄米量が目標玄米量に近付くと、循環排出切換弁36を循環側に切換え制御することにより、精粒選別機Bに供給する仕上玄米の供給が止まるので、処理量の経過状況に基づいて供給手段を手動で停止する操作を要することなく、米取りの作業のみで出荷作業が容易となる。   Further, when the selected brown rice amount approaches the target brown rice amount, the supply of the finished brown rice to be supplied to the fine grain sorter B is stopped by switching the circulation / discharge switching valve 36 to the circulation side. On the basis of this, the shipping operation is facilitated only by the rice harvesting operation without requiring the operation of manually stopping the supply means.

また、籾摺機Aの停止タイミングは、精粒選別機Bが選別処理した選別玄米量が目標玄米量に達する間際で、精粒選別機Bの内部残留玄米量が少なくなるタイミングとすることで、次の起動時の過負荷によって停止する事態を回避することができる。   Moreover, the stop timing of the rice huller A is set to a timing at which the amount of the residual brown rice in the granule sorter B decreases just before the amount of the sorted brown rice sorted by the granule sorter B reaches the target brown rice amount. Therefore, it is possible to avoid a situation where the vehicle stops due to an overload at the next start-up.

穀物乾燥機Dの排出制御は、計量器Sによって計量される選別玄米量が作業開始時に設定した目標玄米量に近付いた段階で、排出運転を停止することにより、米取り作業のみで設定の目標量の選別玄米を得ることができる。   The discharge control of the grain dryer D is a target set only by rice harvesting work by stopping the discharge operation when the amount of sorted brown rice weighed by the measuring instrument S approaches the target brown rice amount set at the start of work. An amount of sorted brown rice can be obtained.

また、作業開始時に目標玄米量を設定すると、穀物乾燥機Dから指定された量の籾を排出し、籾摺機Aと精粒選別機Bの処理を経て屑米と仕上玄米をカウントすることにより、正確な歩留り測定が可能となり、また、屑米率から稲の生育状態が分かるので、管理が容易となる。   In addition, when the target brown rice amount is set at the start of work, the specified amount of rice bran is discharged from the grain dryer D, and the waste rice and finished brown rice are counted through the processing of the rice huller A and the granule sorter B. Therefore, accurate yield measurement is possible, and the growth state of rice can be known from the waste rice rate, so management is easy.

各構成機器の情報とその制御を通信手段によって統合処理し、穀物乾燥機Dの張込籾量と、精粒選別機Bによる仕上米の作業能率の情報を受けて籾摺作業の残り時間を算出し、データ表示もしくはデータ取出しを可能に構成することにより、正確な作業時間の把握が可能となるので、複数の穀物乾燥機について工程管理が可能となる。   The information of each component and its control are integrated by communication means, and the remaining time of the rice hulling work is obtained by receiving information on the amount of the paddy dredge of the grain dryer D and the work efficiency of the finished rice by the granule sorter B By calculating and displaying data or taking out data, it is possible to accurately grasp the work time, and therefore it is possible to manage processes for a plurality of grain dryers.

精粒選別機Bは、選別玄米を受けつつ計量器Sによって計量する方式のほかに、受けた選別玄米を定量袋詰めしてその袋詰数を計数器Vによってカウントする方式とし、目標袋詰数設定手段Wによって設定した目標袋詰数について、処理能率によって各機器の停止タイミングを予測して穀物乾燥機Dの排出を停止することにより、処理量の経過状況に基づいて供給手段を手動で停止する操作を要することなく、所要数量の袋詰め玄米としてその米取りの作業のみによる簡易な取扱いが可能となる。   In addition to the method that weighs the selected unpolished rice with the measuring instrument S while receiving the sorted unpolished rice, the granule sorter B uses a method in which a fixed amount of the received unpolished rice is packed in a bag and the number of bags is counted by the counter V. For the target number of bags set by the number setting means W, the supply means is manually set based on the progress of the processing amount by predicting the stop timing of each device by the processing efficiency and stopping the discharge of the grain dryer D. Without requiring an operation to stop, it is possible to easily handle the brown rice as a required quantity by simply taking the rice.

袋詰めの場合は、設定した目標袋詰数になる前に、精粒選別機Bの処理能力に応じた残米量を加味して籾摺機Aの循環排出切換弁36を循環側に事前に切換えることにより、処理量の経過状況に基づいて供給手段を手動で停止する操作を要することなく、米取りの作業のみで目標量を処理することができるとともに、精度を確保しつつ、精粒選別機Bの残米量を抑えて作業を完了することができる。   In the case of bagging, before reaching the set target bagging number, the circulation discharge switching valve 36 of the rice huller A is preliminarily set to the circulation side in consideration of the amount of remaining rice according to the processing capacity of the granule sorter B. By switching to, it is possible to process the target amount only by the rice harvesting work without requiring the operation of manually stopping the supply means based on the progress of the processing amount, and while ensuring accuracy, The work can be completed while reducing the amount of remaining rice in the sorter B.

この場合において、設定した目標袋数となる前に、精粒選別機Bが目標数量間際であることを作業者に知らせるとともに、残米処理等の終了タイミングを知らせることにより、処理量の経過状況に基づいて供給手段を停止する操作を要することなく、米取りの作業のみで目標量を処理することができるとともに、精度を確保しつつ、精粒選別機Bの残米量を少なく抑えて作業を完了することができる。   In this case, before the set target number of bags is reached, notifying the operator that the granule sorter B is about to reach the target quantity, and notifying the end timing of the remaining rice processing, etc. The target amount can be processed only by the rice harvesting operation without requiring an operation to stop the supply means based on the operation, and the remaining rice amount of the granule sorter B is kept small while ensuring the accuracy. Can be completed.

また、精粒選別機Bの残米処理中に目標の袋数になった場合は、残米処理後の排出なしに停止し、また、目標数に不足する場合は所定の数量になるように排出する制御を構成することにより、同様に、処理量の経過状況に基づいて供給手段を停止する操作を要することなく、米取りの作業のみで目標量を処理することができるとともに、精度を確保しつつ、精粒選別機Bの残米量を少なく抑えて作業を完了することができる。   In addition, when the target number of bags is reached during processing of the remaining rice in the granule sorter B, it is stopped without discharging after the remaining rice processing, and when the target number is insufficient, the predetermined quantity is set. By configuring the discharge control, similarly, the target amount can be processed only by the rice harvesting operation without requiring an operation to stop the supply means based on the progress of the processing amount, and the accuracy is ensured. However, the work can be completed with the amount of remaining rice in the granule sorter B being reduced.

籾摺機Aの残米処理は、目標の袋数になる前に行い、残米処理後の残米排出量を含めて目標袋数となるように停止制御する。この場合の精粒選別機Bと籾摺機Aの残米量は、それぞれの処理能力に応じた数値を使用する。   The remaining rice processing of the hulling machine A is performed before the target number of bags is reached, and is stopped and controlled so as to reach the target number of bags including the remaining rice discharge amount after the remaining rice processing. In this case, the remaining rice amounts of the granule sorter B and the rice huller A use values corresponding to the respective processing capacities.

このようにして、処理量の経過状況に基づいて供給手段を停止する操作を要することなく、米取りの作業のみで目標量を処理することができるとともに、精度を確保しつつ、精粒選別機Bの残米量を少なく抑えて作業を完了することができる。   In this way, it is possible to process the target amount only by the work of rice harvesting without requiring an operation to stop the supply means based on the progress of the processing amount, and while ensuring accuracy, the granule sorter The work can be completed with a small amount of B remaining.

籾摺機Aの籾摺作業時間は、穀物乾燥機Dの排出籾量データと精粒選別機Bの選別処理能率データと連動して終了予測することにより、籾摺作業の効率化を図ることができる。   The efficiency of the hulling work is improved by predicting the end of the hulling work time of the huller A in conjunction with the discharged hull amount data of the grain dryer D and the sorting processing efficiency data of the granule sorter B. Can do.

玄米調製設備を無人運転する場合は、タブレット携帯電話等の通信端末機Rにより作業終了時間を作業者に連絡することにより、作業者の利便性を確保することができる。
また、入力された作業終了希望時間に基づいて籾摺機Aの循環排出切換弁36を調節し、作業終了希望時間に遅れた場合は、循環側に切換えることにより、籾摺作業の効率化を図ることができる。
When the brown rice preparation facility is operated unattended, the operator's convenience can be ensured by notifying the operator of the work end time through the communication terminal R such as a tablet mobile phone.
Further, the circulation discharge switching valve 36 of the hulling machine A is adjusted based on the input work completion desired time, and when it is delayed to the work completion desired time, switching to the circulation side improves the efficiency of the hulling work. Can be planned.

また、希望終了時間に対して終了予測時間が異なる場合は、脱ぷ率を上げて早く、また、脱ぷ率を下げて遅くして希望終了時に合わせて脱ぷ率を自動調節することにより、籾摺作業の効率化を図ることができる。
また、希望終了時間に対して終了予測時間が異なる場合は、作業者が出先から希望終了時間を変更できるようにシステムを構成することにより、作業者の利便性を確保することができる。
In addition, if the predicted end time is different from the desired end time, by increasing the removal rate faster, and by lowering the removal rate later to automatically adjust the removal rate according to the desired end time, The efficiency of the hulling work can be improved.
Further, when the predicted end time is different from the desired end time, the convenience of the operator can be ensured by configuring the system so that the operator can change the desired end time from the destination.

(関連機器)
次に、本発明の適用対象となる玄米調製装置の内部構造について、関連する機器を中心に説明する。
以下本発明の実施例を図面に基づき説明する。
玄米調製設備は図2に示すように左側から右側に籾摺選別機A、粒選別機Bを配設し、籾摺選別機Aで籾摺選別した仕上げ玄米を玄米揚穀機5で次工程の粒選別機Bに揚穀供給し、粒選別機Bで仕上げ玄米を精粒玄米と屑米とに粒選別する。また、籾摺選別機Aに穀物乾燥機Dの排出部を接続する。
(Related equipment)
Next, the internal structure of the brown rice preparation apparatus to which the present invention is applied will be described focusing on related equipment.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 2, the brown rice preparation equipment is provided with rice husk sorter A and grain sorter B from the left side to the right side. Grain is fed to the grain sorter B, and the finished brown rice is grain-sorted into refined brown rice and waste rice by the grain sorter B. Further, the discharge unit of the grain dryer D is connected to the hull sorter A.

次に、図3に基づき揺動選別板型籾摺選別機の全体構成について説明する。
籾摺選別機Aは、機体の左側上部に配設している籾摺部1と、左右中央部に配設している摺落米風選部2と、機体の右側に配設している揺動選別板型混合米選別部3と、混合米選別部3の選別摺落米を揚穀する混合米揚穀機4と、混合米選別部3の仕上げ玄米を機外に取り出す玄米揚穀機5と、混合米選別部3の選別籾を籾摺部1に揚穀還元する籾揚穀機27により構成されている。
Next, the overall configuration of the swing sorting plate type hull sorter will be described with reference to FIG.
The rice hull sorter A is disposed on the left side upper part of the machine body, on the right side of the machine body, and on the right side of the machine body. Oscillating sorting plate type mixed rice sorting unit 3, mixed rice cerealing machine 4 for pulverizing the screened and crushed rice of mixed rice sorting unit 3, and brown rice cereal taking out the finished brown rice of mixed rice sorting unit 3 outside the machine The machine 5 and the mashing machine 27 for mashing the sorted rice from the mixed rice sorting unit 3 to the rice huller 1 are configured.

籾摺部1は籾摺ロール型に構成されていて、籾ホッパ6と、一対の籾摺ロール7,7と、籾摺ロール7,7の下方に設けられている振動型の摺落米移送棚8等により構成されている。籾ホッパ6の籾は籾摺ロール7,7で籾摺されて摺落米移送棚8に落下供給され、振動している摺落米移送棚8により右側に移送され、摺落米風選部2下部の選別始端側に供給される。   The hulling portion 1 is configured as a hulling roll type, and a wrinkle hopper 6, a pair of hulling rolls 7, 7, and vibration-type sliding rice transfer provided below the hulling rolls 7, 7. It is composed of shelves 8 and the like. The rice cake of the rice hopper 6 is crushed by the rice hull rolls 7 and 7 and supplied to the fallen rice transfer shelf 8, and is transferred to the right side by the vibrating rice transfer shelf 8, which is oscillated. 2 is supplied to the sorting start end side at the bottom.

摺落米風選部2は、摺落米風選箱体9と、摺落米風選箱体9内に上下方向に沿うように配設されている摺落米選別風路10と、摺落米選別風路10の中途部下方に設けられている粃受樋11と、摺落米選別風路10の始端部である下側部に設けられている摺落米受樋12と、摺落米選別風路10の終端側上側部に配設されている吸引ファン13と、排塵筒14等により構成されている。   The sliding rice wind selection unit 2 includes a sliding rice wind selection box 9, a sliding rice sorting wind path 10 disposed in the sliding rice wind selection box 9 along the vertical direction, A rice cake receiving bowl 11 provided below the middle part of the fallen rice sorting air passage 10, a sliding rice cake receiving bowl 12 provided on the lower side which is the starting end of the sliding rice sorting air path 10, The suction fan 13 is disposed on the terminal side upper side of the fallen rice sorting air passage 10, and the dust discharge cylinder 14 and the like.

次に、揺動選別型の混合米選別部3について説明する。
多段の揺動選別板15には、板面に選別用の凹凸が形成されていて、縦方向の一側を高い供給側、他側を低い排出側とし、縦方向に直交する横方向の一方側を高い揺上側、横方向他側を低い揺下側として、揺動選別板15の縦横2方向ともに傾斜した構成とし、揺動選別板15を揺動装置(図示省略)により横方向斜め上下に往復揺動する構成である。
Next, the oscillating sorting type mixed rice sorting unit 3 will be described.
The multistage swing sorting plate 15 is formed with irregularities for sorting on the plate surface, and one side in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the vertical direction, with one side in the vertical direction as the high supply side and the other side as the low discharge side. The oscillating sorting plate 15 is inclined in both the vertical and horizontal directions, with the side being a high sway and the other side being a low swaying side. Is configured to swing back and forth.

揺動選別板15の上方には混合米タンク24が配設されていて、摺落米受樋12に風選された混合米が混合米揚穀機4により揚穀され混合米タンク24に供給される。次いで、分配供給樋16、分配ケース17を経由して揺動選別板15に供給される。   A mixed rice tank 24 is disposed above the swing sorting plate 15, and the mixed rice wind-selected by the sliding rice receiving pad 12 is pulverized by the mixed rice masher 4 and supplied to the mixed rice tank 24. Is done. Subsequently, it is supplied to the swing sorting plate 15 via the distribution supply basket 16 and the distribution case 17.

揺動選別板15の揺下側側壁の排出側部分には、籾排出口を切り欠き構成し、選別籾は揺下側に取り出され、籾還元流路29を経て籾揚穀機27に供給される構成である。
揺動選別板15に供給された混合米は、粒形の大小,比重の大小,摩擦係数の大小等の関係で、比重の重い小形の玄米は揺上側に偏流分布し、玄米に比較して大形で比重の軽い籾は、揺下側に偏流分布し、その中間部には分離されない籾・玄米の混合米が分布しながら選別される。そして、これらの選別穀粒は、揺動選別板15の排出側に設けられている玄米仕切板18及び籾仕切板19で仕切られて取り出される。
The discharge side portion of the swaying side plate of the swing sorting plate 15 has a notch configured to cut out the slag discharge port, and the sorted slag is taken out to the swaying side and supplied to the masher 27 through the slag reduction passage 29. It is the composition which is done.
The mixed rice supplied to the swaying plate 15 has a grain size, specific gravity, friction coefficient, etc., so that small brown rice with heavy specific gravity is unevenly distributed on the rocking side. Large, light-weight rice cakes are distributed while drifting to the side of the sway, and mixed rice of rice cake and brown rice that is not separated in the middle is distributed and sorted. These selected grains are separated by a brown rice partition plate 18 and a straw partition plate 19 provided on the discharge side of the swing sorting plate 15 and are taken out.

取り出された仕上げ玄米は、玄米取出樋20,玄米流路21,玄米揚穀機5を経て機外に取り出される。また、取り出された選別混合米は混合米取出樋22,混合米流路23,摺落米受樋12,混合米揚穀機4,混合米タンク24,分配供給樋16,分配ケース17を経て、揺動選別板15に再度供給され再選別される。   The finished brown rice that has been taken out is taken out of the machine through the brown rice takeoff bowl 20, the brown rice channel 21, and the brown rice cerealing machine 5. Further, the selected mixed rice taken out passes through the mixed rice extraction basket 22, the mixed rice channel 23, the sliding rice receiving tray 12, the mixed rice cerealing machine 4, the mixed rice tank 24, the distribution supply basket 16, and the distribution case 17. Then, it is supplied again to the swing sorting plate 15 and re-sorted.

揺動選別板15の揺下側に偏流分離した選別籾のうち揺下側の側壁に沿って流下したものは、籾排出口から籾還元流路29に取り出され、また、揺下側側壁よりも揺上側を流下したものは揺動選別板15の排出側端部から籾仕切板19により仕切られて、籾取出樋25に取り出される。このようにして取り出された選別籾は、籾流路26,籾揚穀機27を経て籾摺部1に揚穀還元され、再度の籾摺がなされる。なお、摺落米風選部2で粃受樋11に選別された粃は、籾揚穀機27に送られ、混合米選別部3の選別籾と共に籾摺部1に揚穀還元される。   Of the sorting soot that has flow-separated to the swaying side of the swaying sorting plate 15, the one that has flowed down along the side wall on the swaying side is taken out from the slag discharge port to the soot reduction channel 29, and from the swaying side wall. Also, the material that has flowed down the rocking side is partitioned from the discharge side end portion of the rocking sorting plate 15 by the basket partition plate 19 and taken out to the basket extraction bowl 25. The sorted rice cake taken out in this way is reduced to the rice huller 1 through the rice cake flow channel 26 and the rice huller 27, and is re-cooked. In addition, the rice cake sorted into the rice cake receiving bowl 11 by the sliding rice wind selection section 2 is sent to the rice milling machine 27 and reduced to the rice milling section 1 together with the sorting rice cake of the mixed rice sorting section 3.

籾摺部1の下部には籾摺モータM1を配設し、ベルト伝動装置により駆動各部を駆動するようにしている。
次に、図5に基づき籾摺選別機における混合米タンク24の穀粒溜まり具合に基づく籾開閉シャッタ弁31の関連的調節構成について説明する。
A hulling motor M1 is disposed at the lower part of the hulling portion 1, and each drive unit is driven by a belt transmission.
Next, a description will be given of a related adjustment configuration of the rice cake opening / closing shutter valve 31 based on the grain accumulation of the mixed rice tank 24 in the rice hull sorter based on FIG.

籾ホッパ6の下部には籾開閉シャッタ弁31を設け、籾開閉シャッタ弁31の軸部31a回りに回動自在に軸支している。籾開閉シャッタ弁31の軸部31aの側部にはシャッタ弁操作レバー32の軸部32aを軸心一致状態で配設し、軸部31aと軸部32aとの間に融通連結手段33を介装し、所定範囲の融通を持たせて連動連結し、シャッタ弁操作レバー32の操作により籾開閉シャッタ弁31を回動調節するよう構成している。そして、シャッタ弁操作レバー32の開閉操作に関連して揺動クラッチワイヤー39bが作動し、揺動伝動装置39の揺動クラッチ39aを入切するように構成している。   A heel opening / closing shutter valve 31 is provided at the lower part of the heel hopper 6, and is pivotally supported around a shaft portion 31 a of the heel opening / closing shutter valve 31. The shaft portion 32a of the shutter valve operating lever 32 is arranged in the axial center state on the side portion of the shaft portion 31a of the open / close shutter valve 31, and the flexible connecting means 33 is interposed between the shaft portion 31a and the shaft portion 32a. It is configured to be interlocked and connected with a predetermined range of flexibility, and to turn and adjust the shutter opening / closing shutter valve 31 by operating the shutter valve operating lever 32. The swing clutch wire 39b is operated in association with the opening / closing operation of the shutter valve operating lever 32, and the swing clutch 39a of the swing transmission device 39 is turned on and off.

すなわち、籾開閉シャッタ弁31の軸部31a端部に第1融通アーム33aを取り付け、シャッタ弁操作レバー32の軸部32a端部に第2融通アーム33bを取り付け、第1融通アーム33aと第2融通アーム33bとの間を長孔とピンにより所定範囲の融通を持たせて連動連結している。しかして、シャッタ弁操作レバー32を軸部32a回りに開閉操作すると、第1融通アーム33a、第2融通アーム33bを介して籾開閉シャッタ弁31を開閉することができる。   That is, the first interchangeable arm 33a is attached to the end of the shaft portion 31a of the eaves shutter shutter valve 31, the second interchangeable arm 33b is attached to the end of the shaft portion 32a of the shutter valve operating lever 32, and the first interchangeable arm 33a and the second interchangeable arm 33a. The interchangeable arm 33b is interlocked and connected with a predetermined range of flexibility by means of a long hole and a pin. Thus, when the shutter valve operating lever 32 is opened / closed around the shaft portion 32a, the eaves opening / closing shutter valve 31 can be opened / closed via the first interchangeable arm 33a and the second interchangeable arm 33b.

また、混合米揚穀機4上部の揚穀投げ出し部4aには、混合米タンク24を上下動自在に吊り下げ支持し、混合米タンク24に所定量以上の穀粒が溜まり重くなると、混合米タンク24はバネ34に抗して下方へ移動し、穀粒が所定量より少なくなり軽くなると、バネ34により上方へ移動するように構成している。   In addition, a mixed rice tank 24 is suspended and supported by the threshing throwing portion 4a at the upper part of the mixed rice cerealing machine 4 so that the mixed rice tank 24 can move up and down. The tank 24 moves downward against the spring 34 and moves upward by the spring 34 when the grain becomes lighter than a predetermined amount.

そして、混合米タンク24の側方に混合米タンク上限センサSE3及び混合米タンク下限センサSE4を設け、混合米タンク24に所定量以上の混合米が溜り下方へ移動すると混合米タンク下限センサSE4がON検出し、混合米タンク24に所定量以下の混合米が溜り上方へ移動すると混合米タンク上限センサSE3がON検出するようにしている。   A mixed rice tank upper limit sensor SE3 and a mixed rice tank lower limit sensor SE4 are provided on the side of the mixed rice tank 24. When a predetermined amount or more of mixed rice is accumulated in the mixed rice tank 24 and moves downward, the mixed rice tank lower limit sensor SE4 is When the ON detection is performed and a predetermined amount or less of mixed rice accumulates in the mixed rice tank 24 and moves upward, the mixed rice tank upper limit sensor SE3 detects ON.

また、混合米タンク24と籾開閉シャッタ弁31とをメカ的なリンケージで連結する籾開閉シャッタ弁調節手段37により連動連結している。この籾開閉シャッタ弁調節手段37は、例えば、混合米タンク24に一端が連結されている誘導ロッド37a,誘導ロッド37aの他端にピン連結している第1支点アーム37b,第1支点アーム37bの他端にピン連結している連動ロッド37c,連動ロッド37cの他端にピン連結している回動アーム37dにより構成されていて、回動アーム37dの他端に籾開閉シャッタ弁31の軸部31aのアーム部をピン連結している。   Further, the mixed rice tank 24 and the straw opening / closing shutter valve 31 are interlocked and connected by a straw opening / closing shutter valve adjusting means 37 that connects with a mechanical linkage. The rod opening / closing shutter valve adjusting means 37 includes, for example, a guide rod 37a connected at one end to the mixed rice tank 24, a first fulcrum arm 37b connected to the other end of the guide rod 37a, and a first fulcrum arm 37b. The other end of the interlocking rod 37c is connected to the other end of the interlocking rod 37c, and the other end of the interlocking rod 37c is connected to the other end of the interlocking rod 37c. The arm part of the part 31a is pin-connected.

しかして、混合米タンク24に所定量以上の穀粒が溜り下方へ移動すると、誘導ロッド37a,第1支点アーム37b,連動ロッド37c及び回動アーム37dを介して籾開閉シャッタ弁31が閉調節される。また、混合米タンク24の穀粒量が所定量以下に減少し上方へ移動すると、誘導ロッド37a,第1支点アーム37b,連動ロッド37c及び回動アーム37dを介して籾開閉シャッタ弁31が開調節される。従って、機内の穀粒量を過不足なく適正に調整しながら円滑に籾摺選別作業をすることができる。   Thus, when a predetermined amount or more of the grains accumulates in the mixed rice tank 24 and moves downward, the straw open / close shutter valve 31 is adjusted to close via the guide rod 37a, the first fulcrum arm 37b, the interlocking rod 37c and the rotating arm 37d. Is done. When the grain amount in the mixed rice tank 24 decreases below the predetermined amount and moves upward, the straw opening / closing shutter valve 31 is opened via the guide rod 37a, the first fulcrum arm 37b, the interlocking rod 37c, and the rotating arm 37d. Adjusted. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly perform the rice hull sorting operation while appropriately adjusting the amount of grain in the machine without excess or deficiency.

なお、混合米タンク24の穀粒流下口から混合米が常時流下するように構成し、混合米調節弁により流出混合米量を調節するように構成している。
混合米選別部3の選別穀粒取出部には循環/排出切換弁36を設けて選別玄米を機内循環側あるいは機外排出側に切り換え可能に構成し、コントローラ40の指令により循環/排出切換弁制御モータM2を正逆回転駆動し、循環/排出切換弁36を機内循環側あるいは機外取出側に切り換えるようにしている。そして、循環/排出切換弁36の循環側への切換を循環/排出切換弁(循環)センサSE5が検出し、排出側への切換を循環/排出切換弁(排出)センサSE6が検出するように構成している。
In addition, it is comprised so that mixed rice may always flow down from the grain flow outlet of the mixed rice tank 24, and it is comprised so that the amount of spilled mixed rice may be adjusted with a mixed rice control valve.
A circulation / discharge switching valve 36 is provided in the selected grain take-out section of the mixed rice sorting section 3 so that the selected brown rice can be switched to the in-machine circulation side or the out-machine discharge side. The control motor M2 is driven to rotate forward and reverse, and the circulation / discharge switching valve 36 is switched to the in-machine circulation side or the out-of-machine extraction side. Then, the circulation / discharge switching valve (circulation) sensor SE5 detects switching of the circulation / discharge switching valve 36 to the circulation side, and the circulation / discharge switching valve (discharge) sensor SE6 detects switching to the discharge side. It is composed.

また、籾摺選別機の正面中央の摺落米風選部2の上部に操作盤を設け、その見取図を図7(a)に示すように、運転開始スイッチ、運転停止スイッチ、排出スイッチ(循環/排出切換弁36の排出側への切り換えを可能にするスイッチ(図示省略))、ロール開閉スイッチと開閉量、モータ負荷、主モータ異常表示部(図示省略)を設け、籾摺モータM1の負荷状態を籾摺選別負荷電流センサSE1で検出し表示するようにしている。   In addition, an operation panel is provided at the upper part of the slashed rice wind selection unit 2 in the center of the front of the rice hull sorter, and as shown in FIG. 7A, an operation start switch, an operation stop switch, a discharge switch (circulation) A switch (not shown) that enables switching to the discharge side of the discharge / discharge switching valve 36, a roll opening / closing switch, an opening / closing amount, a motor load, and a main motor abnormality display section (not shown) are provided, and the load on the hulling motor M1 The state is detected and displayed by the hulling sorting load current sensor SE1.

次に、図4に基づき縦型粒選別機Bについて説明する。
縦長円筒状の選別フレーム41を下部に配設し、選別フレーム41には遊動輪体を取り付けている。選別フレーム41の上側部に縦長円筒状の選別ケース42を配設し、選別ケース2内には同一の縦軸心回りに互いに反対方向へ回転する大径の選別網筒43及び小径の揚穀ラセン筒44を配設し、選別フレーム41に設けた粒選別モータM4からベルト伝動装置47を経由して伝動ケース48内のギヤ伝動装置(図示省略)に動力を伝達し、ギヤ伝動装置の正回転伝動装置(図示省略)を経由して選別網筒43を低速正回転駆動し、逆回転伝動装置(図示省略)を経由して揚穀ラセン筒44を高速逆回転駆動するように構成している。
Next, the vertical grain sorter B will be described with reference to FIG.
A vertically long cylindrical sorting frame 41 is disposed at the lower portion, and an idler body is attached to the sorting frame 41. A vertical cylindrical sorting case 42 is disposed on the upper portion of the sorting frame 41, and a large-diameter sorting net cylinder 43 and a small-diameter cereal that rotate in opposite directions around the same longitudinal axis in the sorting case 2. A helical cylinder 44 is disposed, and power is transmitted from a grain sorting motor M4 provided on the sorting frame 41 to a gear transmission (not shown) in a transmission case 48 via a belt transmission 47, and the gear transmission The sorting net cylinder 43 is driven at a low speed and forward rotation via a rotation transmission device (not shown), and the milled helix spiral cylinder 44 is driven at a high speed and reverse rotation via a reverse rotation transmission device (not shown). Yes.

選別ケース42の下部に投入ホッパ49を設け、投入ホッパ49に籾摺選別機Aから仕上げ玄米が投入されると流下して揚穀ラセン筒44の下端部に流入する。次いで、被選別玄米は揚穀ラセン筒44のラセン翼により放射方向に飛散されつつ揚穀され、大きな精粒玄米は網目から漏れずに選別網筒43内を上方まで揚穀され、選別ケース42上部の仕上げ玄米室51に取り出され、揚穀ラセン筒44上部に一体的に取り付けられている掻き出し羽根52により、選別ケース42の上部に連設している取出ホッパ53に取り出される。   A feeding hopper 49 is provided at the lower part of the sorting case 42, and when the finished brown rice is fed into the feeding hopper 49 from the rice hull sorter A, it flows down and flows into the lower end portion of the milled helix spiral tube 44. Next, the unpolished brown rice is crushed while being scattered in the radial direction by the spiral wings of the unpolished helix spiral cylinder 44, and the large fine grained brown rice is raised to the upper side in the sorting net cylinder 43 without leaking from the mesh, and the sorting case 42 It is taken out into the upper finished brown rice chamber 51 and taken out into a take-out hopper 53 connected to the upper part of the sorting case 42 by a scraping blade 52 integrally attached to the upper part of the crushed helix cylinder 44.

また、揚穀選別中に小形の屑粒玄米は選別網筒43の選別孔から外周側の屑米室54に放出選別されて下部に集められ、選別網筒43と一体的に回転する羽根板56,…で集められ、屑米室54の下部に設けた屑米取出口57から機外に取り出される。   Further, during sorting of the cereals, the small broken grain brown rice is discharged and sorted from the sorting hole of the sorting net cylinder 43 to the waste rice chamber 54 on the outer peripheral side, collected in the lower part, and a blade that rotates integrally with the sorting net cylinder 43. Are collected at 56,... And taken out from the waste rice outlet 57 provided at the lower part of the waste rice chamber 54.

粒選別機Bの操作盤には、その見取図を図7(b)に示すように、粒選別運転/停止スイッチ、増減スイッチによる目標玄米量設定手段T(目標袋詰数設定手段Wと兼用)を配置するほか、設定した目標玄米量または目標袋数の表示、処理過程における累積の計量値、処理能率等を表示する。粒選別機Bの取出ホッパ53には選別玄米量の大小を検出する選別玄米量検出センサSE7を設けている。なお、選別玄米量検出センサSE7を投入ホッパ49に設けてもよい。   On the operation panel of the grain sorter B, as shown in FIG. 7B, a target brown rice amount setting means T (also used as a target bag number setting means W) by a grain sorting operation / stop switch and an increase / decrease switch. In addition to displaying the set target brown rice amount or target number of bags, the accumulated measurement value in the process, the processing efficiency, etc. The take-out hopper 53 of the grain sorter B is provided with a sorting brown rice amount detection sensor SE7 for detecting the size of the sorting brown rice amount. Note that the sorting brown rice amount detection sensor SE7 may be provided in the charging hopper 49.

次に、図6に基づき制御ブロック図について説明をする。
コントローラ40の入力側には、スイッチ群及びセンサ群を接続している。すなわち、籾摺機Aの運転開始スイッチSW1,運転停止スイッチSW2,排出スイッチSW3,粒選別運転/停止スイッチSW4、及び、主モータM1の負荷電流値を検出する籾摺選別負荷電流センサSE1,籾開閉シャッタ弁開閉センサSE2,混合米タンク上限センサSE3,混合米タンク下限センサSE4,循環/排出切換弁(循環)センサSE5,循環/排出切換弁(排出)センサSE6,選別玄米量検出センサSE7,粒選別負荷電流センサSE8を、入力インターフェイスを経由して接続するほか、計量器Sまたは計数器V、目標玄米量設定手段Vまたは目標袋詰数設定手段Wを接続している。
Next, a control block diagram will be described with reference to FIG.
A switch group and a sensor group are connected to the input side of the controller 40. That is, the operation start switch SW1, the operation stop switch SW2, the discharge switch SW3, the grain selection operation / stop switch SW4 of the huller A, and the hull sorting load current sensor SE1, which detects the load current value of the main motor M1. Open / close shutter valve open / close sensor SE2, mixed rice tank upper limit sensor SE3, mixed rice tank lower limit sensor SE4, circulation / discharge switching valve (circulation) sensor SE5, circulation / discharge switching valve (discharge) sensor SE6, sorted brown rice amount detection sensor SE7, In addition to connecting the grain sorting load current sensor SE8 via an input interface, a measuring instrument S or a counter V, a target brown rice amount setting means V or a target bag number setting means W are connected.

また、出力側には駆動回路を経由して籾摺モータM1,循環/排出切換弁制御モータM2,ロール間隙制御モータM3,粒選別モータM4を接続している。
さらに、通信端末機Rを含む機器間の情報交換を可能に通信接続する。
On the output side, a hulling motor M1, a circulation / discharge switching valve control motor M2, a roll gap control motor M3, and a particle sorting motor M4 are connected via a drive circuit.
Further, the communication connection is performed so that information can be exchanged between devices including the communication terminal R.

36 循環排出切換弁
40 制御部
A 籾摺機
B 精粒選別機
S 計量器
T 目標玄米量設定手段
V 計数器
W 目標袋詰数設定手段
36 Circulation / Draining Switching Valve 40 Control Unit A Rice Brushing Machine B Fine Grain Sorter S Weighing Machine T Target Brown Rice Amount Setting Means V Counter W Target Packing Number Setting Means

Claims (4)

受けた籾を籾摺選別して仕上玄米を送出する籾摺機(A)と、前記仕上玄米を受けつつ、屑米を分離選別して選別玄米を送出する精粒選別機(B)と、前記籾摺機(A)および前記精粒選別機(B)を連係して運転制御する制御部(40)とを備える玄米調製設備において、
前記精粒選別機(B)が分離選別した選別玄米の量を計量する計量器(S)と、目標玄米量を設定可能に保持する目標玄米量設定手段(T)とを備え、前記選別玄米量が前記目標玄米量に到達した時に、前記籾摺機(A)および前記精粒選別機(B)の運転を停止制御することを特徴とする玄米調製設備。
A rice huller (A) that sorts the received rice bran and sends out the finished brown rice, a fine grain sorter (B) that separates and sorts the waste rice and sends out the sorted brown rice while receiving the finished brown rice, In the brown rice preparation facility comprising a control unit (40) for controlling the operation in cooperation with the rice huller (A) and the granule sorter (B),
A measuring device (S) for measuring the amount of the selected brown rice separated and sorted by the fine grain sorter (B), and target brown rice amount setting means (T) for holding the target brown rice amount so as to be settable; When the amount reaches the target amount of brown rice, the operation of the rice huller (A) and the fine grain sorter (B) is stopped and controlled.
受けた籾を籾摺選別して仕上玄米を排出する籾摺機(A)と、前記仕上玄米を受けつつ、屑米を分離選別して選別玄米を送出する精粒選別機(B)と、前記籾摺機(A)および前記精粒選別機(B)を連係して運転制御する制御部(40)とを備える玄米調製設備において、
前記精粒選別機(B)が分離選別した選別玄米を定量袋詰めするとともに選別袋詰数としてカウントする計数器(V)と、目標袋詰数を設定可能に保持する目標袋詰数設定手段(W)とを備え、前記選別袋詰数が前記目標袋詰数に到達した時に、前記籾摺機(A)および前記精粒選別機(B)の運転を停止制御することを特徴とする玄米調製設備。
A rice huller (A) that sorts the received rice cake and discharges the finished brown rice, and a granule sorter (B) that separates and sorts the waste rice and sends out the sorted brown rice while receiving the finished brown rice, In the brown rice preparation facility comprising a control unit (40) for controlling the operation in cooperation with the rice huller (A) and the granule sorter (B),
A counter (V) for quantitatively packing the sorted brown rice separated and sorted by the granule sorter (B) and counting it as the number of selected bags, and a target bag number setting means for setting the target bag number to be settable (W), and when the number of selected bags reaches the target number of bags, the operation of the rice huller (A) and the granule sorter (B) is controlled to stop. Brown rice preparation equipment.
前記籾摺機(A)の仕上玄米を循環と排出とに切替え制御可能な循環排出切換弁(36)を設け、この循環排出切換弁(36)を処理経過に沿って循環側から排出側に切換えて籾摺選別処理し、前記選別玄米量が前記目標玄米量から所定量を減じた量に到達した時に、前記循環排出切換弁(36)を循環側に切換え制御することを特徴とする請求項1記載の玄米調製設備。   A circulation discharge switching valve (36) capable of switching and controlling the finishing brown rice of the rice huller (A) between circulation and discharge is provided, and the circulation discharge switching valve (36) is changed from the circulation side to the discharge side along the process. The slag sorting process is performed by switching, and when the amount of the selected brown rice reaches an amount obtained by subtracting a predetermined amount from the target brown rice amount, the circulation discharge switching valve (36) is controlled to be switched to the circulation side. Item 1. Brown rice preparation equipment according to item 1. 前記籾摺機(A)の仕上玄米を循環と排出とに切替え制御可能な循環排出切換弁(36)を設け、この循環排出切換弁(36)を処理経過に沿って循環側から排出側に切換えて籾摺選別処理し、前記選別袋詰数が前記目標袋詰数から所定数を減じた数に到達した時に、前記循環排出切換弁(36)を循環側に切換え制御することを特徴とする請求項2記載の玄米調製設備。
A circulation discharge switching valve (36) capable of switching and controlling the finishing brown rice of the rice huller (A) between circulation and discharge is provided, and the circulation discharge switching valve (36) is changed from the circulation side to the discharge side along the process. The slag sorting process is performed by switching, and when the number of selected bags reaches the number obtained by subtracting a predetermined number from the target number of bags, the circulation / discharge switching valve (36) is controlled to be switched to the circulation side. The brown rice preparation equipment of Claim 2.
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